orulurğa
/orulurʁa/
be reaped, be cut, be harvested
- orulğan buday — reaped wheat
- buday orulğandı — the wheat has been reaped
- saban oruldu — the field was reaped
- arpa tambla orulur — the barley will be reaped tomorrow
- arpa alqın orulmağandı — the barley has not been reaped yet
Conjugation
Common forms
- oruladıhe is being reaped
- orulduhe was reaped
- orulğandıhe has been reaped
- orulurhe will be reaped
- orulluqduhe is going to be reaped
- orula edihe was being reaped
- orulsaif he is reaped
- orul!be reaped!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menorulamaI am being reaped | senorulasayou are being reaped | oloruladıhe is being reaped | bizorulabızwe are being reaped | sizorulasızyou all are being reaped | alaoruladılathey are being reaped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menorulmaymaI am not being reaped | senorulmaysayou are not being reaped | olorulmaydıhe is not being reaped | bizorulmaybızwe are not being reaped | sizorulmaysızyou all are not being reaped | alaorulmaydılathey are not being reaped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menorulamamı? orulamıma?am I being reaped? | senorulamısa?are you being reaped? | olorulamıdı?is he being reaped? | bizorulabızmı? orulamıbız?are we being reaped? | sizorulamısız?are you all being reaped? | alaorulamıdıla?are they being reaped? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menorulmaymamı? orulmaymıma?aren't I being reaped? | senorulmaymısa?aren't you being reaped? | olorulmaymıdı?isn't he being reaped? | bizorulmaybızmı? orulmaymıbız?aren't we being reaped? | sizorulmaymısız?aren't you all being reaped? | alaorulmaymıdıla?aren't they being reaped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoruluwçanmaI am usually reaped | senoruluwçansayou are usually reaped | oloruluwçandıhe is usually reaped | bizoruluwçanbızwe are usually reaped | sizoruluwçansızyou all are usually reaped | alaoruluwçandılathey are usually reaped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menorulmawçanmaI am usually not reaped | senorulmawçansayou are usually not reaped | olorulmawçandıhe is usually not reaped | bizorulmawçanbızwe are usually not reaped | sizorulmawçansızyou all are usually not reaped | alaorulmawçandılathey are usually not reaped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoruluwçanmamı? oruluwçanmıma?am I usually reaped? | senoruluwçanmısa?are you usually reaped? | oloruluwçanmıdı?is he usually reaped? | bizoruluwçanbızmı? oruluwçanmıbız?are we usually reaped? | sizoruluwçanmısız?are you all usually reaped? | alaoruluwçanmıdıla?are they usually reaped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menorulmawçanmamı? orulmawçanmıma?am I usually not reaped? | senorulmawçanmısa?are you usually not reaped? | olorulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not reaped? | bizorulmawçanbızmı? orulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not reaped? | sizorulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not reaped? | alaorulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not reaped? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olorulubduhe has been reaped and remains so | alaorulubdulathey have been reaped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olorulubmudu?has he been reaped? | alaorulubmudula?have they been reaped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menorulub turamaI remain reaped | senorulub turasayou remain reaped | olorulub turadıhe remains reaped | bizorulub turabızwe remain reaped | sizorulub turasızyou all remain reaped | alaorulub turadılathey remain reaped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menorulub turmaymaI don't remain reaped | senorulub turmaysayou don't remain reaped | olorulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain reaped | bizorulub turmaybızwe don't remain reaped | sizorulub turmaysızyou all don't remain reaped | alaorulub turmaydılathey don't remain reaped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menorulub turamamı? orulub turamıma?do I remain reaped? | senorulub turamısa?do you remain reaped? | olorulub turamıdı?does he remain reaped? | bizorulub turabızmı? orulub turamıbız?do we remain reaped? | sizorulub turamısız?do you all remain reaped? | alaorulub turamıdıla?do they remain reaped? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menorulub turmaymamı? orulub turmaymıma?don't I remain reaped? | senorulub turmaymısa?don't you remain reaped? | olorulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain reaped? | bizorulub turmaybızmı? orulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain reaped? | sizorulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain reaped? | alaorulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain reaped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menorula turamaI am in the middle of being reaped | senorula turasayou are in the middle of being reaped | olorula turadıhe is in the middle of being reaped | bizorula turabızwe are in the middle of being reaped | sizorula turasızyou all are in the middle of being reaped | alaorula turadılathey are in the middle of being reaped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menorula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being reaped | senorula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being reaped | olorula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being reaped | bizorula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being reaped | sizorula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being reaped | alaorula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being reaped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menorula turamamı? orula turamıma?am I in the middle of being reaped? | senorula turamısa?are you in the middle of being reaped? | olorula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being reaped? | bizorula turabızmı? orula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being reaped? | sizorula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being reaped? | alaorula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being reaped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menorula turmaymamı? orula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being reaped? | senorula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being reaped? | olorula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being reaped? | bizorula turmaybızmı? orula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being reaped? | sizorula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being reaped? | alaorula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being reaped? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoruldumI was reaped | senorulduŋyou were reaped | olorulduhe was reaped | bizorulduqwe were reaped | sizorulduğuzyou all were reaped | alaoruldulathey were reaped |
| Simple past (definite) | menorulmadımI wasn't reaped | senorulmadıŋyou weren't reaped | olorulmadıhe wasn't reaped | bizorulmadıqwe weren't reaped | sizorulmadığızyou all weren't reaped | alaorulmadılathey weren't reaped |
| Simple past (definite) | menoruldummu?was I reaped? | senorulduŋmu?were you reaped? | oloruldumu?was he reaped? | bizorulduqmu?were we reaped? | sizorulduğuzmu?were you all reaped? | alaoruldulamı?were they reaped? |
| Simple past (definite) | menorulmadımmı?wasn't I reaped? | senorulmadıŋmı?weren't you reaped? | olorulmadımı?wasn't he reaped? | bizorulmadıqmı?weren't we reaped? | sizorulmadığızmı?weren't you all reaped? | alaorulmadılamı?weren't they reaped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menorulğanmaI have been reaped | senorulğansayou have been reaped | olorulğandıhe has been reaped | bizorulğanbızwe have been reaped | sizorulğansızyou all have been reaped | alaorulğandılathey have been reaped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menorulmağanmaI haven't been reaped | senorulmağansayou haven't been reaped | olorulmağandıhe hasn't been reaped | bizorulmağanbızwe haven't been reaped | sizorulmağansızyou all haven't been reaped | alaorulmağandılathey haven't been reaped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menorulğanmamı? orulğanmıma?have I been reaped? | senorulğanmısa?have you been reaped? | olorulğanmıdı?has he been reaped? | bizorulğanbızmı? orulğanmıbız?have we been reaped? | sizorulğanmısız?have you all been reaped? | alaorulğanmıdıla?have they been reaped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menorulmağanmamı? orulmağanmıma?haven't I been reaped? | senorulmağanmısa?haven't you been reaped? | olorulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been reaped? | bizorulmağanbızmı? orulmağanmıbız?haven't we been reaped? | sizorulmağanmısız?haven't you all been reaped? | alaorulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been