qırqılırğa
/qɯrqɯlɯrʁa/
1. be sheared, be cut, be clipped
- qoy qırqılğan jerde tük tüşer — where a sheep is shorn, hair will fall
- qoyla qırqıldıla — the sheep have been shorn
- çaçı qırqılğandı — his hair has been cut
- jün qırqıladı — the wool is being shorn
2. be broken off, be snapped — Said of a thread, a chain or a branch. one source
- butaq qırqıldı — the branch broke off
- jib qırqılğandı — the thread has snapped
- jib qırqılıb qaldı — the thread went and snapped
Expressions
- qıptı bla qırqılğandı — utterly perverse
- quyruğu-jalı qırqılırğa — cut down to size
Conjugation
Common forms
- qırqıladıhe is being sheared
- qırqıldıhe was sheared
- qırqılğandıhe has been sheared
- qırqılırhe will be sheared
- qırqıllıqdıhe is going to be sheared
- qırqıla edihe was being sheared
- qırqılsaif he is sheared
- qırqıl!be sheared!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqırqılamaI am being sheared | senqırqılasayou are being sheared | olqırqıladıhe is being sheared | bizqırqılabızwe are being sheared | sizqırqılasızyou all are being sheared | alaqırqıladılathey are being sheared |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqırqılmaymaI am not being sheared | senqırqılmaysayou are not being sheared | olqırqılmaydıhe is not being sheared | bizqırqılmaybızwe are not being sheared | sizqırqılmaysızyou all are not being sheared | alaqırqılmaydılathey are not being sheared |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqırqılamamı? qırqılamıma?am I being sheared? | senqırqılamısa?are you being sheared? | olqırqılamıdı?is he being sheared? | bizqırqılabızmı? qırqılamıbız?are we being sheared? | sizqırqılamısız?are you all being sheared? | alaqırqılamıdıla?are they being sheared? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqırqılmaymamı? qırqılmaymıma?aren't I being sheared? | senqırqılmaymısa?aren't you being sheared? | olqırqılmaymıdı?isn't he being sheared? | bizqırqılmaybızmı? qırqılmaymıbız?aren't we being sheared? | sizqırqılmaymısız?aren't you all being sheared? | alaqırqılmaymıdıla?aren't they being sheared? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırqılıwçanmaI am usually sheared | senqırqılıwçansayou are usually sheared | olqırqılıwçandıhe is usually sheared | bizqırqılıwçanbızwe are usually sheared | sizqırqılıwçansızyou all are usually sheared | alaqırqılıwçandılathey are usually sheared |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırqılmawçanmaI am usually not sheared | senqırqılmawçansayou are usually not sheared | olqırqılmawçandıhe is usually not sheared | bizqırqılmawçanbızwe are usually not sheared | sizqırqılmawçansızyou all are usually not sheared | alaqırqılmawçandılathey are usually not sheared |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırqılıwçanmamı? qırqılıwçanmıma?am I usually sheared? | senqırqılıwçanmısa?are you usually sheared? | olqırqılıwçanmıdı?is he usually sheared? | bizqırqılıwçanbızmı? qırqılıwçanmıbız?are we usually sheared? | sizqırqılıwçanmısız?are you all usually sheared? | alaqırqılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually sheared? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqırqılmawçanmamı? qırqılmawçanmıma?am I usually not sheared? | senqırqılmawçanmısa?are you usually not sheared? | olqırqılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not sheared? | bizqırqılmawçanbızmı? qırqılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not sheared? | sizqırqılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not sheared? | alaqırqılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not sheared? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqırqılıbdıhe has been sheared and remains so | alaqırqılıbdılathey have been sheared and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqırqılıbmıdı?has he been sheared? | alaqırqılıbmıdıla?have they been sheared? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırqılıb turamaI remain sheared | senqırqılıb turasayou remain sheared | olqırqılıb turadıhe remains sheared | bizqırqılıb turabızwe remain sheared | sizqırqılıb turasızyou all remain sheared | alaqırqılıb turadılathey remain sheared |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırqılıb turmaymaI don't remain sheared | senqırqılıb turmaysayou don't remain sheared | olqırqılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain sheared | bizqırqılıb turmaybızwe don't remain sheared | sizqırqılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain sheared | alaqırqılıb turmaydılathey don't remain sheared |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırqılıb turamamı? qırqılıb turamıma?do I remain sheared? | senqırqılıb turamısa?do you remain sheared? | olqırqılıb turamıdı?does he remain sheared? | bizqırqılıb turabızmı? qırqılıb turamıbız?do we remain sheared? | sizqırqılıb turamısız?do you all remain sheared? | alaqırqılıb turamıdıla?do they remain sheared? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqırqılıb turmaymamı? qırqılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain sheared? | senqırqılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain sheared? | olqırqılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain sheared? | bizqırqılıb turmaybızmı? qırqılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain sheared? | sizqırqılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain sheared? | alaqırqılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain sheared? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqırqıla turamaI am in the middle of being sheared | senqırqıla turasayou are in the middle of being sheared | olqırqıla turadıhe is in the middle of being sheared | bizqırqıla turabızwe are in the middle of being sheared | sizqırqıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being sheared | alaqırqıla turadılathey are in the middle of being sheared |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqırqıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being sheared | senqırqıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being sheared | olqırqıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being sheared | bizqırqıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being sheared | sizqırqıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being sheared | alaqırqıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being sheared |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqırqıla turamamı? qırqıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being sheared? | senqırqıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being sheared? | olqırqıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being sheared? | bizqırqıla turabızmı? qırqıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being sheared? | sizqırqıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being sheared? | alaqırqıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being sheared? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqırqıla turmaymamı? qırqıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being sheared? | senqırqıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being sheared? | olqırqıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being sheared? | bizqırqıla turmaybızmı? qırqıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being sheared? | sizqırqıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being sheared? | alaqırqıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being sheared? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırqıldımI was sheared | senqırqıldıŋyou were sheared | olqırqıldıhe was sheared | bizqırqıldıqwe were sheared | sizqırqıldığızyou all were sheared | alaqırqıldılathey were sheared |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırqılmadımI wasn't sheared | senqırqılmadıŋyou weren't sheared | olqırqılmadıhe wasn't sheared | bizqırqılmadıqwe weren't sheared | sizqırqılmadığızyou all weren't sheared | alaqırqılmadılathey weren't sheared |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırqıldımmı?was I sheared? | senqırqıldıŋmı?were you sheared? | olqırqıldımı?was he sheared? | bizqırqıldıqmı?were we sheared? | sizqırqıldığızmı?were you all sheared? | alaqırqıldılamı?were they sheared? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqırqılmadımmı?wasn't I sheared? | senqırqılmadıŋmı?weren't you sheared? | olqırqılmadımı?wasn't he sheared? | bizqırqılmadıqmı?weren't we sheared? | sizqırqılmadığızmı?weren't you all sheared? | alaqırqılmadılamı?weren't they sheared? