oŋsunurğa
/oŋsunurʁa/
be pleased with, approve of, show satisfaction — The thing or person approved of is a direct object in the accusative.
- ol işni oŋsundu — he approved of the work
- Ol bizni barğanıbıznı oŋsunmağandı — he did not approve of our going
- men anı sözün oŋsunmadım — I did not approve of his words
- halq begimni oŋsundu — the people approved of the decision
- ol oŋsunmağanın tanıtdı — he showed his disapproval
- oŋsunmay qaraydı — he looks on disapprovingly
- oŋsunub qoyarğa — to show one's satisfaction, to approve silently
Conjugation
Common forms
- oŋsunadıhe is being pleased with something
- oŋsunduhe was pleased with something
- oŋsunŋandıhe has been pleased with something
- oŋsunurhe will be pleased with something
- oŋsunnuqduhe is going to be pleased with something
- oŋsuna edihe was being pleased with something
- oŋsunsaif he is pleased with something
- oŋsun!be pleased with something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋsunamaI am being pleased with something | senoŋsunasayou are being pleased with something | oloŋsunadıhe is being pleased with something | bizoŋsunabızwe are being pleased with something | sizoŋsunasızyou all are being pleased with something | alaoŋsunadılathey are being pleased with something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋsunmaymaI am not being pleased with something | senoŋsunmaysayou are not being pleased with something | oloŋsunmaydıhe is not being pleased with something | bizoŋsunmaybızwe are not being pleased with something | sizoŋsunmaysızyou all are not being pleased with something | alaoŋsunmaydılathey are not being pleased with something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋsunamamı? oŋsunamıma?am I being pleased with something? | senoŋsunamısa?are you being pleased with something? | oloŋsunamıdı?is he being pleased with something? | bizoŋsunabızmı? oŋsunamıbız?are we being pleased with something? | sizoŋsunamısız?are you all being pleased with something? | alaoŋsunamıdıla?are they being pleased with something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋsunmaymamı? oŋsunmaymıma?aren't I being pleased with something? | senoŋsunmaymısa?aren't you being pleased with something? | oloŋsunmaymıdı?isn't he being pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmaybızmı? oŋsunmaymıbız?aren't we being pleased with something? | sizoŋsunmaymısız?aren't you all being pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmaymıdıla?aren't they being pleased with something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋsunuwçanmaI am usually pleased with something | senoŋsunuwçansayou are usually pleased with something | oloŋsunuwçandıhe is usually pleased with something | bizoŋsunuwçanbızwe are usually pleased with something | sizoŋsunuwçansızyou all are usually pleased with something | alaoŋsunuwçandılathey are usually pleased with something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋsunmawçanmaI am usually not pleased with something | senoŋsunmawçansayou are usually not pleased with something | oloŋsunmawçandıhe is usually not pleased with something | bizoŋsunmawçanbızwe are usually not pleased with something | sizoŋsunmawçansızyou all are usually not pleased with something | alaoŋsunmawçandılathey are usually not pleased with something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋsunuwçanmamı? oŋsunuwçanmıma?am I usually pleased with something? | senoŋsunuwçanmısa?are you usually pleased with something? | oloŋsunuwçanmıdı?is he usually pleased with something? | bizoŋsunuwçanbızmı? oŋsunuwçanmıbız?are we usually pleased with something? | sizoŋsunuwçanmısız?are you all usually pleased with something? | alaoŋsunuwçanmıdıla?are they usually pleased with something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋsunmawçanmamı? oŋsunmawçanmıma?am I usually not pleased with something? | senoŋsunmawçanmısa?are you usually not pleased with something? | oloŋsunmawçanmıdı?is he usually not pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmawçanbızmı? oŋsunmawçanmıbız?are we usually not pleased with something? | sizoŋsunmawçanmısız?are you all usually not pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not pleased with something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloŋsunubduhe has been pleased with something and remains so | alaoŋsunubdulathey have been pleased with something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloŋsunubmudu?has he been pleased with something? | alaoŋsunubmudula?have they been pleased with something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋsunub turamaI remain pleased with something | senoŋsunub turasayou remain pleased with something | oloŋsunub turadıhe remains pleased with something | bizoŋsunub turabızwe remain pleased with something | sizoŋsunub turasızyou all remain pleased with something | alaoŋsunub turadılathey remain pleased with something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋsunub turmaymaI don't remain pleased with something | senoŋsunub turmaysayou don't remain pleased with something | oloŋsunub turmaydıhe doesn't remain pleased with something | bizoŋsunub turmaybızwe don't remain pleased with something | sizoŋsunub turmaysızyou all don't remain pleased with something | alaoŋsunub turmaydılathey don't remain pleased with something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋsunub turamamı? oŋsunub turamıma?do I remain pleased with something? | senoŋsunub turamısa?do you remain pleased with something? | oloŋsunub turamıdı?does he remain pleased with something? | bizoŋsunub turabızmı? oŋsunub turamıbız?do we remain pleased with something? | sizoŋsunub turamısız?do you all remain pleased with something? | alaoŋsunub turamıdıla?do they remain pleased with something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋsunub turmaymamı? oŋsunub turmaymıma?don't I remain pleased with something? | senoŋsunub turmaymısa?don't you remain pleased with something? | oloŋsunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain pleased with something? | bizoŋsunub turmaybızmı? oŋsunub turmaymıbız?don't we remain pleased with something? | sizoŋsunub turmaymısız?don't you all remain pleased with something? | alaoŋsunub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain pleased with something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋsuna turamaI am in the middle of being pleased with something | senoŋsuna turasayou are in the middle of being pleased with something | oloŋsuna turadıhe is in the middle of being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna turabızwe are in the middle of being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna turasızyou all are in the middle of being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna turadılathey are in the middle of being pleased with something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋsuna turmaymaI am not in the middle of being pleased with something | senoŋsuna turmaysayou are not in the middle of being pleased with something | oloŋsuna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being pleased with something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋsuna turamamı? oŋsuna turamıma?am I in the middle of being pleased with something? | senoŋsuna turamısa?are you in the middle of being pleased with something? | oloŋsuna turamıdı?is he in the middle of being pleased with something? | bizoŋsuna turabızmı? oŋsuna turamıbız?are we in the middle of being pleased with something? | sizoŋsuna turamısız?are you all in the middle of being pleased with something? | alaoŋsuna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being pleased with something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋsuna turmaymamı? oŋsuna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being pleased with something? | senoŋsuna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being pleased with something? | oloŋsuna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being pleased with something? | bizoŋsuna turmaybızmı? oŋsuna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being pleased with something? | sizoŋsuna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being pleased with something? | alaoŋsuna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being pleased with something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋsundumI was pleased with something | senoŋsunduŋyou were pleased with something | oloŋsunduhe was pleased with something | bizoŋsunduqwe were pleased with something | sizoŋsunduğuzyou all were pleased with something | alaoŋsundulathey were pleased with something |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋsunmadımI wasn't pleased with something | senoŋsunmadıŋyou weren't pleased with something | oloŋsunmadıhe wasn't pleased with something | bizoŋsunmadıqwe weren't pleased with something | sizoŋsunmadığızyou all weren't pleased with something | alaoŋsunmadılathey weren't pleased with something |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋsundummu?was I pleased with something? | senoŋsunduŋmu?were you pleased with something? | oloŋsundumu?was he pleased with something? | bizoŋsunduqmu?were we pleased with something? | sizoŋsunduğuzmu?were you all pleased with something? | alaoŋsundulamı?were they pleased with something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋsunmadımmı?wasn't I pleased with something? | senoŋsunmadıŋmı?weren't you pleased with something? | oloŋsunmadımı?wasn't he pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmadıqmı?weren't we pleased with something? | sizoŋsunmadığızmı?weren't you all pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmadılamı?weren't they pleased with something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋsunŋanmaI have