qaçırırğa
/qatʃɯrɯrʁa/
1. drive off, make someone flee, startle away — Covers both driving someone away and helping someone get away.
- üyden qaçırırğa — to drive someone out of the house
- kiyikni qaçırırğa — to startle the game away
- çıpçıqnı qaçırdım — I startled the bird away
- itle kiyikni qaçırdıla — the dogs drove the game off
- plenden qaçırırğa — to help someone escape from captivity
- temir börüden qaçırayım — let me get you away from the iron wolf
2. snatch away, jerk back, pull away sharply
- qoluŋu otdan qaçırırğa — to snatch your hand back from the fire
- qolun qaçırdı — he jerked his hand away
- qolumu otdan qaçırdım — I pulled my hand back from the fire
- başın qaçırdı — he pulled his head back
3. abduct, carry off — Said of carrying a girl off in order to marry her.
- qıznı qaçırırğa — to carry off a girl
- qıznı qaçırdıla — they carried the girl off
- ol qıznı qaçırğandı — he has carried the girl off
- Safar Nayıphannı qaçıradı — Safar is carrying Nayypkhan off
4. take away, put out of sight
- munu ol üyge qaçır — take this away into that room
- közden qaçır — take it out of sight
- zatlanı qaçırdıla — they carried the things away
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaçıradıhe is driving off
- qaçırdıhe drove off
- qaçırğandıhe has driven off
- qaçırırhe will drive off
- qaçırlıqdıhe is going to drive off
- qaçıra edihe was driving off
- qaçırsaif he drives off
- qaçır!drive off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaçıramaI am driving off | senqaçırasayou are driving off | olqaçıradıhe is driving off | bizqaçırabızwe are driving off | sizqaçırasızyou all are driving off | alaqaçıradılathey are driving off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaçırmaymaI am not driving off | senqaçırmaysayou are not driving off | olqaçırmaydıhe is not driving off | bizqaçırmaybızwe are not driving off | sizqaçırmaysızyou all are not driving off | alaqaçırmaydılathey are not driving off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaçıramamı? qaçıramıma?am I driving off? | senqaçıramısa?are you driving off? | olqaçıramıdı?is he driving off? | bizqaçırabızmı? qaçıramıbız?are we driving off? | sizqaçıramısız?are you all driving off? | alaqaçıramıdıla?are they driving off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaçırmaymamı? qaçırmaymıma?aren't I driving off? | senqaçırmaymısa?aren't you driving off? | olqaçırmaymıdı?isn't he driving off? | bizqaçırmaybızmı? qaçırmaymıbız?aren't we driving off? | sizqaçırmaymısız?aren't you all driving off? | alaqaçırmaymıdıla?aren't they driving off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaçırıwçanmaI usually drive off | senqaçırıwçansayou usually drive off | olqaçırıwçandıhe usually drives off | bizqaçırıwçanbızwe usually drive off | sizqaçırıwçansızyou all usually drive off | alaqaçırıwçandılathey usually drive off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaçırmawçanmaI usually don't drive off | senqaçırmawçansayou usually don't drive off | olqaçırmawçandıhe usually doesn't drive off | bizqaçırmawçanbızwe usually don't drive off | sizqaçırmawçansızyou all usually don't drive off | alaqaçırmawçandılathey usually don't drive off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaçırıwçanmamı? qaçırıwçanmıma?do I usually drive off? | senqaçırıwçanmısa?do you usually drive off? | olqaçırıwçanmıdı?does he usually drive off? | bizqaçırıwçanbızmı? qaçırıwçanmıbız?do we usually drive off? | sizqaçırıwçanmısız?do you all usually drive off? | alaqaçırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually drive off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaçırmawçanmamı? qaçırmawçanmıma?do I usually not drive off? | senqaçırmawçanmısa?do you usually not drive off? | olqaçırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not drive off? | bizqaçırmawçanbızmı? qaçırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not drive off? | sizqaçırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not drive off? | alaqaçırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not drive off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaçırıbdıhe has driven off and remains so | alaqaçırıbdılathey have driven off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaçırıbmıdı?has he driven off? | alaqaçırıbmıdıla?have they driven off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaçırıb turamaI keep driving off | senqaçırıb turasayou keep driving off | olqaçırıb turadıhe keeps driving off | bizqaçırıb turabızwe keep driving off | sizqaçırıb turasızyou all keep driving off | alaqaçırıb turadılathey keep driving off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaçırıb turmaymaI don't keep driving off | senqaçırıb turmaysayou don't keep driving off | olqaçırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep driving off | bizqaçırıb turmaybızwe don't keep driving off | sizqaçırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep driving off | alaqaçırıb turmaydılathey don't keep driving off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaçırıb turamamı? qaçırıb turamıma?do I keep driving off? | senqaçırıb turamısa?do you keep driving off? | olqaçırıb turamıdı?does he keep driving off? | bizqaçırıb turabızmı? qaçırıb turamıbız?do we keep driving off? | sizqaçırıb turamısız?do you all keep driving off? | alaqaçırıb turamıdıla?do they keep driving off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaçırıb turmaymamı? qaçırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep driving off? | senqaçırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep driving off? | olqaçırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep driving off? | bizqaçırıb turmaybızmı? qaçırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep driving off? | sizqaçırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep driving off? | alaqaçırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep driving off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaçıra turamaI am in the middle of driving off | senqaçıra turasayou are in the middle of driving off | olqaçıra turadıhe is in the middle of driving off | bizqaçıra turabızwe are in the middle of driving off | sizqaçıra turasızyou all are in the middle of driving off | alaqaçıra turadılathey are in the middle of driving off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaçıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of driving off | senqaçıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of driving off | olqaçıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of driving off | bizqaçıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of driving off | sizqaçıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of driving off | alaqaçıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of driving off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaçıra turamamı? qaçıra turamıma?am I in the middle of driving off? | senqaçıra turamısa?are you in the middle of driving off? | olqaçıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of driving off? | bizqaçıra turabızmı? qaçıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of driving off? | sizqaçıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of driving off? | alaqaçıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of driving off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaçıra turmaymamı? qaçıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of driving off? | senqaçıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of driving off? | olqaçıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of driving off? | bizqaçıra turmaybızmı? qaçıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of driving off? | sizqaçıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of driving off? | alaqaçıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of driving off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaçırdımI drove off | senqaçırdıŋyou drove off | olqaçırdıhe drove off | bizqaçırdıqwe drove off | sizqaçırdığızyou all drove off | alaqaçırdılathey drove off |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaçırmadımI didn't drive off | senqaçırmadıŋyou didn't drive off | olqaçırmadıhe didn't drive off | bizqaçırmadıqwe didn't drive off | sizqaçırmadığızyou all didn't drive off | alaqaçırmadılathey didn't drive off |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaçırdımmı?did I drive off? | senqaçırdıŋmı?did you drive off? | olqaçırdımı?did he drive off? | bizqaçırdıqmı?did we drive off? | sizqaçırdığızmı?did you all drive off? | alaqaçırdılamı?did they drive off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaçırmadımmı?didn't I drive off? | senqaçırmadıŋmı?didn't you drive off? | olqaçırmadımı?didn't he drive off? | bizqaçırmadıqmı?didn't we drive off? | sizqaçırmadığızmı?didn't you all drive off? | alaqaçırmadılamı?didn't they drive off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaçırğanmaI have driven off | senqaçırğansayou have driven off | olqaçırğandıhe has driven off | bizqaçırğanbızwe have driven off | sizqaçırğansızyou all have driven off | alaqaçırğandılathey have driven off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaçırmağanmaI haven't driven off | senqaçırmağansayou haven't driven off | olqaçırmağandıhe hasn't driven off | bizqaçırmağanbızwe haven't driven off | sizqaçırmağansızyou all