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırqılğanmaI have been sheared | senqırqılğansayou have been sheared | olqırqılğandıhe has been sheared | bizqırqılğanbızwe have been sheared | sizqırqılğansızyou all have been sheared | alaqırqılğandılathey have been sheared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırqılmağanmaI haven't been sheared | senqırqılmağansayou haven't been sheared | olqırqılmağandıhe hasn't been sheared | bizqırqılmağanbızwe haven't been sheared | sizqırqılmağansızyou all haven't been sheared | alaqırqılmağandılathey haven't been sheared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırqılğanmamı? qırqılğanmıma?have I been sheared? | senqırqılğanmısa?have you been sheared? | olqırqılğanmıdı?has he been sheared? | bizqırqılğanbızmı? qırqılğanmıbız?have we been sheared? | sizqırqılğanmısız?have you all been sheared? | alaqırqılğanmıdıla?have they been sheared? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqırqılmağanmamı? qırqılmağanmıma?haven't I been sheared? | senqırqılmağanmısa?haven't you been sheared? | olqırqılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been sheared? | bizqırqılmağanbızmı? qırqılmağanmıbız?haven't we been sheared? | sizqırqılmağanmısız?haven't you all been sheared? | alaqırqılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been sheared? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqırqılıb turdumI remained sheared | senqırqılıb turduŋyou remained sheared | olqırqılıb turduhe remained sheared | bizqırqılıb turduqwe remained sheared | sizqırqılıb turduğuzyou all remained sheared | alaqırqılıb turdulathey remained sheared |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqırqılıb turmadımI didn't remain sheared | senqırqılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain sheared | olqırqılıb turmadıhe didn't remain sheared | bizqırqılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain sheared | sizqırqılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain sheared | alaqırqılıb turmadılathey didn't remain sheared |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırqılırmaI will be sheared | senqırqılırsayou will be sheared | olqırqılırhe will be sheared | bizqırqılırbızwe will be sheared | sizqırqılırsızyou all will be sheared | alaqırqılırlathey will be sheared |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırqılmazmaI won't be sheared | senqırqılmazsayou won't be sheared | olqırqılmazhe won't be sheared | bizqırqılmazbızwe won't be sheared | sizqırqılmazsızyou all won't be sheared | alaqırqılmazlathey won't be sheared |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırqılırmamı? qırqılırmıma?will I be sheared? | senqırqılırmısa?will you be sheared? | olqırqılırmı?will he be sheared? | bizqırqılırbızmı? qırqılırmıbız?will we be sheared? | sizqırqılırmısız?will you all be sheared? | alaqırqılırlamı? qırqılırmıla?will they be sheared? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqırqılmazmamı? qırqılmazmıma?won't I be sheared? | senqırqılmazmısa?won't you be sheared? | olqırqılmazmı?won't he be sheared? | bizqırqılmazbızmı? qırqılmazmıbız?won't we be sheared? | sizqırqılmazmısız?won't you all be sheared? | alaqırqılmazlamı? qırqılmazmıla?won't they be sheared? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırqıllıqmaI am going to be sheared | senqırqıllıqsayou are going to be sheared | olqırqıllıqdıhe is going to be sheared | bizqırqıllıqbızwe are going to be sheared | sizqırqıllıqsızyou all are going to be sheared | alaqırqıllıqdılathey are going to be sheared |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırqıllıq tülmeI am not going to be sheared | senqırqıllıq tülseyou are not going to be sheared | olqırqıllıq tüldühe is not going to be sheared | bizqırqıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be sheared | sizqırqıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be sheared | alaqırqıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be sheared |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırqıllıqmamı? qırqıllıqmıma?am I going to be sheared? | senqırqıllıqmısa?are you going to be sheared? | olqırqıllıqmıdı?is he going to be sheared? | bizqırqıllıqbızmı? qırqıllıqmıbız?are we going to be sheared? | sizqırqıllıqmısız?are you all going to be sheared? | alaqırqıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be sheared? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqırqıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be sheared? | senqırqıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be sheared? | olqırqıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be sheared? | bizqırqıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be sheared? | sizqırqıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be sheared? | alaqırqıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be sheared? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqırqılğan edimqırqılğanemI had been sheared | senqırqılğan ediŋqırqılğaneŋyou had been sheared | olqırqılğan ediqırqılğanedhe had been sheared | bizqırqılğan edikqırqılğanekwe had been sheared | sizqırqılğan edigizqırqılğanegizyou all had been sheared | alaqırqılğan edileqırqılğanellethey had been sheared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqırqılmağan edimqırqılmağanemI hadn't been sheared | senqırqılmağan ediŋqırqılmağaneŋyou hadn't been sheared | olqırqılmağan ediqırqılmağanedhe hadn't been sheared | bizqırqılmağan edikqırqılmağanekwe hadn't been sheared | sizqırqılmağan edigizqırqılmağanegizyou all hadn't been sheared | alaqırqılmağan edileqırqılmağanellethey hadn't been sheared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqırqıla edimqırqılaemI was being sheared | senqırqıla ediŋqırqılaeŋyou were being sheared | olqırqıla ediqırqılaedhe was being sheared | bizqırqıla edikqırqılaekwe were being sheared | sizqırqıla edigizqırqılaegizyou all were being sheared | alaqırqıla edileqırqılaellethey were being sheared |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqırqılmay edimqırqılmayemI wasn't being sheared | senqırqılmay ediŋqırqılmayeŋyou weren't being sheared | olqırqılmay ediqırqılmayedhe wasn't being sheared | bizqırqılmay edikqırqılmayekwe weren't being sheared | sizqırqılmay edigizqırqılmayegizyou all weren't being sheared | alaqırqılmay edileqırqılmayellethey weren't being sheared |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqırqılıwçan edimqırqılıwçanemI used to be sheared | senqırqılıwçan ediŋqırqılıwçaneŋyou used to be sheared | olqırqılıwçan ediqırqılıwçanedhe used to be sheared | bizqırqılıwçan edikqırqılıwçanekwe used to be sheared | sizqırqılıwçan edigizqırqılıwçanegizyou all used to be sheared | alaqırqılıwçan edileqırqılıwçanellethey used to be sheared |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqırqılmawçan edimqırqılmawçanemI didn't use to be sheared | senqırqılmawçan ediŋqırqılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be sheared | olqırqılmawçan ediqırqılmawçanedhe didn't use to be sheared | bizqırqılmawçan edikqırqılmawçanekwe didn't use to be sheared | sizqırqılmawçan edigizqırqılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be sheared | alaqırqılmawçan edileqırqılmawçanellethey didn't use to be sheared |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqırqılıb edihe had been sheared and remained so | alaqırqılıb edilethey had been sheared and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqırqılıb tül edihe hadn't been sheared | alaqırqılıb tül edilethey hadn't been sheared | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqırqılıb tura edimqırqılıb turaemI had remained sheared | senqırqılıb tura ediŋqırqılıb turaeŋyou had remained sheared | olqırqılıb tura ediqırqılıb turaedhe had remained sheared | bizqırqılıb tura edikqırqılıb turaekwe had remained sheared | sizqırqılıb tura edigizqırqılıb turaegizyou all had remained sheared | alaqırqılıb tura edileqırqılıb turaellethey had remained sheared |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqırqılıb turmay edimqırqılıb turmayemI hadn't remained sheared | senqırqılıb turmay ediŋqırqılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained sheared | olqırqılıb turmay ediqırqılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained sheared | bizqırqılıb turmay edikqırqılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained sheared | sizqırqılıb turmay edigizqırqılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained sheared | alaqırqılıb turmay edileqırqılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained sheared |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqırqıla tura edimqırqıla turaemI was in the middle of being sheared | senqırqıla tura ediŋqırqıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being sheared | olqırqıla tura ediqırqıla turaedhe was in the middle of being sheared | bizqırqıla tura edikqırqıla turaekwe were in the middle of being sheared | sizqırqıla tura edigizqırqıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being sheared | alaqırqıla tura edileqırqıla turaellethey were in the middle of being sheared |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqırqıla turmay edimqırqıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being sheared | senqırqıla turmay ediŋqırqıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being sheared | olqırqıla turmay ediqırqıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being sheared | bizqırqıla turmay edikqırqıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being sheared | sizqırqıla turmay edigizqırqıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being sheared | alaqırqıla turmay edileqırqıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being sheared |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqırqılır edimqırqılır emI would be sheared | senqırqılır ediŋqırqılır eŋyou would be sheared | olqırqılır ediqırqılır edhe would be sheared | bizqırqılır edikqırqılır ekwe would be sheared | sizqırqılır edigizqırqılır egizyou all would be sheared | alaqırqılır edileqırqılır ellethey would be sheared |
