qırqdırırğa
/qɯrqdɯrɯrʁa/
1. make someone cut or shear something, have something cut, get one's hair cut
- çaçıŋı qırqdırırğa — to get your hair cut
- qoylanı qırqdırdıla — they had the sheep shorn
- ol çaçın qırqdırğandı — he has had his hair cut
- başın qırqdırdı — he had his head shorn
- qoçharnı jabağısın qırqdırıb — having had the ram's spring wool shorn
- ustadan çaç qırqdırdı — he had his hair cut by the barber
- terekleni butaqların qırqdırdıla — they had the branches of the trees cut back
2. give someone a bite to eat, feed someone lightly — Usually with bir juq "something". one source
- bir juq qırqdırırğa — to give someone a bite to eat
- qonaqlağa bir juq qırqdırdıla — they gave the guests a bite to eat
- sabiylege bir juq qırqdır — give the children a bite to eat
3. tell something with pieces left out, garble deliberately, distort
- alayçığın qırqdırıb aytdı — he garbled that bit in the telling
- haparnı qırqdırıb aytadı — he tells the story keeping things back
- kerti söznü qırqdırdı — he garbled the true word
Conjugation
Common forms
- qırqdıradıhe is making someone cut or shear something
- qırqdırdıhe made someone cut or shear something
- qırqdırğandıhe has made someone cut or shear something
- qırqdırırhe will make someone cut or shear something
- qırqdırlıqdıhe is going to make someone cut or shear something
- qırqdıra edihe was making someone cut or shear something
- qırqdırsaif he makes someone cut or shear something
- qırqdır!make someone cut or shear something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqırqdıramaI am making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırasayou are making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıradıhe is making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırabızwe are making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırasızyou all are making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıradılathey are making someone cut or shear something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqırqdırmaymaI am not making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmaysayou are not making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmaydıhe is not making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmaybızwe are not making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmaysızyou all are not making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmaydılathey are not making someone cut or shear something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqırqdıramamı? qırqdıramıma?am I making someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdıramısa?are you making someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdıramıdı?is he making someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırabızmı? qırqdıramıbız?are we making someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdıramısız?are you all making someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdıramıdıla?are they making someone cut or shear something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqırqdırmaymamı? qırqdırmaymıma?aren't I making someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırmaymısa?aren't you making someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmaymıdı?isn't he making someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmaybızmı? qırqdırmaymıbız?aren't we making someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırmaymısız?aren't you all making someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone cut or shear something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırqdırıwçanmaI usually make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıwçansayou usually make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıwçandıhe usually makes someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıwçanbızwe usually make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıwçansızyou all usually make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıwçandılathey usually make someone cut or shear something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırqdırmawçanmaI usually don't make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmawçansayou usually don't make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmawçandılathey usually don't make someone cut or shear something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırqdırıwçanmamı? qırqdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırıwçanbızmı? qırqdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone cut or shear something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırqdırmawçanmamı? qırqdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmawçanbızmı? qırqdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone cut or shear something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqırqdırıbdıhe has made someone cut or shear something and remains so | alaqırqdırıbdılathey have made someone cut or shear something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqırqdırıbmıdı?has he made someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırıbmıdıla?have they made someone cut or shear something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırqdırıb turamaI keep making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıb turasayou keep making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıb turadıhe keeps making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıb turabızwe keep making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıb turasızyou all keep making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıb turadılathey keep making someone cut or shear something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırqdırıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone cut or shear something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırqdırıb turamamı? qırqdırıb turamıma?do I keep making someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırıb turamısa?do you keep making someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırıb turabızmı? qırqdırıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone cut or shear something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırqdırıb turmaymamı? qırqdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırıb turmaybızmı? qırqdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone cut or shear something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqırqdıra turamaI am in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra turasayou are in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making someone cut or shear something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqırqdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone cut or shear something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqırqdıra turamamı? qırqdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdıra turabızmı? qırqdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqırqdıra turmaymamı? qırqdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdıra turmaybızmı? qırqdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone cut or shear something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırqdırdımI made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırdıŋyou made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırdıhe made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırdıqwe made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırdığızyou all made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırdılathey made someone cut or shear something |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırqdırmadımI didn't make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmadıŋyou didn't make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmadıhe didn't make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmadıqwe didn't make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmadığızyou all didn't make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmadılathey didn't make someone cut or shear something |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırqdırdımmı?did I make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırdıŋmı?did you make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırdımı?did he make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırdıqmı?did we make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırdığızmı?did you all make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırdılamı?did they make someone cut or shear something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırqdırmadımmı?didn't