muşuldarğa
/muʃuldarʁa/
1. snuffle, breathe heavily, sniff, puff
- muşuldağan tawuş keledi — the sound of someone snuffling is heard
- muşuldağan tawuş eşitildi — a snuffling sound was heard
- muşuldab soluydu — he breathes heavily
- sabiy muşuldab emedi — the baby suckles, snuffling
2. snort — Of a horse. one source
- at muşuldaydı — the horse snorts
- atla muşulday edile — the horses were snorting
- at muşuldab başladı — the horse began to snort
3. whistle, sigh — Of the wind or a river. one source
- jel muşulday edi — the wind was sighing
- suw muşuldab baradı — the river goes along sighing
- jel muşuldaydı — the wind is sighing
- ayaz muşuldab qağadı — the breeze blows, whistling
Conjugation
Common forms
- muşuldaydıhe is snuffling
- muşuldadıhe snuffled
- muşuldağandıhe has snuffled
- muşuldarhe will snuffle
- muşuldarıqdıhe is going to snuffle
- muşulday edihe was snuffling
- muşuldasaif he snuffles
- muşulda!snuffle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuşuldaymaI am snuffling | senmuşuldaysayou are snuffling | olmuşuldaydıhe is snuffling | bizmuşuldaybızwe are snuffling | sizmuşuldaysızyou all are snuffling | alamuşuldaydılathey are snuffling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuşuldamaymaI am not snuffling | senmuşuldamaysayou are not snuffling | olmuşuldamaydıhe is not snuffling | bizmuşuldamaybızwe are not snuffling | sizmuşuldamaysızyou all are not snuffling | alamuşuldamaydılathey are not snuffling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuşuldaymamı? muşuldaymıma?am I snuffling? | senmuşuldaymısa?are you snuffling? | olmuşuldaymıdı?is he snuffling? | bizmuşuldaybızmı? muşuldaymıbız?are we snuffling? | sizmuşuldaymısız?are you all snuffling? | alamuşuldaymıdıla?are they snuffling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuşuldamaymamı? muşuldamaymıma?aren't I snuffling? | senmuşuldamaymısa?aren't you snuffling? | olmuşuldamaymıdı?isn't he snuffling? | bizmuşuldamaybızmı? muşuldamaymıbız?aren't we snuffling? | sizmuşuldamaymısız?aren't you all snuffling? | alamuşuldamaymıdıla?aren't they snuffling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuşuldawçanmaI usually snuffle | senmuşuldawçansayou usually snuffle | olmuşuldawçandıhe usually snuffles | bizmuşuldawçanbızwe usually snuffle | sizmuşuldawçansızyou all usually snuffle | alamuşuldawçandılathey usually snuffle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuşuldamawçanmaI usually don't snuffle | senmuşuldamawçansayou usually don't snuffle | olmuşuldamawçandıhe usually doesn't snuffle | bizmuşuldamawçanbızwe usually don't snuffle | sizmuşuldamawçansızyou all usually don't snuffle | alamuşuldamawçandılathey usually don't snuffle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuşuldawçanmamı? muşuldawçanmıma?do I usually snuffle? | senmuşuldawçanmısa?do you usually snuffle? | olmuşuldawçanmıdı?does he usually snuffle? | bizmuşuldawçanbızmı? muşuldawçanmıbız?do we usually snuffle? | sizmuşuldawçanmısız?do you all usually snuffle? | alamuşuldawçanmıdıla?do they usually snuffle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuşuldamawçanmamı? muşuldamawçanmıma?do I usually not snuffle? | senmuşuldamawçanmısa?do you usually not snuffle? | olmuşuldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not snuffle? | bizmuşuldamawçanbızmı? muşuldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not snuffle? | sizmuşuldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not snuffle? | alamuşuldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not snuffle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuşuldabdıhe has snuffled and remains so | alamuşuldabdılathey have snuffled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuşuldabmıdı?has he snuffled? | alamuşuldabmıdıla?have they snuffled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuşuldab turamaI keep snuffling | senmuşuldab turasayou keep snuffling | olmuşuldab turadıhe keeps snuffling | bizmuşuldab turabızwe keep snuffling | sizmuşuldab turasızyou all keep snuffling | alamuşuldab turadılathey keep snuffling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuşuldab turmaymaI don't keep snuffling | senmuşuldab turmaysayou don't keep snuffling | olmuşuldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep snuffling | bizmuşuldab turmaybızwe don't keep snuffling | sizmuşuldab turmaysızyou all don't keep snuffling | alamuşuldab turmaydılathey don't keep snuffling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuşuldab turamamı? muşuldab turamıma?do I keep snuffling? | senmuşuldab turamısa?do you keep snuffling? | olmuşuldab turamıdı?does he keep snuffling? | bizmuşuldab turabızmı? muşuldab turamıbız?do we keep snuffling? | sizmuşuldab turamısız?do you all keep snuffling? | alamuşuldab turamıdıla?do they keep snuffling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuşuldab turmaymamı? muşuldab turmaymıma?don't I keep snuffling? | senmuşuldab turmaymısa?don't you keep snuffling? | olmuşuldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep snuffling? | bizmuşuldab turmaybızmı? muşuldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep snuffling? | sizmuşuldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep snuffling? | alamuşuldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep snuffling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuşulday turamaI am in the middle of snuffling | senmuşulday turasayou are in the middle of snuffling | olmuşulday turadıhe is in the middle of snuffling | bizmuşulday turabızwe are in the middle of snuffling | sizmuşulday turasızyou all are in the middle of snuffling | alamuşulday turadılathey are in the middle of snuffling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuşulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of snuffling | senmuşulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of snuffling | olmuşulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of snuffling | bizmuşulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of snuffling | sizmuşulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of snuffling | alamuşulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of snuffling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuşulday turamamı? muşulday turamıma?am I in the middle of snuffling? | senmuşulday turamısa?are you in the middle of snuffling? | olmuşulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of snuffling? | bizmuşulday turabızmı? muşulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of snuffling? | sizmuşulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of snuffling? | alamuşulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of snuffling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuşulday turmaymamı? muşulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of snuffling? | senmuşulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of snuffling? | olmuşulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of snuffling? | bizmuşulday turmaybızmı? muşulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of snuffling? | sizmuşulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of snuffling? | alamuşulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of snuffling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuşuldadımI snuffled | senmuşuldadıŋyou snuffled | olmuşuldadıhe snuffled | bizmuşuldadıqwe snuffled | sizmuşuldadığızyou all snuffled | alamuşuldadılathey snuffled |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuşuldamadımI didn't snuffle | senmuşuldamadıŋyou didn't snuffle | olmuşuldamadıhe didn't snuffle | bizmuşuldamadıqwe didn't snuffle | sizmuşuldamadığızyou all didn't snuffle | alamuşuldamadılathey didn't snuffle |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuşuldadımmı?did I snuffle? | senmuşuldadıŋmı?did you snuffle? | olmuşuldadımı?did he snuffle? | bizmuşuldadıqmı?did we snuffle? | sizmuşuldadığızmı?did you all snuffle? | alamuşuldadılamı?did they snuffle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuşuldamadımmı?didn't I snuffle? | senmuşuldamadıŋmı?didn't you snuffle? | olmuşuldamadımı?didn't he snuffle? | bizmuşuldamadıqmı?didn't we snuffle? | sizmuşuldamadığızmı?didn't you all snuffle? | alamuşuldamadılamı?didn't they snuffle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuşuldağanmaI have snuffled | senmuşuldağansayou have snuffled | olmuşuldağandıhe has snuffled | bizmuşuldağanbızwe have