oylarğa
/ojlarʁa/
think, reflect, ponder, turn over in one's mind — With deb it introduces what someone thinks or supposes: “think that …”. The converb oylab means “after thinking, deliberately”, as in oylab aytırğa “say after due thought”. The negative oylamay means “without thinking”.
- oylab aytırğa — to speak after thinking
- oylab eterge — to act after thinking it over
- sen ne oylaysa? — what are you thinking?
- ol kelir deb oylayma — I think that he will come
- oylab juwab tabarğa — to find an answer after reflection
- oylamay aytırğa — to speak without thinking
- işni ahırın oylamay, allın başlama — do not begin a thing without thinking of its end
Conjugation
Common forms
- oylaydıhe is thinking
- oyladıhe thought
- oylağandıhe has thought
- oylarhe will think
- oylarıqdıhe is going to think
- oylay edihe was thinking
- oylasaif he thinks
- oyla!think!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoylaymaI am thinking | senoylaysayou are thinking | oloylaydıhe is thinking | bizoylaybızwe are thinking | sizoylaysızyou all are thinking | alaoylaydılathey are thinking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoylamaymaI am not thinking | senoylamaysayou are not thinking | oloylamaydıhe is not thinking | bizoylamaybızwe are not thinking | sizoylamaysızyou all are not thinking | alaoylamaydılathey are not thinking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoylaymamı? oylaymıma?am I thinking? | senoylaymısa?are you thinking? | oloylaymıdı?is he thinking? | bizoylaybızmı? oylaymıbız?are we thinking? | sizoylaymısız?are you all thinking? | alaoylaymıdıla?are they thinking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoylamaymamı? oylamaymıma?aren't I thinking? | senoylamaymısa?aren't you thinking? | oloylamaymıdı?isn't he thinking? | bizoylamaybızmı? oylamaymıbız?aren't we thinking? | sizoylamaymısız?aren't you all thinking? | alaoylamaymıdıla?aren't they thinking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoylawçanmaI usually think | senoylawçansayou usually think | oloylawçandıhe usually thinks | bizoylawçanbızwe usually think | sizoylawçansızyou all usually think | alaoylawçandılathey usually think |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoylamawçanmaI usually don't think | senoylamawçansayou usually don't think | oloylamawçandıhe usually doesn't think | bizoylamawçanbızwe usually don't think | sizoylamawçansızyou all usually don't think | alaoylamawçandılathey usually don't think |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoylawçanmamı? oylawçanmıma?do I usually think? | senoylawçanmısa?do you usually think? | oloylawçanmıdı?does he usually think? | bizoylawçanbızmı? oylawçanmıbız?do we usually think? | sizoylawçanmısız?do you all usually think? | alaoylawçanmıdıla?do they usually think? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoylamawçanmamı? oylamawçanmıma?do I usually not think? | senoylamawçanmısa?do you usually not think? | oloylamawçanmıdı?does he usually not think? | bizoylamawçanbızmı? oylamawçanmıbız?do we usually not think? | sizoylamawçanmısız?do you all usually not think? | alaoylamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not think? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloylabdıhe has thought and remains so | alaoylabdılathey have thought and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloylabmıdı?has he thought? | alaoylabmıdıla?have they thought? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoylab turamaI keep thinking | senoylab turasayou keep thinking | oloylab turadıhe keeps thinking | bizoylab turabızwe keep thinking | sizoylab turasızyou all keep thinking | alaoylab turadılathey keep thinking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoylab turmaymaI don't keep thinking | senoylab turmaysayou don't keep thinking | oloylab turmaydıhe doesn't keep thinking | bizoylab turmaybızwe don't keep thinking | sizoylab turmaysızyou all don't keep thinking | alaoylab turmaydılathey don't keep thinking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoylab turamamı? oylab turamıma?do I keep thinking? | senoylab turamısa?do you keep thinking? | oloylab turamıdı?does he keep thinking? | bizoylab turabızmı? oylab turamıbız?do we keep thinking? | sizoylab turamısız?do you all keep thinking? | alaoylab turamıdıla?do they keep thinking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoylab turmaymamı? oylab turmaymıma?don't I keep thinking? | senoylab turmaymısa?don't you keep thinking? | oloylab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep thinking? | bizoylab turmaybızmı? oylab turmaymıbız?don't we keep thinking? | sizoylab turmaymısız?don't you all keep thinking? | alaoylab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep thinking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoylay turamaI am in the middle of thinking | senoylay turasayou are in the middle of thinking | oloylay turadıhe is in the middle of thinking | bizoylay turabızwe are in the middle of thinking | sizoylay turasızyou all are in the middle of thinking | alaoylay turadılathey are in the middle of thinking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoylay turmaymaI am not in the middle of thinking | senoylay turmaysayou are not in the middle of thinking | oloylay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of thinking | bizoylay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of thinking | sizoylay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of thinking | alaoylay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of thinking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoylay turamamı? oylay turamıma?am I in the middle of thinking? | senoylay turamısa?are you in the middle of thinking? | oloylay turamıdı?is he in the middle of thinking? | bizoylay turabızmı? oylay turamıbız?are we in the middle of thinking? | sizoylay turamısız?are you all in the middle of thinking? | alaoylay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of thinking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoylay turmaymamı? oylay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of thinking? | senoylay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of thinking? | oloylay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of thinking? | bizoylay turmaybızmı? oylay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of thinking? | sizoylay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of thinking? | alaoylay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of thinking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoyladımI thought | senoyladıŋyou thought | oloyladıhe thought | bizoyladıqwe thought | sizoyladığızyou all thought | alaoyladılathey thought |
| Simple past (definite) | menoylamadımI didn't think | senoylamadıŋyou didn't think | oloylamadıhe didn't think | bizoylamadıqwe didn't think | sizoylamadığızyou all didn't think | alaoylamadılathey didn't think |
| Simple past (definite) | menoyladımmı?did I think? | senoyladıŋmı?did you think? | oloyladımı?did he think? | bizoyladıqmı?did we think? | sizoyladığızmı?did you all think? | alaoyladılamı?did they think? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoylamadımmı?didn't I think? | senoylamadıŋmı?didn't you think? | oloylamadımı?didn't he think? | bizoylamadıqmı?didn't we think? | sizoylamadığızmı?didn't you all think? | alaoylamadılamı?didn't they think? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoylağanmaI have thought | senoylağansayou have thought | oloylağandıhe has thought | bizoylağanbızwe have thought | sizoylağansızyou all have thought | alaoylağandılathey have thought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoylamağanmaI haven't thought | senoylamağansayou haven't thought | oloylamağandıhe hasn't thought | bizoylamağanbızwe haven't thought | sizoylamağansızyou all haven't thought | alaoylamağandılathey haven't thought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoylağanmamı? oylağanmıma?have I thought? | senoylağanmısa?have you thought? | oloylağanmıdı?has he thought? | bizoylağanbızmı? oylağanmıbız?have we thought? | sizoylağanmısız?have you all thought? | alaoylağanmıdıla?have they thought? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoylamağanmamı? oylamağanmıma?haven't I thought? | senoylamağanmısa?haven't you thought? | oloylamağanmıdı?hasn't he thought? | bizoylamağanbızmı? oylamağanmıbız?haven't we thought? | sizoylamağanmısız?haven't you all thought? | alaoylamağanmıdıla?haven't they thought? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoylab turdumI kept thinking | senoylab turduŋyou kept thinking | oloylab turduhe kept thinking | bizoylab turduqwe kept thinking | sizoylab turduğuzyou all kept thinking | alaoylab turdulathey kept thinking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoylab turmadımI didn't keep thinking | senoylab turmadıŋyou didn't keep thinking | oloylab turmadıhe didn't keep thinking | bizoylab turmadıqwe didn't keep thinking | sizoylab turmadığızyou all didn't keep thinking | alaoylab turmadılathey didn't keep thinking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoylarmaI will think | senoylarsayou will think | oloylarhe will think | bizoylarbızwe will think | sizoylarsızyou all will think | alaoylarlathey will think |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoylamazmaI won't think | senoylamazsayou won't think | oloylamazhe won't think | bizoylamazbızwe won't think | sizoylamazsızyou all won't think | alaoylamazlathey won't think |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoylarmamı? oylarmıma?will I think? | senoylarmısa?will you think? | oloylarmı?will he think? | bizoylarbızmı? oylarmıbız?will we think? | sizoylarmısız?will you all think? | alaoylarlamı? oylarmıla?will they think? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoylamazmamı? oylamazmıma?won't I think? | senoylamazmısa?won't you think? | oloylamazmı?won't he think? | bizoylamazbızmı? oylamazmıbız?won't we think? | sizoylamazmısız?won't you all think? | alaoylamazlamı? oylamazmıla?won't they think? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoylarıqmaI am going to think | senoylarıqsayou are going to think | oloylarıqdıhe is going to think | bizoylarıqbızwe are going to think | sizoylarıqsızyou all are going to think | alaoylarıqdılathey are going to think |
| Definite future (future II) | menoylarıq tülmeI am not going to think | senoylarıq tülseyou are not going to think | oloylarıq tüldühe is not going to think | bizoylarıq tülbüzwe are not going to think | sizoylarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to think | alaoylarıq tüldülethey are not going to think |
| Definite future (future II) | menoylarıqmamı? oylarıqmıma?am I going to think? | senoylarıqmısa?are you going to think? | oloylarıqmıdı?is he going to think? | bizoylarıqbızmı? oylarıqmıbız?are we going to think? | sizoylarıqmısız?are you all going to think? | alaoylarıqmıdıla?are they going to think? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoylarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to think? | senoylarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to think? | oloylarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to think? | bizoylarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to think? | sizoylarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to think? | alaoylarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to think? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoylağan edimoylağanemI had thought | senoylağan ediŋoylağaneŋyou had thought | oloylağan edioylağanedhe had thought | bizoylağan edikoylağanekwe had thought | sizoylağan edigizoylağanegizyou all had thought | alaoylağan edileoylağanellethey had thought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoylamağan edimoylamağanemI hadn't thought | senoylamağan ediŋoylamağaneŋyou hadn't thought | oloylamağan edioylamağanedhe hadn't thought | bizoylamağan edikoylamağanekwe hadn't thought | sizoylamağan edigizoylamağanegizyou all hadn't thought | alaoylamağan edileoylamağanellethey hadn't thought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoylay edimoylayemI was thinking | senoylay ediŋoylayeŋyou were thinking | oloylay edioylayedhe was thinking | bizoylay edikoylayekwe were thinking | sizoylay edigizoylayegizyou all were thinking | alaoylay edileoylayellethey were thinking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoylamay edimoylamayemI wasn't thinking | senoylamay ediŋoylamayeŋyou weren't thinking | oloylamay edioylamayedhe wasn't thinking | bizoylamay edikoylamayekwe weren't thinking | sizoylamay edigizoylamayegizyou all weren't thinking | alaoylamay edileoylamayellethey weren't thinking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoylawçan edimoylawçanemI used to think | senoylawçan ediŋoylawçaneŋyou used to think | oloylawçan edioylawçanedhe used to think | bizoylawçan edikoylawçanekwe used to think | sizoylawçan edigizoylawçanegizyou all used to think | alaoylawçan edileoylawçanellethey used to think |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoylamawçan edimoylamawçanemI didn't use to think | senoylamawçan ediŋoylamawçaneŋyou didn't use to think | oloylamawçan edioylamawçanedhe didn't use to think | bizoylamawçan edikoylamawçanekwe didn't use to think | sizoylamawçan edigizoylamawçanegizyou all didn't use to think | alaoylamawçan edileoylamawçanellethey didn't use to think |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloylab edihe had thought and remained so | alaoylab edilethey had thought and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloylab tül edihe hadn't thought | alaoylab tül edilethey hadn't thought | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoylab tura edimoylab turaemI had kept thinking | senoylab tura ediŋoylab turaeŋyou had kept thinking | oloylab tura edioylab turaedhe had kept thinking | bizoylab tura edikoylab turaekwe had kept thinking | sizoylab tura edigizoylab turaegizyou all had kept thinking | alaoylab tura edileoylab turaellethey had kept thinking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoylab turmay edimoylab turmayemI hadn't kept thinking | senoylab turmay ediŋoylab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept thinking | oloylab turmay edioylab turmayedhe hadn't kept thinking | bizoylab turmay edikoylab turmayekwe hadn't kept thinking | sizoylab turmay edigizoylab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept thinking | alaoylab turmay edileoylab turmayellethey hadn't kept thinking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoylay tura edimoylay turaemI was in the middle of thinking | senoylay tura ediŋoylay turaeŋyou were in the middle of thinking | oloylay tura edioylay turaedhe was in the middle of thinking | bizoylay tura edikoylay turaekwe were in the middle of thinking | sizoylay tura edigizoylay turaegizyou all were in the middle of thinking | alaoylay tura edileoylay turaellethey were in the middle of thinking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoylay turmay edimoylay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of thinking | senoylay turmay ediŋoylay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of thinking | oloylay turmay edioylay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of thinking | bizoylay turmay edikoylay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of thinking | sizoylay turmay edigizoylay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of thinking | alaoylay turmay edileoylay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of thinking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoylar edimoylar emI would think | senoylar ediŋoylar eŋyou would think | oloylar edioylar edhe would think | bizoylar edikoylar ekwe would think | sizoylar edigizoylar egizyou all would think | alaoylar edileoylar ellethey would think |
