oraqlarğa
/oraqlarʁa/
reap, cut (grain) with a sickle — Takes a direct object, as in budaynı oraqlarğa "reap the wheat"; oraqlab boşarğa means finish reaping.
- budaynı oraqlarğa — to reap the wheat
- budaynı oraqlaybız — we are reaping the wheat
- ala buday oraqlaydıla — they are reaping wheat
- arpanı tünene oraqladım — I reaped the barley yesterday
- oraqlab boşarğa — to finish reaping
- budaynı oraqlab boşadıq — we finished reaping the wheat
Conjugation
Common forms
- oraqlaydıhe is reaping
- oraqladıhe reaped
- oraqlağandıhe has reaped
- oraqlarhe will reap
- oraqlarıqdıhe is going to reap
- oraqlay edihe was reaping
- oraqlasaif he reaps
- oraqla!reap!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoraqlaymaI am reaping | senoraqlaysayou are reaping | oloraqlaydıhe is reaping | bizoraqlaybızwe are reaping | sizoraqlaysızyou all are reaping | alaoraqlaydılathey are reaping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoraqlamaymaI am not reaping | senoraqlamaysayou are not reaping | oloraqlamaydıhe is not reaping | bizoraqlamaybızwe are not reaping | sizoraqlamaysızyou all are not reaping | alaoraqlamaydılathey are not reaping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoraqlaymamı? oraqlaymıma?am I reaping? | senoraqlaymısa?are you reaping? | oloraqlaymıdı?is he reaping? | bizoraqlaybızmı? oraqlaymıbız?are we reaping? | sizoraqlaymısız?are you all reaping? | alaoraqlaymıdıla?are they reaping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoraqlamaymamı? oraqlamaymıma?aren't I reaping? | senoraqlamaymısa?aren't you reaping? | oloraqlamaymıdı?isn't he reaping? | bizoraqlamaybızmı? oraqlamaymıbız?aren't we reaping? | sizoraqlamaymısız?aren't you all reaping? | alaoraqlamaymıdıla?aren't they reaping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoraqlawçanmaI usually reap | senoraqlawçansayou usually reap | oloraqlawçandıhe usually reaps | bizoraqlawçanbızwe usually reap | sizoraqlawçansızyou all usually reap | alaoraqlawçandılathey usually reap |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoraqlamawçanmaI usually don't reap | senoraqlamawçansayou usually don't reap | oloraqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't reap | bizoraqlamawçanbızwe usually don't reap | sizoraqlamawçansızyou all usually don't reap | alaoraqlamawçandılathey usually don't reap |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoraqlawçanmamı? oraqlawçanmıma?do I usually reap? | senoraqlawçanmısa?do you usually reap? | oloraqlawçanmıdı?does he usually reap? | bizoraqlawçanbızmı? oraqlawçanmıbız?do we usually reap? | sizoraqlawçanmısız?do you all usually reap? | alaoraqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually reap? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoraqlamawçanmamı? oraqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not reap? | senoraqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not reap? | oloraqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not reap? | bizoraqlamawçanbızmı? oraqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not reap? | sizoraqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not reap? | alaoraqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not reap? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloraqlabdıhe has reaped and remains so | alaoraqlabdılathey have reaped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloraqlabmıdı?has he reaped? | alaoraqlabmıdıla?have they reaped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoraqlab turamaI keep reaping | senoraqlab turasayou keep reaping | oloraqlab turadıhe keeps reaping | bizoraqlab turabızwe keep reaping | sizoraqlab turasızyou all keep reaping | alaoraqlab turadılathey keep reaping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoraqlab turmaymaI don't keep reaping | senoraqlab turmaysayou don't keep reaping | oloraqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep reaping | bizoraqlab turmaybızwe don't keep reaping | sizoraqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep reaping | alaoraqlab turmaydılathey don't keep reaping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoraqlab turamamı? oraqlab turamıma?do I keep reaping? | senoraqlab turamısa?do you keep reaping? | oloraqlab turamıdı?does he keep reaping? | bizoraqlab turabızmı? oraqlab turamıbız?do we keep reaping? | sizoraqlab turamısız?do you all keep reaping? | alaoraqlab turamıdıla?do they keep reaping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoraqlab turmaymamı? oraqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep reaping? | senoraqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep reaping? | oloraqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep reaping? | bizoraqlab turmaybızmı? oraqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep reaping? | sizoraqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep reaping? | alaoraqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep reaping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoraqlay turamaI am in the middle of reaping | senoraqlay turasayou are in the middle of reaping | oloraqlay turadıhe is in the middle of reaping | bizoraqlay turabızwe are in the middle of reaping | sizoraqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of reaping | alaoraqlay turadılathey are in the middle of reaping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoraqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of reaping | senoraqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of reaping | oloraqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of reaping | bizoraqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of reaping | sizoraqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of reaping | alaoraqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of reaping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoraqlay turamamı? oraqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of reaping? | senoraqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of reaping? | oloraqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of reaping? | bizoraqlay turabızmı? oraqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of reaping? | sizoraqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of reaping? | alaoraqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of reaping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoraqlay turmaymamı? oraqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of reaping? | senoraqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of reaping? | oloraqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of reaping? | bizoraqlay turmaybızmı? oraqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of reaping? | sizoraqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of reaping? | alaoraqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of reaping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoraqladımI reaped | senoraqladıŋyou reaped | oloraqladıhe reaped | bizoraqladıqwe reaped | sizoraqladığızyou all reaped | alaoraqladılathey reaped |
| Simple past (definite) | menoraqlamadımI didn't reap | senoraqlamadıŋyou didn't reap | oloraqlamadıhe didn't reap | bizoraqlamadıqwe didn't reap | sizoraqlamadığızyou all didn't reap | alaoraqlamadılathey didn't reap |
| Simple past (definite) | menoraqladımmı?did I reap? | senoraqladıŋmı?did you reap? | oloraqladımı?did he reap? | bizoraqladıqmı?did we reap? | sizoraqladığızmı?did you all reap? | alaoraqladılamı?did they reap? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoraqlamadımmı?didn't I reap? | senoraqlamadıŋmı?didn't you reap? | oloraqlamadımı?didn't he reap? | bizoraqlamadıqmı?didn't we reap? | sizoraqlamadığızmı?didn't you all reap? | alaoraqlamadılamı?didn't they reap? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoraqlağanmaI have reaped | senoraqlağansayou have reaped | oloraqlağandıhe has reaped | bizoraqlağanbızwe have reaped | sizoraqlağansızyou all have reaped | alaoraqlağandılathey have reaped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoraqlamağanmaI haven't reaped | senoraqlamağansayou haven't reaped | oloraqlamağandıhe hasn't reaped | bizoraqlamağanbızwe haven't reaped | sizoraqlamağansızyou all haven't reaped | alaoraqlamağandılathey haven't reaped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoraqlağanmamı? oraqlağanmıma?have I reaped? | senoraqlağanmısa?have you reaped? | oloraqlağanmıdı?has he reaped? | bizoraqlağanbızmı? oraqlağanmıbız?have we reaped? | sizoraqlağanmısız?have you all reaped? | alaoraqlağanmıdıla?have they reaped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoraqlamağanmamı? oraqlamağanmıma?haven't I reaped? | senoraqlamağanmısa?haven't you reaped? | oloraqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he reaped? | bizoraqlamağanbızmı? oraqlamağanmıbız?haven't we reaped? | sizoraqlamağanmısız?haven't you all reaped? | alaoraqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they reaped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoraqlab turdumI kept reaping | senoraqlab turduŋyou kept reaping | oloraqlab turduhe kept reaping | bizoraqlab turduqwe kept reaping | sizoraqlab turduğuzyou all kept reaping | alaoraqlab turdulathey kept reaping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoraqlab turmadımI didn't keep reaping | senoraqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep reaping | oloraqlab turmadıhe didn't keep reaping | bizoraqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep reaping | sizoraqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep reaping | alaoraqlab turmadılathey didn't keep reaping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoraqlarmaI will reap | senoraqlarsayou will reap | oloraqlarhe will reap | bizoraqlarbızwe will reap | sizoraqlarsızyou all will reap | alaoraqlarlathey will reap |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoraqlamazmaI won't reap | senoraqlamazsayou won't reap | oloraqlamazhe won't reap | bizoraqlamazbızwe won't reap | sizoraqlamazsızyou all won't reap | alaoraqlamazlathey won't reap |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoraqlarmamı? oraqlarmıma?will I reap? | senoraqlarmısa?will you reap? | oloraqlarmı?will he reap? | bizoraqlarbızmı? oraqlarmıbız?will we reap? | sizoraqlarmısız?will you all reap? | alaoraqlarlamı? oraqlarmıla?will they reap? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoraqlamazmamı? oraqlamazmıma?won't I reap? | senoraqlamazmısa?won't you reap? | oloraqlamazmı?won't he reap? | bizoraqlamazbızmı? oraqlamazmıbız?won't we reap? | sizoraqlamazmısız?won't you all reap? | alaoraqlamazlamı? oraqlamazmıla?won't they reap? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoraqlarıqmaI am going to reap | senoraqlarıqsayou are going to reap | oloraqlarıqdıhe is going to reap | bizoraqlarıqbızwe are going to reap | sizoraqlarıqsızyou all are going to reap | alaoraqlarıqdılathey are going to reap |
| Definite future (future II) | menoraqlarıq tülmeI am not going to reap | senoraqlarıq tülseyou are not going to reap | oloraqlarıq tüldühe is not going to reap | bizoraqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to reap | sizoraqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to reap | alaoraqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to reap |
| Definite future (future II) | menoraqlarıqmamı? oraqlarıqmıma?am I going to reap? | senoraqlarıqmısa?are you going to reap? | oloraqlarıqmıdı?is he going to reap? | bizoraqlarıqbızmı? oraqlarıqmıbız?are we going to reap? | sizoraqlarıqmısız?are you all going to reap? | alaoraqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to reap? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoraqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to reap? | senoraqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to reap? | oloraqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to reap? | bizoraqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to reap? | sizoraqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to reap? | alaoraqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to reap? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoraqlağan edimoraqlağanemI had reaped | senoraqlağan ediŋoraqlağaneŋyou had reaped | oloraqlağan edioraqlağanedhe had reaped | bizoraqlağan edikoraqlağanekwe had reaped | sizoraqlağan edigizoraqlağanegizyou all had reaped | alaoraqlağan edileoraqlağanellethey had reaped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoraqlamağan edimoraqlamağanemI hadn't reaped | senoraqlamağan ediŋoraqlamağaneŋyou hadn't reaped | oloraqlamağan edioraqlamağanedhe hadn't reaped | bizoraqlamağan edikoraqlamağanekwe hadn't reaped | sizoraqlamağan edigizoraqlamağanegizyou all hadn't reaped | alaoraqlamağan edileoraqlamağanellethey hadn't reaped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoraqlay edimoraqlayemI was reaping | senoraqlay ediŋoraqlayeŋyou were reaping | oloraqlay edioraqlayedhe was reaping | bizoraqlay edikoraqlayekwe were reaping | sizoraqlay edigizoraqlayegizyou all were reaping | alaoraqlay edileoraqlayellethey were reaping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoraqlamay edimoraqlamayemI wasn't reaping | senoraqlamay ediŋoraqlamayeŋyou weren't reaping | oloraqlamay edioraqlamayedhe wasn't reaping | bizoraqlamay edikoraqlamayekwe weren't reaping | sizoraqlamay edigizoraqlamayegizyou all weren't reaping | alaoraqlamay edileoraqlamayellethey weren't reaping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoraqlawçan edimoraqlawçanemI used to reap | senoraqlawçan ediŋoraqlawçaneŋyou used to reap | oloraqlawçan edioraqlawçanedhe used to reap | bizoraqlawçan edikoraqlawçanekwe used to reap | sizoraqlawçan edigizoraqlawçanegizyou all used to reap | alaoraqlawçan edileoraqlawçanellethey used to reap |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoraqlamawçan edimoraqlamawçanemI didn't use to reap | senoraqlamawçan ediŋoraqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to reap | oloraqlamawçan edioraqlamawçanedhe didn't use to reap | bizoraqlamawçan edikoraqlamawçanekwe didn't use to reap | sizoraqlamawçan edigizoraqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to reap | alaoraqlamawçan edileoraqlamawçanellethey didn't use to reap |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloraqlab edihe had reaped and remained so | alaoraqlab edilethey had reaped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloraqlab tül edihe hadn't reaped | alaoraqlab tül edilethey hadn't reaped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoraqlab tura edimoraqlab turaemI had kept reaping | senoraqlab tura ediŋoraqlab turaeŋyou had kept reaping | oloraqlab tura edioraqlab turaedhe had kept reaping | bizoraqlab tura edikoraqlab turaekwe had kept reaping | sizoraqlab tura edigizoraqlab turaegizyou all had kept reaping | alaoraqlab tura edileoraqlab turaellethey had kept reaping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoraqlab turmay edimoraqlab turmayemI hadn't kept reaping | senoraqlab turmay ediŋoraqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept reaping | oloraqlab turmay edioraqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept reaping | bizoraqlab turmay edikoraqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept reaping | sizoraqlab turmay edigizoraqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept reaping | alaoraqlab turmay edileoraqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept reaping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoraqlay tura edimoraqlay turaemI was in the middle of reaping | senoraqlay tura ediŋoraqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of reaping | oloraqlay tura edioraqlay turaedhe was in the middle of reaping | bizoraqlay tura edikoraqlay turaekwe were in the middle of reaping | sizoraqlay tura edigizoraqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of reaping | alaoraqlay tura edileoraqlay turaellethey were in the middle of reaping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoraqlay turmay edimoraqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of reaping | senoraqlay turmay ediŋoraqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of reaping | oloraqlay turmay edioraqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of reaping | bizoraqlay turmay edikoraqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of reaping | sizoraqlay turmay edigizoraqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of reaping | alaoraqlay turmay edileoraqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of reaping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoraqlar edimoraqlar emI would reap | senoraqlar ediŋoraqlar eŋyou would reap | oloraqlar edioraqlar edhe would reap | bizoraqlar edikoraqlar ekwe would reap | sizoraqlar edigizoraqlar egizyou all would reap | alaoraqlar edileoraqlar ellethey would reap |
