pırhıldarğa
/pɯrxɯldarʁa/
1. snort, blow noisily through the nose (of a horse, donkey or other animal)
- at pırhıldaydı — the horse snorts
- eşek pırhıldadı — the donkey snorted
- atım pırhıldab başladı — my horse began to snort
- pırhıldağan tawuş — the sound of snorting
- atnı pırhıldağanı — the horse's snorting
2. snore one source
- ol qatı pırhıldaydı — he snores loudly
- atam keçe pırhıldadı — my father snored in the night
- juqlağanda pırhıldaydı — he snores when he sleeps
Conjugation
Common forms
- pırhıldaydıhe is snorting
- pırhıldadıhe snorted
- pırhıldağandıhe has snorted
- pırhıldarhe will snort
- pırhıldarıqdıhe is going to snort
- pırhılday edihe was snorting
- pırhıldasaif he snorts
- pırhılda!snort!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpırhıldaymaI am snorting | senpırhıldaysayou are snorting | olpırhıldaydıhe is snorting | bizpırhıldaybızwe are snorting | sizpırhıldaysızyou all are snorting | alapırhıldaydılathey are snorting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpırhıldamaymaI am not snorting | senpırhıldamaysayou are not snorting | olpırhıldamaydıhe is not snorting | bizpırhıldamaybızwe are not snorting | sizpırhıldamaysızyou all are not snorting | alapırhıldamaydılathey are not snorting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpırhıldaymamı? pırhıldaymıma?am I snorting? | senpırhıldaymısa?are you snorting? | olpırhıldaymıdı?is he snorting? | bizpırhıldaybızmı? pırhıldaymıbız?are we snorting? | sizpırhıldaymısız?are you all snorting? | alapırhıldaymıdıla?are they snorting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpırhıldamaymamı? pırhıldamaymıma?aren't I snorting? | senpırhıldamaymısa?aren't you snorting? | olpırhıldamaymıdı?isn't he snorting? | bizpırhıldamaybızmı? pırhıldamaymıbız?aren't we snorting? | sizpırhıldamaymısız?aren't you all snorting? | alapırhıldamaymıdıla?aren't they snorting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpırhıldawçanmaI usually snort | senpırhıldawçansayou usually snort | olpırhıldawçandıhe usually snorts | bizpırhıldawçanbızwe usually snort | sizpırhıldawçansızyou all usually snort | alapırhıldawçandılathey usually snort |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpırhıldamawçanmaI usually don't snort | senpırhıldamawçansayou usually don't snort | olpırhıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't snort | bizpırhıldamawçanbızwe usually don't snort | sizpırhıldamawçansızyou all usually don't snort | alapırhıldamawçandılathey usually don't snort |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpırhıldawçanmamı? pırhıldawçanmıma?do I usually snort? | senpırhıldawçanmısa?do you usually snort? | olpırhıldawçanmıdı?does he usually snort? | bizpırhıldawçanbızmı? pırhıldawçanmıbız?do we usually snort? | sizpırhıldawçanmısız?do you all usually snort? | alapırhıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually snort? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpırhıldamawçanmamı? pırhıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not snort? | senpırhıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not snort? | olpırhıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not snort? | bizpırhıldamawçanbızmı? pırhıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not snort? | sizpırhıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not snort? | alapırhıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not snort? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olpırhıldabdıhe has snorted and remains so | alapırhıldabdılathey have snorted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olpırhıldabmıdı?has he snorted? | alapırhıldabmıdıla?have they snorted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpırhıldab turamaI keep snorting | senpırhıldab turasayou keep snorting | olpırhıldab turadıhe keeps snorting | bizpırhıldab turabızwe keep snorting | sizpırhıldab turasızyou all keep snorting | alapırhıldab turadılathey keep snorting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpırhıldab turmaymaI don't keep snorting | senpırhıldab turmaysayou don't keep snorting | olpırhıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep snorting | bizpırhıldab turmaybızwe don't keep snorting | sizpırhıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep snorting | alapırhıldab turmaydılathey don't keep snorting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpırhıldab turamamı? pırhıldab turamıma?do I keep snorting? | senpırhıldab turamısa?do you keep snorting? | olpırhıldab turamıdı?does he keep snorting? | bizpırhıldab turabızmı? pırhıldab turamıbız?do we keep snorting? | sizpırhıldab turamısız?do you all keep snorting? | alapırhıldab turamıdıla?do they keep snorting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpırhıldab turmaymamı? pırhıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep snorting? | senpırhıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep snorting? | olpırhıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep snorting? | bizpırhıldab turmaybızmı? pırhıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep snorting? | sizpırhıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep snorting? | alapırhıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep snorting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpırhılday turamaI am in the middle of snorting | senpırhılday turasayou are in the middle of snorting | olpırhılday turadıhe is in the middle of snorting | bizpırhılday turabızwe are in the middle of snorting | sizpırhılday turasızyou all are in the middle of snorting | alapırhılday turadılathey are in the middle of snorting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpırhılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of snorting | senpırhılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of snorting | olpırhılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of snorting | bizpırhılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of snorting | sizpırhılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of snorting | alapırhılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of snorting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpırhılday turamamı? pırhılday turamıma?am I in the middle of snorting? | senpırhılday turamısa?are you in the middle of snorting? | olpırhılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of snorting? | bizpırhılday turabızmı? pırhılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of snorting? | sizpırhılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of snorting? | alapırhılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of snorting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpırhılday turmaymamı? pırhılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of snorting? | senpırhılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of snorting? | olpırhılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of snorting? | bizpırhılday turmaybızmı? pırhılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of snorting? | sizpırhılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of snorting? | alapırhılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of snorting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menpırhıldadımI snorted | senpırhıldadıŋyou snorted | olpırhıldadıhe snorted | bizpırhıldadıqwe snorted | sizpırhıldadığızyou all snorted | alapırhıldadılathey snorted |
| Simple past (definite) | menpırhıldamadımI didn't snort | senpırhıldamadıŋyou didn't snort | olpırhıldamadıhe didn't snort | bizpırhıldamadıqwe didn't snort | sizpırhıldamadığızyou all didn't snort | alapırhıldamadılathey didn't snort |
| Simple past (definite) | menpırhıldadımmı?did I snort? | senpırhıldadıŋmı?did you snort? | olpırhıldadımı?did he snort? | bizpırhıldadıqmı?did we snort? | sizpırhıldadığızmı?did you all snort? | alapırhıldadılamı?did they snort? |