snuffled | sizmuşuldağansızyou all have snuffled | alamuşuldağandılathey have snuffled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuşuldamağanmaI haven't snuffled | senmuşuldamağansayou haven't snuffled | olmuşuldamağandıhe hasn't snuffled | bizmuşuldamağanbızwe haven't snuffled | sizmuşuldamağansızyou all haven't snuffled | alamuşuldamağandılathey haven't snuffled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuşuldağanmamı? muşuldağanmıma?have I snuffled? | senmuşuldağanmısa?have you snuffled? | olmuşuldağanmıdı?has he snuffled? | bizmuşuldağanbızmı? muşuldağanmıbız?have we snuffled? | sizmuşuldağanmısız?have you all snuffled? | alamuşuldağanmıdıla?have they snuffled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuşuldamağanmamı? muşuldamağanmıma?haven't I snuffled? | senmuşuldamağanmısa?haven't you snuffled? | olmuşuldamağanmıdı?hasn't he snuffled? | bizmuşuldamağanbızmı? muşuldamağanmıbız?haven't we snuffled? | sizmuşuldamağanmısız?haven't you all snuffled? | alamuşuldamağanmıdıla?haven't they snuffled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuşuldab turdumI kept snuffling | senmuşuldab turduŋyou kept snuffling | olmuşuldab turduhe kept snuffling | bizmuşuldab turduqwe kept snuffling | sizmuşuldab turduğuzyou all kept snuffling | alamuşuldab turdulathey kept snuffling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuşuldab turmadımI didn't keep snuffling | senmuşuldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep snuffling | olmuşuldab turmadıhe didn't keep snuffling | bizmuşuldab turmadıqwe didn't keep snuffling | sizmuşuldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep snuffling | alamuşuldab turmadılathey didn't keep snuffling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuşuldarmaI will snuffle | senmuşuldarsayou will snuffle | olmuşuldarhe will snuffle | bizmuşuldarbızwe will snuffle | sizmuşuldarsızyou all will snuffle | alamuşuldarlathey will snuffle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuşuldamazmaI won't snuffle | senmuşuldamazsayou won't snuffle | olmuşuldamazhe won't snuffle | bizmuşuldamazbızwe won't snuffle | sizmuşuldamazsızyou all won't snuffle | alamuşuldamazlathey won't snuffle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuşuldarmamı? muşuldarmıma?will I snuffle? | senmuşuldarmısa?will you snuffle? | olmuşuldarmı?will he snuffle? | bizmuşuldarbızmı? muşuldarmıbız?will we snuffle? | sizmuşuldarmısız?will you all snuffle? | alamuşuldarlamı? muşuldarmıla?will they snuffle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuşuldamazmamı? muşuldamazmıma?won't I snuffle? | senmuşuldamazmısa?won't you snuffle? | olmuşuldamazmı?won't he snuffle? | bizmuşuldamazbızmı? muşuldamazmıbız?won't we snuffle? | sizmuşuldamazmısız?won't you all snuffle? | alamuşuldamazlamı? muşuldamazmıla?won't they snuffle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuşuldarıqmaI am going to snuffle | senmuşuldarıqsayou are going to snuffle | olmuşuldarıqdıhe is going to snuffle | bizmuşuldarıqbızwe are going to snuffle | sizmuşuldarıqsızyou all are going to snuffle | alamuşuldarıqdılathey are going to snuffle |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuşuldarıq tülmeI am not going to snuffle | senmuşuldarıq tülseyou are not going to snuffle | olmuşuldarıq tüldühe is not going to snuffle | bizmuşuldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to snuffle | sizmuşuldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to snuffle | alamuşuldarıq tüldülethey are not going to snuffle |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuşuldarıqmamı? muşuldarıqmıma?am I going to snuffle? | senmuşuldarıqmısa?are you going to snuffle? | olmuşuldarıqmıdı?is he going to snuffle? | bizmuşuldarıqbızmı? muşuldarıqmıbız?are we going to snuffle? | sizmuşuldarıqmısız?are you all going to snuffle? | alamuşuldarıqmıdıla?are they going to snuffle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuşuldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to snuffle? | senmuşuldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to snuffle? | olmuşuldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to snuffle? | bizmuşuldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to snuffle? | sizmuşuldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to snuffle? | alamuşuldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to snuffle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuşuldağan edimmuşuldağanemI had snuffled | senmuşuldağan ediŋmuşuldağaneŋyou had snuffled | olmuşuldağan edimuşuldağanedhe had snuffled | bizmuşuldağan edikmuşuldağanekwe had snuffled | sizmuşuldağan edigizmuşuldağanegizyou all had snuffled | alamuşuldağan edilemuşuldağanellethey had snuffled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuşuldamağan edimmuşuldamağanemI hadn't snuffled | senmuşuldamağan ediŋmuşuldamağaneŋyou hadn't snuffled | olmuşuldamağan edimuşuldamağanedhe hadn't snuffled | bizmuşuldamağan edikmuşuldamağanekwe hadn't snuffled | sizmuşuldamağan edigizmuşuldamağanegizyou all hadn't snuffled | alamuşuldamağan edilemuşuldamağanellethey hadn't snuffled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmuşulday edimmuşuldayemI was snuffling | senmuşulday ediŋmuşuldayeŋyou were snuffling | olmuşulday edimuşuldayedhe was snuffling | bizmuşulday edikmuşuldayekwe were snuffling | sizmuşulday edigizmuşuldayegizyou all were snuffling | alamuşulday edilemuşuldayellethey were snuffling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmuşuldamay edimmuşuldamayemI wasn't snuffling | senmuşuldamay ediŋmuşuldamayeŋyou weren't snuffling | olmuşuldamay edimuşuldamayedhe wasn't snuffling | bizmuşuldamay edikmuşuldamayekwe weren't snuffling | sizmuşuldamay edigizmuşuldamayegizyou all weren't snuffling | alamuşuldamay edilemuşuldamayellethey weren't snuffling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuşuldawçan edimmuşuldawçanemI used to snuffle | senmuşuldawçan ediŋmuşuldawçaneŋyou used to snuffle | olmuşuldawçan edimuşuldawçanedhe used to snuffle | bizmuşuldawçan edikmuşuldawçanekwe used to snuffle | sizmuşuldawçan edigizmuşuldawçanegizyou all used to snuffle | alamuşuldawçan edilemuşuldawçanellethey used to snuffle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuşuldamawçan edimmuşuldamawçanemI didn't use to snuffle | senmuşuldamawçan ediŋmuşuldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to snuffle | olmuşuldamawçan edimuşuldamawçanedhe didn't use to snuffle | bizmuşuldamawçan edikmuşuldamawçanekwe didn't use to snuffle | sizmuşuldamawçan edigizmuşuldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to snuffle | alamuşuldamawçan edilemuşuldamawçanellethey didn't use to snuffle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuşuldab edihe had snuffled and remained so | alamuşuldab edilethey had snuffled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuşuldab tül edihe hadn't snuffled | alamuşuldab tül edilethey hadn't snuffled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuşuldab tura edimmuşuldab turaemI had kept snuffling | senmuşuldab tura ediŋmuşuldab turaeŋyou had kept snuffling | olmuşuldab tura edimuşuldab turaedhe had kept snuffling | bizmuşuldab tura edikmuşuldab turaekwe had kept snuffling | sizmuşuldab tura edigizmuşuldab turaegizyou all had kept snuffling | alamuşuldab tura edilemuşuldab turaellethey had kept snuffling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuşuldab turmay edimmuşuldab turmayemI hadn't kept snuffling | senmuşuldab turmay ediŋmuşuldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept snuffling | olmuşuldab turmay edimuşuldab turmayedhe hadn't kept snuffling | bizmuşuldab turmay edikmuşuldab turmayekwe hadn't kept snuffling | sizmuşuldab turmay edigizmuşuldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept snuffling | alamuşuldab turmay edilemuşuldab turmayellethey hadn't kept snuffling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmuşulday tura edimmuşulday turaemI was in the middle of snuffling | senmuşulday tura ediŋmuşulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of snuffling | olmuşulday tura edimuşulday turaedhe was in the middle of snuffling | bizmuşulday tura edikmuşulday turaekwe were in the middle of snuffling | sizmuşulday tura edigizmuşulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of snuffling | alamuşulday tura edilemuşulday turaellethey were in the middle of snuffling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmuşulday turmay edimmuşulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of snuffling | senmuşulday turmay ediŋmuşulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of snuffling | olmuşulday turmay edimuşulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of snuffling | bizmuşulday turmay edikmuşulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of snuffling | sizmuşulday turmay edigizmuşulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of snuffling | alamuşulday turmay edilemuşulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of snuffling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmuşuldar edimmuşuldar emI would snuffle | senmuşuldar ediŋmuşuldar eŋyou would snuffle | olmuşuldar edimuşuldar edhe would snuffle | bizmuşuldar edikmuşuldar ekwe would snuffle | sizmuşuldar edigizmuşuldar egizyou all would snuffle | alamuşuldar edilemuşuldar ellethey would snuffle |
