qısharırğa
/qɯsxarɯrʁa/
1. grow shorter, become shorter, shorten
- künle qısharğandıla — the days have grown shorter
- keçe qısharadı — the night is growing shorter
- kün qısharlıqdı — the day will grow shorter
- köpür işlenŋenli jol qısharğandı — since the bridge was built the road has become shorter
- kölegi qısharğandı — his shirt has become shorter
2. be abridged, be cut down, be reduced — In linguistics qısharğan açıq is a reduced vowel.
- qısharğan hapar — an abridged account
- qısharğan tekst — an abridged text
- hapar qısharğandı — the account has been cut down
- qısharğan açıq — a reduced vowel
Conjugation
Common forms
- qısharadıhe is growing shorter
- qıshardıhe grew shorter
- qısharğandıhe has grown shorter
- qısharırhe will grow shorter
- qısharlıqdıhe is going to grow shorter
- qıshara edihe was growing shorter
- qısharsaif he grows shorter
- qıshar!grow shorter!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqısharamaI am growing shorter | senqısharasayou are growing shorter | olqısharadıhe is growing shorter | bizqısharabızwe are growing shorter | sizqısharasızyou all are growing shorter | alaqısharadılathey are growing shorter |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqısharmaymaI am not growing shorter | senqısharmaysayou are not growing shorter | olqısharmaydıhe is not growing shorter | bizqısharmaybızwe are not growing shorter | sizqısharmaysızyou all are not growing shorter | alaqısharmaydılathey are not growing shorter |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqısharamamı? qısharamıma?am I growing shorter? | senqısharamısa?are you growing shorter? | olqısharamıdı?is he growing shorter? | bizqısharabızmı? qısharamıbız?are we growing shorter? | sizqısharamısız?are you all growing shorter? | alaqısharamıdıla?are they growing shorter? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqısharmaymamı? qısharmaymıma?aren't I growing shorter? | senqısharmaymısa?aren't you growing shorter? | olqısharmaymıdı?isn't he growing shorter? | bizqısharmaybızmı? qısharmaymıbız?aren't we growing shorter? | sizqısharmaymısız?aren't you all growing shorter? | alaqısharmaymıdıla?aren't they growing shorter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqısharıwçanmaI usually grow shorter | senqısharıwçansayou usually grow shorter | olqısharıwçandıhe usually grows shorter | bizqısharıwçanbızwe usually grow shorter | sizqısharıwçansızyou all usually grow shorter | alaqısharıwçandılathey usually grow shorter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqısharmawçanmaI usually don't grow shorter | senqısharmawçansayou usually don't grow shorter | olqısharmawçandıhe usually doesn't grow shorter | bizqısharmawçanbızwe usually don't grow shorter | sizqısharmawçansızyou all usually don't grow shorter | alaqısharmawçandılathey usually don't grow shorter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqısharıwçanmamı? qısharıwçanmıma?do I usually grow shorter? | senqısharıwçanmısa?do you usually grow shorter? | olqısharıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow shorter? | bizqısharıwçanbızmı? qısharıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow shorter? | sizqısharıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow shorter? | alaqısharıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow shorter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqısharmawçanmamı? qısharmawçanmıma?do I usually not grow shorter? | senqısharmawçanmısa?do you usually not grow shorter? | olqısharmawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow shorter? | bizqısharmawçanbızmı? qısharmawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow shorter? | sizqısharmawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow shorter? | alaqısharmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow shorter? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqısharıbdıhe has grown shorter and remains so | alaqısharıbdılathey have grown shorter and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqısharıbmıdı?has he grown shorter? | alaqısharıbmıdıla?have they grown shorter? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqısharıb turamaI keep growing shorter | senqısharıb turasayou keep growing shorter | olqısharıb turadıhe keeps growing shorter | bizqısharıb turabızwe keep growing shorter | sizqısharıb turasızyou all keep growing shorter | alaqısharıb turadılathey keep growing shorter |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqısharıb turmaymaI don't keep growing shorter | senqısharıb turmaysayou don't keep growing shorter | olqısharıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing shorter | bizqısharıb turmaybızwe don't keep growing shorter | sizqısharıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing shorter | alaqısharıb turmaydılathey don't keep growing shorter |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqısharıb turamamı? qısharıb turamıma?do I keep growing shorter? | senqısharıb turamısa?do you keep growing shorter? | olqısharıb turamıdı?does he keep growing shorter? | bizqısharıb turabızmı? qısharıb turamıbız?do we keep growing shorter? | sizqısharıb turamısız?do you all keep growing shorter? | alaqısharıb turamıdıla?do they keep growing shorter? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqısharıb turmaymamı? qısharıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing shorter? | senqısharıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing shorter? | olqısharıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing shorter? | bizqısharıb turmaybızmı? qısharıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing shorter? | sizqısharıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing shorter? | alaqısharıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing shorter? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshara turamaI am in the middle of growing shorter | senqıshara turasayou are in the middle of growing shorter | olqıshara turadıhe is in the middle of growing shorter | bizqıshara turabızwe are in the middle of growing shorter | sizqıshara turasızyou all are in the middle of growing shorter | alaqıshara turadılathey are in the middle of growing shorter |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshara turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing shorter | senqıshara turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing shorter | olqıshara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing shorter | bizqıshara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing shorter | sizqıshara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing shorter | alaqıshara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing shorter |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshara turamamı? qıshara turamıma?am I in the middle of growing shorter? | senqıshara turamısa?are you in the middle of growing shorter? | olqıshara turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing shorter? | bizqıshara turabızmı? qıshara turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing shorter? | sizqıshara turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing shorter? | alaqıshara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing shorter? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshara turmaymamı? qıshara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing shorter? | senqıshara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing shorter? | olqıshara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing shorter? | bizqıshara turmaybızmı? qıshara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing shorter? | sizqıshara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing shorter? | alaqıshara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing shorter? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshardımI grew shorter | senqıshardıŋyou grew shorter | olqıshardıhe grew shorter | bizqıshardıqwe grew shorter | sizqıshardığızyou all grew shorter | alaqıshardılathey grew shorter |