haven't driven off | alaqaçırmağandılathey haven't driven off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaçırğanmamı? qaçırğanmıma?have I driven off? | senqaçırğanmısa?have you driven off? | olqaçırğanmıdı?has he driven off? | bizqaçırğanbızmı? qaçırğanmıbız?have we driven off? | sizqaçırğanmısız?have you all driven off? | alaqaçırğanmıdıla?have they driven off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaçırmağanmamı? qaçırmağanmıma?haven't I driven off? | senqaçırmağanmısa?haven't you driven off? | olqaçırmağanmıdı?hasn't he driven off? | bizqaçırmağanbızmı? qaçırmağanmıbız?haven't we driven off? | sizqaçırmağanmısız?haven't you all driven off? | alaqaçırmağanmıdıla?haven't they driven off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaçırıb turdumI kept driving off | senqaçırıb turduŋyou kept driving off | olqaçırıb turduhe kept driving off | bizqaçırıb turduqwe kept driving off | sizqaçırıb turduğuzyou all kept driving off | alaqaçırıb turdulathey kept driving off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaçırıb turmadımI didn't keep driving off | senqaçırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep driving off | olqaçırıb turmadıhe didn't keep driving off | bizqaçırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep driving off | sizqaçırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep driving off | alaqaçırıb turmadılathey didn't keep driving off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaçırırmaI will drive off | senqaçırırsayou will drive off | olqaçırırhe will drive off | bizqaçırırbızwe will drive off | sizqaçırırsızyou all will drive off | alaqaçırırlathey will drive off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaçırmazmaI won't drive off | senqaçırmazsayou won't drive off | olqaçırmazhe won't drive off | bizqaçırmazbızwe won't drive off | sizqaçırmazsızyou all won't drive off | alaqaçırmazlathey won't drive off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaçırırmamı? qaçırırmıma?will I drive off? | senqaçırırmısa?will you drive off? | olqaçırırmı?will he drive off? | bizqaçırırbızmı? qaçırırmıbız?will we drive off? | sizqaçırırmısız?will you all drive off? | alaqaçırırlamı? qaçırırmıla?will they drive off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaçırmazmamı? qaçırmazmıma?won't I drive off? | senqaçırmazmısa?won't you drive off? | olqaçırmazmı?won't he drive off? | bizqaçırmazbızmı? qaçırmazmıbız?won't we drive off? | sizqaçırmazmısız?won't you all drive off? | alaqaçırmazlamı? qaçırmazmıla?won't they drive off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaçırlıqma1qaçırrıqmaI am going to drive off | senqaçırlıqsa1qaçırrıqsayou are going to drive off | olqaçırlıqdı1qaçırrıqdıhe is going to drive off | bizqaçırlıqbız1qaçırrıqbızwe are going to drive off | sizqaçırlıqsız1qaçırrıqsızyou all are going to drive off | alaqaçırlıqdıla1qaçırrıqdılathey are going to drive off |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaçırlıq tülme1qaçırrıq tülmeI am not going to drive off | senqaçırlıq tülse1qaçırrıq tülseyou are not going to drive off | olqaçırlıq tüldü1qaçırrıq tüldühe is not going to drive off | bizqaçırlıq tülbüz1qaçırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to drive off | sizqaçırlıq tülsüz1qaçırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to drive off | alaqaçırlıq tüldüle1qaçırrıq tüldülethey are not going to drive off |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaçırlıqmamı?1 qaçırlıqmıma?qaçırrıqmamı?am I going to drive off? | senqaçırlıqmısa?1qaçırrıqmısa?are you going to drive off? | olqaçırlıqmıdı?1qaçırrıqmıdı?is he going to drive off? | bizqaçırlıqbızmı?1 qaçırlıqmıbız?qaçırrıqbızmı?are we going to drive off? | sizqaçırlıqmısız?1qaçırrıqmısız?are you all going to drive off? | alaqaçırlıqmıdıla?1qaçırrıqmıdıla?are they going to drive off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaçırlıq tülmüme?1qaçırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to drive off? | senqaçırlıq tülmüse?1qaçırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to drive off? | olqaçırlıq tülmüdü?1qaçırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to drive off? | bizqaçırlıq tülmübüz?1qaçırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to drive off? | sizqaçırlıq tülmüsüz?1qaçırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to drive off? | alaqaçırlıq tülmüdüle?1qaçırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to drive off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaçırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaçırğan edimqaçırğanemI had driven off | senqaçırğan ediŋqaçırğaneŋyou had driven off | olqaçırğan ediqaçırğanedhe had driven off | bizqaçırğan edikqaçırğanekwe had driven off | sizqaçırğan edigizqaçırğanegizyou all had driven off | alaqaçırğan edileqaçırğanellethey had driven off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaçırmağan edimqaçırmağanemI hadn't driven off | senqaçırmağan ediŋqaçırmağaneŋyou hadn't driven off | olqaçırmağan ediqaçırmağanedhe hadn't driven off | bizqaçırmağan edikqaçırmağanekwe hadn't driven off | sizqaçırmağan edigizqaçırmağanegizyou all hadn't driven off | alaqaçırmağan edileqaçırmağanellethey hadn't driven off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaçıra edimqaçıraemI was driving off | senqaçıra ediŋqaçıraeŋyou were driving off | olqaçıra ediqaçıraedhe was driving off | bizqaçıra edikqaçıraekwe were driving off | sizqaçıra edigizqaçıraegizyou all were driving off | alaqaçıra edileqaçıraellethey were driving off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaçırmay edimqaçırmayemI wasn't driving off | senqaçırmay ediŋqaçırmayeŋyou weren't driving off | olqaçırmay ediqaçırmayedhe wasn't driving off | bizqaçırmay edikqaçırmayekwe weren't driving off | sizqaçırmay edigizqaçırmayegizyou all weren't driving off | alaqaçırmay edileqaçırmayellethey weren't driving off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaçırıwçan edimqaçırıwçanemI used to drive off | senqaçırıwçan ediŋqaçırıwçaneŋyou used to drive off | olqaçırıwçan ediqaçırıwçanedhe used to drive off | bizqaçırıwçan edikqaçırıwçanekwe used to drive off | sizqaçırıwçan edigizqaçırıwçanegizyou all used to drive off | alaqaçırıwçan edileqaçırıwçanellethey used to drive off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaçırmawçan edimqaçırmawçanemI didn't use to drive off | senqaçırmawçan ediŋqaçırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to drive off | olqaçırmawçan ediqaçırmawçanedhe didn't use to drive off | bizqaçırmawçan edikqaçırmawçanekwe didn't use to drive off | sizqaçırmawçan edigizqaçırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to drive off | alaqaçırmawçan edileqaçırmawçanellethey didn't use to drive off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaçırıb edihe had driven off and remained so | alaqaçırıb edilethey had driven off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaçırıb tül edihe hadn't driven off | alaqaçırıb tül edilethey hadn't driven off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaçırıb tura edimqaçırıb turaemI had kept driving off | senqaçırıb tura ediŋqaçırıb turaeŋyou had kept driving off | olqaçırıb tura ediqaçırıb turaedhe had kept driving off | bizqaçırıb tura edikqaçırıb turaekwe had kept driving off | sizqaçırıb tura edigizqaçırıb turaegizyou all had kept driving off | alaqaçırıb tura edileqaçırıb turaellethey had kept driving off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaçırıb turmay edimqaçırıb turmayemI hadn't kept driving off | senqaçırıb turmay ediŋqaçırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept driving off | olqaçırıb turmay ediqaçırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept driving off | bizqaçırıb turmay edikqaçırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept driving off | sizqaçırıb turmay edigizqaçırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept driving off | alaqaçırıb turmay edileqaçırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept driving off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaçıra tura edimqaçıra turaemI was in the middle of driving off | senqaçıra tura ediŋqaçıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of driving off | olqaçıra tura ediqaçıra turaedhe was in the middle of driving off | bizqaçıra tura edikqaçıra turaekwe were in the middle of driving off | sizqaçıra tura edigizqaçıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of driving off | alaqaçıra tura edileqaçıra turaellethey were in the middle of driving off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaçıra turmay edimqaçıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of driving off | senqaçıra turmay ediŋqaçıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of driving off | olqaçıra turmay ediqaçıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of driving off | bizqaçıra turmay edikqaçıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of driving off | sizqaçıra turmay edigizqaçıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of driving off | alaqaçıra turmay edileqaçıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of driving off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaçırır edimqaçırır emI would drive off | senqaçırır ediŋqaçırır eŋyou would drive off | olqaçırır ediqaçırır edhe would drive off | bizqaçırır