| Conditional result (would) | menmuşuldamaz edimmuşuldamaz emI wouldn't snuffle | senmuşuldamaz ediŋmuşuldamaz eŋyou wouldn't snuffle | olmuşuldamaz edimuşuldamaz edhe wouldn't snuffle | bizmuşuldamaz edikmuşuldamaz ekwe wouldn't snuffle | sizmuşuldamaz edigizmuşuldamaz egizyou all wouldn't snuffle | alamuşuldamaz edilemuşuldamaz ellethey wouldn't snuffle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuşuldarıq edimmuşuldarıq emI would have snuffled | senmuşuldarıq ediŋmuşuldarıq eŋyou would have snuffled | olmuşuldarıq edimuşuldarıq edhe would have snuffled | bizmuşuldarıq edikmuşuldarıq ekwe would have snuffled | sizmuşuldarıq edigizmuşuldarıq egizyou all would have snuffled | alamuşuldarıq edilemuşuldarıq ellethey would have snuffled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuşuldarıq tül edimmuşuldarıq tül emI wouldn't have snuffled | senmuşuldarıq tül ediŋmuşuldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have snuffled | olmuşuldarıq tül edimuşuldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have snuffled | bizmuşuldarıq tül edikmuşuldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have snuffled | sizmuşuldarıq tül edigizmuşuldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have snuffled | alamuşuldarıq tül edilemuşuldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have snuffled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmuşuldasamif I snuffle | senmuşuldasaŋif you snuffle | olmuşuldasaif he snuffles | bizmuşuldasaqif we snuffle | sizmuşuldasağızif you all snuffle | alamuşuldasalaif they snuffle |
| Conditional | menmuşuldamasamif I don't snuffle | senmuşuldamasaŋif you don't snuffle | olmuşuldamasaif he doesn't snuffle | bizmuşuldamasaqif we don't snuffle | sizmuşuldamasağızif you all don't snuffle | alamuşuldamasalaif they don't snuffle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmuşulday esemif I am snuffling | senmuşulday eseŋif you are snuffling | olmuşulday eseif he is snuffling | bizmuşulday esekif we are snuffling | sizmuşulday esegizif you all are snuffling | alamuşulday eseleif they are snuffling |
| Conditional, present real | menmuşuldamay esemif I am not snuffling | senmuşuldamay eseŋif you are not snuffling | olmuşuldamay eseif he is not snuffling | bizmuşuldamay esekif we are not snuffling | sizmuşuldamay esegizif you all are not snuffling | alamuşuldamay eseleif they are not snuffling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuşuldasam edimuşuldasam edif only I snuffled | senmuşuldasaŋ edimuşuldasaŋ edif only you snuffled | olmuşuldasa edimuşuldasaedif only he snuffled | bizmuşuldasaq edimuşuldasaq edif only we snuffled | sizmuşuldasağız edimuşuldasağız edif only you all snuffled | alamuşuldasala edimuşuldasalaedif only they snuffled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuşuldamasam edimuşuldamasam edif only I didn't snuffle | senmuşuldamasaŋ edimuşuldamasaŋ edif only you didn't snuffle | olmuşuldamasa edimuşuldamasaedif only he didn't snuffle | bizmuşuldamasaq edimuşuldamasaq edif only we didn't snuffle | sizmuşuldamasağız edimuşuldamasağız edif only you all didn't snuffle | alamuşuldamasala edimuşuldamasalaedif only they didn't snuffle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmuşuldab tursamif I carry on snuffling | senmuşuldab tursaŋif you carry on snuffling | olmuşuldab tursaif he carries on snuffling | bizmuşuldab tursaqif we carry on snuffling | sizmuşuldab tursağızif you all carry on snuffling | alamuşuldab tursalaif they carry on snuffling |
| Durative conditional | menmuşuldab turmasamif I don't carry on snuffling | senmuşuldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on snuffling | olmuşuldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on snuffling | bizmuşuldab turmasaqif we don't carry on snuffling | sizmuşuldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on snuffling | alamuşuldab turmasalaif they don't carry on snuffling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuşuldab tura esemif I have kept snuffling | senmuşuldab tura eseŋif you have kept snuffling | olmuşuldab tura eseif he has kept snuffling | bizmuşuldab tura esekif we have kept snuffling | sizmuşuldab tura esegizif you all have kept snuffling | alamuşuldab tura eseleif they have kept snuffling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuşuldab turmay esemif I haven't kept snuffling | senmuşuldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept snuffling | olmuşuldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept snuffling | bizmuşuldab turmay esekif we haven't kept snuffling | sizmuşuldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept snuffling | alamuşuldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept snuffling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmuşulday tursamif I keep snuffling | senmuşulday tursaŋif you keep snuffling | olmuşulday tursaif he keeps snuffling | bizmuşulday tursaqif we keep snuffling | sizmuşulday tursağızif you all keep snuffling | alamuşulday tursalaif they keep snuffling |
| Progressive conditional | menmuşuldamay tursamif I keep on not snuffling | senmuşuldamay tursaŋif you keep on not snuffling | olmuşuldamay tursaif he keeps on not snuffling | bizmuşuldamay tursaqif we keep on not snuffling | sizmuşuldamay tursağızif you all keep on not snuffling | alamuşuldamay tursalaif they keep on not snuffling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmuşulday tura esemif I am in the middle of snuffling | senmuşulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of snuffling | olmuşulday tura eseif he is in the middle of snuffling | bizmuşulday tura esekif we are in the middle of snuffling | sizmuşulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of snuffling | alamuşulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of snuffling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmuşuldamay tura esemif I keep on not snuffling | senmuşuldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not snuffling | olmuşuldamay tura eseif he keeps on not snuffling | bizmuşuldamay tura esekif we keep on not snuffling | sizmuşuldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not snuffling | alamuşuldamay tura eseleif they keep on not snuffling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmuşuldadım esemif I snuffled | senmuşuldadıŋ eseŋif you snuffled | olmuşuldadı eseif he snuffled | bizmuşuldadıq esekif we snuffled | sizmuşuldadığız esegizif you all snuffled | alamuşuldadıla eseleif they snuffled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmuşuldamadım esemif I didn't snuffle | senmuşuldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't snuffle | olmuşuldamadı eseif he didn't snuffle | bizmuşuldamadıq esekif we didn't snuffle | sizmuşuldamadığız esegizif you all didn't snuffle | alamuşuldamadıla eseleif they didn't snuffle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmuşuldağan esemif I did snuffle (indeed) | senmuşuldağan eseŋif you did snuffle (indeed) | olmuşuldağan eseif he did snuffle (indeed) | bizmuşuldağan esekif we did snuffle (indeed) | sizmuşuldağan esegizif you all did snuffle (indeed) | alamuşuldağan eseleif they did snuffle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmuşuldamağan esemif I didn't snuffle (indeed) | senmuşuldamağan eseŋif you didn't snuffle (indeed) | olmuşuldamağan eseif he didn't snuffle (indeed) | bizmuşuldamağan esekif we didn't snuffle (indeed) | sizmuşuldamağan esegizif you all didn't snuffle (indeed) | alamuşuldamağan eseleif they didn't snuffle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuşuldağan bolsamif I had snuffled | senmuşuldağan bolsaŋif you had snuffled | olmuşuldağan bolsaif he had snuffled | bizmuşuldağan bolsaqif we had snuffled | sizmuşuldağan bolsağızif you all had snuffled | alamuşuldağan bolsalaif they had snuffled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuşuldamağan bolsamif I hadn't snuffled | senmuşuldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't snuffled | olmuşuldamağan bolsaif he hadn't snuffled | bizmuşuldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't snuffled | sizmuşuldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't snuffled | alamuşuldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't snuffled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuşuldağan bolsam edimuşuldağan bolsam edif only I had snuffled | senmuşuldağan bolsaŋ edimuşuldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had snuffled | olmuşuldağan bolsa edimuşuldağan bolsaedif only he had snuffled | bizmuşuldağan bolsaq edimuşuldağan bolsaq edif only we had snuffled | sizmuşuldağan bolsağız edimuşuldağan bolsağız edif only you all had snuffled | alamuşuldağan bolsala edimuşuldağan bolsalaedif only they had snuffled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuşuldamağan bolsam edimuşuldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't snuffled | senmuşuldamağan bolsaŋ edimuşuldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't snuffled | olmuşuldamağan bolsa edimuşuldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't snuffled | bizmuşuldamağan bolsaq edimuşuldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't snuffled | sizmuşuldamağan bolsağız edimuşuldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't snuffled | alamuşuldamağan bolsala edimuşuldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't snuffled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmuşuldar esemif I will snuffle | senmuşuldar eseŋif you will snuffle | olmuşuldar eseif he will snuffle | bizmuşuldar esekif we will snuffle | sizmuşuldar esegizif you all will snuffle | alamuşuldar eseleif they will snuffle |
| Conditional, aorist | menmuşuldamaz esemif I won't snuffle | senmuşuldamaz eseŋif you won't snuffle | olmuşuldamaz eseif he won't snuffle | bizmuşuldamaz esekif we won't snuffle | sizmuşuldamaz esegizif you all won't snuffle | alamuşuldamaz eseleif they won't snuffle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmuşuldarıq esemif I am going to snuffle | senmuşuldarıq eseŋif you are going to snuffle | olmuşuldarıq eseif he is going to snuffle | bizmuşuldarıq esekif we are going to snuffle | sizmuşuldarıq esegizif you all are going to snuffle | alamuşuldarıq eseleif they are going to snuffle |
| Conditional, future | menmuşuldarıq tül esemif I am not going to snuffle | senmuşuldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to snuffle | olmuşuldarıq tül eseif he is not going to snuffle | bizmuşuldarıq tül esekif we are not going to snuffle | sizmuşuldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to snuffle | alamuşuldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to snuffle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuşuldarıq bolsamif I were going to snuffle | senmuşuldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to snuffle | olmuşuldarıq bolsaif he were going to snuffle | bizmuşuldarıq bolsaqif we were going to snuffle | sizmuşuldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to snuffle | alamuşuldarıq bolsalaif they were going to snuffle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuşuldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to snuffle | senmuşuldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to snuffle | olmuşuldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to snuffle | bizmuşuldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to snuffle | sizmuşuldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to snuffle | alamuşuldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to snuffle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso muşuldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmuşulday bolurmaI must be snuffling | senmuşulday bolursayou must be snuffling | olmuşulday bolurhe must be snuffling | bizmuşulday bolurbuzwe must be snuffling | sizmuşulday bolursuzyou all must be snuffling | alamuşulday bolurlathey must be snuffling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmuşuldamay bolurmaI must not be snuffling | senmuşuldamay bolursayou must not be snuffling | olmuşuldamay bolurhe must not be snuffling | bizmuşuldamay bolurbuzwe must not be snuffling | sizmuşuldamay bolursuzyou all must not be snuffling | alamuşuldamay bolurlathey must not be snuffling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmuşulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of snuffling | senmuşulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of snuffling | olmuşulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of snuffling | bizmuşulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of snuffling | sizmuşulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of snuffling | alamuşulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of snuffling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmuşuldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not snuffling | senmuşuldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not snuffling | olmuşuldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not snuffling | bizmuşuldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not snuffling | sizmuşuldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not snuffling | alamuşuldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not snuffling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmuşuldağan bolurmaI must have snuffled | senmuşuldağan bolursayou must have snuffled | olmuşuldağan bolurhe must have snuffled | bizmuşuldağan bolurbuzwe must have snuffled | sizmuşuldağan bolursuzyou all must have snuffled | alamuşuldağan bolurlathey must have snuffled |
| Inference (must have) | menmuşuldamağan bolurmaI must not have snuffled | senmuşuldamağan bolursayou must not have snuffled | olmuşuldamağan bolurhe must not have snuffled | bizmuşuldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have snuffled | sizmuşuldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have snuffled | alamuşuldamağan bolurlathey must not have snuffled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuşuldarıq bolurmaI must be going to snuffle | senmuşuldarıq bolursayou must be going to snuffle | olmuşuldarıq bolurhe must be going to snuffle | bizmuşuldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to snuffle | sizmuşuldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to snuffle | alamuşuldarıq bolurlathey must be going to snuffle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuşuldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to snuffle | senmuşuldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to snuffle | olmuşuldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to snuffle | bizmuşuldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to snuffle | sizmuşuldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to snuffle | alamuşuldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to snuffle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmuşuldayımlet me snuffle | senmuşulda!snuffle! | olmuşuldasınlet him snuffle | bizmuşuldayıqlet's snuffle | sizmuşuldağız!snuffle, you all! | alamuşuldasınlalet them snuffle |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuşuldamayımlet me not snuffle | senmuşuldama!don't snuffle! | olmuşuldamasınlet him not snuffle | bizmuşuldamayıqlet's not snuffle | sizmuşuldamağız!don't snuffle, you all! | alamuşuldamasınlalet them not snuffle |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuşuldayımmı?shall I snuffle? | olmuşuldasınmı?should he snuffle? | bizmuşuldayıqmı?shall we snuffle? | alamuşuldasınlamı?should they snuffle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmuşuldamayımmı?shall I not snuffle? | olmuşuldamasınmı?should he not snuffle? | bizmuşuldamayıqmı?shall we not snuffle? | alamuşuldamasınlamı?should they not snuffle? | ||
| Requests | senmuşuldaçı2muşuldaçınplease snuffle | olmuşuldasınçıdo let him snuffle | sizmuşuldaçığızplease snuffle (plural/polite) | alamuşuldasınlaçıdo let them snuffle | ||