| Simple past (definite) | menqısharmadımI didn't grow shorter | senqısharmadıŋyou didn't grow shorter | olqısharmadıhe didn't grow shorter | bizqısharmadıqwe didn't grow shorter | sizqısharmadığızyou all didn't grow shorter | alaqısharmadılathey didn't grow shorter |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshardımmı?did I grow shorter? | senqıshardıŋmı?did you grow shorter? | olqıshardımı?did he grow shorter? | bizqıshardıqmı?did we grow shorter? | sizqıshardığızmı?did you all grow shorter? | alaqıshardılamı?did they grow shorter? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqısharmadımmı?didn't I grow shorter? | senqısharmadıŋmı?didn't you grow shorter? | olqısharmadımı?didn't he grow shorter? | bizqısharmadıqmı?didn't we grow shorter? | sizqısharmadığızmı?didn't you all grow shorter? | alaqısharmadılamı?didn't they grow shorter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqısharğanmaI have grown shorter | senqısharğansayou have grown shorter | olqısharğandıhe has grown shorter | bizqısharğanbızwe have grown shorter | sizqısharğansızyou all have grown shorter | alaqısharğandılathey have grown shorter |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqısharmağanmaI haven't grown shorter | senqısharmağansayou haven't grown shorter | olqısharmağandıhe hasn't grown shorter | bizqısharmağanbızwe haven't grown shorter | sizqısharmağansızyou all haven't grown shorter | alaqısharmağandılathey haven't grown shorter |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqısharğanmamı? qısharğanmıma?have I grown shorter? | senqısharğanmısa?have you grown shorter? | olqısharğanmıdı?has he grown shorter? | bizqısharğanbızmı? qısharğanmıbız?have we grown shorter? | sizqısharğanmısız?have you all grown shorter? | alaqısharğanmıdıla?have they grown shorter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqısharmağanmamı? qısharmağanmıma?haven't I grown shorter? | senqısharmağanmısa?haven't you grown shorter? | olqısharmağanmıdı?hasn't he grown shorter? | bizqısharmağanbızmı? qısharmağanmıbız?haven't we grown shorter? | sizqısharmağanmısız?haven't you all grown shorter? | alaqısharmağanmıdıla?haven't they grown shorter? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqısharıb turdumI kept growing shorter | senqısharıb turduŋyou kept growing shorter | olqısharıb turduhe kept growing shorter | bizqısharıb turduqwe kept growing shorter | sizqısharıb turduğuzyou all kept growing shorter | alaqısharıb turdulathey kept growing shorter |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqısharıb turmadımI didn't keep growing shorter | senqısharıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing shorter | olqısharıb turmadıhe didn't keep growing shorter | bizqısharıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing shorter | sizqısharıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing shorter | alaqısharıb turmadılathey didn't keep growing shorter |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqısharırmaI will grow shorter | senqısharırsayou will grow shorter | olqısharırhe will grow shorter | bizqısharırbızwe will grow shorter | sizqısharırsızyou all will grow shorter | alaqısharırlathey will grow shorter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqısharmazmaI won't grow shorter | senqısharmazsayou won't grow shorter | olqısharmazhe won't grow shorter | bizqısharmazbızwe won't grow shorter | sizqısharmazsızyou all won't grow shorter | alaqısharmazlathey won't grow shorter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqısharırmamı? qısharırmıma?will I grow shorter? | senqısharırmısa?will you grow shorter? | olqısharırmı?will he grow shorter? | bizqısharırbızmı? qısharırmıbız?will we grow shorter? | sizqısharırmısız?will you all grow shorter? | alaqısharırlamı? qısharırmıla?will they grow shorter? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqısharmazmamı? qısharmazmıma?won't I grow shorter? | senqısharmazmısa?won't you grow shorter? | olqısharmazmı?won't he grow shorter? | bizqısharmazbızmı? qısharmazmıbız?won't we grow shorter? | sizqısharmazmısız?won't you all grow shorter? | alaqısharmazlamı? qısharmazmıla?won't they grow shorter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqısharlıqma1qısharrıqmaI am going to grow shorter | senqısharlıqsa1qısharrıqsayou are going to grow shorter | olqısharlıqdı1qısharrıqdıhe is going to grow shorter | bizqısharlıqbız1qısharrıqbızwe are going to grow shorter | sizqısharlıqsız1qısharrıqsızyou all are going to grow shorter | alaqısharlıqdıla1qısharrıqdılathey are going to grow shorter |
| Definite future (future II) | menqısharlıq tülme1qısharrıq tülmeI am not going to grow shorter | senqısharlıq tülse1qısharrıq tülseyou are not going to grow shorter | olqısharlıq tüldü1qısharrıq tüldühe is not going to grow shorter | bizqısharlıq tülbüz1qısharrıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow shorter | sizqısharlıq tülsüz1qısharrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow shorter | alaqısharlıq tüldüle1qısharrıq tüldülethey are not going to grow shorter |
| Definite future (future II) | menqısharlıqmamı?1 qısharlıqmıma?qısharrıqmamı?am I going to grow shorter? | senqısharlıqmısa?1qısharrıqmısa?are you going to grow shorter? | olqısharlıqmıdı?1qısharrıqmıdı?is he going to grow shorter? | bizqısharlıqbızmı?1 qısharlıqmıbız?qısharrıqbızmı?are we going to grow shorter? | sizqısharlıqmısız?1qısharrıqmısız?are you all going to grow shorter? | alaqısharlıqmıdıla?1qısharrıqmıdıla?are they going to grow shorter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqısharlıq tülmüme?1qısharrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow shorter? | senqısharlıq tülmüse?1qısharrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow shorter? | olqısharlıq tülmüdü?1qısharrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow shorter? | bizqısharlıq tülmübüz?1qısharrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow shorter? | sizqısharlıq tülmüsüz?1qısharrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow shorter? | alaqısharlıq tülmüdüle?1qısharrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow shorter? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qısharrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqısharğan edimqısharğanemI had grown shorter | senqısharğan ediŋqısharğaneŋyou had grown shorter | olqısharğan ediqısharğanedhe had grown shorter | bizqısharğan edikqısharğanekwe had grown shorter | sizqısharğan edigizqısharğanegizyou all had grown shorter | alaqısharğan edileqısharğanellethey had grown shorter |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqısharmağan edimqısharmağanemI hadn't grown shorter | senqısharmağan ediŋqısharmağaneŋyou hadn't grown shorter | olqısharmağan ediqısharmağanedhe hadn't grown shorter | bizqısharmağan edikqısharmağanekwe hadn't grown shorter | sizqısharmağan edigizqısharmağanegizyou all hadn't grown shorter | alaqısharmağan edileqısharmağanellethey hadn't grown shorter |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıshara edimqısharaemI was growing shorter | senqıshara ediŋqısharaeŋyou were growing shorter | olqıshara ediqısharaedhe was growing shorter | bizqıshara edikqısharaekwe were growing shorter | sizqıshara edigizqısharaegizyou all were growing shorter | alaqıshara edileqısharaellethey were growing shorter |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqısharmay edimqısharmayemI wasn't growing shorter | senqısharmay ediŋqısharmayeŋyou weren't growing shorter | olqısharmay ediqısharmayedhe wasn't growing shorter | bizqısharmay edikqısharmayekwe weren't growing shorter | sizqısharmay edigizqısharmayegizyou all weren't growing shorter | alaqısharmay edileqısharmayellethey weren't growing shorter |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqısharıwçan edimqısharıwçanemI used to grow shorter | senqısharıwçan ediŋqısharıwçaneŋyou used to grow shorter | olqısharıwçan ediqısharıwçanedhe used to grow shorter | bizqısharıwçan edikqısharıwçanekwe used to grow shorter | sizqısharıwçan edigizqısharıwçanegizyou all used to grow shorter | alaqısharıwçan edileqısharıwçanellethey used to grow shorter |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqısharmawçan edimqısharmawçanemI didn't use to grow shorter | senqısharmawçan ediŋqısharmawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow shorter | olqısharmawçan ediqısharmawçanedhe didn't use to grow shorter | bizqısharmawçan edikqısharmawçanekwe didn't use to grow shorter | sizqısharmawçan edigizqısharmawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow shorter | alaqısharmawçan edileqısharmawçanellethey didn't use to grow shorter |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqısharıb edihe had grown shorter and remained so | alaqısharıb edilethey had grown shorter and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqısharıb tül edihe hadn't grown shorter | alaqısharıb tül edilethey hadn't grown shorter | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqısharıb tura edimqısharıb turaemI had kept growing shorter | senqısharıb tura ediŋqısharıb turaeŋyou had kept growing shorter | olqısharıb tura ediqısharıb turaedhe had kept growing shorter | bizqısharıb tura edikqısharıb turaekwe had kept growing shorter | sizqısharıb tura edigizqısharıb turaegizyou all had kept growing shorter | alaqısharıb tura edileqısharıb turaellethey had kept growing shorter |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqısharıb turmay edimqısharıb turmayemI hadn't kept growing shorter | senqısharıb turmay ediŋqısharıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing shorter | olqısharıb turmay ediqısharıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing shorter | bizqısharıb turmay edikqısharıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing shorter | sizqısharıb turmay edigizqısharıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing shorter | alaqısharıb turmay edileqısharıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing shorter |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıshara tura edimqıshara turaemI was in the middle of growing shorter | senqıshara tura ediŋqıshara turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing shorter | olqıshara tura ediqıshara turaedhe was in the middle of growing shorter | bizqıshara tura edikqıshara turaekwe were in the middle of growing shorter | sizqıshara tura edigizqıshara turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing shorter | alaqıshara tura edileqıshara turaellethey were in the middle of growing shorter |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıshara turmay edimqıshara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing shorter | senqıshara turmay ediŋqıshara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing shorter | olqıshara turmay ediqıshara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing shorter | bizqıshara turmay edikqıshara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing shorter | sizqıshara turmay edigizqıshara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing shorter | alaqıshara turmay edileqıshara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing shorter |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqısharır edimqısharır emI would grow shorter | senqısharır ediŋqısharır eŋyou would grow shorter | olqısharır ediqısharır edhe would grow shorter | bizqısharır edikqısharır ekwe would grow shorter | sizqısharır edigizqısharır egizyou all would grow shorter | alaqısharır edileqısharır ellethey would grow shorter |
