huruldarğa
/xuruldarʁa/
1. snore
- huruldab başlarğa — to begin to snore
- ol qatı huruldaydı — he snores loudly
- atam keçe huruldadı — my father snored at night
- haman huruldab tururğa — to snore all the time
2. sleep soundly, sleep deeply — Attested in the phrase huruldab tururğa, which also means 'keep snoring'. one source
- huruldab tururğa — to sleep soundly
- sabiy huruldab turadı — the child is sleeping deeply
- qonaqla huruldab turadıla — the guests are fast asleep
- ol keçe huruldab turdu — he slept soundly that night
Conjugation
Common forms
- huruldaydıhe is snoring
- huruldadıhe snored
- huruldağandıhe has snored
- huruldarhe will snore
- huruldarıqdıhe is going to snore
- hurulday edihe was snoring
- huruldasaif he snores
- hurulda!snore!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhuruldaymaI am snoring | senhuruldaysayou are snoring | olhuruldaydıhe is snoring | bizhuruldaybızwe are snoring | sizhuruldaysızyou all are snoring | alahuruldaydılathey are snoring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhuruldamaymaI am not snoring | senhuruldamaysayou are not snoring | olhuruldamaydıhe is not snoring | bizhuruldamaybızwe are not snoring | sizhuruldamaysızyou all are not snoring | alahuruldamaydılathey are not snoring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhuruldaymamı? huruldaymıma?am I snoring? | senhuruldaymısa?are you snoring? | olhuruldaymıdı?is he snoring? | bizhuruldaybızmı? huruldaymıbız?are we snoring? | sizhuruldaymısız?are you all snoring? | alahuruldaymıdıla?are they snoring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhuruldamaymamı? huruldamaymıma?aren't I snoring? | senhuruldamaymısa?aren't you snoring? | olhuruldamaymıdı?isn't he snoring? | bizhuruldamaybızmı? huruldamaymıbız?aren't we snoring? | sizhuruldamaymısız?aren't you all snoring? | alahuruldamaymıdıla?aren't they snoring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhuruldawçanmaI usually snore | senhuruldawçansayou usually snore | olhuruldawçandıhe usually snores | bizhuruldawçanbızwe usually snore | sizhuruldawçansızyou all usually snore | alahuruldawçandılathey usually snore |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhuruldamawçanmaI usually don't snore | senhuruldamawçansayou usually don't snore | olhuruldamawçandıhe usually doesn't snore | bizhuruldamawçanbızwe usually don't snore | sizhuruldamawçansızyou all usually don't snore | alahuruldamawçandılathey usually don't snore |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhuruldawçanmamı? huruldawçanmıma?do I usually snore? | senhuruldawçanmısa?do you usually snore? | olhuruldawçanmıdı?does he usually snore? | bizhuruldawçanbızmı? huruldawçanmıbız?do we usually snore? | sizhuruldawçanmısız?do you all usually snore? | alahuruldawçanmıdıla?do they usually snore? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhuruldamawçanmamı? huruldamawçanmıma?do I usually not snore? | senhuruldamawçanmısa?do you usually not snore? | olhuruldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not snore? | bizhuruldamawçanbızmı? huruldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not snore? | sizhuruldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not snore? | alahuruldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not snore? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhuruldabdıhe has snored and remains so | alahuruldabdılathey have snored and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhuruldabmıdı?has he snored? | alahuruldabmıdıla?have they snored? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhuruldab turamaI keep snoring | senhuruldab turasayou keep snoring | olhuruldab turadıhe keeps snoring | bizhuruldab turabızwe keep snoring | sizhuruldab turasızyou all keep snoring | alahuruldab turadılathey keep snoring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhuruldab turmaymaI don't keep snoring | senhuruldab turmaysayou don't keep snoring | olhuruldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep snoring | bizhuruldab turmaybızwe don't keep snoring | sizhuruldab turmaysızyou all don't keep snoring | alahuruldab turmaydılathey don't keep snoring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhuruldab turamamı? huruldab turamıma?do I keep snoring? | senhuruldab turamısa?do you keep snoring? | olhuruldab turamıdı?does he keep snoring? | bizhuruldab turabızmı? huruldab turamıbız?do we keep snoring? | sizhuruldab turamısız?do you all keep snoring? | alahuruldab turamıdıla?do they keep snoring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhuruldab turmaymamı? huruldab turmaymıma?don't I keep snoring? | senhuruldab turmaymısa?don't you keep snoring? | olhuruldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep snoring? | bizhuruldab turmaybızmı? huruldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep snoring? | sizhuruldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep snoring? | alahuruldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep snoring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhurulday turamaI am in the middle of snoring | senhurulday turasayou are in the middle of snoring | olhurulday turadıhe is in the middle of snoring | bizhurulday turabızwe are in the middle of snoring | sizhurulday turasızyou all are in the middle of snoring | alahurulday turadılathey are in the middle of snoring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhurulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of snoring | senhurulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of snoring | olhurulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of snoring | bizhurulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of snoring | sizhurulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of snoring | alahurulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of snoring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhurulday turamamı? hurulday turamıma?am I in the middle of snoring? | senhurulday turamısa?are you in the middle of snoring? | olhurulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of snoring? | bizhurulday turabızmı? hurulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of snoring? | sizhurulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of snoring? | alahurulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of snoring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhurulday turmaymamı? hurulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of snoring? | senhurulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of snoring? | olhurulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of snoring? | bizhurulday turmaybızmı? hurulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of snoring? | sizhurulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of snoring? | alahurulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of snoring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhuruldadımI snored | senhuruldadıŋyou snored | olhuruldadıhe snored | bizhuruldadıqwe snored | sizhuruldadığızyou all snored | alahuruldadılathey snored |
| Simple past (definite) | menhuruldamadımI didn't snore | senhuruldamadıŋyou didn't snore | olhuruldamadıhe didn't snore | bizhuruldamadıqwe didn't snore | sizhuruldamadığızyou all didn't snore | alahuruldamadılathey didn't snore |
| Simple past (definite) | menhuruldadımmı?did I snore? | senhuruldadıŋmı?did you snore? | olhuruldadımı?did he snore? | bizhuruldadıqmı?did we snore? | sizhuruldadığızmı?did you all snore? | alahuruldadılamı?did they snore? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhuruldamadımmı?didn't I snore? | senhuruldamadıŋmı?didn't you snore? | olhuruldamadımı?didn't he snore? | bizhuruldamadıqmı?didn't we snore? | sizhuruldamadığızmı?didn't you all snore? | alahuruldamadılamı?didn't they snore? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhuruldağanmaI have snored | senhuruldağansayou have snored | olhuruldağandıhe has snored | bizhuruldağanbızwe have snored | sizhuruldağansızyou all have snored | alahuruldağandılathey have snored |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhuruldamağanmaI haven't snored | senhuruldamağansayou haven't snored | olhuruldamağandıhe hasn't snored | bizhuruldamağanbızwe haven't snored | sizhuruldamağansızyou all haven't snored | alahuruldamağandılathey haven't snored |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhuruldağanmamı? huruldağanmıma?have I snored? | senhuruldağanmısa?have you snored? | olhuruldağanmıdı?has he snored? | bizhuruldağanbızmı? huruldağanmıbız?have we snored? | sizhuruldağanmısız?have you all snored? | alahuruldağanmıdıla?have they snored? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhuruldamağanmamı? huruldamağanmıma?haven't I snored? | senhuruldamağanmısa?haven't you snored? | olhuruldamağanmıdı?hasn't he snored? | bizhuruldamağanbızmı? huruldamağanmıbız?haven't we snored? | sizhuruldamağanmısız?haven't you all snored? | alahuruldamağanmıdıla?haven't they snored? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhuruldab turdumI kept snoring | senhuruldab turduŋyou kept snoring | olhuruldab turduhe kept snoring | bizhuruldab turduqwe kept snoring | sizhuruldab turduğuzyou all kept snoring | alahuruldab turdulathey kept snoring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhuruldab turmadımI didn't keep snoring | senhuruldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep snoring | olhuruldab turmadıhe didn't keep snoring | bizhuruldab turmadıqwe didn't keep snoring | sizhuruldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep snoring | alahuruldab turmadılathey didn't keep snoring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhuruldarmaI will snore | senhuruldarsayou will snore | olhuruldarhe will snore | bizhuruldarbızwe will snore | sizhuruldarsızyou all will snore | alahuruldarlathey will snore |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhuruldamazmaI won't snore | senhuruldamazsayou won't snore | olhuruldamazhe won't snore | bizhuruldamazbızwe won't snore | sizhuruldamazsızyou all won't snore | alahuruldamazlathey won't snore |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhuruldarmamı? huruldarmıma?will I snore? | senhuruldarmısa?will you snore? | olhuruldarmı?will he snore? | bizhuruldarbızmı? huruldarmıbız?will we snore? | sizhuruldarmısız?will you all snore? | alahuruldarlamı? huruldarmıla?will they snore? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhuruldamazmamı? huruldamazmıma?won't I snore? | senhuruldamazmısa?won't you snore? | olhuruldamazmı?won't he snore? | bizhuruldamazbızmı? huruldamazmıbız?won't we snore? | sizhuruldamazmısız?won't you all snore? | alahuruldamazlamı? huruldamazmıla?won't they snore? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhuruldarıqmaI am going to snore | senhuruldarıqsayou are going to snore | olhuruldarıqdıhe is going to snore | bizhuruldarıqbızwe are going to snore | sizhuruldarıqsızyou all are going to snore | alahuruldarıqdılathey are going to snore |
| Definite future (future II) | menhuruldarıq tülmeI am not going to snore | senhuruldarıq tülseyou are not going to snore | olhuruldarıq tüldühe is not going to snore | bizhuruldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to snore | sizhuruldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to snore | alahuruldarıq tüldülethey are not going to snore |
| Definite future (future II) | menhuruldarıqmamı? huruldarıqmıma?am I going to snore? | senhuruldarıqmısa?are you going to snore? | olhuruldarıqmıdı?is he going to snore? | bizhuruldarıqbızmı? huruldarıqmıbız?are we going to snore? | sizhuruldarıqmısız?are you all going to snore? | alahuruldarıqmıdıla?are they going to snore? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhuruldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to snore? | senhuruldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to snore? | olhuruldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to snore? | bizhuruldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to snore? | sizhuruldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to snore? | alahuruldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to snore? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhuruldağan edimhuruldağanemI had snored | senhuruldağan ediŋhuruldağaneŋyou had snored | olhuruldağan edihuruldağanedhe had snored | bizhuruldağan edikhuruldağanekwe had snored | sizhuruldağan edigizhuruldağanegizyou all had snored | alahuruldağan edilehuruldağanellethey had snored |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhuruldamağan edimhuruldamağanemI hadn't snored | senhuruldamağan ediŋhuruldamağaneŋyou hadn't snored | olhuruldamağan edihuruldamağanedhe hadn't snored | bizhuruldamağan edikhuruldamağanekwe hadn't snored | sizhuruldamağan edigizhuruldamağanegizyou all hadn't snored | alahuruldamağan edilehuruldamağanellethey hadn't snored |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhurulday edimhuruldayemI was snoring | senhurulday ediŋhuruldayeŋyou were snoring | olhurulday edihuruldayedhe was snoring | bizhurulday edikhuruldayekwe were snoring | sizhurulday edigizhuruldayegizyou all were snoring | alahurulday edilehuruldayellethey were snoring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhuruldamay edimhuruldamayemI wasn't snoring | senhuruldamay ediŋhuruldamayeŋyou weren't snoring | olhuruldamay edihuruldamayedhe wasn't snoring | bizhuruldamay edikhuruldamayekwe weren't snoring | sizhuruldamay edigizhuruldamayegizyou all weren't snoring | alahuruldamay edilehuruldamayellethey weren't snoring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhuruldawçan edimhuruldawçanemI used to snore | senhuruldawçan ediŋhuruldawçaneŋyou used to snore | olhuruldawçan edihuruldawçanedhe used to snore | bizhuruldawçan edikhuruldawçanekwe used to snore | sizhuruldawçan edigizhuruldawçanegizyou all used to snore | alahuruldawçan edilehuruldawçanellethey used to snore |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhuruldamawçan edimhuruldamawçanemI didn't use to snore | senhuruldamawçan ediŋhuruldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to snore | olhuruldamawçan edihuruldamawçanedhe didn't use to snore | bizhuruldamawçan edikhuruldamawçanekwe didn't use to snore | sizhuruldamawçan edigizhuruldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to snore | alahuruldamawçan edilehuruldamawçanellethey didn't use to snore |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhuruldab edihe had snored and remained so | alahuruldab edilethey had snored and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhuruldab tül edihe hadn't snored | alahuruldab tül edilethey hadn't snored | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhuruldab tura edimhuruldab turaemI had kept snoring | senhuruldab tura ediŋhuruldab turaeŋyou had kept snoring | olhuruldab tura edihuruldab turaedhe had kept snoring | bizhuruldab tura edikhuruldab turaekwe had kept snoring | sizhuruldab tura edigizhuruldab turaegizyou all had kept snoring | alahuruldab tura edilehuruldab turaellethey had kept snoring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhuruldab turmay edimhuruldab turmayemI hadn't kept snoring | senhuruldab turmay ediŋhuruldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept snoring | olhuruldab turmay edihuruldab turmayedhe hadn't kept snoring | bizhuruldab turmay edikhuruldab turmayekwe hadn't kept snoring | sizhuruldab turmay edigizhuruldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept snoring | alahuruldab turmay edilehuruldab turmayellethey hadn't kept snoring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhurulday tura edimhurulday turaemI was in the middle of snoring | senhurulday tura ediŋhurulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of snoring | olhurulday tura edihurulday turaedhe was in the middle of snoring | bizhurulday tura edikhurulday turaekwe were in the middle of snoring | sizhurulday tura edigizhurulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of snoring | alahurulday tura edilehurulday turaellethey were in the middle of snoring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhurulday turmay edimhurulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of snoring | senhurulday turmay ediŋhurulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of snoring | olhurulday turmay edihurulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of snoring | bizhurulday turmay edikhurulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of snoring | sizhurulday turmay edigizhurulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of snoring | alahurulday turmay edilehurulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of snoring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhuruldar edimhuruldar emI would snore | senhuruldar ediŋhuruldar eŋyou would snore | olhuruldar edihuruldar edhe would snore | bizhuruldar edikhuruldar ekwe would snore | sizhuruldar edigizhuruldar egizyou all would snore | alahuruldar edilehuruldar ellethey would snore |