| Conditional result (would) | menoraqlamaz edimoraqlamaz emI wouldn't reap | senoraqlamaz ediŋoraqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't reap | oloraqlamaz edioraqlamaz edhe wouldn't reap | bizoraqlamaz edikoraqlamaz ekwe wouldn't reap | sizoraqlamaz edigizoraqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't reap | alaoraqlamaz edileoraqlamaz ellethey wouldn't reap |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoraqlarıq edimoraqlarıq emI would have reaped | senoraqlarıq ediŋoraqlarıq eŋyou would have reaped | oloraqlarıq edioraqlarıq edhe would have reaped | bizoraqlarıq edikoraqlarıq ekwe would have reaped | sizoraqlarıq edigizoraqlarıq egizyou all would have reaped | alaoraqlarıq edileoraqlarıq ellethey would have reaped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoraqlarıq tül edimoraqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have reaped | senoraqlarıq tül ediŋoraqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have reaped | oloraqlarıq tül edioraqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have reaped | bizoraqlarıq tül edikoraqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have reaped | sizoraqlarıq tül edigizoraqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have reaped | alaoraqlarıq tül edileoraqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have reaped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoraqlasamif I reap | senoraqlasaŋif you reap | oloraqlasaif he reaps | bizoraqlasaqif we reap | sizoraqlasağızif you all reap | alaoraqlasalaif they reap |
| Conditional | menoraqlamasamif I don't reap | senoraqlamasaŋif you don't reap | oloraqlamasaif he doesn't reap | bizoraqlamasaqif we don't reap | sizoraqlamasağızif you all don't reap | alaoraqlamasalaif they don't reap |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoraqlay esemif I am reaping | senoraqlay eseŋif you are reaping | oloraqlay eseif he is reaping | bizoraqlay esekif we are reaping | sizoraqlay esegizif you all are reaping | alaoraqlay eseleif they are reaping |
| Conditional, present real | menoraqlamay esemif I am not reaping | senoraqlamay eseŋif you are not reaping | oloraqlamay eseif he is not reaping | bizoraqlamay esekif we are not reaping | sizoraqlamay esegizif you all are not reaping | alaoraqlamay eseleif they are not reaping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoraqlasam edioraqlasam edif only I reaped | senoraqlasaŋ edioraqlasaŋ edif only you reaped | oloraqlasa edioraqlasaedif only he reaped | bizoraqlasaq edioraqlasaq edif only we reaped | sizoraqlasağız edioraqlasağız edif only you all reaped | alaoraqlasala edioraqlasalaedif only they reaped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoraqlamasam edioraqlamasam edif only I didn't reap | senoraqlamasaŋ edioraqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't reap | oloraqlamasa edioraqlamasaedif only he didn't reap | bizoraqlamasaq edioraqlamasaq edif only we didn't reap | sizoraqlamasağız edioraqlamasağız edif only you all didn't reap | alaoraqlamasala edioraqlamasalaedif only they didn't reap |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoraqlab tursamif I carry on reaping | senoraqlab tursaŋif you carry on reaping | oloraqlab tursaif he carries on reaping | bizoraqlab tursaqif we carry on reaping | sizoraqlab tursağızif you all carry on reaping | alaoraqlab tursalaif they carry on reaping |
| Durative conditional | menoraqlab turmasamif I don't carry on reaping | senoraqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on reaping | oloraqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on reaping | bizoraqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on reaping | sizoraqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on reaping | alaoraqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on reaping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoraqlab tura esemif I have kept reaping | senoraqlab tura eseŋif you have kept reaping | oloraqlab tura eseif he has kept reaping | bizoraqlab tura esekif we have kept reaping | sizoraqlab tura esegizif you all have kept reaping | alaoraqlab tura eseleif they have kept reaping |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoraqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept reaping | senoraqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept reaping | oloraqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept reaping | bizoraqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept reaping | sizoraqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept reaping | alaoraqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept reaping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoraqlay tursamif I keep reaping | senoraqlay tursaŋif you keep reaping | oloraqlay tursaif he keeps reaping | bizoraqlay tursaqif we keep reaping | sizoraqlay tursağızif you all keep reaping | alaoraqlay tursalaif they keep reaping |
| Progressive conditional | menoraqlamay tursamif I keep on not reaping | senoraqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not reaping | oloraqlamay tursaif he keeps on not reaping | bizoraqlamay tursaqif we keep on not reaping | sizoraqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not reaping | alaoraqlamay tursalaif they keep on not reaping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoraqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of reaping | senoraqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of reaping | oloraqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of reaping | bizoraqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of reaping | sizoraqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of reaping | alaoraqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of reaping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoraqlamay tura esemif I keep on not reaping | senoraqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not reaping | oloraqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not reaping | bizoraqlamay tura esekif we keep on not reaping | sizoraqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not reaping | alaoraqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not reaping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoraqladım esemif I reaped | senoraqladıŋ eseŋif you reaped | oloraqladı eseif he reaped | bizoraqladıq esekif we reaped | sizoraqladığız esegizif you all reaped | alaoraqladıla eseleif they reaped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoraqlamadım esemif I didn't reap | senoraqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't reap | oloraqlamadı eseif he didn't reap | bizoraqlamadıq esekif we didn't reap | sizoraqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't reap | alaoraqlamadıla eseleif they didn't reap |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoraqlağan esemif I did reap (indeed) | senoraqlağan eseŋif you did reap (indeed) | oloraqlağan eseif he did reap (indeed) | bizoraqlağan esekif we did reap (indeed) | sizoraqlağan esegizif you all did reap (indeed) | alaoraqlağan eseleif they did reap (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoraqlamağan esemif I didn't reap (indeed) | senoraqlamağan eseŋif you didn't reap (indeed) | oloraqlamağan eseif he didn't reap (indeed) | bizoraqlamağan esekif we didn't reap (indeed) | sizoraqlamağan esegizif you all didn't reap (indeed) | alaoraqlamağan eseleif they didn't reap (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoraqlağan bolsamif I had reaped | senoraqlağan bolsaŋif you had reaped | oloraqlağan bolsaif he had reaped | bizoraqlağan bolsaqif we had reaped | sizoraqlağan bolsağızif you all had reaped | alaoraqlağan bolsalaif they had reaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoraqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't reaped | senoraqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't reaped | oloraqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't reaped | bizoraqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't reaped | sizoraqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't reaped | alaoraqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't reaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoraqlağan bolsam edioraqlağan bolsam edif only I had reaped | senoraqlağan bolsaŋ edioraqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had reaped | oloraqlağan bolsa edioraqlağan bolsaedif only he had reaped | bizoraqlağan bolsaq edioraqlağan bolsaq edif only we had reaped | sizoraqlağan bolsağız edioraqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had reaped | alaoraqlağan bolsala edioraqlağan bolsalaedif only they had reaped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoraqlamağan bolsam edioraqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't reaped | senoraqlamağan bolsaŋ edioraqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't reaped | oloraqlamağan bolsa edioraqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't reaped | bizoraqlamağan bolsaq edioraqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't reaped | sizoraqlamağan bolsağız edioraqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't reaped | alaoraqlamağan bolsala edioraqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't reaped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoraqlar esemif I will reap | senoraqlar eseŋif you will reap | oloraqlar eseif he will reap | bizoraqlar esekif we will reap | sizoraqlar esegizif you all will reap | alaoraqlar eseleif they will reap |
