ogorod
/oɡorod/
Definition
a kitchen garden, a plot for growing vegetables
- ogorod salırğa — to plant a kitchen garden
- üy qatında ogorod — the garden beside the house
- ogorod kulturala — garden crops
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ogorodthe kitchen garden | ogorodlathe kitchen gardens | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ogorodnuthe kitchen garden's | ogorodlanıthe kitchen gardens' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ogorodnuthe kitchen garden (as the object) | ogorodlanıthe kitchen gardens (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ogorodğato the kitchen garden | ogorodlağato the kitchen gardens | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ogoroddaat / in the kitchen garden | ogorodladaat / in the kitchen gardens | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ogoroddanfrom the kitchen garden | ogorodladanfrom the kitchen gardens | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ogorodummy kitchen garden | ogorodlarımmy kitchen gardens |
| your | ogorodungyour kitchen garden | ogorodlarıngyour kitchen gardens |
| his / her | ogoroduhis / her kitchen garden | ogorodlarıhis / her kitchen gardens |
| our | ogorodubuzour kitchen garden | ogorodlarıbızour kitchen gardens |
| you all's | ogoroduğuzyou all's kitchen garden | ogorodlarığızyou all's kitchen gardens |
| their | ogorodlarıtheir kitchen garden | ogorodlarıtheir kitchen gardens |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ogorodları can mean "his / her kitchen gardens", "their kitchen garden", or "their kitchen gardens" — context decides.