nüzürlenirge
/nyzyrlenirɡe/
make a vow, vow an offering, pledge something in fulfillment of a vow one source
- men nüzürlendim — I made a vow
- anam nüzürlendi — my mother made a vow
- ol sabiyi üçün nüzürlendi — he made a vow for his child
Conjugation
Common forms
- nüzürlenedihe is making a vow
- nüzürlendihe made a vow
- nüzürlenŋendihe has made a vow
- nüzürlenirhe will make a vow
- nüzürlennikdihe is going to make a vow
- nüzürlene edihe was making a vow
- nüzürlenseif he makes a vow
- nüzürlen!make a vow!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennüzürlenemeI am making a vow | sennüzürleneseyou are making a vow | olnüzürlenedihe is making a vow | biznüzürlenebizwe are making a vow | siznüzürlenesizyou all are making a vow | alanüzürlenedilethey are making a vow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennüzürlenmeymeI am not making a vow | sennüzürlenmeyseyou are not making a vow | olnüzürlenmeydihe is not making a vow | biznüzürlenmeybizwe are not making a vow | siznüzürlenmeysizyou all are not making a vow | alanüzürlenmeydilethey are not making a vow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennüzürlenememi? nüzürlenemime?am I making a vow? | sennüzürlenemise?are you making a vow? | olnüzürlenemidi?is he making a vow? | biznüzürlenebizmi? nüzürlenemibiz?are we making a vow? | siznüzürlenemisiz?are you all making a vow? | alanüzürlenemidile?are they making a vow? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennüzürlenmeymemi? nüzürlenmeymime?aren't I making a vow? | sennüzürlenmeymise?aren't you making a vow? | olnüzürlenmeymidi?isn't he making a vow? | biznüzürlenmeybizmi? nüzürlenmeymibiz?aren't we making a vow? | siznüzürlenmeymisiz?aren't you all making a vow? | alanüzürlenmeymidile?aren't they making a vow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennüzürleniwçenmeI usually make a vow | sennüzürleniwçenseyou usually make a vow | olnüzürleniwçendihe usually makes a vow | biznüzürleniwçenbizwe usually make a vow | siznüzürleniwçensizyou all usually make a vow | alanüzürleniwçendilethey usually make a vow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennüzürlenmewçenmeI usually don't make a vow | sennüzürlenmewçenseyou usually don't make a vow | olnüzürlenmewçendihe usually doesn't make a vow | biznüzürlenmewçenbizwe usually don't make a vow | siznüzürlenmewçensizyou all usually don't make a vow | alanüzürlenmewçendilethey usually don't make a vow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennüzürleniwçenmemi? nüzürleniwçenmime?do I usually make a vow? | sennüzürleniwçenmise?do you usually make a vow? | olnüzürleniwçenmidi?does he usually make a vow? | biznüzürleniwçenbizmi? nüzürleniwçenmibiz?do we usually make a vow? | siznüzürleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually make a vow? | alanüzürleniwçenmidile?do they usually make a vow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennüzürlenmewçenmemi? nüzürlenmewçenmime?do I usually not make a vow? | sennüzürlenmewçenmise?do you usually not make a vow? | olnüzürlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not make a vow? | biznüzürlenmewçenbizmi? nüzürlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make a vow? | siznüzürlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make a vow? | alanüzürlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not make a vow? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olnüzürlenibdihe has made a vow and remains so | alanüzürlenibdilethey have made a vow and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olnüzürlenibmidi?has he made a vow? | alanüzürlenibmidile?have they made a vow? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennüzürlenib turamaI keep making a vow | sennüzürlenib turasayou keep making a vow | olnüzürlenib turadıhe keeps making a vow | biznüzürlenib turabızwe keep making a vow | siznüzürlenib turasızyou all keep making a vow | alanüzürlenib turadılathey keep making a vow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennüzürlenib turmaymaI don't keep making a vow | sennüzürlenib turmaysayou don't keep making a vow | olnüzürlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making a vow | biznüzürlenib turmaybızwe don't keep making a vow | siznüzürlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep making a vow | alanüzürlenib turmaydılathey don't keep making a vow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennüzürlenib turamamı? nüzürlenib turamıma?do I keep making a vow? | sennüzürlenib turamısa?do you keep making a vow? | olnüzürlenib turamıdı?does he keep making a vow? | biznüzürlenib turabızmı? nüzürlenib turamıbız?do we keep making a vow? | siznüzürlenib turamısız?do you all keep making a vow? | alanüzürlenib turamıdıla?do they keep making a vow? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennüzürlenib turmaymamı? nüzürlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep making a vow? | sennüzürlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep making a vow? | olnüzürlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making a vow? | biznüzürlenib turmaybızmı? nüzürlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making a vow? | siznüzürlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making a vow? | alanüzürlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making a vow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennüzürlene turamaI am in the middle of making a vow | sennüzürlene turasayou are in the middle of making a vow | olnüzürlene turadıhe is in the middle of making a vow | biznüzürlene turabızwe are in the middle of making a vow | siznüzürlene turasızyou all are in the middle of making a vow | alanüzürlene turadılathey are in the middle of making a vow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennüzürlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of making a vow | sennüzürlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of making a vow | olnüzürlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making a vow | biznüzürlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making a vow | siznüzürlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making a vow | alanüzürlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making a vow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennüzürlene turamamı? nüzürlene turamıma?am I in the middle of making a vow? | sennüzürlene turamısa?are you in the middle of making a vow? | olnüzürlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of making a vow? | biznüzürlene turabızmı? nüzürlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of making a vow? | siznüzürlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of making a vow? | alanüzürlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making a vow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennüzürlene turmaymamı? nüzürlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making a vow? | sennüzürlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making a vow? | olnüzürlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making a vow? | biznüzürlene turmaybızmı? nüzürlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making a vow? | siznüzürlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making a vow? | alanüzürlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making a vow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mennüzürlendimI made a vow | sennüzürlendiŋyou made a vow | olnüzürlendihe made a vow | biznüzürlendikwe made a vow | siznüzürlendigizyou all made a vow | alanüzürlendilethey made a vow |
| Simple past (definite) | mennüzürlenmedimI didn't make a vow | sennüzürlenmediŋyou didn't make a vow | olnüzürlenmedihe didn't make a vow | biznüzürlenmedikwe didn't make a vow | siznüzürlenmedigizyou all didn't make a vow | alanüzürlenmedilethey didn't make a vow |