| Conditional, aorist | menoraqlamaz esemif I won't reap | senoraqlamaz eseŋif you won't reap | oloraqlamaz eseif he won't reap | bizoraqlamaz esekif we won't reap | sizoraqlamaz esegizif you all won't reap | alaoraqlamaz eseleif they won't reap |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoraqlarıq esemif I am going to reap | senoraqlarıq eseŋif you are going to reap | oloraqlarıq eseif he is going to reap | bizoraqlarıq esekif we are going to reap | sizoraqlarıq esegizif you all are going to reap | alaoraqlarıq eseleif they are going to reap |
| Conditional, future | menoraqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to reap | senoraqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to reap | oloraqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to reap | bizoraqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to reap | sizoraqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to reap | alaoraqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to reap |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoraqlarıq bolsamif I were going to reap | senoraqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to reap | oloraqlarıq bolsaif he were going to reap | bizoraqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to reap | sizoraqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to reap | alaoraqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to reap |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoraqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to reap | senoraqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to reap | oloraqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to reap | bizoraqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to reap | sizoraqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to reap | alaoraqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to reap |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oraqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoraqlay bolurmaI must be reaping | senoraqlay bolursayou must be reaping | oloraqlay bolurhe must be reaping | bizoraqlay bolurbuzwe must be reaping | sizoraqlay bolursuzyou all must be reaping | alaoraqlay bolurlathey must be reaping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoraqlamay bolurmaI must not be reaping | senoraqlamay bolursayou must not be reaping | oloraqlamay bolurhe must not be reaping | bizoraqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be reaping | sizoraqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be reaping | alaoraqlamay bolurlathey must not be reaping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoraqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of reaping | senoraqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of reaping | oloraqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of reaping | bizoraqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of reaping | sizoraqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of reaping | alaoraqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of reaping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoraqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not reaping | senoraqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not reaping | oloraqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not reaping | bizoraqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not reaping | sizoraqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not reaping | alaoraqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not reaping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoraqlağan bolurmaI must have reaped | senoraqlağan bolursayou must have reaped | oloraqlağan bolurhe must have reaped | bizoraqlağan bolurbuzwe must have reaped | sizoraqlağan bolursuzyou all must have reaped | alaoraqlağan bolurlathey must have reaped |
| Inference (must have) | menoraqlamağan bolurmaI must not have reaped | senoraqlamağan bolursayou must not have reaped | oloraqlamağan bolurhe must not have reaped | bizoraqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have reaped | sizoraqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have reaped | alaoraqlamağan bolurlathey must not have reaped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoraqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to reap | senoraqlarıq bolursayou must be going to reap | oloraqlarıq bolurhe must be going to reap | bizoraqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to reap | sizoraqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to reap | alaoraqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to reap |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoraqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to reap | senoraqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to reap | oloraqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to reap | bizoraqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to reap | sizoraqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to reap | alaoraqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to reap |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoraqlayımlet me reap | senoraqla!reap! | oloraqlasınlet him reap | bizoraqlayıqlet's reap | sizoraqlağız!reap, you all! | alaoraqlasınlalet them reap |
| Commands & suggestions | menoraqlamayımlet me not reap | senoraqlama!don't reap! | oloraqlamasınlet him not reap | bizoraqlamayıqlet's not reap | sizoraqlamağız!don't reap, you all! | alaoraqlamasınlalet them not reap |
| Commands & suggestions | menoraqlayımmı?shall I reap? | oloraqlasınmı?should he reap? | bizoraqlayıqmı?shall we reap? | alaoraqlasınlamı?should they reap? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoraqlamayımmı?shall I not reap? | oloraqlamasınmı?should he not reap? | bizoraqlamayıqmı?shall we not reap? | alaoraqlamasınlamı?should they not reap? | ||
| Requests | senoraqlaçı2oraqlaçınplease reap | oloraqlasınçıdo let him reap | sizoraqlaçığızplease reap (plural/polite) | alaoraqlasınlaçıdo let them reap | ||
| Requests | senoraqlamaçı2oraqlamaçınplease don't reap | oloraqlamasınçıdo let him not reap | sizoraqlamaçığızplease don't reap (plural/polite) | alaoraqlamasınlaçıdo let them not reap | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoraqlağınoraqlağımay you reap | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoraqlamağınoraqlamağımay you not reap | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoraqlağay edim oraqlağa edimwould that I reaped | senoraqlağay ediŋ oraqlağa ediŋwould that you reaped | oloraqlağay edi oraqlağa ediwould that he reaped | bizoraqlağay edik oraqlağa edikwould that we reaped | sizoraqlağay edigiz oraqlağa edigizwould that you all reaped | alaoraqlağay edile oraqlağa edilewould that they reaped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoraqlamağay edim oraqlamağa edimwould that I did not reap | senoraqlamağay ediŋ oraqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not reap | oloraqlamağay edi oraqlamağa ediwould that he did not reap | bizoraqlamağay edik oraqlamağa edikwould that we did not reap | sizoraqlamağay edigiz oraqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not reap | alaoraqlamağay edile oraqlamağa edilewould that they did not reap |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoraqlamağa qoyayımoraqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to reap | senoraqlamağa qoy!oraqlama qoy!let someone reap! | oloraqlamağa qoysunoraqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to reap | bizoraqlamağa qoyayıqoraqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to reap | sizoraqlamağa qoyuğuz!oraqlama qoyuğuz!let someone reap, you all! | alaoraqlamağa qoysunlaoraqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to reap |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoraqlamağa qoymayımoraqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to reap | senoraqlamağa qoyma!oraqlama qoyma!don't let someone reap! | oloraqlamağa qoymasınoraqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to reap | bizoraqlamağa qoymayıqoraqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to reap | sizoraqlamağa qoymağız!oraqlama qoymağız!don't let someone reap, you all! | alaoraqlamağa qoymasınlaoraqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to reap |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoraqlamağa qoyayımmı?oraqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to reap? | oloraqlamağa qoysunmu?oraqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to reap? | bizoraqlamağa qoyayıqmı?oraqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to reap? | alaoraqlamağa qoysunlamı?oraqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to reap? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoraqlamağa qoymayımmı?oraqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to reap? | oloraqlamağa qoymasınmı?oraqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to reap? | bizoraqlamağa qoymayıqmı?oraqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to reap? | alaoraqlamağa qoymasınlamı?oraqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to reap? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoraqlamağa qoyamaoraqlama qoyamaI allow someone to reap | senoraqlamağa qoyasaoraqlama qoyasayou allow someone to reap | oloraqlamağa qoyadıoraqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to reap | bizoraqlamağa qoyabızoraqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to reap | sizoraqlamağa qoyasızoraqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to reap | alaoraqlamağa qoyadılaoraqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to reap |