| Conditional result (would) | menqısharmaz edimqısharmaz emI wouldn't grow shorter | senqısharmaz ediŋqısharmaz eŋyou wouldn't grow shorter | olqısharmaz ediqısharmaz edhe wouldn't grow shorter | bizqısharmaz edikqısharmaz ekwe wouldn't grow shorter | sizqısharmaz edigizqısharmaz egizyou all wouldn't grow shorter | alaqısharmaz edileqısharmaz ellethey wouldn't grow shorter |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqısharlıq edim2qısharlıq emqısharrıq edimI would have grown shorter | senqısharlıq ediŋ2qısharlıq eŋqısharrıq ediŋyou would have grown shorter | olqısharlıq edi2qısharlıq edqısharrıq edihe would have grown shorter | bizqısharlıq edik2qısharlıq ekqısharrıq edikwe would have grown shorter | sizqısharlıq edigiz2qısharlıq egizqısharrıq edigizyou all would have grown shorter | alaqısharlıq edile2qısharlıq elleqısharrıq edilethey would have grown shorter |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqısharlıq tül edim2qısharlıq tül emqısharrıq tül edimI wouldn't have grown shorter | senqısharlıq tül ediŋ2qısharlıq tül eŋqısharrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grown shorter | olqısharlıq tül edi2qısharlıq tül edqısharrıq tül edihe wouldn't have grown shorter | bizqısharlıq tül edik2qısharlıq tül ekqısharrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have grown shorter | sizqısharlıq tül edigiz2qısharlıq tül egizqısharrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grown shorter | alaqısharlıq tül edile2qısharlıq tül elleqısharrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have grown shorter |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qısharrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqısharsamif I grow shorter | senqısharsaŋif you grow shorter | olqısharsaif he grows shorter | bizqısharsaqif we grow shorter | sizqısharsağızif you all grow shorter | alaqısharsalaif they grow shorter |
| Conditional | menqısharmasamif I don't grow shorter | senqısharmasaŋif you don't grow shorter | olqısharmasaif he doesn't grow shorter | bizqısharmasaqif we don't grow shorter | sizqısharmasağızif you all don't grow shorter | alaqısharmasalaif they don't grow shorter |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıshara esemif I am growing shorter | senqıshara eseŋif you are growing shorter | olqıshara eseif he is growing shorter | bizqıshara esekif we are growing shorter | sizqıshara esegizif you all are growing shorter | alaqıshara eseleif they are growing shorter |
| Conditional, present real | menqısharmay esemif I am not growing shorter | senqısharmay eseŋif you are not growing shorter | olqısharmay eseif he is not growing shorter | bizqısharmay esekif we are not growing shorter | sizqısharmay esegizif you all are not growing shorter | alaqısharmay eseleif they are not growing shorter |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqısharsam ediqısharsam edif only I grew shorter | senqısharsaŋ ediqısharsaŋ edif only you grew shorter | olqısharsa ediqısharsaedif only he grew shorter | bizqısharsaq ediqısharsaq edif only we grew shorter | sizqısharsağız ediqısharsağız edif only you all grew shorter | alaqısharsala ediqısharsalaedif only they grew shorter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqısharmasam ediqısharmasam edif only I didn't grow shorter | senqısharmasaŋ ediqısharmasaŋ edif only you didn't grow shorter | olqısharmasa ediqısharmasaedif only he didn't grow shorter | bizqısharmasaq ediqısharmasaq edif only we didn't grow shorter | sizqısharmasağız ediqısharmasağız edif only you all didn't grow shorter | alaqısharmasala ediqısharmasalaedif only they didn't grow shorter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqısharıb tursamif I carry on growing shorter | senqısharıb tursaŋif you carry on growing shorter | olqısharıb tursaif he carries on growing shorter | bizqısharıb tursaqif we carry on growing shorter | sizqısharıb tursağızif you all carry on growing shorter | alaqısharıb tursalaif they carry on growing shorter |
| Durative conditional | menqısharıb turmasamif I don't carry on growing shorter | senqısharıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing shorter | olqısharıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing shorter | bizqısharıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing shorter | sizqısharıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing shorter | alaqısharıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing shorter |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqısharıb tura esemif I have kept growing shorter | senqısharıb tura eseŋif you have kept growing shorter | olqısharıb tura eseif he has kept growing shorter | bizqısharıb tura esekif we have kept growing shorter | sizqısharıb tura esegizif you all have kept growing shorter | alaqısharıb tura eseleif they have kept growing shorter |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqısharıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing shorter | senqısharıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing shorter | olqısharıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing shorter | bizqısharıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing shorter | sizqısharıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing shorter | alaqısharıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing shorter |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıshara tursamif I keep growing shorter | senqıshara tursaŋif you keep growing shorter | olqıshara tursaif he keeps growing shorter | bizqıshara tursaqif we keep growing shorter | sizqıshara tursağızif you all keep growing shorter | alaqıshara tursalaif they keep growing shorter |
| Progressive conditional | menqısharmay tursamif I keep on not growing shorter | senqısharmay tursaŋif you keep on not growing shorter | olqısharmay tursaif he keeps on not growing shorter | bizqısharmay tursaqif we keep on not growing shorter | sizqısharmay tursağızif you all keep on not growing shorter | alaqısharmay tursalaif they keep on not growing shorter |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıshara tura esemif I am in the middle of growing shorter | senqıshara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing shorter | olqıshara tura eseif he is in the middle of growing shorter | bizqıshara tura esekif we are in the middle of growing shorter | sizqıshara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing shorter | alaqıshara tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing shorter |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqısharmay tura esemif I keep on not growing shorter | senqısharmay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing shorter | olqısharmay tura eseif he keeps on not growing shorter | bizqısharmay tura esekif we keep on not growing shorter | sizqısharmay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing shorter | alaqısharmay tura eseleif they keep on not growing shorter |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqıshardım esemif I grew shorter | senqıshardıŋ eseŋif you grew shorter | olqıshardı eseif he grew shorter | bizqıshardıq esekif we grew shorter | sizqıshardığız esegizif you all grew shorter | alaqıshardıla eseleif they grew shorter |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqısharmadım esemif I didn't grow shorter | senqısharmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow shorter | olqısharmadı eseif he didn't grow shorter | bizqısharmadıq esekif we didn't grow shorter | sizqısharmadığız esegizif you all didn't grow shorter | alaqısharmadıla eseleif they didn't grow shorter |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqısharğan esemif I did grow shorter (indeed) | senqısharğan eseŋif you did grow shorter (indeed) | olqısharğan eseif he did grow shorter (indeed) | bizqısharğan esekif we did grow shorter (indeed) | sizqısharğan esegizif you all did grow shorter (indeed) | alaqısharğan eseleif they did grow shorter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqısharmağan esemif I didn't grow shorter (indeed) | senqısharmağan eseŋif you didn't grow shorter (indeed) | olqısharmağan eseif