oŋarğa
/oŋarʁa/
1. fade, lose color, be bleached out
- qumaç oŋŋandı — the cloth has faded
- kiyimni beti oŋŋandı — the color of the clothes has faded
- qumaç künde oŋŋandı — the cloth has faded in the sun
- künde oŋarğa — to be bleached out in the sun
- oŋub başlarğa — to begin to fade
2. wither, lose one's looks — Said of a person.
- ol oŋub qalğandı — he has lost his looks
- sen bılay nek oŋub qalğansa? — why have you withered like this?
- beti oŋŋandı — his face has grown dull
- oŋub qalırğa — to lose one's looks
3. prosper, succeed, have luck
- men üy bla oŋdum — I was lucky with my house
- sen oŋub qaldıŋ da! — what luck you have had!
- oŋa tebregense — you seem to be starting to have luck
- men tuthan işimden oŋmadım — I had no luck in the work I took up
- oŋmazğa — to have no luck
- başıŋ oŋmasın! — may you have no luck!
Expressions
- oŋmağanŋa hapar sorma — no good news
Conjugation
Common forms
- oŋadıhe is fading
- oŋduhe faded
- oŋŋandıhe has faded
- oŋarhe will fade
- oŋarıqdıhe is going to fade
- oŋa edihe was fading
- oŋsaif he fades
- oŋ!fade!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋamaI am fading | senoŋasayou are fading | oloŋadıhe is fading | bizoŋabızwe are fading | sizoŋasızyou all are fading | alaoŋadılathey are fading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋmaymaI am not fading | senoŋmaysayou are not fading | oloŋmaydıhe is not fading | bizoŋmaybızwe are not fading | sizoŋmaysızyou all are not fading | alaoŋmaydılathey are not fading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋamamı? oŋamıma?am I fading? | senoŋamısa?are you fading? | oloŋamıdı?is he fading? | bizoŋabızmı? oŋamıbız?are we fading? | sizoŋamısız?are you all fading? | alaoŋamıdıla?are they fading? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋmaymamı? oŋmaymıma?aren't I fading? | senoŋmaymısa?aren't you fading? | oloŋmaymıdı?isn't he fading? | bizoŋmaybızmı? oŋmaymıbız?aren't we fading? | sizoŋmaymısız?aren't you all fading? | alaoŋmaymıdıla?aren't they fading? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋuwçanmaI usually fade | senoŋuwçansayou usually fade | oloŋuwçandıhe usually fades | bizoŋuwçanbızwe usually fade | sizoŋuwçansızyou all usually fade | alaoŋuwçandılathey usually fade |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋmawçanmaI usually don't fade | senoŋmawçansayou usually don't fade | oloŋmawçandıhe usually doesn't fade | bizoŋmawçanbızwe usually don't fade | sizoŋmawçansızyou all usually don't fade | alaoŋmawçandılathey usually don't fade |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋuwçanmamı? oŋuwçanmıma?do I usually fade? | senoŋuwçanmısa?do you usually fade? | oloŋuwçanmıdı?does he usually fade? | bizoŋuwçanbızmı? oŋuwçanmıbız?do we usually fade? | sizoŋuwçanmısız?do you all usually fade? | alaoŋuwçanmıdıla?do they usually fade? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋmawçanmamı? oŋmawçanmıma?do I usually not fade? | senoŋmawçanmısa?do you usually not fade? | oloŋmawçanmıdı?does he usually not fade? | bizoŋmawçanbızmı? oŋmawçanmıbız?do we usually not fade? | sizoŋmawçanmısız?do you all usually not fade? | alaoŋmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fade? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloŋubduhe has faded and remains so | alaoŋubdulathey have faded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloŋubmudu?has he faded? | alaoŋubmudula?have they faded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋub turamaI keep fading | senoŋub turasayou keep fading | oloŋub turadıhe keeps fading | bizoŋub turabızwe keep fading | sizoŋub turasızyou all keep fading | alaoŋub turadılathey keep fading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋub turmaymaI don't keep fading | senoŋub turmaysayou don't keep fading | oloŋub turmaydıhe doesn't keep fading | bizoŋub turmaybızwe don't keep fading | sizoŋub turmaysızyou all don't keep fading | alaoŋub turmaydılathey don't keep fading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋub turamamı? oŋub turamıma?do I keep fading? | senoŋub turamısa?do you keep fading? | oloŋub turamıdı?does he keep fading? | bizoŋub turabızmı? oŋub turamıbız?do we keep fading? | sizoŋub turamısız?do you all keep fading? | alaoŋub turamıdıla?do they keep fading? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋub turmaymamı? oŋub turmaymıma?don't I keep fading? | senoŋub turmaymısa?don't you keep fading? | oloŋub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fading? | bizoŋub turmaybızmı? oŋub turmaymıbız?don't we keep fading? | sizoŋub turmaymısız?don't you all keep fading? | alaoŋub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋa turamaI am in the middle of fading | senoŋa turasayou are in the middle of fading | oloŋa turadıhe is in the middle of fading | bizoŋa turabızwe are in the middle of fading | sizoŋa turasızyou all are in the middle of fading | alaoŋa turadılathey are in the middle of fading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋa turmaymaI am not in the middle of fading | senoŋa turmaysayou are not in the middle of fading | oloŋa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fading | bizoŋa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fading | sizoŋa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fading | alaoŋa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋa turamamı? oŋa turamıma?am I in the middle of fading? | senoŋa turamısa?are you in the middle of fading? | oloŋa turamıdı?is he in the middle of fading? | bizoŋa turabızmı? oŋa turamıbız?are we in the middle of fading? | sizoŋa turamısız?are you all in the middle of fading? | alaoŋa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋa turmaymamı? oŋa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fading? | senoŋa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fading? | oloŋa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fading? | bizoŋa turmaybızmı? oŋa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fading? | sizoŋa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fading? | alaoŋa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fading? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋdumI faded | senoŋduŋyou faded | oloŋduhe faded | bizoŋduqwe faded | sizoŋduğuzyou all faded | alaoŋdulathey faded |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋmadımI didn't fade | senoŋmadıŋyou didn't fade | oloŋmadıhe didn't fade | bizoŋmadıqwe didn't fade | sizoŋmadığızyou all didn't fade | alaoŋmadılathey didn't fade |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋdummu?did I fade? | senoŋduŋmu?did you fade? | oloŋdumu?did he fade? | bizoŋduqmu?did we fade? | sizoŋduğuzmu?did you all fade? | alaoŋdulamı?did they fade? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋmadımmı?didn't I fade? | senoŋmadıŋmı?didn't you fade? | oloŋmadımı?didn't he fade? | bizoŋmadıqmı?didn't we fade? | sizoŋmadığızmı?didn't you all fade? | alaoŋmadılamı?didn't they fade? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋŋanmaI have faded | senoŋŋansayou have faded | oloŋŋandıhe has faded | bizoŋŋanbızwe have faded | sizoŋŋansızyou all have faded | alaoŋŋandılathey have faded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋmağanmaI haven't faded | senoŋmağansayou haven't faded | oloŋmağandıhe hasn't faded | bizoŋmağanbızwe haven't faded | sizoŋmağansızyou all haven't faded | alaoŋmağandılathey haven't faded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋŋanmamı? oŋŋanmıma?have I faded? | senoŋŋanmısa?have you faded? | oloŋŋanmıdı?has he faded? | bizoŋŋanbızmı? oŋŋanmıbız?have we faded? | sizoŋŋanmısız?have you all faded? | alaoŋŋanmıdıla?have they faded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋmağanmamı? oŋmağanmıma?haven't I faded? | senoŋmağanmısa?haven't you faded? | oloŋmağanmıdı?hasn't he faded? | bizoŋmağanbızmı? oŋmağanmıbız?haven't we faded? | sizoŋmağanmısız?haven't you all faded? | alaoŋmağanmıdıla?haven't they faded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoŋub turdumI kept fading | senoŋub turduŋyou kept fading | oloŋub turduhe kept fading | bizoŋub turduqwe kept fading | sizoŋub turduğuzyou all kept fading | alaoŋub turdulathey kept fading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoŋub turmadımI didn't keep fading | senoŋub turmadıŋyou didn't keep fading | oloŋub turmadıhe didn't keep fading | bizoŋub turmadıqwe didn't keep fading | sizoŋub turmadığızyou all didn't keep fading | alaoŋub turmadılathey didn't keep fading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋarmaI will fade | senoŋarsayou will fade | oloŋarhe will fade | bizoŋarbızwe will fade | sizoŋarsızyou all will fade | alaoŋarlathey will fade |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋmazmaI won't fade | senoŋmazsayou won't fade | oloŋmazhe won't fade | bizoŋmazbızwe won't fade | sizoŋmazsızyou all won't fade | alaoŋmazlathey won't fade |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋarmamı? oŋarmıma?will I fade? | senoŋarmısa?will you fade? | oloŋarmı?will he fade? | bizoŋarbızmı? oŋarmıbız?will we fade? | sizoŋarmısız?will you all fade? | alaoŋarlamı? oŋarmıla?will they fade? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋmazmamı? oŋmazmıma?won't I fade? | senoŋmazmısa?won't you fade? | oloŋmazmı?won't he fade? | bizoŋmazbızmı? oŋmazmıbız?won't we fade? | sizoŋmazmısız?won't you all fade? | alaoŋmazlamı? oŋmazmıla?won't they fade? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋarıqmaI am going to fade | senoŋarıqsayou are going to fade | oloŋarıqdıhe is going to fade | bizoŋarıqbızwe are going to fade | sizoŋarıqsızyou all are going to fade | alaoŋarıqdılathey are going to fade |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋarıq tülmeI am not going to fade | senoŋarıq tülseyou are not going to fade | oloŋarıq tüldühe is not going to fade | bizoŋarıq tülbüzwe are not going to fade | sizoŋarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fade | alaoŋarıq tüldülethey are not going to fade |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋarıqmamı? oŋarıqmıma?am I going to fade? | senoŋarıqmısa?are you going to fade? | oloŋarıqmıdı?is he going to fade? | bizoŋarıqbızmı? oŋarıqmıbız?are we going to fade? | sizoŋarıqmısız?are you all going to fade? | alaoŋarıqmıdıla?are they going to fade? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fade? | senoŋarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fade? | oloŋarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fade? | bizoŋarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fade? | sizoŋarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fade? | alaoŋarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fade? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoŋŋan edimoŋŋanemI had faded | senoŋŋan ediŋoŋŋaneŋyou had faded | oloŋŋan edioŋŋanedhe had faded | bizoŋŋan edikoŋŋanekwe had faded | sizoŋŋan edigizoŋŋanegizyou all had faded | alaoŋŋan edileoŋŋanellethey had faded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoŋmağan edimoŋmağanemI hadn't faded | senoŋmağan ediŋoŋmağaneŋyou hadn't faded | oloŋmağan edioŋmağanedhe hadn't faded | bizoŋmağan edikoŋmağanekwe hadn't faded | sizoŋmağan edigizoŋmağanegizyou all hadn't faded | alaoŋmağan edileoŋmağanellethey hadn't faded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoŋa edimoŋaemI was fading | senoŋa ediŋoŋaeŋyou were fading | oloŋa edioŋaedhe was fading | bizoŋa edikoŋaekwe were fading | sizoŋa edigizoŋaegizyou all were fading | alaoŋa edileoŋaellethey were fading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoŋmay edimoŋmayemI wasn't fading | senoŋmay ediŋoŋmayeŋyou weren't fading | oloŋmay edioŋmayedhe wasn't fading | bizoŋmay edikoŋmayekwe weren't fading | sizoŋmay edigizoŋmayegizyou all weren't fading | alaoŋmay edileoŋmayellethey weren't fading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoŋuwçan edimoŋuwçanemI used to fade | senoŋuwçan ediŋoŋuwçaneŋyou used to fade | oloŋuwçan edioŋuwçanedhe used to fade | bizoŋuwçan edikoŋuwçanekwe used to fade | sizoŋuwçan edigizoŋuwçanegizyou all used to fade | alaoŋuwçan edileoŋuwçanellethey used to fade |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoŋmawçan edimoŋmawçanemI didn't use to fade | senoŋmawçan ediŋoŋmawçaneŋyou didn't use to fade | oloŋmawçan edioŋmawçanedhe didn't use to fade | bizoŋmawçan edikoŋmawçanekwe didn't use to fade | sizoŋmawçan edigizoŋmawçanegizyou all didn't use to fade | alaoŋmawçan edileoŋmawçanellethey didn't use to fade |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloŋub edihe had faded and remained so | alaoŋub edilethey had faded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloŋub tül edihe hadn't faded | alaoŋub tül edilethey hadn't faded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoŋub tura edimoŋub turaemI had kept fading | senoŋub tura ediŋoŋub turaeŋyou had kept fading | oloŋub tura edioŋub turaedhe had kept fading | bizoŋub tura edikoŋub turaekwe had kept fading | sizoŋub tura edigizoŋub turaegizyou all had kept fading | alaoŋub tura edileoŋub turaellethey had kept fading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoŋub turmay edimoŋub turmayemI hadn't kept fading | senoŋub turmay ediŋoŋub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fading | oloŋub turmay edioŋub turmayedhe hadn't kept fading | bizoŋub turmay edikoŋub turmayekwe hadn't kept fading | sizoŋub turmay edigizoŋub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fading | alaoŋub turmay edileoŋub turmayellethey hadn't kept fading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoŋa tura edimoŋa turaemI was in the middle of fading | senoŋa tura ediŋoŋa turaeŋyou were in the middle of fading | oloŋa tura edioŋa turaedhe was in the middle of fading | bizoŋa tura edikoŋa turaekwe were in the middle of fading | sizoŋa tura edigizoŋa turaegizyou all were in the middle of fading | alaoŋa tura edileoŋa turaellethey were in the middle of fading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoŋa turmay edimoŋa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fading | senoŋa turmay ediŋoŋa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fading | oloŋa turmay edioŋa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fading | bizoŋa turmay edikoŋa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fading | sizoŋa turmay edigizoŋa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fading | alaoŋa turmay edileoŋa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoŋar edimoŋar emI would fade | senoŋar ediŋoŋar eŋyou would fade | oloŋar edioŋar edhe would fade | bizoŋar edikoŋar ekwe would fade | sizoŋar edigizoŋar egizyou all would fade | alaoŋar edileoŋar ellethey would fade |
| Conditional result (would) | menoŋmaz edimoŋmaz emI wouldn't fade | senoŋmaz ediŋoŋmaz eŋyou wouldn't fade | oloŋmaz edioŋmaz edhe wouldn't fade | bizoŋmaz edikoŋmaz ekwe wouldn't fade | sizoŋmaz edigizoŋmaz egizyou all wouldn't fade | alaoŋmaz edileoŋmaz ellethey wouldn't fade |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoŋarıq edimoŋarıq emI would have faded | senoŋarıq ediŋoŋarıq eŋyou would have faded | oloŋarıq edioŋarıq edhe would have faded | bizoŋarıq edikoŋarıq ekwe would have faded | sizoŋarıq edigizoŋarıq egizyou all would have faded | alaoŋarıq edileoŋarıq ellethey would have faded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoŋarıq tül edimoŋarıq tül emI wouldn't have faded | senoŋarıq tül ediŋoŋarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have faded | oloŋarıq tül edioŋarıq tül edhe wouldn't have faded | bizoŋarıq tül edikoŋarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have faded | sizoŋarıq tül edigizoŋarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have faded | alaoŋarıq tül edileoŋarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have faded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoŋsamif I fade | senoŋsaŋif you fade | oloŋsaif he fades | bizoŋsaqif we fade | sizoŋsağızif you all fade | alaoŋsalaif they fade |