reaped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menorulub turdumI remained reaped | senorulub turduŋyou remained reaped | olorulub turduhe remained reaped | bizorulub turduqwe remained reaped | sizorulub turduğuzyou all remained reaped | alaorulub turdulathey remained reaped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menorulub turmadımI didn't remain reaped | senorulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain reaped | olorulub turmadıhe didn't remain reaped | bizorulub turmadıqwe didn't remain reaped | sizorulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain reaped | alaorulub turmadılathey didn't remain reaped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menorulurmaI will be reaped | senorulursayou will be reaped | olorulurhe will be reaped | bizorulurbuzwe will be reaped | sizorulursuzyou all will be reaped | alaorulurlathey will be reaped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menorulmazmaI won't be reaped | senorulmazsayou won't be reaped | olorulmazhe won't be reaped | bizorulmazbızwe won't be reaped | sizorulmazsızyou all won't be reaped | alaorulmazlathey won't be reaped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menorulurmamı? orulurmuma?will I be reaped? | senorulurmusa?will you be reaped? | olorulurmu?will he be reaped? | bizorulurbuzmu? orulurmubuz?will we be reaped? | sizorulurmusuz?will you all be reaped? | alaorulurlamı? orulurmula?will they be reaped? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menorulmazmamı? orulmazmıma?won't I be reaped? | senorulmazmısa?won't you be reaped? | olorulmazmı?won't he be reaped? | bizorulmazbızmı? orulmazmıbız?won't we be reaped? | sizorulmazmısız?won't you all be reaped? | alaorulmazlamı? orulmazmıla?won't they be reaped? |
| Definite future (future II) | menorulluqmaI am going to be reaped | senorulluqsayou are going to be reaped | olorulluqduhe is going to be reaped | bizorulluqbuzwe are going to be reaped | sizorulluqsuzyou all are going to be reaped | alaorulluqdulathey are going to be reaped |
| Definite future (future II) | menorulluq tülmeI am not going to be reaped | senorulluq tülseyou are not going to be reaped | olorulluq tüldühe is not going to be reaped | bizorulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be reaped | sizorulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be reaped | alaorulluq tüldülethey are not going to be reaped |
| Definite future (future II) | menorulluqmamı? orulluqmuma?am I going to be reaped? | senorulluqmusa?are you going to be reaped? | olorulluqmudu?is he going to be reaped? | bizorulluqbuzmu? orulluqmubuz?are we going to be reaped? | sizorulluqmusuz?are you all going to be reaped? | alaorulluqmudula?are they going to be reaped? |
| Definite future (future II) | menorulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be reaped? | senorulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be reaped? | olorulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be reaped? | bizorulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be reaped? | sizorulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be reaped? | alaorulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be reaped? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menorulğan edimorulğanemI had been reaped | senorulğan ediŋorulğaneŋyou had been reaped | olorulğan ediorulğanedhe had been reaped | bizorulğan edikorulğanekwe had been reaped | sizorulğan edigizorulğanegizyou all had been reaped | alaorulğan edileorulğanellethey had been reaped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menorulmağan edimorulmağanemI hadn't been reaped | senorulmağan ediŋorulmağaneŋyou hadn't been reaped | olorulmağan ediorulmağanedhe hadn't been reaped | bizorulmağan edikorulmağanekwe hadn't been reaped | sizorulmağan edigizorulmağanegizyou all hadn't been reaped | alaorulmağan edileorulmağanellethey hadn't been reaped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menorula edimorulaemI was being reaped | senorula ediŋorulaeŋyou were being reaped | olorula ediorulaedhe was being reaped | bizorula edikorulaekwe were being reaped | sizorula edigizorulaegizyou all were being reaped | alaorula edileorulaellethey were being reaped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menorulmay edimorulmayemI wasn't being reaped | senorulmay ediŋorulmayeŋyou weren't being reaped | olorulmay ediorulmayedhe wasn't being reaped | bizorulmay edikorulmayekwe weren't being reaped | sizorulmay edigizorulmayegizyou all weren't being reaped | alaorulmay edileorulmayellethey weren't being reaped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoruluwçan edimoruluwçanemI used to be reaped | senoruluwçan ediŋoruluwçaneŋyou used to be reaped | oloruluwçan edioruluwçanedhe used to be reaped | bizoruluwçan edikoruluwçanekwe used to be reaped | sizoruluwçan edigizoruluwçanegizyou all used to be reaped | alaoruluwçan edileoruluwçanellethey used to be reaped |
| Habitual past (used to) | menorulmawçan edimorulmawçanemI didn't use to be reaped | senorulmawçan ediŋorulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be reaped | olorulmawçan ediorulmawçanedhe didn't use to be reaped | bizorulmawçan edikorulmawçanekwe didn't use to be reaped | sizorulmawçan edigizorulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be reaped | alaorulmawçan edileorulmawçanellethey didn't use to be reaped |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olorulub edihe had been reaped and remained so | alaorulub edilethey had been reaped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olorulub tül edihe hadn't been reaped | alaorulub tül edilethey hadn't been reaped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menorulub tura edimorulub turaemI had remained reaped | senorulub tura ediŋorulub turaeŋyou had remained reaped | olorulub tura ediorulub turaedhe had remained reaped | bizorulub tura edikorulub turaekwe had remained reaped | sizorulub tura edigizorulub turaegizyou all had remained reaped | alaorulub tura edileorulub turaellethey had remained reaped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menorulub turmay edimorulub turmayemI hadn't remained reaped | senorulub turmay ediŋorulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained reaped | olorulub turmay ediorulub turmayedhe hadn't remained reaped | bizorulub turmay edikorulub turmayekwe hadn't remained reaped | sizorulub turmay edigizorulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained reaped | alaorulub turmay edileorulub turmayellethey hadn't remained reaped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menorula tura edimorula turaemI was in the middle of being reaped | senorula tura ediŋorula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being reaped | olorula tura ediorula turaedhe was in the middle of being reaped | bizorula tura edikorula turaekwe were in the middle of being reaped | sizorula tura edigizorula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being reaped | alaorula tura edileorula turaellethey were in the middle of being reaped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menorula turmay edimorula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being reaped | senorula turmay ediŋorula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being reaped | olorula turmay ediorula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being reaped | bizorula turmay edikorula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being reaped | sizorula turmay edigizorula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being reaped | alaorula turmay edileorula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being reaped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menorulur edimorulur emI would be reaped | senorulur ediŋorulur eŋyou would be reaped | olorulur ediorulur edhe would be reaped | bizorulur edikorulur ekwe would be reaped | sizorulur edigizorulur egizyou all would be reaped | alaorulur edileorulur ellethey would be reaped |
| Conditional result (would) | menorulmaz edimorulmaz emI wouldn't be reaped | senorulmaz ediŋorulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be reaped | olorulmaz ediorulmaz edhe wouldn't be reaped | bizorulmaz edikorulmaz ekwe wouldn't be reaped | sizorulmaz edigizorulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be reaped | alaorulmaz edileorulmaz ellethey wouldn't be reaped |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menorulluq edimorulluq emI would have been reaped | senorulluq ediŋorulluq eŋyou would have been reaped | olorulluq ediorulluq edhe would have been reaped | bizorulluq edikorulluq ekwe would have been reaped | sizorulluq edigizorulluq egizyou all would have been reaped | alaorulluq edileorulluq ellethey would have been reaped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menorulluq tül edimorulluq tül emI wouldn't have been reaped | senorulluq tül ediŋorulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been reaped | olorulluq tül ediorulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been reaped | bizorulluq tül edikorulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been reaped | sizorulluq tül edigizorulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been reaped | alaorulluq tül edileorulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been reaped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menorulsamif I am reaped | senorulsaŋif you are reaped | olorulsaif he is reaped | bizorulsaqif we are reaped | sizorulsağızif you all are reaped | alaorulsalaif they are reaped |