| Let someone… (present) | menoraqlamağa qoymaymaoraqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to reap | senoraqlamağa qoymaysaoraqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to reap | oloraqlamağa qoymaydıoraqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to reap | bizoraqlamağa qoymaybızoraqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to reap | sizoraqlamağa qoymaysızoraqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to reap | alaoraqlamağa qoymaydılaoraqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to reap |
| Let someone… (present) | menoraqlamağa qoyamamı?oraqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to reap? | senoraqlamağa qoyamısa?oraqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to reap? | oloraqlamağa qoyamıdı?oraqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to reap? | bizoraqlamağa qoyabızmı?oraqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to reap? | sizoraqlamağa qoyamısız?oraqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to reap? | alaoraqlamağa qoyamıdıla?oraqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to reap? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoraqlamağa qoymaymamı?oraqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to reap? | senoraqlamağa qoymaymısa?oraqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to reap? | oloraqlamağa qoymaymıdı?oraqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to reap? | bizoraqlamağa qoymaybızmı?oraqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to reap? | sizoraqlamağa qoymaymısız?oraqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to reap? | alaoraqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?oraqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to reap? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoraqlamağa qoydumoraqlama qoydumI allowed someone to reap | senoraqlamağa qoyduŋoraqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to reap | oloraqlamağa qoyduoraqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to reap | bizoraqlamağa qoyduqoraqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to reap | sizoraqlamağa qoyduğuzoraqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to reap | alaoraqlamağa qoydulaoraqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to reap |
| Let someone… (past) | menoraqlamağa qoymadımoraqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to reap | senoraqlamağa qoymadıŋoraqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to reap | oloraqlamağa qoymadıoraqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to reap | bizoraqlamağa qoymadıqoraqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to reap | sizoraqlamağa qoymadığızoraqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to reap | alaoraqlamağa qoymadılaoraqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to reap |
| Let someone… (past) | menoraqlamağa qoydummu?oraqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to reap? | senoraqlamağa qoyduŋmu?oraqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to reap? | oloraqlamağa qoydumu?oraqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to reap? | bizoraqlamağa qoyduqmu?oraqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to reap? | sizoraqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?oraqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to reap? | alaoraqlamağa qoydulamı?oraqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to reap? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoraqlamağa qoymadımmı?oraqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to reap? | senoraqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?oraqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to reap? | oloraqlamağa qoymadımı?oraqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to reap? | bizoraqlamağa qoymadıqmı?oraqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to reap? | sizoraqlamağa qoymadığızmı?oraqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to reap? | alaoraqlamağa qoymadılamı?oraqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to reap? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoraqlayalamaI can reap | senoraqlayalasayou can reap | oloraqlayaladıhe can reap | bizoraqlayalabızwe can reap | sizoraqlayalasızyou all can reap | alaoraqlayaladılathey can reap |
| Ability — present | menoraqlayalmaymaI can't reap | senoraqlayalmaysayou can't reap | oloraqlayalmaydıhe can't reap | bizoraqlayalmaybızwe can't reap | sizoraqlayalmaysızyou all can't reap | alaoraqlayalmaydılathey can't reap |
| Ability — present | menoraqlayalamamı? oraqlayalamıma?can I reap? | senoraqlayalamısa?can you reap? | oloraqlayalamıdı?can he reap? | bizoraqlayalabızmı? oraqlayalamıbız?can we reap? | sizoraqlayalamısız?can you all reap? | alaoraqlayalamıdıla?can they reap? |
| Ability — present | menoraqlayalmaymamı? oraqlayalmaymıma?can't I reap? | senoraqlayalmaymısa?can't you reap? | oloraqlayalmaymıdı?can't he reap? | bizoraqlayalmaybızmı? oraqlayalmaymıbız?can't we reap? | sizoraqlayalmaymısız?can't you all reap? | alaoraqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they reap? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoraqlayalsamif I can reap | senoraqlayalsaŋif you can reap | oloraqlayalsaif he can reap | bizoraqlayalsaqif we can reap | sizoraqlayalsağızif you all can reap | alaoraqlayalsalaif they can reap |
| Ability — if I can… | menoraqlayalmasamif I can't reap | senoraqlayalmasaŋif you can't reap | oloraqlayalmasaif he can't reap | bizoraqlayalmasaqif we can't reap | sizoraqlayalmasağızif you all can't reap | alaoraqlayalmasalaif they can't reap |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoraqlayaldımI was able to reap | senoraqlayaldıŋyou were able to reap | oloraqlayaldıhe was able to reap | bizoraqlayaldıqwe were able to reap | sizoraqlayaldığızyou all were able to reap | alaoraqlayaldılathey were able to reap |
| Ability — simple past | menoraqlayalmadımI could not reap | senoraqlayalmadıŋyou could not reap | oloraqlayalmadıhe could not reap | bizoraqlayalmadıqwe could not reap | sizoraqlayalmadığızyou all could not reap | alaoraqlayalmadılathey could not reap |
| Ability — simple past | menoraqlayaldımmı?was I able to reap? | senoraqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to reap? | oloraqlayaldımı?was he able to reap? | bizoraqlayaldıqmı?were we able to reap? | sizoraqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to reap? | alaoraqlayaldılamı?were they able to reap? |
| Ability — simple past | menoraqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I reap? | senoraqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you reap? | oloraqlayalmadımı?couldn't he reap? | bizoraqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we reap? | sizoraqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all reap? | alaoraqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they reap? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoraqlayalğanmaI have been able to reap | senoraqlayalğansayou have been able to reap | oloraqlayalğandıhe has been able to reap | bizoraqlayalğanbızwe have been able to reap | sizoraqlayalğansızyou all have been able to reap | alaoraqlayalğandılathey have been able to reap |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoraqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to reap | senoraqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to reap | oloraqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to reap | bizoraqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to reap | sizoraqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to reap | alaoraqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to reap |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoraqlayalğanmamı? oraqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to reap? | senoraqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to reap? | oloraqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to reap? | bizoraqlayalğanbızmı? oraqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to reap? | sizoraqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to reap? | alaoraqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to reap? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoraqlayalmağanmamı? oraqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to reap? | senoraqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to reap? | oloraqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to reap? | bizoraqlayalmağanbızmı? oraqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to reap? | sizoraqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to reap? | alaoraqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to reap? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoraqlayalğan edimoraqlayalğanemI had been able to reap | senoraqlayalğan ediŋoraqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to reap | oloraqlayalğan edioraqlayalğanedhe had been able to reap | bizoraqlayalğan edikoraqlayalğanekwe had been able to reap | sizoraqlayalğan edigizoraqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to reap | alaoraqlayalğan edileoraqlayalğanellethey had been able to reap |