| Conditional | menoŋmasamif I don't fade | senoŋmasaŋif you don't fade | oloŋmasaif he doesn't fade | bizoŋmasaqif we don't fade | sizoŋmasağızif you all don't fade | alaoŋmasalaif they don't fade |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoŋa esemif I am fading | senoŋa eseŋif you are fading | oloŋa eseif he is fading | bizoŋa esekif we are fading | sizoŋa esegizif you all are fading | alaoŋa eseleif they are fading |
| Conditional, present real | menoŋmay esemif I am not fading | senoŋmay eseŋif you are not fading | oloŋmay eseif he is not fading | bizoŋmay esekif we are not fading | sizoŋmay esegizif you all are not fading | alaoŋmay eseleif they are not fading |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoŋsam edioŋsam edif only I faded | senoŋsaŋ edioŋsaŋ edif only you faded | oloŋsa edioŋsaedif only he faded | bizoŋsaq edioŋsaq edif only we faded | sizoŋsağız edioŋsağız edif only you all faded | alaoŋsala edioŋsalaedif only they faded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoŋmasam edioŋmasam edif only I didn't fade | senoŋmasaŋ edioŋmasaŋ edif only you didn't fade | oloŋmasa edioŋmasaedif only he didn't fade | bizoŋmasaq edioŋmasaq edif only we didn't fade | sizoŋmasağız edioŋmasağız edif only you all didn't fade | alaoŋmasala edioŋmasalaedif only they didn't fade |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoŋub tursamif I carry on fading | senoŋub tursaŋif you carry on fading | oloŋub tursaif he carries on fading | bizoŋub tursaqif we carry on fading | sizoŋub tursağızif you all carry on fading | alaoŋub tursalaif they carry on fading |
| Durative conditional | menoŋub turmasamif I don't carry on fading | senoŋub turmasaŋif you don't carry on fading | oloŋub turmasaif he doesn't carry on fading | bizoŋub turmasaqif we don't carry on fading | sizoŋub turmasağızif you all don't carry on fading | alaoŋub turmasalaif they don't carry on fading |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoŋub tura esemif I have kept fading | senoŋub tura eseŋif you have kept fading | oloŋub tura eseif he has kept fading | bizoŋub tura esekif we have kept fading | sizoŋub tura esegizif you all have kept fading | alaoŋub tura eseleif they have kept fading |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoŋub turmay esemif I haven't kept fading | senoŋub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fading | oloŋub turmay eseif he hasn't kept fading | bizoŋub turmay esekif we haven't kept fading | sizoŋub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fading | alaoŋub turmay eseleif they haven't kept fading |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoŋa tursamif I keep fading | senoŋa tursaŋif you keep fading | oloŋa tursaif he keeps fading | bizoŋa tursaqif we keep fading | sizoŋa tursağızif you all keep fading | alaoŋa tursalaif they keep fading |
| Progressive conditional | menoŋmay tursamif I keep on not fading | senoŋmay tursaŋif you keep on not fading | oloŋmay tursaif he keeps on not fading | bizoŋmay tursaqif we keep on not fading | sizoŋmay tursağızif you all keep on not fading | alaoŋmay tursalaif they keep on not fading |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoŋa tura esemif I am in the middle of fading | senoŋa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fading | oloŋa tura eseif he is in the middle of fading | bizoŋa tura esekif we are in the middle of fading | sizoŋa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fading | alaoŋa tura eseleif they are in the middle of fading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoŋmay tura esemif I keep on not fading | senoŋmay tura eseŋif you keep on not fading | oloŋmay tura eseif he keeps on not fading | bizoŋmay tura esekif we keep on not fading | sizoŋmay tura esegizif you all keep on not fading | alaoŋmay tura eseleif they keep on not fading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoŋdum esemif I faded | senoŋduŋ eseŋif you faded | oloŋdu eseif he faded | bizoŋduq esekif we faded | sizoŋduğuz esegizif you all faded | alaoŋdula eseleif they faded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoŋmadım esemif I didn't fade | senoŋmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fade | oloŋmadı eseif he didn't fade | bizoŋmadıq esekif we didn't fade | sizoŋmadığız esegizif you all didn't fade | alaoŋmadıla eseleif they didn't fade |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoŋŋan esemif I did fade (indeed) | senoŋŋan eseŋif you did fade (indeed) | oloŋŋan eseif he did fade (indeed) | bizoŋŋan esekif we did fade (indeed) | sizoŋŋan esegizif you all did fade (indeed) | alaoŋŋan eseleif they did fade (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoŋmağan esemif I didn't fade (indeed) | senoŋmağan eseŋif you didn't fade (indeed) | oloŋmağan eseif he didn't fade (indeed) | bizoŋmağan esekif we didn't fade (indeed) | sizoŋmağan esegizif you all didn't fade (indeed) | alaoŋmağan eseleif they didn't fade (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoŋŋan bolsamif I had faded | senoŋŋan bolsaŋif you had faded | oloŋŋan bolsaif he had faded | bizoŋŋan bolsaqif we had faded | sizoŋŋan bolsağızif you all had faded | alaoŋŋan bolsalaif they had faded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoŋmağan bolsamif I hadn't faded | senoŋmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't faded | oloŋmağan bolsaif he hadn't faded | bizoŋmağan bolsaqif we hadn't faded | sizoŋmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't faded | alaoŋmağan bolsalaif they hadn't faded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoŋŋan bolsam edioŋŋan bolsam edif only I had faded | senoŋŋan bolsaŋ edioŋŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had faded | oloŋŋan bolsa edioŋŋan bolsaedif only he had faded | bizoŋŋan bolsaq edioŋŋan bolsaq edif only we had faded | sizoŋŋan bolsağız edioŋŋan bolsağız edif only you all had faded | alaoŋŋan bolsala edioŋŋan bolsalaedif only they had faded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoŋmağan bolsam edioŋmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't faded | senoŋmağan bolsaŋ edioŋmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't faded | oloŋmağan bolsa edioŋmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't faded | bizoŋmağan bolsaq edioŋmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't faded | sizoŋmağan bolsağız edioŋmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't faded | alaoŋmağan bolsala edioŋmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't faded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoŋar esemif I will fade | senoŋar eseŋif you will fade | oloŋar eseif he will fade | bizoŋar esekif we will fade | sizoŋar esegizif you all will fade | alaoŋar eseleif they will fade |
| Conditional, aorist | menoŋmaz esemif I won't fade | senoŋmaz eseŋif you won't fade | oloŋmaz eseif he won't fade | bizoŋmaz esekif we won't fade | sizoŋmaz esegizif you all won't fade | alaoŋmaz eseleif they won't fade |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoŋarıq esemif I am going to fade | senoŋarıq eseŋif you are going to fade | oloŋarıq eseif he is going to fade | bizoŋarıq esekif we are going to fade | sizoŋarıq esegizif you all are going to fade | alaoŋarıq eseleif they are going to fade |
