pırıldarğa
/pɯrɯldarʁa/
bubble, gurgle (of a thick liquid boiling) — Typically said of porridge or other thick food on the boil: basta pırıldab qaynaydı "the porridge is bubbling as it boils"; pırıldağan tawuş is the bubbling sound. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay.
- basta pırıldab qaynaydı — the porridge is bubbling as it boils
- pırıldağan tawuş — a bubbling sound
Conjugation
Common forms
- pırıldaydıhe is bubbling
- pırıldadıhe bubbled
- pırıldağandıhe has bubbled
- pırıldarhe will bubble
- pırıldarıqdıhe is going to bubble
- pırılday edihe was bubbling
- pırıldasaif he bubbles
- pırılda!bubble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpırıldaymaI am bubbling | senpırıldaysayou are bubbling | olpırıldaydıhe is bubbling | bizpırıldaybızwe are bubbling | sizpırıldaysızyou all are bubbling | alapırıldaydılathey are bubbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpırıldamaymaI am not bubbling | senpırıldamaysayou are not bubbling | olpırıldamaydıhe is not bubbling | bizpırıldamaybızwe are not bubbling | sizpırıldamaysızyou all are not bubbling | alapırıldamaydılathey are not bubbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpırıldaymamı? pırıldaymıma?am I bubbling? | senpırıldaymısa?are you bubbling? | olpırıldaymıdı?is he bubbling? | bizpırıldaybızmı? pırıldaymıbız?are we bubbling? | sizpırıldaymısız?are you all bubbling? | alapırıldaymıdıla?are they bubbling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpırıldamaymamı? pırıldamaymıma?aren't I bubbling? | senpırıldamaymısa?aren't you bubbling? | olpırıldamaymıdı?isn't he bubbling? | bizpırıldamaybızmı? pırıldamaymıbız?aren't we bubbling? | sizpırıldamaymısız?aren't you all bubbling? | alapırıldamaymıdıla?aren't they bubbling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpırıldawçanmaI usually bubble | senpırıldawçansayou usually bubble | olpırıldawçandıhe usually bubbles | bizpırıldawçanbızwe usually bubble | sizpırıldawçansızyou all usually bubble | alapırıldawçandılathey usually bubble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpırıldamawçanmaI usually don't bubble | senpırıldamawçansayou usually don't bubble | olpırıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't bubble | bizpırıldamawçanbızwe usually don't bubble | sizpırıldamawçansızyou all usually don't bubble | alapırıldamawçandılathey usually don't bubble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpırıldawçanmamı? pırıldawçanmıma?do I usually bubble? | senpırıldawçanmısa?do you usually bubble? | olpırıldawçanmıdı?does he usually bubble? | bizpırıldawçanbızmı? pırıldawçanmıbız?do we usually bubble? | sizpırıldawçanmısız?do you all usually bubble? | alapırıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually bubble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpırıldamawçanmamı? pırıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not bubble? | senpırıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not bubble? | olpırıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not bubble? | bizpırıldamawçanbızmı? pırıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not bubble? | sizpırıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not bubble? | alapırıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bubble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olpırıldabdıhe has bubbled and remains so | alapırıldabdılathey have bubbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olpırıldabmıdı?has he bubbled? | alapırıldabmıdıla?have they bubbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpırıldab turamaI keep bubbling | senpırıldab turasayou keep bubbling | olpırıldab turadıhe keeps bubbling | bizpırıldab turabızwe keep bubbling | sizpırıldab turasızyou all keep bubbling | alapırıldab turadılathey keep bubbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpırıldab turmaymaI don't keep bubbling | senpırıldab turmaysayou don't keep bubbling | olpırıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep bubbling | bizpırıldab turmaybızwe don't keep bubbling | sizpırıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep bubbling | alapırıldab turmaydılathey don't keep bubbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpırıldab turamamı? pırıldab turamıma?do I keep bubbling? | senpırıldab turamısa?do you keep bubbling? | olpırıldab turamıdı?does he keep bubbling? | bizpırıldab turabızmı? pırıldab turamıbız?do we keep bubbling? | sizpırıldab turamısız?do you all keep bubbling? | alapırıldab turamıdıla?do they keep bubbling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpırıldab turmaymamı? pırıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep bubbling? | senpırıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep bubbling? | olpırıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bubbling? | bizpırıldab turmaybızmı? pırıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep bubbling? | sizpırıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep bubbling? | alapırıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bubbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpırılday turamaI am in the middle of bubbling | senpırılday turasayou are in the middle of bubbling | olpırılday turadıhe is in the middle of bubbling | bizpırılday turabızwe are in the middle of bubbling | sizpırılday turasızyou all are in the middle of bubbling | alapırılday turadılathey are in the middle of bubbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpırılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of bubbling | senpırılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of bubbling | olpırılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bubbling | bizpırılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bubbling | sizpırılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bubbling | alapırılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bubbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpırılday turamamı? pırılday turamıma?am I in the middle of bubbling? | senpırılday turamısa?are you in the middle of bubbling? | olpırılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of bubbling? | bizpırılday turabızmı? pırılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of bubbling? | sizpırılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of bubbling? | alapırılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bubbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpırılday turmaymamı? pırılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bubbling? | senpırılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bubbling? | olpırılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bubbling? | bizpırılday turmaybızmı? pırılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bubbling? | sizpırılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bubbling? | alapırılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bubbling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menpırıldadımI bubbled | senpırıldadıŋyou bubbled | olpırıldadıhe bubbled | bizpırıldadıqwe bubbled | sizpırıldadığızyou all bubbled | alapırıldadılathey bubbled |
| Simple past (definite) | menpırıldamadımI didn't bubble | senpırıldamadıŋyou didn't bubble | olpırıldamadıhe didn't bubble | bizpırıldamadıqwe didn't bubble | sizpırıldamadığızyou all didn't bubble | alapırıldamadılathey didn't bubble |
| Simple past (definite) | menpırıldadımmı?did I bubble? | senpırıldadıŋmı?did you bubble? | olpırıldadımı?did he bubble? | bizpırıldadıqmı?did we bubble? | sizpırıldadığızmı?did you all bubble? | alapırıldadılamı?did they bubble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menpırıldamadımmı?didn't I bubble? | senpırıldamadıŋmı?didn't you bubble? | olpırıldamadımı?didn't he bubble? | bizpırıldamadıqmı?didn't we bubble? | sizpırıldamadığızmı?didn't you all bubble? | alapırıldamadılamı?didn't they bubble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpırıldağanmaI have bubbled | senpırıldağansayou have bubbled | olpırıldağandıhe has bubbled | bizpırıldağanbızwe have bubbled | sizpırıldağansızyou all have bubbled | alapırıldağandılathey have bubbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpırıldamağanmaI haven't bubbled | senpırıldamağansayou haven't bubbled | olpırıldamağandıhe hasn't bubbled | bizpırıldamağanbızwe haven't bubbled | sizpırıldamağansızyou all haven't bubbled | alapırıldamağandılathey haven't bubbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpırıldağanmamı? pırıldağanmıma?have I bubbled? | senpırıldağanmısa?have you bubbled? | olpırıldağanmıdı?has he bubbled? | bizpırıldağanbızmı? pırıldağanmıbız?have we bubbled? | sizpırıldağanmısız?have you all bubbled? | alapırıldağanmıdıla?have they bubbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpırıldamağanmamı? pırıldamağanmıma?haven't I bubbled? | senpırıldamağanmısa?haven't you bubbled? | olpırıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he