qıtdırırğa
/qɯtdɯrɯrʁa/
1. lose at cards or a game, gamble away
- jaş, kart oynab, açhasın qıtdırdı — the young man lost his money playing cards
- açhamı qıtdırdım — I gambled my money away
- açhasın qıtdırdı — he gambled his money away
- barın qıtdırdı — he lost the lot
- jartısın qıtdırıb qayta edi — he would come back having lost half of them
- qıtdırıb qoydu — he went and lost it
2. lose, be beaten in a game, contest or argument
- oyunda qıtdırdı — he lost the game
- şahmat oynab qıtdırsa — if he lost playing chess
- dawda qıtdırdı — he lost the argument
- biz erişiwde qıtdırmadıq — we did not lose the contest
- erişiwde qıtdırdıla — they lost the contest
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıtdıradıhe is losing at cards or a game
- qıtdırdıhe lost at cards or a game
- qıtdırğandıhe has lost at cards or a game
- qıtdırırhe will lose at cards or a game
- qıtdırlıqdıhe is going to lose at cards or a game
- qıtdıra edihe was losing at cards or a game
- qıtdırsaif he loses at cards or a game
- qıtdır!lose at cards or a game!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıtdıramaI am losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırasayou are losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıradıhe is losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırabızwe are losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırasızyou all are losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıradılathey are losing at cards or a game |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıtdırmaymaI am not losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırmaysayou are not losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırmaydıhe is not losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmaybızwe are not losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmaysızyou all are not losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmaydılathey are not losing at cards or a game |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıtdıramamı? qıtdıramıma?am I losing at cards or a game? | senqıtdıramısa?are you losing at cards or a game? | olqıtdıramıdı?is he losing at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırabızmı? qıtdıramıbız?are we losing at cards or a game? | sizqıtdıramısız?are you all losing at cards or a game? | alaqıtdıramıdıla?are they losing at cards or a game? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıtdırmaymamı? qıtdırmaymıma?aren't I losing at cards or a game? | senqıtdırmaymısa?aren't you losing at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmaymıdı?isn't he losing at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmaybızmı? qıtdırmaymıbız?aren't we losing at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırmaymısız?aren't you all losing at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmaymıdıla?aren't they losing at cards or a game? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıtdırıwçanmaI usually lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırıwçansayou usually lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırıwçandıhe usually loses at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıwçanbızwe usually lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıwçansızyou all usually lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıwçandılathey usually lose at cards or a game |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıtdırmawçanmaI usually don't lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmawçansayou usually don't lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmawçanbızwe usually don't lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmawçansızyou all usually don't lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmawçandılathey usually don't lose at cards or a game |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıtdırıwçanmamı? qıtdırıwçanmıma?do I usually lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırıwçanmısa?do you usually lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırıwçanbızmı? qıtdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually lose at cards or a game? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıtdırmawçanmamı? qıtdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmawçanbızmı? qıtdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not lose at cards or a game? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıtdırıbdıhe has lost at cards or a game and remains so | alaqıtdırıbdılathey have lost at cards or a game and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıtdırıbmıdı?has he lost at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırıbmıdıla?have they lost at cards or a game? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıtdırıb turamaI keep losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırıb turasayou keep losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırıb turadıhe keeps losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıb turabızwe keep losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıb turasızyou all keep losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıb turadılathey keep losing at cards or a game |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıtdırıb turmaymaI don't keep losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırıb turmaysayou don't keep losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep losing at cards or a game |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıtdırıb turamamı? qıtdırıb turamıma?do I keep losing at cards or a game? | senqıtdırıb turamısa?do you keep losing at cards or a game? | olqıtdırıb turamıdı?does he keep losing at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırıb turabızmı? qıtdırıb turamıbız?do we keep losing at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırıb turamısız?do you all keep losing at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep losing at cards or a game? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıtdırıb turmaymamı? qıtdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep losing at cards or a game? | senqıtdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep losing at cards or a game? | olqıtdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep losing at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırıb turmaybızmı? qıtdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep losing at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep losing at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep losing at cards or a game? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıtdıra turamaI am in the middle of losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra turasayou are in the middle of losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra turadıhe is in the middle of losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra turabızwe are in the middle of losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra turadılathey are in the middle of losing at cards or a game |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıtdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of losing at cards or a game |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıtdıra turamamı? qıtdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of losing at cards or a game? | senqıtdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of losing at cards or a game? | olqıtdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of losing at cards or a game? | bizqıtdıra turabızmı? qıtdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of losing at cards or a game? | sizqıtdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of losing at cards or a game? | alaqıtdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of losing at cards or a game? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıtdıra turmaymamı? qıtdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of losing at cards or a game? | senqıtdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of losing at cards or a game? | olqıtdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of losing at cards or a game? | bizqıtdıra turmaybızmı? qıtdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of losing at cards or a game? | sizqıtdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of losing at cards or a game? | alaqıtdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of losing at cards or a game? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıtdırdımI lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırdıŋyou lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırdıhe lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırdıqwe lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırdığızyou all lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırdılathey lost at cards or a game |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıtdırmadımI didn't lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmadıŋyou didn't lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmadıhe didn't lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmadıqwe didn't lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmadığızyou all didn't lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmadılathey didn't lose at cards or a game |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıtdırdımmı?did I lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırdıŋmı?did you lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırdımı?did he lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırdıqmı?did we lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırdığızmı?did you all lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırdılamı?did they lose at cards or a game? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıtdırmadımmı?didn't I lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırmadıŋmı?didn't you lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmadımı?didn't he lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmadıqmı?didn't we lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırmadığızmı?didn't you all lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmadılamı?didn't they lose at cards or a game? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıtdırğanmaI have lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırğansayou have lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırğandıhe has lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırğanbızwe have lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırğansızyou all have lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırğandılathey have lost at cards or a game |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıtdırmağanmaI haven't lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağansayou haven't lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırmağandıhe hasn't lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağanbızwe haven't lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağansızyou all haven't lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmağandılathey haven't lost at cards or a game |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıtdırğanmamı? qıtdırğanmıma?have I lost at cards or a game? | senqıtdırğanmısa?have you lost at cards or a game? | olqıtdırğanmıdı?has he lost at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırğanbızmı? qıtdırğanmıbız?have we lost at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırğanmısız?have you all lost at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırğanmıdıla?have they lost at cards or a game? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıtdırmağanmamı? qıtdırmağanmıma?haven't I lost at cards or a game? | senqıtdırmağanmısa?haven't you lost at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he lost at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmağanbızmı? qıtdırmağanmıbız?haven't we lost at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırmağanmısız?haven't you all lost at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they lost at cards or a game? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıtdırıb turdumI kept losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırıb turduŋyou kept losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırıb turduhe kept losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıb turduqwe kept losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıb turduğuzyou all kept losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıb turdulathey kept losing at cards or a game |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıtdırıb turmadımI didn't keep losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep losing at cards or a game |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıtdırırmaI will lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırsayou will lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırhe will lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırbızwe will lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırsızyou all will lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırlathey will lose at cards or a game |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıtdırmazmaI won't lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmazsayou won't lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmazhe won't lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmazbızwe won't lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmazsızyou all won't lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmazlathey won't lose at cards or a game |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıtdırırmamı? qıtdırırmıma?will I lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırırmısa?will you lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırırmı?will he lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırırbızmı? qıtdırırmıbız?will we lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırırmısız?will you all lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırırlamı? qıtdırırmıla?will they lose at cards or a game? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıtdırmazmamı? qıtdırmazmıma?won't I lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırmazmısa?won't you lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmazmı?won't he lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmazbızmı? qıtdırmazmıbız?won't we lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırmazmısız?won't you all lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmazlamı? qıtdırmazmıla?won't they lose at cards or a game? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıtdırlıqma1qıtdırrıqmaI am going to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırlıqsa1qıtdırrıqsayou are going to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırlıqdı1qıtdırrıqdıhe is going to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırlıqbız1qıtdırrıqbızwe are going to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırlıqsız1qıtdırrıqsızyou all are going to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırlıqdıla1qıtdırrıqdılathey are going to lose at cards or a game |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıtdırlıq tülme1qıtdırrıq tülmeI am not going to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırlıq tülse1qıtdırrıq tülseyou are not going to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırlıq tüldü1qıtdırrıq tüldühe is not going to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırlıq tülbüz1qıtdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırlıq tülsüz1qıtdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırlıq tüldüle1qıtdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to lose at cards or a game |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıtdırlıqmamı?1 qıtdırlıqmıma?qıtdırrıqmamı?am I going to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırlıqmısa?1qıtdırrıqmısa?are you going to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırlıqmıdı?1qıtdırrıqmıdı?is he going to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırlıqbızmı?1 qıtdırlıqmıbız?qıtdırrıqbızmı?are we going to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırlıqmısız?1qıtdırrıqmısız?are you all going to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırlıqmıdıla?1qıtdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to lose at cards or a game? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıtdırlıq tülmüme?1qıtdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırlıq tülmüse?1qıtdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırlıq tülmüdü?1qıtdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırlıq tülmübüz?1qıtdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırlıq tülmüsüz?1qıtdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırlıq tülmüdüle?1qıtdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lose at cards or a game? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıtdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıtdırğan edimqıtdırğanemI had lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırğan ediŋqıtdırğaneŋyou had lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırğan ediqıtdırğanedhe had lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırğan edikqıtdırğanekwe had lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırğan edigizqıtdırğanegizyou all had lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırğan edileqıtdırğanellethey had lost at cards or a game |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıtdırmağan edimqıtdırmağanemI hadn't lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağan ediŋqıtdırmağaneŋyou hadn't lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırmağan ediqıtdırmağanedhe hadn't lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağan edikqıtdırmağanekwe hadn't lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağan edigizqıtdırmağanegizyou all hadn't lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmağan edileqıtdırmağanellethey hadn't lost at cards or a game |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıtdıra edimqıtdıraemI was losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra ediŋqıtdıraeŋyou were losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra ediqıtdıraedhe was losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra edikqıtdıraekwe were losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra edigizqıtdıraegizyou all were losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra edileqıtdıraellethey were losing at cards or a game |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıtdırmay edimqıtdırmayemI wasn't losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırmay ediŋqıtdırmayeŋyou weren't losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırmay ediqıtdırmayedhe wasn't losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmay edikqıtdırmayekwe weren't losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmay edigizqıtdırmayegizyou all weren't losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmay edileqıtdırmayellethey weren't losing at cards or a game |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıtdırıwçan edimqıtdırıwçanemI used to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırıwçan ediŋqıtdırıwçaneŋyou used to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırıwçan ediqıtdırıwçanedhe used to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıwçan edikqıtdırıwçanekwe used to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıwçan edigizqıtdırıwçanegizyou all used to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıwçan edileqıtdırıwçanellethey used to lose at cards or a game |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıtdırmawçan edimqıtdırmawçanemI didn't use to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmawçan ediŋqıtdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmawçan ediqıtdırmawçanedhe didn't use to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmawçan edikqıtdırmawçanekwe didn't use to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmawçan edigizqıtdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmawçan edileqıtdırmawçanellethey didn't use to lose at cards or a game |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıtdırıb edihe had lost at cards or a game and remained so | alaqıtdırıb edilethey had lost at cards or a game and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıtdırıb tül edihe hadn't lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıb tül edilethey hadn't lost at cards or a game | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıtdırıb tura edimqıtdırıb turaemI had kept losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırıb tura ediŋqıtdırıb turaeŋyou had kept losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırıb tura ediqıtdırıb turaedhe had kept losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıb tura edikqıtdırıb turaekwe had kept losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıb tura edigizqıtdırıb turaegizyou all had kept losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıb tura edileqıtdırıb turaellethey had kept losing at cards or a game |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıtdırıb turmay edimqıtdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırıb turmay ediŋqıtdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırıb turmay ediqıtdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıb turmay edikqıtdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıb turmay edigizqıtdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıb turmay edileqıtdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept losing at cards or a game |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıtdıra tura edimqıtdıra turaemI was in the middle of losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra tura ediŋqıtdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra tura ediqıtdıra turaedhe was in the middle of losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra tura edikqıtdıra turaekwe were in the middle of losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra tura edigizqıtdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra tura edileqıtdıra turaellethey were in the middle of losing at cards or a game |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıtdıra turmay edimqıtdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra turmay ediŋqıtdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra turmay ediqıtdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra turmay edikqıtdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra turmay edigizqıtdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra turmay edileqıtdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of losing at cards or a game |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıtdırır edimqıtdırır emI would lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırır ediŋqıtdırır eŋyou would lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırır ediqıtdırır edhe would lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırır edikqıtdırır ekwe would lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırır edigizqıtdırır egizyou all would lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırır edileqıtdırır ellethey would lose at cards or a game |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıtdırmaz edimqıtdırmaz emI wouldn't lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmaz ediŋqıtdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmaz ediqıtdırmaz edhe wouldn't lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmaz edikqıtdırmaz ekwe wouldn't lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmaz edigizqıtdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmaz edileqıtdırmaz ellethey wouldn't lose at cards or a game |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıtdırlıq edim2qıtdırlıq emqıtdırrıq edimI would have lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırlıq ediŋ2qıtdırlıq eŋqıtdırrıq ediŋyou would have lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırlıq edi2qıtdırlıq edqıtdırrıq edihe would have lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırlıq edik2qıtdırlıq ekqıtdırrıq edikwe would have lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırlıq edigiz2qıtdırlıq egizqıtdırrıq edigizyou all would have lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırlıq edile2qıtdırlıq elleqıtdırrıq edilethey would have lost at cards or a game |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıtdırlıq tül edim2qıtdırlıq tül emqıtdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırlıq tül ediŋ2qıtdırlıq tül eŋqıtdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırlıq tül edi2qıtdırlıq tül edqıtdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırlıq tül edik2qıtdırlıq tül ekqıtdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırlıq tül edigiz2qıtdırlıq tül egizqıtdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırlıq tül edile2qıtdırlıq tül elleqıtdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have lost at cards or a game |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıtdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıtdırsamif I lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırsaŋif you lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırsaif he loses at cards or a game | bizqıtdırsaqif we lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırsağızif you all lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırsalaif they lose at cards or a game |
| Conditional | menqıtdırmasamif I don't lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmasaŋif you don't lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmasaif he doesn't lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmasaqif we don't lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmasağızif you all don't lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmasalaif they don't lose at cards or a game |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıtdıra esemif I am losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra eseŋif you are losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra eseif he is losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra esekif we are losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra esegizif you all are losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra eseleif they are losing at cards or a game |
| Conditional, present real | menqıtdırmay esemif I am not losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırmay eseŋif you are not losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırmay eseif he is not losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmay esekif we are not losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmay esegizif you all are not losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmay eseleif they are not losing at cards or a game |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıtdırsam ediqıtdırsam edif only I lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırsaŋ ediqıtdırsaŋ edif only you lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırsa ediqıtdırsaedif only he lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırsaq ediqıtdırsaq edif only we lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırsağız ediqıtdırsağız edif only you all lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırsala ediqıtdırsalaedif only they lost at cards or a game |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıtdırmasam ediqıtdırmasam edif only I didn't lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmasaŋ ediqıtdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmasa ediqıtdırmasaedif only he didn't lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmasaq ediqıtdırmasaq edif only we didn't lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmasağız ediqıtdırmasağız edif only you all didn't lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmasala ediqıtdırmasalaedif only they didn't lose at cards or a game |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıtdırıb tursamif I carry on losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırıb tursaŋif you carry on losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırıb tursaif he carries on losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıb tursaqif we carry on losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıb tursağızif you all carry on losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıb tursalaif they carry on losing at cards or a game |