| Conditional, future | menoŋarıq tül esemif I am not going to fade | senoŋarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fade | oloŋarıq tül eseif he is not going to fade | bizoŋarıq tül esekif we are not going to fade | sizoŋarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fade | alaoŋarıq tül eseleif they are not going to fade |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoŋarıq bolsamif I were going to fade | senoŋarıq bolsaŋif you were going to fade | oloŋarıq bolsaif he were going to fade | bizoŋarıq bolsaqif we were going to fade | sizoŋarıq bolsağızif you all were going to fade | alaoŋarıq bolsalaif they were going to fade |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoŋmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fade | senoŋmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fade | oloŋmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fade | bizoŋmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fade | sizoŋmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fade | alaoŋmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fade |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oŋduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoŋa bolurmaI must be fading | senoŋa bolursayou must be fading | oloŋa bolurhe must be fading | bizoŋa bolurbuzwe must be fading | sizoŋa bolursuzyou all must be fading | alaoŋa bolurlathey must be fading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoŋmay bolurmaI must not be fading | senoŋmay bolursayou must not be fading | oloŋmay bolurhe must not be fading | bizoŋmay bolurbuzwe must not be fading | sizoŋmay bolursuzyou all must not be fading | alaoŋmay bolurlathey must not be fading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoŋa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fading | senoŋa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fading | oloŋa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fading | bizoŋa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fading | sizoŋa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fading | alaoŋa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoŋmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not fading | senoŋmay tura bolursayou must keep on not fading | oloŋmay tura bolurhe must keep on not fading | bizoŋmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fading | sizoŋmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fading | alaoŋmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not fading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoŋŋan bolurmaI must have faded | senoŋŋan bolursayou must have faded | oloŋŋan bolurhe must have faded | bizoŋŋan bolurbuzwe must have faded | sizoŋŋan bolursuzyou all must have faded | alaoŋŋan bolurlathey must have faded |
| Inference (must have) | menoŋmağan bolurmaI must not have faded | senoŋmağan bolursayou must not have faded | oloŋmağan bolurhe must not have faded | bizoŋmağan bolurbuzwe must not have faded | sizoŋmağan bolursuzyou all must not have faded | alaoŋmağan bolurlathey must not have faded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoŋarıq bolurmaI must be going to fade | senoŋarıq bolursayou must be going to fade | oloŋarıq bolurhe must be going to fade | bizoŋarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fade | sizoŋarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fade | alaoŋarıq bolurlathey must be going to fade |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoŋmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fade | senoŋmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fade | oloŋmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fade | bizoŋmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fade | sizoŋmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fade | alaoŋmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fade |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋayımlet me fade | senoŋ!fade! | oloŋsunlet him fade | bizoŋayıqlet's fade | sizoŋuğuz!fade, you all! | alaoŋsunlalet them fade |
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋmayımlet me not fade | senoŋma!don't fade! | oloŋmasınlet him not fade | bizoŋmayıqlet's not fade | sizoŋmağız!don't fade, you all! | alaoŋmasınlalet them not fade |
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋayımmı?shall I fade? | oloŋsunmu?should he fade? | bizoŋayıqmı?shall we fade? | alaoŋsunlamı?should they fade? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋmayımmı?shall I not fade? | oloŋmasınmı?should he not fade? | bizoŋmayıqmı?shall we not fade? | alaoŋmasınlamı?should they not fade? | ||
| Requests | senoŋçu2oŋçunplease fade | oloŋsunçudo let him fade | sizoŋçuğuzplease fade (plural/polite) | alaoŋsunlaçıdo let them fade | ||
| Requests | senoŋmaçı2oŋmaçınplease don't fade | oloŋmasınçıdo let him not fade | sizoŋmaçığızplease don't fade (plural/polite) | alaoŋmasınlaçıdo let them not fade | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoŋŋunoŋŋumay you fade | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoŋmağınoŋmağımay you not fade | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoŋŋay edim oŋŋa edimwould that I faded | senoŋŋay ediŋ oŋŋa ediŋwould that you faded | oloŋŋay edi oŋŋa ediwould that he faded | bizoŋŋay edik oŋŋa edikwould that we faded | sizoŋŋay edigiz oŋŋa edigizwould that you all faded | alaoŋŋay edile oŋŋa edilewould that they faded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoŋmağay edim oŋmağa edimwould that I did not fade | senoŋmağay ediŋ oŋmağa ediŋwould that you did not fade | oloŋmağay edi oŋmağa ediwould that he did not fade | bizoŋmağay edik oŋmağa edikwould that we did not fade | sizoŋmağay edigiz oŋmağa edigizwould that you all did not fade | alaoŋmağay edile oŋmağa edilewould that they did not fade |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋmağa qoyayımoŋma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fade | senoŋmağa qoy!oŋma qoy!let someone fade! | oloŋmağa qoysunoŋma qoysunlet him allow someone to fade | bizoŋmağa qoyayıqoŋma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fade | sizoŋmağa qoyuğuz!oŋma qoyuğuz!let someone fade, you all! | alaoŋmağa qoysunlaoŋma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fade |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋmağa qoymayımoŋma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fade | senoŋmağa qoyma!oŋma qoyma!don't let someone fade! | oloŋmağa qoymasınoŋma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fade | bizoŋmağa qoymayıqoŋma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fade | sizoŋmağa qoymağız!oŋma qoymağız!don't let someone fade, you all! | alaoŋmağa qoymasınlaoŋma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fade |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋmağa qoyayımmı?oŋma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fade? | oloŋmağa qoysunmu?oŋma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fade? | bizoŋmağa qoyayıqmı?oŋma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fade? | alaoŋmağa qoysunlamı?oŋma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fade? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋmağa qoymayımmı?oŋma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fade? | oloŋmağa qoymasınmı?oŋma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fade? | bizoŋmağa qoymayıqmı?oŋma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fade? | alaoŋmağa qoymasınlamı?oŋma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fade? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋmağa qoyamaoŋma qoyamaI allow someone to fade | senoŋmağa qoyasaoŋma qoyasayou allow someone to fade | oloŋmağa qoyadıoŋma qoyadıhe allows someone to fade | bizoŋmağa qoyabızoŋma qoyabızwe allow someone to fade | sizoŋmağa qoyasızoŋma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fade | alaoŋmağa qoyadılaoŋma qoyadılathey allow someone to fade |