been pleased with something | senoŋsunŋansayou have been pleased with something | oloŋsunŋandıhe has been pleased with something | bizoŋsunŋanbızwe have been pleased with something | sizoŋsunŋansızyou all have been pleased with something | alaoŋsunŋandılathey have been pleased with something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋsunmağanmaI haven't been pleased with something | senoŋsunmağansayou haven't been pleased with something | oloŋsunmağandıhe hasn't been pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağanbızwe haven't been pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağansızyou all haven't been pleased with something | alaoŋsunmağandılathey haven't been pleased with something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋsunŋanmamı? oŋsunŋanmıma?have I been pleased with something? | senoŋsunŋanmısa?have you been pleased with something? | oloŋsunŋanmıdı?has he been pleased with something? | bizoŋsunŋanbızmı? oŋsunŋanmıbız?have we been pleased with something? | sizoŋsunŋanmısız?have you all been pleased with something? | alaoŋsunŋanmıdıla?have they been pleased with something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋsunmağanmamı? oŋsunmağanmıma?haven't I been pleased with something? | senoŋsunmağanmısa?haven't you been pleased with something? | oloŋsunmağanmıdı?hasn't he been pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmağanbızmı? oŋsunmağanmıbız?haven't we been pleased with something? | sizoŋsunmağanmısız?haven't you all been pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmağanmıdıla?haven't they been pleased with something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoŋsunub turdumI remained pleased with something | senoŋsunub turduŋyou remained pleased with something | oloŋsunub turduhe remained pleased with something | bizoŋsunub turduqwe remained pleased with something | sizoŋsunub turduğuzyou all remained pleased with something | alaoŋsunub turdulathey remained pleased with something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoŋsunub turmadımI didn't remain pleased with something | senoŋsunub turmadıŋyou didn't remain pleased with something | oloŋsunub turmadıhe didn't remain pleased with something | bizoŋsunub turmadıqwe didn't remain pleased with something | sizoŋsunub turmadığızyou all didn't remain pleased with something | alaoŋsunub turmadılathey didn't remain pleased with something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋsunurmaI will be pleased with something | senoŋsunursayou will be pleased with something | oloŋsunurhe will be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurbuzwe will be pleased with something | sizoŋsunursuzyou all will be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurlathey will be pleased with something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋsunmazmaI won't be pleased with something | senoŋsunmazsayou won't be pleased with something | oloŋsunmazhe won't be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmazbızwe won't be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmazsızyou all won't be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmazlathey won't be pleased with something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋsunurmamı? oŋsunurmuma?will I be pleased with something? | senoŋsunurmusa?will you be pleased with something? | oloŋsunurmu?will he be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunurbuzmu? oŋsunurmubuz?will we be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunurmusuz?will you all be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunurlamı? oŋsunurmula?will they be pleased with something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋsunmazmamı? oŋsunmazmıma?won't I be pleased with something? | senoŋsunmazmısa?won't you be pleased with something? | oloŋsunmazmı?won't he be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmazbızmı? oŋsunmazmıbız?won't we be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunmazmısız?won't you all be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmazlamı? oŋsunmazmıla?won't they be pleased with something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋsunnuqma1oŋsunuruqmaI am going to be pleased with something | senoŋsunnuqsa1oŋsunuruqsayou are going to be pleased with something | oloŋsunnuqdu1oŋsunuruqduhe is going to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunnuqbuz1oŋsunuruqbuzwe are going to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunnuqsuz1oŋsunuruqsuzyou all are going to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunnuqdula1oŋsunuruqdulathey are going to be pleased with something |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋsunnuq tülme1oŋsunuruq tülmeI am not going to be pleased with something | senoŋsunnuq tülse1oŋsunuruq tülseyou are not going to be pleased with something | oloŋsunnuq tüldü1oŋsunuruq tüldühe is not going to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunnuq tülbüz1oŋsunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunnuq tülsüz1oŋsunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunnuq tüldüle1oŋsunuruq tüldülethey are not going to be pleased with something |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋsunnuqmamı?1 oŋsunnuqmuma?oŋsunuruqmamı?am I going to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunnuqmusa?1oŋsunuruqmusa?are you going to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunnuqmudu?1oŋsunuruqmudu?is he going to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunnuqbuzmu?1 oŋsunnuqmubuz?oŋsunuruqbuzmu?are we going to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunnuqmusuz?1oŋsunuruqmusuz?are you all going to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunnuqmudula?1oŋsunuruqmudula?are they going to be pleased with something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋsunnuq tülmüme?1oŋsunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunnuq tülmüse?1oŋsunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunnuq tülmüdü?1oŋsunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunnuq tülmübüz?1oŋsunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunnuq tülmüsüz?1oŋsunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunnuq tülmüdüle?1oŋsunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be pleased with something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oŋsunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoŋsunŋan edimoŋsunŋanemI had been pleased with something | senoŋsunŋan ediŋoŋsunŋaneŋyou had been pleased with something | oloŋsunŋan edioŋsunŋanedhe had been pleased with something | bizoŋsunŋan edikoŋsunŋanekwe had been pleased with something | sizoŋsunŋan edigizoŋsunŋanegizyou all had been pleased with something | alaoŋsunŋan edileoŋsunŋanellethey had been pleased with something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoŋsunmağan edimoŋsunmağanemI hadn't been pleased with something | senoŋsunmağan ediŋoŋsunmağaneŋyou hadn't been pleased with something | oloŋsunmağan edioŋsunmağanedhe hadn't been pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağan edikoŋsunmağanekwe hadn't been pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağan edigizoŋsunmağanegizyou all hadn't been pleased with something | alaoŋsunmağan edileoŋsunmağanellethey hadn't been pleased with something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoŋsuna edimoŋsunaemI was being pleased with something | senoŋsuna ediŋoŋsunaeŋyou were being pleased with something | oloŋsuna edioŋsunaedhe was being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna edikoŋsunaekwe were being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna edigizoŋsunaegizyou all were being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna edileoŋsunaellethey were being pleased with something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoŋsunmay edimoŋsunmayemI wasn't being pleased with something | senoŋsunmay ediŋoŋsunmayeŋyou weren't being pleased with something | oloŋsunmay edioŋsunmayedhe wasn't being pleased with something | bizoŋsunmay edikoŋsunmayekwe weren't being pleased with something | sizoŋsunmay edigizoŋsunmayegizyou all weren't being pleased with something | alaoŋsunmay edileoŋsunmayellethey weren't being pleased with something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoŋsunuwçan edimoŋsunuwçanemI used to be pleased with something | senoŋsunuwçan ediŋoŋsunuwçaneŋyou used to be pleased with something | oloŋsunuwçan edioŋsunuwçanedhe used to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunuwçan edikoŋsunuwçanekwe used to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunuwçan edigizoŋsunuwçanegizyou all used to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunuwçan edileoŋsunuwçanellethey used to be pleased with something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoŋsunmawçan edimoŋsunmawçanemI didn't use to be pleased with something | senoŋsunmawçan ediŋoŋsunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be pleased with something | oloŋsunmawçan edioŋsunmawçanedhe didn't use to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmawçan edikoŋsunmawçanekwe didn't use to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmawçan edigizoŋsunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmawçan edileoŋsunmawçanellethey didn't use to be pleased with something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloŋsunub edihe had been pleased with something and remained so | alaoŋsunub edilethey had been pleased with something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloŋsunub tül edihe hadn't been pleased with something | alaoŋsunub tül edilethey hadn't been pleased with something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoŋsunub tura edimoŋsunub turaemI had