| Requests | senmuşuldamaçı2muşuldamaçınplease don't snuffle | olmuşuldamasınçıdo let him not snuffle | sizmuşuldamaçığızplease don't snuffle (plural/polite) | alamuşuldamasınlaçıdo let them not snuffle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuşuldağınmuşuldağımay you snuffle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuşuldamağınmuşuldamağımay you not snuffle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuşuldağay edim muşuldağa edimwould that I snuffled | senmuşuldağay ediŋ muşuldağa ediŋwould that you snuffled | olmuşuldağay edi muşuldağa ediwould that he snuffled | bizmuşuldağay edik muşuldağa edikwould that we snuffled | sizmuşuldağay edigiz muşuldağa edigizwould that you all snuffled | alamuşuldağay edile muşuldağa edilewould that they snuffled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuşuldamağay edim muşuldamağa edimwould that I did not snuffle | senmuşuldamağay ediŋ muşuldamağa ediŋwould that you did not snuffle | olmuşuldamağay edi muşuldamağa ediwould that he did not snuffle | bizmuşuldamağay edik muşuldamağa edikwould that we did not snuffle | sizmuşuldamağay edigiz muşuldamağa edigizwould that you all did not snuffle | alamuşuldamağay edile muşuldamağa edilewould that they did not snuffle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuşuldamağa qoyayımmuşuldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to snuffle | senmuşuldamağa qoy!muşuldama qoy!let someone snuffle! | olmuşuldamağa qoysunmuşuldama qoysunlet him allow someone to snuffle | bizmuşuldamağa qoyayıqmuşuldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to snuffle | sizmuşuldamağa qoyuğuz!muşuldama qoyuğuz!let someone snuffle, you all! | alamuşuldamağa qoysunlamuşuldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to snuffle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuşuldamağa qoymayımmuşuldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to snuffle | senmuşuldamağa qoyma!muşuldama qoyma!don't let someone snuffle! | olmuşuldamağa qoymasınmuşuldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to snuffle | bizmuşuldamağa qoymayıqmuşuldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to snuffle | sizmuşuldamağa qoymağız!muşuldama qoymağız!don't let someone snuffle, you all! | alamuşuldamağa qoymasınlamuşuldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to snuffle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuşuldamağa qoyayımmı?muşuldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to snuffle? | olmuşuldamağa qoysunmu?muşuldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to snuffle? | bizmuşuldamağa qoyayıqmı?muşuldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to snuffle? | alamuşuldamağa qoysunlamı?muşuldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to snuffle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuşuldamağa qoymayımmı?muşuldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to snuffle? | olmuşuldamağa qoymasınmı?muşuldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to snuffle? | bizmuşuldamağa qoymayıqmı?muşuldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to snuffle? | alamuşuldamağa qoymasınlamı?muşuldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to snuffle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmuşuldamağa qoyamamuşuldama qoyamaI allow someone to snuffle | senmuşuldamağa qoyasamuşuldama qoyasayou allow someone to snuffle | olmuşuldamağa qoyadımuşuldama qoyadıhe allows someone to snuffle | bizmuşuldamağa qoyabızmuşuldama qoyabızwe allow someone to snuffle | sizmuşuldamağa qoyasızmuşuldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to snuffle | alamuşuldamağa qoyadılamuşuldama qoyadılathey allow someone to snuffle |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuşuldamağa qoymaymamuşuldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to snuffle | senmuşuldamağa qoymaysamuşuldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to snuffle | olmuşuldamağa qoymaydımuşuldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to snuffle | bizmuşuldamağa qoymaybızmuşuldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to snuffle | sizmuşuldamağa qoymaysızmuşuldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to snuffle | alamuşuldamağa qoymaydılamuşuldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to snuffle |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuşuldamağa qoyamamı?muşuldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to snuffle? | senmuşuldamağa qoyamısa?muşuldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to snuffle? | olmuşuldamağa qoyamıdı?muşuldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to snuffle? | bizmuşuldamağa qoyabızmı?muşuldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to snuffle? | sizmuşuldamağa qoyamısız?muşuldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to snuffle? | alamuşuldamağa qoyamıdıla?muşuldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to snuffle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuşuldamağa qoymaymamı?muşuldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to snuffle? | senmuşuldamağa qoymaymısa?muşuldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to snuffle? | olmuşuldamağa qoymaymıdı?muşuldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to snuffle? | bizmuşuldamağa qoymaybızmı?muşuldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to snuffle? | sizmuşuldamağa qoymaymısız?muşuldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to snuffle? | alamuşuldamağa qoymaymıdıla?muşuldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to snuffle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuşuldamağa qoydummuşuldama qoydumI allowed someone to snuffle | senmuşuldamağa qoyduŋmuşuldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to snuffle | olmuşuldamağa qoydumuşuldama qoyduhe allowed someone to snuffle | bizmuşuldamağa qoyduqmuşuldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to snuffle | sizmuşuldamağa qoyduğuzmuşuldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to snuffle | alamuşuldamağa qoydulamuşuldama qoydulathey allowed someone to snuffle |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuşuldamağa qoymadımmuşuldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to snuffle | senmuşuldamağa qoymadıŋmuşuldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to snuffle | olmuşuldamağa qoymadımuşuldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to snuffle | bizmuşuldamağa qoymadıqmuşuldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to snuffle | sizmuşuldamağa qoymadığızmuşuldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to snuffle | alamuşuldamağa qoymadılamuşuldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to snuffle |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuşuldamağa qoydummu?muşuldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to snuffle? | senmuşuldamağa qoyduŋmu?muşuldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to snuffle? | olmuşuldamağa qoydumu?muşuldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to snuffle? | bizmuşuldamağa qoyduqmu?muşuldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to snuffle? | sizmuşuldamağa qoyduğuzmu?muşuldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to snuffle? | alamuşuldamağa qoydulamı?muşuldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to snuffle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuşuldamağa qoymadımmı?muşuldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to snuffle? | senmuşuldamağa qoymadıŋmı?muşuldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to snuffle? | olmuşuldamağa qoymadımı?muşuldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to snuffle? | bizmuşuldamağa qoymadıqmı?muşuldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to snuffle? | sizmuşuldamağa qoymadığızmı?muşuldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to snuffle? | alamuşuldamağa qoymadılamı?muşuldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to snuffle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
muşuldayalırğa be able to snuffle · muşuldayalmazğa be unable to snuffle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmuşuldayalamaI can snuffle | senmuşuldayalasayou can snuffle | olmuşuldayaladıhe can snuffle | bizmuşuldayalabızwe can snuffle | sizmuşuldayalasızyou all can snuffle | alamuşuldayaladılathey can snuffle |