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋmağa qoymaymaoŋma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fade | senoŋmağa qoymaysaoŋma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fade | oloŋmağa qoymaydıoŋma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fade | bizoŋmağa qoymaybızoŋma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fade | sizoŋmağa qoymaysızoŋma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fade | alaoŋmağa qoymaydılaoŋma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fade |
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋmağa qoyamamı?oŋma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fade? | senoŋmağa qoyamısa?oŋma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fade? | oloŋmağa qoyamıdı?oŋma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fade? | bizoŋmağa qoyabızmı?oŋma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fade? | sizoŋmağa qoyamısız?oŋma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fade? | alaoŋmağa qoyamıdıla?oŋma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fade? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋmağa qoymaymamı?oŋma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fade? | senoŋmağa qoymaymısa?oŋma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fade? | oloŋmağa qoymaymıdı?oŋma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fade? | bizoŋmağa qoymaybızmı?oŋma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fade? | sizoŋmağa qoymaymısız?oŋma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fade? | alaoŋmağa qoymaymıdıla?oŋma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fade? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋmağa qoydumoŋma qoydumI allowed someone to fade | senoŋmağa qoyduŋoŋma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fade | oloŋmağa qoyduoŋma qoyduhe allowed someone to fade | bizoŋmağa qoyduqoŋma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fade | sizoŋmağa qoyduğuzoŋma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fade | alaoŋmağa qoydulaoŋma qoydulathey allowed someone to fade |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋmağa qoymadımoŋma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fade | senoŋmağa qoymadıŋoŋma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fade | oloŋmağa qoymadıoŋma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fade | bizoŋmağa qoymadıqoŋma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fade | sizoŋmağa qoymadığızoŋma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fade | alaoŋmağa qoymadılaoŋma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fade |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋmağa qoydummu?oŋma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fade? | senoŋmağa qoyduŋmu?oŋma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fade? | oloŋmağa qoydumu?oŋma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fade? | bizoŋmağa qoyduqmu?oŋma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fade? | sizoŋmağa qoyduğuzmu?oŋma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fade? | alaoŋmağa qoydulamı?oŋma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fade? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋmağa qoymadımmı?oŋma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fade? | senoŋmağa qoymadıŋmı?oŋma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fade? | oloŋmağa qoymadımı?oŋma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fade? | bizoŋmağa qoymadıqmı?oŋma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fade? | sizoŋmağa qoymadığızmı?oŋma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fade? | alaoŋmağa qoymadılamı?oŋma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fade? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoŋalamaI can fade | senoŋalasayou can fade | oloŋaladıhe can fade | bizoŋalabızwe can fade | sizoŋalasızyou all can fade | alaoŋaladılathey can fade |
| Ability — present | menoŋalmaymaI can't fade | senoŋalmaysayou can't fade | oloŋalmaydıhe can't fade | bizoŋalmaybızwe can't fade | sizoŋalmaysızyou all can't fade | alaoŋalmaydılathey can't fade |
| Ability — present | menoŋalamamı? oŋalamıma?can I fade? | senoŋalamısa?can you fade? | oloŋalamıdı?can he fade? | bizoŋalabızmı? oŋalamıbız?can we fade? | sizoŋalamısız?can you all fade? | alaoŋalamıdıla?can they fade? |
| Ability — present | menoŋalmaymamı? oŋalmaymıma?can't I fade? | senoŋalmaymısa?can't you fade? | oloŋalmaymıdı?can't he fade? | bizoŋalmaybızmı? oŋalmaymıbız?can't we fade? | sizoŋalmaymısız?can't you all fade? | alaoŋalmaymıdıla?can't they fade? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoŋalsamif I can fade | senoŋalsaŋif you can fade | oloŋalsaif he can fade | bizoŋalsaqif we can fade | sizoŋalsağızif you all can fade | alaoŋalsalaif they can fade |
| Ability — if I can… | menoŋalmasamif I can't fade | senoŋalmasaŋif you can't fade | oloŋalmasaif he can't fade | bizoŋalmasaqif we can't fade | sizoŋalmasağızif you all can't fade | alaoŋalmasalaif they can't fade |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoŋaldımI was able to fade | senoŋaldıŋyou were able to fade | oloŋaldıhe was able to fade | bizoŋaldıqwe were able to fade | sizoŋaldığızyou all were able to fade | alaoŋaldılathey were able to fade |
| Ability — simple past | menoŋalmadımI could not fade | senoŋalmadıŋyou could not fade | oloŋalmadıhe could not fade | bizoŋalmadıqwe could not fade | sizoŋalmadığızyou all could not fade | alaoŋalmadılathey could not fade |
| Ability — simple past | menoŋaldımmı?was I able to fade? | senoŋaldıŋmı?were you able to fade? | oloŋaldımı?was he able to fade? | bizoŋaldıqmı?were we able to fade? | sizoŋaldığızmı?were you all able to fade? | alaoŋaldılamı?were they able to fade? |
| Ability — simple past | menoŋalmadımmı?couldn't I fade? | senoŋalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fade? | oloŋalmadımı?couldn't he fade? | bizoŋalmadıqmı?couldn't we fade? | sizoŋalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fade? | alaoŋalmadılamı?couldn't they fade? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋalğanmaI have been able to fade | senoŋalğansayou have been able to fade | oloŋalğandıhe has been able to fade | bizoŋalğanbızwe have been able to fade | sizoŋalğansızyou all have been able to fade | alaoŋalğandılathey have been able to fade |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋalmağanmaI haven't been able to fade | senoŋalmağansayou haven't been able to fade | oloŋalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fade | bizoŋalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fade | sizoŋalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fade | alaoŋalmağandılathey haven't been able to fade |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋalğanmamı? oŋalğanmıma?have I been able to fade? | senoŋalğanmısa?have you been able to fade? | oloŋalğanmıdı?has he been able to fade? | bizoŋalğanbızmı? oŋalğanmıbız?have we been able to fade? | sizoŋalğanmısız?have you all been able to fade? | alaoŋalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fade? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋalmağanmamı? oŋalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fade? | senoŋalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fade? | oloŋalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fade? | bizoŋalmağanbızmı? oŋalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fade? | sizoŋalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fade? | alaoŋalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fade? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoŋalğan edimoŋalğanemI had been able to fade | senoŋalğan ediŋoŋalğaneŋyou had been able to fade | oloŋalğan edioŋalğanedhe had been able to fade | bizoŋalğan edikoŋalğanekwe had been able to fade | sizoŋalğan edigizoŋalğanegizyou all had been able to fade | alaoŋalğan edileoŋalğanellethey had been able to fade |