| Conditional result (would) | menhuruldamaz edimhuruldamaz emI wouldn't snore | senhuruldamaz ediŋhuruldamaz eŋyou wouldn't snore | olhuruldamaz edihuruldamaz edhe wouldn't snore | bizhuruldamaz edikhuruldamaz ekwe wouldn't snore | sizhuruldamaz edigizhuruldamaz egizyou all wouldn't snore | alahuruldamaz edilehuruldamaz ellethey wouldn't snore |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhuruldarıq edimhuruldarıq emI would have snored | senhuruldarıq ediŋhuruldarıq eŋyou would have snored | olhuruldarıq edihuruldarıq edhe would have snored | bizhuruldarıq edikhuruldarıq ekwe would have snored | sizhuruldarıq edigizhuruldarıq egizyou all would have snored | alahuruldarıq edilehuruldarıq ellethey would have snored |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhuruldarıq tül edimhuruldarıq tül emI wouldn't have snored | senhuruldarıq tül ediŋhuruldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have snored | olhuruldarıq tül edihuruldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have snored | bizhuruldarıq tül edikhuruldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have snored | sizhuruldarıq tül edigizhuruldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have snored | alahuruldarıq tül edilehuruldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have snored |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhuruldasamif I snore | senhuruldasaŋif you snore | olhuruldasaif he snores | bizhuruldasaqif we snore | sizhuruldasağızif you all snore | alahuruldasalaif they snore |
| Conditional | menhuruldamasamif I don't snore | senhuruldamasaŋif you don't snore | olhuruldamasaif he doesn't snore | bizhuruldamasaqif we don't snore | sizhuruldamasağızif you all don't snore | alahuruldamasalaif they don't snore |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhurulday esemif I am snoring | senhurulday eseŋif you are snoring | olhurulday eseif he is snoring | bizhurulday esekif we are snoring | sizhurulday esegizif you all are snoring | alahurulday eseleif they are snoring |
| Conditional, present real | menhuruldamay esemif I am not snoring | senhuruldamay eseŋif you are not snoring | olhuruldamay eseif he is not snoring | bizhuruldamay esekif we are not snoring | sizhuruldamay esegizif you all are not snoring | alahuruldamay eseleif they are not snoring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhuruldasam edihuruldasam edif only I snored | senhuruldasaŋ edihuruldasaŋ edif only you snored | olhuruldasa edihuruldasaedif only he snored | bizhuruldasaq edihuruldasaq edif only we snored | sizhuruldasağız edihuruldasağız edif only you all snored | alahuruldasala edihuruldasalaedif only they snored |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhuruldamasam edihuruldamasam edif only I didn't snore | senhuruldamasaŋ edihuruldamasaŋ edif only you didn't snore | olhuruldamasa edihuruldamasaedif only he didn't snore | bizhuruldamasaq edihuruldamasaq edif only we didn't snore | sizhuruldamasağız edihuruldamasağız edif only you all didn't snore | alahuruldamasala edihuruldamasalaedif only they didn't snore |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhuruldab tursamif I carry on snoring | senhuruldab tursaŋif you carry on snoring | olhuruldab tursaif he carries on snoring | bizhuruldab tursaqif we carry on snoring | sizhuruldab tursağızif you all carry on snoring | alahuruldab tursalaif they carry on snoring |
| Durative conditional | menhuruldab turmasamif I don't carry on snoring | senhuruldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on snoring | olhuruldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on snoring | bizhuruldab turmasaqif we don't carry on snoring | sizhuruldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on snoring | alahuruldab turmasalaif they don't carry on snoring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhuruldab tura esemif I have kept snoring | senhuruldab tura eseŋif you have kept snoring | olhuruldab tura eseif he has kept snoring | bizhuruldab tura esekif we have kept snoring | sizhuruldab tura esegizif you all have kept snoring | alahuruldab tura eseleif they have kept snoring |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhuruldab turmay esemif I haven't kept snoring | senhuruldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept snoring | olhuruldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept snoring | bizhuruldab turmay esekif we haven't kept snoring | sizhuruldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept snoring | alahuruldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept snoring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhurulday tursamif I keep snoring | senhurulday tursaŋif you keep snoring | olhurulday tursaif he keeps snoring | bizhurulday tursaqif we keep snoring | sizhurulday tursağızif you all keep snoring | alahurulday tursalaif they keep snoring |
| Progressive conditional | menhuruldamay tursamif I keep on not snoring | senhuruldamay tursaŋif you keep on not snoring | olhuruldamay tursaif he keeps on not snoring | bizhuruldamay tursaqif we keep on not snoring | sizhuruldamay tursağızif you all keep on not snoring | alahuruldamay tursalaif they keep on not snoring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhurulday tura esemif I am in the middle of snoring | senhurulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of snoring | olhurulday tura eseif he is in the middle of snoring | bizhurulday tura esekif we are in the middle of snoring | sizhurulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of snoring | alahurulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of snoring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhuruldamay tura esemif I keep on not snoring | senhuruldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not snoring | olhuruldamay tura eseif he keeps on not snoring | bizhuruldamay tura esekif we keep on not snoring | sizhuruldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not snoring | alahuruldamay tura eseleif they keep on not snoring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhuruldadım esemif I snored | senhuruldadıŋ eseŋif you snored | olhuruldadı eseif he snored | bizhuruldadıq esekif we snored | sizhuruldadığız esegizif you all snored | alahuruldadıla eseleif they snored |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhuruldamadım esemif I didn't snore | senhuruldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't snore | olhuruldamadı eseif he didn't snore | bizhuruldamadıq esekif we didn't snore | sizhuruldamadığız esegizif you all didn't snore | alahuruldamadıla eseleif they didn't snore |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhuruldağan esemif I did snore (indeed) | senhuruldağan eseŋif you did snore (indeed) | olhuruldağan eseif he did snore (indeed) | bizhuruldağan esekif we did snore (indeed) | sizhuruldağan esegizif you all did snore (indeed) | alahuruldağan eseleif they did snore (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhuruldamağan esemif I didn't snore (indeed) | senhuruldamağan eseŋif you didn't snore (indeed) | olhuruldamağan eseif he didn't snore (indeed) | bizhuruldamağan esekif we didn't snore (indeed) | sizhuruldamağan esegizif you all didn't snore (indeed) | alahuruldamağan eseleif they didn't snore (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhuruldağan bolsamif I had snored | senhuruldağan bolsaŋif you had snored | olhuruldağan bolsaif he had snored | bizhuruldağan bolsaqif we had snored | sizhuruldağan bolsağızif you all had snored | alahuruldağan bolsalaif they had snored |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhuruldamağan bolsamif I hadn't snored | senhuruldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't snored | olhuruldamağan bolsaif he hadn't snored | bizhuruldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't snored | sizhuruldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't snored | alahuruldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't snored |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhuruldağan bolsam edihuruldağan bolsam edif only I had snored | senhuruldağan bolsaŋ edihuruldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had snored | olhuruldağan bolsa edihuruldağan bolsaedif only he had snored | bizhuruldağan bolsaq edihuruldağan bolsaq edif only we had snored | sizhuruldağan bolsağız edihuruldağan bolsağız edif only you all had snored | alahuruldağan bolsala edihuruldağan bolsalaedif only they had snored |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhuruldamağan bolsam edihuruldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't snored | senhuruldamağan bolsaŋ edihuruldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't snored | olhuruldamağan bolsa edihuruldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't snored | bizhuruldamağan bolsaq edihuruldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't snored | sizhuruldamağan bolsağız edihuruldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't snored | alahuruldamağan bolsala edihuruldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't snored |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhuruldar esemif I will snore | senhuruldar eseŋif you will snore | olhuruldar eseif he will snore | bizhuruldar esekif we will snore | sizhuruldar esegizif you all will snore | alahuruldar eseleif they will snore |