I make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmadımı?didn't he make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmadıqmı?didn't we make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmadılamı?didn't they make someone cut or shear something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırqdırğanmaI have made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırğansayou have made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırğandıhe has made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırğanbızwe have made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırğansızyou all have made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırğandılathey have made someone cut or shear something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırqdırmağanmaI haven't made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağansayou haven't made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmağandıhe hasn't made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağanbızwe haven't made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağansızyou all haven't made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmağandılathey haven't made someone cut or shear something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırqdırğanmamı? qırqdırğanmıma?have I made someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırğanmısa?have you made someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırğanmıdı?has he made someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırğanbızmı? qırqdırğanmıbız?have we made someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırğanmısız?have you all made someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırğanmıdıla?have they made someone cut or shear something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırqdırmağanmamı? qırqdırmağanmıma?haven't I made someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırmağanmısa?haven't you made someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmağanbızmı? qırqdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone cut or shear something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqırqdırıb turdumI kept making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıb turduŋyou kept making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıb turduhe kept making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıb turduqwe kept making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıb turdulathey kept making someone cut or shear something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqırqdırıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone cut or shear something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırqdırırmaI will make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırsayou will make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırhe will make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırbızwe will make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırsızyou all will make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırlathey will make someone cut or shear something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırqdırmazmaI won't make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmazsayou won't make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmazhe won't make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmazbızwe won't make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmazsızyou all won't make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmazlathey won't make someone cut or shear something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırqdırırmamı? qırqdırırmıma?will I make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırırmısa?will you make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırırmı?will he make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırırbızmı? qırqdırırmıbız?will we make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırırmısız?will you all make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırırlamı? qırqdırırmıla?will they make someone cut or shear something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırqdırmazmamı? qırqdırmazmıma?won't I make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırmazmısa?won't you make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmazmı?won't he make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmazbızmı? qırqdırmazmıbız?won't we make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırmazmısız?won't you all make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmazlamı? qırqdırmazmıla?won't they make someone cut or shear something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırqdırlıqma1qırqdırrıqmaI am going to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırlıqsa1qırqdırrıqsayou are going to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırlıqdı1qırqdırrıqdıhe is going to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırlıqbız1qırqdırrıqbızwe are going to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırlıqsız1qırqdırrıqsızyou all are going to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırlıqdıla1qırqdırrıqdılathey are going to make someone cut or shear something |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırqdırlıq tülme1qırqdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırlıq tülse1qırqdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırlıq tüldü1qırqdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırlıq tülbüz1qırqdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırlıq tülsüz1qırqdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırlıq tüldüle1qırqdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone cut or shear something |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırqdırlıqmamı?1 qırqdırlıqmıma?qırqdırrıqmamı?am I going to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırlıqmısa?1qırqdırrıqmısa?are you going to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırlıqmıdı?1qırqdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırlıqbızmı?1 qırqdırlıqmıbız?qırqdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırlıqmısız?1qırqdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırlıqmıdıla?1qırqdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone cut or shear something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırqdırlıq tülmüme?1qırqdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırlıq tülmüse?1qırqdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırlıq tülmüdü?1qırqdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırlıq tülmübüz?1qırqdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırlıq tülmüsüz?1qırqdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırlıq tülmüdüle?1qırqdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone cut or shear something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qırqdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqırqdırğan edimqırqdırğanemI had made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırğan ediŋqırqdırğaneŋyou had made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırğan ediqırqdırğanedhe had made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırğan edikqırqdırğanekwe had made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırğan edigizqırqdırğanegizyou all had made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırğan edileqırqdırğanellethey had made someone cut or shear something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqırqdırmağan edimqırqdırmağanemI hadn't made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağan ediŋqırqdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmağan ediqırqdırmağanedhe hadn't made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağan edikqırqdırmağanekwe hadn't made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağan edigizqırqdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmağan edileqırqdırmağanellethey hadn't made someone cut or shear something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqırqdıra edimqırqdıraemI was making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra ediŋqırqdıraeŋyou were making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra ediqırqdıraedhe was making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra edikqırqdıraekwe were making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra edigizqırqdıraegizyou all were making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra edileqırqdıraellethey were making