edikqaçırır ekwe would drive off | sizqaçırır edigizqaçırır egizyou all would drive off | alaqaçırır edileqaçırır ellethey would drive off |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaçırmaz edimqaçırmaz emI wouldn't drive off | senqaçırmaz ediŋqaçırmaz eŋyou wouldn't drive off | olqaçırmaz ediqaçırmaz edhe wouldn't drive off | bizqaçırmaz edikqaçırmaz ekwe wouldn't drive off | sizqaçırmaz edigizqaçırmaz egizyou all wouldn't drive off | alaqaçırmaz edileqaçırmaz ellethey wouldn't drive off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaçırlıq edim2qaçırlıq emqaçırrıq edimI would have driven off | senqaçırlıq ediŋ2qaçırlıq eŋqaçırrıq ediŋyou would have driven off | olqaçırlıq edi2qaçırlıq edqaçırrıq edihe would have driven off | bizqaçırlıq edik2qaçırlıq ekqaçırrıq edikwe would have driven off | sizqaçırlıq edigiz2qaçırlıq egizqaçırrıq edigizyou all would have driven off | alaqaçırlıq edile2qaçırlıq elleqaçırrıq edilethey would have driven off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaçırlıq tül edim2qaçırlıq tül emqaçırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have driven off | senqaçırlıq tül ediŋ2qaçırlıq tül eŋqaçırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have driven off | olqaçırlıq tül edi2qaçırlıq tül edqaçırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have driven off | bizqaçırlıq tül edik2qaçırlıq tül ekqaçırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have driven off | sizqaçırlıq tül edigiz2qaçırlıq tül egizqaçırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have driven off | alaqaçırlıq tül edile2qaçırlıq tül elleqaçırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have driven off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaçırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaçırsamif I drive off | senqaçırsaŋif you drive off | olqaçırsaif he drives off | bizqaçırsaqif we drive off | sizqaçırsağızif you all drive off | alaqaçırsalaif they drive off |
| Conditional | menqaçırmasamif I don't drive off | senqaçırmasaŋif you don't drive off | olqaçırmasaif he doesn't drive off | bizqaçırmasaqif we don't drive off | sizqaçırmasağızif you all don't drive off | alaqaçırmasalaif they don't drive off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaçıra esemif I am driving off | senqaçıra eseŋif you are driving off | olqaçıra eseif he is driving off | bizqaçıra esekif we are driving off | sizqaçıra esegizif you all are driving off | alaqaçıra eseleif they are driving off |
| Conditional, present real | menqaçırmay esemif I am not driving off | senqaçırmay eseŋif you are not driving off | olqaçırmay eseif he is not driving off | bizqaçırmay esekif we are not driving off | sizqaçırmay esegizif you all are not driving off | alaqaçırmay eseleif they are not driving off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaçırsam ediqaçırsam edif only I drove off | senqaçırsaŋ ediqaçırsaŋ edif only you drove off | olqaçırsa ediqaçırsaedif only he drove off | bizqaçırsaq ediqaçırsaq edif only we drove off | sizqaçırsağız ediqaçırsağız edif only you all drove off | alaqaçırsala ediqaçırsalaedif only they drove off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaçırmasam ediqaçırmasam edif only I didn't drive off | senqaçırmasaŋ ediqaçırmasaŋ edif only you didn't drive off | olqaçırmasa ediqaçırmasaedif only he didn't drive off | bizqaçırmasaq ediqaçırmasaq edif only we didn't drive off | sizqaçırmasağız ediqaçırmasağız edif only you all didn't drive off | alaqaçırmasala ediqaçırmasalaedif only they didn't drive off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaçırıb tursamif I carry on driving off | senqaçırıb tursaŋif you carry on driving off | olqaçırıb tursaif he carries on driving off | bizqaçırıb tursaqif we carry on driving off | sizqaçırıb tursağızif you all carry on driving off | alaqaçırıb tursalaif they carry on driving off |
| Durative conditional | menqaçırıb turmasamif I don't carry on driving off | senqaçırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on driving off | olqaçırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on driving off | bizqaçırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on driving off | sizqaçırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on driving off | alaqaçırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on driving off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaçırıb tura esemif I have kept driving off | senqaçırıb tura eseŋif you have kept driving off | olqaçırıb tura eseif he has kept driving off | bizqaçırıb tura esekif we have kept driving off | sizqaçırıb tura esegizif you all have kept driving off | alaqaçırıb tura eseleif they have kept driving off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaçırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept driving off | senqaçırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept driving off | olqaçırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept driving off | bizqaçırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept driving off | sizqaçırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept driving off | alaqaçırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept driving off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaçıra tursamif I keep driving off | senqaçıra tursaŋif you keep driving off | olqaçıra tursaif he keeps driving off | bizqaçıra tursaqif we keep driving off | sizqaçıra tursağızif you all keep driving off | alaqaçıra tursalaif they keep driving off |
| Progressive conditional | menqaçırmay tursamif I keep on not driving off | senqaçırmay tursaŋif you keep on not driving off | olqaçırmay tursaif he keeps on not driving off | bizqaçırmay tursaqif we keep on not driving off | sizqaçırmay tursağızif you all keep on not driving off | alaqaçırmay tursalaif they keep on not driving off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaçıra tura esemif I am in the middle of driving off | senqaçıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of driving off | olqaçıra tura eseif he is in the middle of driving off | bizqaçıra tura esekif we are in the middle of driving off | sizqaçıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of driving off | alaqaçıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of driving off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaçırmay tura esemif I keep on not driving off | senqaçırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not driving off | olqaçırmay tura eseif he keeps on not driving off | bizqaçırmay tura esekif we keep on not driving off | sizqaçırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not driving off | alaqaçırmay tura eseleif they keep on not driving off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqaçırdım esemif I drove off | senqaçırdıŋ eseŋif you drove off | olqaçırdı eseif he drove off | bizqaçırdıq esekif we drove off | sizqaçırdığız esegizif you all drove off | alaqaçırdıla eseleif they drove off |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqaçırmadım esemif I didn't drive off | senqaçırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't drive off | olqaçırmadı eseif he didn't drive off | bizqaçırmadıq esekif we didn't drive off | sizqaçırmadığız esegizif you all didn't drive off | alaqaçırmadıla eseleif they didn't drive off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaçırğan esemif I did drive off (indeed) | senqaçırğan eseŋif you did drive off (indeed) | olqaçırğan eseif he did drive off (indeed) | bizqaçırğan esekif we did drive off (indeed) | sizqaçırğan esegizif you all did drive off (indeed) | alaqaçırğan eseleif they did drive off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaçırmağan esemif I didn't drive off (indeed) | senqaçırmağan eseŋif you didn't drive off (indeed) | olqaçırmağan eseif he didn't drive off (indeed) | bizqaçırmağan esekif we didn't drive off (indeed) | sizqaçırmağan esegizif you all didn't drive off (indeed) | alaqaçırmağan eseleif they didn't drive off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaçırğan bolsamif I had driven off | senqaçırğan bolsaŋif you had driven off | olqaçırğan bolsaif he had driven off | bizqaçırğan bolsaqif we had driven off | sizqaçırğan bolsağızif you all had driven off | alaqaçırğan bolsalaif they had driven off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaçırmağan bolsamif I hadn't driven off | senqaçırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't driven off | olqaçırmağan bolsaif he hadn't driven off | bizqaçırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't driven off | sizqaçırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't driven off | alaqaçırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't driven off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaçırğan bolsam ediqaçırğan bolsam edif only I had driven off | senqaçırğan bolsaŋ ediqaçırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had driven off | olqaçırğan bolsa ediqaçırğan bolsaedif only he had driven off | bizqaçırğan bolsaq ediqaçırğan bolsaq edif only we had driven off | sizqaçırğan bolsağız ediqaçırğan bolsağız edif only you all had driven off | alaqaçırğan bolsala ediqaçırğan bolsalaedif only they had driven off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaçırmağan bolsam ediqaçırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't