| Simple past (definite) | menpırhıldamadımmı?didn't I snort? | senpırhıldamadıŋmı?didn't you snort? | olpırhıldamadımı?didn't he snort? | bizpırhıldamadıqmı?didn't we snort? | sizpırhıldamadığızmı?didn't you all snort? | alapırhıldamadılamı?didn't they snort? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpırhıldağanmaI have snorted | senpırhıldağansayou have snorted | olpırhıldağandıhe has snorted | bizpırhıldağanbızwe have snorted | sizpırhıldağansızyou all have snorted | alapırhıldağandılathey have snorted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpırhıldamağanmaI haven't snorted | senpırhıldamağansayou haven't snorted | olpırhıldamağandıhe hasn't snorted | bizpırhıldamağanbızwe haven't snorted | sizpırhıldamağansızyou all haven't snorted | alapırhıldamağandılathey haven't snorted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpırhıldağanmamı? pırhıldağanmıma?have I snorted? | senpırhıldağanmısa?have you snorted? | olpırhıldağanmıdı?has he snorted? | bizpırhıldağanbızmı? pırhıldağanmıbız?have we snorted? | sizpırhıldağanmısız?have you all snorted? | alapırhıldağanmıdıla?have they snorted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpırhıldamağanmamı? pırhıldamağanmıma?haven't I snorted? | senpırhıldamağanmısa?haven't you snorted? | olpırhıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he snorted? | bizpırhıldamağanbızmı? pırhıldamağanmıbız?haven't we snorted? | sizpırhıldamağanmısız?haven't you all snorted? | alapırhıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they snorted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menpırhıldab turdumI kept snorting | senpırhıldab turduŋyou kept snorting | olpırhıldab turduhe kept snorting | bizpırhıldab turduqwe kept snorting | sizpırhıldab turduğuzyou all kept snorting | alapırhıldab turdulathey kept snorting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menpırhıldab turmadımI didn't keep snorting | senpırhıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep snorting | olpırhıldab turmadıhe didn't keep snorting | bizpırhıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep snorting | sizpırhıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep snorting | alapırhıldab turmadılathey didn't keep snorting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpırhıldarmaI will snort | senpırhıldarsayou will snort | olpırhıldarhe will snort | bizpırhıldarbızwe will snort | sizpırhıldarsızyou all will snort | alapırhıldarlathey will snort |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpırhıldamazmaI won't snort | senpırhıldamazsayou won't snort | olpırhıldamazhe won't snort | bizpırhıldamazbızwe won't snort | sizpırhıldamazsızyou all won't snort | alapırhıldamazlathey won't snort |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpırhıldarmamı? pırhıldarmıma?will I snort? | senpırhıldarmısa?will you snort? | olpırhıldarmı?will he snort? | bizpırhıldarbızmı? pırhıldarmıbız?will we snort? | sizpırhıldarmısız?will you all snort? | alapırhıldarlamı? pırhıldarmıla?will they snort? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpırhıldamazmamı? pırhıldamazmıma?won't I snort? | senpırhıldamazmısa?won't you snort? | olpırhıldamazmı?won't he snort? | bizpırhıldamazbızmı? pırhıldamazmıbız?won't we snort? | sizpırhıldamazmısız?won't you all snort? | alapırhıldamazlamı? pırhıldamazmıla?won't they snort? |
| Definite future (future II) | menpırhıldarıqmaI am going to snort | senpırhıldarıqsayou are going to snort | olpırhıldarıqdıhe is going to snort | bizpırhıldarıqbızwe are going to snort | sizpırhıldarıqsızyou all are going to snort | alapırhıldarıqdılathey are going to snort |
| Definite future (future II) | menpırhıldarıq tülmeI am not going to snort | senpırhıldarıq tülseyou are not going to snort | olpırhıldarıq tüldühe is not going to snort | bizpırhıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to snort | sizpırhıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to snort | alapırhıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to snort |
| Definite future (future II) | menpırhıldarıqmamı? pırhıldarıqmıma?am I going to snort? | senpırhıldarıqmısa?are you going to snort? | olpırhıldarıqmıdı?is he going to snort? | bizpırhıldarıqbızmı? pırhıldarıqmıbız?are we going to snort? | sizpırhıldarıqmısız?are you all going to snort? | alapırhıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to snort? |
| Definite future (future II) | menpırhıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to snort? | senpırhıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to snort? | olpırhıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to snort? | bizpırhıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to snort? | sizpırhıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to snort? | alapırhıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to snort? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menpırhıldağan edimpırhıldağanemI had snorted | senpırhıldağan ediŋpırhıldağaneŋyou had snorted | olpırhıldağan edipırhıldağanedhe had snorted | bizpırhıldağan edikpırhıldağanekwe had snorted | sizpırhıldağan edigizpırhıldağanegizyou all had snorted | alapırhıldağan edilepırhıldağanellethey had snorted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menpırhıldamağan edimpırhıldamağanemI hadn't snorted | senpırhıldamağan ediŋpırhıldamağaneŋyou hadn't snorted | olpırhıldamağan edipırhıldamağanedhe hadn't snorted | bizpırhıldamağan edikpırhıldamağanekwe hadn't snorted | sizpırhıldamağan edigizpırhıldamağanegizyou all hadn't snorted | alapırhıldamağan edilepırhıldamağanellethey hadn't snorted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menpırhılday edimpırhıldayemI was snorting | senpırhılday ediŋpırhıldayeŋyou were snorting | olpırhılday edipırhıldayedhe was snorting | bizpırhılday edikpırhıldayekwe were snorting | sizpırhılday edigizpırhıldayegizyou all were snorting | alapırhılday edilepırhıldayellethey were snorting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menpırhıldamay edimpırhıldamayemI wasn't snorting | senpırhıldamay ediŋpırhıldamayeŋyou weren't snorting | olpırhıldamay edipırhıldamayedhe wasn't snorting | bizpırhıldamay edikpırhıldamayekwe weren't snorting | sizpırhıldamay edigizpırhıldamayegizyou all weren't snorting | alapırhıldamay edilepırhıldamayellethey weren't snorting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menpırhıldawçan edimpırhıldawçanemI used to snort | senpırhıldawçan ediŋpırhıldawçaneŋyou used to snort | olpırhıldawçan edipırhıldawçanedhe used to snort | bizpırhıldawçan edikpırhıldawçanekwe used to snort | sizpırhıldawçan edigizpırhıldawçanegizyou all used to snort | alapırhıldawçan edilepırhıldawçanellethey used to snort |
| Habitual past (used to) | menpırhıldamawçan edimpırhıldamawçanemI didn't use to snort | senpırhıldamawçan ediŋpırhıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to snort | olpırhıldamawçan edipırhıldamawçanedhe didn't use to snort | bizpırhıldamawçan edikpırhıldamawçanekwe didn't use to snort | sizpırhıldamawçan edigizpırhıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to snort | alapırhıldamawçan edilepırhıldamawçanellethey didn't use to snort |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olpırhıldab edihe had snorted and remained so | alapırhıldab edilethey had snorted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olpırhıldab tül edihe hadn't snorted | alapırhıldab tül edilethey hadn't snorted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menpırhıldab tura edimpırhıldab turaemI had kept snorting | senpırhıldab tura ediŋpırhıldab turaeŋyou had kept snorting | olpırhıldab tura edipırhıldab turaedhe had kept snorting | bizpırhıldab tura edikpırhıldab turaekwe had kept snorting | sizpırhıldab tura edigizpırhıldab turaegizyou all had kept snorting | alapırhıldab tura edilepırhıldab turaellethey had kept snorting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menpırhıldab turmay edimpırhıldab turmayemI hadn't kept snorting | senpırhıldab turmay ediŋpırhıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept snorting | olpırhıldab turmay edipırhıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept snorting | bizpırhıldab turmay edikpırhıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept snorting | sizpırhıldab turmay edigizpırhıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept snorting | alapırhıldab turmay edilepırhıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept snorting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menpırhılday tura edimpırhılday turaemI was in the middle of snorting | senpırhılday tura ediŋpırhılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of snorting | olpırhılday tura edipırhılday turaedhe was in the middle of snorting | bizpırhılday tura edikpırhılday turaekwe were in the middle of snorting | sizpırhılday tura edigizpırhılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of snorting | alapırhılday tura edilepırhılday turaellethey were in the middle of snorting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menpırhılday turmay edimpırhılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of snorting | senpırhılday turmay ediŋpırhılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of snorting | olpırhılday turmay edipırhılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of snorting | bizpırhılday turmay edikpırhılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of snorting | sizpırhılday turmay edigizpırhılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of snorting | alapırhılday turmay edilepırhılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of snorting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menpırhıldar edimpırhıldar emI would snort | senpırhıldar ediŋpırhıldar eŋyou would snort | olpırhıldar edipırhıldar edhe would snort | bizpırhıldar edikpırhıldar ekwe would snort | sizpırhıldar edigizpırhıldar egizyou all would snort | alapırhıldar edilepırhıldar ellethey would snort |