| Conditional | menorulmasamif I am not reaped | senorulmasaŋif you are not reaped | olorulmasaif he is not reaped | bizorulmasaqif we are not reaped | sizorulmasağızif you all are not reaped | alaorulmasalaif they are not reaped |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menorula esemif I am being reaped | senorula eseŋif you are being reaped | olorula eseif he is being reaped | bizorula esekif we are being reaped | sizorula esegizif you all are being reaped | alaorula eseleif they are being reaped |
| Conditional, present real | menorulmay esemif I am not being reaped | senorulmay eseŋif you are not being reaped | olorulmay eseif he is not being reaped | bizorulmay esekif we are not being reaped | sizorulmay esegizif you all are not being reaped | alaorulmay eseleif they are not being reaped |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menorulsam ediorulsam edif only I was reaped | senorulsaŋ ediorulsaŋ edif only you was reaped | olorulsa ediorulsaedif only he was reaped | bizorulsaq ediorulsaq edif only we was reaped | sizorulsağız ediorulsağız edif only you all was reaped | alaorulsala ediorulsalaedif only they was reaped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menorulmasam ediorulmasam edif only I didn't be reaped | senorulmasaŋ ediorulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be reaped | olorulmasa ediorulmasaedif only he didn't be reaped | bizorulmasaq ediorulmasaq edif only we didn't be reaped | sizorulmasağız ediorulmasağız edif only you all didn't be reaped | alaorulmasala ediorulmasalaedif only they didn't be reaped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menorulub tursamif I remain reaped | senorulub tursaŋif you remain reaped | olorulub tursaif he remains reaped | bizorulub tursaqif we remain reaped | sizorulub tursağızif you all remain reaped | alaorulub tursalaif they remain reaped |
| Durative conditional | menorulub turmasamif I don't remain reaped | senorulub turmasaŋif you don't remain reaped | olorulub turmasaif he doesn't remain reaped | bizorulub turmasaqif we don't remain reaped | sizorulub turmasağızif you all don't remain reaped | alaorulub turmasalaif they don't remain reaped |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menorulub tura esemif I have remained reaped | senorulub tura eseŋif you have remained reaped | olorulub tura eseif he has remained reaped | bizorulub tura esekif we have remained reaped | sizorulub tura esegizif you all have remained reaped | alaorulub tura eseleif they have remained reaped |
| Durative conditional, present real | menorulub turmay esemif I haven't remained reaped | senorulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained reaped | olorulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained reaped | bizorulub turmay esekif we haven't remained reaped | sizorulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained reaped | alaorulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained reaped |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menorula tursamif I keep being reaped | senorula tursaŋif you keep being reaped | olorula tursaif he keeps being reaped | bizorula tursaqif we keep being reaped | sizorula tursağızif you all keep being reaped | alaorula tursalaif they keep being reaped |
| Progressive conditional | menorulmay tursamif I keep on not being reaped | senorulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being reaped | olorulmay tursaif he keeps on not being reaped | bizorulmay tursaqif we keep on not being reaped | sizorulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being reaped | alaorulmay tursalaif they keep on not being reaped |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menorula tura esemif I am in the middle of being reaped | senorula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being reaped | olorula tura eseif he is in the middle of being reaped | bizorula tura esekif we are in the middle of being reaped | sizorula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being reaped | alaorula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being reaped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menorulmay tura esemif I keep on not being reaped | senorulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being reaped | olorulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being reaped | bizorulmay tura esekif we keep on not being reaped | sizorulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being reaped | alaorulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being reaped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoruldum esemif I was reaped | senorulduŋ eseŋif you were reaped | oloruldu eseif he was reaped | bizorulduq esekif we were reaped | sizorulduğuz esegizif you all were reaped | alaoruldula eseleif they were reaped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menorulmadım esemif I wasn't reaped | senorulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't reaped | olorulmadı eseif he wasn't reaped | bizorulmadıq esekif we weren't reaped | sizorulmadığız esegizif you all weren't reaped | alaorulmadıla eseleif they weren't reaped |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menorulğan esemif I was reaped (indeed) | senorulğan eseŋif you were reaped (indeed) | olorulğan eseif he was reaped (indeed) | bizorulğan esekif we were reaped (indeed) | sizorulğan esegizif you all were reaped (indeed) | alaorulğan eseleif they were reaped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menorulmağan esemif I wasn't reaped (indeed) | senorulmağan eseŋif you weren't reaped (indeed) | olorulmağan eseif he wasn't reaped (indeed) | bizorulmağan esekif we weren't reaped (indeed) | sizorulmağan esegizif you all weren't reaped (indeed) | alaorulmağan eseleif they weren't reaped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menorulğan bolsamif I had been reaped | senorulğan bolsaŋif you had been reaped | olorulğan bolsaif he had been reaped | bizorulğan bolsaqif we had been reaped | sizorulğan bolsağızif you all had been reaped | alaorulğan bolsalaif they had been reaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menorulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been reaped | senorulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been reaped | olorulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been reaped | bizorulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been reaped | sizorulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been reaped | alaorulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been reaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menorulğan bolsam ediorulğan bolsam edif only I had been reaped | senorulğan bolsaŋ ediorulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been reaped | olorulğan bolsa ediorulğan bolsaedif only he had been reaped | bizorulğan bolsaq ediorulğan bolsaq edif only we had been reaped | sizorulğan bolsağız ediorulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been reaped | alaorulğan bolsala ediorulğan bolsalaedif only they had been reaped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menorulmağan bolsam ediorulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been reaped | senorulmağan bolsaŋ ediorulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been reaped | olorulmağan bolsa ediorulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been reaped | bizorulmağan bolsaq ediorulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been reaped | sizorulmağan bolsağız ediorulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been reaped | alaorulmağan bolsala ediorulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been reaped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menorulur esemif I will be reaped | senorulur eseŋif you will be reaped | olorulur eseif he will be reaped | bizorulur esekif we will be reaped | sizorulur esegizif you all will be reaped | alaorulur eseleif they will be reaped |