| Durative conditional | menqıtdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on losing at cards or a game |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıtdırıb tura esemif I have kept losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırıb tura eseif he has kept losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıb tura esekif we have kept losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıb tura eseleif they have kept losing at cards or a game |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıtdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept losing at cards or a game |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıtdıra tursamif I keep losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra tursaŋif you keep losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra tursaif he keeps losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra tursaqif we keep losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra tursağızif you all keep losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra tursalaif they keep losing at cards or a game |
| Progressive conditional | menqıtdırmay tursamif I keep on not losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırmay tursaif he keeps on not losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmay tursaqif we keep on not losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmay tursalaif they keep on not losing at cards or a game |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıtdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of losing at cards or a game |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıtdırmay tura esemif I keep on not losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmay tura esekif we keep on not losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not losing at cards or a game |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqıtdırdım esemif I lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırdıŋ eseŋif you lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırdı eseif he lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırdıq esekif we lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırdığız esegizif you all lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırdıla eseleif they lost at cards or a game |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqıtdırmadım esemif I didn't lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmadı eseif he didn't lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmadıq esekif we didn't lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmadıla eseleif they didn't lose at cards or a game |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıtdırğan esemif I did lose at cards or a game (indeed) | senqıtdırğan eseŋif you did lose at cards or a game (indeed) | olqıtdırğan eseif he did lose at cards or a game (indeed) | bizqıtdırğan esekif we did lose at cards or a game (indeed) | sizqıtdırğan esegizif you all did lose at cards or a game (indeed) | alaqıtdırğan eseleif they did lose at cards or a game (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıtdırmağan esemif I didn't lose at cards or a game (indeed) | senqıtdırmağan eseŋif you didn't lose at cards or a game (indeed) | olqıtdırmağan eseif he didn't lose at cards or a game (indeed) | bizqıtdırmağan esekif we didn't lose at cards or a game (indeed) | sizqıtdırmağan esegizif you all didn't lose at cards or a game (indeed) | alaqıtdırmağan eseleif they didn't lose at cards or a game (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıtdırğan bolsamif I had lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırğan bolsaŋif you had lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırğan bolsaif he had lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırğan bolsaqif we had lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırğan bolsağızif you all had lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırğan bolsalaif they had lost at cards or a game |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıtdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't lost at cards or a game |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıtdırğan bolsam ediqıtdırğan bolsam edif only I had lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırğan bolsaŋ ediqıtdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırğan bolsa ediqıtdırğan bolsaedif only he had lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırğan bolsaq ediqıtdırğan bolsaq edif only we had lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırğan bolsağız ediqıtdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırğan bolsala ediqıtdırğan bolsalaedif only they had lost at cards or a game |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıtdırmağan bolsam ediqıtdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağan bolsaŋ ediqıtdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırmağan bolsa ediqıtdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağan bolsaq ediqıtdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağan bolsağız ediqıtdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmağan bolsala ediqıtdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lost at cards or a game |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıtdırır esemif I will lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırır eseŋif you will lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırır eseif he will lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırır esekif we will lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırır esegizif you all will lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırır eseleif they will lose at cards or a game |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıtdırmaz esemif I won't lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmaz eseŋif you won't lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmaz eseif he won't lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmaz esekif we won't lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmaz esegizif you all won't lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmaz eseleif they won't lose at cards or a game |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıtdırlıq esem4qıtdırrıq esemif I am going to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırlıq eseŋ4qıtdırrıq eseŋif you are going to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırlıq ese4qıtdırrıq eseif he is going to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırlıq esek4qıtdırrıq esekif we are going to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırlıq esegiz4qıtdırrıq esegizif you all are going to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırlıq esele4qıtdırrıq eseleif they are going to lose at cards or a game |