| Conditional result (would) | menpırhıldamaz edimpırhıldamaz emI wouldn't snort | senpırhıldamaz ediŋpırhıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't snort | olpırhıldamaz edipırhıldamaz edhe wouldn't snort | bizpırhıldamaz edikpırhıldamaz ekwe wouldn't snort | sizpırhıldamaz edigizpırhıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't snort | alapırhıldamaz edilepırhıldamaz ellethey wouldn't snort |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menpırhıldarıq edimpırhıldarıq emI would have snorted | senpırhıldarıq ediŋpırhıldarıq eŋyou would have snorted | olpırhıldarıq edipırhıldarıq edhe would have snorted | bizpırhıldarıq edikpırhıldarıq ekwe would have snorted | sizpırhıldarıq edigizpırhıldarıq egizyou all would have snorted | alapırhıldarıq edilepırhıldarıq ellethey would have snorted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menpırhıldarıq tül edimpırhıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have snorted | senpırhıldarıq tül ediŋpırhıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have snorted | olpırhıldarıq tül edipırhıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have snorted | bizpırhıldarıq tül edikpırhıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have snorted | sizpırhıldarıq tül edigizpırhıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have snorted | alapırhıldarıq tül edilepırhıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have snorted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menpırhıldasamif I snort | senpırhıldasaŋif you snort | olpırhıldasaif he snorts | bizpırhıldasaqif we snort | sizpırhıldasağızif you all snort | alapırhıldasalaif they snort |
| Conditional | menpırhıldamasamif I don't snort | senpırhıldamasaŋif you don't snort | olpırhıldamasaif he doesn't snort | bizpırhıldamasaqif we don't snort | sizpırhıldamasağızif you all don't snort | alapırhıldamasalaif they don't snort |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menpırhılday esemif I am snorting | senpırhılday eseŋif you are snorting | olpırhılday eseif he is snorting | bizpırhılday esekif we are snorting | sizpırhılday esegizif you all are snorting | alapırhılday eseleif they are snorting |
| Conditional, present real | menpırhıldamay esemif I am not snorting | senpırhıldamay eseŋif you are not snorting | olpırhıldamay eseif he is not snorting | bizpırhıldamay esekif we are not snorting | sizpırhıldamay esegizif you all are not snorting | alapırhıldamay eseleif they are not snorting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menpırhıldasam edipırhıldasam edif only I snorted | senpırhıldasaŋ edipırhıldasaŋ edif only you snorted | olpırhıldasa edipırhıldasaedif only he snorted | bizpırhıldasaq edipırhıldasaq edif only we snorted | sizpırhıldasağız edipırhıldasağız edif only you all snorted | alapırhıldasala edipırhıldasalaedif only they snorted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menpırhıldamasam edipırhıldamasam edif only I didn't snort | senpırhıldamasaŋ edipırhıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't snort | olpırhıldamasa edipırhıldamasaedif only he didn't snort | bizpırhıldamasaq edipırhıldamasaq edif only we didn't snort | sizpırhıldamasağız edipırhıldamasağız edif only you all didn't snort | alapırhıldamasala edipırhıldamasalaedif only they didn't snort |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menpırhıldab tursamif I carry on snorting | senpırhıldab tursaŋif you carry on snorting | olpırhıldab tursaif he carries on snorting | bizpırhıldab tursaqif we carry on snorting | sizpırhıldab tursağızif you all carry on snorting | alapırhıldab tursalaif they carry on snorting |
| Durative conditional | menpırhıldab turmasamif I don't carry on snorting | senpırhıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on snorting | olpırhıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on snorting | bizpırhıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on snorting | sizpırhıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on snorting | alapırhıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on snorting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menpırhıldab tura esemif I have kept snorting | senpırhıldab tura eseŋif you have kept snorting | olpırhıldab tura eseif he has kept snorting | bizpırhıldab tura esekif we have kept snorting | sizpırhıldab tura esegizif you all have kept snorting | alapırhıldab tura eseleif they have kept snorting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menpırhıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept snorting | senpırhıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept snorting | olpırhıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept snorting | bizpırhıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept snorting | sizpırhıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept snorting | alapırhıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept snorting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menpırhılday tursamif I keep snorting | senpırhılday tursaŋif you keep snorting | olpırhılday tursaif he keeps snorting | bizpırhılday tursaqif we keep snorting | sizpırhılday tursağızif you all keep snorting | alapırhılday tursalaif they keep snorting |
| Progressive conditional | menpırhıldamay tursamif I keep on not snorting | senpırhıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not snorting | olpırhıldamay tursaif he keeps on not snorting | bizpırhıldamay tursaqif we keep on not snorting | sizpırhıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not snorting | alapırhıldamay tursalaif they keep on not snorting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menpırhılday tura esemif I am in the middle of snorting | senpırhılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of snorting | olpırhılday tura eseif he is in the middle of snorting | bizpırhılday tura esekif we are in the middle of snorting | sizpırhılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of snorting | alapırhılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of snorting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menpırhıldamay tura esemif I keep on not snorting | senpırhıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not snorting | olpırhıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not snorting | bizpırhıldamay tura esekif we keep on not snorting | sizpırhıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not snorting | alapırhıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not snorting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menpırhıldadım esemif I snorted | senpırhıldadıŋ eseŋif you snorted | olpırhıldadı eseif he snorted | bizpırhıldadıq esekif we snorted | sizpırhıldadığız esegizif you all snorted | alapırhıldadıla eseleif they snorted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menpırhıldamadım esemif I didn't snort | senpırhıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't snort | olpırhıldamadı eseif he didn't snort | bizpırhıldamadıq esekif we didn't snort | sizpırhıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't snort | alapırhıldamadıla eseleif they didn't snort |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menpırhıldağan esemif I did snort (indeed) | senpırhıldağan eseŋif you did snort (indeed) | olpırhıldağan eseif he did snort (indeed) | bizpırhıldağan esekif we did snort (indeed) | sizpırhıldağan esegizif you all did snort (indeed) | alapırhıldağan eseleif they did snort (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menpırhıldamağan esemif I didn't snort (indeed) | senpırhıldamağan eseŋif you didn't snort (indeed) | olpırhıldamağan eseif he didn't snort (indeed) | bizpırhıldamağan esekif we didn't snort (indeed) | sizpırhıldamağan esegizif you all didn't snort (indeed) | alapırhıldamağan eseleif they didn't snort (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menpırhıldağan bolsamif I had snorted | senpırhıldağan bolsaŋif you had snorted | olpırhıldağan bolsaif he had snorted | bizpırhıldağan bolsaqif we had snorted | sizpırhıldağan bolsağızif you all had snorted | alapırhıldağan bolsalaif they had snorted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menpırhıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't snorted | senpırhıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't snorted | olpırhıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't snorted | bizpırhıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't snorted | sizpırhıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't snorted | alapırhıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't snorted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menpırhıldağan bolsam edipırhıldağan bolsam edif only I had snorted | senpırhıldağan bolsaŋ edipırhıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had snorted | olpırhıldağan bolsa edipırhıldağan bolsaedif only he had snorted | bizpırhıldağan bolsaq edipırhıldağan bolsaq edif only we had snorted | sizpırhıldağan bolsağız edipırhıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had snorted | alapırhıldağan bolsala edipırhıldağan bolsalaedif only they had snorted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menpırhıldamağan bolsam edipırhıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't snorted | senpırhıldamağan bolsaŋ edipırhıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't snorted | olpırhıldamağan bolsa edipırhıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't snorted | bizpırhıldamağan bolsaq edipırhıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't snorted | sizpırhıldamağan bolsağız edipırhıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't snorted | alapırhıldamağan bolsala edipırhıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't snorted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menpırhıldar esemif I will snort | senpırhıldar eseŋif you will snort | olpırhıldar eseif he will snort | bizpırhıldar esekif we will snort | sizpırhıldar esegizif you all will snort | alapırhıldar eseleif they will snort |