bubbled? | bizpırıldamağanbızmı? pırıldamağanmıbız?haven't we bubbled? | sizpırıldamağanmısız?haven't you all bubbled? | alapırıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they bubbled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menpırıldab turdumI kept bubbling | senpırıldab turduŋyou kept bubbling | olpırıldab turduhe kept bubbling | bizpırıldab turduqwe kept bubbling | sizpırıldab turduğuzyou all kept bubbling | alapırıldab turdulathey kept bubbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menpırıldab turmadımI didn't keep bubbling | senpırıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep bubbling | olpırıldab turmadıhe didn't keep bubbling | bizpırıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep bubbling | sizpırıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep bubbling | alapırıldab turmadılathey didn't keep bubbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpırıldarmaI will bubble | senpırıldarsayou will bubble | olpırıldarhe will bubble | bizpırıldarbızwe will bubble | sizpırıldarsızyou all will bubble | alapırıldarlathey will bubble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpırıldamazmaI won't bubble | senpırıldamazsayou won't bubble | olpırıldamazhe won't bubble | bizpırıldamazbızwe won't bubble | sizpırıldamazsızyou all won't bubble | alapırıldamazlathey won't bubble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpırıldarmamı? pırıldarmıma?will I bubble? | senpırıldarmısa?will you bubble? | olpırıldarmı?will he bubble? | bizpırıldarbızmı? pırıldarmıbız?will we bubble? | sizpırıldarmısız?will you all bubble? | alapırıldarlamı? pırıldarmıla?will they bubble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpırıldamazmamı? pırıldamazmıma?won't I bubble? | senpırıldamazmısa?won't you bubble? | olpırıldamazmı?won't he bubble? | bizpırıldamazbızmı? pırıldamazmıbız?won't we bubble? | sizpırıldamazmısız?won't you all bubble? | alapırıldamazlamı? pırıldamazmıla?won't they bubble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menpırıldarıqmaI am going to bubble | senpırıldarıqsayou are going to bubble | olpırıldarıqdıhe is going to bubble | bizpırıldarıqbızwe are going to bubble | sizpırıldarıqsızyou all are going to bubble | alapırıldarıqdılathey are going to bubble |
| Definite future (future II) | menpırıldarıq tülmeI am not going to bubble | senpırıldarıq tülseyou are not going to bubble | olpırıldarıq tüldühe is not going to bubble | bizpırıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to bubble | sizpırıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bubble | alapırıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to bubble |
| Definite future (future II) | menpırıldarıqmamı? pırıldarıqmıma?am I going to bubble? | senpırıldarıqmısa?are you going to bubble? | olpırıldarıqmıdı?is he going to bubble? | bizpırıldarıqbızmı? pırıldarıqmıbız?are we going to bubble? | sizpırıldarıqmısız?are you all going to bubble? | alapırıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to bubble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menpırıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bubble? | senpırıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bubble? | olpırıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bubble? | bizpırıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bubble? | sizpırıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bubble? | alapırıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bubble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menpırıldağan edimpırıldağanemI had bubbled | senpırıldağan ediŋpırıldağaneŋyou had bubbled | olpırıldağan edipırıldağanedhe had bubbled | bizpırıldağan edikpırıldağanekwe had bubbled | sizpırıldağan edigizpırıldağanegizyou all had bubbled | alapırıldağan edilepırıldağanellethey had bubbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menpırıldamağan edimpırıldamağanemI hadn't bubbled | senpırıldamağan ediŋpırıldamağaneŋyou hadn't bubbled | olpırıldamağan edipırıldamağanedhe hadn't bubbled | bizpırıldamağan edikpırıldamağanekwe hadn't bubbled | sizpırıldamağan edigizpırıldamağanegizyou all hadn't bubbled | alapırıldamağan edilepırıldamağanellethey hadn't bubbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menpırılday edimpırıldayemI was bubbling | senpırılday ediŋpırıldayeŋyou were bubbling | olpırılday edipırıldayedhe was bubbling | bizpırılday edikpırıldayekwe were bubbling | sizpırılday edigizpırıldayegizyou all were bubbling | alapırılday edilepırıldayellethey were bubbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menpırıldamay edimpırıldamayemI wasn't bubbling | senpırıldamay ediŋpırıldamayeŋyou weren't bubbling | olpırıldamay edipırıldamayedhe wasn't bubbling | bizpırıldamay edikpırıldamayekwe weren't bubbling | sizpırıldamay edigizpırıldamayegizyou all weren't bubbling | alapırıldamay edilepırıldamayellethey weren't bubbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menpırıldawçan edimpırıldawçanemI used to bubble | senpırıldawçan ediŋpırıldawçaneŋyou used to bubble | olpırıldawçan edipırıldawçanedhe used to bubble | bizpırıldawçan edikpırıldawçanekwe used to bubble | sizpırıldawçan edigizpırıldawçanegizyou all used to bubble | alapırıldawçan edilepırıldawçanellethey used to bubble |
| Habitual past (used to) | menpırıldamawçan edimpırıldamawçanemI didn't use to bubble | senpırıldamawçan ediŋpırıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to bubble | olpırıldamawçan edipırıldamawçanedhe didn't use to bubble | bizpırıldamawçan edikpırıldamawçanekwe didn't use to bubble | sizpırıldamawçan edigizpırıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to bubble | alapırıldamawçan edilepırıldamawçanellethey didn't use to bubble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olpırıldab edihe had bubbled and remained so | alapırıldab edilethey had bubbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olpırıldab tül edihe hadn't bubbled | alapırıldab tül edilethey hadn't bubbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menpırıldab tura edimpırıldab turaemI had kept bubbling | senpırıldab tura ediŋpırıldab turaeŋyou had kept bubbling | olpırıldab tura edipırıldab turaedhe had kept bubbling | bizpırıldab tura edikpırıldab turaekwe had kept bubbling | sizpırıldab tura edigizpırıldab turaegizyou all had kept bubbling | alapırıldab tura edilepırıldab turaellethey had kept bubbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menpırıldab turmay edimpırıldab turmayemI hadn't kept bubbling | senpırıldab turmay ediŋpırıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bubbling | olpırıldab turmay edipırıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept bubbling | bizpırıldab turmay edikpırıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept bubbling | sizpırıldab turmay edigizpırıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bubbling | alapırıldab turmay edilepırıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept bubbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menpırılday tura edimpırılday turaemI was in the middle of bubbling | senpırılday tura ediŋpırılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of bubbling | olpırılday tura edipırılday turaedhe was in the middle of bubbling | bizpırılday tura edikpırılday turaekwe were in the middle of bubbling | sizpırılday tura edigizpırılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of bubbling | alapırılday tura edilepırılday turaellethey were in the middle of bubbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menpırılday turmay edimpırılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bubbling | senpırılday turmay ediŋpırılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bubbling | olpırılday turmay edipırılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bubbling | bizpırılday turmay edikpırılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bubbling | sizpırılday turmay edigizpırılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bubbling | alapırılday turmay edilepırılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bubbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menpırıldar edimpırıldar emI would bubble | senpırıldar ediŋpırıldar eŋyou would bubble | olpırıldar edipırıldar edhe would bubble | bizpırıldar edikpırıldar ekwe would bubble | sizpırıldar edigizpırıldar egizyou all would bubble | alapırıldar edilepırıldar ellethey would bubble |