| Ability — present | menmuşuldayalmaymaI can't snuffle | senmuşuldayalmaysayou can't snuffle | olmuşuldayalmaydıhe can't snuffle | bizmuşuldayalmaybızwe can't snuffle | sizmuşuldayalmaysızyou all can't snuffle | alamuşuldayalmaydılathey can't snuffle |
| Ability — present | menmuşuldayalamamı? muşuldayalamıma?can I snuffle? | senmuşuldayalamısa?can you snuffle? | olmuşuldayalamıdı?can he snuffle? | bizmuşuldayalabızmı? muşuldayalamıbız?can we snuffle? | sizmuşuldayalamısız?can you all snuffle? | alamuşuldayalamıdıla?can they snuffle? |
| Ability — present | menmuşuldayalmaymamı? muşuldayalmaymıma?can't I snuffle? | senmuşuldayalmaymısa?can't you snuffle? | olmuşuldayalmaymıdı?can't he snuffle? | bizmuşuldayalmaybızmı? muşuldayalmaymıbız?can't we snuffle? | sizmuşuldayalmaymısız?can't you all snuffle? | alamuşuldayalmaymıdıla?can't they snuffle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuşuldayalsamif I can snuffle | senmuşuldayalsaŋif you can snuffle | olmuşuldayalsaif he can snuffle | bizmuşuldayalsaqif we can snuffle | sizmuşuldayalsağızif you all can snuffle | alamuşuldayalsalaif they can snuffle |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuşuldayalmasamif I can't snuffle | senmuşuldayalmasaŋif you can't snuffle | olmuşuldayalmasaif he can't snuffle | bizmuşuldayalmasaqif we can't snuffle | sizmuşuldayalmasağızif you all can't snuffle | alamuşuldayalmasalaif they can't snuffle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmuşuldayaldımI was able to snuffle | senmuşuldayaldıŋyou were able to snuffle | olmuşuldayaldıhe was able to snuffle | bizmuşuldayaldıqwe were able to snuffle | sizmuşuldayaldığızyou all were able to snuffle | alamuşuldayaldılathey were able to snuffle |
| Ability — simple past | menmuşuldayalmadımI could not snuffle | senmuşuldayalmadıŋyou could not snuffle | olmuşuldayalmadıhe could not snuffle | bizmuşuldayalmadıqwe could not snuffle | sizmuşuldayalmadığızyou all could not snuffle | alamuşuldayalmadılathey could not snuffle |
| Ability — simple past | menmuşuldayaldımmı?was I able to snuffle? | senmuşuldayaldıŋmı?were you able to snuffle? | olmuşuldayaldımı?was he able to snuffle? | bizmuşuldayaldıqmı?were we able to snuffle? | sizmuşuldayaldığızmı?were you all able to snuffle? | alamuşuldayaldılamı?were they able to snuffle? |
| Ability — simple past | menmuşuldayalmadımmı?couldn't I snuffle? | senmuşuldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you snuffle? | olmuşuldayalmadımı?couldn't he snuffle? | bizmuşuldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we snuffle? | sizmuşuldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all snuffle? | alamuşuldayalmadılamı?couldn't they snuffle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuşuldayalğanmaI have been able to snuffle | senmuşuldayalğansayou have been able to snuffle | olmuşuldayalğandıhe has been able to snuffle | bizmuşuldayalğanbızwe have been able to snuffle | sizmuşuldayalğansızyou all have been able to snuffle | alamuşuldayalğandılathey have been able to snuffle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuşuldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to snuffle | senmuşuldayalmağansayou haven't been able to snuffle | olmuşuldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to snuffle | bizmuşuldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to snuffle | sizmuşuldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to snuffle | alamuşuldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to snuffle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuşuldayalğanmamı? muşuldayalğanmıma?have I been able to snuffle? | senmuşuldayalğanmısa?have you been able to snuffle? | olmuşuldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to snuffle? | bizmuşuldayalğanbızmı? muşuldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to snuffle? | sizmuşuldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to snuffle? | alamuşuldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to snuffle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuşuldayalmağanmamı? muşuldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to snuffle? | senmuşuldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to snuffle? | olmuşuldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to snuffle? | bizmuşuldayalmağanbızmı? muşuldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to snuffle? | sizmuşuldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to snuffle? | alamuşuldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to snuffle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuşuldayalğan edimmuşuldayalğanemI had been able to snuffle | senmuşuldayalğan ediŋmuşuldayalğaneŋyou had been able to snuffle | olmuşuldayalğan edimuşuldayalğanedhe had been able to snuffle | bizmuşuldayalğan edikmuşuldayalğanekwe had been able to snuffle | sizmuşuldayalğan edigizmuşuldayalğanegizyou all had been able to snuffle | alamuşuldayalğan edilemuşuldayalğanellethey had been able to snuffle |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuşuldayalmağan edimmuşuldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to snuffle | senmuşuldayalmağan ediŋmuşuldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to snuffle | olmuşuldayalmağan edimuşuldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to snuffle | bizmuşuldayalmağan edikmuşuldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to snuffle | sizmuşuldayalmağan edigizmuşuldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to snuffle | alamuşuldayalmağan edilemuşuldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to snuffle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmuşuldayala edimmuşuldayalaemI could snuffle | senmuşuldayala ediŋmuşuldayalaeŋyou could snuffle | olmuşuldayala edimuşuldayalaedhe could snuffle | bizmuşuldayala edikmuşuldayalaekwe could snuffle | sizmuşuldayala edigizmuşuldayalaegizyou all could snuffle | alamuşuldayala edilemuşuldayalaellethey could snuffle |
| Ability — past background | menmuşuldayalmay edimmuşuldayalmayemI could not snuffle | senmuşuldayalmay ediŋmuşuldayalmayeŋyou could not snuffle | olmuşuldayalmay edimuşuldayalmayedhe could not snuffle | bizmuşuldayalmay edikmuşuldayalmayekwe could not snuffle | sizmuşuldayalmay edigizmuşuldayalmayegizyou all could not snuffle | alamuşuldayalmay edilemuşuldayalmayellethey could not snuffle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmuşuldayalırmaI will be able to snuffle | senmuşuldayalırsayou will be able to snuffle | olmuşuldayalırhe will be able to snuffle | bizmuşuldayalırbızwe will be able to snuffle | sizmuşuldayalırsızyou all will be able to snuffle | alamuşuldayalırlathey will be able to snuffle |
| Ability — future I | menmuşuldayalmazmaI won't be able to snuffle | senmuşuldayalmazsayou won't be able to snuffle | olmuşuldayalmazhe won't be able to snuffle | bizmuşuldayalmazbızwe won't be able to snuffle | sizmuşuldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to snuffle | alamuşuldayalmazlathey won't be able to snuffle |
| Ability — future I | menmuşuldayalırmamı? muşuldayalırmıma?will I be able to snuffle? | senmuşuldayalırmısa?will you be able to snuffle? | olmuşuldayalırmı?will he be able to snuffle? | bizmuşuldayalırbızmı? muşuldayalırmıbız?will we be able to snuffle? | sizmuşuldayalırmısız?will you all be able to snuffle? | alamuşuldayalırlamı? muşuldayalırmıla?will they be able to snuffle? |
| Ability — future I | menmuşuldayalmazmamı? muşuldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to snuffle? | senmuşuldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to snuffle? | olmuşuldayalmazmı?won't he be able to snuffle? | bizmuşuldayalmazbızmı? muşuldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to snuffle? | sizmuşuldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to snuffle? | alamuşuldayalmazlamı? muşuldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to snuffle? |
| Ability — future II | menmuşuldayallıqmaI am going to be able to snuffle | senmuşuldayallıqsayou are going to be able to snuffle | olmuşuldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to snuffle | bizmuşuldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to snuffle | sizmuşuldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to snuffle | alamuşuldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to snuffle |