| Ability — past perfect | menoraqlayalmağan edimoraqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to reap | senoraqlayalmağan ediŋoraqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to reap | oloraqlayalmağan edioraqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to reap | bizoraqlayalmağan edikoraqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to reap | sizoraqlayalmağan edigizoraqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to reap | alaoraqlayalmağan edileoraqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to reap |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoraqlayala edimoraqlayalaemI could reap | senoraqlayala ediŋoraqlayalaeŋyou could reap | oloraqlayala edioraqlayalaedhe could reap | bizoraqlayala edikoraqlayalaekwe could reap | sizoraqlayala edigizoraqlayalaegizyou all could reap | alaoraqlayala edileoraqlayalaellethey could reap |
| Ability — past background | menoraqlayalmay edimoraqlayalmayemI could not reap | senoraqlayalmay ediŋoraqlayalmayeŋyou could not reap | oloraqlayalmay edioraqlayalmayedhe could not reap | bizoraqlayalmay edikoraqlayalmayekwe could not reap | sizoraqlayalmay edigizoraqlayalmayegizyou all could not reap | alaoraqlayalmay edileoraqlayalmayellethey could not reap |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoraqlayalırmaI will be able to reap | senoraqlayalırsayou will be able to reap | oloraqlayalırhe will be able to reap | bizoraqlayalırbızwe will be able to reap | sizoraqlayalırsızyou all will be able to reap | alaoraqlayalırlathey will be able to reap |
| Ability — future I | menoraqlayalmazmaI won't be able to reap | senoraqlayalmazsayou won't be able to reap | oloraqlayalmazhe won't be able to reap | bizoraqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to reap | sizoraqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to reap | alaoraqlayalmazlathey won't be able to reap |
| Ability — future I | menoraqlayalırmamı? oraqlayalırmıma?will I be able to reap? | senoraqlayalırmısa?will you be able to reap? | oloraqlayalırmı?will he be able to reap? | bizoraqlayalırbızmı? oraqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to reap? | sizoraqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to reap? | alaoraqlayalırlamı? oraqlayalırmıla?will they be able to reap? |
| Ability — future I | menoraqlayalmazmamı? oraqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to reap? | senoraqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to reap? | oloraqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to reap? | bizoraqlayalmazbızmı? oraqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to reap? | sizoraqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to reap? | alaoraqlayalmazlamı? oraqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to reap? |
| Ability — future II | menoraqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to reap | senoraqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to reap | oloraqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to reap | bizoraqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to reap | sizoraqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to reap | alaoraqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to reap |
| Ability — future II | menoraqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to reap | senoraqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to reap | oloraqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to reap | bizoraqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to reap | sizoraqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to reap | alaoraqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to reap |
| Ability — future II | menoraqlayallıqmamı? oraqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to reap? | senoraqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to reap? | oloraqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to reap? | bizoraqlayallıqbızmı? oraqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to reap? | sizoraqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to reap? | alaoraqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to reap? |
| Ability — future II | menoraqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to reap? | senoraqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to reap? | oloraqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to reap? | bizoraqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to reap? | sizoraqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to reap? | alaoraqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to reap? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoraqlayalır edimoraqlayalır emI would be able to reap | senoraqlayalır ediŋoraqlayalır eŋyou would be able to reap | oloraqlayalır edioraqlayalır edhe would be able to reap | bizoraqlayalır edikoraqlayalır ekwe would be able to reap | sizoraqlayalır edigizoraqlayalır egizyou all would be able to reap | alaoraqlayalır edileoraqlayalır ellethey would be able to reap |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoraqlayalmaz edimoraqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to reap | senoraqlayalmaz ediŋoraqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to reap | oloraqlayalmaz edioraqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to reap | bizoraqlayalmaz edikoraqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to reap | sizoraqlayalmaz edigizoraqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to reap | alaoraqlayalmaz edileoraqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to reap |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoraqlayalğınoraqlayalğımay you be able to reap | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoraqlayalmağınoraqlayalmağımay you not be able to reap | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoraqlarğa izleymeI want to reap | senoraqlarğa izleyseyou want to reap | oloraqlarğa izleydihe wants to reap | bizoraqlarğa izleybizwe want to reap | sizoraqlarğa izleysizyou all want to reap | alaoraqlarğa izleydilethey want to reap |
| want to | menoraqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to reap | senoraqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to reap | oloraqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to reap | bizoraqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to reap | sizoraqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to reap | alaoraqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to reap |
| would like to | menoraqlarğa süemeI would like to reap | senoraqlarğa süeseyou would like to reap | oloraqlarğa süedihe would like to reap | bizoraqlarğa süebizwe would like to reap | sizoraqlarğa süesizyou all would like to reap | alaoraqlarğa süedilethey would like to reap |
| would like to | menoraqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to reap | senoraqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to reap | oloraqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to reap | bizoraqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to reap | sizoraqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to reap | alaoraqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to reap |
| hope to | menoraqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to reap | senoraqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to reap | oloraqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to reap | bizoraqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to reap | sizoraqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to reap | alaoraqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to reap |