remained pleased with something | senoŋsunub tura ediŋoŋsunub turaeŋyou had remained pleased with something | oloŋsunub tura edioŋsunub turaedhe had remained pleased with something | bizoŋsunub tura edikoŋsunub turaekwe had remained pleased with something | sizoŋsunub tura edigizoŋsunub turaegizyou all had remained pleased with something | alaoŋsunub tura edileoŋsunub turaellethey had remained pleased with something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoŋsunub turmay edimoŋsunub turmayemI hadn't remained pleased with something | senoŋsunub turmay ediŋoŋsunub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained pleased with something | oloŋsunub turmay edioŋsunub turmayedhe hadn't remained pleased with something | bizoŋsunub turmay edikoŋsunub turmayekwe hadn't remained pleased with something | sizoŋsunub turmay edigizoŋsunub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained pleased with something | alaoŋsunub turmay edileoŋsunub turmayellethey hadn't remained pleased with something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoŋsuna tura edimoŋsuna turaemI was in the middle of being pleased with something | senoŋsuna tura ediŋoŋsuna turaeŋyou were in the middle of being pleased with something | oloŋsuna tura edioŋsuna turaedhe was in the middle of being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna tura edikoŋsuna turaekwe were in the middle of being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna tura edigizoŋsuna turaegizyou all were in the middle of being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna tura edileoŋsuna turaellethey were in the middle of being pleased with something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoŋsuna turmay edimoŋsuna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being pleased with something | senoŋsuna turmay ediŋoŋsuna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being pleased with something | oloŋsuna turmay edioŋsuna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna turmay edikoŋsuna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna turmay edigizoŋsuna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna turmay edileoŋsuna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being pleased with something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoŋsunur edimoŋsunur emI would be pleased with something | senoŋsunur ediŋoŋsunur eŋyou would be pleased with something | oloŋsunur edioŋsunur edhe would be pleased with something | bizoŋsunur edikoŋsunur ekwe would be pleased with something | sizoŋsunur edigizoŋsunur egizyou all would be pleased with something | alaoŋsunur edileoŋsunur ellethey would be pleased with something |
| Conditional result (would) | menoŋsunmaz edimoŋsunmaz emI wouldn't be pleased with something | senoŋsunmaz ediŋoŋsunmaz eŋyou wouldn't be pleased with something | oloŋsunmaz edioŋsunmaz edhe wouldn't be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmaz edikoŋsunmaz ekwe wouldn't be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmaz edigizoŋsunmaz egizyou all wouldn't be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmaz edileoŋsunmaz ellethey wouldn't be pleased with something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoŋsunnuq edim2oŋsunnuq emoŋsunuruq edimI would have been pleased with something | senoŋsunnuq ediŋ2oŋsunnuq eŋoŋsunuruq ediŋyou would have been pleased with something | oloŋsunnuq edi2oŋsunnuq edoŋsunuruq edihe would have been pleased with something | bizoŋsunnuq edik2oŋsunnuq ekoŋsunuruq edikwe would have been pleased with something | sizoŋsunnuq edigiz2oŋsunnuq egizoŋsunuruq edigizyou all would have been pleased with something | alaoŋsunnuq edile2oŋsunnuq elleoŋsunuruq edilethey would have been pleased with something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoŋsunnuq tül edim2oŋsunnuq tül emoŋsunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have been pleased with something | senoŋsunnuq tül ediŋ2oŋsunnuq tül eŋoŋsunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been pleased with something | oloŋsunnuq tül edi2oŋsunnuq tül edoŋsunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have been pleased with something | bizoŋsunnuq tül edik2oŋsunnuq tül ekoŋsunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have been pleased with something | sizoŋsunnuq tül edigiz2oŋsunnuq tül egizoŋsunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been pleased with something | alaoŋsunnuq tül edile2oŋsunnuq tül elleoŋsunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have been pleased with something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oŋsunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoŋsunsamif I am pleased with something | senoŋsunsaŋif you are pleased with something | oloŋsunsaif he is pleased with something | bizoŋsunsaqif we are pleased with something | sizoŋsunsağızif you all are pleased with something | alaoŋsunsalaif they are pleased with something |
| Conditional | menoŋsunmasamif I am not pleased with something | senoŋsunmasaŋif you are not pleased with something | oloŋsunmasaif he is not pleased with something | bizoŋsunmasaqif we are not pleased with something | sizoŋsunmasağızif you all are not pleased with something | alaoŋsunmasalaif they are not pleased with something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoŋsuna esemif I am being pleased with something | senoŋsuna eseŋif you are being pleased with something | oloŋsuna eseif he is being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna esekif we are being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna esegizif you all are being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna eseleif they are being pleased with something |
| Conditional, present real | menoŋsunmay esemif I am not being pleased with something | senoŋsunmay eseŋif you are not being pleased with something | oloŋsunmay eseif he is not being pleased with something | bizoŋsunmay esekif we are not being pleased with something | sizoŋsunmay esegizif you all are not being pleased with something | alaoŋsunmay eseleif they are not being pleased with something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoŋsunsam edioŋsunsam edif only I was pleased with something | senoŋsunsaŋ edioŋsunsaŋ edif only you was pleased with something | oloŋsunsa edioŋsunsaedif only he was pleased with something | bizoŋsunsaq edioŋsunsaq edif only we was pleased with something | sizoŋsunsağız edioŋsunsağız edif only you all was pleased with something | alaoŋsunsala edioŋsunsalaedif only they was pleased with something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoŋsunmasam edioŋsunmasam edif only I didn't be pleased with something | senoŋsunmasaŋ edioŋsunmasaŋ edif only you didn't be pleased with something | oloŋsunmasa edioŋsunmasaedif only he didn't be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmasaq edioŋsunmasaq edif only we didn't be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmasağız edioŋsunmasağız edif only you all didn't be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmasala edioŋsunmasalaedif only they didn't be pleased with something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoŋsunub tursamif I remain pleased with something | senoŋsunub tursaŋif you remain pleased with something | oloŋsunub tursaif he remains pleased with something | bizoŋsunub tursaqif we remain pleased with something | sizoŋsunub tursağızif you all remain pleased with something | alaoŋsunub tursalaif they remain pleased with something |
| Durative conditional | menoŋsunub turmasamif I don't remain pleased with something | senoŋsunub turmasaŋif you don't remain pleased with something | oloŋsunub turmasaif he doesn't remain pleased with something | bizoŋsunub turmasaqif we don't remain pleased with something | sizoŋsunub turmasağızif you all don't remain pleased with something | alaoŋsunub turmasalaif they don't remain pleased with something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoŋsunub tura esemif I have remained pleased with something | senoŋsunub tura eseŋif you have remained pleased with something | oloŋsunub tura eseif he has remained pleased with something | bizoŋsunub tura esekif we have remained pleased with something | sizoŋsunub tura esegizif you all have remained pleased with something | alaoŋsunub tura eseleif they have remained pleased with something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoŋsunub turmay esemif I haven't remained pleased with something | senoŋsunub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained pleased with something | oloŋsunub turmay eseif he hasn't remained pleased with something | bizoŋsunub turmay esekif we haven't remained pleased with something | sizoŋsunub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained pleased with something | alaoŋsunub turmay eseleif they haven't remained pleased with something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoŋsuna tursamif I keep being pleased with something | senoŋsuna tursaŋif you keep being pleased with something | oloŋsuna tursaif he keeps being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna tursaqif we keep being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna tursağızif you all keep being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna tursalaif they keep being pleased with something |