someone cut or shear something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqırqdırmay edimqırqdırmayemI wasn't making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmay ediŋqırqdırmayeŋyou weren't making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmay ediqırqdırmayedhe wasn't making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmay edikqırqdırmayekwe weren't making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmay edigizqırqdırmayegizyou all weren't making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmay edileqırqdırmayellethey weren't making someone cut or shear something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqırqdırıwçan edimqırqdırıwçanemI used to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıwçan ediŋqırqdırıwçaneŋyou used to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıwçan ediqırqdırıwçanedhe used to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıwçan edikqırqdırıwçanekwe used to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıwçan edigizqırqdırıwçanegizyou all used to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıwçan edileqırqdırıwçanellethey used to make someone cut or shear something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqırqdırmawçan edimqırqdırmawçanemI didn't use to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmawçan ediŋqırqdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmawçan ediqırqdırmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmawçan edikqırqdırmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmawçan edigizqırqdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmawçan edileqırqdırmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone cut or shear something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqırqdırıb edihe had made someone cut or shear something and remained so | alaqırqdırıb edilethey had made someone cut or shear something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqırqdırıb tül edihe hadn't made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone cut or shear something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqırqdırıb tura edimqırqdırıb turaemI had kept making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıb tura ediŋqırqdırıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıb tura ediqırqdırıb turaedhe had kept making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıb tura edikqırqdırıb turaekwe had kept making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıb tura edigizqırqdırıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıb tura edileqırqdırıb turaellethey had kept making someone cut or shear something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqırqdırıb turmay edimqırqdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıb turmay ediŋqırqdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıb turmay ediqırqdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıb turmay edikqırqdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıb turmay edigizqırqdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıb turmay edileqırqdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone cut or shear something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqırqdıra tura edimqırqdıra turaemI was in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra tura ediŋqırqdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra tura ediqırqdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra tura edikqırqdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra tura edigizqırqdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra tura edileqırqdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making someone cut or shear something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqırqdıra turmay edimqırqdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra turmay ediŋqırqdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra turmay ediqırqdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra turmay edikqırqdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra turmay edigizqırqdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra turmay edileqırqdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone cut or shear something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqırqdırır edimqırqdırır emI would make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırır ediŋqırqdırır eŋyou would make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırır ediqırqdırır edhe would make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırır edikqırqdırır ekwe would make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırır edigizqırqdırır egizyou all would make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırır edileqırqdırır ellethey would make someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional result (would) | menqırqdırmaz edimqırqdırmaz emI wouldn't make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmaz ediŋqırqdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmaz ediqırqdırmaz edhe wouldn't make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmaz edikqırqdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmaz edigizqırqdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmaz edileqırqdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqırqdırlıq edim2qırqdırlıq emqırqdırrıq edimI would have made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırlıq ediŋ2qırqdırlıq eŋqırqdırrıq ediŋyou would have made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırlıq edi2qırqdırlıq edqırqdırrıq edihe would have made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırlıq edik2qırqdırlıq ekqırqdırrıq edikwe would have made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırlıq edigiz2qırqdırlıq egizqırqdırrıq edigizyou all would have made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırlıq edile2qırqdırlıq elleqırqdırrıq edilethey would have made someone cut or shear something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqırqdırlıq tül edim2qırqdırlıq tül emqırqdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırlıq tül ediŋ2qırqdırlıq tül eŋqırqdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırlıq tül edi2qırqdırlıq tül edqırqdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırlıq tül edik2qırqdırlıq tül ekqırqdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırlıq tül edigiz2qırqdırlıq tül egizqırqdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırlıq tül edile2qırqdırlıq tül elleqırqdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone cut or shear something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qırqdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqırqdırsamif I make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırsaŋif you make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırsaif he makes someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırsaqif we make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırsağızif you all make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırsalaif they make someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional | menqırqdırmasamif I don't make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmasaŋif you don't make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmasaif he doesn't make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmasaqif we don't make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmasağızif you all don't make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmasalaif they don't make someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqırqdıra esemif I am making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra eseŋif you are making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra eseif he is making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra esekif we are making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra esegizif you all are making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra eseleif they are making someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, present real | menqırqdırmay esemif I am not making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmay eseŋif you are not making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmay eseif he is not making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmay esekif we are not making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmay esegizif you all are not making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmay eseleif they are not making someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqırqdırsam ediqırqdırsam edif only I made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırsaŋ ediqırqdırsaŋ edif only you made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırsa ediqırqdırsaedif only he made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırsaq ediqırqdırsaq edif only we made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırsağız ediqırqdırsağız edif only you all made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırsala ediqırqdırsalaedif only they made someone cut or shear something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqırqdırmasam ediqırqdırmasam edif only I didn't make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmasaŋ ediqırqdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmasa ediqırqdırmasaedif only he didn't make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmasaq ediqırqdırmasaq edif only we didn't make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmasağız ediqırqdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmasala ediqırqdırmasalaedif only they didn't make someone cut or shear something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqırqdırıb tursamif I carry on making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıb tursaif he carries on making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıb tursaqif we carry on making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıb tursalaif they carry on making someone cut or shear something |
| Durative conditional | menqırqdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone cut or shear something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqırqdırıb tura esemif I have kept making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıb tura eseif he has kept making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıb tura esekif we have kept making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone cut or shear something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqırqdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone cut or shear something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqırqdıra tursamif I keep making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra tursaŋif you keep making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra tursaif he keeps making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra tursaqif we keep making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra tursağızif you all keep making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra tursalaif they keep making someone cut or shear something |
| Progressive conditional | menqırqdırmay tursamif I keep on not making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone cut or shear something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqırqdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone cut or shear something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqırqdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone cut or shear something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqırqdırdım esemif I made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırdıŋ eseŋif you made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırdı eseif he made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırdıq esekif we made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırdığız esegizif you all made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırdıla eseleif they made someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqırqdırmadım esemif I didn't make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmadı eseif he didn't make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmadıq esekif we didn't make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqırqdırğan esemif I did make someone cut or shear something (indeed) | senqırqdırğan eseŋif you did make someone cut or shear something (indeed) | olqırqdırğan eseif he did make someone cut or shear something (indeed) | bizqırqdırğan esekif we did make someone cut or shear something (indeed) | sizqırqdırğan esegizif you all did make someone cut or shear something (indeed) | alaqırqdırğan eseleif they did make someone cut or shear something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqırqdırmağan esemif I didn't make someone cut or shear something (indeed) | senqırqdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone cut or shear something (indeed) | olqırqdırmağan eseif he didn't make someone cut or shear something (indeed) | bizqırqdırmağan esekif we didn't make someone cut or shear something (indeed) | sizqırqdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone cut or shear something (indeed) | alaqırqdırmağan eseleif they didn't make someone cut or shear something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqırqdırğan bolsamif I had made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırğan bolsaŋif you had made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırğan bolsaif he had made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırğan bolsaqif we had made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırğan bolsağızif you all had made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırğan bolsalaif they had made someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqırqdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqırqdırğan bolsam ediqırqdırğan bolsam edif only I had made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırğan bolsaŋ ediqırqdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırğan bolsa ediqırqdırğan bolsaedif only he had made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırğan bolsaq ediqırqdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırğan bolsağız ediqırqdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırğan bolsala ediqırqdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone cut or shear something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqırqdırmağan bolsam ediqırqdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağan bolsaŋ ediqırqdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmağan bolsa ediqırqdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağan bolsaq ediqırqdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağan bolsağız ediqırqdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmağan bolsala ediqırqdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone cut or shear something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqırqdırır esemif I will make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırır eseŋif you will make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırır eseif he will make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırır esekif we will make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırır esegizif you all will make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırır eseleif they will make someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, aorist | menqırqdırmaz esemif I won't make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmaz eseŋif you won't make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmaz eseif he won't make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmaz esekif we won't make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmaz esegizif you all won't make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmaz eseleif they won't make someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqırqdırlıq esem4qırqdırrıq esemif I am going to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırlıq eseŋ4qırqdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırlıq ese4qırqdırrıq eseif he is going to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırlıq esek4qırqdırrıq esekif we are going to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırlıq esegiz4qırqdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırlıq esele4qırqdırrıq eseleif they are going to make someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, future | menqırqdırlıq tül esem4qırqdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırlıq tül eseŋ4qırqdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırlıq tül ese4qırqdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırlıq tül esek4qırqdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırlıq tül esegiz4qırqdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırlıq tül esele4qırqdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqırqdırlıq bolsam5qırqdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırlıq bolsaŋ5qırqdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırlıq bolsa5qırqdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırlıq bolsaq5qırqdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırlıq bolsağız5qırqdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırlıq bolsala5qırqdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqırqdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone cut or shear something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qırqdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qırqdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qırqdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqırqdıra bolurmaI must be making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra bolursayou must be making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra bolurhe must be making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra bolurbuzwe must be making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra bolursuzyou all must be making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra bolurlathey must be making someone cut or shear something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqırqdırmay bolurmaI must not be making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmay bolursayou must not be making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmay bolurhe must not be making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmay bolurlathey must not be making someone cut or shear something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqırqdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqırqdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone cut or shear something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqırqdırğan bolurmaI must have made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırğan bolursayou must have made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırğan bolurhe must have made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırğan bolurlathey must have made someone cut or shear something |
| Inference (must have) | menqırqdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağan bolursayou must not have made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmağan bolurhe must not have made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone cut or shear something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqırqdırlıq bolurma6qırqdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırlıq bolursa6qırqdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırlıq bolur6qırqdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırlıq bolurbuz6qırqdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırlıq bolursuz6qırqdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırlıq bolurla6qırqdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone cut or shear something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqırqdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone cut or shear something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qırqdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqırqdırayımlet me make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdır!make someone cut or shear something! | olqırqdırsınlet him make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırayıqlet's make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırığız!make someone cut or shear something, you all! | alaqırqdırsınlalet them make someone cut or shear something |
| Commands & suggestions | menqırqdırmayımlet me not make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırma!don't make someone cut or shear something! | olqırqdırmasınlet him not make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmayıqlet's not make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağız!don't make someone cut or shear something, you all! | alaqırqdırmasınlalet them not make someone cut or shear something |
| Commands & suggestions | menqırqdırayımmı?shall I make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırsınmı?should he make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırayıqmı?shall we make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırsınlamı?should they make someone cut or shear something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqırqdırmayımmı?shall I not make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmasınmı?should he not make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmayıqmı?shall we not make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmasınlamı?should they not make someone cut or shear something? | ||
| Requests | senqırqdırçı7qırqdırçınplease make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırsınçıdo let him make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırçığızplease make someone cut or shear something (plural/polite) | alaqırqdırsınlaçıdo let them make someone cut or shear something | ||
| Requests | senqırqdırmaçı7qırqdırmaçınplease don't make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmasınçıdo let him not make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmaçığızplease don't make someone cut or shear something (plural/polite) | alaqırqdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone cut or shear something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqırqdırğınqırqdırğımay you make someone cut or shear something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqırqdırmağınqırqdırmağımay you not make someone cut or shear something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqırqdırğay edim qırqdırğa edimwould that I made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırğay ediŋ qırqdırğa ediŋwould that you made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırğay edi qırqdırğa ediwould that he made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırğay edik qırqdırğa edikwould that we made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırğay edigiz qırqdırğa edigizwould that you all made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırğay edile qırqdırğa edilewould that they made someone cut or shear something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqırqdırmağay edim qırqdırmağa edimwould that I did not make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağay ediŋ qırqdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmağay edi qırqdırmağa ediwould that he did not make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağay edik qırqdırmağa edikwould that we did not make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağay edigiz qırqdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmağay edile qırqdırmağa edilewould that they did not make someone cut or shear something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırqdırmağa qoyayımqırqdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağa qoy!qırqdırma qoy!let someone make someone cut or shear something! | olqırqdırmağa qoysunqırqdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağa qoyayıqqırqdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağa qoyuğuz!qırqdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone cut or shear something, you all! | alaqırqdırmağa qoysunlaqırqdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone cut or shear something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırqdırmağa qoymayımqırqdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağa qoyma!qırqdırma qoyma!don't let someone make someone cut or shear something! | olqırqdırmağa qoymasınqırqdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağa qoymayıqqırqdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağa qoymağız!qırqdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone cut or shear something, you all! | alaqırqdırmağa qoymasınlaqırqdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone cut or shear something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırqdırmağa qoyayımmı?qırqdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmağa qoysunmu?qırqdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmağa qoyayıqmı?qırqdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmağa qoysunlamı?qırqdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırqdırmağa qoymayımmı?qırqdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmağa qoymasınmı?qırqdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmağa qoymayıqmı?qırqdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmağa qoymasınlamı?qırqdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqırqdırmağa qoyamaqırqdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağa qoyasaqırqdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmağa qoyadıqırqdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağa qoyabızqırqdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağa qoyasızqırqdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmağa qoyadılaqırqdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone cut or shear something |