| Simple past (definite) | mennüzürlendimmi?did I make a vow? | sennüzürlendiŋmi?did you make a vow? | olnüzürlendimi?did he make a vow? | biznüzürlendikmi?did we make a vow? | siznüzürlendigizmi?did you all make a vow? | alanüzürlendilemi?did they make a vow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mennüzürlenmedimmi?didn't I make a vow? | sennüzürlenmediŋmi?didn't you make a vow? | olnüzürlenmedimi?didn't he make a vow? | biznüzürlenmedikmi?didn't we make a vow? | siznüzürlenmedigizmi?didn't you all make a vow? | alanüzürlenmedilemi?didn't they make a vow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennüzürlenŋenmeI have made a vow | sennüzürlenŋenseyou have made a vow | olnüzürlenŋendihe has made a vow | biznüzürlenŋenbizwe have made a vow | siznüzürlenŋensizyou all have made a vow | alanüzürlenŋendilethey have made a vow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennüzürlenmegenmeI haven't made a vow | sennüzürlenmegenseyou haven't made a vow | olnüzürlenmegendihe hasn't made a vow | biznüzürlenmegenbizwe haven't made a vow | siznüzürlenmegensizyou all haven't made a vow | alanüzürlenmegendilethey haven't made a vow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennüzürlenŋenmemi? nüzürlenŋenmime?have I made a vow? | sennüzürlenŋenmise?have you made a vow? | olnüzürlenŋenmidi?has he made a vow? | biznüzürlenŋenbizmi? nüzürlenŋenmibiz?have we made a vow? | siznüzürlenŋenmisiz?have you all made a vow? | alanüzürlenŋenmidile?have they made a vow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennüzürlenmegenmemi? nüzürlenmegenmime?haven't I made a vow? | sennüzürlenmegenmise?haven't you made a vow? | olnüzürlenmegenmidi?hasn't he made a vow? | biznüzürlenmegenbizmi? nüzürlenmegenmibiz?haven't we made a vow? | siznüzürlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all made a vow? | alanüzürlenmegenmidile?haven't they made a vow? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mennüzürlenib turdumI kept making a vow | sennüzürlenib turduŋyou kept making a vow | olnüzürlenib turduhe kept making a vow | biznüzürlenib turduqwe kept making a vow | siznüzürlenib turduğuzyou all kept making a vow | alanüzürlenib turdulathey kept making a vow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mennüzürlenib turmadımI didn't keep making a vow | sennüzürlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making a vow | olnüzürlenib turmadıhe didn't keep making a vow | biznüzürlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep making a vow | siznüzürlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making a vow | alanüzürlenib turmadılathey didn't keep making a vow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennüzürlenirmeI will make a vow | sennüzürlenirseyou will make a vow | olnüzürlenirhe will make a vow | biznüzürlenirbizwe will make a vow | siznüzürlenirsizyou all will make a vow | alanüzürlenirlethey will make a vow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennüzürlenmezmeI won't make a vow | sennüzürlenmezseyou won't make a vow | olnüzürlenmezhe won't make a vow | biznüzürlenmezbizwe won't make a vow | siznüzürlenmezsizyou all won't make a vow | alanüzürlenmezlethey won't make a vow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennüzürlenirmemi? nüzürlenirmime?will I make a vow? | sennüzürlenirmise?will you make a vow? | olnüzürlenirmi?will he make a vow? | biznüzürlenirbizmi? nüzürlenirmibiz?will we make a vow? | siznüzürlenirmisiz?will you all make a vow? | alanüzürlenirlemi? nüzürlenirmile?will they make a vow? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennüzürlenmezmemi? nüzürlenmezmime?won't I make a vow? | sennüzürlenmezmise?won't you make a vow? | olnüzürlenmezmi?won't he make a vow? | biznüzürlenmezbizmi? nüzürlenmezmibiz?won't we make a vow? | siznüzürlenmezmisiz?won't you all make a vow? | alanüzürlenmezlemi? nüzürlenmezmile?won't they make a vow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mennüzürlennikme1nüzürlenirikmeI am going to make a vow | sennüzürlennikse1nüzürlenirikseyou are going to make a vow | olnüzürlennikdi1nüzürlenirikdihe is going to make a vow | biznüzürlennikbiz1nüzürlenirikbizwe are going to make a vow | siznüzürlenniksiz1nüzürleniriksizyou all are going to make a vow | alanüzürlennikdile1nüzürlenirikdilethey are going to make a vow |
| Definite future (future II) | mennüzürlennik tülme1nüzürlenirik tülmeI am not going to make a vow | sennüzürlennik tülse1nüzürlenirik tülseyou are not going to make a vow | olnüzürlennik tüldü1nüzürlenirik tüldühe is not going to make a vow | biznüzürlennik tülbüz1nüzürlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to make a vow | siznüzürlennik tülsüz1nüzürlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make a vow | alanüzürlennik tüldüle1nüzürlenirik tüldülethey are not going to make a vow |
| Definite future (future II) | mennüzürlennikmemi?1 nüzürlennikmime?nüzürlenirikmemi?am I going to make a vow? | sennüzürlennikmise?1nüzürlenirikmise?are you going to make a vow? | olnüzürlennikmidi?1nüzürlenirikmidi?is he going to make a vow? | biznüzürlennikbizmi?1 nüzürlennikmibiz?nüzürlenirikbizmi?are we going to make a vow? | siznüzürlennikmisiz?1nüzürlenirikmisiz?are you all going to make a vow? | alanüzürlennikmidile?1nüzürlenirikmidile?are they going to make a vow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mennüzürlennik tülmüme?1nüzürlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make a vow? | sennüzürlennik tülmüse?1nüzürlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make a vow? | olnüzürlennik tülmüdü?1nüzürlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make a vow? | biznüzürlennik tülmübüz?1nüzürlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make a vow? | siznüzürlennik tülmüsüz?1nüzürlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make a vow? | alanüzürlennik tülmüdüle?1nüzürlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make a vow? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so nüzürlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mennüzürlenŋen edimnüzürlenŋenemI had made a vow | sennüzürlenŋen ediŋnüzürlenŋeneŋyou had made a vow | olnüzürlenŋen edinüzürlenŋenedhe had made a vow | biznüzürlenŋen ediknüzürlenŋenekwe had made a vow | siznüzürlenŋen edigiznüzürlenŋenegizyou all had made a vow | alanüzürlenŋen edilenüzürlenŋenellethey had made a vow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mennüzürlenmegen edimnüzürlenmegenemI hadn't made a vow | sennüzürlenmegen ediŋnüzürlenmegeneŋyou hadn't made a vow | olnüzürlenmegen edinüzürlenmegenedhe hadn't made a vow | biznüzürlenmegen ediknüzürlenmegenekwe hadn't made a vow | siznüzürlenmegen edigiznüzürlenmegenegizyou all hadn't made a vow | alanüzürlenmegen edilenüzürlenmegenellethey hadn't made a vow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mennüzürlene edimnüzürlenemI was making a vow | sennüzürlene ediŋnüzürleneŋyou were making a vow | olnüzürlene edinüzürlenedhe was making a vow | biznüzürlene ediknüzürlenekwe were making a vow | siznüzürlene edigiznüzürlenegizyou all were making a vow | alanüzürlene edilenüzürlenellethey were making a vow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mennüzürlenmey edimnüzürlenmeyemI wasn't making a vow | sennüzürlenmey ediŋnüzürlenmeyeŋyou weren't making a vow | olnüzürlenmey edinüzürlenmeyedhe wasn't making a vow | biznüzürlenmey ediknüzürlenmeyekwe weren't making a vow | siznüzürlenmey edigiznüzürlenmeyegizyou all weren't making a vow | alanüzürlenmey edilenüzürlenmeyellethey weren't making a vow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mennüzürleniwçen edimnüzürleniwçenemI used to make a vow | sennüzürleniwçen ediŋnüzürleniwçeneŋyou used to make a vow | olnüzürleniwçen edinüzürleniwçenedhe used to make a vow | biznüzürleniwçen ediknüzürleniwçenekwe used to make a vow | siznüzürleniwçen edigiznüzürleniwçenegizyou all used to make a vow | alanüzürleniwçen edilenüzürleniwçenellethey used to make a vow |
| Habitual past (used to) | mennüzürlenmewçen edimnüzürlenmewçenemI didn't use to make a vow | sennüzürlenmewçen ediŋnüzürlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make a vow | olnüzürlenmewçen edinüzürlenmewçenedhe didn't use to make a vow | biznüzürlenmewçen ediknüzürlenmewçenekwe didn't use to make a vow | siznüzürlenmewçen edigiznüzürlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make a vow | alanüzürlenmewçen edilenüzürlenmewçenellethey didn't use to make a vow |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olnüzürlenib edihe had made a vow and remained so | alanüzürlenib edilethey had made a vow and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olnüzürlenib tül edihe hadn't made a vow | alanüzürlenib tül edilethey hadn't made a vow | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mennüzürlenib tura edimnüzürlenib turaemI had kept making a vow | sennüzürlenib tura ediŋnüzürlenib turaeŋyou had kept making a vow | olnüzürlenib tura edinüzürlenib turaedhe had kept making a vow | biznüzürlenib tura ediknüzürlenib turaekwe had kept making a vow | siznüzürlenib tura edigiznüzürlenib turaegizyou all had kept making a vow | alanüzürlenib tura edilenüzürlenib turaellethey had kept making a vow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mennüzürlenib turmay edimnüzürlenib turmayemI hadn't kept making a vow | sennüzürlenib turmay ediŋnüzürlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making a vow | olnüzürlenib turmay edinüzürlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept making a vow | biznüzürlenib turmay ediknüzürlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept making a vow | siznüzürlenib turmay edigiznüzürlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making a vow | alanüzürlenib turmay edilenüzürlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept making a vow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mennüzürlene tura edimnüzürlene turaemI was in the middle of making a vow | sennüzürlene tura ediŋnüzürlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of making a vow | olnüzürlene tura edinüzürlene turaedhe was in the middle of making a vow | biznüzürlene tura ediknüzürlene turaekwe were in the middle of making a vow | siznüzürlene tura edigiznüzürlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of making a vow | alanüzürlene tura edilenüzürlene turaellethey were in the middle of making a vow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mennüzürlene turmay edimnüzürlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making a vow | sennüzürlene turmay ediŋnüzürlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making a vow | olnüzürlene turmay edinüzürlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making a vow | biznüzürlene turmay ediknüzürlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making a vow | siznüzürlene turmay edigiznüzürlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making a vow | alanüzürlene turmay edilenüzürlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making a vow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mennüzürlenir edimnüzürlenir emI would make a vow | sennüzürlenir ediŋnüzürlenir eŋyou would make a vow | olnüzürlenir edinüzürlenir edhe would make a vow | biznüzürlenir ediknüzürlenir ekwe would make a vow | siznüzürlenir edigiznüzürlenir egizyou all would make a vow | alanüzürlenir edilenüzürlenir ellethey would make a vow |