| Progressive conditional | menoŋsunmay tursamif I keep on not being pleased with something | senoŋsunmay tursaŋif you keep on not being pleased with something | oloŋsunmay tursaif he keeps on not being pleased with something | bizoŋsunmay tursaqif we keep on not being pleased with something | sizoŋsunmay tursağızif you all keep on not being pleased with something | alaoŋsunmay tursalaif they keep on not being pleased with something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoŋsuna tura esemif I am in the middle of being pleased with something | senoŋsuna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being pleased with something | oloŋsuna tura eseif he is in the middle of being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna tura esekif we are in the middle of being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna tura eseleif they are in the middle of being pleased with something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoŋsunmay tura esemif I keep on not being pleased with something | senoŋsunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being pleased with something | oloŋsunmay tura eseif he keeps on not being pleased with something | bizoŋsunmay tura esekif we keep on not being pleased with something | sizoŋsunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being pleased with something | alaoŋsunmay tura eseleif they keep on not being pleased with something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menoŋsundum esemif I was pleased with something | senoŋsunduŋ eseŋif you were pleased with something | oloŋsundu eseif he was pleased with something | bizoŋsunduq esekif we were pleased with something | sizoŋsunduğuz esegizif you all were pleased with something | alaoŋsundula eseleif they were pleased with something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menoŋsunmadım esemif I wasn't pleased with something | senoŋsunmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't pleased with something | oloŋsunmadı eseif he wasn't pleased with something | bizoŋsunmadıq esekif we weren't pleased with something | sizoŋsunmadığız esegizif you all weren't pleased with something | alaoŋsunmadıla eseleif they weren't pleased with something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoŋsunŋan esemif I was pleased with something (indeed) | senoŋsunŋan eseŋif you were pleased with something (indeed) | oloŋsunŋan eseif he was pleased with something (indeed) | bizoŋsunŋan esekif we were pleased with something (indeed) | sizoŋsunŋan esegizif you all were pleased with something (indeed) | alaoŋsunŋan eseleif they were pleased with something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoŋsunmağan esemif I wasn't pleased with something (indeed) | senoŋsunmağan eseŋif you weren't pleased with something (indeed) | oloŋsunmağan eseif he wasn't pleased with something (indeed) | bizoŋsunmağan esekif we weren't pleased with something (indeed) | sizoŋsunmağan esegizif you all weren't pleased with something (indeed) | alaoŋsunmağan eseleif they weren't pleased with something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoŋsunŋan bolsamif I had been pleased with something | senoŋsunŋan bolsaŋif you had been pleased with something | oloŋsunŋan bolsaif he had been pleased with something | bizoŋsunŋan bolsaqif we had been pleased with something | sizoŋsunŋan bolsağızif you all had been pleased with something | alaoŋsunŋan bolsalaif they had been pleased with something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoŋsunmağan bolsamif I hadn't been pleased with something | senoŋsunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been pleased with something | oloŋsunmağan bolsaif he hadn't been pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been pleased with something | alaoŋsunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been pleased with something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoŋsunŋan bolsam edioŋsunŋan bolsam edif only I had been pleased with something | senoŋsunŋan bolsaŋ edioŋsunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been pleased with something | oloŋsunŋan bolsa edioŋsunŋan bolsaedif only he had been pleased with something | bizoŋsunŋan bolsaq edioŋsunŋan bolsaq edif only we had been pleased with something | sizoŋsunŋan bolsağız edioŋsunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been pleased with something | alaoŋsunŋan bolsala edioŋsunŋan bolsalaedif only they had been pleased with something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoŋsunmağan bolsam edioŋsunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been pleased with something | senoŋsunmağan bolsaŋ edioŋsunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been pleased with something | oloŋsunmağan bolsa edioŋsunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağan bolsaq edioŋsunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağan bolsağız edioŋsunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been pleased with something | alaoŋsunmağan bolsala edioŋsunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been pleased with something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoŋsunur esemif I will be pleased with something | senoŋsunur eseŋif you will be pleased with something | oloŋsunur eseif he will be pleased with something | bizoŋsunur esekif we will be pleased with something | sizoŋsunur esegizif you all will be pleased with something | alaoŋsunur eseleif they will be pleased with something |
| Conditional, aorist | menoŋsunmaz esemif I won't be pleased with something | senoŋsunmaz eseŋif you won't be pleased with something | oloŋsunmaz eseif he won't be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmaz esekif we won't be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmaz esegizif you all won't be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmaz eseleif they won't be pleased with something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoŋsunnuq esem4oŋsunuruq esemif I am going to be pleased with something | senoŋsunnuq eseŋ4oŋsunuruq eseŋif you are going to be pleased with something | oloŋsunnuq ese4oŋsunuruq eseif he is going to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunnuq esek4oŋsunuruq esekif we are going to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunnuq esegiz4oŋsunuruq esegizif you all are going to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunnuq esele4oŋsunuruq eseleif they are going to be pleased with something |
| Conditional, future | menoŋsunnuq tül esem4oŋsunuruq tül esemif I am not going to be pleased with something | senoŋsunnuq tül eseŋ4oŋsunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to be pleased with something | oloŋsunnuq tül ese4oŋsunuruq tül eseif he is not going to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunnuq tül esek4oŋsunuruq tül esekif we are not going to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunnuq tül esegiz4oŋsunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunnuq tül esele4oŋsunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to be pleased with something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoŋsunnuq bolsam5oŋsunuruq bolsamif I were going to be pleased with something | senoŋsunnuq bolsaŋ5oŋsunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to be pleased with something | oloŋsunnuq bolsa5oŋsunuruq bolsaif he were going to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunnuq bolsaq5oŋsunuruq bolsaqif we were going to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunnuq bolsağız5oŋsunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunnuq bolsala5oŋsunuruq bolsalaif they were going to be pleased with something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoŋsunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be pleased with something | senoŋsunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be pleased with something | oloŋsunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be pleased with something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oŋsunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oŋsunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oŋsunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoŋsuna bolurmaI must be being pleased with something | senoŋsuna bolursayou must be being pleased with something | oloŋsuna bolurhe must be being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna bolurbuzwe must be being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna bolursuzyou all must be being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna bolurlathey must be being pleased with something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoŋsunmay bolurmaI must not be being pleased with something | senoŋsunmay bolursayou must not be being pleased with something | oloŋsunmay bolurhe must not be being pleased with something | bizoŋsunmay bolurbuzwe must not be being pleased with something | sizoŋsunmay bolursuzyou all must not be being pleased with something | alaoŋsunmay bolurlathey must not be being pleased with something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoŋsuna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being pleased with something | senoŋsuna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being pleased with something | oloŋsuna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being pleased with something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoŋsunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being pleased with something | senoŋsunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being pleased with something | oloŋsunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being pleased with something | bizoŋsunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being pleased with something | sizoŋsunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being pleased with something | alaoŋsunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being pleased with something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoŋsunŋan bolurmaI must have been pleased with something | senoŋsunŋan bolursayou must have been pleased with something | oloŋsunŋan bolurhe must have been pleased with something | bizoŋsunŋan bolurbuzwe must have been pleased with something | sizoŋsunŋan bolursuzyou all must have been pleased with something | alaoŋsunŋan bolurlathey must have been pleased with something |