| Conditional result (would) | menqırqılmaz edimqırqılmaz emI wouldn't be sheared | senqırqılmaz ediŋqırqılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be sheared | olqırqılmaz ediqırqılmaz edhe wouldn't be sheared | bizqırqılmaz edikqırqılmaz ekwe wouldn't be sheared | sizqırqılmaz edigizqırqılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be sheared | alaqırqılmaz edileqırqılmaz ellethey wouldn't be sheared |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqırqıllıq edimqırqıllıq emI would have been sheared | senqırqıllıq ediŋqırqıllıq eŋyou would have been sheared | olqırqıllıq ediqırqıllıq edhe would have been sheared | bizqırqıllıq edikqırqıllıq ekwe would have been sheared | sizqırqıllıq edigizqırqıllıq egizyou all would have been sheared | alaqırqıllıq edileqırqıllıq ellethey would have been sheared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqırqıllıq tül edimqırqıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been sheared | senqırqıllıq tül ediŋqırqıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been sheared | olqırqıllıq tül ediqırqıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been sheared | bizqırqıllıq tül edikqırqıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been sheared | sizqırqıllıq tül edigizqırqıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been sheared | alaqırqıllıq tül edileqırqıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been sheared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqırqılsamif I am sheared | senqırqılsaŋif you are sheared | olqırqılsaif he is sheared | bizqırqılsaqif we are sheared | sizqırqılsağızif you all are sheared | alaqırqılsalaif they are sheared |
| Conditional | menqırqılmasamif I am not sheared | senqırqılmasaŋif you are not sheared | olqırqılmasaif he is not sheared | bizqırqılmasaqif we are not sheared | sizqırqılmasağızif you all are not sheared | alaqırqılmasalaif they are not sheared |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqırqıla esemif I am being sheared | senqırqıla eseŋif you are being sheared | olqırqıla eseif he is being sheared | bizqırqıla esekif we are being sheared | sizqırqıla esegizif you all are being sheared | alaqırqıla eseleif they are being sheared |
| Conditional, present real | menqırqılmay esemif I am not being sheared | senqırqılmay eseŋif you are not being sheared | olqırqılmay eseif he is not being sheared | bizqırqılmay esekif we are not being sheared | sizqırqılmay esegizif you all are not being sheared | alaqırqılmay eseleif they are not being sheared |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqırqılsam ediqırqılsam edif only I was sheared | senqırqılsaŋ ediqırqılsaŋ edif only you was sheared | olqırqılsa ediqırqılsaedif only he was sheared | bizqırqılsaq ediqırqılsaq edif only we was sheared | sizqırqılsağız ediqırqılsağız edif only you all was sheared | alaqırqılsala ediqırqılsalaedif only they was sheared |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqırqılmasam ediqırqılmasam edif only I didn't be sheared | senqırqılmasaŋ ediqırqılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be sheared | olqırqılmasa ediqırqılmasaedif only he didn't be sheared | bizqırqılmasaq ediqırqılmasaq edif only we didn't be sheared | sizqırqılmasağız ediqırqılmasağız edif only you all didn't be sheared | alaqırqılmasala ediqırqılmasalaedif only they didn't be sheared |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqırqılıb tursamif I remain sheared | senqırqılıb tursaŋif you remain sheared | olqırqılıb tursaif he remains sheared | bizqırqılıb tursaqif we remain sheared | sizqırqılıb tursağızif you all remain sheared | alaqırqılıb tursalaif they remain sheared |
| Durative conditional | menqırqılıb turmasamif I don't remain sheared | senqırqılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain sheared | olqırqılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain sheared | bizqırqılıb turmasaqif we don't remain sheared | sizqırqılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain sheared | alaqırqılıb turmasalaif they don't remain sheared |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqırqılıb tura esemif I have remained sheared | senqırqılıb tura eseŋif you have remained sheared | olqırqılıb tura eseif he has remained sheared | bizqırqılıb tura esekif we have remained sheared | sizqırqılıb tura esegizif you all have remained sheared | alaqırqılıb tura eseleif they have remained sheared |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqırqılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained sheared | senqırqılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained sheared | olqırqılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained sheared | bizqırqılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained sheared | sizqırqılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained sheared | alaqırqılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained sheared |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqırqıla tursamif I keep being sheared | senqırqıla tursaŋif you keep being sheared | olqırqıla tursaif he keeps being sheared | bizqırqıla tursaqif we keep being sheared | sizqırqıla tursağızif you all keep being sheared | alaqırqıla tursalaif they keep being sheared |
| Progressive conditional | menqırqılmay tursamif I keep on not being sheared | senqırqılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being sheared | olqırqılmay tursaif he keeps on not being sheared | bizqırqılmay tursaqif we keep on not being sheared | sizqırqılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being sheared | alaqırqılmay tursalaif they keep on not being sheared |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqırqıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being sheared | senqırqıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being sheared | olqırqıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being sheared | bizqırqıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being sheared | sizqırqıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being sheared | alaqırqıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being sheared |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqırqılmay tura esemif I keep on not being sheared | senqırqılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being sheared | olqırqılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being sheared | bizqırqılmay tura esekif we keep on not being sheared | sizqırqılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being sheared | alaqırqılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being sheared |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqırqıldım esemif I was sheared | senqırqıldıŋ eseŋif you were sheared | olqırqıldı eseif he was sheared | bizqırqıldıq esekif we were sheared | sizqırqıldığız esegizif you all were sheared | alaqırqıldıla eseleif they were sheared |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqırqılmadım esemif I wasn't sheared | senqırqılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't sheared | olqırqılmadı eseif he wasn't sheared | bizqırqılmadıq esekif we weren't sheared | sizqırqılmadığız esegizif you all weren't sheared | alaqırqılmadıla eseleif they weren't sheared |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqırqılğan esemif I was sheared (indeed) | senqırqılğan eseŋif you were sheared (indeed) | olqırqılğan eseif he was sheared (indeed) | bizqırqılğan esekif we were sheared (indeed) | sizqırqılğan esegizif you all were sheared (indeed) | alaqırqılğan eseleif they were sheared (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqırqılmağan esemif I wasn't sheared (indeed) | senqırqılmağan eseŋif you weren't sheared (indeed) | olqırqılmağan eseif he wasn't sheared (indeed) | bizqırqılmağan esekif we weren't sheared (indeed) | sizqırqılmağan esegizif you all weren't sheared (indeed) | alaqırqılmağan eseleif they weren't sheared (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqırqılğan bolsamif I had been sheared | senqırqılğan bolsaŋif you had been sheared | olqırqılğan bolsaif he had been sheared | bizqırqılğan bolsaqif we had been sheared | sizqırqılğan