| Conditional, aorist | menorulmaz esemif I won't be reaped | senorulmaz eseŋif you won't be reaped | olorulmaz eseif he won't be reaped | bizorulmaz esekif we won't be reaped | sizorulmaz esegizif you all won't be reaped | alaorulmaz eseleif they won't be reaped |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menorulluq esemif I am going to be reaped | senorulluq eseŋif you are going to be reaped | olorulluq eseif he is going to be reaped | bizorulluq esekif we are going to be reaped | sizorulluq esegizif you all are going to be reaped | alaorulluq eseleif they are going to be reaped |
| Conditional, future | menorulluq tül esemif I am not going to be reaped | senorulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be reaped | olorulluq tül eseif he is not going to be reaped | bizorulluq tül esekif we are not going to be reaped | sizorulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be reaped | alaorulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be reaped |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menorulluq bolsamif I were going to be reaped | senorulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be reaped | olorulluq bolsaif he were going to be reaped | bizorulluq bolsaqif we were going to be reaped | sizorulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be reaped | alaorulluq bolsalaif they were going to be reaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menorulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be reaped | senorulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be reaped | olorulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be reaped | bizorulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be reaped | sizorulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be reaped | alaorulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be reaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso orulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menorula bolurmaI must be being reaped | senorula bolursayou must be being reaped | olorula bolurhe must be being reaped | bizorula bolurbuzwe must be being reaped | sizorula bolursuzyou all must be being reaped | alaorula bolurlathey must be being reaped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menorulmay bolurmaI must not be being reaped | senorulmay bolursayou must not be being reaped | olorulmay bolurhe must not be being reaped | bizorulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being reaped | sizorulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being reaped | alaorulmay bolurlathey must not be being reaped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menorula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being reaped | senorula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being reaped | olorula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being reaped | bizorula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being reaped | sizorula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being reaped | alaorula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being reaped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menorulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being reaped | senorulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being reaped | olorulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being reaped | bizorulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being reaped | sizorulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being reaped | alaorulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being reaped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menorulğan bolurmaI must have been reaped | senorulğan bolursayou must have been reaped | olorulğan bolurhe must have been reaped | bizorulğan bolurbuzwe must have been reaped | sizorulğan bolursuzyou all must have been reaped | alaorulğan bolurlathey must have been reaped |
| Inference (must have) | menorulmağan bolurmaI must not have been reaped | senorulmağan bolursayou must not have been reaped | olorulmağan bolurhe must not have been reaped | bizorulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been reaped | sizorulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been reaped | alaorulmağan bolurlathey must not have been reaped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menorulluq bolurmaI must be going to be reaped | senorulluq bolursayou must be going to be reaped | olorulluq bolurhe must be going to be reaped | bizorulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be reaped | sizorulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be reaped | alaorulluq bolurlathey must be going to be reaped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menorulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be reaped | senorulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be reaped | olorulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be reaped | bizorulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be reaped | sizorulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be reaped | alaorulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be reaped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menorulayımlet me be reaped | senorul!be reaped! | olorulsunlet him be reaped | bizorulayıqlet's be reaped | sizoruluğuz!be reaped, you all! | alaorulsunlalet them be reaped |
| Commands & suggestions | menorulmayımlet me not be reaped | senorulma!don't be reaped! | olorulmasınlet him not be reaped | bizorulmayıqlet's not be reaped | sizorulmağız!don't be reaped, you all! | alaorulmasınlalet them not be reaped |
| Commands & suggestions | menorulayımmı?shall I be reaped? | olorulsunmu?should he be reaped? | bizorulayıqmı?shall we be reaped? | alaorulsunlamı?should they be reaped? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menorulmayımmı?shall I not be reaped? | olorulmasınmı?should he not be reaped? | bizorulmayıqmı?shall we not be reaped? | alaorulmasınlamı?should they not be reaped? | ||
| Requests | senorulçu2orulçunplease be reaped | olorulsunçudo let him be reaped | sizorulçuğuzplease be reaped (plural/polite) | alaorulsunlaçıdo let them be reaped | ||
| Requests | senorulmaçı2orulmaçınplease don't be reaped | olorulmasınçıdo let him not be reaped | sizorulmaçığızplease don't be reaped (plural/polite) | alaorulmasınlaçıdo let them not be reaped | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senorulğunorulğumay you be reaped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senorulmağınorulmağımay you not be reaped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menorulğay edim orulğa edimwould that I were reaped | senorulğay ediŋ orulğa ediŋwould that you were reaped | olorulğay edi orulğa ediwould that he were reaped | bizorulğay edik orulğa edikwould that we were reaped | sizorulğay edigiz orulğa edigizwould that you all were reaped | alaorulğay edile orulğa edilewould that they were reaped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menorulmağay edim orulmağa edimwould that I were not reaped | senorulmağay ediŋ orulmağa ediŋwould that you were not reaped | olorulmağay edi orulmağa ediwould that he were not reaped | bizorulmağay edik orulmağa edikwould that we were not reaped | sizorulmağay edigiz orulmağa edigizwould that you all were not reaped | alaorulmağay edile orulmağa edilewould that they were not reaped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menorulmağa qoyayımorulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be reaped | senorulmağa qoy!orulma qoy!let someone be reaped! | olorulmağa qoysunorulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be reaped | bizorulmağa qoyayıqorulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be reaped | sizorulmağa qoyuğuz!orulma qoyuğuz!let someone be reaped, you all! | alaorulmağa qoysunlaorulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be reaped |
| Let someone… (commands) | menorulmağa qoymayımorulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be reaped | senorulmağa qoyma!orulma qoyma!don't let someone be reaped! | olorulmağa qoymasınorulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be reaped | bizorulmağa qoymayıqorulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be reaped | sizorulmağa qoymağız!orulma qoymağız!don't let someone be reaped, you all! | alaorulmağa qoymasınlaorulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be reaped |