| Inference (must have) | menoŋsunmağan bolurmaI must not have been pleased with something | senoŋsunmağan bolursayou must not have been pleased with something | oloŋsunmağan bolurhe must not have been pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been pleased with something | alaoŋsunmağan bolurlathey must not have been pleased with something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoŋsunnuq bolurma6oŋsunuruq bolurmaI must be going to be pleased with something | senoŋsunnuq bolursa6oŋsunuruq bolursayou must be going to be pleased with something | oloŋsunnuq bolur6oŋsunuruq bolurhe must be going to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunnuq bolurbuz6oŋsunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunnuq bolursuz6oŋsunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunnuq bolurla6oŋsunuruq bolurlathey must be going to be pleased with something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoŋsunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be pleased with something | senoŋsunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be pleased with something | oloŋsunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be pleased with something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oŋsunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋsunayımlet me be pleased with something | senoŋsun!be pleased with something! | oloŋsunsunlet him be pleased with something | bizoŋsunayıqlet's be pleased with something | sizoŋsunuğuz!be pleased with something, you all! | alaoŋsunsunlalet them be pleased with something |
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋsunmayımlet me not be pleased with something | senoŋsunma!don't be pleased with something! | oloŋsunmasınlet him not be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmayıqlet's not be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağız!don't be pleased with something, you all! | alaoŋsunmasınlalet them not be pleased with something |
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋsunayımmı?shall I be pleased with something? | oloŋsunsunmu?should he be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunayıqmı?shall we be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunsunlamı?should they be pleased with something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋsunmayımmı?shall I not be pleased with something? | oloŋsunmasınmı?should he not be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmayıqmı?shall we not be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmasınlamı?should they not be pleased with something? | ||
| Requests | senoŋsunçu7oŋsunçunplease be pleased with something | oloŋsunsunçudo let him be pleased with something | sizoŋsunçuğuzplease be pleased with something (plural/polite) | alaoŋsunsunlaçıdo let them be pleased with something | ||
| Requests | senoŋsunmaçı7oŋsunmaçınplease don't be pleased with something | oloŋsunmasınçıdo let him not be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmaçığızplease don't be pleased with something (plural/polite) | alaoŋsunmasınlaçıdo let them not be pleased with something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoŋsunŋunoŋsunŋumay you be pleased with something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoŋsunmağınoŋsunmağımay you not be pleased with something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoŋsunŋay edim oŋsunŋa edimwould that I were pleased with something | senoŋsunŋay ediŋ oŋsunŋa ediŋwould that you were pleased with something | oloŋsunŋay edi oŋsunŋa ediwould that he were pleased with something | bizoŋsunŋay edik oŋsunŋa edikwould that we were pleased with something | sizoŋsunŋay edigiz oŋsunŋa edigizwould that you all were pleased with something | alaoŋsunŋay edile oŋsunŋa edilewould that they were pleased with something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoŋsunmağay edim oŋsunmağa edimwould that I were not pleased with something | senoŋsunmağay ediŋ oŋsunmağa ediŋwould that you were not pleased with something | oloŋsunmağay edi oŋsunmağa ediwould that he were not pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağay edik oŋsunmağa edikwould that we were not pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağay edigiz oŋsunmağa edigizwould that you all were not pleased with something | alaoŋsunmağay edile oŋsunmağa edilewould that they were not pleased with something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋsunmağa qoyayımoŋsunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be pleased with something | senoŋsunmağa qoy!oŋsunma qoy!let someone be pleased with something! | oloŋsunmağa qoysunoŋsunma qoysunlet him allow someone to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağa qoyayıqoŋsunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağa qoyuğuz!oŋsunma qoyuğuz!let someone be pleased with something, you all! | alaoŋsunmağa qoysunlaoŋsunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be pleased with something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋsunmağa qoymayımoŋsunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be pleased with something | senoŋsunmağa qoyma!oŋsunma qoyma!don't let someone be pleased with something! | oloŋsunmağa qoymasınoŋsunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağa qoymayıqoŋsunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağa qoymağız!oŋsunma qoymağız!don't let someone be pleased with something, you all! | alaoŋsunmağa qoymasınlaoŋsunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be pleased with something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋsunmağa qoyayımmı?oŋsunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunmağa qoysunmu?oŋsunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmağa qoyayıqmı?oŋsunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmağa qoysunlamı?oŋsunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be pleased with something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋsunmağa qoymayımmı?oŋsunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunmağa qoymasınmı?oŋsunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmağa qoymayıqmı?oŋsunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmağa qoymasınlamı?oŋsunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be pleased with something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋsunmağa qoyamaoŋsunma qoyamaI allow someone to be pleased with something | senoŋsunmağa qoyasaoŋsunma qoyasayou allow someone to be pleased with something | oloŋsunmağa qoyadıoŋsunma qoyadıhe allows someone to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağa qoyabızoŋsunma qoyabızwe allow someone to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağa qoyasızoŋsunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmağa qoyadılaoŋsunma qoyadılathey allow someone to be pleased with something |
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋsunmağa qoymaymaoŋsunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be pleased with something | senoŋsunmağa qoymaysaoŋsunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be pleased with something | oloŋsunmağa qoymaydıoŋsunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağa qoymaybızoŋsunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağa qoymaysızoŋsunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmağa qoymaydılaoŋsunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be pleased with something |
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋsunmağa qoyamamı?oŋsunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunmağa qoyamısa?oŋsunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunmağa qoyamıdı?oŋsunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmağa qoyabızmı?oŋsunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunmağa qoyamısız?oŋsunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmağa qoyamıdıla?oŋsunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be pleased with something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋsunmağa qoymaymamı?oŋsunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunmağa qoymaymısa?oŋsunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunmağa qoymaymıdı?oŋsunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmağa qoymaybızmı?oŋsunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunmağa qoymaymısız?oŋsunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmağa qoymaymıdıla?oŋsunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be pleased with something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋsunmağa qoydumoŋsunma qoydumI allowed someone to be pleased with something | senoŋsunmağa qoyduŋoŋsunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be pleased with something | oloŋsunmağa qoyduoŋsunma qoyduhe allowed someone to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağa qoyduqoŋsunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağa qoyduğuzoŋsunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmağa qoydulaoŋsunma qoydulathey allowed someone to be pleased with something |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋsunmağa qoymadımoŋsunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be pleased with something | senoŋsunmağa qoymadıŋoŋsunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be pleased with something | oloŋsunmağa qoymadıoŋsunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağa qoymadıqoŋsunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağa qoymadığızoŋsunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmağa qoymadılaoŋsunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be