| Conditional result (would) | mennüzürlenmez edimnüzürlenmez emI wouldn't make a vow | sennüzürlenmez ediŋnüzürlenmez eŋyou wouldn't make a vow | olnüzürlenmez edinüzürlenmez edhe wouldn't make a vow | biznüzürlenmez ediknüzürlenmez ekwe wouldn't make a vow | siznüzürlenmez edigiznüzürlenmez egizyou all wouldn't make a vow | alanüzürlenmez edilenüzürlenmez ellethey wouldn't make a vow |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mennüzürlennik edim2nüzürlennik emnüzürlenirik edimI would have made a vow | sennüzürlennik ediŋ2nüzürlennik eŋnüzürlenirik ediŋyou would have made a vow | olnüzürlennik edi2nüzürlennik ednüzürlenirik edihe would have made a vow | biznüzürlennik edik2nüzürlennik eknüzürlenirik edikwe would have made a vow | siznüzürlennik edigiz2nüzürlennik egiznüzürlenirik edigizyou all would have made a vow | alanüzürlennik edile2nüzürlennik ellenüzürlenirik edilethey would have made a vow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mennüzürlennik tül edim2nüzürlennik tül emnüzürlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have made a vow | sennüzürlennik tül ediŋ2nüzürlennik tül eŋnüzürlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made a vow | olnüzürlennik tül edi2nüzürlennik tül ednüzürlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have made a vow | biznüzürlennik tül edik2nüzürlennik tül eknüzürlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have made a vow | siznüzürlennik tül edigiz2nüzürlennik tül egiznüzürlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made a vow | alanüzürlennik tül edile2nüzürlennik tül ellenüzürlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have made a vow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so nüzürlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mennüzürlensemif I make a vow | sennüzürlenseŋif you make a vow | olnüzürlenseif he makes a vow | biznüzürlensekif we make a vow | siznüzürlensegizif you all make a vow | alanüzürlenseleif they make a vow |
| Conditional | mennüzürlenmesemif I don't make a vow | sennüzürlenmeseŋif you don't make a vow | olnüzürlenmeseif he doesn't make a vow | biznüzürlenmesekif we don't make a vow | siznüzürlenmesegizif you all don't make a vow | alanüzürlenmeseleif they don't make a vow |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mennüzürlene esemif I am making a vow | sennüzürlene eseŋif you are making a vow | olnüzürlene eseif he is making a vow | biznüzürlene esekif we are making a vow | siznüzürlene esegizif you all are making a vow | alanüzürlene eseleif they are making a vow |
| Conditional, present real | mennüzürlenmey esemif I am not making a vow | sennüzürlenmey eseŋif you are not making a vow | olnüzürlenmey eseif he is not making a vow | biznüzürlenmey esekif we are not making a vow | siznüzürlenmey esegizif you all are not making a vow | alanüzürlenmey eseleif they are not making a vow |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mennüzürlensem edinüzürlensem edif only I made a vow | sennüzürlenseŋ edinüzürlenseŋ edif only you made a vow | olnüzürlense edinüzürlensedif only he made a vow | biznüzürlensek edinüzürlensek edif only we made a vow | siznüzürlensegiz edinüzürlensegiz edif only you all made a vow | alanüzürlensele edinüzürlenseledif only they made a vow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mennüzürlenmesem edinüzürlenmesem edif only I didn't make a vow | sennüzürlenmeseŋ edinüzürlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't make a vow | olnüzürlenmese edinüzürlenmesedif only he didn't make a vow | biznüzürlenmesek edinüzürlenmesek edif only we didn't make a vow | siznüzürlenmesegiz edinüzürlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't make a vow | alanüzürlenmesele edinüzürlenmeseledif only they didn't make a vow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mennüzürlenib tursamif I carry on making a vow | sennüzürlenib tursaŋif you carry on making a vow | olnüzürlenib tursaif he carries on making a vow | biznüzürlenib tursaqif we carry on making a vow | siznüzürlenib tursağızif you all carry on making a vow | alanüzürlenib tursalaif they carry on making a vow |
| Durative conditional | mennüzürlenib turmasamif I don't carry on making a vow | sennüzürlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making a vow | olnüzürlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making a vow | biznüzürlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on making a vow | siznüzürlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making a vow | alanüzürlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on making a vow |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mennüzürlenib tura esemif I have kept making a vow | sennüzürlenib tura eseŋif you have kept making a vow | olnüzürlenib tura eseif he has kept making a vow | biznüzürlenib tura esekif we have kept making a vow | siznüzürlenib tura esegizif you all have kept making a vow | alanüzürlenib tura eseleif they have kept making a vow |
| Durative conditional, present real | mennüzürlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept making a vow | sennüzürlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making a vow | olnüzürlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making a vow | biznüzürlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept making a vow | siznüzürlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making a vow | alanüzürlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making a vow |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mennüzürlene tursamif I keep making a vow | sennüzürlene tursaŋif you keep making a vow | olnüzürlene tursaif he keeps making a vow | biznüzürlene tursaqif we keep making a vow | siznüzürlene tursağızif you all keep making a vow | alanüzürlene tursalaif they keep making a vow |
| Progressive conditional | mennüzürlenmey tursamif I keep on not making a vow | sennüzürlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not making a vow | olnüzürlenmey tursaif he keeps on not making a vow | biznüzürlenmey tursaqif we keep on not making a vow | siznüzürlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not making a vow | alanüzürlenmey tursalaif they keep on not making a vow |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mennüzürlene tura esemif I am in the middle of making a vow | sennüzürlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making a vow | olnüzürlene tura eseif he is in the middle of making a vow | biznüzürlene tura esekif we are in the middle of making a vow | siznüzürlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making a vow | alanüzürlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of making a vow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mennüzürlenmey tura esemif I keep on not making a vow | sennüzürlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making a vow | olnüzürlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not making a vow | biznüzürlenmey tura esekif we keep on not making a vow | siznüzürlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making a vow | alanüzürlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not making a vow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mennüzürlendim esemif I made a vow | sennüzürlendiŋ eseŋif you made a vow | olnüzürlendi eseif he made a vow | biznüzürlendik esekif we made a vow | siznüzürlendigiz esegizif you all made a vow | alanüzürlendile eseleif they made a vow |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mennüzürlenmedim esemif I didn't make a vow | sennüzürlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make a vow | olnüzürlenmedi eseif he didn't make a vow | biznüzürlenmedik esekif we didn't make a vow | siznüzürlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make