| hope to | menoraqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to reap | senoraqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to reap | oloraqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to reap | bizoraqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to reap | sizoraqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to reap | alaoraqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to reap |
| be about to | menoraqlarğa deb turamaI am about to reap | senoraqlarğa deb turasayou are about to reap | oloraqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to reap | bizoraqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to reap | sizoraqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to reap | alaoraqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to reap |
| be about to | menoraqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to reap | senoraqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to reap | oloraqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to reap | bizoraqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to reap | sizoraqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to reap | alaoraqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to reap |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoraqlarğa kerekmeI need to reap | senoraqlarğa kerekseyou need to reap | oloraqlarğa kerekdihe needs to reap | bizoraqlarğa kerekbizwe need to reap | sizoraqlarğa kereksizyou all need to reap | alaoraqlarğa kerekdilethey need to reap |
| need to | menoraqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to reap | senoraqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to reap | oloraqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to reap | bizoraqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to reap | sizoraqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to reap | alaoraqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to reap |
| have to | menmenŋe oraqlarğa tüşediI have to reap | sensenŋe oraqlarğa tüşediyou have to reap | olaŋa oraqlarğa tüşedihe has to reap | bizbizge oraqlarğa tüşediwe have to reap | sizsizge oraqlarğa tüşediyou all have to reap | alaalağa oraqlarğa tüşedithey have to reap |
| have to | menmenŋe oraqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to reap | sensenŋe oraqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to reap | olaŋa oraqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to reap | bizbizge oraqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to reap | sizsizge oraqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to reap | alaalağa oraqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to reap |
| be obliged to | menoraqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to reap | senoraqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to reap | oloraqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to reap | bizoraqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to reap | sizoraqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to reap | alaoraqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to reap |
| be obliged to | menoraqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to reap | senoraqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to reap | oloraqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to reap | bizoraqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to reap | sizoraqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to reap | alaoraqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to reap |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoraqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to reap | senoraqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to reap | oloraqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to reap | bizoraqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to reap | sizoraqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to reap | alaoraqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to reap |
| have a way to | menoraqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to reap | senoraqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to reap | oloraqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to reap | bizoraqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to reap | sizoraqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to reap | alaoraqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to reap |
| be free to | menoraqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to reap | senoraqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to reap | oloraqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to reap | bizoraqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to reap | sizoraqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to reap | alaoraqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to reap |
| be free to | menoraqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to reap | senoraqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to reap | oloraqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to reap | bizoraqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to reap | sizoraqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to reap | alaoraqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to reap |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to reap | sensenŋe oraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to reap | olaŋa oraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to reap | bizbizge oraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to reap | sizsizge oraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to reap | alaalağa oraqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to reap |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to reap | sensenŋe oraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to reap | olaŋa oraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to reap | bizbizge oraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to reap | sizsizge oraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to reap | alaalağa oraqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to reap |
| be ready to | menoraqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to reap | senoraqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to reap | oloraqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to reap | bizoraqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to reap | sizoraqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to reap | alaoraqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to reap |
| be ready to | menoraqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to reap | senoraqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to reap | oloraqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to reap | bizoraqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to reap | sizoraqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to reap | alaoraqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to reap |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoraqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to reap | senoraqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to reap | oloraqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to reap | bizoraqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to reap | sizoraqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to reap | alaoraqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to reap |
| try to | menoraqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to reap | senoraqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to reap | oloraqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to reap | bizoraqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to reap | sizoraqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to reap | alaoraqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to reap |
| agree to | menoraqlarğa unaymaI agree to reap | senoraqlarğa unaysayou agree to reap | oloraqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to reap | bizoraqlarğa unaybızwe agree to reap | sizoraqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to reap | alaoraqlarğa unaydılathey agree to reap |
| agree to | menoraqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to reap | senoraqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to reap | oloraqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to reap | bizoraqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to reap | sizoraqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to reap | alaoraqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to reap |