| Conditional, aorist | menhuruldamaz esemif I won't snore | senhuruldamaz eseŋif you won't snore | olhuruldamaz eseif he won't snore | bizhuruldamaz esekif we won't snore | sizhuruldamaz esegizif you all won't snore | alahuruldamaz eseleif they won't snore |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhuruldarıq esemif I am going to snore | senhuruldarıq eseŋif you are going to snore | olhuruldarıq eseif he is going to snore | bizhuruldarıq esekif we are going to snore | sizhuruldarıq esegizif you all are going to snore | alahuruldarıq eseleif they are going to snore |
| Conditional, future | menhuruldarıq tül esemif I am not going to snore | senhuruldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to snore | olhuruldarıq tül eseif he is not going to snore | bizhuruldarıq tül esekif we are not going to snore | sizhuruldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to snore | alahuruldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to snore |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhuruldarıq bolsamif I were going to snore | senhuruldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to snore | olhuruldarıq bolsaif he were going to snore | bizhuruldarıq bolsaqif we were going to snore | sizhuruldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to snore | alahuruldarıq bolsalaif they were going to snore |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhuruldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to snore | senhuruldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to snore | olhuruldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to snore | bizhuruldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to snore | sizhuruldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to snore | alahuruldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to snore |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso huruldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhurulday bolurmaI must be snoring | senhurulday bolursayou must be snoring | olhurulday bolurhe must be snoring | bizhurulday bolurbuzwe must be snoring | sizhurulday bolursuzyou all must be snoring | alahurulday bolurlathey must be snoring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhuruldamay bolurmaI must not be snoring | senhuruldamay bolursayou must not be snoring | olhuruldamay bolurhe must not be snoring | bizhuruldamay bolurbuzwe must not be snoring | sizhuruldamay bolursuzyou all must not be snoring | alahuruldamay bolurlathey must not be snoring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhurulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of snoring | senhurulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of snoring | olhurulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of snoring | bizhurulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of snoring | sizhurulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of snoring | alahurulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of snoring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhuruldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not snoring | senhuruldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not snoring | olhuruldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not snoring | bizhuruldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not snoring | sizhuruldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not snoring | alahuruldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not snoring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhuruldağan bolurmaI must have snored | senhuruldağan bolursayou must have snored | olhuruldağan bolurhe must have snored | bizhuruldağan bolurbuzwe must have snored | sizhuruldağan bolursuzyou all must have snored | alahuruldağan bolurlathey must have snored |
| Inference (must have) | menhuruldamağan bolurmaI must not have snored | senhuruldamağan bolursayou must not have snored | olhuruldamağan bolurhe must not have snored | bizhuruldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have snored | sizhuruldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have snored | alahuruldamağan bolurlathey must not have snored |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhuruldarıq bolurmaI must be going to snore | senhuruldarıq bolursayou must be going to snore | olhuruldarıq bolurhe must be going to snore | bizhuruldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to snore | sizhuruldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to snore | alahuruldarıq bolurlathey must be going to snore |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhuruldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to snore | senhuruldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to snore | olhuruldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to snore | bizhuruldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to snore | sizhuruldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to snore | alahuruldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to snore |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhuruldayımlet me snore | senhurulda!snore! | olhuruldasınlet him snore | bizhuruldayıqlet's snore | sizhuruldağız!snore, you all! | alahuruldasınlalet them snore |
| Commands & suggestions | menhuruldamayımlet me not snore | senhuruldama!don't snore! | olhuruldamasınlet him not snore | bizhuruldamayıqlet's not snore | sizhuruldamağız!don't snore, you all! | alahuruldamasınlalet them not snore |
| Commands & suggestions | menhuruldayımmı?shall I snore? | olhuruldasınmı?should he snore? | bizhuruldayıqmı?shall we snore? | alahuruldasınlamı?should they snore? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhuruldamayımmı?shall I not snore? | olhuruldamasınmı?should he not snore? | bizhuruldamayıqmı?shall we not snore? | alahuruldamasınlamı?should they not snore? | ||
| Requests | senhuruldaçı2huruldaçınplease snore | olhuruldasınçıdo let him snore | sizhuruldaçığızplease snore (plural/polite) | alahuruldasınlaçıdo let them snore | ||
| Requests | senhuruldamaçı2huruldamaçınplease don't snore | olhuruldamasınçıdo let him not snore | sizhuruldamaçığızplease don't snore (plural/polite) | alahuruldamasınlaçıdo let them not snore | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhuruldağınhuruldağımay you snore | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhuruldamağınhuruldamağımay you not snore | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhuruldağay edim huruldağa edimwould that I snored | senhuruldağay ediŋ huruldağa ediŋwould that you snored | olhuruldağay edi huruldağa ediwould that he snored | bizhuruldağay edik huruldağa edikwould that we snored | sizhuruldağay edigiz huruldağa edigizwould that you all snored | alahuruldağay edile huruldağa edilewould that they snored |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhuruldamağay edim huruldamağa edimwould that I did not snore | senhuruldamağay ediŋ huruldamağa ediŋwould that you did not snore | olhuruldamağay edi huruldamağa ediwould that he did not snore | bizhuruldamağay edik huruldamağa edikwould that we did not snore | sizhuruldamağay edigiz huruldamağa edigizwould that you all did not snore | alahuruldamağay edile huruldamağa edilewould that they did not snore |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhuruldamağa qoyayımhuruldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to snore | senhuruldamağa qoy!huruldama qoy!let someone snore! | olhuruldamağa qoysunhuruldama qoysunlet him allow someone to snore | bizhuruldamağa qoyayıqhuruldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to snore | sizhuruldamağa qoyuğuz!huruldama qoyuğuz!let someone snore, you all! | alahuruldamağa qoysunlahuruldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to snore |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhuruldamağa qoymayımhuruldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to snore | senhuruldamağa qoyma!huruldama qoyma!don't let someone snore! | olhuruldamağa qoymasınhuruldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to snore | bizhuruldamağa qoymayıqhuruldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to snore | sizhuruldamağa qoymağız!huruldama qoymağız!don't let someone snore, you all! | alahuruldamağa qoymasınlahuruldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to snore |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhuruldamağa qoyayımmı?huruldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to snore? | olhuruldamağa qoysunmu?huruldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to snore? | bizhuruldamağa qoyayıqmı?huruldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to snore? | alahuruldamağa qoysunlamı?huruldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to snore? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhuruldamağa qoymayımmı?huruldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to snore? | olhuruldamağa qoymasınmı?huruldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to snore? | bizhuruldamağa qoymayıqmı?huruldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to snore? | alahuruldamağa qoymasınlamı?huruldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to snore? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhuruldamağa qoyamahuruldama qoyamaI allow someone to snore | senhuruldamağa qoyasahuruldama qoyasayou allow someone to snore | olhuruldamağa qoyadıhuruldama qoyadıhe allows someone to snore | bizhuruldamağa qoyabızhuruldama qoyabızwe allow someone to snore | sizhuruldamağa qoyasızhuruldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to snore | alahuruldamağa qoyadılahuruldama qoyadılathey allow someone to snore |