| Conditional result (would) | menoylamaz edimoylamaz emI wouldn't think | senoylamaz ediŋoylamaz eŋyou wouldn't think | oloylamaz edioylamaz edhe wouldn't think | bizoylamaz edikoylamaz ekwe wouldn't think | sizoylamaz edigizoylamaz egizyou all wouldn't think | alaoylamaz edileoylamaz ellethey wouldn't think |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoylarıq edimoylarıq emI would have thought | senoylarıq ediŋoylarıq eŋyou would have thought | oloylarıq edioylarıq edhe would have thought | bizoylarıq edikoylarıq ekwe would have thought | sizoylarıq edigizoylarıq egizyou all would have thought | alaoylarıq edileoylarıq ellethey would have thought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoylarıq tül edimoylarıq tül emI wouldn't have thought | senoylarıq tül ediŋoylarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have thought | oloylarıq tül edioylarıq tül edhe wouldn't have thought | bizoylarıq tül edikoylarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have thought | sizoylarıq tül edigizoylarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have thought | alaoylarıq tül edileoylarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have thought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoylasamif I think | senoylasaŋif you think | oloylasaif he thinks | bizoylasaqif we think | sizoylasağızif you all think | alaoylasalaif they think |
| Conditional | menoylamasamif I don't think | senoylamasaŋif you don't think | oloylamasaif he doesn't think | bizoylamasaqif we don't think | sizoylamasağızif you all don't think | alaoylamasalaif they don't think |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoylay esemif I am thinking | senoylay eseŋif you are thinking | oloylay eseif he is thinking | bizoylay esekif we are thinking | sizoylay esegizif you all are thinking | alaoylay eseleif they are thinking |
| Conditional, present real | menoylamay esemif I am not thinking | senoylamay eseŋif you are not thinking | oloylamay eseif he is not thinking | bizoylamay esekif we are not thinking | sizoylamay esegizif you all are not thinking | alaoylamay eseleif they are not thinking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoylasam edioylasam edif only I thought | senoylasaŋ edioylasaŋ edif only you thought | oloylasa edioylasaedif only he thought | bizoylasaq edioylasaq edif only we thought | sizoylasağız edioylasağız edif only you all thought | alaoylasala edioylasalaedif only they thought |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoylamasam edioylamasam edif only I didn't think | senoylamasaŋ edioylamasaŋ edif only you didn't think | oloylamasa edioylamasaedif only he didn't think | bizoylamasaq edioylamasaq edif only we didn't think | sizoylamasağız edioylamasağız edif only you all didn't think | alaoylamasala edioylamasalaedif only they didn't think |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoylab tursamif I carry on thinking | senoylab tursaŋif you carry on thinking | oloylab tursaif he carries on thinking | bizoylab tursaqif we carry on thinking | sizoylab tursağızif you all carry on thinking | alaoylab tursalaif they carry on thinking |
| Durative conditional | menoylab turmasamif I don't carry on thinking | senoylab turmasaŋif you don't carry on thinking | oloylab turmasaif he doesn't carry on thinking | bizoylab turmasaqif we don't carry on thinking | sizoylab turmasağızif you all don't carry on thinking | alaoylab turmasalaif they don't carry on thinking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoylab tura esemif I have kept thinking | senoylab tura eseŋif you have kept thinking | oloylab tura eseif he has kept thinking | bizoylab tura esekif we have kept thinking | sizoylab tura esegizif you all have kept thinking | alaoylab tura eseleif they have kept thinking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoylab turmay esemif I haven't kept thinking | senoylab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept thinking | oloylab turmay eseif he hasn't kept thinking | bizoylab turmay esekif we haven't kept thinking | sizoylab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept thinking | alaoylab turmay eseleif they haven't kept thinking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoylay tursamif I keep thinking | senoylay tursaŋif you keep thinking | oloylay tursaif he keeps thinking | bizoylay tursaqif we keep thinking | sizoylay tursağızif you all keep thinking | alaoylay tursalaif they keep thinking |
| Progressive conditional | menoylamay tursamif I keep on not thinking | senoylamay tursaŋif you keep on not thinking | oloylamay tursaif he keeps on not thinking | bizoylamay tursaqif we keep on not thinking | sizoylamay tursağızif you all keep on not thinking | alaoylamay tursalaif they keep on not thinking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoylay tura esemif I am in the middle of thinking | senoylay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of thinking | oloylay tura eseif he is in the middle of thinking | bizoylay tura esekif we are in the middle of thinking | sizoylay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of thinking | alaoylay tura eseleif they are in the middle of thinking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoylamay tura esemif I keep on not thinking | senoylamay tura eseŋif you keep on not thinking | oloylamay tura eseif he keeps on not thinking | bizoylamay tura esekif we keep on not thinking | sizoylamay tura esegizif you all keep on not thinking | alaoylamay tura eseleif they keep on not thinking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoyladım esemif I thought | senoyladıŋ eseŋif you thought | oloyladı eseif he thought | bizoyladıq esekif we thought | sizoyladığız esegizif you all thought | alaoyladıla eseleif they thought |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoylamadım esemif I didn't think | senoylamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't think | oloylamadı eseif he didn't think | bizoylamadıq esekif we didn't think | sizoylamadığız esegizif you all didn't think | alaoylamadıla eseleif they didn't think |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoylağan esemif I did think (indeed) | senoylağan eseŋif you did think (indeed) | oloylağan eseif he did think (indeed) | bizoylağan esekif we did think (indeed) | sizoylağan esegizif you all did think (indeed) | alaoylağan eseleif they did think (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoylamağan esemif I didn't think (indeed) | senoylamağan eseŋif you didn't think (indeed) | oloylamağan eseif he didn't think (indeed) | bizoylamağan esekif we didn't think (indeed) | sizoylamağan esegizif you all didn't think (indeed) | alaoylamağan eseleif they didn't think (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoylağan bolsamif I had thought | senoylağan bolsaŋif you had thought | oloylağan bolsaif he had thought | bizoylağan bolsaqif we had thought | sizoylağan bolsağızif you all had thought | alaoylağan bolsalaif they had thought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoylamağan bolsamif I hadn't thought | senoylamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't thought | oloylamağan bolsaif he hadn't thought | bizoylamağan bolsaqif we hadn't thought | sizoylamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't thought | alaoylamağan bolsalaif they hadn't thought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoylağan bolsam edioylağan bolsam edif only I had thought | senoylağan bolsaŋ edioylağan bolsaŋ edif only you had thought | oloylağan bolsa edioylağan bolsaedif only he had thought | bizoylağan bolsaq edioylağan bolsaq edif only we had thought | sizoylağan bolsağız edioylağan bolsağız edif only you all had thought | alaoylağan bolsala edioylağan bolsalaedif only they had thought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoylamağan bolsam edioylamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't thought | senoylamağan bolsaŋ edioylamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't thought | oloylamağan bolsa edioylamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't thought | bizoylamağan bolsaq edioylamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't thought | sizoylamağan bolsağız edioylamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't thought | alaoylamağan bolsala edioylamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't thought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoylar esemif I will think | senoylar eseŋif you will think | oloylar eseif he will think | bizoylar esekif we will think | sizoylar esegizif you all will think | alaoylar eseleif they will think |
| Conditional, aorist | menoylamaz esemif I won't think | senoylamaz eseŋif you won't think | oloylamaz eseif he won't think | bizoylamaz esekif we won't think | sizoylamaz esegizif you all won't think | alaoylamaz eseleif they won't think |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoylarıq esemif I am going to think | senoylarıq eseŋif you are going to think | oloylarıq eseif he is going to think | bizoylarıq esekif we are going to think | sizoylarıq esegizif you all are going to think | alaoylarıq eseleif they are going to think |
