naşa
/naʃa/ · plural naşala
cucumber — Before another noun it means made of or for cucumbers, as in naşa salat "cucumber salad" and naşa bahça "cucumber patch".
- naşa salat — cucumber salad
- tuzlanŋan naşala — salted cucumbers
- naşa baçha — a cucumber patch
- baçhada naşa ösedi — cucumbers grow in the garden
- naşa, pomidor tuzlaydıla — they salt cucumbers and tomatoes
- naşa tuzlarğa — to salt cucumbers
- naşa ösdürürge — to grow cucumbers
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | naşathe cucumber | naşammy cucumber | naşaŋyour cucumber | naşasıhis cucumber | naşabızour cucumber | naşağızyou all's cucumber | naşalarıtheir cucumbers |
| Genitive | naşanıthe cucumber's | naşamımy cucumber's | naşaŋıyour cucumber's | naşasınıhis cucumber's | naşabıznıour cucumber's | naşağıznıyou all's cucumber's | naşalarınıtheir cucumbers' |
| Accusative | naşanıthe cucumber (as the object) | naşamımy cucumber (as the object) | naşaŋıyour cucumber (as the object) | naşasınhis cucumber (as the object) | naşabıznıour cucumber (as the object) | naşağıznıyou all's cucumber (as the object) | naşalarıntheir cucumbers (as the object) |
| Dative | naşağato the cucumber | naşamato my cucumber | naşaŋato your cucumber | naşasınato his cucumber | naşabızğato our cucumber | naşağızğato you all's cucumber | naşalarınato their cucumbers |
| Locative | naşadain / at the cucumber | naşamdain / at my cucumber | naşaŋdain / at your cucumber | naşasındain / at his cucumber | naşabızdain / at our cucumber | naşağızdain / at you all's cucumber | naşalarındain / at their cucumbers |
| Ablative | naşadanfrom the cucumber | naşamdanfrom my cucumber | naşaŋdanfrom your cucumber | naşasındanfrom his cucumber | naşabızdanfrom our cucumber | naşağızdanfrom you all's cucumber | naşalarındanfrom their cucumbers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | naşalathe cucumbers | naşalarımmy cucumbers | naşalarıŋyour cucumbers | naşalarıhis cucumbers | naşalarıbızour cucumbers | naşalarığızyou all's cucumbers | naşalarıtheir cucumbers |
| Genitive | naşalanıthe cucumbers' | naşalarımımy cucumbers' | naşalarıŋıyour cucumbers' | naşalarınıhis cucumbers' | naşalarıbıznıour cucumbers' | naşalarığıznıyou all's cucumbers' | naşalarınıtheir cucumbers' |
| Accusative | naşalanıthe cucumbers (as the object) | naşalarımımy cucumbers (as the object) | naşalarıŋıyour cucumbers (as the object) | naşalarınhis cucumbers (as the object) | naşalarıbıznıour cucumbers (as the object) | naşalarığıznıyou all's cucumbers (as the object) | naşalarıntheir cucumbers (as the object) |
| Dative | naşalağato the cucumbers | naşalarımato my cucumbers | naşalarıŋato your cucumbers | naşalarınato his cucumbers | naşalarıbızğato our cucumbers | naşalarığızğato you all's cucumbers | naşalarınato their cucumbers |
| Locative | naşaladain / at the cucumbers | naşalarımdain / at my cucumbers | naşalarıŋdain / at your cucumbers | naşalarındain / at his cucumbers | naşalarıbızdain / at our cucumbers | naşalarığızdain / at you all's cucumbers | naşalarındain / at their cucumbers |
| Ablative | naşaladanfrom the cucumbers | naşalarımdanfrom my cucumbers | naşalarıŋdanfrom your cucumbers | naşalarındanfrom his cucumbers | naşalarıbızdanfrom our cucumbers | naşalarığızdanfrom you all's cucumbers | naşalarındanfrom their cucumbers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: naşaları can mean "his / her cucumbers", "their cucumber", or "their cucumbers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.