| Let someone… (commands) | menorulmağa qoyayımmı?orulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be reaped? | olorulmağa qoysunmu?orulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be reaped? | bizorulmağa qoyayıqmı?orulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be reaped? | alaorulmağa qoysunlamı?orulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be reaped? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menorulmağa qoymayımmı?orulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be reaped? | olorulmağa qoymasınmı?orulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be reaped? | bizorulmağa qoymayıqmı?orulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be reaped? | alaorulmağa qoymasınlamı?orulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be reaped? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menorulmağa qoyamaorulma qoyamaI allow someone to be reaped | senorulmağa qoyasaorulma qoyasayou allow someone to be reaped | olorulmağa qoyadıorulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be reaped | bizorulmağa qoyabızorulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be reaped | sizorulmağa qoyasızorulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be reaped | alaorulmağa qoyadılaorulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be reaped |
| Let someone… (present) | menorulmağa qoymaymaorulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be reaped | senorulmağa qoymaysaorulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be reaped | olorulmağa qoymaydıorulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be reaped | bizorulmağa qoymaybızorulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be reaped | sizorulmağa qoymaysızorulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be reaped | alaorulmağa qoymaydılaorulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be reaped |
| Let someone… (present) | menorulmağa qoyamamı?orulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be reaped? | senorulmağa qoyamısa?orulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be reaped? | olorulmağa qoyamıdı?orulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be reaped? | bizorulmağa qoyabızmı?orulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be reaped? | sizorulmağa qoyamısız?orulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be reaped? | alaorulmağa qoyamıdıla?orulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be reaped? |
| Let someone… (present) | menorulmağa qoymaymamı?orulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be reaped? | senorulmağa qoymaymısa?orulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be reaped? | olorulmağa qoymaymıdı?orulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be reaped? | bizorulmağa qoymaybızmı?orulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be reaped? | sizorulmağa qoymaymısız?orulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be reaped? | alaorulmağa qoymaymıdıla?orulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be reaped? |
| Let someone… (past) | menorulmağa qoydumorulma qoydumI allowed someone to be reaped | senorulmağa qoyduŋorulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be reaped | olorulmağa qoyduorulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be reaped | bizorulmağa qoyduqorulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be reaped | sizorulmağa qoyduğuzorulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be reaped | alaorulmağa qoydulaorulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be reaped |
| Let someone… (past) | menorulmağa qoymadımorulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be reaped | senorulmağa qoymadıŋorulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be reaped | olorulmağa qoymadıorulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be reaped | bizorulmağa qoymadıqorulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be reaped | sizorulmağa qoymadığızorulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be reaped | alaorulmağa qoymadılaorulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be reaped |
| Let someone… (past) | menorulmağa qoydummu?orulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be reaped? | senorulmağa qoyduŋmu?orulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be reaped? | olorulmağa qoydumu?orulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be reaped? | bizorulmağa qoyduqmu?orulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be reaped? | sizorulmağa qoyduğuzmu?orulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be reaped? | alaorulmağa qoydulamı?orulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be reaped? |
| Let someone… (past) | menorulmağa qoymadımmı?orulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be reaped? | senorulmağa qoymadıŋmı?orulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be reaped? | olorulmağa qoymadımı?orulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be reaped? | bizorulmağa qoymadıqmı?orulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be reaped? | sizorulmağa qoymadığızmı?orulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be reaped? | alaorulmağa qoymadılamı?orulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be reaped? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
orulalırğa be able to be reaped · orulalmazğa be unable to be reaped
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menorulalamaI can be reaped | senorulalasayou can be reaped | olorulaladıhe can be reaped | bizorulalabızwe can be reaped | sizorulalasızyou all can be reaped | alaorulaladılathey can be reaped |
| Ability — present | menorulalmaymaI can't be reaped | senorulalmaysayou can't be reaped | olorulalmaydıhe can't be reaped | bizorulalmaybızwe can't be reaped | sizorulalmaysızyou all can't be reaped | alaorulalmaydılathey can't be reaped |
| Ability — present | menorulalamamı? orulalamıma?can I be reaped? | senorulalamısa?can you be reaped? | olorulalamıdı?can he be reaped? | bizorulalabızmı? orulalamıbız?can we be reaped? | sizorulalamısız?can you all be reaped? | alaorulalamıdıla?can they be reaped? |
| Ability — present | menorulalmaymamı? orulalmaymıma?can't I be reaped? | senorulalmaymısa?can't you be reaped? | olorulalmaymıdı?can't he be reaped? | bizorulalmaybızmı? orulalmaymıbız?can't we be reaped? | sizorulalmaymısız?can't you all be reaped? | alaorulalmaymıdıla?can't they be reaped? |
| Ability — if I can… | menorulalsamif I can be reaped | senorulalsaŋif you can be reaped | olorulalsaif he can be reaped | bizorulalsaqif we can be reaped | sizorulalsağızif you all can be reaped | alaorulalsalaif they can be reaped |
| Ability — if I can… | menorulalmasamif I can't be reaped | senorulalmasaŋif you can't be reaped | olorulalmasaif he can't be reaped | bizorulalmasaqif we can't be reaped | sizorulalmasağızif you all can't be reaped | alaorulalmasalaif they can't be reaped |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menorulaldımI was able to be reaped | senorulaldıŋyou were able to be reaped | olorulaldıhe was able to be reaped | bizorulaldıqwe were able to be reaped | sizorulaldığızyou all were able to be reaped | alaorulaldılathey were able to be reaped |
| Ability — simple past | menorulalmadımI could not be reaped | senorulalmadıŋyou could not be reaped | olorulalmadıhe could not be reaped | bizorulalmadıqwe could not be reaped | sizorulalmadığızyou all could not be reaped | alaorulalmadılathey could not be reaped |
| Ability — simple past | menorulaldımmı?was I able to be reaped? | senorulaldıŋmı?were you able to be reaped? | olorulaldımı?was he able to be reaped? | bizorulaldıqmı?were we able to be reaped? | sizorulaldığızmı?were you all able to be reaped? | alaorulaldılamı?were they able to be reaped? |
| Ability — simple past | menorulalmadımmı?couldn't I be reaped? | senorulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be reaped? | olorulalmadımı?couldn't he be reaped? | bizorulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be reaped? | sizorulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be reaped? | alaorulalmadılamı?couldn't they be reaped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorulalğanmaI have been able to be reaped | senorulalğansayou have been able to be reaped | olorulalğandıhe has been able to be reaped | bizorulalğanbızwe have been able to be reaped | sizorulalğansızyou all have been able to be reaped | alaorulalğandılathey have been able to be reaped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be reaped | senorulalmağansayou haven't been able to be reaped | olorulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be reaped | bizorulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be reaped | sizorulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be reaped | alaorulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be reaped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorulalğanmamı? orulalğanmıma?have I been able to be reaped? | senorulalğanmısa?have you been able to be reaped? | olorulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be reaped? | bizorulalğanbızmı? orulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be reaped? | sizorulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be reaped? | alaorulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be reaped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorulalmağanmamı? orulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be reaped? | senorulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be reaped? | olorulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be reaped? | bizorulalmağanbızmı? orulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be reaped? | sizorulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be reaped? | alaorulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be reaped? |