| Let someone… (present) | menhuruldamağa qoymaymahuruldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to snore | senhuruldamağa qoymaysahuruldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to snore | olhuruldamağa qoymaydıhuruldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to snore | bizhuruldamağa qoymaybızhuruldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to snore | sizhuruldamağa qoymaysızhuruldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to snore | alahuruldamağa qoymaydılahuruldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to snore |
| Let someone… (present) | menhuruldamağa qoyamamı?huruldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to snore? | senhuruldamağa qoyamısa?huruldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to snore? | olhuruldamağa qoyamıdı?huruldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to snore? | bizhuruldamağa qoyabızmı?huruldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to snore? | sizhuruldamağa qoyamısız?huruldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to snore? | alahuruldamağa qoyamıdıla?huruldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to snore? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhuruldamağa qoymaymamı?huruldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to snore? | senhuruldamağa qoymaymısa?huruldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to snore? | olhuruldamağa qoymaymıdı?huruldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to snore? | bizhuruldamağa qoymaybızmı?huruldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to snore? | sizhuruldamağa qoymaymısız?huruldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to snore? | alahuruldamağa qoymaymıdıla?huruldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to snore? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhuruldamağa qoydumhuruldama qoydumI allowed someone to snore | senhuruldamağa qoyduŋhuruldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to snore | olhuruldamağa qoyduhuruldama qoyduhe allowed someone to snore | bizhuruldamağa qoyduqhuruldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to snore | sizhuruldamağa qoyduğuzhuruldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to snore | alahuruldamağa qoydulahuruldama qoydulathey allowed someone to snore |
| Let someone… (past) | menhuruldamağa qoymadımhuruldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to snore | senhuruldamağa qoymadıŋhuruldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to snore | olhuruldamağa qoymadıhuruldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to snore | bizhuruldamağa qoymadıqhuruldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to snore | sizhuruldamağa qoymadığızhuruldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to snore | alahuruldamağa qoymadılahuruldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to snore |
| Let someone… (past) | menhuruldamağa qoydummu?huruldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to snore? | senhuruldamağa qoyduŋmu?huruldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to snore? | olhuruldamağa qoydumu?huruldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to snore? | bizhuruldamağa qoyduqmu?huruldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to snore? | sizhuruldamağa qoyduğuzmu?huruldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to snore? | alahuruldamağa qoydulamı?huruldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to snore? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhuruldamağa qoymadımmı?huruldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to snore? | senhuruldamağa qoymadıŋmı?huruldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to snore? | olhuruldamağa qoymadımı?huruldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to snore? | bizhuruldamağa qoymadıqmı?huruldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to snore? | sizhuruldamağa qoymadığızmı?huruldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to snore? | alahuruldamağa qoymadılamı?huruldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to snore? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
huruldayalırğa be able to snore · huruldayalmazğa be unable to snore
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhuruldayalamaI can snore | senhuruldayalasayou can snore | olhuruldayaladıhe can snore | bizhuruldayalabızwe can snore | sizhuruldayalasızyou all can snore | alahuruldayaladılathey can snore |
| Ability — present | menhuruldayalmaymaI can't snore | senhuruldayalmaysayou can't snore | olhuruldayalmaydıhe can't snore | bizhuruldayalmaybızwe can't snore | sizhuruldayalmaysızyou all can't snore | alahuruldayalmaydılathey can't snore |
| Ability — present | menhuruldayalamamı? huruldayalamıma?can I snore? | senhuruldayalamısa?can you snore? | olhuruldayalamıdı?can he snore? | bizhuruldayalabızmı? huruldayalamıbız?can we snore? | sizhuruldayalamısız?can you all snore? | alahuruldayalamıdıla?can they snore? |
| Ability — present | menhuruldayalmaymamı? huruldayalmaymıma?can't I snore? | senhuruldayalmaymısa?can't you snore? | olhuruldayalmaymıdı?can't he snore? | bizhuruldayalmaybızmı? huruldayalmaymıbız?can't we snore? | sizhuruldayalmaymısız?can't you all snore? | alahuruldayalmaymıdıla?can't they snore? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhuruldayalsamif I can snore | senhuruldayalsaŋif you can snore | olhuruldayalsaif he can snore | bizhuruldayalsaqif we can snore | sizhuruldayalsağızif you all can snore | alahuruldayalsalaif they can snore |
| Ability — if I can… | menhuruldayalmasamif I can't snore | senhuruldayalmasaŋif you can't snore | olhuruldayalmasaif he can't snore | bizhuruldayalmasaqif we can't snore | sizhuruldayalmasağızif you all can't snore | alahuruldayalmasalaif they can't snore |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhuruldayaldımI was able to snore | senhuruldayaldıŋyou were able to snore | olhuruldayaldıhe was able to snore | bizhuruldayaldıqwe were able to snore | sizhuruldayaldığızyou all were able to snore | alahuruldayaldılathey were able to snore |
| Ability — simple past | menhuruldayalmadımI could not snore | senhuruldayalmadıŋyou could not snore | olhuruldayalmadıhe could not snore | bizhuruldayalmadıqwe could not snore | sizhuruldayalmadığızyou all could not snore | alahuruldayalmadılathey could not snore |
| Ability — simple past | menhuruldayaldımmı?was I able to snore? | senhuruldayaldıŋmı?were you able to snore? | olhuruldayaldımı?was he able to snore? | bizhuruldayaldıqmı?were we able to snore? | sizhuruldayaldığızmı?were you all able to snore? | alahuruldayaldılamı?were they able to snore? |
| Ability — simple past | menhuruldayalmadımmı?couldn't I snore? | senhuruldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you snore? | olhuruldayalmadımı?couldn't he snore? | bizhuruldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we snore? | sizhuruldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all snore? | alahuruldayalmadılamı?couldn't they snore? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhuruldayalğanmaI have been able to snore | senhuruldayalğansayou have been able to snore | olhuruldayalğandıhe has been able to snore | bizhuruldayalğanbızwe have been able to snore | sizhuruldayalğansızyou all have been able to snore | alahuruldayalğandılathey have been able to snore |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhuruldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to snore | senhuruldayalmağansayou haven't been able to snore | olhuruldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to snore | bizhuruldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to snore | sizhuruldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to snore | alahuruldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to snore |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhuruldayalğanmamı? huruldayalğanmıma?have I been able to snore? | senhuruldayalğanmısa?have you been able to snore? | olhuruldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to snore? | bizhuruldayalğanbızmı? huruldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to snore? | sizhuruldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to snore? | alahuruldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to snore? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhuruldayalmağanmamı? huruldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to snore? | senhuruldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to snore? | olhuruldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to snore? | bizhuruldayalmağanbızmı? huruldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to snore? | sizhuruldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to snore? | alahuruldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to snore? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhuruldayalğan edimhuruldayalğanemI had been able to snore | senhuruldayalğan ediŋhuruldayalğaneŋyou had been able to snore | olhuruldayalğan edihuruldayalğanedhe had been able to snore | bizhuruldayalğan edikhuruldayalğanekwe had been able to snore | sizhuruldayalğan edigizhuruldayalğanegizyou all had been able to snore | alahuruldayalğan edilehuruldayalğanellethey had been able to snore |