| Ability — future II | menmuşuldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to snuffle | senmuşuldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to snuffle | olmuşuldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to snuffle | bizmuşuldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to snuffle | sizmuşuldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to snuffle | alamuşuldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to snuffle |
| Ability — future II | menmuşuldayallıqmamı? muşuldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to snuffle? | senmuşuldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to snuffle? | olmuşuldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to snuffle? | bizmuşuldayallıqbızmı? muşuldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to snuffle? | sizmuşuldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to snuffle? | alamuşuldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to snuffle? |
| Ability — future II | menmuşuldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to snuffle? | senmuşuldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to snuffle? | olmuşuldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to snuffle? | bizmuşuldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to snuffle? | sizmuşuldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to snuffle? | alamuşuldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to snuffle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuşuldayalır edimmuşuldayalır emI would be able to snuffle | senmuşuldayalır ediŋmuşuldayalır eŋyou would be able to snuffle | olmuşuldayalır edimuşuldayalır edhe would be able to snuffle | bizmuşuldayalır edikmuşuldayalır ekwe would be able to snuffle | sizmuşuldayalır edigizmuşuldayalır egizyou all would be able to snuffle | alamuşuldayalır edilemuşuldayalır ellethey would be able to snuffle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuşuldayalmaz edimmuşuldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to snuffle | senmuşuldayalmaz ediŋmuşuldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to snuffle | olmuşuldayalmaz edimuşuldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to snuffle | bizmuşuldayalmaz edikmuşuldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to snuffle | sizmuşuldayalmaz edigizmuşuldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to snuffle | alamuşuldayalmaz edilemuşuldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to snuffle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuşuldayalğınmuşuldayalğımay you be able to snuffle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuşuldayalmağınmuşuldayalmağımay you not be able to snuffle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmuşuldarğa izleymeI want to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa izleyseyou want to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa izleydihe wants to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa izleybizwe want to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa izleysizyou all want to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa izleydilethey want to snuffle |
| want to | menmuşuldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to snuffle |
| would like to | menmuşuldarğa süemeI would like to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa süeseyou would like to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa süedihe would like to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa süebizwe would like to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa süesizyou all would like to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa süedilethey would like to snuffle |
| would like to | menmuşuldarğa süymeymeI would not like to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa süymeydihe would not like to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to snuffle |
| hope to | menmuşuldarğa umutlanamaI hope to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa umutlanasayou hope to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to snuffle |
| hope to | menmuşuldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to snuffle |
| be about to | menmuşuldarğa deb turamaI am about to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa deb turasayou are about to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa deb turadıhe is about to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa deb turabızwe are about to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa deb turadılathey are about to snuffle |
| be about to | menmuşuldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to snuffle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmuşuldarğa kerekmeI need to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa kerekseyou need to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa kerekdihe needs to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa kerekbizwe need to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa kereksizyou all need to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa kerekdilethey need to snuffle |
| need to | menmuşuldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to snuffle |
| have to | menmenŋe muşuldarğa tüşediI have to snuffle | sensenŋe muşuldarğa tüşediyou have to snuffle | olaŋa muşuldarğa tüşedihe has to snuffle | bizbizge muşuldarğa tüşediwe have to snuffle | sizsizge muşuldarğa tüşediyou all have to snuffle | alaalağa muşuldarğa tüşedithey have to snuffle |
| have to | menmenŋe muşuldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to snuffle | sensenŋe muşuldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to snuffle | olaŋa muşuldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to snuffle | bizbizge muşuldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to snuffle | sizsizge muşuldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to snuffle | alaalağa muşuldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to snuffle |
| be obliged to | menmuşuldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to snuffle |
| be obliged to | menmuşuldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to snuffle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmuşuldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to snuffle |
| have a way to | menmuşuldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to snuffle |
| be free to | menmuşuldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to snuffle |
| be free to | menmuşuldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to snuffle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muşuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to snuffle | sensenŋe muşuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to snuffle | olaŋa muşuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to snuffle | bizbizge muşuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to snuffle | sizsizge muşuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to snuffle | alaalağa muşuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to snuffle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muşuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to snuffle | sensenŋe muşuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to snuffle | olaŋa muşuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to snuffle | bizbizge muşuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to snuffle | sizsizge muşuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to snuffle | alaalağa muşuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to snuffle |
| be ready to | menmuşuldarğa hazırmaI am ready to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa hazırsayou are ready to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to snuffle |
| be ready to | menmuşuldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to snuffle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmuşuldarğa küreşemeI am trying to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa küreşedihe is trying to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to snuffle |
| try to | menmuşuldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to snuffle |
