pessimizm
/pessimizm/ · plural pessimizmle
pessimism, a gloomy outlook that expects nothing good from the future — The opposite is optimizm. Close in meaning to umutsuzluq "hopelessness". Example: pessimizmge sıltaw joqdu "there is no reason for pessimism".
- pessimizmge sıltaw joqdu — there is no reason for pessimism
- poetni pessimizmge eltmeydi — does not lead the poet to pessimism
- pessimizmni ençi şartları — the particular features of pessimism
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pessimizmthe pessimism | pessimizmimmy pessimism | pessimizmiŋyour pessimism | pessimizmihis pessimism | pessimizmibizour pessimism | pessimizmigizyou all's pessimism | pessimizmleritheir pessimisms |
| Genitive | pessimizmnithe pessimism's | pessimizmimimy pessimism's | pessimizmiŋiyour pessimism's | pessimizminihis pessimism's | pessimizmibizniour pessimism's | pessimizmigizniyou all's pessimism's | pessimizmlerinitheir pessimisms' |
| Accusative | pessimizmnithe pessimism (as the object) | pessimizmimimy pessimism (as the object) | pessimizmiŋiyour pessimism (as the object) | pessimizminhis pessimism (as the object) | pessimizmibizniour pessimism (as the object) | pessimizmigizniyou all's pessimism (as the object) | pessimizmlerintheir pessimisms (as the object) |
| Dative | pessimizmgeto the pessimism | pessimizmimeto my pessimism | pessimizmiŋeto your pessimism | pessimizmineto his pessimism | pessimizmibizgeto our pessimism | pessimizmigizgeto you all's pessimism | pessimizmlerineto their pessimisms |
| Locative | pessimizmdein / at the pessimism | pessimizmimdein / at my pessimism | pessimizmiŋdein / at your pessimism | pessimizmindein / at his pessimism | pessimizmibizdein / at our pessimism | pessimizmigizdein / at you all's pessimism | pessimizmlerindein / at their pessimisms |
| Ablative | pessimizmdenfrom the pessimism | pessimizmimdenfrom my pessimism | pessimizmiŋdenfrom your pessimism | pessimizmindenfrom his pessimism | pessimizmibizdenfrom our pessimism | pessimizmigizdenfrom you all's pessimism | pessimizmlerindenfrom their pessimisms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pessimizmlethe pessimisms | pessimizmlerimmy pessimisms | pessimizmleriŋyour pessimisms | pessimizmlerihis pessimisms | pessimizmleribizour pessimisms | pessimizmlerigizyou all's pessimisms | pessimizmleritheir pessimisms |
| Genitive | pessimizmlenithe pessimisms' | pessimizmlerimimy pessimisms' | pessimizmleriŋiyour pessimisms' | pessimizmlerinihis pessimisms' | pessimizmleribizniour pessimisms' | pessimizmlerigizniyou all's pessimisms' | pessimizmlerinitheir pessimisms' |
| Accusative | pessimizmlenithe pessimisms (as the object) | pessimizmlerimimy pessimisms (as the object) | pessimizmleriŋiyour pessimisms (as the object) | pessimizmlerinhis pessimisms (as the object) | pessimizmleribizniour pessimisms (as the object) | pessimizmlerigizniyou all's pessimisms (as the object) | pessimizmlerintheir pessimisms (as the object) |
| Dative | pessimizmlegeto the pessimisms | pessimizmlerimeto my pessimisms | pessimizmleriŋeto your pessimisms | pessimizmlerineto his pessimisms | pessimizmleribizgeto our pessimisms | pessimizmlerigizgeto you all's pessimisms | pessimizmlerineto their pessimisms |
| Locative | pessimizmledein / at the pessimisms | pessimizmlerimdein / at my pessimisms | pessimizmleriŋdein / at your pessimisms | pessimizmlerindein / at his pessimisms | pessimizmleribizdein / at our pessimisms | pessimizmlerigizdein / at you all's pessimisms | pessimizmlerindein / at their pessimisms |
| Ablative | pessimizmledenfrom the pessimisms | pessimizmlerimdenfrom my pessimisms | pessimizmleriŋdenfrom your pessimisms | pessimizmlerindenfrom his pessimisms | pessimizmleribizdenfrom our pessimisms | pessimizmlerigizdenfrom you all's pessimisms | pessimizmlerindenfrom their pessimisms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: pessimizmleri can mean "his / her pessimisms", "their pessimism", or "their pessimisms" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.