he didn't grow shorter (indeed) | bizqısharmağan esekif we didn't grow shorter (indeed) | sizqısharmağan esegizif you all didn't grow shorter (indeed) | alaqısharmağan eseleif they didn't grow shorter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqısharğan bolsamif I had grown shorter | senqısharğan bolsaŋif you had grown shorter | olqısharğan bolsaif he had grown shorter | bizqısharğan bolsaqif we had grown shorter | sizqısharğan bolsağızif you all had grown shorter | alaqısharğan bolsalaif they had grown shorter |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqısharmağan bolsamif I hadn't grown shorter | senqısharmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown shorter | olqısharmağan bolsaif he hadn't grown shorter | bizqısharmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown shorter | sizqısharmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown shorter | alaqısharmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown shorter |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqısharğan bolsam ediqısharğan bolsam edif only I had grown shorter | senqısharğan bolsaŋ ediqısharğan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown shorter | olqısharğan bolsa ediqısharğan bolsaedif only he had grown shorter | bizqısharğan bolsaq ediqısharğan bolsaq edif only we had grown shorter | sizqısharğan bolsağız ediqısharğan bolsağız edif only you all had grown shorter | alaqısharğan bolsala ediqısharğan bolsalaedif only they had grown shorter |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqısharmağan bolsam ediqısharmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown shorter | senqısharmağan bolsaŋ ediqısharmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown shorter | olqısharmağan bolsa ediqısharmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown shorter | bizqısharmağan bolsaq ediqısharmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown shorter | sizqısharmağan bolsağız ediqısharmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown shorter | alaqısharmağan bolsala ediqısharmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown shorter |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqısharır esemif I will grow shorter | senqısharır eseŋif you will grow shorter | olqısharır eseif he will grow shorter | bizqısharır esekif we will grow shorter | sizqısharır esegizif you all will grow shorter | alaqısharır eseleif they will grow shorter |
| Conditional, aorist | menqısharmaz esemif I won't grow shorter | senqısharmaz eseŋif you won't grow shorter | olqısharmaz eseif he won't grow shorter | bizqısharmaz esekif we won't grow shorter | sizqısharmaz esegizif you all won't grow shorter | alaqısharmaz eseleif they won't grow shorter |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqısharlıq esem4qısharrıq esemif I am going to grow shorter | senqısharlıq eseŋ4qısharrıq eseŋif you are going to grow shorter | olqısharlıq ese4qısharrıq eseif he is going to grow shorter | bizqısharlıq esek4qısharrıq esekif we are going to grow shorter | sizqısharlıq esegiz4qısharrıq esegizif you all are going to grow shorter | alaqısharlıq esele4qısharrıq eseleif they are going to grow shorter |
| Conditional, future | menqısharlıq tül esem4qısharrıq tül esemif I am not going to grow shorter | senqısharlıq tül eseŋ4qısharrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow shorter | olqısharlıq tül ese4qısharrıq tül eseif he is not going to grow shorter | bizqısharlıq tül esek4qısharrıq tül esekif we are not going to grow shorter | sizqısharlıq tül esegiz4qısharrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow shorter | alaqısharlıq tül esele4qısharrıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow shorter |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqısharlıq bolsam5qısharrıq bolsamif I were going to grow shorter | senqısharlıq bolsaŋ5qısharrıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow shorter | olqısharlıq bolsa5qısharrıq bolsaif he were going to grow shorter | bizqısharlıq bolsaq5qısharrıq bolsaqif we were going to grow shorter | sizqısharlıq bolsağız5qısharrıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow shorter | alaqısharlıq bolsala5qısharrıq bolsalaif they were going to grow shorter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqısharmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow shorter | senqısharmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow shorter | olqısharmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow shorter | bizqısharmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow shorter | sizqısharmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow shorter | alaqısharmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow shorter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıshardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qısharrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qısharrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıshara bolurmaI must be growing shorter | senqıshara bolursayou must be growing shorter | olqıshara bolurhe must be growing shorter | bizqıshara bolurbuzwe must be growing shorter | sizqıshara bolursuzyou all must be growing shorter | alaqıshara bolurlathey must be growing shorter |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqısharmay bolurmaI must not be growing shorter | senqısharmay bolursayou must not be growing shorter | olqısharmay bolurhe must not be growing shorter | bizqısharmay bolurbuzwe must not be growing shorter | sizqısharmay bolursuzyou all must not be growing shorter | alaqısharmay bolurlathey must not be growing shorter |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıshara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing shorter | senqıshara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing shorter | olqıshara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing shorter | bizqıshara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing shorter | sizqıshara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing shorter | alaqıshara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing shorter |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqısharmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing shorter | senqısharmay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing shorter | olqısharmay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing shorter | bizqısharmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing shorter | sizqısharmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing shorter | alaqısharmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing shorter |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqısharğan bolurmaI must have grown shorter | senqısharğan bolursayou must have grown shorter | olqısharğan bolurhe must have grown shorter | bizqısharğan bolurbuzwe must have grown shorter | sizqısharğan bolursuzyou all must have grown shorter | alaqısharğan bolurlathey must have grown shorter |
| Inference (must have) | menqısharmağan bolurmaI must not have grown shorter | senqısharmağan bolursayou must not have grown shorter | olqısharmağan bolurhe must not have grown shorter | bizqısharmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown shorter | sizqısharmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown shorter | alaqısharmağan bolurlathey must not have grown shorter |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqısharlıq bolurma6qısharrıq bolurmaI must be going to grow shorter | senqısharlıq bolursa6qısharrıq bolursayou must be going to grow shorter | olqısharlıq bolur6qısharrıq bolurhe must be going to grow shorter | bizqısharlıq bolurbuz6qısharrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow shorter | sizqısharlıq bolursuz6qısharrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow shorter | alaqısharlıq bolurla6qısharrıq bolurlathey must be going to grow shorter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqısharmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow shorter | senqısharmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow shorter | olqısharmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow shorter | bizqısharmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow shorter | sizqısharmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow shorter | alaqısharmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow shorter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qısharrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqısharayımlet me grow shorter | senqıshar!grow shorter! | olqısharsınlet him grow shorter | bizqısharayıqlet's grow shorter | sizqısharığız!grow shorter, you all! | alaqısharsınlalet them grow shorter |
| Commands & suggestions | menqısharmayımlet me not grow shorter | senqısharma!don't grow shorter! | olqısharmasınlet him not grow shorter | bizqısharmayıqlet's not grow shorter | sizqısharmağız!don't grow shorter, you all! | alaqısharmasınlalet them not grow shorter |
| Commands & suggestions | menqısharayımmı?shall I grow shorter? | olqısharsınmı?should he grow shorter? | bizqısharayıqmı?shall we grow shorter? | alaqısharsınlamı?should they grow shorter? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqısharmayımmı?shall I not grow shorter? | olqısharmasınmı?should he not grow shorter? | bizqısharmayıqmı?shall we not grow shorter? | alaqısharmasınlamı?should they not grow shorter? | ||