| Conditional result (would) | menpırıldamaz edimpırıldamaz emI wouldn't bubble | senpırıldamaz ediŋpırıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't bubble | olpırıldamaz edipırıldamaz edhe wouldn't bubble | bizpırıldamaz edikpırıldamaz ekwe wouldn't bubble | sizpırıldamaz edigizpırıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't bubble | alapırıldamaz edilepırıldamaz ellethey wouldn't bubble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menpırıldarıq edimpırıldarıq emI would have bubbled | senpırıldarıq ediŋpırıldarıq eŋyou would have bubbled | olpırıldarıq edipırıldarıq edhe would have bubbled | bizpırıldarıq edikpırıldarıq ekwe would have bubbled | sizpırıldarıq edigizpırıldarıq egizyou all would have bubbled | alapırıldarıq edilepırıldarıq ellethey would have bubbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menpırıldarıq tül edimpırıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have bubbled | senpırıldarıq tül ediŋpırıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bubbled | olpırıldarıq tül edipırıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have bubbled | bizpırıldarıq tül edikpırıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bubbled | sizpırıldarıq tül edigizpırıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bubbled | alapırıldarıq tül edilepırıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bubbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menpırıldasamif I bubble | senpırıldasaŋif you bubble | olpırıldasaif he bubbles | bizpırıldasaqif we bubble | sizpırıldasağızif you all bubble | alapırıldasalaif they bubble |
| Conditional | menpırıldamasamif I don't bubble | senpırıldamasaŋif you don't bubble | olpırıldamasaif he doesn't bubble | bizpırıldamasaqif we don't bubble | sizpırıldamasağızif you all don't bubble | alapırıldamasalaif they don't bubble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menpırılday esemif I am bubbling | senpırılday eseŋif you are bubbling | olpırılday eseif he is bubbling | bizpırılday esekif we are bubbling | sizpırılday esegizif you all are bubbling | alapırılday eseleif they are bubbling |
| Conditional, present real | menpırıldamay esemif I am not bubbling | senpırıldamay eseŋif you are not bubbling | olpırıldamay eseif he is not bubbling | bizpırıldamay esekif we are not bubbling | sizpırıldamay esegizif you all are not bubbling | alapırıldamay eseleif they are not bubbling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menpırıldasam edipırıldasam edif only I bubbled | senpırıldasaŋ edipırıldasaŋ edif only you bubbled | olpırıldasa edipırıldasaedif only he bubbled | bizpırıldasaq edipırıldasaq edif only we bubbled | sizpırıldasağız edipırıldasağız edif only you all bubbled | alapırıldasala edipırıldasalaedif only they bubbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menpırıldamasam edipırıldamasam edif only I didn't bubble | senpırıldamasaŋ edipırıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't bubble | olpırıldamasa edipırıldamasaedif only he didn't bubble | bizpırıldamasaq edipırıldamasaq edif only we didn't bubble | sizpırıldamasağız edipırıldamasağız edif only you all didn't bubble | alapırıldamasala edipırıldamasalaedif only they didn't bubble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menpırıldab tursamif I carry on bubbling | senpırıldab tursaŋif you carry on bubbling | olpırıldab tursaif he carries on bubbling | bizpırıldab tursaqif we carry on bubbling | sizpırıldab tursağızif you all carry on bubbling | alapırıldab tursalaif they carry on bubbling |
| Durative conditional | menpırıldab turmasamif I don't carry on bubbling | senpırıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on bubbling | olpırıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on bubbling | bizpırıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on bubbling | sizpırıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on bubbling | alapırıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on bubbling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menpırıldab tura esemif I have kept bubbling | senpırıldab tura eseŋif you have kept bubbling | olpırıldab tura eseif he has kept bubbling | bizpırıldab tura esekif we have kept bubbling | sizpırıldab tura esegizif you all have kept bubbling | alapırıldab tura eseleif they have kept bubbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menpırıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept bubbling | senpırıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bubbling | olpırıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept bubbling | bizpırıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept bubbling | sizpırıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bubbling | alapırıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept bubbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menpırılday tursamif I keep bubbling | senpırılday tursaŋif you keep bubbling | olpırılday tursaif he keeps bubbling | bizpırılday tursaqif we keep bubbling | sizpırılday tursağızif you all keep bubbling | alapırılday tursalaif they keep bubbling |
| Progressive conditional | menpırıldamay tursamif I keep on not bubbling | senpırıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not bubbling | olpırıldamay tursaif he keeps on not bubbling | bizpırıldamay tursaqif we keep on not bubbling | sizpırıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not bubbling | alapırıldamay tursalaif they keep on not bubbling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menpırılday tura esemif I am in the middle of bubbling | senpırılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bubbling | olpırılday tura eseif he is in the middle of bubbling | bizpırılday tura esekif we are in the middle of bubbling | sizpırılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bubbling | alapırılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of bubbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menpırıldamay tura esemif I keep on not bubbling | senpırıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not bubbling | olpırıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not bubbling | bizpırıldamay tura esekif we keep on not bubbling | sizpırıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not bubbling | alapırıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not bubbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menpırıldadım esemif I bubbled | senpırıldadıŋ eseŋif you bubbled | olpırıldadı eseif he bubbled | bizpırıldadıq esekif we bubbled | sizpırıldadığız esegizif you all bubbled | alapırıldadıla eseleif they bubbled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menpırıldamadım esemif I didn't bubble | senpırıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bubble | olpırıldamadı eseif he didn't bubble | bizpırıldamadıq esekif we didn't bubble | sizpırıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't bubble | alapırıldamadıla eseleif they didn't bubble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menpırıldağan esemif I did bubble (indeed) | senpırıldağan eseŋif you did bubble (indeed) | olpırıldağan eseif he did bubble (indeed) | bizpırıldağan esekif we did bubble (indeed) | sizpırıldağan esegizif you all did bubble (indeed) | alapırıldağan eseleif they did bubble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menpırıldamağan esemif I didn't bubble (indeed) | senpırıldamağan eseŋif you didn't bubble (indeed) | olpırıldamağan eseif he didn't bubble (indeed) | bizpırıldamağan esekif we didn't bubble (indeed) | sizpırıldamağan esegizif you all didn't bubble (indeed) | alapırıldamağan eseleif they didn't bubble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menpırıldağan bolsamif I had bubbled | senpırıldağan bolsaŋif you had bubbled | olpırıldağan bolsaif he had bubbled | bizpırıldağan bolsaqif we had bubbled | sizpırıldağan bolsağızif you all had bubbled | alapırıldağan bolsalaif they had bubbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menpırıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't bubbled | senpırıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bubbled | olpırıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't bubbled | bizpırıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't bubbled | sizpırıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bubbled | alapırıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't bubbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menpırıldağan bolsam edipırıldağan bolsam edif only I had bubbled | senpırıldağan bolsaŋ edipırıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had bubbled | olpırıldağan bolsa edipırıldağan bolsaedif only he had bubbled | bizpırıldağan bolsaq edipırıldağan bolsaq edif only we had bubbled | sizpırıldağan bolsağız edipırıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had bubbled | alapırıldağan bolsala edipırıldağan bolsalaedif only they had bubbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menpırıldamağan bolsam edipırıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bubbled | senpırıldamağan bolsaŋ edipırıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bubbled | olpırıldamağan bolsa edipırıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bubbled | bizpırıldamağan bolsaq edipırıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bubbled | sizpırıldamağan bolsağız edipırıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bubbled | alapırıldamağan bolsala edipırıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bubbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menpırıldar esemif I will bubble | senpırıldar eseŋif you will bubble | olpırıldar eseif he will bubble | bizpırıldar esekif we will bubble | sizpırıldar esegizif you all will bubble | alapırıldar eseleif they will bubble |