driven off | senqaçırmağan bolsaŋ ediqaçırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't driven off | olqaçırmağan bolsa ediqaçırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't driven off | bizqaçırmağan bolsaq ediqaçırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't driven off | sizqaçırmağan bolsağız ediqaçırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't driven off | alaqaçırmağan bolsala ediqaçırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't driven off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaçırır esemif I will drive off | senqaçırır eseŋif you will drive off | olqaçırır eseif he will drive off | bizqaçırır esekif we will drive off | sizqaçırır esegizif you all will drive off | alaqaçırır eseleif they will drive off |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaçırmaz esemif I won't drive off | senqaçırmaz eseŋif you won't drive off | olqaçırmaz eseif he won't drive off | bizqaçırmaz esekif we won't drive off | sizqaçırmaz esegizif you all won't drive off | alaqaçırmaz eseleif they won't drive off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaçırlıq esem4qaçırrıq esemif I am going to drive off | senqaçırlıq eseŋ4qaçırrıq eseŋif you are going to drive off | olqaçırlıq ese4qaçırrıq eseif he is going to drive off | bizqaçırlıq esek4qaçırrıq esekif we are going to drive off | sizqaçırlıq esegiz4qaçırrıq esegizif you all are going to drive off | alaqaçırlıq esele4qaçırrıq eseleif they are going to drive off |
| Conditional, future | menqaçırlıq tül esem4qaçırrıq tül esemif I am not going to drive off | senqaçırlıq tül eseŋ4qaçırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to drive off | olqaçırlıq tül ese4qaçırrıq tül eseif he is not going to drive off | bizqaçırlıq tül esek4qaçırrıq tül esekif we are not going to drive off | sizqaçırlıq tül esegiz4qaçırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to drive off | alaqaçırlıq tül esele4qaçırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to drive off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaçırlıq bolsam5qaçırrıq bolsamif I were going to drive off | senqaçırlıq bolsaŋ5qaçırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to drive off | olqaçırlıq bolsa5qaçırrıq bolsaif he were going to drive off | bizqaçırlıq bolsaq5qaçırrıq bolsaqif we were going to drive off | sizqaçırlıq bolsağız5qaçırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to drive off | alaqaçırlıq bolsala5qaçırrıq bolsalaif they were going to drive off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaçırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to drive off | senqaçırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to drive off | olqaçırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to drive off | bizqaçırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to drive off | sizqaçırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to drive off | alaqaçırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to drive off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaçırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaçırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaçırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaçıra bolurmaI must be driving off | senqaçıra bolursayou must be driving off | olqaçıra bolurhe must be driving off | bizqaçıra bolurbuzwe must be driving off | sizqaçıra bolursuzyou all must be driving off | alaqaçıra bolurlathey must be driving off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaçırmay bolurmaI must not be driving off | senqaçırmay bolursayou must not be driving off | olqaçırmay bolurhe must not be driving off | bizqaçırmay bolurbuzwe must not be driving off | sizqaçırmay bolursuzyou all must not be driving off | alaqaçırmay bolurlathey must not be driving off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaçıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of driving off | senqaçıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of driving off | olqaçıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of driving off | bizqaçıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of driving off | sizqaçıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of driving off | alaqaçıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of driving off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaçırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not driving off | senqaçırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not driving off | olqaçırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not driving off | bizqaçırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not driving off | sizqaçırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not driving off | alaqaçırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not driving off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaçırğan bolurmaI must have driven off | senqaçırğan bolursayou must have driven off | olqaçırğan bolurhe must have driven off | bizqaçırğan bolurbuzwe must have driven off | sizqaçırğan bolursuzyou all must have driven off | alaqaçırğan bolurlathey must have driven off |
| Inference (must have) | menqaçırmağan bolurmaI must not have driven off | senqaçırmağan bolursayou must not have driven off | olqaçırmağan bolurhe must not have driven off | bizqaçırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have driven off | sizqaçırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have driven off | alaqaçırmağan bolurlathey must not have driven off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaçırlıq bolurma6qaçırrıq bolurmaI must be going to drive off | senqaçırlıq bolursa6qaçırrıq bolursayou must be going to drive off | olqaçırlıq bolur6qaçırrıq bolurhe must be going to drive off | bizqaçırlıq bolurbuz6qaçırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to drive off | sizqaçırlıq bolursuz6qaçırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to drive off | alaqaçırlıq bolurla6qaçırrıq bolurlathey must be going to drive off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaçırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to drive off | senqaçırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to drive off | olqaçırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to drive off | bizqaçırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to drive off | sizqaçırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to drive off | alaqaçırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to drive off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaçırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaçırayımlet me drive off | senqaçır!drive off! | olqaçırsınlet him drive off | bizqaçırayıqlet's drive off | sizqaçırığız!drive off, you all! | alaqaçırsınlalet them drive off |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaçırmayımlet me not drive off | senqaçırma!don't drive off! | olqaçırmasınlet him not drive off | bizqaçırmayıqlet's not drive off | sizqaçırmağız!don't drive off, you all! | alaqaçırmasınlalet them not drive off |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaçırayımmı?shall I drive off? | olqaçırsınmı?should he drive off? | bizqaçırayıqmı?shall we drive off? | alaqaçırsınlamı?should they drive off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaçırmayımmı?shall I not drive off? | olqaçırmasınmı?should he not drive off? | bizqaçırmayıqmı?shall we not drive off? | alaqaçırmasınlamı?should they not drive off? | ||
| Requests | senqaçırçı7qaçırçınplease drive off | olqaçırsınçıdo let him drive off | sizqaçırçığızplease drive off (plural/polite) | alaqaçırsınlaçıdo let them drive off | ||
| Requests | senqaçırmaçı7qaçırmaçınplease don't drive off | olqaçırmasınçıdo let him not drive off | sizqaçırmaçığızplease don't drive off (plural/polite) | alaqaçırmasınlaçıdo let them not drive off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaçırğınqaçırğımay you drive off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaçırmağınqaçırmağımay you not drive off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaçırğay edim qaçırğa edimwould that I drove off | senqaçırğay ediŋ qaçırğa ediŋwould that you drove off | olqaçırğay edi qaçırğa ediwould that he drove off | bizqaçırğay edik qaçırğa edikwould that we drove off | sizqaçırğay edigiz qaçırğa edigizwould that you all drove off | alaqaçırğay edile qaçırğa edilewould that they drove off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaçırmağay edim qaçırmağa edimwould that I did not drive off | senqaçırmağay ediŋ qaçırmağa ediŋwould that you did not drive off | olqaçırmağay edi qaçırmağa ediwould that he did not drive off | bizqaçırmağay edik qaçırmağa edikwould that we did not drive off | sizqaçırmağay edigiz qaçırmağa edigizwould that you all did not drive off | alaqaçırmağay edile qaçırmağa edilewould that they did not drive off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaçırmağa qoyayımqaçırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to drive off | senqaçırmağa qoy!qaçırma qoy!let someone drive off! | olqaçırmağa qoysunqaçırma qoysunlet him allow someone to drive off | bizqaçırmağa qoyayıqqaçırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to drive off | sizqaçırmağa qoyuğuz!qaçırma qoyuğuz!let someone drive off, you all! | alaqaçırmağa qoysunlaqaçırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to drive off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaçırmağa qoymayımqaçırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to drive off | senqaçırmağa qoyma!qaçırma qoyma!don't let someone drive off! | olqaçırmağa qoymasınqaçırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to drive off | bizqaçırmağa qoymayıqqaçırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to drive off | sizqaçırmağa qoymağız!qaçırma qoymağız!don't let someone drive off, you all! | alaqaçırmağa qoymasınlaqaçırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to drive off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaçırmağa qoyayımmı?qaçırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to drive off? | olqaçırmağa qoysunmu?qaçırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to drive off? | bizqaçırmağa qoyayıqmı?qaçırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to drive off? | alaqaçırmağa qoysunlamı?qaçırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to drive off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaçırmağa qoymayımmı?qaçırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to drive off? | olqaçırmağa qoymasınmı?qaçırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to drive off? | bizqaçırmağa qoymayıqmı?qaçırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to drive off? | alaqaçırmağa qoymasınlamı?qaçırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to drive off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaçırmağa qoyamaqaçırma qoyamaI allow someone to drive off | senqaçırmağa qoyasaqaçırma qoyasayou allow someone to drive off | olqaçırmağa qoyadıqaçırma qoyadıhe allows someone to drive off | bizqaçırmağa qoyabızqaçırma qoyabızwe allow someone to drive off | sizqaçırmağa qoyasızqaçırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to drive off | alaqaçırmağa qoyadılaqaçırma qoyadılathey allow someone to drive off |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaçırmağa qoymaymaqaçırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to drive off | senqaçırmağa qoymaysaqaçırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to drive off | olqaçırmağa qoymaydıqaçırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to drive off | bizqaçırmağa qoymaybızqaçırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to drive off | sizqaçırmağa qoymaysızqaçırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to drive off | alaqaçırmağa qoymaydılaqaçırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to drive off |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaçırmağa qoyamamı?qaçırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to drive off? | senqaçırmağa qoyamısa?qaçırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to drive off? | olqaçırmağa qoyamıdı?qaçırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to drive off? | bizqaçırmağa qoyabızmı?qaçırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to drive off? | sizqaçırmağa qoyamısız?qaçırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to drive off? | alaqaçırmağa qoyamıdıla?qaçırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to drive off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaçırmağa qoymaymamı?qaçırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to drive off? | senqaçırmağa qoymaymısa?qaçırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to drive off? | olqaçırmağa qoymaymıdı?qaçırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to drive off? | bizqaçırmağa qoymaybızmı?qaçırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to drive off? | sizqaçırmağa qoymaymısız?qaçırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to drive off? | alaqaçırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qaçırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to drive off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaçırmağa qoydumqaçırma qoydumI allowed someone to drive off | senqaçırmağa qoyduŋqaçırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to drive off | olqaçırmağa qoyduqaçırma qoyduhe allowed someone to drive off | bizqaçırmağa qoyduqqaçırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to drive off | sizqaçırmağa qoyduğuzqaçırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to drive off | alaqaçırmağa qoydulaqaçırma qoydulathey allowed someone to drive off |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaçırmağa qoymadımqaçırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to drive off | senqaçırmağa qoymadıŋqaçırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to drive off | olqaçırmağa qoymadıqaçırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to drive off | bizqaçırmağa qoymadıqqaçırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to drive off | sizqaçırmağa qoymadığızqaçırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to drive off | alaqaçırmağa qoymadılaqaçırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to drive off |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaçırmağa qoydummu?qaçırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to drive off? | senqaçırmağa qoyduŋmu?qaçırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to drive off? | olqaçırmağa qoydumu?qaçırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to drive off? | bizqaçırmağa qoyduqmu?qaçırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to drive off? | sizqaçırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qaçırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to drive off? | alaqaçırmağa qoydulamı?qaçırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to drive off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaçırmağa qoymadımmı?qaçırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to drive off? | senqaçırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qaçırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to drive off? | olqaçırmağa qoymadımı?qaçırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to drive off? | bizqaçırmağa qoymadıqmı?qaçırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to drive off? | sizqaçırmağa qoymadığızmı?qaçırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to drive off? | alaqaçırmağa qoymadılamı?qaçırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to drive off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qaçıralırğa be able to drive off · qaçıralmazğa be unable to drive off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaçıralamaI can drive off | senqaçıralasayou can drive off | olqaçıraladıhe can drive off | bizqaçıralabızwe can drive off | sizqaçıralasızyou all can drive off | alaqaçıraladılathey can drive off |
| Ability — present | menqaçıralmaymaI can't drive off | senqaçıralmaysayou can't drive off | olqaçıralmaydıhe can't drive off | bizqaçıralmaybızwe can't drive off | sizqaçıralmaysızyou all can't drive off | alaqaçıralmaydılathey can't drive off |
| Ability — present | menqaçıralamamı? qaçıralamıma?can I drive off? | senqaçıralamısa?can you drive off? | olqaçıralamıdı?can he drive off? | bizqaçıralabızmı? qaçıralamıbız?can we drive off? | sizqaçıralamısız?can you all drive off? | alaqaçıralamıdıla?can they drive off? |
| Ability — present | menqaçıralmaymamı? qaçıralmaymıma?can't I drive off? | senqaçıralmaymısa?can't you drive off? | olqaçıralmaymıdı?can't he drive off? | bizqaçıralmaybızmı? qaçıralmaymıbız?can't we drive off? | sizqaçıralmaymısız?can't you all drive off? | alaqaçıralmaymıdıla?can't they drive off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaçıralsamif I can drive off | senqaçıralsaŋif you can drive off | olqaçıralsaif he can drive off | bizqaçıralsaqif we can drive off | sizqaçıralsağızif you all can drive off | alaqaçıralsalaif they can drive off |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaçıralmasamif I can't drive off | senqaçıralmasaŋif you can't drive off | olqaçıralmasaif he can't drive off | bizqaçıralmasaqif we can't drive off | sizqaçıralmasağızif you all can't drive off | alaqaçıralmasalaif they can't drive off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaçıraldımI was able to drive off | senqaçıraldıŋyou were able to drive off | olqaçıraldıhe was able to drive off | bizqaçıraldıqwe were able to drive off | sizqaçıraldığızyou all were able to drive off | alaqaçıraldılathey were able to drive off |
| Ability — simple past | menqaçıralmadımI could not drive off | senqaçıralmadıŋyou could not drive off | olqaçıralmadıhe could not drive off | bizqaçıralmadıqwe could not drive off | sizqaçıralmadığızyou all could not drive off | alaqaçıralmadılathey could not drive off |