bolsağızif you all had been sheared | alaqırqılğan bolsalaif they had been sheared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqırqılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been sheared | senqırqılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been sheared | olqırqılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been sheared | bizqırqılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been sheared | sizqırqılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been sheared | alaqırqılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been sheared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqırqılğan bolsam ediqırqılğan bolsam edif only I had been sheared | senqırqılğan bolsaŋ ediqırqılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been sheared | olqırqılğan bolsa ediqırqılğan bolsaedif only he had been sheared | bizqırqılğan bolsaq ediqırqılğan bolsaq edif only we had been sheared | sizqırqılğan bolsağız ediqırqılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been sheared | alaqırqılğan bolsala ediqırqılğan bolsalaedif only they had been sheared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqırqılmağan bolsam ediqırqılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been sheared | senqırqılmağan bolsaŋ ediqırqılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been sheared | olqırqılmağan bolsa ediqırqılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been sheared | bizqırqılmağan bolsaq ediqırqılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been sheared | sizqırqılmağan bolsağız ediqırqılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been sheared | alaqırqılmağan bolsala ediqırqılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been sheared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqırqılır esemif I will be sheared | senqırqılır eseŋif you will be sheared | olqırqılır eseif he will be sheared | bizqırqılır esekif we will be sheared | sizqırqılır esegizif you all will be sheared | alaqırqılır eseleif they will be sheared |
| Conditional, aorist | menqırqılmaz esemif I won't be sheared | senqırqılmaz eseŋif you won't be sheared | olqırqılmaz eseif he won't be sheared | bizqırqılmaz esekif we won't be sheared | sizqırqılmaz esegizif you all won't be sheared | alaqırqılmaz eseleif they won't be sheared |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqırqıllıq esemif I am going to be sheared | senqırqıllıq eseŋif you are going to be sheared | olqırqıllıq eseif he is going to be sheared | bizqırqıllıq esekif we are going to be sheared | sizqırqıllıq esegizif you all are going to be sheared | alaqırqıllıq eseleif they are going to be sheared |
| Conditional, future | menqırqıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be sheared | senqırqıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be sheared | olqırqıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be sheared | bizqırqıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be sheared | sizqırqıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be sheared | alaqırqıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be sheared |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqırqıllıq bolsamif I were going to be sheared | senqırqıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be sheared | olqırqıllıq bolsaif he were going to be sheared | bizqırqıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be sheared | sizqırqıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be sheared | alaqırqıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be sheared |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqırqılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be sheared | senqırqılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be sheared | olqırqılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be sheared | bizqırqılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be sheared | sizqırqılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be sheared | alaqırqılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be sheared |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qırqıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqırqıla bolurmaI must be being sheared | senqırqıla bolursayou must be being sheared | olqırqıla bolurhe must be being sheared | bizqırqıla bolurbuzwe must be being sheared | sizqırqıla bolursuzyou all must be being sheared | alaqırqıla bolurlathey must be being sheared |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqırqılmay bolurmaI must not be being sheared | senqırqılmay bolursayou must not be being sheared | olqırqılmay bolurhe must not be being sheared | bizqırqılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being sheared | sizqırqılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being sheared | alaqırqılmay bolurlathey must not be being sheared |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqırqıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being sheared | senqırqıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being sheared | olqırqıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being sheared | bizqırqıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being sheared | sizqırqıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being sheared | alaqırqıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being sheared |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqırqılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being sheared | senqırqılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being sheared | olqırqılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being sheared | bizqırqılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being sheared | sizqırqılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being sheared | alaqırqılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being sheared |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqırqılğan bolurmaI must have been sheared | senqırqılğan bolursayou must have been sheared | olqırqılğan bolurhe must have been sheared | bizqırqılğan bolurbuzwe must have been sheared | sizqırqılğan bolursuzyou all must have been sheared | alaqırqılğan bolurlathey must have been sheared |
| Inference (must have) | menqırqılmağan bolurmaI must not have been sheared | senqırqılmağan bolursayou must not have been sheared | olqırqılmağan bolurhe must not have been sheared | bizqırqılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been sheared | sizqırqılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been sheared | alaqırqılmağan bolurlathey must not have been sheared |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqırqıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be sheared | senqırqıllıq bolursayou must be going to be sheared | olqırqıllıq bolurhe must be going to be sheared | bizqırqıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be sheared | sizqırqıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be sheared | alaqırqıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be sheared |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqırqılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be sheared | senqırqılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be sheared | olqırqılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be sheared | bizqırqılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be sheared | sizqırqılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be sheared | alaqırqılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be sheared |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqırqılayımlet me be sheared | senqırqıl!be sheared! | olqırqılsınlet him be sheared | bizqırqılayıqlet's be sheared | sizqırqılığız!be sheared, you all! | alaqırqılsınlalet them be sheared |
| Commands & suggestions | menqırqılmayımlet me not be sheared | senqırqılma!don't be sheared! | olqırqılmasınlet him not be sheared | bizqırqılmayıqlet's not be sheared | sizqırqılmağız!don't be sheared, you all! | alaqırqılmasınlalet them not be sheared |
| Commands & suggestions | menqırqılayımmı?shall I be sheared? | olqırqılsınmı?should he be sheared? | bizqırqılayıqmı?shall we be sheared? | alaqırqılsınlamı?should they be sheared? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqırqılmayımmı?shall I not be sheared? | olqırqılmasınmı?should he not be sheared? | bizqırqılmayıqmı?shall we not be sheared? | alaqırqılmasınlamı?should they not be sheared? | ||
| Requests | senqırqılçı2qırqılçınplease be sheared | olqırqılsınçıdo let him be sheared | sizqırqılçığızplease be sheared (plural/polite) | alaqırqılsınlaçıdo let them be sheared | ||