| Conditional, future | menoylarıq tül esemif I am not going to think | senoylarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to think | oloylarıq tül eseif he is not going to think | bizoylarıq tül esekif we are not going to think | sizoylarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to think | alaoylarıq tül eseleif they are not going to think |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoylarıq bolsamif I were going to think | senoylarıq bolsaŋif you were going to think | oloylarıq bolsaif he were going to think | bizoylarıq bolsaqif we were going to think | sizoylarıq bolsağızif you all were going to think | alaoylarıq bolsalaif they were going to think |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoylamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to think | senoylamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to think | oloylamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to think | bizoylamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to think | sizoylamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to think | alaoylamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to think |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oyladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoylay bolurmaI must be thinking | senoylay bolursayou must be thinking | oloylay bolurhe must be thinking | bizoylay bolurbuzwe must be thinking | sizoylay bolursuzyou all must be thinking | alaoylay bolurlathey must be thinking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoylamay bolurmaI must not be thinking | senoylamay bolursayou must not be thinking | oloylamay bolurhe must not be thinking | bizoylamay bolurbuzwe must not be thinking | sizoylamay bolursuzyou all must not be thinking | alaoylamay bolurlathey must not be thinking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoylay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of thinking | senoylay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of thinking | oloylay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of thinking | bizoylay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of thinking | sizoylay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of thinking | alaoylay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of thinking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoylamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not thinking | senoylamay tura bolursayou must keep on not thinking | oloylamay tura bolurhe must keep on not thinking | bizoylamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not thinking | sizoylamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not thinking | alaoylamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not thinking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoylağan bolurmaI must have thought | senoylağan bolursayou must have thought | oloylağan bolurhe must have thought | bizoylağan bolurbuzwe must have thought | sizoylağan bolursuzyou all must have thought | alaoylağan bolurlathey must have thought |
| Inference (must have) | menoylamağan bolurmaI must not have thought | senoylamağan bolursayou must not have thought | oloylamağan bolurhe must not have thought | bizoylamağan bolurbuzwe must not have thought | sizoylamağan bolursuzyou all must not have thought | alaoylamağan bolurlathey must not have thought |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoylarıq bolurmaI must be going to think | senoylarıq bolursayou must be going to think | oloylarıq bolurhe must be going to think | bizoylarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to think | sizoylarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to think | alaoylarıq bolurlathey must be going to think |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoylamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to think | senoylamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to think | oloylamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to think | bizoylamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to think | sizoylamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to think | alaoylamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to think |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoylayımlet me think | senoyla!think! | oloylasınlet him think | bizoylayıqlet's think | sizoylağız!think, you all! | alaoylasınlalet them think |
| Commands & suggestions | menoylamayımlet me not think | senoylama!don't think! | oloylamasınlet him not think | bizoylamayıqlet's not think | sizoylamağız!don't think, you all! | alaoylamasınlalet them not think |
| Commands & suggestions | menoylayımmı?shall I think? | oloylasınmı?should he think? | bizoylayıqmı?shall we think? | alaoylasınlamı?should they think? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoylamayımmı?shall I not think? | oloylamasınmı?should he not think? | bizoylamayıqmı?shall we not think? | alaoylamasınlamı?should they not think? | ||
| Requests | senoylaçı2oylaçınplease think | oloylasınçıdo let him think | sizoylaçığızplease think (plural/polite) | alaoylasınlaçıdo let them think | ||
| Requests | senoylamaçı2oylamaçınplease don't think | oloylamasınçıdo let him not think | sizoylamaçığızplease don't think (plural/polite) | alaoylamasınlaçıdo let them not think | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoylağınoylağımay you think | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoylamağınoylamağımay you not think | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoylağay edim oylağa edimwould that I thought | senoylağay ediŋ oylağa ediŋwould that you thought | oloylağay edi oylağa ediwould that he thought | bizoylağay edik oylağa edikwould that we thought | sizoylağay edigiz oylağa edigizwould that you all thought | alaoylağay edile oylağa edilewould that they thought |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoylamağay edim oylamağa edimwould that I did not think | senoylamağay ediŋ oylamağa ediŋwould that you did not think | oloylamağay edi oylamağa ediwould that he did not think | bizoylamağay edik oylamağa edikwould that we did not think | sizoylamağay edigiz oylamağa edigizwould that you all did not think | alaoylamağay edile oylamağa edilewould that they did not think |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoylamağa qoyayımoylama qoyayımlet me allow someone to think | senoylamağa qoy!oylama qoy!let someone think! | oloylamağa qoysunoylama qoysunlet him allow someone to think | bizoylamağa qoyayıqoylama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to think | sizoylamağa qoyuğuz!oylama qoyuğuz!let someone think, you all! | alaoylamağa qoysunlaoylama qoysunlalet them allow someone to think |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoylamağa qoymayımoylama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to think | senoylamağa qoyma!oylama qoyma!don't let someone think! | oloylamağa qoymasınoylama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to think | bizoylamağa qoymayıqoylama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to think | sizoylamağa qoymağız!oylama qoymağız!don't let someone think, you all! | alaoylamağa qoymasınlaoylama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to think |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoylamağa qoyayımmı?oylama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to think? | oloylamağa qoysunmu?oylama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to think? | bizoylamağa qoyayıqmı?oylama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to think? | alaoylamağa qoysunlamı?oylama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to think? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoylamağa qoymayımmı?oylama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to think? | oloylamağa qoymasınmı?oylama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to think? | bizoylamağa qoymayıqmı?oylama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to think? | alaoylamağa qoymasınlamı?oylama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to think? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoylamağa qoyamaoylama qoyamaI allow someone to think | senoylamağa qoyasaoylama qoyasayou allow someone to think | oloylamağa qoyadıoylama qoyadıhe allows someone to think | bizoylamağa qoyabızoylama qoyabızwe allow someone to think | sizoylamağa qoyasızoylama qoyasızyou all allow someone to think | alaoylamağa qoyadılaoylama qoyadılathey allow someone to think |