| Ability — past perfect | menoŋalmağan edimoŋalmağanemI hadn't been able to fade | senoŋalmağan ediŋoŋalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fade | oloŋalmağan edioŋalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fade | bizoŋalmağan edikoŋalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fade | sizoŋalmağan edigizoŋalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fade | alaoŋalmağan edileoŋalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fade |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoŋala edimoŋalaemI could fade | senoŋala ediŋoŋalaeŋyou could fade | oloŋala edioŋalaedhe could fade | bizoŋala edikoŋalaekwe could fade | sizoŋala edigizoŋalaegizyou all could fade | alaoŋala edileoŋalaellethey could fade |
| Ability — past background | menoŋalmay edimoŋalmayemI could not fade | senoŋalmay ediŋoŋalmayeŋyou could not fade | oloŋalmay edioŋalmayedhe could not fade | bizoŋalmay edikoŋalmayekwe could not fade | sizoŋalmay edigizoŋalmayegizyou all could not fade | alaoŋalmay edileoŋalmayellethey could not fade |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoŋalırmaI will be able to fade | senoŋalırsayou will be able to fade | oloŋalırhe will be able to fade | bizoŋalırbızwe will be able to fade | sizoŋalırsızyou all will be able to fade | alaoŋalırlathey will be able to fade |
| Ability — future I | menoŋalmazmaI won't be able to fade | senoŋalmazsayou won't be able to fade | oloŋalmazhe won't be able to fade | bizoŋalmazbızwe won't be able to fade | sizoŋalmazsızyou all won't be able to fade | alaoŋalmazlathey won't be able to fade |
| Ability — future I | menoŋalırmamı? oŋalırmıma?will I be able to fade? | senoŋalırmısa?will you be able to fade? | oloŋalırmı?will he be able to fade? | bizoŋalırbızmı? oŋalırmıbız?will we be able to fade? | sizoŋalırmısız?will you all be able to fade? | alaoŋalırlamı? oŋalırmıla?will they be able to fade? |
| Ability — future I | menoŋalmazmamı? oŋalmazmıma?won't I be able to fade? | senoŋalmazmısa?won't you be able to fade? | oloŋalmazmı?won't he be able to fade? | bizoŋalmazbızmı? oŋalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fade? | sizoŋalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fade? | alaoŋalmazlamı? oŋalmazmıla?won't they be able to fade? |
| Ability — future II | menoŋallıqmaI am going to be able to fade | senoŋallıqsayou are going to be able to fade | oloŋallıqdıhe is going to be able to fade | bizoŋallıqbızwe are going to be able to fade | sizoŋallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fade | alaoŋallıqdılathey are going to be able to fade |
| Ability — future II | menoŋallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fade | senoŋallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fade | oloŋallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fade | bizoŋallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fade | sizoŋallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fade | alaoŋallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fade |
| Ability — future II | menoŋallıqmamı? oŋallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fade? | senoŋallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fade? | oloŋallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fade? | bizoŋallıqbızmı? oŋallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fade? | sizoŋallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fade? | alaoŋallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fade? |
| Ability — future II | menoŋallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fade? | senoŋallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fade? | oloŋallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fade? | bizoŋallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fade? | sizoŋallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fade? | alaoŋallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fade? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoŋalır edimoŋalır emI would be able to fade | senoŋalır ediŋoŋalır eŋyou would be able to fade | oloŋalır edioŋalır edhe would be able to fade | bizoŋalır edikoŋalır ekwe would be able to fade | sizoŋalır edigizoŋalır egizyou all would be able to fade | alaoŋalır edileoŋalır ellethey would be able to fade |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoŋalmaz edimoŋalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fade | senoŋalmaz ediŋoŋalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fade | oloŋalmaz edioŋalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fade | bizoŋalmaz edikoŋalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fade | sizoŋalmaz edigizoŋalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fade | alaoŋalmaz edileoŋalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fade |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoŋalğınoŋalğımay you be able to fade | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoŋalmağınoŋalmağımay you not be able to fade | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoŋarğa izleymeI want to fade | senoŋarğa izleyseyou want to fade | oloŋarğa izleydihe wants to fade | bizoŋarğa izleybizwe want to fade | sizoŋarğa izleysizyou all want to fade | alaoŋarğa izleydilethey want to fade |
| want to | menoŋarğa izlemeymeI do not want to fade | senoŋarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fade | oloŋarğa izlemeydihe does not want to fade | bizoŋarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fade | sizoŋarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fade | alaoŋarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fade |
| would like to | menoŋarğa süemeI would like to fade | senoŋarğa süeseyou would like to fade | oloŋarğa süedihe would like to fade | bizoŋarğa süebizwe would like to fade | sizoŋarğa süesizyou all would like to fade | alaoŋarğa süedilethey would like to fade |
| would like to | menoŋarğa süymeymeI would not like to fade | senoŋarğa süymeyseyou would not like to fade | oloŋarğa süymeydihe would not like to fade | bizoŋarğa süymeybizwe would not like to fade | sizoŋarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fade | alaoŋarğa süymeydilethey would not like to fade |
| hope to | menoŋarğa umutlanamaI hope to fade | senoŋarğa umutlanasayou hope to fade | oloŋarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fade | bizoŋarğa umutlanabızwe hope to fade | sizoŋarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fade | alaoŋarğa umutlanadılathey hope to fade |
| hope to | menoŋarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fade | senoŋarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fade | oloŋarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fade | bizoŋarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fade | sizoŋarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fade | alaoŋarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fade |