| Requests | senqırqılmaçı2qırqılmaçınplease don't be sheared | olqırqılmasınçıdo let him not be sheared | sizqırqılmaçığızplease don't be sheared (plural/polite) | alaqırqılmasınlaçıdo let them not be sheared | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqırqılğınqırqılğımay you be sheared | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqırqılmağınqırqılmağımay you not be sheared | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqırqılğay edim qırqılğa edimwould that I were sheared | senqırqılğay ediŋ qırqılğa ediŋwould that you were sheared | olqırqılğay edi qırqılğa ediwould that he were sheared | bizqırqılğay edik qırqılğa edikwould that we were sheared | sizqırqılğay edigiz qırqılğa edigizwould that you all were sheared | alaqırqılğay edile qırqılğa edilewould that they were sheared |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqırqılmağay edim qırqılmağa edimwould that I were not sheared | senqırqılmağay ediŋ qırqılmağa ediŋwould that you were not sheared | olqırqılmağay edi qırqılmağa ediwould that he were not sheared | bizqırqılmağay edik qırqılmağa edikwould that we were not sheared | sizqırqılmağay edigiz qırqılmağa edigizwould that you all were not sheared | alaqırqılmağay edile qırqılmağa edilewould that they were not sheared |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırqılmağa qoyayımqırqılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be sheared | senqırqılmağa qoy!qırqılma qoy!let someone be sheared! | olqırqılmağa qoysunqırqılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be sheared | bizqırqılmağa qoyayıqqırqılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be sheared | sizqırqılmağa qoyuğuz!qırqılma qoyuğuz!let someone be sheared, you all! | alaqırqılmağa qoysunlaqırqılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be sheared |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırqılmağa qoymayımqırqılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be sheared | senqırqılmağa qoyma!qırqılma qoyma!don't let someone be sheared! | olqırqılmağa qoymasınqırqılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be sheared | bizqırqılmağa qoymayıqqırqılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be sheared | sizqırqılmağa qoymağız!qırqılma qoymağız!don't let someone be sheared, you all! | alaqırqılmağa qoymasınlaqırqılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be sheared |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırqılmağa qoyayımmı?qırqılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be sheared? | olqırqılmağa qoysunmu?qırqılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be sheared? | bizqırqılmağa qoyayıqmı?qırqılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be sheared? | alaqırqılmağa qoysunlamı?qırqılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be sheared? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqırqılmağa qoymayımmı?qırqılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be sheared? | olqırqılmağa qoymasınmı?qırqılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be sheared? | bizqırqılmağa qoymayıqmı?qırqılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be sheared? | alaqırqılmağa qoymasınlamı?qırqılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be sheared? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqırqılmağa qoyamaqırqılma qoyamaI allow someone to be sheared | senqırqılmağa qoyasaqırqılma qoyasayou allow someone to be sheared | olqırqılmağa qoyadıqırqılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be sheared | bizqırqılmağa qoyabızqırqılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be sheared | sizqırqılmağa qoyasızqırqılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be sheared | alaqırqılmağa qoyadılaqırqılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be sheared |
| Let someone… (present) | menqırqılmağa qoymaymaqırqılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be sheared | senqırqılmağa qoymaysaqırqılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be sheared | olqırqılmağa qoymaydıqırqılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be sheared | bizqırqılmağa qoymaybızqırqılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be sheared | sizqırqılmağa qoymaysızqırqılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be sheared | alaqırqılmağa qoymaydılaqırqılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be sheared |
| Let someone… (present) | menqırqılmağa qoyamamı?qırqılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be sheared? | senqırqılmağa qoyamısa?qırqılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be sheared? | olqırqılmağa qoyamıdı?qırqılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be sheared? | bizqırqılmağa qoyabızmı?qırqılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be sheared? | sizqırqılmağa qoyamısız?qırqılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be sheared? | alaqırqılmağa qoyamıdıla?qırqılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be sheared? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqırqılmağa qoymaymamı?qırqılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be sheared? | senqırqılmağa qoymaymısa?qırqılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be sheared? | olqırqılmağa qoymaymıdı?qırqılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be sheared? | bizqırqılmağa qoymaybızmı?qırqılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be sheared? | sizqırqılmağa qoymaymısız?qırqılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be sheared? | alaqırqılmağa qoymaymıdıla?qırqılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be sheared? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırqılmağa qoydumqırqılma qoydumI allowed someone to be sheared | senqırqılmağa qoyduŋqırqılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be sheared | olqırqılmağa qoyduqırqılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be sheared | bizqırqılmağa qoyduqqırqılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be sheared | sizqırqılmağa qoyduğuzqırqılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be sheared | alaqırqılmağa qoydulaqırqılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be sheared |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırqılmağa qoymadımqırqılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be sheared | senqırqılmağa qoymadıŋqırqılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be sheared | olqırqılmağa qoymadıqırqılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be sheared | bizqırqılmağa qoymadıqqırqılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be sheared | sizqırqılmağa qoymadığızqırqılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be sheared | alaqırqılmağa qoymadılaqırqılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be sheared |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırqılmağa qoydummu?qırqılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be sheared? | senqırqılmağa qoyduŋmu?qırqılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be sheared? | olqırqılmağa qoydumu?qırqılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be sheared? | bizqırqılmağa qoyduqmu?qırqılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be sheared? | sizqırqılmağa qoyduğuzmu?qırqılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be sheared? | alaqırqılmağa qoydulamı?qırqılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be sheared? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqırqılmağa qoymadımmı?qırqılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be sheared? | senqırqılmağa qoymadıŋmı?qırqılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be sheared? | olqırqılmağa qoymadımı?qırqılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be sheared? | bizqırqılmağa qoymadıqmı?qırqılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be sheared? | sizqırqılmağa qoymadığızmı?qırqılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be sheared? | alaqırqılmağa qoymadılamı?qırqılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be sheared? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qırqılalırğa be able to be sheared · qırqılalmazğa be unable to be sheared
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqırqılalamaI can be sheared | senqırqılalasayou can be sheared | olqırqılaladıhe can be sheared | bizqırqılalabızwe can be sheared | sizqırqılalasızyou all can be sheared | alaqırqılaladılathey can be sheared |
| Ability — present | menqırqılalmaymaI can't be sheared | senqırqılalmaysayou can't be sheared | olqırqılalmaydıhe can't be sheared | bizqırqılalmaybızwe can't be sheared | sizqırqılalmaysızyou all can't be sheared | alaqırqılalmaydılathey can't be sheared |
| Ability — present | menqırqılalamamı? qırqılalamıma?can I be sheared? | senqırqılalamısa?can you be sheared? | olqırqılalamıdı?can he be sheared? | bizqırqılalabızmı? qırqılalamıbız?can we be sheared? | sizqırqılalamısız?can you all be sheared? | alaqırqılalamıdıla?can they be sheared? |