| Conditional, aorist | menpırhıldamaz esemif I won't snort | senpırhıldamaz eseŋif you won't snort | olpırhıldamaz eseif he won't snort | bizpırhıldamaz esekif we won't snort | sizpırhıldamaz esegizif you all won't snort | alapırhıldamaz eseleif they won't snort |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menpırhıldarıq esemif I am going to snort | senpırhıldarıq eseŋif you are going to snort | olpırhıldarıq eseif he is going to snort | bizpırhıldarıq esekif we are going to snort | sizpırhıldarıq esegizif you all are going to snort | alapırhıldarıq eseleif they are going to snort |
| Conditional, future | menpırhıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to snort | senpırhıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to snort | olpırhıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to snort | bizpırhıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to snort | sizpırhıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to snort | alapırhıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to snort |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menpırhıldarıq bolsamif I were going to snort | senpırhıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to snort | olpırhıldarıq bolsaif he were going to snort | bizpırhıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to snort | sizpırhıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to snort | alapırhıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to snort |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menpırhıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to snort | senpırhıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to snort | olpırhıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to snort | bizpırhıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to snort | sizpırhıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to snort | alapırhıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to snort |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso pırhıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menpırhılday bolurmaI must be snorting | senpırhılday bolursayou must be snorting | olpırhılday bolurhe must be snorting | bizpırhılday bolurbuzwe must be snorting | sizpırhılday bolursuzyou all must be snorting | alapırhılday bolurlathey must be snorting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menpırhıldamay bolurmaI must not be snorting | senpırhıldamay bolursayou must not be snorting | olpırhıldamay bolurhe must not be snorting | bizpırhıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be snorting | sizpırhıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be snorting | alapırhıldamay bolurlathey must not be snorting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menpırhılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of snorting | senpırhılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of snorting | olpırhılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of snorting | bizpırhılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of snorting | sizpırhılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of snorting | alapırhılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of snorting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menpırhıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not snorting | senpırhıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not snorting | olpırhıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not snorting | bizpırhıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not snorting | sizpırhıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not snorting | alapırhıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not snorting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menpırhıldağan bolurmaI must have snorted | senpırhıldağan bolursayou must have snorted | olpırhıldağan bolurhe must have snorted | bizpırhıldağan bolurbuzwe must have snorted | sizpırhıldağan bolursuzyou all must have snorted | alapırhıldağan bolurlathey must have snorted |
| Inference (must have) | menpırhıldamağan bolurmaI must not have snorted | senpırhıldamağan bolursayou must not have snorted | olpırhıldamağan bolurhe must not have snorted | bizpırhıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have snorted | sizpırhıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have snorted | alapırhıldamağan bolurlathey must not have snorted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menpırhıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to snort | senpırhıldarıq bolursayou must be going to snort | olpırhıldarıq bolurhe must be going to snort | bizpırhıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to snort | sizpırhıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to snort | alapırhıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to snort |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menpırhıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to snort | senpırhıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to snort | olpırhıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to snort | bizpırhıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to snort | sizpırhıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to snort | alapırhıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to snort |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menpırhıldayımlet me snort | senpırhılda!snort! | olpırhıldasınlet him snort | bizpırhıldayıqlet's snort | sizpırhıldağız!snort, you all! | alapırhıldasınlalet them snort |
| Commands & suggestions | menpırhıldamayımlet me not snort | senpırhıldama!don't snort! | olpırhıldamasınlet him not snort | bizpırhıldamayıqlet's not snort | sizpırhıldamağız!don't snort, you all! | alapırhıldamasınlalet them not snort |
| Commands & suggestions | menpırhıldayımmı?shall I snort? | olpırhıldasınmı?should he snort? | bizpırhıldayıqmı?shall we snort? | alapırhıldasınlamı?should they snort? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menpırhıldamayımmı?shall I not snort? | olpırhıldamasınmı?should he not snort? | bizpırhıldamayıqmı?shall we not snort? | alapırhıldamasınlamı?should they not snort? | ||
| Requests | senpırhıldaçı2pırhıldaçınplease snort | olpırhıldasınçıdo let him snort | sizpırhıldaçığızplease snort (plural/polite) | alapırhıldasınlaçıdo let them snort | ||
| Requests | senpırhıldamaçı2pırhıldamaçınplease don't snort | olpırhıldamasınçıdo let him not snort | sizpırhıldamaçığızplease don't snort (plural/polite) | alapırhıldamasınlaçıdo let them not snort | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senpırhıldağınpırhıldağımay you snort | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senpırhıldamağınpırhıldamağımay you not snort | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menpırhıldağay edim pırhıldağa edimwould that I snorted | senpırhıldağay ediŋ pırhıldağa ediŋwould that you snorted | olpırhıldağay edi pırhıldağa ediwould that he snorted | bizpırhıldağay edik pırhıldağa edikwould that we snorted | sizpırhıldağay edigiz pırhıldağa edigizwould that you all snorted | alapırhıldağay edile pırhıldağa edilewould that they snorted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menpırhıldamağay edim pırhıldamağa edimwould that I did not snort | senpırhıldamağay ediŋ pırhıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not snort | olpırhıldamağay edi pırhıldamağa ediwould that he did not snort | bizpırhıldamağay edik pırhıldamağa edikwould that we did not snort | sizpırhıldamağay edigiz pırhıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not snort | alapırhıldamağay edile pırhıldamağa edilewould that they did not snort |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menpırhıldamağa qoyayımpırhıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to snort | senpırhıldamağa qoy!pırhıldama qoy!let someone snort! | olpırhıldamağa qoysunpırhıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to snort | bizpırhıldamağa qoyayıqpırhıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to snort | sizpırhıldamağa qoyuğuz!pırhıldama qoyuğuz!let someone snort, you all! | alapırhıldamağa qoysunlapırhıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to snort |
| Let someone… (commands) | menpırhıldamağa qoymayımpırhıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to snort | senpırhıldamağa qoyma!pırhıldama qoyma!don't let someone snort! | olpırhıldamağa qoymasınpırhıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to snort | bizpırhıldamağa qoymayıqpırhıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to snort | sizpırhıldamağa qoymağız!pırhıldama qoymağız!don't let someone snort, you all! | alapırhıldamağa qoymasınlapırhıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to snort |