| be about to | menoŋarğa deb turamaI am about to fade | senoŋarğa deb turasayou are about to fade | oloŋarğa deb turadıhe is about to fade | bizoŋarğa deb turabızwe are about to fade | sizoŋarğa deb turasızyou all are about to fade | alaoŋarğa deb turadılathey are about to fade |
| be about to | menoŋarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fade | senoŋarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fade | oloŋarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fade | bizoŋarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fade | sizoŋarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fade | alaoŋarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fade |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoŋarğa kerekmeI need to fade | senoŋarğa kerekseyou need to fade | oloŋarğa kerekdihe needs to fade | bizoŋarğa kerekbizwe need to fade | sizoŋarğa kereksizyou all need to fade | alaoŋarğa kerekdilethey need to fade |
| need to | menoŋarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fade | senoŋarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fade | oloŋarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fade | bizoŋarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fade | sizoŋarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fade | alaoŋarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fade |
| have to | menmenŋe oŋarğa tüşediI have to fade | sensenŋe oŋarğa tüşediyou have to fade | olaŋa oŋarğa tüşedihe has to fade | bizbizge oŋarğa tüşediwe have to fade | sizsizge oŋarğa tüşediyou all have to fade | alaalağa oŋarğa tüşedithey have to fade |
| have to | menmenŋe oŋarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fade | sensenŋe oŋarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fade | olaŋa oŋarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fade | bizbizge oŋarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fade | sizsizge oŋarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fade | alaalağa oŋarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fade |
| be obliged to | menoŋarğa borçlumaI am obliged to fade | senoŋarğa borçlusayou are obliged to fade | oloŋarğa borçluduhe is obliged to fade | bizoŋarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fade | sizoŋarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fade | alaoŋarğa borçludulathey are obliged to fade |
| be obliged to | menoŋarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fade | senoŋarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fade | oloŋarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fade | bizoŋarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fade | sizoŋarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fade | alaoŋarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fade |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoŋarğa madarım bardıI have a way to fade | senoŋarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fade | oloŋarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fade | bizoŋarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fade | sizoŋarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fade | alaoŋarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fade |
| have a way to | menoŋarğa madarım joqduI have no way to fade | senoŋarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fade | oloŋarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fade | bizoŋarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fade | sizoŋarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fade | alaoŋarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fade |
| be free to | menoŋarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fade | senoŋarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fade | oloŋarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fade | bizoŋarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fade | sizoŋarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fade | alaoŋarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fade |
| be free to | menoŋarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fade | senoŋarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fade | oloŋarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fade | bizoŋarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fade | sizoŋarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fade | alaoŋarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fade |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fade | sensenŋe oŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fade | olaŋa oŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fade | bizbizge oŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fade | sizsizge oŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fade | alaalağa oŋarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fade |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fade | sensenŋe oŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fade | olaŋa oŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fade | bizbizge oŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fade | sizsizge oŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fade | alaalağa oŋarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fade |
| be ready to | menoŋarğa hazırmaI am ready to fade | senoŋarğa hazırsayou are ready to fade | oloŋarğa hazırdıhe is ready to fade | bizoŋarğa hazırbızwe are ready to fade | sizoŋarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fade | alaoŋarğa hazırdılathey are ready to fade |
| be ready to | menoŋarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fade | senoŋarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fade | oloŋarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fade | bizoŋarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fade | sizoŋarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fade | alaoŋarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fade |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoŋarğa küreşemeI am trying to fade | senoŋarğa küreşeseyou are trying to fade | oloŋarğa küreşedihe is trying to fade | bizoŋarğa küreşebizwe are trying to fade | sizoŋarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fade | alaoŋarğa küreşedilethey are trying to fade |
| try to | menoŋarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fade | senoŋarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fade | oloŋarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fade | bizoŋarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fade | sizoŋarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fade | alaoŋarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fade |
| agree to | menoŋarğa unaymaI agree to fade | senoŋarğa unaysayou agree to fade | oloŋarğa unaydıhe agrees to fade | bizoŋarğa unaybızwe agree to fade | sizoŋarğa unaysızyou all agree to fade | alaoŋarğa unaydılathey agree to fade |
| agree to | menoŋarğa unamaymaI refuse to fade | senoŋarğa unamaysayou refuse to fade | oloŋarğa unamaydıhe refuses to fade | bizoŋarğa unamaybızwe refuse to fade | sizoŋarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fade | alaoŋarğa unamaydılathey refuse to fade |
| hurry to | menoŋarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fade | senoŋarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fade | oloŋarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fade | bizoŋarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fade | sizoŋarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fade | alaoŋarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fade |