| Conditional, aorist | menpırıldamaz esemif I won't bubble | senpırıldamaz eseŋif you won't bubble | olpırıldamaz eseif he won't bubble | bizpırıldamaz esekif we won't bubble | sizpırıldamaz esegizif you all won't bubble | alapırıldamaz eseleif they won't bubble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menpırıldarıq esemif I am going to bubble | senpırıldarıq eseŋif you are going to bubble | olpırıldarıq eseif he is going to bubble | bizpırıldarıq esekif we are going to bubble | sizpırıldarıq esegizif you all are going to bubble | alapırıldarıq eseleif they are going to bubble |
| Conditional, future | menpırıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to bubble | senpırıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bubble | olpırıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to bubble | bizpırıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to bubble | sizpırıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bubble | alapırıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to bubble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menpırıldarıq bolsamif I were going to bubble | senpırıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to bubble | olpırıldarıq bolsaif he were going to bubble | bizpırıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to bubble | sizpırıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to bubble | alapırıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to bubble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menpırıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bubble | senpırıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bubble | olpırıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bubble | bizpırıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bubble | sizpırıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bubble | alapırıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bubble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso pırıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menpırılday bolurmaI must be bubbling | senpırılday bolursayou must be bubbling | olpırılday bolurhe must be bubbling | bizpırılday bolurbuzwe must be bubbling | sizpırılday bolursuzyou all must be bubbling | alapırılday bolurlathey must be bubbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menpırıldamay bolurmaI must not be bubbling | senpırıldamay bolursayou must not be bubbling | olpırıldamay bolurhe must not be bubbling | bizpırıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be bubbling | sizpırıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be bubbling | alapırıldamay bolurlathey must not be bubbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menpırılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bubbling | senpırılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bubbling | olpırılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bubbling | bizpırılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bubbling | sizpırılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bubbling | alapırılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bubbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menpırıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bubbling | senpırıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not bubbling | olpırıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not bubbling | bizpırıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bubbling | sizpırıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bubbling | alapırıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bubbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menpırıldağan bolurmaI must have bubbled | senpırıldağan bolursayou must have bubbled | olpırıldağan bolurhe must have bubbled | bizpırıldağan bolurbuzwe must have bubbled | sizpırıldağan bolursuzyou all must have bubbled | alapırıldağan bolurlathey must have bubbled |
| Inference (must have) | menpırıldamağan bolurmaI must not have bubbled | senpırıldamağan bolursayou must not have bubbled | olpırıldamağan bolurhe must not have bubbled | bizpırıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have bubbled | sizpırıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have bubbled | alapırıldamağan bolurlathey must not have bubbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menpırıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to bubble | senpırıldarıq bolursayou must be going to bubble | olpırıldarıq bolurhe must be going to bubble | bizpırıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bubble | sizpırıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bubble | alapırıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to bubble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menpırıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bubble | senpırıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bubble | olpırıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bubble | bizpırıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bubble | sizpırıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bubble | alapırıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bubble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menpırıldayımlet me bubble | senpırılda!bubble! | olpırıldasınlet him bubble | bizpırıldayıqlet's bubble | sizpırıldağız!bubble, you all! | alapırıldasınlalet them bubble |
| Commands & suggestions | menpırıldamayımlet me not bubble | senpırıldama!don't bubble! | olpırıldamasınlet him not bubble | bizpırıldamayıqlet's not bubble | sizpırıldamağız!don't bubble, you all! | alapırıldamasınlalet them not bubble |
| Commands & suggestions | menpırıldayımmı?shall I bubble? | olpırıldasınmı?should he bubble? | bizpırıldayıqmı?shall we bubble? | alapırıldasınlamı?should they bubble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menpırıldamayımmı?shall I not bubble? | olpırıldamasınmı?should he not bubble? | bizpırıldamayıqmı?shall we not bubble? | alapırıldamasınlamı?should they not bubble? | ||
| Requests | senpırıldaçı2pırıldaçınplease bubble | olpırıldasınçıdo let him bubble | sizpırıldaçığızplease bubble (plural/polite) | alapırıldasınlaçıdo let them bubble | ||
| Requests | senpırıldamaçı2pırıldamaçınplease don't bubble | olpırıldamasınçıdo let him not bubble | sizpırıldamaçığızplease don't bubble (plural/polite) | alapırıldamasınlaçıdo let them not bubble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senpırıldağınpırıldağımay you bubble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senpırıldamağınpırıldamağımay you not bubble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menpırıldağay edim pırıldağa edimwould that I bubbled | senpırıldağay ediŋ pırıldağa ediŋwould that you bubbled | olpırıldağay edi pırıldağa ediwould that he bubbled | bizpırıldağay edik pırıldağa edikwould that we bubbled | sizpırıldağay edigiz pırıldağa edigizwould that you all bubbled | alapırıldağay edile pırıldağa edilewould that they bubbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menpırıldamağay edim pırıldamağa edimwould that I did not bubble | senpırıldamağay ediŋ pırıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not bubble | olpırıldamağay edi pırıldamağa ediwould that he did not bubble | bizpırıldamağay edik pırıldamağa edikwould that we did not bubble | sizpırıldamağay edigiz pırıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not bubble | alapırıldamağay edile pırıldamağa edilewould that they did not bubble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menpırıldamağa qoyayımpırıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to bubble | senpırıldamağa qoy!pırıldama qoy!let someone bubble! | olpırıldamağa qoysunpırıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to bubble | bizpırıldamağa qoyayıqpırıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bubble | sizpırıldamağa qoyuğuz!pırıldama qoyuğuz!let someone bubble, you all! | alapırıldamağa qoysunlapırıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menpırıldamağa qoymayımpırıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bubble | senpırıldamağa qoyma!pırıldama qoyma!don't let someone bubble! | olpırıldamağa qoymasınpırıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bubble | bizpırıldamağa qoymayıqpırıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bubble | sizpırıldamağa qoymağız!pırıldama qoymağız!don't let someone bubble, you all! | alapırıldamağa qoymasınlapırıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menpırıldamağa