| Requests | senqısharçı7qısharçınplease grow shorter | olqısharsınçıdo let him grow shorter | sizqısharçığızplease grow shorter (plural/polite) | alaqısharsınlaçıdo let them grow shorter | ||
| Requests | senqısharmaçı7qısharmaçınplease don't grow shorter | olqısharmasınçıdo let him not grow shorter | sizqısharmaçığızplease don't grow shorter (plural/polite) | alaqısharmasınlaçıdo let them not grow shorter | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqısharğınqısharğımay you grow shorter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqısharmağınqısharmağımay you not grow shorter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqısharğay edim qısharğa edimwould that I grew shorter | senqısharğay ediŋ qısharğa ediŋwould that you grew shorter | olqısharğay edi qısharğa ediwould that he grew shorter | bizqısharğay edik qısharğa edikwould that we grew shorter | sizqısharğay edigiz qısharğa edigizwould that you all grew shorter | alaqısharğay edile qısharğa edilewould that they grew shorter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqısharmağay edim qısharmağa edimwould that I did not grow shorter | senqısharmağay ediŋ qısharmağa ediŋwould that you did not grow shorter | olqısharmağay edi qısharmağa ediwould that he did not grow shorter | bizqısharmağay edik qısharmağa edikwould that we did not grow shorter | sizqısharmağay edigiz qısharmağa edigizwould that you all did not grow shorter | alaqısharmağay edile qısharmağa edilewould that they did not grow shorter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqısharmağa qoyayımqısharma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow shorter | senqısharmağa qoy!qısharma qoy!let someone grow shorter! | olqısharmağa qoysunqısharma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow shorter | bizqısharmağa qoyayıqqısharma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow shorter | sizqısharmağa qoyuğuz!qısharma qoyuğuz!let someone grow shorter, you all! | alaqısharmağa qoysunlaqısharma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow shorter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqısharmağa qoymayımqısharma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow shorter | senqısharmağa qoyma!qısharma qoyma!don't let someone grow shorter! | olqısharmağa qoymasınqısharma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow shorter | bizqısharmağa qoymayıqqısharma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow shorter | sizqısharmağa qoymağız!qısharma qoymağız!don't let someone grow shorter, you all! | alaqısharmağa qoymasınlaqısharma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow shorter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqısharmağa qoyayımmı?qısharma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow shorter? | olqısharmağa qoysunmu?qısharma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow shorter? | bizqısharmağa qoyayıqmı?qısharma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow shorter? | alaqısharmağa qoysunlamı?qısharma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow shorter? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqısharmağa qoymayımmı?qısharma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow shorter? | olqısharmağa qoymasınmı?qısharma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow shorter? | bizqısharmağa qoymayıqmı?qısharma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow shorter? | alaqısharmağa qoymasınlamı?qısharma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow shorter? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqısharmağa qoyamaqısharma qoyamaI allow someone to grow shorter | senqısharmağa qoyasaqısharma qoyasayou allow someone to grow shorter | olqısharmağa qoyadıqısharma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow shorter | bizqısharmağa qoyabızqısharma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow shorter | sizqısharmağa qoyasızqısharma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow shorter | alaqısharmağa qoyadılaqısharma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow shorter |
| Let someone… (present) | menqısharmağa qoymaymaqısharma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow shorter | senqısharmağa qoymaysaqısharma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow shorter | olqısharmağa qoymaydıqısharma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow shorter | bizqısharmağa qoymaybızqısharma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow shorter | sizqısharmağa qoymaysızqısharma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow shorter | alaqısharmağa qoymaydılaqısharma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow shorter |
| Let someone… (present) | menqısharmağa qoyamamı?qısharma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow shorter? | senqısharmağa qoyamısa?qısharma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow shorter? | olqısharmağa qoyamıdı?qısharma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow shorter? | bizqısharmağa qoyabızmı?qısharma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow shorter? | sizqısharmağa qoyamısız?qısharma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow shorter? | alaqısharmağa qoyamıdıla?qısharma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow shorter? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqısharmağa qoymaymamı?qısharma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow shorter? | senqısharmağa qoymaymısa?qısharma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow shorter? | olqısharmağa qoymaymıdı?qısharma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow shorter? | bizqısharmağa qoymaybızmı?qısharma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow shorter? | sizqısharmağa qoymaymısız?qısharma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow shorter? | alaqısharmağa qoymaymıdıla?qısharma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow shorter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqısharmağa qoydumqısharma qoydumI allowed someone to grow shorter | senqısharmağa qoyduŋqısharma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow shorter | olqısharmağa qoyduqısharma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow shorter | bizqısharmağa qoyduqqısharma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow shorter | sizqısharmağa qoyduğuzqısharma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow shorter | alaqısharmağa qoydulaqısharma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow shorter |
| Let someone… (past) | menqısharmağa qoymadımqısharma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow shorter | senqısharmağa qoymadıŋqısharma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow shorter | olqısharmağa qoymadıqısharma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow shorter | bizqısharmağa qoymadıqqısharma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow shorter | sizqısharmağa qoymadığızqısharma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow shorter | alaqısharmağa qoymadılaqısharma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow shorter |
| Let someone… (past) | menqısharmağa qoydummu?qısharma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow shorter? | senqısharmağa qoyduŋmu?qısharma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow shorter? | olqısharmağa qoydumu?qısharma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow shorter? | bizqısharmağa qoyduqmu?qısharma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow shorter? | sizqısharmağa qoyduğuzmu?qısharma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow shorter? | alaqısharmağa qoydulamı?qısharma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow shorter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqısharmağa qoymadımmı?qısharma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow shorter? | senqısharmağa qoymadıŋmı?qısharma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow shorter? | olqısharmağa qoymadımı?qısharma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow shorter? | bizqısharmağa qoymadıqmı?qısharma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow shorter? | sizqısharmağa qoymadığızmı?qısharma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow shorter? | alaqısharmağa qoymadılamı?qısharma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow shorter? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qısharalırğa be able to grow shorter · qısharalmazğa be unable to grow shorter
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqısharalamaI can grow shorter | senqısharalasayou can grow shorter | olqısharaladıhe can grow shorter | bizqısharalabızwe can grow shorter | sizqısharalasızyou all can grow shorter | alaqısharaladılathey can grow shorter |
| Ability — present | menqısharalmaymaI can't grow shorter | senqısharalmaysayou can't grow shorter | olqısharalmaydıhe can't grow shorter | bizqısharalmaybızwe can't grow shorter | sizqısharalmaysızyou all can't grow shorter | alaqısharalmaydılathey can't grow shorter |