| Let someone… (commands) | menpırhıldamağa qoyayımmı?pırhıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to snort? | olpırhıldamağa qoysunmu?pırhıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to snort? | bizpırhıldamağa qoyayıqmı?pırhıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to snort? | alapırhıldamağa qoysunlamı?pırhıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to snort? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menpırhıldamağa qoymayımmı?pırhıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to snort? | olpırhıldamağa qoymasınmı?pırhıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to snort? | bizpırhıldamağa qoymayıqmı?pırhıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to snort? | alapırhıldamağa qoymasınlamı?pırhıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to snort? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menpırhıldamağa qoyamapırhıldama qoyamaI allow someone to snort | senpırhıldamağa qoyasapırhıldama qoyasayou allow someone to snort | olpırhıldamağa qoyadıpırhıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to snort | bizpırhıldamağa qoyabızpırhıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to snort | sizpırhıldamağa qoyasızpırhıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to snort | alapırhıldamağa qoyadılapırhıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to snort |
| Let someone… (present) | menpırhıldamağa qoymaymapırhıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to snort | senpırhıldamağa qoymaysapırhıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to snort | olpırhıldamağa qoymaydıpırhıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to snort | bizpırhıldamağa qoymaybızpırhıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to snort | sizpırhıldamağa qoymaysızpırhıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to snort | alapırhıldamağa qoymaydılapırhıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to snort |
| Let someone… (present) | menpırhıldamağa qoyamamı?pırhıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to snort? | senpırhıldamağa qoyamısa?pırhıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to snort? | olpırhıldamağa qoyamıdı?pırhıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to snort? | bizpırhıldamağa qoyabızmı?pırhıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to snort? | sizpırhıldamağa qoyamısız?pırhıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to snort? | alapırhıldamağa qoyamıdıla?pırhıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to snort? |
| Let someone… (present) | menpırhıldamağa qoymaymamı?pırhıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to snort? | senpırhıldamağa qoymaymısa?pırhıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to snort? | olpırhıldamağa qoymaymıdı?pırhıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to snort? | bizpırhıldamağa qoymaybızmı?pırhıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to snort? | sizpırhıldamağa qoymaymısız?pırhıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to snort? | alapırhıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?pırhıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to snort? |
| Let someone… (past) | menpırhıldamağa qoydumpırhıldama qoydumI allowed someone to snort | senpırhıldamağa qoyduŋpırhıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to snort | olpırhıldamağa qoydupırhıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to snort | bizpırhıldamağa qoyduqpırhıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to snort | sizpırhıldamağa qoyduğuzpırhıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to snort | alapırhıldamağa qoydulapırhıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to snort |
| Let someone… (past) | menpırhıldamağa qoymadımpırhıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to snort | senpırhıldamağa qoymadıŋpırhıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to snort | olpırhıldamağa qoymadıpırhıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to snort | bizpırhıldamağa qoymadıqpırhıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to snort | sizpırhıldamağa qoymadığızpırhıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to snort | alapırhıldamağa qoymadılapırhıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to snort |
| Let someone… (past) | menpırhıldamağa qoydummu?pırhıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to snort? | senpırhıldamağa qoyduŋmu?pırhıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to snort? | olpırhıldamağa qoydumu?pırhıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to snort? | bizpırhıldamağa qoyduqmu?pırhıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to snort? | sizpırhıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?pırhıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to snort? | alapırhıldamağa qoydulamı?pırhıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to snort? |
| Let someone… (past) | menpırhıldamağa qoymadımmı?pırhıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to snort? | senpırhıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?pırhıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to snort? | olpırhıldamağa qoymadımı?pırhıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to snort? | bizpırhıldamağa qoymadıqmı?pırhıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to snort? | sizpırhıldamağa qoymadığızmı?pırhıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to snort? | alapırhıldamağa qoymadılamı?pırhıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to snort? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
pırhıldayalırğa be able to snort · pırhıldayalmazğa be unable to snort
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menpırhıldayalamaI can snort | senpırhıldayalasayou can snort | olpırhıldayaladıhe can snort | bizpırhıldayalabızwe can snort | sizpırhıldayalasızyou all can snort | alapırhıldayaladılathey can snort |
| Ability — present | menpırhıldayalmaymaI can't snort | senpırhıldayalmaysayou can't snort | olpırhıldayalmaydıhe can't snort | bizpırhıldayalmaybızwe can't snort | sizpırhıldayalmaysızyou all can't snort | alapırhıldayalmaydılathey can't snort |
| Ability — present | menpırhıldayalamamı? pırhıldayalamıma?can I snort? | senpırhıldayalamısa?can you snort? | olpırhıldayalamıdı?can he snort? | bizpırhıldayalabızmı? pırhıldayalamıbız?can we snort? | sizpırhıldayalamısız?can you all snort? | alapırhıldayalamıdıla?can they snort? |
| Ability — present | menpırhıldayalmaymamı? pırhıldayalmaymıma?can't I snort? | senpırhıldayalmaymısa?can't you snort? | olpırhıldayalmaymıdı?can't he snort? | bizpırhıldayalmaybızmı? pırhıldayalmaymıbız?can't we snort? | sizpırhıldayalmaymısız?can't you all snort? | alapırhıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they snort? |
| Ability — if I can… | menpırhıldayalsamif I can snort | senpırhıldayalsaŋif you can snort | olpırhıldayalsaif he can snort | bizpırhıldayalsaqif we can snort | sizpırhıldayalsağızif you all can snort | alapırhıldayalsalaif they can snort |
| Ability — if I can… | menpırhıldayalmasamif I can't snort | senpırhıldayalmasaŋif you can't snort | olpırhıldayalmasaif he can't snort | bizpırhıldayalmasaqif we can't snort | sizpırhıldayalmasağızif you all can't snort | alapırhıldayalmasalaif they can't snort |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menpırhıldayaldımI was able to snort | senpırhıldayaldıŋyou were able to snort | olpırhıldayaldıhe was able to snort | bizpırhıldayaldıqwe were able to snort | sizpırhıldayaldığızyou all were able to snort | alapırhıldayaldılathey were able to snort |
| Ability — simple past | menpırhıldayalmadımI could not snort | senpırhıldayalmadıŋyou could not snort | olpırhıldayalmadıhe could not snort | bizpırhıldayalmadıqwe could not snort | sizpırhıldayalmadığızyou all could not snort | alapırhıldayalmadılathey could not snort |
| Ability — simple past | menpırhıldayaldımmı?was I able to snort? | senpırhıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to snort? | olpırhıldayaldımı?was he able to snort? | bizpırhıldayaldıqmı?were we able to snort? | sizpırhıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to snort? | alapırhıldayaldılamı?were they able to snort? |