| Ability — present | menqırqılalmaymamı? qırqılalmaymıma?can't I be sheared? | senqırqılalmaymısa?can't you be sheared? | olqırqılalmaymıdı?can't he be sheared? | bizqırqılalmaybızmı? qırqılalmaymıbız?can't we be sheared? | sizqırqılalmaymısız?can't you all be sheared? | alaqırqılalmaymıdıla?can't they be sheared? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqırqılalsamif I can be sheared | senqırqılalsaŋif you can be sheared | olqırqılalsaif he can be sheared | bizqırqılalsaqif we can be sheared | sizqırqılalsağızif you all can be sheared | alaqırqılalsalaif they can be sheared |
| Ability — if I can… | menqırqılalmasamif I can't be sheared | senqırqılalmasaŋif you can't be sheared | olqırqılalmasaif he can't be sheared | bizqırqılalmasaqif we can't be sheared | sizqırqılalmasağızif you all can't be sheared | alaqırqılalmasalaif they can't be sheared |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqırqılaldımI was able to be sheared | senqırqılaldıŋyou were able to be sheared | olqırqılaldıhe was able to be sheared | bizqırqılaldıqwe were able to be sheared | sizqırqılaldığızyou all were able to be sheared | alaqırqılaldılathey were able to be sheared |
| Ability — simple past | menqırqılalmadımI could not be sheared | senqırqılalmadıŋyou could not be sheared | olqırqılalmadıhe could not be sheared | bizqırqılalmadıqwe could not be sheared | sizqırqılalmadığızyou all could not be sheared | alaqırqılalmadılathey could not be sheared |
| Ability — simple past | menqırqılaldımmı?was I able to be sheared? | senqırqılaldıŋmı?were you able to be sheared? | olqırqılaldımı?was he able to be sheared? | bizqırqılaldıqmı?were we able to be sheared? | sizqırqılaldığızmı?were you all able to be sheared? | alaqırqılaldılamı?were they able to be sheared? |
| Ability — simple past | menqırqılalmadımmı?couldn't I be sheared? | senqırqılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be sheared? | olqırqılalmadımı?couldn't he be sheared? | bizqırqılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be sheared? | sizqırqılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be sheared? | alaqırqılalmadılamı?couldn't they be sheared? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqırqılalğanmaI have been able to be sheared | senqırqılalğansayou have been able to be sheared | olqırqılalğandıhe has been able to be sheared | bizqırqılalğanbızwe have been able to be sheared | sizqırqılalğansızyou all have been able to be sheared | alaqırqılalğandılathey have been able to be sheared |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqırqılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be sheared | senqırqılalmağansayou haven't been able to be sheared | olqırqılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be sheared | bizqırqılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be sheared | sizqırqılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be sheared | alaqırqılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be sheared |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqırqılalğanmamı? qırqılalğanmıma?have I been able to be sheared? | senqırqılalğanmısa?have you been able to be sheared? | olqırqılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be sheared? | bizqırqılalğanbızmı? qırqılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be sheared? | sizqırqılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be sheared? | alaqırqılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be sheared? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqırqılalmağanmamı? qırqılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be sheared? | senqırqılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be sheared? | olqırqılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be sheared? | bizqırqılalmağanbızmı? qırqılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be sheared? | sizqırqılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be sheared? | alaqırqılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be sheared? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqırqılalğan edimqırqılalğanemI had been able to be sheared | senqırqılalğan ediŋqırqılalğaneŋyou had been able to be sheared | olqırqılalğan ediqırqılalğanedhe had been able to be sheared | bizqırqılalğan edikqırqılalğanekwe had been able to be sheared | sizqırqılalğan edigizqırqılalğanegizyou all had been able to be sheared | alaqırqılalğan edileqırqılalğanellethey had been able to be sheared |
| Ability — past perfect | menqırqılalmağan edimqırqılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be sheared | senqırqılalmağan ediŋqırqılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be sheared | olqırqılalmağan ediqırqılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be sheared | bizqırqılalmağan edikqırqılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be sheared | sizqırqılalmağan edigizqırqılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be sheared | alaqırqılalmağan edileqırqılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be sheared |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqırqılala edimqırqılalaemI could be sheared | senqırqılala ediŋqırqılalaeŋyou could be sheared | olqırqılala ediqırqılalaedhe could be sheared | bizqırqılala edikqırqılalaekwe could be sheared | sizqırqılala edigizqırqılalaegizyou all could be sheared | alaqırqılala edileqırqılalaellethey could be sheared |
| Ability — past background | menqırqılalmay edimqırqılalmayemI could not be sheared | senqırqılalmay ediŋqırqılalmayeŋyou could not be sheared | olqırqılalmay ediqırqılalmayedhe could not be sheared | bizqırqılalmay edikqırqılalmayekwe could not be sheared | sizqırqılalmay edigizqırqılalmayegizyou all could not be sheared | alaqırqılalmay edileqırqılalmayellethey could not be sheared |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqırqılalırmaI will be able to be sheared | senqırqılalırsayou will be able to be sheared | olqırqılalırhe will be able to be sheared | bizqırqılalırbızwe will be able to be sheared | sizqırqılalırsızyou all will be able to be sheared | alaqırqılalırlathey will be able to be sheared |
| Ability — future I | menqırqılalmazmaI won't be able to be sheared | senqırqılalmazsayou won't be able to be sheared | olqırqılalmazhe won't be able to be sheared | bizqırqılalmazbızwe won't be able to be sheared | sizqırqılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be sheared | alaqırqılalmazlathey won't be able to be sheared |
| Ability — future I | menqırqılalırmamı? qırqılalırmıma?will I be able to be sheared? | senqırqılalırmısa?will you be able to be sheared? | olqırqılalırmı?will he be able to be sheared? | bizqırqılalırbızmı? qırqılalırmıbız?will we be able to be sheared? | sizqırqılalırmısız?will you all be able to be sheared? | alaqırqılalırlamı? qırqılalırmıla?will they be able to be sheared? |
| Ability — future I | menqırqılalmazmamı? qırqılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be sheared? | senqırqılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be sheared? | olqırqılalmazmı?won't he be able to be sheared? | bizqırqılalmazbızmı? qırqılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be sheared? | sizqırqılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be sheared? | alaqırqılalmazlamı? qırqılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be sheared? |
| Ability — future II | menqırqılallıqmaI am going to be able to be sheared | senqırqılallıqsayou are going to be able to be sheared | olqırqılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be sheared | bizqırqılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be sheared | sizqırqılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be sheared | alaqırqılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be sheared |
| Ability — future II | menqırqılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be sheared | senqırqılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be sheared | olqırqılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be sheared | bizqırqılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be sheared | sizqırqılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be sheared | alaqırqılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be sheared |
| Ability — future II | menqırqılallıqmamı? qırqılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be sheared? | senqırqılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be sheared? | olqırqılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be sheared? | bizqırqılallıqbızmı? qırqılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be sheared? | sizqırqılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be sheared? | alaqırqılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be sheared? |