a vow | alanüzürlenmedile eseleif they didn't make a vow |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mennüzürlenŋen esemif I did make a vow (indeed) | sennüzürlenŋen eseŋif you did make a vow (indeed) | olnüzürlenŋen eseif he did make a vow (indeed) | biznüzürlenŋen esekif we did make a vow (indeed) | siznüzürlenŋen esegizif you all did make a vow (indeed) | alanüzürlenŋen eseleif they did make a vow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mennüzürlenmegen esemif I didn't make a vow (indeed) | sennüzürlenmegen eseŋif you didn't make a vow (indeed) | olnüzürlenmegen eseif he didn't make a vow (indeed) | biznüzürlenmegen esekif we didn't make a vow (indeed) | siznüzürlenmegen esegizif you all didn't make a vow (indeed) | alanüzürlenmegen eseleif they didn't make a vow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mennüzürlenŋen bolsamif I had made a vow | sennüzürlenŋen bolsaŋif you had made a vow | olnüzürlenŋen bolsaif he had made a vow | biznüzürlenŋen bolsaqif we had made a vow | siznüzürlenŋen bolsağızif you all had made a vow | alanüzürlenŋen bolsalaif they had made a vow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mennüzürlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't made a vow | sennüzürlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made a vow | olnüzürlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't made a vow | biznüzürlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made a vow | siznüzürlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made a vow | alanüzürlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made a vow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mennüzürlenŋen bolsam edinüzürlenŋen bolsam edif only I had made a vow | sennüzürlenŋen bolsaŋ edinüzürlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had made a vow | olnüzürlenŋen bolsa edinüzürlenŋen bolsaedif only he had made a vow | biznüzürlenŋen bolsaq edinüzürlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had made a vow | siznüzürlenŋen bolsağız edinüzürlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had made a vow | alanüzürlenŋen bolsala edinüzürlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had made a vow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mennüzürlenmegen bolsam edinüzürlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made a vow | sennüzürlenmegen bolsaŋ edinüzürlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made a vow | olnüzürlenmegen bolsa edinüzürlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made a vow | biznüzürlenmegen bolsaq edinüzürlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made a vow | siznüzürlenmegen bolsağız edinüzürlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made a vow | alanüzürlenmegen bolsala edinüzürlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made a vow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mennüzürlenir esemif I will make a vow | sennüzürlenir eseŋif you will make a vow | olnüzürlenir eseif he will make a vow | biznüzürlenir esekif we will make a vow | siznüzürlenir esegizif you all will make a vow | alanüzürlenir eseleif they will make a vow |
| Conditional, aorist | mennüzürlenmez esemif I won't make a vow | sennüzürlenmez eseŋif you won't make a vow | olnüzürlenmez eseif he won't make a vow | biznüzürlenmez esekif we won't make a vow | siznüzürlenmez esegizif you all won't make a vow | alanüzürlenmez eseleif they won't make a vow |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mennüzürlennik esem4nüzürlenirik esemif I am going to make a vow | sennüzürlennik eseŋ4nüzürlenirik eseŋif you are going to make a vow | olnüzürlennik ese4nüzürlenirik eseif he is going to make a vow | biznüzürlennik esek4nüzürlenirik esekif we are going to make a vow | siznüzürlennik esegiz4nüzürlenirik esegizif you all are going to make a vow | alanüzürlennik esele4nüzürlenirik eseleif they are going to make a vow |
| Conditional, future | mennüzürlennik tül esem4nüzürlenirik tül esemif I am not going to make a vow | sennüzürlennik tül eseŋ4nüzürlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make a vow | olnüzürlennik tül ese4nüzürlenirik tül eseif he is not going to make a vow | biznüzürlennik tül esek4nüzürlenirik tül esekif we are not going to make a vow | siznüzürlennik tül esegiz4nüzürlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make a vow | alanüzürlennik tül esele4nüzürlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to make a vow |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mennüzürlennik bolsam5nüzürlenirik bolsamif I were going to make a vow | sennüzürlennik bolsaŋ5nüzürlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to make a vow | olnüzürlennik bolsa5nüzürlenirik bolsaif he were going to make a vow | biznüzürlennik bolsaq5nüzürlenirik bolsaqif we were going to make a vow | siznüzürlennik bolsağız5nüzürlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to make a vow | alanüzürlennik bolsala5nüzürlenirik bolsalaif they were going to make a vow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mennüzürlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make a vow | sennüzürlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make a vow | olnüzürlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make a vow | biznüzürlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make a vow | siznüzürlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make a vow | alanüzürlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make a vow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso nüzürlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so nüzürlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so nüzürlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mennüzürlene bolurmaI must be making a vow | sennüzürlene bolursayou must be making a vow | olnüzürlene bolurhe must be making a vow | biznüzürlene bolurbuzwe must be making a vow | siznüzürlene bolursuzyou all must be making a vow | alanüzürlene bolurlathey must be making a vow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mennüzürlenmey bolurmaI must not be making a vow | sennüzürlenmey bolursayou must not be making a vow | olnüzürlenmey bolurhe must not be making a vow | biznüzürlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be making a vow | siznüzürlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be making a vow | alanüzürlenmey bolurlathey must not be making a vow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mennüzürlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making a vow | sennüzürlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making a vow | olnüzürlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making a vow | biznüzürlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making a vow | siznüzürlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making a vow | alanüzürlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making a vow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mennüzürlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making a vow | sennüzürlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making a vow | olnüzürlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making a vow | biznüzürlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making a vow | siznüzürlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making a vow | alanüzürlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making a vow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mennüzürlenŋen bolurmaI must have made a vow | sennüzürlenŋen bolursayou must have made a vow | olnüzürlenŋen bolurhe must have made a vow | biznüzürlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have made a vow | siznüzürlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have made a vow | alanüzürlenŋen bolurlathey must have made a vow |
| Inference (must have) | mennüzürlenmegen bolurmaI must not have made a vow | sennüzürlenmegen bolursayou must not have made a vow | olnüzürlenmegen bolurhe must not have made a vow | biznüzürlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made a vow | siznüzürlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made a vow | alanüzürlenmegen bolurlathey must not have made a vow |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mennüzürlennik bolurma6nüzürlenirik bolurmaI must be going to make a vow | sennüzürlennik bolursa6nüzürlenirik bolursayou must be going to make a vow | olnüzürlennik bolur6nüzürlenirik bolurhe must be going to make a vow | biznüzürlennik bolurbuz6nüzürlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make a vow | siznüzürlennik bolursuz6nüzürlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make a vow | alanüzürlennik bolurla6nüzürlenirik bolurlathey must be going to make a vow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mennüzürlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make a vow | sennüzürlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make a vow | olnüzürlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make a vow | biznüzürlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make a vow | siznüzürlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make a vow | alanüzürlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make a vow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so nüzürlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mennüzürleneyimlet me make a vow | sennüzürlen!make a vow! | olnüzürlensinlet him make a vow | biznüzürleneyiklet's make a vow | siznüzürlenigiz!make a vow, you all! | alanüzürlensinlelet them make a vow |