pleased with something |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋsunmağa qoydummu?oŋsunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunmağa qoyduŋmu?oŋsunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunmağa qoydumu?oŋsunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmağa qoyduqmu?oŋsunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunmağa qoyduğuzmu?oŋsunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmağa qoydulamı?oŋsunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be pleased with something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋsunmağa qoymadımmı?oŋsunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunmağa qoymadıŋmı?oŋsunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunmağa qoymadımı?oŋsunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmağa qoymadıqmı?oŋsunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunmağa qoymadığızmı?oŋsunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmağa qoymadılamı?oŋsunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be pleased with something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoŋsunalamaI can be pleased with something | senoŋsunalasayou can be pleased with something | oloŋsunaladıhe can be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalabızwe can be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalasızyou all can be pleased with something | alaoŋsunaladılathey can be pleased with something |
| Ability — present | menoŋsunalmaymaI can't be pleased with something | senoŋsunalmaysayou can't be pleased with something | oloŋsunalmaydıhe can't be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalmaybızwe can't be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalmaysızyou all can't be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalmaydılathey can't be pleased with something |
| Ability — present | menoŋsunalamamı? oŋsunalamıma?can I be pleased with something? | senoŋsunalamısa?can you be pleased with something? | oloŋsunalamıdı?can he be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunalabızmı? oŋsunalamıbız?can we be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunalamısız?can you all be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunalamıdıla?can they be pleased with something? |
| Ability — present | menoŋsunalmaymamı? oŋsunalmaymıma?can't I be pleased with something? | senoŋsunalmaymısa?can't you be pleased with something? | oloŋsunalmaymıdı?can't he be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunalmaybızmı? oŋsunalmaymıbız?can't we be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunalmaymısız?can't you all be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunalmaymıdıla?can't they be pleased with something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoŋsunalsamif I can be pleased with something | senoŋsunalsaŋif you can be pleased with something | oloŋsunalsaif he can be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalsaqif we can be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalsağızif you all can be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalsalaif they can be pleased with something |
| Ability — if I can… | menoŋsunalmasamif I can't be pleased with something | senoŋsunalmasaŋif you can't be pleased with something | oloŋsunalmasaif he can't be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalmasaqif we can't be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalmasağızif you all can't be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalmasalaif they can't be pleased with something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoŋsunaldımI was able to be pleased with something | senoŋsunaldıŋyou were able to be pleased with something | oloŋsunaldıhe was able to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunaldıqwe were able to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunaldığızyou all were able to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunaldılathey were able to be pleased with something |
| Ability — simple past | menoŋsunalmadımI could not be pleased with something | senoŋsunalmadıŋyou could not be pleased with something | oloŋsunalmadıhe could not be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalmadıqwe could not be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalmadığızyou all could not be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalmadılathey could not be pleased with something |
| Ability — simple past | menoŋsunaldımmı?was I able to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunaldıŋmı?were you able to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunaldımı?was he able to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunaldıqmı?were we able to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunaldığızmı?were you all able to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunaldılamı?were they able to be pleased with something? |
| Ability — simple past | menoŋsunalmadımmı?couldn't I be pleased with something? | senoŋsunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be pleased with something? | oloŋsunalmadımı?couldn't he be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunalmadıqmı?couldn't we be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunalmadılamı?couldn't they be pleased with something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋsunalğanmaI have been able to be pleased with something | senoŋsunalğansayou have been able to be pleased with something | oloŋsunalğandıhe has been able to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalğanbızwe have been able to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalğansızyou all have been able to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalğandılathey have been able to be pleased with something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋsunalmağanmaI haven't been able to be pleased with something | senoŋsunalmağansayou haven't been able to be pleased with something | oloŋsunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalmağandılathey haven't been able to be pleased with something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋsunalğanmamı? oŋsunalğanmıma?have I been able to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunalğanmısa?have you been able to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunalğanmıdı?has he been able to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunalğanbızmı? oŋsunalğanmıbız?have we been able to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunalğanmısız?have you all been able to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be pleased with something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋsunalmağanmamı? oŋsunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunalmağanbızmı? oŋsunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be pleased with something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoŋsunalğan edimoŋsunalğanemI had been able to be pleased with something | senoŋsunalğan ediŋoŋsunalğaneŋyou had been able to be pleased with something | oloŋsunalğan edioŋsunalğanedhe had been able to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalğan edikoŋsunalğanekwe had been able to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalğan edigizoŋsunalğanegizyou all had been able to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalğan edileoŋsunalğanellethey had been able to be pleased with something |
| Ability — past perfect | menoŋsunalmağan edimoŋsunalmağanemI hadn't been able to be pleased with something | senoŋsunalmağan ediŋoŋsunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be pleased with something | oloŋsunalmağan edioŋsunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalmağan edikoŋsunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalmağan edigizoŋsunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalmağan edileoŋsunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be pleased with something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoŋsunala edimoŋsunalaemI could be pleased with something | senoŋsunala ediŋoŋsunalaeŋyou could be pleased with something | oloŋsunala edioŋsunalaedhe could be pleased with something | bizoŋsunala edikoŋsunalaekwe could be pleased with something | sizoŋsunala edigizoŋsunalaegizyou all could be pleased with something | alaoŋsunala edileoŋsunalaellethey could be pleased with something |
| Ability — past background | menoŋsunalmay edimoŋsunalmayemI could not be pleased with something | senoŋsunalmay ediŋoŋsunalmayeŋyou could not be pleased with something | oloŋsunalmay edioŋsunalmayedhe could not be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalmay edikoŋsunalmayekwe could not be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalmay edigizoŋsunalmayegizyou all could not be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalmay edileoŋsunalmayellethey could not be pleased with something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoŋsunalırmaI will be able to be pleased with something | senoŋsunalırsayou will be able to be pleased with something | oloŋsunalırhe will be able to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalırbızwe will be able to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalırsızyou all will be able to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalırlathey will be able to be pleased with something |
| Ability — future I | menoŋsunalmazmaI won't be able to be pleased with something | senoŋsunalmazsayou won't be able to be pleased with something | oloŋsunalmazhe won't be able to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalmazbızwe won't be able to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalmazsızyou all won't be able to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalmazlathey won't be able to be pleased with something |
