portyanka
/portjanka/ · plural portyankala
footcloth, footwrap — A cloth wrapped around the foot and worn inside a boot; also called çulğaw.
- taza portyanka — a clean footcloth
- eki portyanka — two footcloths
- portyankanı juw — wash the footcloth
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | portyankathe footcloth | portyankammy footcloth | portyankaŋyour footcloth | portyankasıhis footcloth | portyankabızour footcloth | portyankağızyou all's footcloth | portyankalarıtheir footcloths |
| Genitive | portyankanıthe footcloth's | portyankamımy footcloth's | portyankaŋıyour footcloth's | portyankasınıhis footcloth's | portyankabıznıour footcloth's | portyankağıznıyou all's footcloth's | portyankalarınıtheir footcloths' |
| Accusative | portyankanıthe footcloth (as the object) | portyankamımy footcloth (as the object) | portyankaŋıyour footcloth (as the object) | portyankasınhis footcloth (as the object) | portyankabıznıour footcloth (as the object) | portyankağıznıyou all's footcloth (as the object) | portyankalarıntheir footcloths (as the object) |
| Dative | portyankağato the footcloth | portyankamato my footcloth | portyankaŋato your footcloth | portyankasınato his footcloth | portyankabızğato our footcloth | portyankağızğato you all's footcloth | portyankalarınato their footcloths |
| Locative | portyankadain / at the footcloth | portyankamdain / at my footcloth | portyankaŋdain / at your footcloth | portyankasındain / at his footcloth | portyankabızdain / at our footcloth | portyankağızdain / at you all's footcloth | portyankalarındain / at their footcloths |
| Ablative | portyankadanfrom the footcloth | portyankamdanfrom my footcloth | portyankaŋdanfrom your footcloth | portyankasındanfrom his footcloth | portyankabızdanfrom our footcloth | portyankağızdanfrom you all's footcloth | portyankalarındanfrom their footcloths |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | portyankalathe footcloths | portyankalarımmy footcloths | portyankalarıŋyour footcloths | portyankalarıhis footcloths | portyankalarıbızour footcloths | portyankalarığızyou all's footcloths | portyankalarıtheir footcloths |
| Genitive | portyankalanıthe footcloths' | portyankalarımımy footcloths' | portyankalarıŋıyour footcloths' | portyankalarınıhis footcloths' | portyankalarıbıznıour footcloths' | portyankalarığıznıyou all's footcloths' | portyankalarınıtheir footcloths' |
| Accusative | portyankalanıthe footcloths (as the object) | portyankalarımımy footcloths (as the object) | portyankalarıŋıyour footcloths (as the object) | portyankalarınhis footcloths (as the object) | portyankalarıbıznıour footcloths (as the object) | portyankalarığıznıyou all's footcloths (as the object) | portyankalarıntheir footcloths (as the object) |
| Dative | portyankalağato the footcloths | portyankalarımato my footcloths | portyankalarıŋato your footcloths | portyankalarınato his footcloths | portyankalarıbızğato our footcloths | portyankalarığızğato you all's footcloths | portyankalarınato their footcloths |
| Locative | portyankaladain / at the footcloths | portyankalarımdain / at my footcloths | portyankalarıŋdain / at your footcloths | portyankalarındain / at his footcloths | portyankalarıbızdain / at our footcloths | portyankalarığızdain / at you all's footcloths | portyankalarındain / at their footcloths |
| Ablative | portyankaladanfrom the footcloths | portyankalarımdanfrom my footcloths | portyankalarıŋdanfrom your footcloths | portyankalarındanfrom his footcloths | portyankalarıbızdanfrom our footcloths | portyankalarığızdanfrom you all's footcloths | portyankalarındanfrom their footcloths |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: portyankaları can mean "his / her footcloths", "their footcloth", or "their footcloths" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.