| Ability — future II | menqırqılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be sheared? | senqırqılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be sheared? | olqırqılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be sheared? | bizqırqılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be sheared? | sizqırqılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be sheared? | alaqırqılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be sheared? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqırqılalır edimqırqılalır emI would be able to be sheared | senqırqılalır ediŋqırqılalır eŋyou would be able to be sheared | olqırqılalır ediqırqılalır edhe would be able to be sheared | bizqırqılalır edikqırqılalır ekwe would be able to be sheared | sizqırqılalır edigizqırqılalır egizyou all would be able to be sheared | alaqırqılalır edileqırqılalır ellethey would be able to be sheared |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqırqılalmaz edimqırqılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be sheared | senqırqılalmaz ediŋqırqılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be sheared | olqırqılalmaz ediqırqılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be sheared | bizqırqılalmaz edikqırqılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be sheared | sizqırqılalmaz edigizqırqılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be sheared | alaqırqılalmaz edileqırqılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be sheared |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqırqılalğınqırqılalğımay you be able to be sheared | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqırqılalmağınqırqılalmağımay you not be able to be sheared | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqırqılırğa izleymeI want to be sheared | senqırqılırğa izleyseyou want to be sheared | olqırqılırğa izleydihe wants to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa izleybizwe want to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa izleysizyou all want to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa izleydilethey want to be sheared |
| want to | menqırqılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be sheared | senqırqılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be sheared | olqırqılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be sheared |
| would like to | menqırqılırğa süemeI would like to be sheared | senqırqılırğa süeseyou would like to be sheared | olqırqılırğa süedihe would like to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa süebizwe would like to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa süesizyou all would like to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa süedilethey would like to be sheared |
| would like to | menqırqılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be sheared | senqırqılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be sheared | olqırqılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be sheared |
| hope to | menqırqılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be sheared | senqırqılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be sheared | olqırqılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be sheared |
| hope to | menqırqılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be sheared | senqırqılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be sheared | olqırqılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be sheared |
| be about to | menqırqılırğa deb turamaI am about to be sheared | senqırqılırğa deb turasayou are about to be sheared | olqırqılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be sheared |
| be about to | menqırqılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be sheared | senqırqılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be sheared | olqırqılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be sheared |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqırqılırğa kerekmeI need to be sheared | senqırqılırğa kerekseyou need to be sheared | olqırqılırğa kerekdihe needs to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa kerekbizwe need to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa kereksizyou all need to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa kerekdilethey need to be sheared |
| need to | menqırqılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be sheared | senqırqılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be sheared | olqırqılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be sheared |
| have to | menmenŋe qırqılırğa tüşediI have to be sheared | sensenŋe qırqılırğa tüşediyou have to be sheared | olaŋa qırqılırğa tüşedihe has to be sheared | bizbizge qırqılırğa tüşediwe have to be sheared | sizsizge qırqılırğa tüşediyou all have to be sheared | alaalağa qırqılırğa tüşedithey have to be sheared |
| have to | menmenŋe qırqılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be sheared | sensenŋe qırqılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be sheared | olaŋa qırqılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be sheared | bizbizge qırqılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be sheared | sizsizge qırqılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be sheared | alaalağa qırqılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be sheared |
| be obliged to | menqırqılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be sheared | senqırqılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be sheared | olqırqılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be sheared |
| be obliged to | menqırqılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be sheared | senqırqılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be sheared | olqırqılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be sheared |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqırqılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be sheared | senqırqılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be sheared | olqırqılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be sheared |
| have a way to | menqırqılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be sheared | senqırqılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be sheared | olqırqılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be sheared |
| be free to | menqırqılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be sheared | senqırqılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be sheared | olqırqılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be sheared |
| be free to | menqırqılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be sheared | senqırqılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be sheared | olqırqılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be sheared |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qırqılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be sheared | sensenŋe qırqılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be sheared | olaŋa qırqılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be sheared | bizbizge qırqılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be sheared | sizsizge qırqılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be sheared | alaalağa qırqılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be sheared |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qırqılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be sheared | sensenŋe qırqılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be sheared | olaŋa qırqılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be sheared | bizbizge qırqılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be sheared | sizsizge qırqılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be sheared | alaalağa qırqılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be sheared |
| be ready to | menqırqılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be sheared | senqırqılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be sheared | olqırqılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be sheared |
| be ready to | menqırqılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be sheared | senqırqılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be sheared | olqırqılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be sheared |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqırqılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be sheared | senqırqılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be sheared | olqırqılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be sheared |
| try to | menqırqılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be sheared | senqırqılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be sheared | olqırqılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be sheared |
| agree to | menqırqılırğa unaymaI agree to be sheared | senqırqılırğa unaysayou agree to be sheared | olqırqılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa unaybızwe agree to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa unaydılathey agree to be sheared |