| Conditional, future | menqıtdırlıq tül esem4qıtdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırlıq tül eseŋ4qıtdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırlıq tül ese4qıtdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırlıq tül esek4qıtdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırlıq tül esegiz4qıtdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırlıq tül esele4qıtdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to lose at cards or a game |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıtdırlıq bolsam5qıtdırrıq bolsamif I were going to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırlıq bolsaŋ5qıtdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırlıq bolsa5qıtdırrıq bolsaif he were going to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırlıq bolsaq5qıtdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırlıq bolsağız5qıtdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırlıq bolsala5qıtdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to lose at cards or a game |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıtdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to lose at cards or a game |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıtdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıtdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıtdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıtdıra bolurmaI must be losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra bolursayou must be losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra bolurhe must be losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra bolurbuzwe must be losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra bolursuzyou all must be losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra bolurlathey must be losing at cards or a game |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıtdırmay bolurmaI must not be losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırmay bolursayou must not be losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırmay bolurhe must not be losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmay bolurlathey must not be losing at cards or a game |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıtdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of losing at cards or a game |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıtdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not losing at cards or a game |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıtdırğan bolurmaI must have lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırğan bolursayou must have lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırğan bolurhe must have lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırğan bolurbuzwe must have lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırğan bolursuzyou all must have lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırğan bolurlathey must have lost at cards or a game |
| Inference (must have) | menqıtdırmağan bolurmaI must not have lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağan bolursayou must not have lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırmağan bolurhe must not have lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmağan bolurlathey must not have lost at cards or a game |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıtdırlıq bolurma6qıtdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırlıq bolursa6qıtdırrıq bolursayou must be going to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırlıq bolur6qıtdırrıq bolurhe must be going to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırlıq bolurbuz6qıtdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırlıq bolursuz6qıtdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırlıq bolurla6qıtdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to lose at cards or a game |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıtdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to lose at cards or a game |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıtdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıtdırayımlet me lose at cards or a game | senqıtdır!lose at cards or a game! | olqıtdırsınlet him lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırayıqlet's lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırığız!lose at cards or a game, you all! | alaqıtdırsınlalet them lose at cards or a game |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıtdırmayımlet me not lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırma!don't lose at cards or a game! | olqıtdırmasınlet him not lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmayıqlet's not lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağız!don't lose at cards or a game, you all! | alaqıtdırmasınlalet them not lose at cards or a game |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıtdırayımmı?shall I lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırsınmı?should he lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırayıqmı?shall we lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırsınlamı?should they lose at cards or a game? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıtdırmayımmı?shall I not lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmasınmı?should he not lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmayıqmı?shall we not lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmasınlamı?should they not lose at cards or a game? | ||
| Requests | senqıtdırçı7qıtdırçınplease lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırsınçıdo let him lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırçığızplease lose at cards or a game (plural/polite) | alaqıtdırsınlaçıdo let them lose at cards or a game | ||
| Requests | senqıtdırmaçı7qıtdırmaçınplease don't lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmasınçıdo let him not lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmaçığızplease don't lose at cards or a game (plural/polite) | alaqıtdırmasınlaçıdo let them not lose at cards or a game | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıtdırğınqıtdırğımay you lose at cards or a game | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıtdırmağınqıtdırmağımay you not lose at cards or a game | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıtdırğay edim qıtdırğa edimwould that I lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırğay ediŋ qıtdırğa ediŋwould that you lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırğay edi qıtdırğa ediwould that he lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırğay edik qıtdırğa edikwould that we lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırğay edigiz qıtdırğa edigizwould that you all lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırğay edile qıtdırğa edilewould that they lost at cards or a game |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıtdırmağay edim qıtdırmağa edimwould that I did not lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağay ediŋ qıtdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmağay edi qıtdırmağa ediwould that he did not lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağay edik qıtdırmağa edikwould that we did not lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağay edigiz qıtdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmağay edile qıtdırmağa edilewould that they did not lose at cards or a game |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıtdırmağa qoyayımqıtdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağa qoy!qıtdırma qoy!let someone lose at cards or a game! | olqıtdırmağa qoysunqıtdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağa qoyayıqqıtdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağa qoyuğuz!qıtdırma qoyuğuz!let someone lose at cards or a game, you all! | alaqıtdırmağa qoysunlaqıtdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to lose at cards or a game |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıtdırmağa qoymayımqıtdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağa qoyma!qıtdırma qoyma!don't let someone lose at cards or a game! | olqıtdırmağa qoymasınqıtdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağa qoymayıqqıtdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağa qoymağız!qıtdırma qoymağız!don't let someone lose at cards or a game, you all! | alaqıtdırmağa qoymasınlaqıtdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lose at cards or a game |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıtdırmağa qoyayımmı?qıtdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmağa qoysunmu?qıtdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmağa qoyayıqmı?qıtdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmağa qoysunlamı?qıtdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıtdırmağa qoymayımmı?qıtdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmağa qoymasınmı?qıtdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmağa qoymayıqmı?qıtdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmağa qoymasınlamı?qıtdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıtdırmağa qoyamaqıtdırma qoyamaI allow someone to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağa qoyasaqıtdırma qoyasayou allow someone to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmağa qoyadıqıtdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağa qoyabızqıtdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağa qoyasızqıtdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmağa qoyadılaqıtdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to lose at cards or a game |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıtdırmağa qoymaymaqıtdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağa qoymaysaqıtdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmağa qoymaydıqıtdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağa qoymaybızqıtdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağa qoymaysızqıtdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmağa qoymaydılaqıtdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lose at cards or a game |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıtdırmağa qoyamamı?qıtdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırmağa qoyamısa?qıtdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmağa qoyamıdı?qıtdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmağa qoyabızmı?qıtdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırmağa qoyamısız?qıtdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmağa qoyamıdıla?qıtdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lose at cards or a game? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıtdırmağa qoymaymamı?qıtdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırmağa qoymaymısa?qıtdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmağa qoymaymıdı?qıtdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmağa qoymaybızmı?qıtdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırmağa qoymaymısız?qıtdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıtdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lose at cards or a game? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıtdırmağa qoydumqıtdırma qoydumI allowed someone to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağa qoyduŋqıtdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmağa qoyduqıtdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağa qoyduqqıtdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağa qoyduğuzqıtdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmağa qoydulaqıtdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to lose at cards or a game |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıtdırmağa qoymadımqıtdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağa qoymadıŋqıtdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmağa qoymadıqıtdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağa qoymadıqqıtdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağa qoymadığızqıtdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmağa qoymadılaqıtdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lose at cards or a game |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıtdırmağa qoydummu?qıtdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırmağa qoyduŋmu?qıtdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmağa qoydumu?qıtdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmağa qoyduqmu?qıtdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıtdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmağa qoydulamı?qıtdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lose at cards or a game? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıtdırmağa qoymadımmı?qıtdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıtdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmağa qoymadımı?qıtdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmağa qoymadıqmı?qıtdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırmağa qoymadığızmı?qıtdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmağa qoymadılamı?qıtdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lose at cards or a game? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıtdıralırğa be able to lose at cards or a game · qıtdıralmazğa be unable to lose at cards or a game
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıtdıralamaI can lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralasayou can lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıraladıhe can lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralabızwe can lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralasızyou all can lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıraladılathey can lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — present | menqıtdıralmaymaI can't lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralmaysayou can't lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralmaydıhe can't lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralmaybızwe can't lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralmaysızyou all can't lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralmaydılathey can't lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — present | menqıtdıralamamı? qıtdıralamıma?can I lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdıralamısa?can you lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdıralamıdı?can he lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdıralabızmı? qıtdıralamıbız?can we lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdıralamısız?can you all lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdıralamıdıla?can they lose at cards or a game? |
| Ability — present | menqıtdıralmaymamı? qıtdıralmaymıma?can't I lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdıralmaymısa?can't you lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdıralmaymıdı?can't he lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdıralmaybızmı? qıtdıralmaymıbız?can't we lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdıralmaymısız?can't you all lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdıralmaymıdıla?can't they lose at cards or a game? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıtdıralsamif I can lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralsaŋif you can lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralsaif he can lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralsaqif we can lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralsağızif you all can lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralsalaif they can lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıtdıralmasamif I can't lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralmasaŋif you can't lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralmasaif he can't lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralmasaqif we can't lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralmasağızif you all can't lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralmasalaif they can't lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıtdıraldımI was able to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıraldıŋyou were able to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıraldıhe was able to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıraldıqwe were able to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıraldığızyou all were able to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıraldılathey were able to lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — simple past | menqıtdıralmadımI could not lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralmadıŋyou could not lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralmadıhe could not lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralmadıqwe could not lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralmadığızyou all could not lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralmadılathey could not lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — simple past | menqıtdıraldımmı?was I able to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdıraldıŋmı?were you able to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdıraldımı?was he able to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdıraldıqmı?were we able to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdıraldığızmı?were you all able to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdıraldılamı?were they able to lose at cards or a game? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıtdıralmadımmı?couldn't I lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdıralmadımı?couldn't he lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdıralmadılamı?couldn't they lose at cards or a game? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıtdıralğanmaI have been able to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralğansayou have been able to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralğandıhe has been able to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralğanbızwe have been able to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralğansızyou all have been able to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralğandılathey have been able to lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıtdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralmağansayou haven't been able to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıtdıralğanmamı? qıtdıralğanmıma?have I been able to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdıralğanmısa?have you been able to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdıralğanbızmı? qıtdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to lose at cards or a game? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıtdıralmağanmamı? qıtdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdıralmağanbızmı? qıtdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lose at cards or a game? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıtdıralğan edimqıtdıralğanemI had been able to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralğan ediŋqıtdıralğaneŋyou had been able to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralğan ediqıtdıralğanedhe had been able to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralğan edikqıtdıralğanekwe had been able to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralğan edigizqıtdıralğanegizyou all had been able to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralğan edileqıtdıralğanellethey had been able to lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıtdıralmağan edimqıtdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralmağan ediŋqıtdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralmağan ediqıtdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralmağan edikqıtdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralmağan edigizqıtdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralmağan edileqıtdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıtdırala edimqıtdıralaemI could lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırala ediŋqıtdıralaeŋyou could lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırala ediqıtdıralaedhe could lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırala edikqıtdıralaekwe could lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırala edigizqıtdıralaegizyou all could lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırala edileqıtdıralaellethey could lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — past background | menqıtdıralmay edimqıtdıralmayemI could not lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralmay ediŋqıtdıralmayeŋyou could not lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralmay ediqıtdıralmayedhe could not lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralmay edikqıtdıralmayekwe could not lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralmay edigizqıtdıralmayegizyou all could not lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralmay edileqıtdıralmayellethey could not lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıtdıralırmaI will be able to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralırsayou will be able to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralırhe will be able to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralırbızwe will be able to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralırsızyou all will be able to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralırlathey will be able to lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — future I | menqıtdıralmazmaI won't be able to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralmazsayou won't be able to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralmazhe won't be able to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralmazbızwe won't be able to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralmazlathey won't be able to lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — future I | menqıtdıralırmamı? qıtdıralırmıma?will I be able to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdıralırmısa?will you be able to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdıralırmı?will he be able to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdıralırbızmı? qıtdıralırmıbız?will we be able to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdıralırmısız?will you all be able to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdıralırlamı? qıtdıralırmıla?will they be able to lose at cards or a game? |
| Ability — future I | menqıtdıralmazmamı? qıtdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdıralmazmı?won't he be able to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdıralmazbızmı? qıtdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdıralmazlamı? qıtdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to lose at cards or a game? |
| Ability — future II | menqıtdırallıqmaI am going to be able to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırallıqsayou are going to be able to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — future II | menqıtdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — future II | menqıtdırallıqmamı? qıtdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırallıqbızmı? qıtdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lose at cards or a game? |
| Ability — future II | menqıtdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lose at cards or a game? | senqıtdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lose at cards or a game? | olqıtdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lose at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lose at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lose at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lose at cards or a game? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıtdıralır edimqıtdıralır emI would be able to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralır ediŋqıtdıralır eŋyou would be able to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralır ediqıtdıralır edhe would be able to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralır edikqıtdıralır ekwe would be able to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralır edigizqıtdıralır egizyou all would be able to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralır edileqıtdıralır ellethey would be able to lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıtdıralmaz edimqıtdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdıralmaz ediŋqıtdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdıralmaz ediqıtdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdıralmaz edikqıtdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdıralmaz edigizqıtdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdıralmaz edileqıtdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lose at cards or a game |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıtdıralğınqıtdıralğımay you be able to lose at cards or a game | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıtdıralmağınqıtdıralmağımay you not be able to lose at cards or a game | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıtdırırğa izleymeI want to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa izleyseyou want to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa izleydihe wants to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa izleybizwe want to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa izleysizyou all want to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa izleydilethey want to lose at cards or a game |
| want to | menqıtdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to lose at cards or a game |
| would like to | menqıtdırırğa süemeI would like to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa süeseyou would like to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa süedihe would like to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa süebizwe would like to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa süesizyou all would like to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa süedilethey would like to lose at cards or a game |
| would like to | menqıtdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to lose at cards or a game |
| hope to | menqıtdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to lose at cards or a game |
| hope to | menqıtdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lose at cards or a game |
| be about to | menqıtdırırğa deb turamaI am about to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa deb turasayou are about to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to lose at cards or a game |
| be about to | menqıtdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to lose at cards or a game |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıtdırırğa kerekmeI need to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa kerekseyou need to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa kerekdihe needs to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa kerekbizwe need to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa kereksizyou all need to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa kerekdilethey need to lose at cards or a game |
| need to | menqıtdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to lose at cards or a game |
| have to | menmenŋe qıtdırırğa tüşediI have to lose at cards or a game | sensenŋe qıtdırırğa tüşediyou have to lose at cards or a game | olaŋa qıtdırırğa tüşedihe has to lose at cards or a game | bizbizge qıtdırırğa tüşediwe have to lose at cards or a game | sizsizge qıtdırırğa tüşediyou all have to lose at cards or a game | alaalağa qıtdırırğa tüşedithey have to lose at cards or a game |
| have to | menmenŋe qıtdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to lose at cards or a game | sensenŋe qıtdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to lose at cards or a game | olaŋa qıtdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to lose at cards or a game | bizbizge qıtdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to lose at cards or a game | sizsizge qıtdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lose at cards or a game | alaalağa qıtdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to lose at cards or a game |
| be obliged to | menqıtdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to lose at cards or a game |
| be obliged to | menqıtdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lose at cards or a game |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıtdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to lose at cards or a game |
| have a way to | menqıtdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to lose at cards or a game |
| be free to | menqıtdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lose at cards or a game |