| Commands & suggestions | mennüzürlenmeyimlet me not make a vow | sennüzürlenme!don't make a vow! | olnüzürlenmesinlet him not make a vow | biznüzürlenmeyiklet's not make a vow | siznüzürlenmegiz!don't make a vow, you all! | alanüzürlenmesinlelet them not make a vow |
| Commands & suggestions | mennüzürleneyimmi?shall I make a vow? | olnüzürlensinmi?should he make a vow? | biznüzürleneyikmi?shall we make a vow? | alanüzürlensinlemi?should they make a vow? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mennüzürlenmeyimmi?shall I not make a vow? | olnüzürlenmesinmi?should he not make a vow? | biznüzürlenmeyikmi?shall we not make a vow? | alanüzürlenmesinlemi?should they not make a vow? | ||
| Requests | sennüzürlençi7nüzürlençinplease make a vow | olnüzürlensinçido let him make a vow | siznüzürlençigizplease make a vow (plural/polite) | alanüzürlensinleçido let them make a vow | ||
| Requests | sennüzürlenmeçi7nüzürlenmeçinplease don't make a vow | olnüzürlenmesinçido let him not make a vow | siznüzürlenmeçigizplease don't make a vow (plural/polite) | alanüzürlenmesinleçido let them not make a vow | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sennüzürlenŋinnüzürlenŋimay you make a vow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sennüzürlenmeginnüzürlenmegimay you not make a vow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mennüzürlenŋey edim nüzürlenŋe edimwould that I made a vow | sennüzürlenŋey ediŋ nüzürlenŋe ediŋwould that you made a vow | olnüzürlenŋey edi nüzürlenŋe ediwould that he made a vow | biznüzürlenŋey edik nüzürlenŋe edikwould that we made a vow | siznüzürlenŋey edigiz nüzürlenŋe edigizwould that you all made a vow | alanüzürlenŋey edile nüzürlenŋe edilewould that they made a vow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mennüzürlenmegey edim nüzürlenmege edimwould that I did not make a vow | sennüzürlenmegey ediŋ nüzürlenmege ediŋwould that you did not make a vow | olnüzürlenmegey edi nüzürlenmege ediwould that he did not make a vow | biznüzürlenmegey edik nüzürlenmege edikwould that we did not make a vow | siznüzürlenmegey edigiz nüzürlenmege edigizwould that you all did not make a vow | alanüzürlenmegey edile nüzürlenmege edilewould that they did not make a vow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mennüzürlenmege qoyayımnüzürlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make a vow | sennüzürlenmege qoy!nüzürlenme qoy!let someone make a vow! | olnüzürlenmege qoysunnüzürlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to make a vow | biznüzürlenmege qoyayıqnüzürlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make a vow | siznüzürlenmege qoyuğuz!nüzürlenme qoyuğuz!let someone make a vow, you all! | alanüzürlenmege qoysunlanüzürlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make a vow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mennüzürlenmege qoymayımnüzürlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make a vow | sennüzürlenmege qoyma!nüzürlenme qoyma!don't let someone make a vow! | olnüzürlenmege qoymasınnüzürlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make a vow | biznüzürlenmege qoymayıqnüzürlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make a vow | siznüzürlenmege qoymağız!nüzürlenme qoymağız!don't let someone make a vow, you all! | alanüzürlenmege qoymasınlanüzürlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make a vow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mennüzürlenmege qoyayımmı?nüzürlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make a vow? | olnüzürlenmege qoysunmu?nüzürlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make a vow? | biznüzürlenmege qoyayıqmı?nüzürlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make a vow? | alanüzürlenmege qoysunlamı?nüzürlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make a vow? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mennüzürlenmege qoymayımmı?nüzürlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make a vow? | olnüzürlenmege qoymasınmı?nüzürlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make a vow? | biznüzürlenmege qoymayıqmı?nüzürlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make a vow? | alanüzürlenmege qoymasınlamı?nüzürlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make a vow? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mennüzürlenmege qoyamanüzürlenme qoyamaI allow someone to make a vow | sennüzürlenmege qoyasanüzürlenme qoyasayou allow someone to make a vow | olnüzürlenmege qoyadınüzürlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to make a vow | biznüzürlenmege qoyabıznüzürlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to make a vow | siznüzürlenmege qoyasıznüzürlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make a vow | alanüzürlenmege qoyadılanüzürlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to make a vow |
| Let someone… (present) | mennüzürlenmege qoymaymanüzürlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make a vow | sennüzürlenmege qoymaysanüzürlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make a vow | olnüzürlenmege qoymaydınüzürlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make a vow | biznüzürlenmege qoymaybıznüzürlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make a vow | siznüzürlenmege qoymaysıznüzürlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make a vow | alanüzürlenmege qoymaydılanüzürlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make a vow |
| Let someone… (present) | mennüzürlenmege qoyamamı?nüzürlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make a vow? | sennüzürlenmege qoyamısa?nüzürlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make a vow? | olnüzürlenmege qoyamıdı?nüzürlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make a vow? | biznüzürlenmege qoyabızmı?nüzürlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make a vow? | siznüzürlenmege qoyamısız?nüzürlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make a vow? | alanüzürlenmege qoyamıdıla?nüzürlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make a vow? |
| Let someone… (present) | mennüzürlenmege qoymaymamı?nüzürlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make a vow? | sennüzürlenmege qoymaymısa?nüzürlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make a vow? | olnüzürlenmege qoymaymıdı?nüzürlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make a vow? | biznüzürlenmege qoymaybızmı?nüzürlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make a vow? | siznüzürlenmege qoymaymısız?nüzürlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make a vow? | alanüzürlenmege qoymaymıdıla?nüzürlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make a vow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mennüzürlenmege qoydumnüzürlenme qoydumI allowed someone to make a vow | sennüzürlenmege qoyduŋnüzürlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make a vow | olnüzürlenmege qoydunüzürlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to make a vow | biznüzürlenmege qoyduqnüzürlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make a vow | siznüzürlenmege qoyduğuznüzürlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make a vow | alanüzürlenmege qoydulanüzürlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to make a vow |
| Let someone… (past) | mennüzürlenmege qoymadımnüzürlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make a vow | sennüzürlenmege qoymadıŋnüzürlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make a vow | olnüzürlenmege qoymadınüzürlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make a vow | biznüzürlenmege qoymadıqnüzürlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make a vow | siznüzürlenmege qoymadığıznüzürlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make a vow | alanüzürlenmege qoymadılanüzürlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make a vow |