| Ability — simple past | menpırhıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I snort? | senpırhıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you snort? | olpırhıldayalmadımı?couldn't he snort? | bizpırhıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we snort? | sizpırhıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all snort? | alapırhıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they snort? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpırhıldayalğanmaI have been able to snort | senpırhıldayalğansayou have been able to snort | olpırhıldayalğandıhe has been able to snort | bizpırhıldayalğanbızwe have been able to snort | sizpırhıldayalğansızyou all have been able to snort | alapırhıldayalğandılathey have been able to snort |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpırhıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to snort | senpırhıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to snort | olpırhıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to snort | bizpırhıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to snort | sizpırhıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to snort | alapırhıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to snort |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpırhıldayalğanmamı? pırhıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to snort? | senpırhıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to snort? | olpırhıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to snort? | bizpırhıldayalğanbızmı? pırhıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to snort? | sizpırhıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to snort? | alapırhıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to snort? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpırhıldayalmağanmamı? pırhıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to snort? | senpırhıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to snort? | olpırhıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to snort? | bizpırhıldayalmağanbızmı? pırhıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to snort? | sizpırhıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to snort? | alapırhıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to snort? |
| Ability — past perfect | menpırhıldayalğan edimpırhıldayalğanemI had been able to snort | senpırhıldayalğan ediŋpırhıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to snort | olpırhıldayalğan edipırhıldayalğanedhe had been able to snort | bizpırhıldayalğan edikpırhıldayalğanekwe had been able to snort | sizpırhıldayalğan edigizpırhıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to snort | alapırhıldayalğan edilepırhıldayalğanellethey had been able to snort |
| Ability — past perfect | menpırhıldayalmağan edimpırhıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to snort | senpırhıldayalmağan ediŋpırhıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to snort | olpırhıldayalmağan edipırhıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to snort | bizpırhıldayalmağan edikpırhıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to snort | sizpırhıldayalmağan edigizpırhıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to snort | alapırhıldayalmağan edilepırhıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to snort |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menpırhıldayala edimpırhıldayalaemI could snort | senpırhıldayala ediŋpırhıldayalaeŋyou could snort | olpırhıldayala edipırhıldayalaedhe could snort | bizpırhıldayala edikpırhıldayalaekwe could snort | sizpırhıldayala edigizpırhıldayalaegizyou all could snort | alapırhıldayala edilepırhıldayalaellethey could snort |
| Ability — past background | menpırhıldayalmay edimpırhıldayalmayemI could not snort | senpırhıldayalmay ediŋpırhıldayalmayeŋyou could not snort | olpırhıldayalmay edipırhıldayalmayedhe could not snort | bizpırhıldayalmay edikpırhıldayalmayekwe could not snort | sizpırhıldayalmay edigizpırhıldayalmayegizyou all could not snort | alapırhıldayalmay edilepırhıldayalmayellethey could not snort |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menpırhıldayalırmaI will be able to snort | senpırhıldayalırsayou will be able to snort | olpırhıldayalırhe will be able to snort | bizpırhıldayalırbızwe will be able to snort | sizpırhıldayalırsızyou all will be able to snort | alapırhıldayalırlathey will be able to snort |
| Ability — future I | menpırhıldayalmazmaI won't be able to snort | senpırhıldayalmazsayou won't be able to snort | olpırhıldayalmazhe won't be able to snort | bizpırhıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to snort | sizpırhıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to snort | alapırhıldayalmazlathey won't be able to snort |
| Ability — future I | menpırhıldayalırmamı? pırhıldayalırmıma?will I be able to snort? | senpırhıldayalırmısa?will you be able to snort? | olpırhıldayalırmı?will he be able to snort? | bizpırhıldayalırbızmı? pırhıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to snort? | sizpırhıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to snort? | alapırhıldayalırlamı? pırhıldayalırmıla?will they be able to snort? |
| Ability — future I | menpırhıldayalmazmamı? pırhıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to snort? | senpırhıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to snort? | olpırhıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to snort? | bizpırhıldayalmazbızmı? pırhıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to snort? | sizpırhıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to snort? | alapırhıldayalmazlamı? pırhıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to snort? |
| Ability — future II | menpırhıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to snort | senpırhıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to snort | olpırhıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to snort | bizpırhıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to snort | sizpırhıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to snort | alapırhıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to snort |
| Ability — future II | menpırhıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to snort | senpırhıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to snort | olpırhıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to snort | bizpırhıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to snort | sizpırhıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to snort | alapırhıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to snort |
| Ability — future II | menpırhıldayallıqmamı? pırhıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to snort? | senpırhıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to snort? | olpırhıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to snort? | bizpırhıldayallıqbızmı? pırhıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to snort? | sizpırhıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to snort? | alapırhıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to snort? |
| Ability — future II | menpırhıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to snort? | senpırhıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to snort? | olpırhıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to snort? | bizpırhıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to snort? | sizpırhıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to snort? | alapırhıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to snort? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menpırhıldayalır edimpırhıldayalır emI would be able to snort | senpırhıldayalır ediŋpırhıldayalır eŋyou would be able to snort | olpırhıldayalır edipırhıldayalır edhe would be able to snort | bizpırhıldayalır edikpırhıldayalır ekwe would be able to snort | sizpırhıldayalır edigizpırhıldayalır egizyou all would be able to snort | alapırhıldayalır edilepırhıldayalır ellethey would be able to snort |
| Ability — would be able to… | menpırhıldayalmaz edimpırhıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to snort | senpırhıldayalmaz ediŋpırhıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to snort | olpırhıldayalmaz edipırhıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to snort | bizpırhıldayalmaz edikpırhıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to snort | sizpırhıldayalmaz edigizpırhıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to snort | alapırhıldayalmaz edilepırhıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to snort |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senpırhıldayalğınpırhıldayalğımay you be able to snort | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senpırhıldayalmağınpırhıldayalmağımay you not be able to snort | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menpırhıldarğa izleymeI want to snort | senpırhıldarğa izleyseyou want to snort | olpırhıldarğa izleydihe wants to snort | bizpırhıldarğa izleybizwe want to snort | sizpırhıldarğa izleysizyou all want to snort | alapırhıldarğa izleydilethey want to snort |
| want to | menpırhıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to snort | senpırhıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to snort | olpırhıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to snort | bizpırhıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to snort | sizpırhıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to snort | alapırhıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to snort |
| would like to | menpırhıldarğa süemeI would like to snort | senpırhıldarğa süeseyou would like to snort | olpırhıldarğa süedihe would like to snort | bizpırhıldarğa süebizwe would like to snort | sizpırhıldarğa süesizyou all would like to snort | alapırhıldarğa süedilethey would like to snort |
| would like to | menpırhıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to snort | senpırhıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to snort | olpırhıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to snort | bizpırhıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to snort | sizpırhıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to snort | alapırhıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to snort |