| Ability — past perfect | menhuruldayalmağan edimhuruldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to snore | senhuruldayalmağan ediŋhuruldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to snore | olhuruldayalmağan edihuruldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to snore | bizhuruldayalmağan edikhuruldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to snore | sizhuruldayalmağan edigizhuruldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to snore | alahuruldayalmağan edilehuruldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to snore |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhuruldayala edimhuruldayalaemI could snore | senhuruldayala ediŋhuruldayalaeŋyou could snore | olhuruldayala edihuruldayalaedhe could snore | bizhuruldayala edikhuruldayalaekwe could snore | sizhuruldayala edigizhuruldayalaegizyou all could snore | alahuruldayala edilehuruldayalaellethey could snore |
| Ability — past background | menhuruldayalmay edimhuruldayalmayemI could not snore | senhuruldayalmay ediŋhuruldayalmayeŋyou could not snore | olhuruldayalmay edihuruldayalmayedhe could not snore | bizhuruldayalmay edikhuruldayalmayekwe could not snore | sizhuruldayalmay edigizhuruldayalmayegizyou all could not snore | alahuruldayalmay edilehuruldayalmayellethey could not snore |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhuruldayalırmaI will be able to snore | senhuruldayalırsayou will be able to snore | olhuruldayalırhe will be able to snore | bizhuruldayalırbızwe will be able to snore | sizhuruldayalırsızyou all will be able to snore | alahuruldayalırlathey will be able to snore |
| Ability — future I | menhuruldayalmazmaI won't be able to snore | senhuruldayalmazsayou won't be able to snore | olhuruldayalmazhe won't be able to snore | bizhuruldayalmazbızwe won't be able to snore | sizhuruldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to snore | alahuruldayalmazlathey won't be able to snore |
| Ability — future I | menhuruldayalırmamı? huruldayalırmıma?will I be able to snore? | senhuruldayalırmısa?will you be able to snore? | olhuruldayalırmı?will he be able to snore? | bizhuruldayalırbızmı? huruldayalırmıbız?will we be able to snore? | sizhuruldayalırmısız?will you all be able to snore? | alahuruldayalırlamı? huruldayalırmıla?will they be able to snore? |
| Ability — future I | menhuruldayalmazmamı? huruldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to snore? | senhuruldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to snore? | olhuruldayalmazmı?won't he be able to snore? | bizhuruldayalmazbızmı? huruldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to snore? | sizhuruldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to snore? | alahuruldayalmazlamı? huruldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to snore? |
| Ability — future II | menhuruldayallıqmaI am going to be able to snore | senhuruldayallıqsayou are going to be able to snore | olhuruldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to snore | bizhuruldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to snore | sizhuruldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to snore | alahuruldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to snore |
| Ability — future II | menhuruldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to snore | senhuruldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to snore | olhuruldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to snore | bizhuruldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to snore | sizhuruldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to snore | alahuruldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to snore |
| Ability — future II | menhuruldayallıqmamı? huruldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to snore? | senhuruldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to snore? | olhuruldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to snore? | bizhuruldayallıqbızmı? huruldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to snore? | sizhuruldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to snore? | alahuruldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to snore? |
| Ability — future II | menhuruldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to snore? | senhuruldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to snore? | olhuruldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to snore? | bizhuruldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to snore? | sizhuruldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to snore? | alahuruldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to snore? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhuruldayalır edimhuruldayalır emI would be able to snore | senhuruldayalır ediŋhuruldayalır eŋyou would be able to snore | olhuruldayalır edihuruldayalır edhe would be able to snore | bizhuruldayalır edikhuruldayalır ekwe would be able to snore | sizhuruldayalır edigizhuruldayalır egizyou all would be able to snore | alahuruldayalır edilehuruldayalır ellethey would be able to snore |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhuruldayalmaz edimhuruldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to snore | senhuruldayalmaz ediŋhuruldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to snore | olhuruldayalmaz edihuruldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to snore | bizhuruldayalmaz edikhuruldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to snore | sizhuruldayalmaz edigizhuruldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to snore | alahuruldayalmaz edilehuruldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to snore |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhuruldayalğınhuruldayalğımay you be able to snore | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhuruldayalmağınhuruldayalmağımay you not be able to snore | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhuruldarğa izleymeI want to snore | senhuruldarğa izleyseyou want to snore | olhuruldarğa izleydihe wants to snore | bizhuruldarğa izleybizwe want to snore | sizhuruldarğa izleysizyou all want to snore | alahuruldarğa izleydilethey want to snore |
| want to | menhuruldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to snore | senhuruldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to snore | olhuruldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to snore | bizhuruldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to snore | sizhuruldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to snore | alahuruldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to snore |
| would like to | menhuruldarğa süemeI would like to snore | senhuruldarğa süeseyou would like to snore | olhuruldarğa süedihe would like to snore | bizhuruldarğa süebizwe would like to snore | sizhuruldarğa süesizyou all would like to snore | alahuruldarğa süedilethey would like to snore |
| would like to | menhuruldarğa süymeymeI would not like to snore | senhuruldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to snore | olhuruldarğa süymeydihe would not like to snore | bizhuruldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to snore | sizhuruldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to snore | alahuruldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to snore |
| hope to | menhuruldarğa umutlanamaI hope to snore | senhuruldarğa umutlanasayou hope to snore | olhuruldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to snore | bizhuruldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to snore | sizhuruldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to snore | alahuruldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to snore |