| Let someone… (present) | menoylamağa qoymaymaoylama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to think | senoylamağa qoymaysaoylama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to think | oloylamağa qoymaydıoylama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to think | bizoylamağa qoymaybızoylama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to think | sizoylamağa qoymaysızoylama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to think | alaoylamağa qoymaydılaoylama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to think |
| Let someone… (present) | menoylamağa qoyamamı?oylama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to think? | senoylamağa qoyamısa?oylama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to think? | oloylamağa qoyamıdı?oylama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to think? | bizoylamağa qoyabızmı?oylama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to think? | sizoylamağa qoyamısız?oylama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to think? | alaoylamağa qoyamıdıla?oylama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to think? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoylamağa qoymaymamı?oylama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to think? | senoylamağa qoymaymısa?oylama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to think? | oloylamağa qoymaymıdı?oylama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to think? | bizoylamağa qoymaybızmı?oylama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to think? | sizoylamağa qoymaymısız?oylama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to think? | alaoylamağa qoymaymıdıla?oylama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to think? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoylamağa qoydumoylama qoydumI allowed someone to think | senoylamağa qoyduŋoylama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to think | oloylamağa qoyduoylama qoyduhe allowed someone to think | bizoylamağa qoyduqoylama qoyduqwe allowed someone to think | sizoylamağa qoyduğuzoylama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to think | alaoylamağa qoydulaoylama qoydulathey allowed someone to think |
| Let someone… (past) | menoylamağa qoymadımoylama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to think | senoylamağa qoymadıŋoylama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to think | oloylamağa qoymadıoylama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to think | bizoylamağa qoymadıqoylama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to think | sizoylamağa qoymadığızoylama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to think | alaoylamağa qoymadılaoylama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to think |
| Let someone… (past) | menoylamağa qoydummu?oylama qoydummu?did I allow someone to think? | senoylamağa qoyduŋmu?oylama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to think? | oloylamağa qoydumu?oylama qoydumu?did he allow someone to think? | bizoylamağa qoyduqmu?oylama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to think? | sizoylamağa qoyduğuzmu?oylama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to think? | alaoylamağa qoydulamı?oylama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to think? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoylamağa qoymadımmı?oylama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to think? | senoylamağa qoymadıŋmı?oylama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to think? | oloylamağa qoymadımı?oylama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to think? | bizoylamağa qoymadıqmı?oylama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to think? | sizoylamağa qoymadığızmı?oylama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to think? | alaoylamağa qoymadılamı?oylama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to think? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oylayalırğa be able to think · oylayalmazğa be unable to think
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoylayalamaI can think | senoylayalasayou can think | oloylayaladıhe can think | bizoylayalabızwe can think | sizoylayalasızyou all can think | alaoylayaladılathey can think |
| Ability — present | menoylayalmaymaI can't think | senoylayalmaysayou can't think | oloylayalmaydıhe can't think | bizoylayalmaybızwe can't think | sizoylayalmaysızyou all can't think | alaoylayalmaydılathey can't think |
| Ability — present | menoylayalamamı? oylayalamıma?can I think? | senoylayalamısa?can you think? | oloylayalamıdı?can he think? | bizoylayalabızmı? oylayalamıbız?can we think? | sizoylayalamısız?can you all think? | alaoylayalamıdıla?can they think? |
| Ability — present | menoylayalmaymamı? oylayalmaymıma?can't I think? | senoylayalmaymısa?can't you think? | oloylayalmaymıdı?can't he think? | bizoylayalmaybızmı? oylayalmaymıbız?can't we think? | sizoylayalmaymısız?can't you all think? | alaoylayalmaymıdıla?can't they think? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoylayalsamif I can think | senoylayalsaŋif you can think | oloylayalsaif he can think | bizoylayalsaqif we can think | sizoylayalsağızif you all can think | alaoylayalsalaif they can think |
| Ability — if I can… | menoylayalmasamif I can't think | senoylayalmasaŋif you can't think | oloylayalmasaif he can't think | bizoylayalmasaqif we can't think | sizoylayalmasağızif you all can't think | alaoylayalmasalaif they can't think |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoylayaldımI was able to think | senoylayaldıŋyou were able to think | oloylayaldıhe was able to think | bizoylayaldıqwe were able to think | sizoylayaldığızyou all were able to think | alaoylayaldılathey were able to think |
| Ability — simple past | menoylayalmadımI could not think | senoylayalmadıŋyou could not think | oloylayalmadıhe could not think | bizoylayalmadıqwe could not think | sizoylayalmadığızyou all could not think | alaoylayalmadılathey could not think |
| Ability — simple past | menoylayaldımmı?was I able to think? | senoylayaldıŋmı?were you able to think? | oloylayaldımı?was he able to think? | bizoylayaldıqmı?were we able to think? | sizoylayaldığızmı?were you all able to think? | alaoylayaldılamı?were they able to think? |
| Ability — simple past | menoylayalmadımmı?couldn't I think? | senoylayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you think? | oloylayalmadımı?couldn't he think? | bizoylayalmadıqmı?couldn't we think? | sizoylayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all think? | alaoylayalmadılamı?couldn't they think? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoylayalğanmaI have been able to think | senoylayalğansayou have been able to think | oloylayalğandıhe has been able to think | bizoylayalğanbızwe have been able to think | sizoylayalğansızyou all have been able to think | alaoylayalğandılathey have been able to think |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoylayalmağanmaI haven't been able to think | senoylayalmağansayou haven't been able to think | oloylayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to think | bizoylayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to think | sizoylayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to think | alaoylayalmağandılathey haven't been able to think |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoylayalğanmamı? oylayalğanmıma?have I been able to think? | senoylayalğanmısa?have you been able to think? | oloylayalğanmıdı?has he been able to think? | bizoylayalğanbızmı? oylayalğanmıbız?have we been able to think? | sizoylayalğanmısız?have you all been able to think? | alaoylayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to think? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoylayalmağanmamı? oylayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to think? | senoylayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to think? | oloylayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to think? | bizoylayalmağanbızmı? oylayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to think? | sizoylayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to think? | alaoylayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to think? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoylayalğan edimoylayalğanemI had been able to think | senoylayalğan ediŋoylayalğaneŋyou had been able to think | oloylayalğan edioylayalğanedhe had been able to think | bizoylayalğan edikoylayalğanekwe had been able to think | sizoylayalğan edigizoylayalğanegizyou all had been able to think | alaoylayalğan edileoylayalğanellethey had been able to think |