| Let someone… (past) | mennüzürlenmege qoydummu?nüzürlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make a vow? | sennüzürlenmege qoyduŋmu?nüzürlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make a vow? | olnüzürlenmege qoydumu?nüzürlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make a vow? | biznüzürlenmege qoyduqmu?nüzürlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make a vow? | siznüzürlenmege qoyduğuzmu?nüzürlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make a vow? | alanüzürlenmege qoydulamı?nüzürlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make a vow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mennüzürlenmege qoymadımmı?nüzürlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make a vow? | sennüzürlenmege qoymadıŋmı?nüzürlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make a vow? | olnüzürlenmege qoymadımı?nüzürlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make a vow? | biznüzürlenmege qoymadıqmı?nüzürlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make a vow? | siznüzürlenmege qoymadığızmı?nüzürlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make a vow? | alanüzürlenmege qoymadılamı?nüzürlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make a vow? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
nüzürlenalırğa be able to make a vow · nüzürlenalmazğa be unable to make a vow
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mennüzürlenalamaI can make a vow | sennüzürlenalasayou can make a vow | olnüzürlenaladıhe can make a vow | biznüzürlenalabızwe can make a vow | siznüzürlenalasızyou all can make a vow | alanüzürlenaladılathey can make a vow |
| Ability — present | mennüzürlenalmaymaI can't make a vow | sennüzürlenalmaysayou can't make a vow | olnüzürlenalmaydıhe can't make a vow | biznüzürlenalmaybızwe can't make a vow | siznüzürlenalmaysızyou all can't make a vow | alanüzürlenalmaydılathey can't make a vow |
| Ability — present | mennüzürlenalamamı? nüzürlenalamıma?can I make a vow? | sennüzürlenalamısa?can you make a vow? | olnüzürlenalamıdı?can he make a vow? | biznüzürlenalabızmı? nüzürlenalamıbız?can we make a vow? | siznüzürlenalamısız?can you all make a vow? | alanüzürlenalamıdıla?can they make a vow? |
| Ability — present | mennüzürlenalmaymamı? nüzürlenalmaymıma?can't I make a vow? | sennüzürlenalmaymısa?can't you make a vow? | olnüzürlenalmaymıdı?can't he make a vow? | biznüzürlenalmaybızmı? nüzürlenalmaymıbız?can't we make a vow? | siznüzürlenalmaymısız?can't you all make a vow? | alanüzürlenalmaymıdıla?can't they make a vow? |
| Ability — if I can… | mennüzürlenalsamif I can make a vow | sennüzürlenalsaŋif you can make a vow | olnüzürlenalsaif he can make a vow | biznüzürlenalsaqif we can make a vow | siznüzürlenalsağızif you all can make a vow | alanüzürlenalsalaif they can make a vow |
| Ability — if I can… | mennüzürlenalmasamif I can't make a vow | sennüzürlenalmasaŋif you can't make a vow | olnüzürlenalmasaif he can't make a vow | biznüzürlenalmasaqif we can't make a vow | siznüzürlenalmasağızif you all can't make a vow | alanüzürlenalmasalaif they can't make a vow |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mennüzürlenaldımI was able to make a vow | sennüzürlenaldıŋyou were able to make a vow | olnüzürlenaldıhe was able to make a vow | biznüzürlenaldıqwe were able to make a vow | siznüzürlenaldığızyou all were able to make a vow | alanüzürlenaldılathey were able to make a vow |
| Ability — simple past | mennüzürlenalmadımI could not make a vow | sennüzürlenalmadıŋyou could not make a vow | olnüzürlenalmadıhe could not make a vow | biznüzürlenalmadıqwe could not make a vow | siznüzürlenalmadığızyou all could not make a vow | alanüzürlenalmadılathey could not make a vow |
| Ability — simple past | mennüzürlenaldımmı?was I able to make a vow? | sennüzürlenaldıŋmı?were you able to make a vow? | olnüzürlenaldımı?was he able to make a vow? | biznüzürlenaldıqmı?were we able to make a vow? | siznüzürlenaldığızmı?were you all able to make a vow? | alanüzürlenaldılamı?were they able to make a vow? |
| Ability — simple past | mennüzürlenalmadımmı?couldn't I make a vow? | sennüzürlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make a vow? | olnüzürlenalmadımı?couldn't he make a vow? | biznüzürlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we make a vow? | siznüzürlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make a vow? | alanüzürlenalmadılamı?couldn't they make a vow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennüzürlenalğanmaI have been able to make a vow | sennüzürlenalğansayou have been able to make a vow | olnüzürlenalğandıhe has been able to make a vow | biznüzürlenalğanbızwe have been able to make a vow | siznüzürlenalğansızyou all have been able to make a vow | alanüzürlenalğandılathey have been able to make a vow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennüzürlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to make a vow | sennüzürlenalmağansayou haven't been able to make a vow | olnüzürlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make a vow | biznüzürlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make a vow | siznüzürlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make a vow | alanüzürlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to make a vow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennüzürlenalğanmamı? nüzürlenalğanmıma?have I been able to make a vow? | sennüzürlenalğanmısa?have you been able to make a vow? | olnüzürlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to make a vow? | biznüzürlenalğanbızmı? nüzürlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to make a vow? | siznüzürlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to make a vow? | alanüzürlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make a vow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennüzürlenalmağanmamı? nüzürlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make a vow? | sennüzürlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make a vow? | olnüzürlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make a vow? | biznüzürlenalmağanbızmı? nüzürlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make a vow? | siznüzürlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make a vow? | alanüzürlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make a vow? |
| Ability — past perfect | mennüzürlenalğan edimnüzürlenalğanemI had been able to make a vow | sennüzürlenalğan ediŋnüzürlenalğaneŋyou had been able to make a vow | olnüzürlenalğan edinüzürlenalğanedhe had been able to make a vow | biznüzürlenalğan ediknüzürlenalğanekwe had been able to make a vow | siznüzürlenalğan edigiznüzürlenalğanegizyou all had been able to make a vow | alanüzürlenalğan edilenüzürlenalğanellethey had been able to make a vow |
| Ability — past perfect | mennüzürlenalmağan edimnüzürlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to make a vow | sennüzürlenalmağan ediŋnüzürlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make a vow | olnüzürlenalmağan edinüzürlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make a vow | biznüzürlenalmağan ediknüzürlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make a vow | siznüzürlenalmağan edigiznüzürlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make a vow | alanüzürlenalmağan edilenüzürlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make a vow |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mennüzürlenala edimnüzürlenalaemI could make a vow | sennüzürlenala ediŋnüzürlenalaeŋyou could make a vow | olnüzürlenala edinüzürlenalaedhe could make a vow | biznüzürlenala ediknüzürlenalaekwe could make a vow | siznüzürlenala edigiznüzürlenalaegizyou all could make a vow | alanüzürlenala edilenüzürlenalaellethey could make a vow |
| Ability — past background | mennüzürlenalmay edimnüzürlenalmayemI could not make a vow | sennüzürlenalmay ediŋnüzürlenalmayeŋyou could not make a vow | olnüzürlenalmay edinüzürlenalmayedhe could not make a vow | biznüzürlenalmay ediknüzürlenalmayekwe could not make a vow | siznüzürlenalmay edigiznüzürlenalmayegizyou all could not make a vow | alanüzürlenalmay edilenüzürlenalmayellethey could not make a vow |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mennüzürlenalırmaI will be able to make a vow | sennüzürlenalırsayou will be able to make a vow | olnüzürlenalırhe will be able to make a vow | biznüzürlenalırbızwe will be able to make a vow | siznüzürlenalırsızyou all will be able to make a vow | alanüzürlenalırlathey will be able to make a vow |
| Ability — future I | mennüzürlenalmazmaI won't be able to make a vow | sennüzürlenalmazsayou won't be able to make a vow | olnüzürlenalmazhe won't be able to make a vow | biznüzürlenalmazbızwe won't be able to make a vow | siznüzürlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to make a vow | alanüzürlenalmazlathey won't be able to make a vow |
| Ability — future I | mennüzürlenalırmamı? nüzürlenalırmıma?will I be able to make a vow? | sennüzürlenalırmısa?will you be able to make a vow? | olnüzürlenalırmı?will he be able to make a vow? | biznüzürlenalırbızmı? nüzürlenalırmıbız?will we be able to make a vow? | siznüzürlenalırmısız?will you all be able to make a vow? | alanüzürlenalırlamı? nüzürlenalırmıla?will they be able to make a vow? |