qoyayımmı?pırıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bubble? | olpırıldamağa qoysunmu?pırıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bubble? | bizpırıldamağa qoyayıqmı?pırıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bubble? | alapırıldamağa qoysunlamı?pırıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bubble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menpırıldamağa qoymayımmı?pırıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bubble? | olpırıldamağa qoymasınmı?pırıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bubble? | bizpırıldamağa qoymayıqmı?pırıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bubble? | alapırıldamağa qoymasınlamı?pırıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bubble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menpırıldamağa qoyamapırıldama qoyamaI allow someone to bubble | senpırıldamağa qoyasapırıldama qoyasayou allow someone to bubble | olpırıldamağa qoyadıpırıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to bubble | bizpırıldamağa qoyabızpırıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to bubble | sizpırıldamağa qoyasızpırıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to bubble | alapırıldamağa qoyadılapırıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (present) | menpırıldamağa qoymaymapırıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bubble | senpırıldamağa qoymaysapırıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bubble | olpırıldamağa qoymaydıpırıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bubble | bizpırıldamağa qoymaybızpırıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bubble | sizpırıldamağa qoymaysızpırıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bubble | alapırıldamağa qoymaydılapırıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (present) | menpırıldamağa qoyamamı?pırıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bubble? | senpırıldamağa qoyamısa?pırıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bubble? | olpırıldamağa qoyamıdı?pırıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bubble? | bizpırıldamağa qoyabızmı?pırıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bubble? | sizpırıldamağa qoyamısız?pırıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bubble? | alapırıldamağa qoyamıdıla?pırıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bubble? |
| Let someone… (present) | menpırıldamağa qoymaymamı?pırıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bubble? | senpırıldamağa qoymaymısa?pırıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bubble? | olpırıldamağa qoymaymıdı?pırıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bubble? | bizpırıldamağa qoymaybızmı?pırıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bubble? | sizpırıldamağa qoymaymısız?pırıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bubble? | alapırıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?pırıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bubble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menpırıldamağa qoydumpırıldama qoydumI allowed someone to bubble | senpırıldamağa qoyduŋpırıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bubble | olpırıldamağa qoydupırıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to bubble | bizpırıldamağa qoyduqpırıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to bubble | sizpırıldamağa qoyduğuzpırıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bubble | alapırıldamağa qoydulapırıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (past) | menpırıldamağa qoymadımpırıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bubble | senpırıldamağa qoymadıŋpırıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bubble | olpırıldamağa qoymadıpırıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bubble | bizpırıldamağa qoymadıqpırıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bubble | sizpırıldamağa qoymadığızpırıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bubble | alapırıldamağa qoymadılapırıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (past) | menpırıldamağa qoydummu?pırıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to bubble? | senpırıldamağa qoyduŋmu?pırıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bubble? | olpırıldamağa qoydumu?pırıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to bubble? | bizpırıldamağa qoyduqmu?pırıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bubble? | sizpırıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?pırıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bubble? | alapırıldamağa qoydulamı?pırıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bubble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menpırıldamağa qoymadımmı?pırıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bubble? | senpırıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?pırıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bubble? | olpırıldamağa qoymadımı?pırıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bubble? | bizpırıldamağa qoymadıqmı?pırıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bubble? | sizpırıldamağa qoymadığızmı?pırıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bubble? | alapırıldamağa qoymadılamı?pırıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bubble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menpırıldayalamaI can bubble | senpırıldayalasayou can bubble | olpırıldayaladıhe can bubble | bizpırıldayalabızwe can bubble | sizpırıldayalasızyou all can bubble | alapırıldayaladılathey can bubble |
| Ability — present | menpırıldayalmaymaI can't bubble | senpırıldayalmaysayou can't bubble | olpırıldayalmaydıhe can't bubble | bizpırıldayalmaybızwe can't bubble | sizpırıldayalmaysızyou all can't bubble | alapırıldayalmaydılathey can't bubble |
| Ability — present | menpırıldayalamamı? pırıldayalamıma?can I bubble? | senpırıldayalamısa?can you bubble? | olpırıldayalamıdı?can he bubble? | bizpırıldayalabızmı? pırıldayalamıbız?can we bubble? | sizpırıldayalamısız?can you all bubble? | alapırıldayalamıdıla?can they bubble? |
| Ability — present | menpırıldayalmaymamı? pırıldayalmaymıma?can't I bubble? | senpırıldayalmaymısa?can't you bubble? | olpırıldayalmaymıdı?can't he bubble? | bizpırıldayalmaybızmı? pırıldayalmaymıbız?can't we bubble? | sizpırıldayalmaymısız?can't you all bubble? | alapırıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they bubble? |
| Ability — if I can… | menpırıldayalsamif I can bubble | senpırıldayalsaŋif you can bubble | olpırıldayalsaif he can bubble | bizpırıldayalsaqif we can bubble | sizpırıldayalsağızif you all can bubble | alapırıldayalsalaif they can bubble |
| Ability — if I can… | menpırıldayalmasamif I can't bubble | senpırıldayalmasaŋif you can't bubble | olpırıldayalmasaif he can't bubble | bizpırıldayalmasaqif we can't bubble | sizpırıldayalmasağızif you all can't bubble | alapırıldayalmasalaif they can't bubble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menpırıldayaldımI was able to bubble | senpırıldayaldıŋyou were able to bubble | olpırıldayaldıhe was able to bubble | bizpırıldayaldıqwe were able to bubble | sizpırıldayaldığızyou all were able to bubble | alapırıldayaldılathey were able to bubble |
| Ability — simple past | menpırıldayalmadımI could not bubble | senpırıldayalmadıŋyou could not bubble | olpırıldayalmadıhe could not bubble | bizpırıldayalmadıqwe could not bubble | sizpırıldayalmadığızyou all could not bubble | alapırıldayalmadılathey could not bubble |
| Ability — simple past | menpırıldayaldımmı?was I able to bubble? | senpırıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to bubble? | olpırıldayaldımı?was he able to bubble? | bizpırıldayaldıqmı?were we able to bubble? | sizpırıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to bubble? | alapırıldayaldılamı?were they able to bubble? |