| Ability — past perfect | menoylayalmağan edimoylayalmağanemI hadn't been able to think | senoylayalmağan ediŋoylayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to think | oloylayalmağan edioylayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to think | bizoylayalmağan edikoylayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to think | sizoylayalmağan edigizoylayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to think | alaoylayalmağan edileoylayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to think |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoylayala edimoylayalaemI could think | senoylayala ediŋoylayalaeŋyou could think | oloylayala edioylayalaedhe could think | bizoylayala edikoylayalaekwe could think | sizoylayala edigizoylayalaegizyou all could think | alaoylayala edileoylayalaellethey could think |
| Ability — past background | menoylayalmay edimoylayalmayemI could not think | senoylayalmay ediŋoylayalmayeŋyou could not think | oloylayalmay edioylayalmayedhe could not think | bizoylayalmay edikoylayalmayekwe could not think | sizoylayalmay edigizoylayalmayegizyou all could not think | alaoylayalmay edileoylayalmayellethey could not think |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoylayalırmaI will be able to think | senoylayalırsayou will be able to think | oloylayalırhe will be able to think | bizoylayalırbızwe will be able to think | sizoylayalırsızyou all will be able to think | alaoylayalırlathey will be able to think |
| Ability — future I | menoylayalmazmaI won't be able to think | senoylayalmazsayou won't be able to think | oloylayalmazhe won't be able to think | bizoylayalmazbızwe won't be able to think | sizoylayalmazsızyou all won't be able to think | alaoylayalmazlathey won't be able to think |
| Ability — future I | menoylayalırmamı? oylayalırmıma?will I be able to think? | senoylayalırmısa?will you be able to think? | oloylayalırmı?will he be able to think? | bizoylayalırbızmı? oylayalırmıbız?will we be able to think? | sizoylayalırmısız?will you all be able to think? | alaoylayalırlamı? oylayalırmıla?will they be able to think? |
| Ability — future I | menoylayalmazmamı? oylayalmazmıma?won't I be able to think? | senoylayalmazmısa?won't you be able to think? | oloylayalmazmı?won't he be able to think? | bizoylayalmazbızmı? oylayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to think? | sizoylayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to think? | alaoylayalmazlamı? oylayalmazmıla?won't they be able to think? |
| Ability — future II | menoylayallıqmaI am going to be able to think | senoylayallıqsayou are going to be able to think | oloylayallıqdıhe is going to be able to think | bizoylayallıqbızwe are going to be able to think | sizoylayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to think | alaoylayallıqdılathey are going to be able to think |
| Ability — future II | menoylayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to think | senoylayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to think | oloylayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to think | bizoylayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to think | sizoylayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to think | alaoylayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to think |
| Ability — future II | menoylayallıqmamı? oylayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to think? | senoylayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to think? | oloylayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to think? | bizoylayallıqbızmı? oylayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to think? | sizoylayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to think? | alaoylayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to think? |
| Ability — future II | menoylayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to think? | senoylayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to think? | oloylayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to think? | bizoylayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to think? | sizoylayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to think? | alaoylayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to think? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoylayalır edimoylayalır emI would be able to think | senoylayalır ediŋoylayalır eŋyou would be able to think | oloylayalır edioylayalır edhe would be able to think | bizoylayalır edikoylayalır ekwe would be able to think | sizoylayalır edigizoylayalır egizyou all would be able to think | alaoylayalır edileoylayalır ellethey would be able to think |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoylayalmaz edimoylayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to think | senoylayalmaz ediŋoylayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to think | oloylayalmaz edioylayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to think | bizoylayalmaz edikoylayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to think | sizoylayalmaz edigizoylayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to think | alaoylayalmaz edileoylayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to think |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoylayalğınoylayalğımay you be able to think | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoylayalmağınoylayalmağımay you not be able to think | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoylarğa izleymeI want to think | senoylarğa izleyseyou want to think | oloylarğa izleydihe wants to think | bizoylarğa izleybizwe want to think | sizoylarğa izleysizyou all want to think | alaoylarğa izleydilethey want to think |
| want to | menoylarğa izlemeymeI do not want to think | senoylarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to think | oloylarğa izlemeydihe does not want to think | bizoylarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to think | sizoylarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to think | alaoylarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to think |
| would like to | menoylarğa süemeI would like to think | senoylarğa süeseyou would like to think | oloylarğa süedihe would like to think | bizoylarğa süebizwe would like to think | sizoylarğa süesizyou all would like to think | alaoylarğa süedilethey would like to think |
| would like to | menoylarğa süymeymeI would not like to think | senoylarğa süymeyseyou would not like to think | oloylarğa süymeydihe would not like to think | bizoylarğa süymeybizwe would not like to think | sizoylarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to think | alaoylarğa süymeydilethey would not like to think |
| hope to | menoylarğa umutlanamaI hope to think | senoylarğa umutlanasayou hope to think | oloylarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to think | bizoylarğa umutlanabızwe hope to think | sizoylarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to think | alaoylarğa umutlanadılathey hope to think |
| hope to | menoylarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to think | senoylarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to think | oloylarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to think | bizoylarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to think | sizoylarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to think | alaoylarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to think |