| be free to | menqıtdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lose at cards or a game |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to lose at cards or a game | sensenŋe qıtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to lose at cards or a game | olaŋa qıtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to lose at cards or a game | bizbizge qıtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to lose at cards or a game | sizsizge qıtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to lose at cards or a game | alaalağa qıtdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to lose at cards or a game |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lose at cards or a game | sensenŋe qıtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lose at cards or a game | olaŋa qıtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lose at cards or a game | bizbizge qıtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lose at cards or a game | sizsizge qıtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lose at cards or a game | alaalağa qıtdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lose at cards or a game |
| be ready to | menqıtdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to lose at cards or a game |
| be ready to | menqıtdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lose at cards or a game |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıtdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to lose at cards or a game |
| try to | menqıtdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lose at cards or a game |
| agree to | menqıtdırırğa unaymaI agree to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa unaysayou agree to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa unaybızwe agree to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa unaydılathey agree to lose at cards or a game |
| agree to | menqıtdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to lose at cards or a game |
| hurry to | menqıtdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lose at cards or a game |
| hurry to | menqıtdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lose at cards or a game |
| be afraid to | menqıtdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to lose at cards or a game |
| be afraid to | menqıtdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lose at cards or a game |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıtdıra bolmazmaI can't be losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra bolmazsayou can't be losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra bolmazhe can't be losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra bolmazbızwe can't be losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra bolmazlathey can't be losing at cards or a game |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıtdırmay bolmazmaI must be losing at cards or a game (emphatic) | senqıtdırmay bolmazsayou must be losing at cards or a game (emphatic) | olqıtdırmay bolmazhe must be losing at cards or a game (emphatic) | bizqıtdırmay bolmazbızwe must be losing at cards or a game (emphatic) | sizqıtdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be losing at cards or a game (emphatic) | alaqıtdırmay bolmazlathey must be losing at cards or a game (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıtdıra turmasamif I don't keep losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra turmasaqif we don't keep losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra turmasalaif they don't keep losing at cards or a game |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıtdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of losing at cards or a game | senqıtdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of losing at cards or a game | olqıtdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of losing at cards or a game |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıtdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not losing at cards or a game (emphatic) | senqıtdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not losing at cards or a game (emphatic) | olqıtdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not losing at cards or a game (emphatic) | bizqıtdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not losing at cards or a game (emphatic) | sizqıtdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not losing at cards or a game (emphatic) | alaqıtdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not losing at cards or a game (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıtdırmay turamaI keep on not losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırmay turasayou keep on not losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırmay turadıhe keeps on not losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmay turabızwe keep on not losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmay turasızyou all keep on not losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmay turadılathey keep on not losing at cards or a game |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıtdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not losing at cards or a game | senqıtdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not losing at cards or a game | olqıtdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not losing at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not losing at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not losing at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not losing at cards or a game |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıtdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not losing at cards or a game? | senqıtdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not losing at cards or a game? | olqıtdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not losing at cards or a game? | bizqıtdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not losing at cards or a game? | sizqıtdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not losing at cards or a game? | alaqıtdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not losing at cards or a game? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıtdırğan bolmazmaI can't have lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırğan bolmazsayou can't have lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırğan bolmazhe can't have lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırğan bolmazlathey can't have lost at cards or a game |
| Inference — double negation | menqıtdırmağan bolmazmaI must have lost at cards or a game (emphatic) | senqıtdırmağan bolmazsayou must have lost at cards or a game (emphatic) | olqıtdırmağan bolmazhe must have lost at cards or a game (emphatic) | bizqıtdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have lost at cards or a game (emphatic) | sizqıtdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have lost at cards or a game (emphatic) | alaqıtdırmağan bolmazlathey must have lost at cards or a game (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıtdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lost at cards or a game |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıtdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lost at cards or a game | senqıtdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lost at cards or a game | olqıtdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lost at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lost at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lost at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lost at cards or a game |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıtdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to lose at cards or a game |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıtdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to lose at cards or a game (emphatic) | senqıtdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to lose at cards or a game (emphatic) | olqıtdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to lose at cards or a game (emphatic) | bizqıtdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to lose at cards or a game (emphatic) | sizqıtdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to lose at cards or a game (emphatic) | alaqıtdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to lose at cards or a game (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıtdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lose at cards or a game |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıtdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lose at cards or a game | senqıtdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lose at cards or a game | olqıtdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lose at cards or a game | bizqıtdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lose at cards or a game | sizqıtdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lose at cards or a game | alaqıtdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lose at cards or a game |