| Ability — simple past | menpırıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I bubble? | senpırıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bubble? | olpırıldayalmadımı?couldn't he bubble? | bizpırıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we bubble? | sizpırıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bubble? | alapırıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they bubble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpırıldayalğanmaI have been able to bubble | senpırıldayalğansayou have been able to bubble | olpırıldayalğandıhe has been able to bubble | bizpırıldayalğanbızwe have been able to bubble | sizpırıldayalğansızyou all have been able to bubble | alapırıldayalğandılathey have been able to bubble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpırıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to bubble | senpırıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to bubble | olpırıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bubble | bizpırıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bubble | sizpırıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bubble | alapırıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to bubble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpırıldayalğanmamı? pırıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to bubble? | senpırıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to bubble? | olpırıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to bubble? | bizpırıldayalğanbızmı? pırıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to bubble? | sizpırıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to bubble? | alapırıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bubble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpırıldayalmağanmamı? pırıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bubble? | senpırıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bubble? | olpırıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bubble? | bizpırıldayalmağanbızmı? pırıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bubble? | sizpırıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bubble? | alapırıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bubble? |
| Ability — past perfect | menpırıldayalğan edimpırıldayalğanemI had been able to bubble | senpırıldayalğan ediŋpırıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to bubble | olpırıldayalğan edipırıldayalğanedhe had been able to bubble | bizpırıldayalğan edikpırıldayalğanekwe had been able to bubble | sizpırıldayalğan edigizpırıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to bubble | alapırıldayalğan edilepırıldayalğanellethey had been able to bubble |
| Ability — past perfect | menpırıldayalmağan edimpırıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to bubble | senpırıldayalmağan ediŋpırıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bubble | olpırıldayalmağan edipırıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bubble | bizpırıldayalmağan edikpırıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bubble | sizpırıldayalmağan edigizpırıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bubble | alapırıldayalmağan edilepırıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bubble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menpırıldayala edimpırıldayalaemI could bubble | senpırıldayala ediŋpırıldayalaeŋyou could bubble | olpırıldayala edipırıldayalaedhe could bubble | bizpırıldayala edikpırıldayalaekwe could bubble | sizpırıldayala edigizpırıldayalaegizyou all could bubble | alapırıldayala edilepırıldayalaellethey could bubble |
| Ability — past background | menpırıldayalmay edimpırıldayalmayemI could not bubble | senpırıldayalmay ediŋpırıldayalmayeŋyou could not bubble | olpırıldayalmay edipırıldayalmayedhe could not bubble | bizpırıldayalmay edikpırıldayalmayekwe could not bubble | sizpırıldayalmay edigizpırıldayalmayegizyou all could not bubble | alapırıldayalmay edilepırıldayalmayellethey could not bubble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menpırıldayalırmaI will be able to bubble | senpırıldayalırsayou will be able to bubble | olpırıldayalırhe will be able to bubble | bizpırıldayalırbızwe will be able to bubble | sizpırıldayalırsızyou all will be able to bubble | alapırıldayalırlathey will be able to bubble |
| Ability — future I | menpırıldayalmazmaI won't be able to bubble | senpırıldayalmazsayou won't be able to bubble | olpırıldayalmazhe won't be able to bubble | bizpırıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to bubble | sizpırıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to bubble | alapırıldayalmazlathey won't be able to bubble |
| Ability — future I | menpırıldayalırmamı? pırıldayalırmıma?will I be able to bubble? | senpırıldayalırmısa?will you be able to bubble? | olpırıldayalırmı?will he be able to bubble? | bizpırıldayalırbızmı? pırıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to bubble? | sizpırıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to bubble? | alapırıldayalırlamı? pırıldayalırmıla?will they be able to bubble? |
| Ability — future I | menpırıldayalmazmamı? pırıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to bubble? | senpırıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to bubble? | olpırıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to bubble? | bizpırıldayalmazbızmı? pırıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bubble? | sizpırıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bubble? | alapırıldayalmazlamı? pırıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to bubble? |
| Ability — future II | menpırıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to bubble | senpırıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to bubble | olpırıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to bubble | bizpırıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to bubble | sizpırıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bubble | alapırıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to bubble |
| Ability — future II | menpırıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bubble | senpırıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bubble | olpırıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bubble | bizpırıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bubble | sizpırıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bubble | alapırıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bubble |
| Ability — future II | menpırıldayallıqmamı? pırıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bubble? | senpırıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bubble? | olpırıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bubble? | bizpırıldayallıqbızmı? pırıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bubble? | sizpırıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bubble? | alapırıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bubble? |
| Ability — future II | menpırıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bubble? | senpırıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bubble? | olpırıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bubble? | bizpırıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bubble? | sizpırıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bubble? | alapırıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bubble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menpırıldayalır edimpırıldayalır emI would be able to bubble | senpırıldayalır ediŋpırıldayalır eŋyou would be able to bubble | olpırıldayalır edipırıldayalır edhe would be able to bubble | bizpırıldayalır edikpırıldayalır ekwe would be able to bubble | sizpırıldayalır edigizpırıldayalır egizyou all would be able to bubble | alapırıldayalır edilepırıldayalır ellethey would be able to bubble |
| Ability — would be able to… | menpırıldayalmaz edimpırıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bubble | senpırıldayalmaz ediŋpırıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bubble | olpırıldayalmaz edipırıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bubble | bizpırıldayalmaz edikpırıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bubble | sizpırıldayalmaz edigizpırıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bubble | alapırıldayalmaz edilepırıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bubble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senpırıldayalğınpırıldayalğımay you be able to bubble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senpırıldayalmağınpırıldayalmağımay you not be able to bubble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menpırıldarğa izleymeI want to bubble | senpırıldarğa izleyseyou want to bubble | olpırıldarğa izleydihe wants to bubble | bizpırıldarğa izleybizwe want to bubble | sizpırıldarğa izleysizyou all want to bubble | alapırıldarğa izleydilethey want to bubble |
| want to | menpırıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to bubble | senpırıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bubble | olpırıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to bubble | bizpırıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bubble | sizpırıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bubble | alapırıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bubble |
| would like to | menpırıldarğa süemeI would like to bubble | senpırıldarğa süeseyou would like to bubble | olpırıldarğa süedihe would like to bubble | bizpırıldarğa süebizwe would like to bubble | sizpırıldarğa süesizyou all would like to bubble | alapırıldarğa süedilethey would like to bubble |
| would like to | menpırıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to bubble | senpırıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to bubble | olpırıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to bubble | bizpırıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to bubble | sizpırıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bubble | alapırıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to bubble |