| Ability — past perfect | menorulalğan edimorulalğanemI had been able to be reaped | senorulalğan ediŋorulalğaneŋyou had been able to be reaped | olorulalğan ediorulalğanedhe had been able to be reaped | bizorulalğan edikorulalğanekwe had been able to be reaped | sizorulalğan edigizorulalğanegizyou all had been able to be reaped | alaorulalğan edileorulalğanellethey had been able to be reaped |
| Ability — past perfect | menorulalmağan edimorulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be reaped | senorulalmağan ediŋorulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be reaped | olorulalmağan ediorulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be reaped | bizorulalmağan edikorulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be reaped | sizorulalmağan edigizorulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be reaped | alaorulalmağan edileorulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be reaped |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menorulala edimorulalaemI could be reaped | senorulala ediŋorulalaeŋyou could be reaped | olorulala ediorulalaedhe could be reaped | bizorulala edikorulalaekwe could be reaped | sizorulala edigizorulalaegizyou all could be reaped | alaorulala edileorulalaellethey could be reaped |
| Ability — past background | menorulalmay edimorulalmayemI could not be reaped | senorulalmay ediŋorulalmayeŋyou could not be reaped | olorulalmay ediorulalmayedhe could not be reaped | bizorulalmay edikorulalmayekwe could not be reaped | sizorulalmay edigizorulalmayegizyou all could not be reaped | alaorulalmay edileorulalmayellethey could not be reaped |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menorulalırmaI will be able to be reaped | senorulalırsayou will be able to be reaped | olorulalırhe will be able to be reaped | bizorulalırbızwe will be able to be reaped | sizorulalırsızyou all will be able to be reaped | alaorulalırlathey will be able to be reaped |
| Ability — future I | menorulalmazmaI won't be able to be reaped | senorulalmazsayou won't be able to be reaped | olorulalmazhe won't be able to be reaped | bizorulalmazbızwe won't be able to be reaped | sizorulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be reaped | alaorulalmazlathey won't be able to be reaped |
| Ability — future I | menorulalırmamı? orulalırmıma?will I be able to be reaped? | senorulalırmısa?will you be able to be reaped? | olorulalırmı?will he be able to be reaped? | bizorulalırbızmı? orulalırmıbız?will we be able to be reaped? | sizorulalırmısız?will you all be able to be reaped? | alaorulalırlamı? orulalırmıla?will they be able to be reaped? |
| Ability — future I | menorulalmazmamı? orulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be reaped? | senorulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be reaped? | olorulalmazmı?won't he be able to be reaped? | bizorulalmazbızmı? orulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be reaped? | sizorulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be reaped? | alaorulalmazlamı? orulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be reaped? |
| Ability — future II | menorulallıqmaI am going to be able to be reaped | senorulallıqsayou are going to be able to be reaped | olorulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be reaped | bizorulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be reaped | sizorulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be reaped | alaorulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be reaped |
| Ability — future II | menorulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be reaped | senorulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be reaped | olorulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be reaped | bizorulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be reaped | sizorulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be reaped | alaorulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be reaped |
| Ability — future II | menorulallıqmamı? orulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be reaped? | senorulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be reaped? | olorulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be reaped? | bizorulallıqbızmı? orulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be reaped? | sizorulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be reaped? | alaorulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be reaped? |
| Ability — future II | menorulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be reaped? | senorulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be reaped? | olorulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be reaped? | bizorulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be reaped? | sizorulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be reaped? | alaorulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be reaped? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menorulalır edimorulalır emI would be able to be reaped | senorulalır ediŋorulalır eŋyou would be able to be reaped | olorulalır ediorulalır edhe would be able to be reaped | bizorulalır edikorulalır ekwe would be able to be reaped | sizorulalır edigizorulalır egizyou all would be able to be reaped | alaorulalır edileorulalır ellethey would be able to be reaped |
| Ability — would be able to… | menorulalmaz edimorulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be reaped | senorulalmaz ediŋorulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be reaped | olorulalmaz ediorulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be reaped | bizorulalmaz edikorulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be reaped | sizorulalmaz edigizorulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be reaped | alaorulalmaz edileorulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be reaped |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senorulalğınorulalğımay you be able to be reaped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senorulalmağınorulalmağımay you not be able to be reaped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menorulurğa izleymeI want to be reaped | senorulurğa izleyseyou want to be reaped | olorulurğa izleydihe wants to be reaped | bizorulurğa izleybizwe want to be reaped | sizorulurğa izleysizyou all want to be reaped | alaorulurğa izleydilethey want to be reaped |
| want to | menorulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be reaped | senorulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be reaped | olorulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be reaped | bizorulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be reaped | sizorulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be reaped | alaorulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be reaped |
| would like to | menorulurğa süemeI would like to be reaped | senorulurğa süeseyou would like to be reaped | olorulurğa süedihe would like to be reaped | bizorulurğa süebizwe would like to be reaped | sizorulurğa süesizyou all would like to be reaped | alaorulurğa süedilethey would like to be reaped |
| would like to | menorulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be reaped | senorulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be reaped | olorulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be reaped | bizorulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be reaped | sizorulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be reaped | alaorulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be reaped |
| hope to | menorulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be reaped | senorulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be reaped | olorulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be reaped | bizorulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be reaped | sizorulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be reaped | alaorulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be reaped |
| hope to | menorulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be reaped | senorulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be reaped | olorulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be reaped | bizorulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be reaped | sizorulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be reaped | alaorulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be reaped |
