pırıldaw
/pɯrɯldaw/ · plural pırıldawla
bubbling, gurgling; the sound of bubbling or gurgling — The verbal noun of pırıldarğa "bubble, gurgle". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- kaknı pırıldawu — the bubbling of the puddle
- qazannı pırıldawu — the bubbling of the pot
- suwnu pırıldawu eşitiledi — the gurgling of the water can be heard
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pırıldawthe sound of bubbling | pırıldawummy sound of bubbling | pırıldawuŋyour sound of bubbling | pırıldawuhis sound of bubbling | pırıldawubuzour sound of bubbling | pırıldawuğuzyou all's sound of bubbling | pırıldawlarıtheir sound of bubblings |
| Genitive | pırıldawnuthe sound of bubbling's | pırıldawumumy sound of bubbling's | pırıldawuŋuyour sound of bubbling's | pırıldawunuhis sound of bubbling's | pırıldawubuznuour sound of bubbling's | pırıldawuğuznuyou all's sound of bubbling's | pırıldawlarınıtheir sound of bubblings' |
| Accusative | pırıldawnuthe sound of bubbling (as the object) | pırıldawumumy sound of bubbling (as the object) | pırıldawuŋuyour sound of bubbling (as the object) | pırıldawunhis sound of bubbling (as the object) | pırıldawubuznuour sound of bubbling (as the object) | pırıldawuğuznuyou all's sound of bubbling (as the object) | pırıldawlarıntheir sound of bubblings (as the object) |
| Dative | pırıldawğato the sound of bubbling | pırıldawumato my sound of bubbling | pırıldawuŋato your sound of bubbling | pırıldawunato his sound of bubbling | pırıldawubuzğato our sound of bubbling | pırıldawuğuzğato you all's sound of bubbling | pırıldawlarınato their sound of bubblings |
| Locative | pırıldawdain / at the sound of bubbling | pırıldawumdain / at my sound of bubbling | pırıldawuŋdain / at your sound of bubbling | pırıldawundain / at his sound of bubbling | pırıldawubuzdain / at our sound of bubbling | pırıldawuğuzdain / at you all's sound of bubbling | pırıldawlarındain / at their sound of bubblings |
| Ablative | pırıldawdanfrom the sound of bubbling | pırıldawumdanfrom my sound of bubbling | pırıldawuŋdanfrom your sound of bubbling | pırıldawundanfrom his sound of bubbling | pırıldawubuzdanfrom our sound of bubbling | pırıldawuğuzdanfrom you all's sound of bubbling | pırıldawlarındanfrom their sound of bubblings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pırıldawlathe sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarımmy sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarıŋyour sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarıhis sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarıbızour sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarığızyou all's sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarıtheir sound of bubblings |
| Genitive | pırıldawlanıthe sound of bubblings' | pırıldawlarımımy sound of bubblings' | pırıldawlarıŋıyour sound of bubblings' | pırıldawlarınıhis sound of bubblings' | pırıldawlarıbıznıour sound of bubblings' | pırıldawlarığıznıyou all's sound of bubblings' | pırıldawlarınıtheir sound of bubblings' |
| Accusative | pırıldawlanıthe sound of bubblings (as the object) | pırıldawlarımımy sound of bubblings (as the object) | pırıldawlarıŋıyour sound of bubblings (as the object) | pırıldawlarınhis sound of bubblings (as the object) | pırıldawlarıbıznıour sound of bubblings (as the object) | pırıldawlarığıznıyou all's sound of bubblings (as the object) | pırıldawlarıntheir sound of bubblings (as the object) |
| Dative | pırıldawlağato the sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarımato my sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarıŋato your sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarınato his sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarıbızğato our sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarığızğato you all's sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarınato their sound of bubblings |
| Locative | pırıldawladain / at the sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarımdain / at my sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarıŋdain / at your sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarındain / at his sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarıbızdain / at our sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarığızdain / at you all's sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarındain / at their sound of bubblings |
| Ablative | pırıldawladanfrom the sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarımdanfrom my sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarıŋdanfrom your sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarındanfrom his sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarıbızdanfrom our sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarığızdanfrom you all's sound of bubblings | pırıldawlarındanfrom their sound of bubblings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: pırıldawları can mean "his / her sound of bubblings", "their sound of bubbling", or "their sound of bubblings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.