| Ability — future I | menoŋsunalırmamı? oŋsunalırmıma?will I be able to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunalırmısa?will you be able to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunalırmı?will he be able to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunalırbızmı? oŋsunalırmıbız?will we be able to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunalırmısız?will you all be able to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunalırlamı? oŋsunalırmıla?will they be able to be pleased with something? |
| Ability — future I | menoŋsunalmazmamı? oŋsunalmazmıma?won't I be able to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunalmazmısa?won't you be able to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunalmazmı?won't he be able to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunalmazbızmı? oŋsunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunalmazlamı? oŋsunalmazmıla?won't they be able to be pleased with something? |
| Ability — future II | menoŋsunallıqmaI am going to be able to be pleased with something | senoŋsunallıqsayou are going to be able to be pleased with something | oloŋsunallıqdıhe is going to be able to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunallıqbızwe are going to be able to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunallıqdılathey are going to be able to be pleased with something |
| Ability — future II | menoŋsunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be pleased with something | senoŋsunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be pleased with something | oloŋsunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be pleased with something |
| Ability — future II | menoŋsunallıqmamı? oŋsunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunallıqbızmı? oŋsunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be pleased with something? |
| Ability — future II | menoŋsunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be pleased with something? | senoŋsunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be pleased with something? | oloŋsunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be pleased with something? | bizoŋsunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be pleased with something? | sizoŋsunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be pleased with something? | alaoŋsunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be pleased with something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoŋsunalır edimoŋsunalır emI would be able to be pleased with something | senoŋsunalır ediŋoŋsunalır eŋyou would be able to be pleased with something | oloŋsunalır edioŋsunalır edhe would be able to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalır edikoŋsunalır ekwe would be able to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalır edigizoŋsunalır egizyou all would be able to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalır edileoŋsunalır ellethey would be able to be pleased with something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoŋsunalmaz edimoŋsunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be pleased with something | senoŋsunalmaz ediŋoŋsunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be pleased with something | oloŋsunalmaz edioŋsunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunalmaz edikoŋsunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunalmaz edigizoŋsunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunalmaz edileoŋsunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be pleased with something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoŋsunalğınoŋsunalğımay you be able to be pleased with something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoŋsunalmağınoŋsunalmağımay you not be able to be pleased with something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoŋsunurğa izleymeI want to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa izleyseyou want to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa izleydihe wants to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa izleybizwe want to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa izleysizyou all want to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa izleydilethey want to be pleased with something |
| want to | menoŋsunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be pleased with something |
| would like to | menoŋsunurğa süemeI would like to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa süeseyou would like to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa süedihe would like to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa süebizwe would like to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa süesizyou all would like to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa süedilethey would like to be pleased with something |
| would like to | menoŋsunurğa süymeymeI would not like to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa süymeydihe would not like to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be pleased with something |
| hope to | menoŋsunurğa umutlanamaI hope to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa umutlanasayou hope to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be pleased with something |
| hope to | menoŋsunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be pleased with something |
| be about to | menoŋsunurğa deb turamaI am about to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa deb turasayou are about to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa deb turadıhe is about to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa deb turabızwe are about to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa deb turadılathey are about to be pleased with something |
| be about to | menoŋsunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be pleased with something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoŋsunurğa kerekmeI need to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa kerekseyou need to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa kerekdihe needs to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa kerekbizwe need to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa kereksizyou all need to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa kerekdilethey need to be pleased with something |
| need to | menoŋsunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be pleased with something |
| have to | menmenŋe oŋsunurğa tüşediI have to be pleased with something | sensenŋe oŋsunurğa tüşediyou have to be pleased with something | olaŋa oŋsunurğa tüşedihe has to be pleased with something | bizbizge oŋsunurğa tüşediwe have to be pleased with something | sizsizge oŋsunurğa tüşediyou all have to be pleased with something | alaalağa oŋsunurğa tüşedithey have to be pleased with something |
| have to | menmenŋe oŋsunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be pleased with something | sensenŋe oŋsunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be pleased with something | olaŋa oŋsunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be pleased with something | bizbizge oŋsunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be pleased with something | sizsizge oŋsunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be pleased with something | alaalağa oŋsunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be pleased with something |
| be obliged to | menoŋsunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be pleased with something |
| be obliged to | menoŋsunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be pleased with something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoŋsunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be pleased with something |
| have a way to | menoŋsunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be pleased with something |
| be free to | menoŋsunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be pleased with something |
| be free to | menoŋsunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be pleased with something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oŋsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be pleased with something | sensenŋe oŋsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be pleased with something | olaŋa oŋsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be pleased with something | bizbizge oŋsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be pleased with something | sizsizge oŋsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be pleased with something | alaalağa oŋsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be pleased with something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oŋsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be pleased with something | sensenŋe oŋsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be pleased with something | olaŋa oŋsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be pleased with something | bizbizge oŋsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be pleased with something | sizsizge oŋsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be pleased with something | alaalağa oŋsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be pleased with something |
| be ready to | menoŋsunurğa hazırmaI am ready to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa hazırsayou are ready to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be pleased with something |
| be ready to | menoŋsunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be pleased with something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoŋsunurğa küreşemeI am trying to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa küreşedihe is trying to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be pleased with something |