| Let someone… (present) | menqırqdırmağa qoymaymaqırqdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağa qoymaysaqırqdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmağa qoymaydıqırqdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağa qoymaybızqırqdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağa qoymaysızqırqdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmağa qoymaydılaqırqdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something |
| Let someone… (present) | menqırqdırmağa qoyamamı?qırqdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırmağa qoyamısa?qırqdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmağa qoyamıdı?qırqdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmağa qoyabızmı?qırqdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırmağa qoyamısız?qırqdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmağa qoyamıdıla?qırqdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqırqdırmağa qoymaymamı?qırqdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırmağa qoymaymısa?qırqdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmağa qoymaymıdı?qırqdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmağa qoymaybızmı?qırqdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırmağa qoymaymısız?qırqdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qırqdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırqdırmağa qoydumqırqdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağa qoyduŋqırqdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmağa qoyduqırqdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağa qoyduqqırqdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağa qoyduğuzqırqdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmağa qoydulaqırqdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone cut or shear something |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırqdırmağa qoymadımqırqdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağa qoymadıŋqırqdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmağa qoymadıqırqdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağa qoymadıqqırqdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağa qoymadığızqırqdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmağa qoymadılaqırqdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone cut or shear something |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırqdırmağa qoydummu?qırqdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırmağa qoyduŋmu?qırqdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmağa qoydumu?qırqdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmağa qoyduqmu?qırqdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qırqdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmağa qoydulamı?qırqdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırqdırmağa qoymadımmı?qırqdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qırqdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmağa qoymadımı?qırqdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmağa qoymadıqmı?qırqdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırmağa qoymadığızmı?qırqdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmağa qoymadılamı?qırqdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone cut or shear something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qırqdıralırğa be able to make someone cut or shear something · qırqdıralmazğa be unable to make someone cut or shear something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqırqdıralamaI can make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralasayou can make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıraladıhe can make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralabızwe can make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralasızyou all can make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıraladılathey can make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — present | menqırqdıralmaymaI can't make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralmaysayou can't make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralmaydıhe can't make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralmaybızwe can't make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralmaysızyou all can't make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralmaydılathey can't make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — present | menqırqdıralamamı? qırqdıralamıma?can I make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdıralamısa?can you make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdıralamıdı?can he make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdıralabızmı? qırqdıralamıbız?can we make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdıralamısız?can you all make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdıralamıdıla?can they make someone cut or shear something? |
| Ability — present | menqırqdıralmaymamı? qırqdıralmaymıma?can't I make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdıralmaymısa?can't you make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdıralmaymıdı?can't he make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdıralmaybızmı? qırqdıralmaymıbız?can't we make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdıralmaymısız?can't you all make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone cut or shear something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqırqdıralsamif I can make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralsaŋif you can make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralsaif he can make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralsaqif we can make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralsağızif you all can make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralsalaif they can make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — if I can… | menqırqdıralmasamif I can't make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralmasaŋif you can't make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralmasaif he can't make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralmasaqif we can't make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralmasağızif you all can't make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralmasalaif they can't make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqırqdıraldımI was able to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıraldıŋyou were able to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıraldıhe was able to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıraldıqwe were able to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıraldığızyou all were able to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıraldılathey were able to make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — simple past | menqırqdıralmadımI could not make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralmadıŋyou could not make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralmadıhe could not make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralmadıqwe could not make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralmadığızyou all could not make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralmadılathey could not make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — simple past | menqırqdıraldımmı?was I able to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdıraldımı?was he able to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdıraldıqmı?were we able to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdıraldılamı?were they able to make someone cut or shear something? |