| Ability — future I | mennüzürlenalmazmamı? nüzürlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to make a vow? | sennüzürlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to make a vow? | olnüzürlenalmazmı?won't he be able to make a vow? | biznüzürlenalmazbızmı? nüzürlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make a vow? | siznüzürlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make a vow? | alanüzürlenalmazlamı? nüzürlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to make a vow? |
| Ability — future II | mennüzürlenallıqmaI am going to be able to make a vow | sennüzürlenallıqsayou are going to be able to make a vow | olnüzürlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to make a vow | biznüzürlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to make a vow | siznüzürlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make a vow | alanüzürlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to make a vow |
| Ability — future II | mennüzürlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make a vow | sennüzürlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make a vow | olnüzürlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make a vow | biznüzürlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make a vow | siznüzürlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make a vow | alanüzürlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make a vow |
| Ability — future II | mennüzürlenallıqmamı? nüzürlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make a vow? | sennüzürlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make a vow? | olnüzürlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make a vow? | biznüzürlenallıqbızmı? nüzürlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make a vow? | siznüzürlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make a vow? | alanüzürlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make a vow? |
| Ability — future II | mennüzürlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make a vow? | sennüzürlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make a vow? | olnüzürlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make a vow? | biznüzürlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make a vow? | siznüzürlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make a vow? | alanüzürlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make a vow? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mennüzürlenalır edimnüzürlenalır emI would be able to make a vow | sennüzürlenalır ediŋnüzürlenalır eŋyou would be able to make a vow | olnüzürlenalır edinüzürlenalır edhe would be able to make a vow | biznüzürlenalır ediknüzürlenalır ekwe would be able to make a vow | siznüzürlenalır edigiznüzürlenalır egizyou all would be able to make a vow | alanüzürlenalır edilenüzürlenalır ellethey would be able to make a vow |
| Ability — would be able to… | mennüzürlenalmaz edimnüzürlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make a vow | sennüzürlenalmaz ediŋnüzürlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make a vow | olnüzürlenalmaz edinüzürlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make a vow | biznüzürlenalmaz ediknüzürlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make a vow | siznüzürlenalmaz edigiznüzürlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make a vow | alanüzürlenalmaz edilenüzürlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make a vow |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sennüzürlenalğınnüzürlenalğımay you be able to make a vow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sennüzürlenalmağınnüzürlenalmağımay you not be able to make a vow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mennüzürlenirge izleymeI want to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge izleyseyou want to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge izleydihe wants to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge izleybizwe want to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge izleysizyou all want to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge izleydilethey want to make a vow |
| want to | mennüzürlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make a vow |
| would like to | mennüzürlenirge süemeI would like to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge süeseyou would like to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge süedihe would like to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge süebizwe would like to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge süesizyou all would like to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge süedilethey would like to make a vow |
| would like to | mennüzürlenirge süymeymeI would not like to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge süymeydihe would not like to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to make a vow |
| hope to | mennüzürlenirge umutlanamaI hope to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge umutlanasayou hope to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to make a vow |
| hope to | mennüzürlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make a vow |
| be about to | mennüzürlenirge deb turamaI am about to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge deb turasayou are about to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge deb turadıhe is about to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge deb turabızwe are about to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge deb turadılathey are about to make a vow |
| be about to | mennüzürlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make a vow |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mennüzürlenirge kerekmeI need to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge kerekseyou need to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge kerekdihe needs to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge kerekbizwe need to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge kereksizyou all need to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge kerekdilethey need to make a vow |
| need to | mennüzürlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make a vow |
| have to | menmenŋe nüzürlenirge tüşediI have to make a vow | sensenŋe nüzürlenirge tüşediyou have to make a vow | olaŋa nüzürlenirge tüşedihe has to make a vow | bizbizge nüzürlenirge tüşediwe have to make a vow | sizsizge nüzürlenirge tüşediyou all have to make a vow | alaalağa nüzürlenirge tüşedithey have to make a vow |
| have to | menmenŋe nüzürlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make a vow | sensenŋe nüzürlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make a vow | olaŋa nüzürlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make a vow | bizbizge nüzürlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make a vow | sizsizge nüzürlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make a vow | alaalağa nüzürlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make a vow |
| be obliged to | mennüzürlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to make a vow |
| be obliged to | mennüzürlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make a vow |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mennüzürlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make a vow |
| have a way to | mennüzürlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make a vow |
| be free to | mennüzürlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make a vow |
| be free to | mennüzürlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make a vow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe nüzürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make a vow | sensenŋe nüzürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make a vow | olaŋa nüzürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make a vow | bizbizge nüzürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make a vow | sizsizge nüzürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make a vow | alaalağa nüzürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make a vow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe nüzürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make a vow | sensenŋe nüzürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make a vow | olaŋa nüzürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make a vow | bizbizge nüzürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make a vow | sizsizge nüzürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make a vow | alaalağa nüzürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make a vow |
| be ready to | mennüzürlenirge hazırmaI am ready to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge hazırsayou are ready to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to make a vow |
| be ready to | mennüzürlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make a vow |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mennüzürlenirge küreşemeI am trying to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge küreşedihe is trying to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to make a vow |