| Ability — present | menqısharalamamı? qısharalamıma?can I grow shorter? | senqısharalamısa?can you grow shorter? | olqısharalamıdı?can he grow shorter? | bizqısharalabızmı? qısharalamıbız?can we grow shorter? | sizqısharalamısız?can you all grow shorter? | alaqısharalamıdıla?can they grow shorter? |
| Ability — present | menqısharalmaymamı? qısharalmaymıma?can't I grow shorter? | senqısharalmaymısa?can't you grow shorter? | olqısharalmaymıdı?can't he grow shorter? | bizqısharalmaybızmı? qısharalmaymıbız?can't we grow shorter? | sizqısharalmaymısız?can't you all grow shorter? | alaqısharalmaymıdıla?can't they grow shorter? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqısharalsamif I can grow shorter | senqısharalsaŋif you can grow shorter | olqısharalsaif he can grow shorter | bizqısharalsaqif we can grow shorter | sizqısharalsağızif you all can grow shorter | alaqısharalsalaif they can grow shorter |
| Ability — if I can… | menqısharalmasamif I can't grow shorter | senqısharalmasaŋif you can't grow shorter | olqısharalmasaif he can't grow shorter | bizqısharalmasaqif we can't grow shorter | sizqısharalmasağızif you all can't grow shorter | alaqısharalmasalaif they can't grow shorter |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqısharaldımI was able to grow shorter | senqısharaldıŋyou were able to grow shorter | olqısharaldıhe was able to grow shorter | bizqısharaldıqwe were able to grow shorter | sizqısharaldığızyou all were able to grow shorter | alaqısharaldılathey were able to grow shorter |
| Ability — simple past | menqısharalmadımI could not grow shorter | senqısharalmadıŋyou could not grow shorter | olqısharalmadıhe could not grow shorter | bizqısharalmadıqwe could not grow shorter | sizqısharalmadığızyou all could not grow shorter | alaqısharalmadılathey could not grow shorter |
| Ability — simple past | menqısharaldımmı?was I able to grow shorter? | senqısharaldıŋmı?were you able to grow shorter? | olqısharaldımı?was he able to grow shorter? | bizqısharaldıqmı?were we able to grow shorter? | sizqısharaldığızmı?were you all able to grow shorter? | alaqısharaldılamı?were they able to grow shorter? |
| Ability — simple past | menqısharalmadımmı?couldn't I grow shorter? | senqısharalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow shorter? | olqısharalmadımı?couldn't he grow shorter? | bizqısharalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow shorter? | sizqısharalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow shorter? | alaqısharalmadılamı?couldn't they grow shorter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqısharalğanmaI have been able to grow shorter | senqısharalğansayou have been able to grow shorter | olqısharalğandıhe has been able to grow shorter | bizqısharalğanbızwe have been able to grow shorter | sizqısharalğansızyou all have been able to grow shorter | alaqısharalğandılathey have been able to grow shorter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqısharalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow shorter | senqısharalmağansayou haven't been able to grow shorter | olqısharalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow shorter | bizqısharalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow shorter | sizqısharalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow shorter | alaqısharalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow shorter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqısharalğanmamı? qısharalğanmıma?have I been able to grow shorter? | senqısharalğanmısa?have you been able to grow shorter? | olqısharalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow shorter? | bizqısharalğanbızmı? qısharalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow shorter? | sizqısharalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow shorter? | alaqısharalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow shorter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqısharalmağanmamı? qısharalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow shorter? | senqısharalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow shorter? | olqısharalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow shorter? | bizqısharalmağanbızmı? qısharalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow shorter? | sizqısharalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow shorter? | alaqısharalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow shorter? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqısharalğan edimqısharalğanemI had been able to grow shorter | senqısharalğan ediŋqısharalğaneŋyou had been able to grow shorter | olqısharalğan ediqısharalğanedhe had been able to grow shorter | bizqısharalğan edikqısharalğanekwe had been able to grow shorter | sizqısharalğan edigizqısharalğanegizyou all had been able to grow shorter | alaqısharalğan edileqısharalğanellethey had been able to grow shorter |
| Ability — past perfect | menqısharalmağan edimqısharalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow shorter | senqısharalmağan ediŋqısharalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow shorter | olqısharalmağan ediqısharalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow shorter | bizqısharalmağan edikqısharalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow shorter | sizqısharalmağan edigizqısharalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow shorter | alaqısharalmağan edileqısharalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow shorter |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqısharala edimqısharalaemI could grow shorter | senqısharala ediŋqısharalaeŋyou could grow shorter | olqısharala ediqısharalaedhe could grow shorter | bizqısharala edikqısharalaekwe could grow shorter | sizqısharala edigizqısharalaegizyou all could grow shorter | alaqısharala edileqısharalaellethey could grow shorter |
| Ability — past background | menqısharalmay edimqısharalmayemI could not grow shorter | senqısharalmay ediŋqısharalmayeŋyou could not grow shorter | olqısharalmay ediqısharalmayedhe could not grow shorter | bizqısharalmay edikqısharalmayekwe could not grow shorter | sizqısharalmay edigizqısharalmayegizyou all could not grow shorter | alaqısharalmay edileqısharalmayellethey could not grow shorter |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqısharalırmaI will be able to grow shorter | senqısharalırsayou will be able to grow shorter | olqısharalırhe will be able to grow shorter | bizqısharalırbızwe will be able to grow shorter | sizqısharalırsızyou all will be able to grow shorter | alaqısharalırlathey will be able to grow shorter |
| Ability — future I | menqısharalmazmaI won't be able to grow shorter | senqısharalmazsayou won't be able to grow shorter | olqısharalmazhe won't be able to grow shorter | bizqısharalmazbızwe won't be able to grow shorter | sizqısharalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow shorter | alaqısharalmazlathey won't be able to grow shorter |
| Ability — future I | menqısharalırmamı? qısharalırmıma?will I be able to grow shorter? | senqısharalırmısa?will you be able to grow shorter? | olqısharalırmı?will he be able to grow shorter? | bizqısharalırbızmı? qısharalırmıbız?will we be able to grow shorter? | sizqısharalırmısız?will you all be able to grow shorter? | alaqısharalırlamı? qısharalırmıla?will they be able to grow shorter? |
| Ability — future I | menqısharalmazmamı? qısharalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow shorter? | senqısharalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow shorter? | olqısharalmazmı?won't he be able to grow shorter? | bizqısharalmazbızmı? qısharalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow shorter? | sizqısharalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow shorter? | alaqısharalmazlamı? qısharalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow shorter? |
| Ability — future II | menqısharallıqmaI am going to be able to grow shorter | senqısharallıqsayou are going to be able to grow shorter | olqısharallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow shorter | bizqısharallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow shorter | sizqısharallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow shorter | alaqısharallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow shorter |
| Ability — future II | menqısharallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow shorter | senqısharallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow shorter | olqısharallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow shorter | bizqısharallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow shorter | sizqısharallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow shorter | alaqısharallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow shorter |
| Ability — future II | menqısharallıqmamı? qısharallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow shorter? | senqısharallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow shorter? | olqısharallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow shorter? | bizqısharallıqbızmı? qısharallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow shorter? | sizqısharallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow shorter? | alaqısharallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow shorter? |