| Ability — simple past | menqırqdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdıralmadımı?couldn't he make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone cut or shear something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqırqdıralğanmaI have been able to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralğansayou have been able to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralğandıhe has been able to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralğanbızwe have been able to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralğansızyou all have been able to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralğandılathey have been able to make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqırqdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqırqdıralğanmamı? qırqdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdıralğanbızmı? qırqdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone cut or shear something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqırqdıralmağanmamı? qırqdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdıralmağanbızmı? qırqdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone cut or shear something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqırqdıralğan edimqırqdıralğanemI had been able to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralğan ediŋqırqdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralğan ediqırqdıralğanedhe had been able to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralğan edikqırqdıralğanekwe had been able to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralğan edigizqırqdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralğan edileqırqdıralğanellethey had been able to make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — past perfect | menqırqdıralmağan edimqırqdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralmağan ediŋqırqdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralmağan ediqırqdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralmağan edikqırqdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralmağan edigizqırqdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralmağan edileqırqdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqırqdırala edimqırqdıralaemI could make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırala ediŋqırqdıralaeŋyou could make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırala ediqırqdıralaedhe could make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırala edikqırqdıralaekwe could make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırala edigizqırqdıralaegizyou all could make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırala edileqırqdıralaellethey could make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — past background | menqırqdıralmay edimqırqdıralmayemI could not make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralmay ediŋqırqdıralmayeŋyou could not make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralmay ediqırqdıralmayedhe could not make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralmay edikqırqdıralmayekwe could not make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralmay edigizqırqdıralmayegizyou all could not make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralmay edileqırqdıralmayellethey could not make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqırqdıralırmaI will be able to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralırsayou will be able to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralırhe will be able to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralırbızwe will be able to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralırsızyou all will be able to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralırlathey will be able to make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — future I | menqırqdıralmazmaI won't be able to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralmazsayou won't be able to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralmazhe won't be able to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralmazlathey won't be able to make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — future I | menqırqdıralırmamı? qırqdıralırmıma?will I be able to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdıralırmısa?will you be able to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdıralırmı?will he be able to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdıralırbızmı? qırqdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdıralırlamı? qırqdıralırmıla?will they be able to make someone cut or shear something? |
| Ability — future I | menqırqdıralmazmamı? qırqdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdıralmazbızmı? qırqdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdıralmazlamı? qırqdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone cut or shear something? |
| Ability — future II | menqırqdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — future II | menqırqdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — future II | menqırqdırallıqmamı? qırqdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırallıqbızmı? qırqdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? |
| Ability — future II | menqırqdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone cut or shear something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqırqdıralır edimqırqdıralır emI would be able to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralır ediŋqırqdıralır eŋyou would be able to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralır ediqırqdıralır edhe would be able to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralır edikqırqdıralır ekwe would be able to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralır edigizqırqdıralır egizyou all would be able to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralır edileqırqdıralır ellethey would be able to make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqırqdıralmaz edimqırqdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıralmaz ediŋqırqdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıralmaz ediqırqdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıralmaz edikqırqdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıralmaz edigizqırqdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıralmaz edileqırqdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone cut or shear something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqırqdıralğınqırqdıralğımay you be able to make someone cut or shear something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqırqdıralmağınqırqdıralmağımay you not be able to make someone cut or shear something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqırqdırırğa izleymeI want to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa izleyseyou want to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa izleydihe wants to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa izleybizwe want to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa izleydilethey want to make someone cut or shear something |
| want to | menqırqdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone cut or shear something |
| would like to | menqırqdırırğa süemeI would like to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa süeseyou would like to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa süedihe would like to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa süebizwe would like to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa süedilethey would like to make someone cut or shear something |
| would like to | menqırqdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone cut or shear something |
| hope to | menqırqdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone cut or shear something |
| hope to | menqırqdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone cut or shear something |
| be about to | menqırqdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone cut or shear something |
| be about to | menqırqdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone cut or shear something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqırqdırırğa kerekmeI need to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa kerekseyou need to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone cut or shear something |
| need to | menqırqdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone cut or shear something |
| have to | menmenŋe qırqdırırğa tüşediI have to make someone cut or shear something | sensenŋe qırqdırırğa tüşediyou have to make someone cut or shear something | olaŋa qırqdırırğa tüşedihe has to make someone cut or shear something | bizbizge qırqdırırğa tüşediwe have to make someone cut or shear something | sizsizge qırqdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone cut or shear something | alaalağa qırqdırırğa tüşedithey have to make someone cut or shear something |