| Ability — simple past | menqaçıraldımmı?was I able to drive off? | senqaçıraldıŋmı?were you able to drive off? | olqaçıraldımı?was he able to drive off? | bizqaçıraldıqmı?were we able to drive off? | sizqaçıraldığızmı?were you all able to drive off? | alaqaçıraldılamı?were they able to drive off? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaçıralmadımmı?couldn't I drive off? | senqaçıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you drive off? | olqaçıralmadımı?couldn't he drive off? | bizqaçıralmadıqmı?couldn't we drive off? | sizqaçıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all drive off? | alaqaçıralmadılamı?couldn't they drive off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaçıralğanmaI have been able to drive off | senqaçıralğansayou have been able to drive off | olqaçıralğandıhe has been able to drive off | bizqaçıralğanbızwe have been able to drive off | sizqaçıralğansızyou all have been able to drive off | alaqaçıralğandılathey have been able to drive off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaçıralmağanmaI haven't been able to drive off | senqaçıralmağansayou haven't been able to drive off | olqaçıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to drive off | bizqaçıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to drive off | sizqaçıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to drive off | alaqaçıralmağandılathey haven't been able to drive off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaçıralğanmamı? qaçıralğanmıma?have I been able to drive off? | senqaçıralğanmısa?have you been able to drive off? | olqaçıralğanmıdı?has he been able to drive off? | bizqaçıralğanbızmı? qaçıralğanmıbız?have we been able to drive off? | sizqaçıralğanmısız?have you all been able to drive off? | alaqaçıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to drive off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaçıralmağanmamı? qaçıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to drive off? | senqaçıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to drive off? | olqaçıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to drive off? | bizqaçıralmağanbızmı? qaçıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to drive off? | sizqaçıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to drive off? | alaqaçıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to drive off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaçıralğan edimqaçıralğanemI had been able to drive off | senqaçıralğan ediŋqaçıralğaneŋyou had been able to drive off | olqaçıralğan ediqaçıralğanedhe had been able to drive off | bizqaçıralğan edikqaçıralğanekwe had been able to drive off | sizqaçıralğan edigizqaçıralğanegizyou all had been able to drive off | alaqaçıralğan edileqaçıralğanellethey had been able to drive off |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaçıralmağan edimqaçıralmağanemI hadn't been able to drive off | senqaçıralmağan ediŋqaçıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to drive off | olqaçıralmağan ediqaçıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to drive off | bizqaçıralmağan edikqaçıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to drive off | sizqaçıralmağan edigizqaçıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to drive off | alaqaçıralmağan edileqaçıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to drive off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaçırala edimqaçıralaemI could drive off | senqaçırala ediŋqaçıralaeŋyou could drive off | olqaçırala ediqaçıralaedhe could drive off | bizqaçırala edikqaçıralaekwe could drive off | sizqaçırala edigizqaçıralaegizyou all could drive off | alaqaçırala edileqaçıralaellethey could drive off |
| Ability — past background | menqaçıralmay edimqaçıralmayemI could not drive off | senqaçıralmay ediŋqaçıralmayeŋyou could not drive off | olqaçıralmay ediqaçıralmayedhe could not drive off | bizqaçıralmay edikqaçıralmayekwe could not drive off | sizqaçıralmay edigizqaçıralmayegizyou all could not drive off | alaqaçıralmay edileqaçıralmayellethey could not drive off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaçıralırmaI will be able to drive off | senqaçıralırsayou will be able to drive off | olqaçıralırhe will be able to drive off | bizqaçıralırbızwe will be able to drive off | sizqaçıralırsızyou all will be able to drive off | alaqaçıralırlathey will be able to drive off |
| Ability — future I | menqaçıralmazmaI won't be able to drive off | senqaçıralmazsayou won't be able to drive off | olqaçıralmazhe won't be able to drive off | bizqaçıralmazbızwe won't be able to drive off | sizqaçıralmazsızyou all won't be able to drive off | alaqaçıralmazlathey won't be able to drive off |
| Ability — future I | menqaçıralırmamı? qaçıralırmıma?will I be able to drive off? | senqaçıralırmısa?will you be able to drive off? | olqaçıralırmı?will he be able to drive off? | bizqaçıralırbızmı? qaçıralırmıbız?will we be able to drive off? | sizqaçıralırmısız?will you all be able to drive off? | alaqaçıralırlamı? qaçıralırmıla?will they be able to drive off? |
| Ability — future I | menqaçıralmazmamı? qaçıralmazmıma?won't I be able to drive off? | senqaçıralmazmısa?won't you be able to drive off? | olqaçıralmazmı?won't he be able to drive off? | bizqaçıralmazbızmı? qaçıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to drive off? | sizqaçıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to drive off? | alaqaçıralmazlamı? qaçıralmazmıla?won't they be able to drive off? |
| Ability — future II | menqaçırallıqmaI am going to be able to drive off | senqaçırallıqsayou are going to be able to drive off | olqaçırallıqdıhe is going to be able to drive off | bizqaçırallıqbızwe are going to be able to drive off | sizqaçırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to drive off | alaqaçırallıqdılathey are going to be able to drive off |
| Ability — future II | menqaçırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to drive off | senqaçırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to drive off | olqaçırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to drive off | bizqaçırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to drive off | sizqaçırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to drive off | alaqaçırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to drive off |
| Ability — future II | menqaçırallıqmamı? qaçırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to drive off? | senqaçırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to drive off? | olqaçırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to drive off? | bizqaçırallıqbızmı? qaçırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to drive off? | sizqaçırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to drive off? | alaqaçırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to drive off? |
| Ability — future II | menqaçırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to drive off? | senqaçırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to drive off? | olqaçırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to drive off? | bizqaçırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to drive off? | sizqaçırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to drive off? | alaqaçırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to drive off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaçıralır edimqaçıralır emI would be able to drive off | senqaçıralır ediŋqaçıralır eŋyou would be able to drive off | olqaçıralır ediqaçıralır edhe would be able to drive off | bizqaçıralır edikqaçıralır ekwe would be able to drive off | sizqaçıralır edigizqaçıralır egizyou all would be able to drive off | alaqaçıralır edileqaçıralır ellethey would be able to drive off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaçıralmaz edimqaçıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to drive off | senqaçıralmaz ediŋqaçıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to drive off | olqaçıralmaz ediqaçıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to drive off | bizqaçıralmaz edikqaçıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to drive off | sizqaçıralmaz edigizqaçıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to drive off | alaqaçıralmaz edileqaçıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to drive off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaçıralğınqaçıralğımay you be able to drive off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaçıralmağınqaçıralmağımay you not be able to drive off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaçırırğa izleymeI want to drive off | senqaçırırğa izleyseyou want to drive off | olqaçırırğa izleydihe wants to drive off | bizqaçırırğa izleybizwe want to drive off | sizqaçırırğa izleysizyou all want to drive off | alaqaçırırğa izleydilethey want to drive off |
| want to | menqaçırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to drive off | senqaçırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to drive off | olqaçırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to drive off | bizqaçırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to drive off | sizqaçırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to drive off | alaqaçırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to drive off |
| would like to | menqaçırırğa süemeI would like to drive off | senqaçırırğa süeseyou would like to drive off | olqaçırırğa süedihe would like to drive off | bizqaçırırğa süebizwe would like to drive off | sizqaçırırğa süesizyou all would like to drive off | alaqaçırırğa süedilethey would like to drive off |
| would like to | menqaçırırğa süymeymeI would not like to drive off | senqaçırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to drive off | olqaçırırğa süymeydihe would not like to drive off | bizqaçırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to drive off | sizqaçırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to drive off | alaqaçırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to drive off |