| Ability — future II | menqısharallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow shorter? | senqısharallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow shorter? | olqısharallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow shorter? | bizqısharallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow shorter? | sizqısharallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow shorter? | alaqısharallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow shorter? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqısharalır edimqısharalır emI would be able to grow shorter | senqısharalır ediŋqısharalır eŋyou would be able to grow shorter | olqısharalır ediqısharalır edhe would be able to grow shorter | bizqısharalır edikqısharalır ekwe would be able to grow shorter | sizqısharalır edigizqısharalır egizyou all would be able to grow shorter | alaqısharalır edileqısharalır ellethey would be able to grow shorter |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqısharalmaz edimqısharalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow shorter | senqısharalmaz ediŋqısharalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow shorter | olqısharalmaz ediqısharalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow shorter | bizqısharalmaz edikqısharalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow shorter | sizqısharalmaz edigizqısharalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow shorter | alaqısharalmaz edileqısharalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow shorter |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqısharalğınqısharalğımay you be able to grow shorter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqısharalmağınqısharalmağımay you not be able to grow shorter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqısharırğa izleymeI want to grow shorter | senqısharırğa izleyseyou want to grow shorter | olqısharırğa izleydihe wants to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa izleybizwe want to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa izleysizyou all want to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa izleydilethey want to grow shorter |
| want to | menqısharırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow shorter | senqısharırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow shorter | olqısharırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow shorter |
| would like to | menqısharırğa süemeI would like to grow shorter | senqısharırğa süeseyou would like to grow shorter | olqısharırğa süedihe would like to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa süebizwe would like to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa süesizyou all would like to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa süedilethey would like to grow shorter |
| would like to | menqısharırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow shorter | senqısharırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow shorter | olqısharırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow shorter |
| hope to | menqısharırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow shorter | senqısharırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow shorter | olqısharırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow shorter |
| hope to | menqısharırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow shorter | senqısharırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow shorter | olqısharırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow shorter |
| be about to | menqısharırğa deb turamaI am about to grow shorter | senqısharırğa deb turasayou are about to grow shorter | olqısharırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow shorter |
| be about to | menqısharırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow shorter | senqısharırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow shorter | olqısharırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow shorter |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqısharırğa kerekmeI need to grow shorter | senqısharırğa kerekseyou need to grow shorter | olqısharırğa kerekdihe needs to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa kerekbizwe need to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa kereksizyou all need to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa kerekdilethey need to grow shorter |
| need to | menqısharırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow shorter | senqısharırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow shorter | olqısharırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow shorter |
| have to | menmenŋe qısharırğa tüşediI have to grow shorter | sensenŋe qısharırğa tüşediyou have to grow shorter | olaŋa qısharırğa tüşedihe has to grow shorter | bizbizge qısharırğa tüşediwe have to grow shorter | sizsizge qısharırğa tüşediyou all have to grow shorter | alaalağa qısharırğa tüşedithey have to grow shorter |
| have to | menmenŋe qısharırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow shorter | sensenŋe qısharırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow shorter | olaŋa qısharırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow shorter | bizbizge qısharırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow shorter | sizsizge qısharırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow shorter | alaalağa qısharırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow shorter |
| be obliged to | menqısharırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow shorter | senqısharırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow shorter | olqısharırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow shorter |
| be obliged to | menqısharırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow shorter | senqısharırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow shorter | olqısharırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow shorter |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqısharırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow shorter | senqısharırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow shorter | olqısharırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow shorter |
| have a way to | menqısharırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow shorter | senqısharırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow shorter | olqısharırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow shorter |
| be free to | menqısharırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow shorter | senqısharırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow shorter | olqısharırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow shorter |
| be free to | menqısharırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow shorter | senqısharırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow shorter | olqısharırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow shorter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qısharırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow shorter | sensenŋe qısharırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow shorter | olaŋa qısharırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow shorter | bizbizge qısharırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow shorter | sizsizge qısharırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow shorter | alaalağa qısharırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow shorter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qısharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow shorter | sensenŋe qısharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow shorter | olaŋa qısharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow shorter | bizbizge qısharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow shorter | sizsizge qısharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow shorter | alaalağa qısharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow shorter |
| be ready to | menqısharırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow shorter | senqısharırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow shorter | olqısharırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow shorter |
| be ready to | menqısharırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow shorter | senqısharırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow shorter | olqısharırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow shorter |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqısharırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow shorter | senqısharırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow shorter | olqısharırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow shorter |
| try to | menqısharırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow shorter | senqısharırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow shorter | olqısharırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow shorter |
