obşina
/obʃina/ · plural obşinala
commune, community holding its land and means of work in common — Before another noun it means communal: obşina ielik "communal property", obşina quruluş "the communal system". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as a historical term.
- ellileni obşinası — the villagers' commune
- obşina ielik — communal property
- obşina quruluş — the communal system
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | obşinathe community | obşinammy community | obşinaŋyour community | obşinasıhis community | obşinabızour community | obşinağızyou all's community | obşinalarıtheir communities |
| Genitive | obşinanıthe community's | obşinamımy community's | obşinaŋıyour community's | obşinasınıhis community's | obşinabıznıour community's | obşinağıznıyou all's community's | obşinalarınıtheir communities' |
| Accusative | obşinanıthe community (as the object) | obşinamımy community (as the object) | obşinaŋıyour community (as the object) | obşinasınhis community (as the object) | obşinabıznıour community (as the object) | obşinağıznıyou all's community (as the object) | obşinalarıntheir communities (as the object) |
| Dative | obşinağato the community | obşinamato my community | obşinaŋato your community | obşinasınato his community | obşinabızğato our community | obşinağızğato you all's community | obşinalarınato their communities |
| Locative | obşinadain / at the community | obşinamdain / at my community | obşinaŋdain / at your community | obşinasındain / at his community | obşinabızdain / at our community | obşinağızdain / at you all's community | obşinalarındain / at their communities |
| Ablative | obşinadanfrom the community | obşinamdanfrom my community | obşinaŋdanfrom your community | obşinasındanfrom his community | obşinabızdanfrom our community | obşinağızdanfrom you all's community | obşinalarındanfrom their communities |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | obşinalathe communities | obşinalarımmy communities | obşinalarıŋyour communities | obşinalarıhis communities | obşinalarıbızour communities | obşinalarığızyou all's communities | obşinalarıtheir communities |
| Genitive | obşinalanıthe communities' | obşinalarımımy communities' | obşinalarıŋıyour communities' | obşinalarınıhis communities' | obşinalarıbıznıour communities' | obşinalarığıznıyou all's communities' | obşinalarınıtheir communities' |
| Accusative | obşinalanıthe communities (as the object) | obşinalarımımy communities (as the object) | obşinalarıŋıyour communities (as the object) | obşinalarınhis communities (as the object) | obşinalarıbıznıour communities (as the object) | obşinalarığıznıyou all's communities (as the object) | obşinalarıntheir communities (as the object) |
| Dative | obşinalağato the communities | obşinalarımato my communities | obşinalarıŋato your communities | obşinalarınato his communities | obşinalarıbızğato our communities | obşinalarığızğato you all's communities | obşinalarınato their communities |
| Locative | obşinaladain / at the communities | obşinalarımdain / at my communities | obşinalarıŋdain / at your communities | obşinalarındain / at his communities | obşinalarıbızdain / at our communities | obşinalarığızdain / at you all's communities | obşinalarındain / at their communities |
| Ablative | obşinaladanfrom the communities | obşinalarımdanfrom my communities | obşinalarıŋdanfrom your communities | obşinalarındanfrom his communities | obşinalarıbızdanfrom our communities | obşinalarığızdanfrom you all's communities | obşinalarındanfrom their communities |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: obşinaları can mean "his / her communities", "their community", or "their communities" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | obşinanıqıthe community's one | obşinanıqılathe community's ones | obşinalanıqıthe communities' one | obşinalanıqılathe communities' ones |
| Genitive | obşinanıqınıof the community's one | obşinanıqılanıof the community's ones | obşinalanıqınıof the communities' one | obşinalanıqılanıof the communities' ones |
| Accusative | obşinanıqınthe community's one (as the object) | obşinanıqılanıthe community's ones (as the object) | obşinalanıqınthe communities' one (as the object) | obşinalanıqılanıthe communities' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | obşinanıqınato the community's one | obşinanıqılağato the community's ones | obşinalanıqınato the communities' one | obşinalanıqılağato the communities' ones |
| Locative | obşinanıqındain / at the community's one | obşinanıqıladain / at the community's ones | obşinalanıqındain / at the communities' one | obşinalanıqıladain / at the communities' ones |
| Ablative | obşinanıqındanfrom the community's one | obşinanıqıladanfrom the community's ones | obşinalanıqındanfrom the communities' one | obşinalanıqıladanfrom the communities' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.