| try to | menoŋsunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be pleased with something |
| agree to | menoŋsunurğa unaymaI agree to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa unaysayou agree to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa unaydıhe agrees to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa unaybızwe agree to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa unaysızyou all agree to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa unaydılathey agree to be pleased with something |
| agree to | menoŋsunurğa unamaymaI refuse to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa unamaysayou refuse to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be pleased with something |
| hurry to | menoŋsunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be pleased with something |
| hurry to | menoŋsunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be pleased with something |
| be afraid to | menoŋsunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be pleased with something |
| be afraid to | menoŋsunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be pleased with something | senoŋsunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be pleased with something | oloŋsunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be pleased with something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoŋsuna bolmazmaI can't be being pleased with something | senoŋsuna bolmazsayou can't be being pleased with something | oloŋsuna bolmazhe can't be being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna bolmazbızwe can't be being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna bolmazsızyou all can't be being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna bolmazlathey can't be being pleased with something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoŋsunmay bolmazmaI must be being pleased with something (emphatic) | senoŋsunmay bolmazsayou must be being pleased with something (emphatic) | oloŋsunmay bolmazhe must be being pleased with something (emphatic) | bizoŋsunmay bolmazbızwe must be being pleased with something (emphatic) | sizoŋsunmay bolmazsızyou all must be being pleased with something (emphatic) | alaoŋsunmay bolmazlathey must be being pleased with something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoŋsuna turmasamif I don't keep being pleased with something | senoŋsuna turmasaŋif you don't keep being pleased with something | oloŋsuna turmasaif he doesn't keep being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna turmasaqif we don't keep being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna turmasağızif you all don't keep being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna turmasalaif they don't keep being pleased with something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoŋsuna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being pleased with something | senoŋsuna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being pleased with something | oloŋsuna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being pleased with something | bizoŋsuna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being pleased with something | sizoŋsuna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being pleased with something | alaoŋsuna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being pleased with something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoŋsunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being pleased with something (emphatic) | senoŋsunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being pleased with something (emphatic) | oloŋsunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being pleased with something (emphatic) | bizoŋsunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being pleased with something (emphatic) | sizoŋsunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being pleased with something (emphatic) | alaoŋsunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being pleased with something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoŋsunmay turamaI keep on not being pleased with something | senoŋsunmay turasayou keep on not being pleased with something | oloŋsunmay turadıhe keeps on not being pleased with something | bizoŋsunmay turabızwe keep on not being pleased with something | sizoŋsunmay turasızyou all keep on not being pleased with something | alaoŋsunmay turadılathey keep on not being pleased with something |
| Progressive — double negation | menoŋsunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being pleased with something | senoŋsunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being pleased with something | oloŋsunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being pleased with something | bizoŋsunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being pleased with something | sizoŋsunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being pleased with something | alaoŋsunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being pleased with something |
| Progressive — double negation | menoŋsunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being pleased with something? | senoŋsunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being pleased with something? | oloŋsunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being pleased with something? | bizoŋsunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being pleased with something? | sizoŋsunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being pleased with something? | alaoŋsunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being pleased with something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoŋsunŋan bolmazmaI can't have been pleased with something | senoŋsunŋan bolmazsayou can't have been pleased with something | oloŋsunŋan bolmazhe can't have been pleased with something | bizoŋsunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been pleased with something | sizoŋsunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been pleased with something | alaoŋsunŋan bolmazlathey can't have been pleased with something |
| Inference — double negation | menoŋsunmağan bolmazmaI must have been pleased with something (emphatic) | senoŋsunmağan bolmazsayou must have been pleased with something (emphatic) | oloŋsunmağan bolmazhe must have been pleased with something (emphatic) | bizoŋsunmağan bolmazbızwe must have been pleased with something (emphatic) | sizoŋsunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been pleased with something (emphatic) | alaoŋsunmağan bolmazlathey must have been pleased with something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoŋsunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been pleased with something | senoŋsunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been pleased with something | oloŋsunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been pleased with something | bizoŋsunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been pleased with something | sizoŋsunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been pleased with something | alaoŋsunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been pleased with something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoŋsunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been pleased with something | senoŋsunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been pleased with something | oloŋsunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been pleased with something | bizoŋsunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been pleased with something | sizoŋsunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been pleased with something | alaoŋsunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been pleased with something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoŋsunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to be pleased with something | senoŋsunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to be pleased with something | oloŋsunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to be pleased with something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoŋsunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be pleased with something (emphatic) | senoŋsunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be pleased with something (emphatic) | oloŋsunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be pleased with something (emphatic) | bizoŋsunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be pleased with something (emphatic) | sizoŋsunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be pleased with something (emphatic) | alaoŋsunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be pleased with something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoŋsunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be pleased with something | senoŋsunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be pleased with something | oloŋsunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be pleased with something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoŋsunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be pleased with something | senoŋsunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be pleased with something | oloŋsunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be pleased with something | bizoŋsunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be pleased with something | sizoŋsunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be pleased with something | alaoŋsunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be pleased with something |