| agree to | menmuşuldarğa unaymaI agree to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa unaysayou agree to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa unaydıhe agrees to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa unaybızwe agree to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa unaysızyou all agree to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa unaydılathey agree to snuffle |
| agree to | menmuşuldarğa unamaymaI refuse to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa unamaysayou refuse to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to snuffle |
| hurry to | menmuşuldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to snuffle |
| hurry to | menmuşuldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to snuffle |
| be afraid to | menmuşuldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to snuffle |
| be afraid to | menmuşuldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to snuffle | senmuşuldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to snuffle | olmuşuldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to snuffle | bizmuşuldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to snuffle | sizmuşuldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to snuffle | alamuşuldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to snuffle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmuşulday bolmazmaI can't be snuffling | senmuşulday bolmazsayou can't be snuffling | olmuşulday bolmazhe can't be snuffling | bizmuşulday bolmazbızwe can't be snuffling | sizmuşulday bolmazsızyou all can't be snuffling | alamuşulday bolmazlathey can't be snuffling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmuşuldamay bolmazmaI must be snuffling (emphatic) | senmuşuldamay bolmazsayou must be snuffling (emphatic) | olmuşuldamay bolmazhe must be snuffling (emphatic) | bizmuşuldamay bolmazbızwe must be snuffling (emphatic) | sizmuşuldamay bolmazsızyou all must be snuffling (emphatic) | alamuşuldamay bolmazlathey must be snuffling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmuşulday turmasamif I don't keep snuffling | senmuşulday turmasaŋif you don't keep snuffling | olmuşulday turmasaif he doesn't keep snuffling | bizmuşulday turmasaqif we don't keep snuffling | sizmuşulday turmasağızif you all don't keep snuffling | alamuşulday turmasalaif they don't keep snuffling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmuşulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of snuffling | senmuşulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of snuffling | olmuşulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of snuffling | bizmuşulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of snuffling | sizmuşulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of snuffling | alamuşulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of snuffling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmuşuldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not snuffling (emphatic) | senmuşuldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not snuffling (emphatic) | olmuşuldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not snuffling (emphatic) | bizmuşuldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not snuffling (emphatic) | sizmuşuldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not snuffling (emphatic) | alamuşuldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not snuffling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmuşuldamay turamaI keep on not snuffling | senmuşuldamay turasayou keep on not snuffling | olmuşuldamay turadıhe keeps on not snuffling | bizmuşuldamay turabızwe keep on not snuffling | sizmuşuldamay turasızyou all keep on not snuffling | alamuşuldamay turadılathey keep on not snuffling |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuşuldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not snuffling | senmuşuldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not snuffling | olmuşuldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not snuffling | bizmuşuldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not snuffling | sizmuşuldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not snuffling | alamuşuldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not snuffling |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuşuldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not snuffling? | senmuşuldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not snuffling? | olmuşuldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not snuffling? | bizmuşuldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not snuffling? | sizmuşuldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not snuffling? | alamuşuldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not snuffling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmuşuldağan bolmazmaI can't have snuffled | senmuşuldağan bolmazsayou can't have snuffled | olmuşuldağan bolmazhe can't have snuffled | bizmuşuldağan bolmazbızwe can't have snuffled | sizmuşuldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have snuffled | alamuşuldağan bolmazlathey can't have snuffled |
| Inference — double negation | menmuşuldamağan bolmazmaI must have snuffled (emphatic) | senmuşuldamağan bolmazsayou must have snuffled (emphatic) | olmuşuldamağan bolmazhe must have snuffled (emphatic) | bizmuşuldamağan bolmazbızwe must have snuffled (emphatic) | sizmuşuldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have snuffled (emphatic) | alamuşuldamağan bolmazlathey must have snuffled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmuşuldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had snuffled | senmuşuldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had snuffled | olmuşuldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had snuffled | bizmuşuldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had snuffled | sizmuşuldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had snuffled | alamuşuldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had snuffled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmuşuldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't snuffled | senmuşuldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't snuffled | olmuşuldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't snuffled | bizmuşuldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't snuffled | sizmuşuldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't snuffled | alamuşuldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't snuffled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmuşuldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to snuffle | senmuşuldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to snuffle | olmuşuldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to snuffle | bizmuşuldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to snuffle | sizmuşuldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to snuffle | alamuşuldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to snuffle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmuşuldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to snuffle (emphatic) | senmuşuldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to snuffle (emphatic) | olmuşuldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to snuffle (emphatic) | bizmuşuldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to snuffle (emphatic) | sizmuşuldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to snuffle (emphatic) | alamuşuldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to snuffle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmuşuldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to snuffle | senmuşuldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to snuffle | olmuşuldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to snuffle | bizmuşuldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to snuffle | sizmuşuldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to snuffle | alamuşuldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to snuffle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmuşuldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to snuffle | senmuşuldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to snuffle | olmuşuldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to snuffle | bizmuşuldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to snuffle | sizmuşuldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to snuffle | alamuşuldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to snuffle |