| hope to | menpırıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to bubble | senpırıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to bubble | olpırıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bubble | bizpırıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to bubble | sizpırıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bubble | alapırıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to bubble |
| hope to | menpırıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bubble | senpırıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bubble | olpırıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bubble | bizpırıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bubble | sizpırıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bubble | alapırıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bubble |
| be about to | menpırıldarğa deb turamaI am about to bubble | senpırıldarğa deb turasayou are about to bubble | olpırıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to bubble | bizpırıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to bubble | sizpırıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to bubble | alapırıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to bubble |
| be about to | menpırıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bubble | senpırıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bubble | olpırıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bubble | bizpırıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bubble | sizpırıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bubble | alapırıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bubble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menpırıldarğa kerekmeI need to bubble | senpırıldarğa kerekseyou need to bubble | olpırıldarğa kerekdihe needs to bubble | bizpırıldarğa kerekbizwe need to bubble | sizpırıldarğa kereksizyou all need to bubble | alapırıldarğa kerekdilethey need to bubble |
| need to | menpırıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bubble | senpırıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bubble | olpırıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bubble | bizpırıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bubble | sizpırıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bubble | alapırıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bubble |
| have to | menmenŋe pırıldarğa tüşediI have to bubble | sensenŋe pırıldarğa tüşediyou have to bubble | olaŋa pırıldarğa tüşedihe has to bubble | bizbizge pırıldarğa tüşediwe have to bubble | sizsizge pırıldarğa tüşediyou all have to bubble | alaalağa pırıldarğa tüşedithey have to bubble |
| have to | menmenŋe pırıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bubble | sensenŋe pırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bubble | olaŋa pırıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bubble | bizbizge pırıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bubble | sizsizge pırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bubble | alaalağa pırıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bubble |
| be obliged to | menpırıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to bubble | senpırıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to bubble | olpırıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to bubble | bizpırıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bubble | sizpırıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bubble | alapırıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to bubble |
| be obliged to | menpırıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bubble | senpırıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bubble | olpırıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bubble | bizpırıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bubble | sizpırıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bubble | alapırıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bubble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menpırıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to bubble | senpırıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bubble | olpırıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bubble | bizpırıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bubble | sizpırıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bubble | alapırıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bubble |
| have a way to | menpırıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to bubble | senpırıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bubble | olpırıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bubble | bizpırıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bubble | sizpırıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bubble | alapırıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bubble |
| be free to | menpırıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bubble | senpırıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bubble | olpırıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bubble | bizpırıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bubble | sizpırıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bubble | alapırıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bubble |
| be free to | menpırıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bubble | senpırıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bubble | olpırıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bubble | bizpırıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bubble | sizpırıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bubble | alapırıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bubble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe pırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bubble | sensenŋe pırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bubble | olaŋa pırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bubble | bizbizge pırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bubble | sizsizge pırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bubble | alaalağa pırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bubble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe pırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bubble | sensenŋe pırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bubble | olaŋa pırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bubble | bizbizge pırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bubble | sizsizge pırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bubble | alaalağa pırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bubble |
| be ready to | menpırıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to bubble | senpırıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to bubble | olpırıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to bubble | bizpırıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to bubble | sizpırıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bubble | alapırıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to bubble |
| be ready to | menpırıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bubble | senpırıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bubble | olpırıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bubble | bizpırıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bubble | sizpırıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bubble | alapırıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bubble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menpırıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to bubble | senpırıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to bubble | olpırıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to bubble | bizpırıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to bubble | sizpırıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bubble | alapırıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to bubble |
| try to | menpırıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bubble | senpırıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bubble | olpırıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bubble | bizpırıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bubble | sizpırıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bubble | alapırıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bubble |
| agree to | menpırıldarğa unaymaI agree to bubble | senpırıldarğa unaysayou agree to bubble | olpırıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to bubble | bizpırıldarğa unaybızwe agree to bubble | sizpırıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to bubble | alapırıldarğa unaydılathey agree to bubble |