| hope to | menhuruldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to snore | senhuruldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to snore | olhuruldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to snore | bizhuruldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to snore | sizhuruldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to snore | alahuruldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to snore |
| be about to | menhuruldarğa deb turamaI am about to snore | senhuruldarğa deb turasayou are about to snore | olhuruldarğa deb turadıhe is about to snore | bizhuruldarğa deb turabızwe are about to snore | sizhuruldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to snore | alahuruldarğa deb turadılathey are about to snore |
| be about to | menhuruldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to snore | senhuruldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to snore | olhuruldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to snore | bizhuruldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to snore | sizhuruldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to snore | alahuruldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to snore |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhuruldarğa kerekmeI need to snore | senhuruldarğa kerekseyou need to snore | olhuruldarğa kerekdihe needs to snore | bizhuruldarğa kerekbizwe need to snore | sizhuruldarğa kereksizyou all need to snore | alahuruldarğa kerekdilethey need to snore |
| need to | menhuruldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to snore | senhuruldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to snore | olhuruldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to snore | bizhuruldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to snore | sizhuruldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to snore | alahuruldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to snore |
| have to | menmenŋe huruldarğa tüşediI have to snore | sensenŋe huruldarğa tüşediyou have to snore | olaŋa huruldarğa tüşedihe has to snore | bizbizge huruldarğa tüşediwe have to snore | sizsizge huruldarğa tüşediyou all have to snore | alaalağa huruldarğa tüşedithey have to snore |
| have to | menmenŋe huruldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to snore | sensenŋe huruldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to snore | olaŋa huruldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to snore | bizbizge huruldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to snore | sizsizge huruldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to snore | alaalağa huruldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to snore |
| be obliged to | menhuruldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to snore | senhuruldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to snore | olhuruldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to snore | bizhuruldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to snore | sizhuruldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to snore | alahuruldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to snore |
| be obliged to | menhuruldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to snore | senhuruldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to snore | olhuruldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to snore | bizhuruldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to snore | sizhuruldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to snore | alahuruldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to snore |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhuruldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to snore | senhuruldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to snore | olhuruldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to snore | bizhuruldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to snore | sizhuruldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to snore | alahuruldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to snore |
| have a way to | menhuruldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to snore | senhuruldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to snore | olhuruldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to snore | bizhuruldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to snore | sizhuruldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to snore | alahuruldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to snore |
| be free to | menhuruldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to snore | senhuruldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to snore | olhuruldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to snore | bizhuruldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to snore | sizhuruldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to snore | alahuruldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to snore |
| be free to | menhuruldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to snore | senhuruldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to snore | olhuruldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to snore | bizhuruldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to snore | sizhuruldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to snore | alahuruldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to snore |
| be possible to | menmenŋe huruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to snore | sensenŋe huruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to snore | olaŋa huruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to snore | bizbizge huruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to snore | sizsizge huruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to snore | alaalağa huruldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to snore |
| be possible to | menmenŋe huruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to snore | sensenŋe huruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to snore | olaŋa huruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to snore | bizbizge huruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to snore | sizsizge huruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to snore | alaalağa huruldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to snore |
| be ready to | menhuruldarğa hazırmaI am ready to snore | senhuruldarğa hazırsayou are ready to snore | olhuruldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to snore | bizhuruldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to snore | sizhuruldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to snore | alahuruldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to snore |
| be ready to | menhuruldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to snore | senhuruldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to snore | olhuruldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to snore | bizhuruldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to snore | sizhuruldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to snore | alahuruldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to snore |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhuruldarğa küreşemeI am trying to snore | senhuruldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to snore | olhuruldarğa küreşedihe is trying to snore | bizhuruldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to snore | sizhuruldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to snore | alahuruldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to snore |
| try to | menhuruldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to snore | senhuruldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to snore | olhuruldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to snore | bizhuruldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to snore | sizhuruldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to snore | alahuruldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to snore |
| agree to | menhuruldarğa unaymaI agree to snore | senhuruldarğa unaysayou agree to snore | olhuruldarğa unaydıhe agrees to snore | bizhuruldarğa unaybızwe agree to snore | sizhuruldarğa unaysızyou all agree to snore | alahuruldarğa unaydılathey agree to snore |
| agree to | menhuruldarğa unamaymaI refuse to snore | senhuruldarğa unamaysayou refuse to snore | olhuruldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to snore | bizhuruldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to snore | sizhuruldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to snore | alahuruldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to snore |