| hurry to | menoŋarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fade | senoŋarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fade | oloŋarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fade | bizoŋarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fade | sizoŋarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fade | alaoŋarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fade |
| be afraid to | menoŋarğa qorqamaI am afraid to fade | senoŋarğa qorqasayou are afraid to fade | oloŋarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fade | bizoŋarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fade | sizoŋarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fade | alaoŋarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fade |
| be afraid to | menoŋarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fade | senoŋarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fade | oloŋarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fade | bizoŋarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fade | sizoŋarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fade | alaoŋarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fade |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoŋa bolmazmaI can't be fading | senoŋa bolmazsayou can't be fading | oloŋa bolmazhe can't be fading | bizoŋa bolmazbızwe can't be fading | sizoŋa bolmazsızyou all can't be fading | alaoŋa bolmazlathey can't be fading |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoŋmay bolmazmaI must be fading (emphatic) | senoŋmay bolmazsayou must be fading (emphatic) | oloŋmay bolmazhe must be fading (emphatic) | bizoŋmay bolmazbızwe must be fading (emphatic) | sizoŋmay bolmazsızyou all must be fading (emphatic) | alaoŋmay bolmazlathey must be fading (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoŋa turmasamif I don't keep fading | senoŋa turmasaŋif you don't keep fading | oloŋa turmasaif he doesn't keep fading | bizoŋa turmasaqif we don't keep fading | sizoŋa turmasağızif you all don't keep fading | alaoŋa turmasalaif they don't keep fading |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoŋa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fading | senoŋa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fading | oloŋa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fading | bizoŋa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fading | sizoŋa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fading | alaoŋa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fading |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoŋmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fading (emphatic) | senoŋmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fading (emphatic) | oloŋmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not fading (emphatic) | bizoŋmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fading (emphatic) | sizoŋmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fading (emphatic) | alaoŋmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fading (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoŋmay turamaI keep on not fading | senoŋmay turasayou keep on not fading | oloŋmay turadıhe keeps on not fading | bizoŋmay turabızwe keep on not fading | sizoŋmay turasızyou all keep on not fading | alaoŋmay turadılathey keep on not fading |
| Progressive — double negation | menoŋmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not fading | senoŋmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not fading | oloŋmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fading | bizoŋmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fading | sizoŋmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fading | alaoŋmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fading |
| Progressive — double negation | menoŋmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fading? | senoŋmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fading? | oloŋmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fading? | bizoŋmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fading? | sizoŋmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fading? | alaoŋmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fading? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoŋŋan bolmazmaI can't have faded | senoŋŋan bolmazsayou can't have faded | oloŋŋan bolmazhe can't have faded | bizoŋŋan bolmazbızwe can't have faded | sizoŋŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have faded | alaoŋŋan bolmazlathey can't have faded |
| Inference — double negation | menoŋmağan bolmazmaI must have faded (emphatic) | senoŋmağan bolmazsayou must have faded (emphatic) | oloŋmağan bolmazhe must have faded (emphatic) | bizoŋmağan bolmazbızwe must have faded (emphatic) | sizoŋmağan bolmazsızyou all must have faded (emphatic) | alaoŋmağan bolmazlathey must have faded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoŋŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had faded | senoŋŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had faded | oloŋŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had faded | bizoŋŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had faded | sizoŋŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had faded | alaoŋŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had faded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoŋmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't faded | senoŋmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't faded | oloŋmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't faded | bizoŋmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't faded | sizoŋmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't faded | alaoŋmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't faded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoŋarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fade | senoŋarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fade | oloŋarıq bolmazhe can't be going to fade | bizoŋarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fade | sizoŋarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fade | alaoŋarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fade |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoŋmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fade (emphatic) | senoŋmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fade (emphatic) | oloŋmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fade (emphatic) | bizoŋmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fade (emphatic) | sizoŋmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fade (emphatic) | alaoŋmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fade (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoŋarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fade | senoŋarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fade | oloŋarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fade | bizoŋarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fade | sizoŋarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fade | alaoŋarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fade |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoŋmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fade | senoŋmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fade | oloŋmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fade | bizoŋmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fade | sizoŋmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fade | alaoŋmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fade |