| agree to | menqısharırğa unaymaI agree to grow shorter | senqısharırğa unaysayou agree to grow shorter | olqısharırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa unaybızwe agree to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa unaydılathey agree to grow shorter |
| agree to | menqısharırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow shorter | senqısharırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow shorter | olqısharırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow shorter |
| hurry to | menqısharırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow shorter | senqısharırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow shorter | olqısharırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow shorter |
| hurry to | menqısharırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow shorter | senqısharırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow shorter | olqısharırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow shorter |
| be afraid to | menqısharırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow shorter | senqısharırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow shorter | olqısharırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow shorter |
| be afraid to | menqısharırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow shorter | senqısharırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow shorter | olqısharırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow shorter | bizqısharırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow shorter | sizqısharırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow shorter | alaqısharırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow shorter |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıshara bolmazmaI can't be growing shorter | senqıshara bolmazsayou can't be growing shorter | olqıshara bolmazhe can't be growing shorter | bizqıshara bolmazbızwe can't be growing shorter | sizqıshara bolmazsızyou all can't be growing shorter | alaqıshara bolmazlathey can't be growing shorter |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqısharmay bolmazmaI must be growing shorter (emphatic) | senqısharmay bolmazsayou must be growing shorter (emphatic) | olqısharmay bolmazhe must be growing shorter (emphatic) | bizqısharmay bolmazbızwe must be growing shorter (emphatic) | sizqısharmay bolmazsızyou all must be growing shorter (emphatic) | alaqısharmay bolmazlathey must be growing shorter (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıshara turmasamif I don't keep growing shorter | senqıshara turmasaŋif you don't keep growing shorter | olqıshara turmasaif he doesn't keep growing shorter | bizqıshara turmasaqif we don't keep growing shorter | sizqıshara turmasağızif you all don't keep growing shorter | alaqıshara turmasalaif they don't keep growing shorter |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıshara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing shorter | senqıshara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing shorter | olqıshara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing shorter | bizqıshara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing shorter | sizqıshara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing shorter | alaqıshara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing shorter |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqısharmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing shorter (emphatic) | senqısharmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing shorter (emphatic) | olqısharmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing shorter (emphatic) | bizqısharmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing shorter (emphatic) | sizqısharmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing shorter (emphatic) | alaqısharmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing shorter (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqısharmay turamaI keep on not growing shorter | senqısharmay turasayou keep on not growing shorter | olqısharmay turadıhe keeps on not growing shorter | bizqısharmay turabızwe keep on not growing shorter | sizqısharmay turasızyou all keep on not growing shorter | alaqısharmay turadılathey keep on not growing shorter |
| Progressive — double negation | menqısharmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing shorter | senqısharmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing shorter | olqısharmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing shorter | bizqısharmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing shorter | sizqısharmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing shorter | alaqısharmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing shorter |
| Progressive — double negation | menqısharmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing shorter? | senqısharmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing shorter? | olqısharmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing shorter? | bizqısharmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing shorter? | sizqısharmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing shorter? | alaqısharmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing shorter? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqısharğan bolmazmaI can't have grown shorter | senqısharğan bolmazsayou can't have grown shorter | olqısharğan bolmazhe can't have grown shorter | bizqısharğan bolmazbızwe can't have grown shorter | sizqısharğan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown shorter | alaqısharğan bolmazlathey can't have grown shorter |
| Inference — double negation | menqısharmağan bolmazmaI must have grown shorter (emphatic) | senqısharmağan bolmazsayou must have grown shorter (emphatic) | olqısharmağan bolmazhe must have grown shorter (emphatic) | bizqısharmağan bolmazbızwe must have grown shorter (emphatic) | sizqısharmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown shorter (emphatic) | alaqısharmağan bolmazlathey must have grown shorter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqısharğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown shorter | senqısharğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown shorter | olqısharğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown shorter | bizqısharğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown shorter | sizqısharğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown shorter | alaqısharğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown shorter |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqısharmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown shorter | senqısharmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown shorter | olqısharmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown shorter | bizqısharmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown shorter | sizqısharmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown shorter | alaqısharmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown shorter |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqısharlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow shorter | senqısharlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow shorter | olqısharlıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow shorter | bizqısharlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow shorter | sizqısharlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow shorter | alaqısharlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow shorter |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqısharmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow shorter (emphatic) | senqısharmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow shorter (emphatic) | olqısharmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow shorter (emphatic) | bizqısharmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow shorter (emphatic) | sizqısharmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow shorter (emphatic) | alaqısharmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow shorter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqısharlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow shorter | senqısharlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow shorter | olqısharlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow shorter | bizqısharlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow shorter | sizqısharlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow shorter | alaqısharlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow shorter |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqısharmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow shorter | senqısharmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow shorter | olqısharmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow shorter | bizqısharmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow shorter | sizqısharmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow shorter | alaqısharmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow shorter |