| hurry to | menhuruldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to snore | senhuruldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to snore | olhuruldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to snore | bizhuruldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to snore | sizhuruldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to snore | alahuruldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to snore |
| hurry to | menhuruldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to snore | senhuruldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to snore | olhuruldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to snore | bizhuruldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to snore | sizhuruldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to snore | alahuruldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to snore |
| be afraid to | menhuruldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to snore | senhuruldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to snore | olhuruldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to snore | bizhuruldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to snore | sizhuruldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to snore | alahuruldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to snore |
| be afraid to | menhuruldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to snore | senhuruldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to snore | olhuruldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to snore | bizhuruldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to snore | sizhuruldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to snore | alahuruldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to snore |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhurulday bolmazmaI can't be snoring | senhurulday bolmazsayou can't be snoring | olhurulday bolmazhe can't be snoring | bizhurulday bolmazbızwe can't be snoring | sizhurulday bolmazsızyou all can't be snoring | alahurulday bolmazlathey can't be snoring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhuruldamay bolmazmaI must be snoring (emphatic) | senhuruldamay bolmazsayou must be snoring (emphatic) | olhuruldamay bolmazhe must be snoring (emphatic) | bizhuruldamay bolmazbızwe must be snoring (emphatic) | sizhuruldamay bolmazsızyou all must be snoring (emphatic) | alahuruldamay bolmazlathey must be snoring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhurulday turmasamif I don't keep snoring | senhurulday turmasaŋif you don't keep snoring | olhurulday turmasaif he doesn't keep snoring | bizhurulday turmasaqif we don't keep snoring | sizhurulday turmasağızif you all don't keep snoring | alahurulday turmasalaif they don't keep snoring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhurulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of snoring | senhurulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of snoring | olhurulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of snoring | bizhurulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of snoring | sizhurulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of snoring | alahurulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of snoring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhuruldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not snoring (emphatic) | senhuruldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not snoring (emphatic) | olhuruldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not snoring (emphatic) | bizhuruldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not snoring (emphatic) | sizhuruldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not snoring (emphatic) | alahuruldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not snoring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhuruldamay turamaI keep on not snoring | senhuruldamay turasayou keep on not snoring | olhuruldamay turadıhe keeps on not snoring | bizhuruldamay turabızwe keep on not snoring | sizhuruldamay turasızyou all keep on not snoring | alahuruldamay turadılathey keep on not snoring |
| Progressive — double negation | menhuruldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not snoring | senhuruldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not snoring | olhuruldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not snoring | bizhuruldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not snoring | sizhuruldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not snoring | alahuruldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not snoring |
| Progressive — double negation | menhuruldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not snoring? | senhuruldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not snoring? | olhuruldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not snoring? | bizhuruldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not snoring? | sizhuruldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not snoring? | alahuruldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not snoring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhuruldağan bolmazmaI can't have snored | senhuruldağan bolmazsayou can't have snored | olhuruldağan bolmazhe can't have snored | bizhuruldağan bolmazbızwe can't have snored | sizhuruldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have snored | alahuruldağan bolmazlathey can't have snored |
| Inference — double negation | menhuruldamağan bolmazmaI must have snored (emphatic) | senhuruldamağan bolmazsayou must have snored (emphatic) | olhuruldamağan bolmazhe must have snored (emphatic) | bizhuruldamağan bolmazbızwe must have snored (emphatic) | sizhuruldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have snored (emphatic) | alahuruldamağan bolmazlathey must have snored (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhuruldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had snored | senhuruldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had snored | olhuruldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had snored | bizhuruldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had snored | sizhuruldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had snored | alahuruldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had snored |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhuruldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't snored | senhuruldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't snored | olhuruldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't snored | bizhuruldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't snored | sizhuruldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't snored | alahuruldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't snored |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhuruldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to snore | senhuruldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to snore | olhuruldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to snore | bizhuruldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to snore | sizhuruldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to snore | alahuruldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to snore |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhuruldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to snore (emphatic) | senhuruldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to snore (emphatic) | olhuruldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to snore (emphatic) | bizhuruldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to snore (emphatic) | sizhuruldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to snore (emphatic) | alahuruldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to snore (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhuruldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to snore | senhuruldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to snore | olhuruldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to snore | bizhuruldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to snore | sizhuruldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to snore | alahuruldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to snore |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhuruldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to snore | senhuruldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to snore | olhuruldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to snore | bizhuruldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to snore | sizhuruldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to snore | alahuruldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to snore |