| hope to | menqaçırırğa umutlanamaI hope to drive off | senqaçırırğa umutlanasayou hope to drive off | olqaçırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to drive off | bizqaçırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to drive off | sizqaçırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to drive off | alaqaçırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to drive off |
| hope to | menqaçırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to drive off | senqaçırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to drive off | olqaçırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to drive off | bizqaçırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to drive off | sizqaçırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to drive off | alaqaçırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to drive off |
| be about to | menqaçırırğa deb turamaI am about to drive off | senqaçırırğa deb turasayou are about to drive off | olqaçırırğa deb turadıhe is about to drive off | bizqaçırırğa deb turabızwe are about to drive off | sizqaçırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to drive off | alaqaçırırğa deb turadılathey are about to drive off |
| be about to | menqaçırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to drive off | senqaçırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to drive off | olqaçırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to drive off | bizqaçırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to drive off | sizqaçırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to drive off | alaqaçırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to drive off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaçırırğa kerekmeI need to drive off | senqaçırırğa kerekseyou need to drive off | olqaçırırğa kerekdihe needs to drive off | bizqaçırırğa kerekbizwe need to drive off | sizqaçırırğa kereksizyou all need to drive off | alaqaçırırğa kerekdilethey need to drive off |
| need to | menqaçırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to drive off | senqaçırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to drive off | olqaçırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to drive off | bizqaçırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to drive off | sizqaçırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to drive off | alaqaçırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to drive off |
| have to | menmenŋe qaçırırğa tüşediI have to drive off | sensenŋe qaçırırğa tüşediyou have to drive off | olaŋa qaçırırğa tüşedihe has to drive off | bizbizge qaçırırğa tüşediwe have to drive off | sizsizge qaçırırğa tüşediyou all have to drive off | alaalağa qaçırırğa tüşedithey have to drive off |
| have to | menmenŋe qaçırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to drive off | sensenŋe qaçırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to drive off | olaŋa qaçırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to drive off | bizbizge qaçırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to drive off | sizsizge qaçırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to drive off | alaalağa qaçırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to drive off |
| be obliged to | menqaçırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to drive off | senqaçırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to drive off | olqaçırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to drive off | bizqaçırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to drive off | sizqaçırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to drive off | alaqaçırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to drive off |
| be obliged to | menqaçırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to drive off | senqaçırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to drive off | olqaçırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to drive off | bizqaçırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to drive off | sizqaçırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to drive off | alaqaçırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to drive off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaçırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to drive off | senqaçırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to drive off | olqaçırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to drive off | bizqaçırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to drive off | sizqaçırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to drive off | alaqaçırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to drive off |
| have a way to | menqaçırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to drive off | senqaçırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to drive off | olqaçırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to drive off | bizqaçırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to drive off | sizqaçırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to drive off | alaqaçırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to drive off |
| be free to | menqaçırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to drive off | senqaçırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to drive off | olqaçırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to drive off | bizqaçırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to drive off | sizqaçırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to drive off | alaqaçırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to drive off |
| be free to | menqaçırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to drive off | senqaçırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to drive off | olqaçırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to drive off | bizqaçırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to drive off | sizqaçırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to drive off | alaqaçırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to drive off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to drive off | sensenŋe qaçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to drive off | olaŋa qaçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to drive off | bizbizge qaçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to drive off | sizsizge qaçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to drive off | alaalağa qaçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to drive off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to drive off | sensenŋe qaçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to drive off | olaŋa qaçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to drive off | bizbizge qaçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to drive off | sizsizge qaçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to drive off | alaalağa qaçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to drive off |
| be ready to | menqaçırırğa hazırmaI am ready to drive off | senqaçırırğa hazırsayou are ready to drive off | olqaçırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to drive off | bizqaçırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to drive off | sizqaçırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to drive off | alaqaçırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to drive off |
| be ready to | menqaçırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to drive off | senqaçırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to drive off | olqaçırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to drive off | bizqaçırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to drive off | sizqaçırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to drive off | alaqaçırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to drive off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaçırırğa küreşemeI am trying to drive off | senqaçırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to drive off | olqaçırırğa küreşedihe is trying to drive off | bizqaçırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to drive off | sizqaçırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to drive off | alaqaçırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to drive off |
| try to | menqaçırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to drive off | senqaçırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to drive off | olqaçırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to drive off | bizqaçırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to drive off | sizqaçırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to drive off | alaqaçırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to drive off |
| agree to | menqaçırırğa unaymaI agree to drive off | senqaçırırğa unaysayou agree to drive off | olqaçırırğa unaydıhe agrees to drive off | bizqaçırırğa unaybızwe agree to drive off | sizqaçırırğa unaysızyou all agree to drive off | alaqaçırırğa unaydılathey agree to drive off |
| agree to | menqaçırırğa unamaymaI refuse to drive off | senqaçırırğa unamaysayou refuse to drive off | olqaçırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to drive off | bizqaçırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to drive off | sizqaçırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to drive off | alaqaçırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to drive off |