| agree to | menpırıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to bubble | senpırıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to bubble | olpırıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to bubble | bizpırıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to bubble | sizpırıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bubble | alapırıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to bubble |
| hurry to | menpırıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bubble | senpırıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bubble | olpırıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bubble | bizpırıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bubble | sizpırıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bubble | alapırıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bubble |
| hurry to | menpırıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bubble | senpırıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bubble | olpırıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bubble | bizpırıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bubble | sizpırıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bubble | alapırıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bubble |
| be afraid to | menpırıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to bubble | senpırıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to bubble | olpırıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bubble | bizpırıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bubble | sizpırıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bubble | alapırıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bubble |
| be afraid to | menpırıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bubble | senpırıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bubble | olpırıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bubble | bizpırıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bubble | sizpırıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bubble | alapırıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bubble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menpırılday bolmazmaI can't be bubbling | senpırılday bolmazsayou can't be bubbling | olpırılday bolmazhe can't be bubbling | bizpırılday bolmazbızwe can't be bubbling | sizpırılday bolmazsızyou all can't be bubbling | alapırılday bolmazlathey can't be bubbling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menpırıldamay bolmazmaI must be bubbling (emphatic) | senpırıldamay bolmazsayou must be bubbling (emphatic) | olpırıldamay bolmazhe must be bubbling (emphatic) | bizpırıldamay bolmazbızwe must be bubbling (emphatic) | sizpırıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be bubbling (emphatic) | alapırıldamay bolmazlathey must be bubbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menpırılday turmasamif I don't keep bubbling | senpırılday turmasaŋif you don't keep bubbling | olpırılday turmasaif he doesn't keep bubbling | bizpırılday turmasaqif we don't keep bubbling | sizpırılday turmasağızif you all don't keep bubbling | alapırılday turmasalaif they don't keep bubbling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menpırılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bubbling | senpırılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bubbling | olpırılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bubbling | bizpırılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bubbling | sizpırılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bubbling | alapırılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bubbling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menpırıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | senpırıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | olpırıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | bizpırıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | sizpırıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | alapırıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menpırıldamay turamaI keep on not bubbling | senpırıldamay turasayou keep on not bubbling | olpırıldamay turadıhe keeps on not bubbling | bizpırıldamay turabızwe keep on not bubbling | sizpırıldamay turasızyou all keep on not bubbling | alapırıldamay turadılathey keep on not bubbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menpırıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bubbling | senpırıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bubbling | olpırıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bubbling | bizpırıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bubbling | sizpırıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bubbling | alapırıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bubbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menpırıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bubbling? | senpırıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bubbling? | olpırıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bubbling? | bizpırıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bubbling? | sizpırıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bubbling? | alapırıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bubbling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menpırıldağan bolmazmaI can't have bubbled | senpırıldağan bolmazsayou can't have bubbled | olpırıldağan bolmazhe can't have bubbled | bizpırıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have bubbled | sizpırıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have bubbled | alapırıldağan bolmazlathey can't have bubbled |
| Inference — double negation | menpırıldamağan bolmazmaI must have bubbled (emphatic) | senpırıldamağan bolmazsayou must have bubbled (emphatic) | olpırıldamağan bolmazhe must have bubbled (emphatic) | bizpırıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have bubbled (emphatic) | sizpırıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have bubbled (emphatic) | alapırıldamağan bolmazlathey must have bubbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menpırıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bubbled | senpırıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bubbled | olpırıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bubbled | bizpırıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bubbled | sizpırıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bubbled | alapırıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bubbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menpırıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bubbled | senpırıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bubbled | olpırıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bubbled | bizpırıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bubbled | sizpırıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bubbled | alapırıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bubbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menpırıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bubble | senpırıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bubble | olpırıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to bubble | bizpırıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bubble | sizpırıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bubble | alapırıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bubble |
| Inference, future — double negation | menpırıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bubble (emphatic) | senpırıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bubble (emphatic) | olpırıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bubble (emphatic) | bizpırıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bubble (emphatic) | sizpırıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bubble (emphatic) | alapırıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bubble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menpırıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bubble | senpırıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bubble | olpırıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bubble | bizpırıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bubble | sizpırıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bubble | alapırıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bubble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menpırıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bubble | senpırıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bubble | olpırıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bubble | bizpırıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bubble | sizpırıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bubble | alapırıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bubble |