| have to | menmenŋe qırqdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone cut or shear something | sensenŋe qırqdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone cut or shear something | olaŋa qırqdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone cut or shear something | bizbizge qırqdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone cut or shear something | sizsizge qırqdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone cut or shear something | alaalağa qırqdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone cut or shear something |
| be obliged to | menqırqdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone cut or shear something |
| be obliged to | menqırqdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone cut or shear something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqırqdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone cut or shear something |
| have a way to | menqırqdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone cut or shear something |
| be free to | menqırqdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone cut or shear something |
| be free to | menqırqdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone cut or shear something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qırqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone cut or shear something | sensenŋe qırqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone cut or shear something | olaŋa qırqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone cut or shear something | bizbizge qırqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone cut or shear something | sizsizge qırqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone cut or shear something | alaalağa qırqdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone cut or shear something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qırqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone cut or shear something | sensenŋe qırqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone cut or shear something | olaŋa qırqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone cut or shear something | bizbizge qırqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone cut or shear something | sizsizge qırqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone cut or shear something | alaalağa qırqdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone cut or shear something |
| be ready to | menqırqdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone cut or shear something |
| be ready to | menqırqdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone cut or shear something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqırqdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone cut or shear something |
| try to | menqırqdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone cut or shear something |
| agree to | menqırqdırırğa unaymaI agree to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa unaysayou agree to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone cut or shear something |
| agree to | menqırqdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone cut or shear something |
| hurry to | menqırqdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone cut or shear something |
| hurry to | menqırqdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone cut or shear something |
| be afraid to | menqırqdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone cut or shear something |
| be afraid to | menqırqdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone cut or shear something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqırqdıra bolmazmaI can't be making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra bolmazsayou can't be making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra bolmazhe can't be making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra bolmazlathey can't be making someone cut or shear something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqırqdırmay bolmazmaI must be making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | senqırqdırmay bolmazsayou must be making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | olqırqdırmay bolmazhe must be making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | bizqırqdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | sizqırqdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | alaqırqdırmay bolmazlathey must be making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqırqdıra turmasamif I don't keep making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making someone cut or shear something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqırqdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone cut or shear something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqırqdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | senqırqdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | olqırqdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | bizqırqdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | sizqırqdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | alaqırqdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone cut or shear something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqırqdırmay turamaI keep on not making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmay turasayou keep on not making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmay turabızwe keep on not making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmay turadılathey keep on not making someone cut or shear something |
| Progressive — double negation | menqırqdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone cut or shear something |
| Progressive — double negation | menqırqdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone cut or shear something? | senqırqdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone cut or shear something? | olqırqdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone cut or shear something? | bizqırqdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone cut or shear something? | sizqırqdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone cut or shear something? | alaqırqdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone cut or shear something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqırqdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırğan bolmazhe can't have made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone cut or shear something |
| Inference — double negation | menqırqdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | senqırqdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | olqırqdırmağan bolmazhe must have made someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | bizqırqdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | sizqırqdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | alaqırqdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone cut or shear something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqırqdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone cut or shear something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqırqdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone cut or shear something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqırqdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone cut or shear something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqırqdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | senqırqdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | olqırqdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | bizqırqdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | sizqırqdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone cut or shear something (emphatic) | alaqırqdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone cut or shear something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqırqdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone cut or shear something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqırqdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone cut or shear something | senqırqdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone cut or shear something | olqırqdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone cut or shear something | bizqırqdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone cut or shear something | sizqırqdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone cut or shear something | alaqırqdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone cut or shear something |