| hope to | menpırhıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to snort | senpırhıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to snort | olpırhıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to snort | bizpırhıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to snort | sizpırhıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to snort | alapırhıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to snort |
| hope to | menpırhıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to snort | senpırhıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to snort | olpırhıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to snort | bizpırhıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to snort | sizpırhıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to snort | alapırhıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to snort |
| be about to | menpırhıldarğa deb turamaI am about to snort | senpırhıldarğa deb turasayou are about to snort | olpırhıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to snort | bizpırhıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to snort | sizpırhıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to snort | alapırhıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to snort |
| be about to | menpırhıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to snort | senpırhıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to snort | olpırhıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to snort | bizpırhıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to snort | sizpırhıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to snort | alapırhıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to snort |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menpırhıldarğa kerekmeI need to snort | senpırhıldarğa kerekseyou need to snort | olpırhıldarğa kerekdihe needs to snort | bizpırhıldarğa kerekbizwe need to snort | sizpırhıldarğa kereksizyou all need to snort | alapırhıldarğa kerekdilethey need to snort |
| need to | menpırhıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to snort | senpırhıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to snort | olpırhıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to snort | bizpırhıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to snort | sizpırhıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to snort | alapırhıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to snort |
| have to | menmenŋe pırhıldarğa tüşediI have to snort | sensenŋe pırhıldarğa tüşediyou have to snort | olaŋa pırhıldarğa tüşedihe has to snort | bizbizge pırhıldarğa tüşediwe have to snort | sizsizge pırhıldarğa tüşediyou all have to snort | alaalağa pırhıldarğa tüşedithey have to snort |
| have to | menmenŋe pırhıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to snort | sensenŋe pırhıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to snort | olaŋa pırhıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to snort | bizbizge pırhıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to snort | sizsizge pırhıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to snort | alaalağa pırhıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to snort |
| be obliged to | menpırhıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to snort | senpırhıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to snort | olpırhıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to snort | bizpırhıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to snort | sizpırhıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to snort | alapırhıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to snort |
| be obliged to | menpırhıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to snort | senpırhıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to snort | olpırhıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to snort | bizpırhıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to snort | sizpırhıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to snort | alapırhıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to snort |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menpırhıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to snort | senpırhıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to snort | olpırhıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to snort | bizpırhıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to snort | sizpırhıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to snort | alapırhıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to snort |
| have a way to | menpırhıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to snort | senpırhıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to snort | olpırhıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to snort | bizpırhıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to snort | sizpırhıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to snort | alapırhıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to snort |
| be free to | menpırhıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to snort | senpırhıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to snort | olpırhıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to snort | bizpırhıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to snort | sizpırhıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to snort | alapırhıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to snort |
| be free to | menpırhıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to snort | senpırhıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to snort | olpırhıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to snort | bizpırhıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to snort | sizpırhıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to snort | alapırhıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to snort |
| be possible to | menmenŋe pırhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to snort | sensenŋe pırhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to snort | olaŋa pırhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to snort | bizbizge pırhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to snort | sizsizge pırhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to snort | alaalağa pırhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to snort |
| be possible to | menmenŋe pırhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to snort | sensenŋe pırhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to snort | olaŋa pırhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to snort | bizbizge pırhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to snort | sizsizge pırhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to snort | alaalağa pırhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to snort |
| be ready to | menpırhıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to snort | senpırhıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to snort | olpırhıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to snort | bizpırhıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to snort | sizpırhıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to snort | alapırhıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to snort |
| be ready to | menpırhıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to snort | senpırhıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to snort | olpırhıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to snort | bizpırhıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to snort | sizpırhıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to snort | alapırhıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to snort |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menpırhıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to snort | senpırhıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to snort | olpırhıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to snort | bizpırhıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to snort | sizpırhıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to snort | alapırhıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to snort |
| try to | menpırhıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to snort | senpırhıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to snort | olpırhıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to snort | bizpırhıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to snort | sizpırhıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to snort | alapırhıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to snort |
| agree to | menpırhıldarğa unaymaI agree to snort | senpırhıldarğa unaysayou agree to snort | olpırhıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to snort | bizpırhıldarğa unaybızwe agree to snort | sizpırhıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to snort | alapırhıldarğa unaydılathey agree to snort |