| try to | mennüzürlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make a vow |
| agree to | mennüzürlenirge unaymaI agree to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge unaysayou agree to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge unaydıhe agrees to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge unaybızwe agree to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge unaysızyou all agree to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge unaydılathey agree to make a vow |
| agree to | mennüzürlenirge unamaymaI refuse to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge unamaysayou refuse to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to make a vow |
| hurry to | mennüzürlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make a vow |
| hurry to | mennüzürlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make a vow |
| be afraid to | mennüzürlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make a vow |
| be afraid to | mennüzürlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make a vow | sennüzürlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make a vow | olnüzürlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make a vow | biznüzürlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make a vow | siznüzürlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make a vow | alanüzürlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make a vow |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mennüzürlene bolmazmaI can't be making a vow | sennüzürlene bolmazsayou can't be making a vow | olnüzürlene bolmazhe can't be making a vow | biznüzürlene bolmazbızwe can't be making a vow | siznüzürlene bolmazsızyou all can't be making a vow | alanüzürlene bolmazlathey can't be making a vow |
| Inference, present — double negation | mennüzürlenmey bolmazmaI must be making a vow (emphatic) | sennüzürlenmey bolmazsayou must be making a vow (emphatic) | olnüzürlenmey bolmazhe must be making a vow (emphatic) | biznüzürlenmey bolmazbızwe must be making a vow (emphatic) | siznüzürlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be making a vow (emphatic) | alanüzürlenmey bolmazlathey must be making a vow (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mennüzürlene turmasamif I don't keep making a vow | sennüzürlene turmasaŋif you don't keep making a vow | olnüzürlene turmasaif he doesn't keep making a vow | biznüzürlene turmasaqif we don't keep making a vow | siznüzürlene turmasağızif you all don't keep making a vow | alanüzürlene turmasalaif they don't keep making a vow |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mennüzürlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making a vow | sennüzürlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making a vow | olnüzürlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making a vow | biznüzürlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making a vow | siznüzürlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making a vow | alanüzürlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making a vow |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mennüzürlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making a vow (emphatic) | sennüzürlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making a vow (emphatic) | olnüzürlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making a vow (emphatic) | biznüzürlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making a vow (emphatic) | siznüzürlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making a vow (emphatic) | alanüzürlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making a vow (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mennüzürlenmey turamaI keep on not making a vow | sennüzürlenmey turasayou keep on not making a vow | olnüzürlenmey turadıhe keeps on not making a vow | biznüzürlenmey turabızwe keep on not making a vow | siznüzürlenmey turasızyou all keep on not making a vow | alanüzürlenmey turadılathey keep on not making a vow |
| Progressive — double negation | mennüzürlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making a vow | sennüzürlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making a vow | olnüzürlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making a vow | biznüzürlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making a vow | siznüzürlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making a vow | alanüzürlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making a vow |
| Progressive — double negation | mennüzürlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making a vow? | sennüzürlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making a vow? | olnüzürlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making a vow? | biznüzürlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making a vow? | siznüzürlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making a vow? | alanüzürlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making a vow? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mennüzürlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have made a vow | sennüzürlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have made a vow | olnüzürlenŋen bolmazhe can't have made a vow | biznüzürlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have made a vow | siznüzürlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have made a vow | alanüzürlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have made a vow |
| Inference — double negation | mennüzürlenmegen bolmazmaI must have made a vow (emphatic) | sennüzürlenmegen bolmazsayou must have made a vow (emphatic) | olnüzürlenmegen bolmazhe must have made a vow (emphatic) | biznüzürlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have made a vow (emphatic) | siznüzürlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made a vow (emphatic) | alanüzürlenmegen bolmazlathey must have made a vow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mennüzürlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made a vow | sennüzürlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made a vow | olnüzürlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made a vow | biznüzürlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made a vow | siznüzürlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made a vow | alanüzürlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made a vow |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mennüzürlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made a vow | sennüzürlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made a vow | olnüzürlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made a vow | biznüzürlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made a vow | siznüzürlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made a vow | alanüzürlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made a vow |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mennüzürlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to make a vow | sennüzürlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to make a vow | olnüzürlennik bolmazhe can't be going to make a vow | biznüzürlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make a vow | siznüzürlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make a vow | alanüzürlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to make a vow |
| Inference, future — double negation | mennüzürlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make a vow (emphatic) | sennüzürlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make a vow (emphatic) | olnüzürlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make a vow (emphatic) | biznüzürlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make a vow (emphatic) | siznüzürlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make a vow (emphatic) | alanüzürlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make a vow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mennüzürlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make a vow | sennüzürlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make a vow | olnüzürlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make a vow | biznüzürlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make a vow | siznüzürlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make a vow | alanüzürlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make a vow |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mennüzürlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make a vow | sennüzürlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make a vow | olnüzürlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make a vow | biznüzürlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make a vow | siznüzürlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make a vow | alanüzürlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make a vow |