| hurry to | menqaçırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to drive off | senqaçırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to drive off | olqaçırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to drive off | bizqaçırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to drive off | sizqaçırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to drive off | alaqaçırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to drive off |
| hurry to | menqaçırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to drive off | senqaçırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to drive off | olqaçırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to drive off | bizqaçırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to drive off | sizqaçırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to drive off | alaqaçırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to drive off |
| be afraid to | menqaçırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to drive off | senqaçırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to drive off | olqaçırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to drive off | bizqaçırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to drive off | sizqaçırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to drive off | alaqaçırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to drive off |
| be afraid to | menqaçırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to drive off | senqaçırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to drive off | olqaçırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to drive off | bizqaçırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to drive off | sizqaçırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to drive off | alaqaçırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to drive off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaçıra bolmazmaI can't be driving off | senqaçıra bolmazsayou can't be driving off | olqaçıra bolmazhe can't be driving off | bizqaçıra bolmazbızwe can't be driving off | sizqaçıra bolmazsızyou all can't be driving off | alaqaçıra bolmazlathey can't be driving off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaçırmay bolmazmaI must be driving off (emphatic) | senqaçırmay bolmazsayou must be driving off (emphatic) | olqaçırmay bolmazhe must be driving off (emphatic) | bizqaçırmay bolmazbızwe must be driving off (emphatic) | sizqaçırmay bolmazsızyou all must be driving off (emphatic) | alaqaçırmay bolmazlathey must be driving off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaçıra turmasamif I don't keep driving off | senqaçıra turmasaŋif you don't keep driving off | olqaçıra turmasaif he doesn't keep driving off | bizqaçıra turmasaqif we don't keep driving off | sizqaçıra turmasağızif you all don't keep driving off | alaqaçıra turmasalaif they don't keep driving off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaçıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of driving off | senqaçıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of driving off | olqaçıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of driving off | bizqaçıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of driving off | sizqaçıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of driving off | alaqaçıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of driving off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaçırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not driving off (emphatic) | senqaçırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not driving off (emphatic) | olqaçırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not driving off (emphatic) | bizqaçırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not driving off (emphatic) | sizqaçırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not driving off (emphatic) | alaqaçırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not driving off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaçırmay turamaI keep on not driving off | senqaçırmay turasayou keep on not driving off | olqaçırmay turadıhe keeps on not driving off | bizqaçırmay turabızwe keep on not driving off | sizqaçırmay turasızyou all keep on not driving off | alaqaçırmay turadılathey keep on not driving off |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaçırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not driving off | senqaçırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not driving off | olqaçırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not driving off | bizqaçırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not driving off | sizqaçırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not driving off | alaqaçırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not driving off |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaçırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not driving off? | senqaçırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not driving off? | olqaçırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not driving off? | bizqaçırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not driving off? | sizqaçırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not driving off? | alaqaçırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not driving off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaçırğan bolmazmaI can't have driven off | senqaçırğan bolmazsayou can't have driven off | olqaçırğan bolmazhe can't have driven off | bizqaçırğan bolmazbızwe can't have driven off | sizqaçırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have driven off | alaqaçırğan bolmazlathey can't have driven off |
| Inference — double negation | menqaçırmağan bolmazmaI must have driven off (emphatic) | senqaçırmağan bolmazsayou must have driven off (emphatic) | olqaçırmağan bolmazhe must have driven off (emphatic) | bizqaçırmağan bolmazbızwe must have driven off (emphatic) | sizqaçırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have driven off (emphatic) | alaqaçırmağan bolmazlathey must have driven off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaçırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had driven off | senqaçırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had driven off | olqaçırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had driven off | bizqaçırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had driven off | sizqaçırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had driven off | alaqaçırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had driven off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaçırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't driven off | senqaçırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't driven off | olqaçırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't driven off | bizqaçırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't driven off | sizqaçırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't driven off | alaqaçırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't driven off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaçırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to drive off | senqaçırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to drive off | olqaçırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to drive off | bizqaçırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to drive off | sizqaçırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to drive off | alaqaçırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to drive off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaçırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to drive off (emphatic) | senqaçırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to drive off (emphatic) | olqaçırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to drive off (emphatic) | bizqaçırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to drive off (emphatic) | sizqaçırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to drive off (emphatic) | alaqaçırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to drive off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaçırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to drive off | senqaçırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to drive off | olqaçırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to drive off | bizqaçırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to drive off | sizqaçırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to drive off | alaqaçırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to drive off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaçırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to drive off | senqaçırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to drive off | olqaçırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to drive off | bizqaçırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to drive off | sizqaçırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to drive off | alaqaçırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to drive off |