| agree to | menpırhıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to snort | senpırhıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to snort | olpırhıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to snort | bizpırhıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to snort | sizpırhıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to snort | alapırhıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to snort |
| hurry to | menpırhıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to snort | senpırhıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to snort | olpırhıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to snort | bizpırhıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to snort | sizpırhıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to snort | alapırhıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to snort |
| hurry to | menpırhıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to snort | senpırhıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to snort | olpırhıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to snort | bizpırhıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to snort | sizpırhıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to snort | alapırhıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to snort |
| be afraid to | menpırhıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to snort | senpırhıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to snort | olpırhıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to snort | bizpırhıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to snort | sizpırhıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to snort | alapırhıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to snort |
| be afraid to | menpırhıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to snort | senpırhıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to snort | olpırhıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to snort | bizpırhıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to snort | sizpırhıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to snort | alapırhıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to snort |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menpırhılday bolmazmaI can't be snorting | senpırhılday bolmazsayou can't be snorting | olpırhılday bolmazhe can't be snorting | bizpırhılday bolmazbızwe can't be snorting | sizpırhılday bolmazsızyou all can't be snorting | alapırhılday bolmazlathey can't be snorting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menpırhıldamay bolmazmaI must be snorting (emphatic) | senpırhıldamay bolmazsayou must be snorting (emphatic) | olpırhıldamay bolmazhe must be snorting (emphatic) | bizpırhıldamay bolmazbızwe must be snorting (emphatic) | sizpırhıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be snorting (emphatic) | alapırhıldamay bolmazlathey must be snorting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menpırhılday turmasamif I don't keep snorting | senpırhılday turmasaŋif you don't keep snorting | olpırhılday turmasaif he doesn't keep snorting | bizpırhılday turmasaqif we don't keep snorting | sizpırhılday turmasağızif you all don't keep snorting | alapırhılday turmasalaif they don't keep snorting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menpırhılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of snorting | senpırhılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of snorting | olpırhılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of snorting | bizpırhılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of snorting | sizpırhılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of snorting | alapırhılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of snorting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menpırhıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not snorting (emphatic) | senpırhıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not snorting (emphatic) | olpırhıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not snorting (emphatic) | bizpırhıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not snorting (emphatic) | sizpırhıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not snorting (emphatic) | alapırhıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not snorting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menpırhıldamay turamaI keep on not snorting | senpırhıldamay turasayou keep on not snorting | olpırhıldamay turadıhe keeps on not snorting | bizpırhıldamay turabızwe keep on not snorting | sizpırhıldamay turasızyou all keep on not snorting | alapırhıldamay turadılathey keep on not snorting |
| Progressive — double negation | menpırhıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not snorting | senpırhıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not snorting | olpırhıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not snorting | bizpırhıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not snorting | sizpırhıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not snorting | alapırhıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not snorting |
| Progressive — double negation | menpırhıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not snorting? | senpırhıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not snorting? | olpırhıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not snorting? | bizpırhıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not snorting? | sizpırhıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not snorting? | alapırhıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not snorting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menpırhıldağan bolmazmaI can't have snorted | senpırhıldağan bolmazsayou can't have snorted | olpırhıldağan bolmazhe can't have snorted | bizpırhıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have snorted | sizpırhıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have snorted | alapırhıldağan bolmazlathey can't have snorted |
| Inference — double negation | menpırhıldamağan bolmazmaI must have snorted (emphatic) | senpırhıldamağan bolmazsayou must have snorted (emphatic) | olpırhıldamağan bolmazhe must have snorted (emphatic) | bizpırhıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have snorted (emphatic) | sizpırhıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have snorted (emphatic) | alapırhıldamağan bolmazlathey must have snorted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menpırhıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had snorted | senpırhıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had snorted | olpırhıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had snorted | bizpırhıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had snorted | sizpırhıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had snorted | alapırhıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had snorted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menpırhıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't snorted | senpırhıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't snorted | olpırhıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't snorted | bizpırhıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't snorted | sizpırhıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't snorted | alapırhıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't snorted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menpırhıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to snort | senpırhıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to snort | olpırhıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to snort | bizpırhıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to snort | sizpırhıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to snort | alapırhıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to snort |
| Inference, future — double negation | menpırhıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to snort (emphatic) | senpırhıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to snort (emphatic) | olpırhıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to snort (emphatic) | bizpırhıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to snort (emphatic) | sizpırhıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to snort (emphatic) | alapırhıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to snort (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menpırhıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to snort | senpırhıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to snort | olpırhıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to snort | bizpırhıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to snort | sizpırhıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to snort | alapırhıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to snort |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menpırhıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to snort | senpırhıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to snort | olpırhıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to snort | bizpırhıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to snort | sizpırhıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to snort | alapırhıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to snort |