| agree to | menqırqılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be sheared | senqırqılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be sheared | olqırqılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be sheared |
| hurry to | menqırqılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be sheared | senqırqılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be sheared | olqırqılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be sheared |
| hurry to | menqırqılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be sheared | senqırqılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be sheared | olqırqılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be sheared |
| be afraid to | menqırqılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be sheared | senqırqılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be sheared | olqırqılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be sheared |
| be afraid to | menqırqılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be sheared | senqırqılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be sheared | olqırqılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be sheared | bizqırqılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be sheared | sizqırqılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be sheared | alaqırqılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be sheared |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqırqıla bolmazmaI can't be being sheared | senqırqıla bolmazsayou can't be being sheared | olqırqıla bolmazhe can't be being sheared | bizqırqıla bolmazbızwe can't be being sheared | sizqırqıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being sheared | alaqırqıla bolmazlathey can't be being sheared |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqırqılmay bolmazmaI must be being sheared (emphatic) | senqırqılmay bolmazsayou must be being sheared (emphatic) | olqırqılmay bolmazhe must be being sheared (emphatic) | bizqırqılmay bolmazbızwe must be being sheared (emphatic) | sizqırqılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being sheared (emphatic) | alaqırqılmay bolmazlathey must be being sheared (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqırqıla turmasamif I don't keep being sheared | senqırqıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being sheared | olqırqıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being sheared | bizqırqıla turmasaqif we don't keep being sheared | sizqırqıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being sheared | alaqırqıla turmasalaif they don't keep being sheared |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqırqıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being sheared | senqırqıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being sheared | olqırqıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being sheared | bizqırqıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being sheared | sizqırqıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being sheared | alaqırqıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being sheared |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqırqılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being sheared (emphatic) | senqırqılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being sheared (emphatic) | olqırqılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being sheared (emphatic) | bizqırqılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being sheared (emphatic) | sizqırqılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being sheared (emphatic) | alaqırqılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being sheared (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqırqılmay turamaI keep on not being sheared | senqırqılmay turasayou keep on not being sheared | olqırqılmay turadıhe keeps on not being sheared | bizqırqılmay turabızwe keep on not being sheared | sizqırqılmay turasızyou all keep on not being sheared | alaqırqılmay turadılathey keep on not being sheared |
| Progressive — double negation | menqırqılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being sheared | senqırqılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being sheared | olqırqılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being sheared | bizqırqılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being sheared | sizqırqılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being sheared | alaqırqılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being sheared |
| Progressive — double negation | menqırqılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being sheared? | senqırqılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being sheared? | olqırqılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being sheared? | bizqırqılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being sheared? | sizqırqılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being sheared? | alaqırqılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being sheared? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqırqılğan bolmazmaI can't have been sheared | senqırqılğan bolmazsayou can't have been sheared | olqırqılğan bolmazhe can't have been sheared | bizqırqılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been sheared | sizqırqılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been sheared | alaqırqılğan bolmazlathey can't have been sheared |
| Inference — double negation | menqırqılmağan bolmazmaI must have been sheared (emphatic) | senqırqılmağan bolmazsayou must have been sheared (emphatic) | olqırqılmağan bolmazhe must have been sheared (emphatic) | bizqırqılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been sheared (emphatic) | sizqırqılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been sheared (emphatic) | alaqırqılmağan bolmazlathey must have been sheared (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqırqılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been sheared | senqırqılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been sheared | olqırqılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been sheared | bizqırqılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been sheared | sizqırqılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been sheared | alaqırqılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been sheared |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqırqılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been sheared | senqırqılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been sheared | olqırqılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been sheared | bizqırqılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been sheared | sizqırqılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been sheared | alaqırqılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been sheared |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqırqıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be sheared | senqırqıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be sheared | olqırqıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be sheared | bizqırqıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be sheared | sizqırqıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be sheared | alaqırqıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be sheared |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqırqılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be sheared (emphatic) | senqırqılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be sheared (emphatic) | olqırqılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be sheared (emphatic) | bizqırqılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be sheared (emphatic) | sizqırqılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be sheared (emphatic) | alaqırqılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be sheared (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqırqıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be sheared | senqırqıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be sheared | olqırqıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be sheared | bizqırqıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be sheared | sizqırqıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be sheared | alaqırqıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be sheared |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqırqılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be sheared | senqırqılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be sheared | olqırqılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be sheared | bizqırqılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be sheared | sizqırqılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be sheared | alaqırqılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be sheared |