optimizm
/optimizm/ · plural optimizmle
optimism, a hopeful outlook on life — A loan from Russian. The native near-synonyms are igi köllülük and igini joralaw. The opposite is pessimizm.
- anı optimizmi ulludu — his optimism is great
- men optimizmimi tas etmeyme — I do not lose my optimism
- optimizmni jırçısı bolğan Kyazim — Kazim, who was the singer of optimism
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | optimizmthe optimism | optimizmimmy optimism | optimizmiŋyour optimism | optimizmihis optimism | optimizmibizour optimism | optimizmigizyou all's optimism | optimizmleritheir optimisms |
| Genitive | optimizmnithe optimism's | optimizmimimy optimism's | optimizmiŋiyour optimism's | optimizminihis optimism's | optimizmibizniour optimism's | optimizmigizniyou all's optimism's | optimizmlerinitheir optimisms' |
| Accusative | optimizmnithe optimism (as the object) | optimizmimimy optimism (as the object) | optimizmiŋiyour optimism (as the object) | optimizminhis optimism (as the object) | optimizmibizniour optimism (as the object) | optimizmigizniyou all's optimism (as the object) | optimizmlerintheir optimisms (as the object) |
| Dative | optimizmgeto the optimism | optimizmimeto my optimism | optimizmiŋeto your optimism | optimizmineto his optimism | optimizmibizgeto our optimism | optimizmigizgeto you all's optimism | optimizmlerineto their optimisms |
| Locative | optimizmdein / at the optimism | optimizmimdein / at my optimism | optimizmiŋdein / at your optimism | optimizmindein / at his optimism | optimizmibizdein / at our optimism | optimizmigizdein / at you all's optimism | optimizmlerindein / at their optimisms |
| Ablative | optimizmdenfrom the optimism | optimizmimdenfrom my optimism | optimizmiŋdenfrom your optimism | optimizmindenfrom his optimism | optimizmibizdenfrom our optimism | optimizmigizdenfrom you all's optimism | optimizmlerindenfrom their optimisms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | optimizmlethe optimisms | optimizmlerimmy optimisms | optimizmleriŋyour optimisms | optimizmlerihis optimisms | optimizmleribizour optimisms | optimizmlerigizyou all's optimisms | optimizmleritheir optimisms |
| Genitive | optimizmlenithe optimisms' | optimizmlerimimy optimisms' | optimizmleriŋiyour optimisms' | optimizmlerinihis optimisms' | optimizmleribizniour optimisms' | optimizmlerigizniyou all's optimisms' | optimizmlerinitheir optimisms' |
| Accusative | optimizmlenithe optimisms (as the object) | optimizmlerimimy optimisms (as the object) | optimizmleriŋiyour optimisms (as the object) | optimizmlerinhis optimisms (as the object) | optimizmleribizniour optimisms (as the object) | optimizmlerigizniyou all's optimisms (as the object) | optimizmlerintheir optimisms (as the object) |
| Dative | optimizmlegeto the optimisms | optimizmlerimeto my optimisms | optimizmleriŋeto your optimisms | optimizmlerineto his optimisms | optimizmleribizgeto our optimisms | optimizmlerigizgeto you all's optimisms | optimizmlerineto their optimisms |
| Locative | optimizmledein / at the optimisms | optimizmlerimdein / at my optimisms | optimizmleriŋdein / at your optimisms | optimizmlerindein / at his optimisms | optimizmleribizdein / at our optimisms | optimizmlerigizdein / at you all's optimisms | optimizmlerindein / at their optimisms |
| Ablative | optimizmledenfrom the optimisms | optimizmlerimdenfrom my optimisms | optimizmleriŋdenfrom your optimisms | optimizmlerindenfrom his optimisms | optimizmleribizdenfrom our optimisms | optimizmlerigizdenfrom you all's optimisms | optimizmlerindenfrom their optimisms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: optimizmleri can mean "his / her optimisms", "their optimism", or "their optimisms" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.