| be about to | menorulurğa deb turamaI am about to be reaped | senorulurğa deb turasayou are about to be reaped | olorulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be reaped | bizorulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be reaped | sizorulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be reaped | alaorulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be reaped |
| be about to | menorulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be reaped | senorulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be reaped | olorulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be reaped | bizorulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be reaped | sizorulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be reaped | alaorulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be reaped |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menorulurğa kerekmeI need to be reaped | senorulurğa kerekseyou need to be reaped | olorulurğa kerekdihe needs to be reaped | bizorulurğa kerekbizwe need to be reaped | sizorulurğa kereksizyou all need to be reaped | alaorulurğa kerekdilethey need to be reaped |
| need to | menorulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be reaped | senorulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be reaped | olorulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be reaped | bizorulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be reaped | sizorulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be reaped | alaorulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be reaped |
| have to | menmenŋe orulurğa tüşediI have to be reaped | sensenŋe orulurğa tüşediyou have to be reaped | olaŋa orulurğa tüşedihe has to be reaped | bizbizge orulurğa tüşediwe have to be reaped | sizsizge orulurğa tüşediyou all have to be reaped | alaalağa orulurğa tüşedithey have to be reaped |
| have to | menmenŋe orulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be reaped | sensenŋe orulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be reaped | olaŋa orulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be reaped | bizbizge orulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be reaped | sizsizge orulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be reaped | alaalağa orulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be reaped |
| be obliged to | menorulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be reaped | senorulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be reaped | olorulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be reaped | bizorulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be reaped | sizorulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be reaped | alaorulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be reaped |
| be obliged to | menorulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be reaped | senorulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be reaped | olorulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be reaped | bizorulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be reaped | sizorulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be reaped | alaorulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be reaped |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menorulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be reaped | senorulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be reaped | olorulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be reaped | bizorulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be reaped | sizorulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be reaped | alaorulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be reaped |
| have a way to | menorulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be reaped | senorulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be reaped | olorulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be reaped | bizorulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be reaped | sizorulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be reaped | alaorulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be reaped |
| be free to | menorulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be reaped | senorulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be reaped | olorulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be reaped | bizorulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be reaped | sizorulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be reaped | alaorulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be reaped |
| be free to | menorulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be reaped | senorulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be reaped | olorulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be reaped | bizorulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be reaped | sizorulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be reaped | alaorulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be reaped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe orulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be reaped | sensenŋe orulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be reaped | olaŋa orulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be reaped | bizbizge orulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be reaped | sizsizge orulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be reaped | alaalağa orulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be reaped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe orulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be reaped | sensenŋe orulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be reaped | olaŋa orulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be reaped | bizbizge orulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be reaped | sizsizge orulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be reaped | alaalağa orulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be reaped |
| be ready to | menorulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be reaped | senorulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be reaped | olorulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be reaped | bizorulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be reaped | sizorulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be reaped | alaorulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be reaped |
| be ready to | menorulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be reaped | senorulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be reaped | olorulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be reaped | bizorulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be reaped | sizorulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be reaped | alaorulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be reaped |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menorulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be reaped | senorulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be reaped | olorulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be reaped | bizorulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be reaped | sizorulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be reaped | alaorulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be reaped |
| try to | menorulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be reaped | senorulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be reaped | olorulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be reaped | bizorulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be reaped | sizorulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be reaped | alaorulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be reaped |
| agree to | menorulurğa unaymaI agree to be reaped | senorulurğa unaysayou agree to be reaped | olorulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be reaped | bizorulurğa unaybızwe agree to be reaped | sizorulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be reaped | alaorulurğa unaydılathey agree to be reaped |
| agree to | menorulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be reaped | senorulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be reaped | olorulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be reaped | bizorulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be reaped | sizorulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be reaped | alaorulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be reaped |