| be about to | menoylarğa deb turamaI am about to think | senoylarğa deb turasayou are about to think | oloylarğa deb turadıhe is about to think | bizoylarğa deb turabızwe are about to think | sizoylarğa deb turasızyou all are about to think | alaoylarğa deb turadılathey are about to think |
| be about to | menoylarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to think | senoylarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to think | oloylarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to think | bizoylarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to think | sizoylarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to think | alaoylarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to think |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoylarğa kerekmeI need to think | senoylarğa kerekseyou need to think | oloylarğa kerekdihe needs to think | bizoylarğa kerekbizwe need to think | sizoylarğa kereksizyou all need to think | alaoylarğa kerekdilethey need to think |
| need to | menoylarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to think | senoylarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to think | oloylarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to think | bizoylarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to think | sizoylarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to think | alaoylarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to think |
| have to | menmenŋe oylarğa tüşediI have to think | sensenŋe oylarğa tüşediyou have to think | olaŋa oylarğa tüşedihe has to think | bizbizge oylarğa tüşediwe have to think | sizsizge oylarğa tüşediyou all have to think | alaalağa oylarğa tüşedithey have to think |
| have to | menmenŋe oylarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to think | sensenŋe oylarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to think | olaŋa oylarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to think | bizbizge oylarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to think | sizsizge oylarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to think | alaalağa oylarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to think |
| be obliged to | menoylarğa borçlumaI am obliged to think | senoylarğa borçlusayou are obliged to think | oloylarğa borçluduhe is obliged to think | bizoylarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to think | sizoylarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to think | alaoylarğa borçludulathey are obliged to think |
| be obliged to | menoylarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to think | senoylarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to think | oloylarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to think | bizoylarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to think | sizoylarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to think | alaoylarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to think |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoylarğa madarım bardıI have a way to think | senoylarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to think | oloylarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to think | bizoylarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to think | sizoylarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to think | alaoylarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to think |
| have a way to | menoylarğa madarım joqduI have no way to think | senoylarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to think | oloylarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to think | bizoylarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to think | sizoylarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to think | alaoylarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to think |
| be free to | menoylarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to think | senoylarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to think | oloylarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to think | bizoylarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to think | sizoylarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to think | alaoylarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to think |
| be free to | menoylarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to think | senoylarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to think | oloylarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to think | bizoylarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to think | sizoylarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to think | alaoylarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to think |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oylarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to think | sensenŋe oylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to think | olaŋa oylarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to think | bizbizge oylarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to think | sizsizge oylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to think | alaalağa oylarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to think |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to think | sensenŋe oylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to think | olaŋa oylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to think | bizbizge oylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to think | sizsizge oylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to think | alaalağa oylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to think |
| be ready to | menoylarğa hazırmaI am ready to think | senoylarğa hazırsayou are ready to think | oloylarğa hazırdıhe is ready to think | bizoylarğa hazırbızwe are ready to think | sizoylarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to think | alaoylarğa hazırdılathey are ready to think |
| be ready to | menoylarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to think | senoylarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to think | oloylarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to think | bizoylarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to think | sizoylarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to think | alaoylarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to think |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoylarğa küreşemeI am trying to think | senoylarğa küreşeseyou are trying to think | oloylarğa küreşedihe is trying to think | bizoylarğa küreşebizwe are trying to think | sizoylarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to think | alaoylarğa küreşedilethey are trying to think |
| try to | menoylarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to think | senoylarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to think | oloylarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to think | bizoylarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to think | sizoylarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to think | alaoylarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to think |
| agree to | menoylarğa unaymaI agree to think | senoylarğa unaysayou agree to think | oloylarğa unaydıhe agrees to think | bizoylarğa unaybızwe agree to think | sizoylarğa unaysızyou all agree to think | alaoylarğa unaydılathey agree to think |
| agree to | menoylarğa unamaymaI refuse to think | senoylarğa unamaysayou refuse to think | oloylarğa unamaydıhe refuses to think | bizoylarğa unamaybızwe refuse to think | sizoylarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to think | alaoylarğa unamaydılathey refuse to think |
| hurry to | menoylarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to think | senoylarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to think | oloylarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to think | bizoylarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to think | sizoylarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to think | alaoylarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to think |