| hurry to | menoraqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to reap | senoraqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to reap | oloraqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to reap | bizoraqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to reap | sizoraqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to reap | alaoraqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to reap |
| hurry to | menoraqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to reap | senoraqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to reap | oloraqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to reap | bizoraqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to reap | sizoraqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to reap | alaoraqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to reap |
| be afraid to | menoraqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to reap | senoraqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to reap | oloraqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to reap | bizoraqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to reap | sizoraqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to reap | alaoraqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to reap |
| be afraid to | menoraqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to reap | senoraqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to reap | oloraqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to reap | bizoraqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to reap | sizoraqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to reap | alaoraqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to reap |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoraqlay bolmazmaI can't be reaping | senoraqlay bolmazsayou can't be reaping | oloraqlay bolmazhe can't be reaping | bizoraqlay bolmazbızwe can't be reaping | sizoraqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be reaping | alaoraqlay bolmazlathey can't be reaping |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoraqlamay bolmazmaI must be reaping (emphatic) | senoraqlamay bolmazsayou must be reaping (emphatic) | oloraqlamay bolmazhe must be reaping (emphatic) | bizoraqlamay bolmazbızwe must be reaping (emphatic) | sizoraqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be reaping (emphatic) | alaoraqlamay bolmazlathey must be reaping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoraqlay turmasamif I don't keep reaping | senoraqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep reaping | oloraqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep reaping | bizoraqlay turmasaqif we don't keep reaping | sizoraqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep reaping | alaoraqlay turmasalaif they don't keep reaping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoraqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of reaping | senoraqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of reaping | oloraqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of reaping | bizoraqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of reaping | sizoraqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of reaping | alaoraqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of reaping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoraqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not reaping (emphatic) | senoraqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not reaping (emphatic) | oloraqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not reaping (emphatic) | bizoraqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not reaping (emphatic) | sizoraqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not reaping (emphatic) | alaoraqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not reaping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoraqlamay turamaI keep on not reaping | senoraqlamay turasayou keep on not reaping | oloraqlamay turadıhe keeps on not reaping | bizoraqlamay turabızwe keep on not reaping | sizoraqlamay turasızyou all keep on not reaping | alaoraqlamay turadılathey keep on not reaping |
| Progressive — double negation | menoraqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not reaping | senoraqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not reaping | oloraqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not reaping | bizoraqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not reaping | sizoraqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not reaping | alaoraqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not reaping |
| Progressive — double negation | menoraqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not reaping? | senoraqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not reaping? | oloraqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not reaping? | bizoraqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not reaping? | sizoraqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not reaping? | alaoraqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not reaping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoraqlağan bolmazmaI can't have reaped | senoraqlağan bolmazsayou can't have reaped | oloraqlağan bolmazhe can't have reaped | bizoraqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have reaped | sizoraqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have reaped | alaoraqlağan bolmazlathey can't have reaped |
| Inference — double negation | menoraqlamağan bolmazmaI must have reaped (emphatic) | senoraqlamağan bolmazsayou must have reaped (emphatic) | oloraqlamağan bolmazhe must have reaped (emphatic) | bizoraqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have reaped (emphatic) | sizoraqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have reaped (emphatic) | alaoraqlamağan bolmazlathey must have reaped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoraqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had reaped | senoraqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had reaped | oloraqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had reaped | bizoraqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had reaped | sizoraqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had reaped | alaoraqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had reaped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoraqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't reaped | senoraqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't reaped | oloraqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't reaped | bizoraqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't reaped | sizoraqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't reaped | alaoraqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't reaped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoraqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to reap | senoraqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to reap | oloraqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to reap | bizoraqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to reap | sizoraqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to reap | alaoraqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to reap |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoraqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to reap (emphatic) | senoraqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to reap (emphatic) | oloraqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to reap (emphatic) | bizoraqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to reap (emphatic) | sizoraqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to reap (emphatic) | alaoraqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to reap (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoraqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to reap | senoraqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to reap | oloraqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to reap | bizoraqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to reap | sizoraqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to reap | alaoraqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to reap |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoraqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to reap | senoraqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to reap | oloraqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to reap | bizoraqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to reap | sizoraqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to reap | alaoraqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to reap |