| hurry to | menorulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be reaped | senorulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be reaped | olorulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be reaped | bizorulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be reaped | sizorulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be reaped | alaorulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be reaped |
| hurry to | menorulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be reaped | senorulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be reaped | olorulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be reaped | bizorulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be reaped | sizorulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be reaped | alaorulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be reaped |
| be afraid to | menorulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be reaped | senorulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be reaped | olorulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be reaped | bizorulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be reaped | sizorulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be reaped | alaorulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be reaped |
| be afraid to | menorulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be reaped | senorulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be reaped | olorulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be reaped | bizorulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be reaped | sizorulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be reaped | alaorulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be reaped |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menorula bolmazmaI can't be being reaped | senorula bolmazsayou can't be being reaped | olorula bolmazhe can't be being reaped | bizorula bolmazbızwe can't be being reaped | sizorula bolmazsızyou all can't be being reaped | alaorula bolmazlathey can't be being reaped |
| Inference, present — double negation | menorulmay bolmazmaI must be being reaped (emphatic) | senorulmay bolmazsayou must be being reaped (emphatic) | olorulmay bolmazhe must be being reaped (emphatic) | bizorulmay bolmazbızwe must be being reaped (emphatic) | sizorulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being reaped (emphatic) | alaorulmay bolmazlathey must be being reaped (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menorula turmasamif I don't keep being reaped | senorula turmasaŋif you don't keep being reaped | olorula turmasaif he doesn't keep being reaped | bizorula turmasaqif we don't keep being reaped | sizorula turmasağızif you all don't keep being reaped | alaorula turmasalaif they don't keep being reaped |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menorula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being reaped | senorula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being reaped | olorula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being reaped | bizorula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being reaped | sizorula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being reaped | alaorula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being reaped |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menorulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being reaped (emphatic) | senorulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being reaped (emphatic) | olorulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being reaped (emphatic) | bizorulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being reaped (emphatic) | sizorulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being reaped (emphatic) | alaorulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being reaped (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menorulmay turamaI keep on not being reaped | senorulmay turasayou keep on not being reaped | olorulmay turadıhe keeps on not being reaped | bizorulmay turabızwe keep on not being reaped | sizorulmay turasızyou all keep on not being reaped | alaorulmay turadılathey keep on not being reaped |
| Progressive — double negation | menorulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being reaped | senorulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being reaped | olorulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being reaped | bizorulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being reaped | sizorulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being reaped | alaorulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being reaped |
| Progressive — double negation | menorulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being reaped? | senorulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being reaped? | olorulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being reaped? | bizorulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being reaped? | sizorulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being reaped? | alaorulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being reaped? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menorulğan bolmazmaI can't have been reaped | senorulğan bolmazsayou can't have been reaped | olorulğan bolmazhe can't have been reaped | bizorulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been reaped | sizorulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been reaped | alaorulğan bolmazlathey can't have been reaped |
| Inference — double negation | menorulmağan bolmazmaI must have been reaped (emphatic) | senorulmağan bolmazsayou must have been reaped (emphatic) | olorulmağan bolmazhe must have been reaped (emphatic) | bizorulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been reaped (emphatic) | sizorulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been reaped (emphatic) | alaorulmağan bolmazlathey must have been reaped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menorulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been reaped | senorulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been reaped | olorulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been reaped | bizorulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been reaped | sizorulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been reaped | alaorulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been reaped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menorulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been reaped | senorulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been reaped | olorulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been reaped | bizorulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been reaped | sizorulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been reaped | alaorulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been reaped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menorulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be reaped | senorulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be reaped | olorulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be reaped | bizorulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be reaped | sizorulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be reaped | alaorulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be reaped |
| Inference, future — double negation | menorulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be reaped (emphatic) | senorulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be reaped (emphatic) | olorulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be reaped (emphatic) | bizorulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be reaped (emphatic) | sizorulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be reaped (emphatic) | alaorulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be reaped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menorulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be reaped | senorulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be reaped | olorulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be reaped | bizorulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be reaped | sizorulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be reaped | alaorulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be reaped |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menorulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be reaped | senorulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be reaped | olorulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be reaped | bizorulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be reaped | sizorulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be reaped | alaorulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be reaped |