| hurry to | menoylarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to think | senoylarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to think | oloylarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to think | bizoylarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to think | sizoylarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to think | alaoylarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to think |
| be afraid to | menoylarğa qorqamaI am afraid to think | senoylarğa qorqasayou are afraid to think | oloylarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to think | bizoylarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to think | sizoylarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to think | alaoylarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to think |
| be afraid to | menoylarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to think | senoylarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to think | oloylarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to think | bizoylarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to think | sizoylarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to think | alaoylarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to think |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoylay bolmazmaI can't be thinking | senoylay bolmazsayou can't be thinking | oloylay bolmazhe can't be thinking | bizoylay bolmazbızwe can't be thinking | sizoylay bolmazsızyou all can't be thinking | alaoylay bolmazlathey can't be thinking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoylamay bolmazmaI must be thinking (emphatic) | senoylamay bolmazsayou must be thinking (emphatic) | oloylamay bolmazhe must be thinking (emphatic) | bizoylamay bolmazbızwe must be thinking (emphatic) | sizoylamay bolmazsızyou all must be thinking (emphatic) | alaoylamay bolmazlathey must be thinking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoylay turmasamif I don't keep thinking | senoylay turmasaŋif you don't keep thinking | oloylay turmasaif he doesn't keep thinking | bizoylay turmasaqif we don't keep thinking | sizoylay turmasağızif you all don't keep thinking | alaoylay turmasalaif they don't keep thinking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoylay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of thinking | senoylay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of thinking | oloylay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of thinking | bizoylay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of thinking | sizoylay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of thinking | alaoylay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of thinking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoylamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not thinking (emphatic) | senoylamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not thinking (emphatic) | oloylamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not thinking (emphatic) | bizoylamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not thinking (emphatic) | sizoylamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not thinking (emphatic) | alaoylamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not thinking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoylamay turamaI keep on not thinking | senoylamay turasayou keep on not thinking | oloylamay turadıhe keeps on not thinking | bizoylamay turabızwe keep on not thinking | sizoylamay turasızyou all keep on not thinking | alaoylamay turadılathey keep on not thinking |
| Progressive — double negation | menoylamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not thinking | senoylamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not thinking | oloylamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not thinking | bizoylamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not thinking | sizoylamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not thinking | alaoylamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not thinking |
| Progressive — double negation | menoylamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not thinking? | senoylamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not thinking? | oloylamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not thinking? | bizoylamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not thinking? | sizoylamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not thinking? | alaoylamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not thinking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoylağan bolmazmaI can't have thought | senoylağan bolmazsayou can't have thought | oloylağan bolmazhe can't have thought | bizoylağan bolmazbızwe can't have thought | sizoylağan bolmazsızyou all can't have thought | alaoylağan bolmazlathey can't have thought |
| Inference — double negation | menoylamağan bolmazmaI must have thought (emphatic) | senoylamağan bolmazsayou must have thought (emphatic) | oloylamağan bolmazhe must have thought (emphatic) | bizoylamağan bolmazbızwe must have thought (emphatic) | sizoylamağan bolmazsızyou all must have thought (emphatic) | alaoylamağan bolmazlathey must have thought (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoylağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had thought | senoylağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had thought | oloylağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had thought | bizoylağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had thought | sizoylağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had thought | alaoylağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had thought |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoylamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't thought | senoylamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't thought | oloylamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't thought | bizoylamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't thought | sizoylamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't thought | alaoylamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't thought |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoylarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to think | senoylarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to think | oloylarıq bolmazhe can't be going to think | bizoylarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to think | sizoylarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to think | alaoylarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to think |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoylamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to think (emphatic) | senoylamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to think (emphatic) | oloylamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to think (emphatic) | bizoylamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to think (emphatic) | sizoylamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to think (emphatic) | alaoylamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to think (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoylarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to think | senoylarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to think | oloylarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to think | bizoylarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to think | sizoylarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to think | alaoylarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to think |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoylamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to think | senoylamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to think | oloylamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to think | bizoylamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to think | sizoylamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to think | alaoylamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to think |