muthuzlanırğa
/mutxuzlanɯrʁa/
1. grow dim, fade, grow pale, lose its shine
- julduzla muthuzlana kelib juqlandıla — the stars grew dim and then went out
- kümüş muthuzlanŋandı — the silver has lost its shine
- künbatış muthuzlanadı — the sunset is growing pale
- suw muthuzlanadı — the water grows dull
2. turn overcast, cloud over — of the weather or the sky
- kün muthuzlana baradı — the weather is turning overcast
- kök muthuzlanıb edi — the sky had clouded over
- ertden muthuzlandı — it clouded over in the morning
3. be saddened, darken — of a face or a mood
- beti muthuzlandı — his face darkened
- qızla muthuzlandıla — the girls were saddened
- kün bulutha kirgença, muthuzlandı — he darkened, like the sun going behind a cloud
Conjugation
Common forms
- muthuzlanadıhe is growing dim
- muthuzlandıhe grew dim
- muthuzlanŋandıhe has grown dim
- muthuzlanırhe will grow dim
- muthuzlannıqdıhe is going to grow dim
- muthuzlana edihe was growing dim
- muthuzlansaif he grows dim
- muthuzlan!grow dim!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlanamaI am growing dim | senmuthuzlanasayou are growing dim | olmuthuzlanadıhe is growing dim | bizmuthuzlanabızwe are growing dim | sizmuthuzlanasızyou all are growing dim | alamuthuzlanadılathey are growing dim |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlanmaymaI am not growing dim | senmuthuzlanmaysayou are not growing dim | olmuthuzlanmaydıhe is not growing dim | bizmuthuzlanmaybızwe are not growing dim | sizmuthuzlanmaysızyou all are not growing dim | alamuthuzlanmaydılathey are not growing dim |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlanamamı? muthuzlanamıma?am I growing dim? | senmuthuzlanamısa?are you growing dim? | olmuthuzlanamıdı?is he growing dim? | bizmuthuzlanabızmı? muthuzlanamıbız?are we growing dim? | sizmuthuzlanamısız?are you all growing dim? | alamuthuzlanamıdıla?are they growing dim? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlanmaymamı? muthuzlanmaymıma?aren't I growing dim? | senmuthuzlanmaymısa?aren't you growing dim? | olmuthuzlanmaymıdı?isn't he growing dim? | bizmuthuzlanmaybızmı? muthuzlanmaymıbız?aren't we growing dim? | sizmuthuzlanmaymısız?aren't you all growing dim? | alamuthuzlanmaymıdıla?aren't they growing dim? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlanıwçanmaI usually grow dim | senmuthuzlanıwçansayou usually grow dim | olmuthuzlanıwçandıhe usually grows dim | bizmuthuzlanıwçanbızwe usually grow dim | sizmuthuzlanıwçansızyou all usually grow dim | alamuthuzlanıwçandılathey usually grow dim |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlanmawçanmaI usually don't grow dim | senmuthuzlanmawçansayou usually don't grow dim | olmuthuzlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmawçanbızwe usually don't grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmawçansızyou all usually don't grow dim | alamuthuzlanmawçandılathey usually don't grow dim |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlanıwçanmamı? muthuzlanıwçanmıma?do I usually grow dim? | senmuthuzlanıwçanmısa?do you usually grow dim? | olmuthuzlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanıwçanbızmı? muthuzlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow dim? | alamuthuzlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow dim? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlanmawçanmamı? muthuzlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not grow dim? | senmuthuzlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not grow dim? | olmuthuzlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanmawçanbızmı? muthuzlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow dim? | alamuthuzlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow dim? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuthuzlanıbdıhe has grown dim and remains so | alamuthuzlanıbdılathey have grown dim and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuthuzlanıbmıdı?has he grown dim? | alamuthuzlanıbmıdıla?have they grown dim? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlanıb turamaI keep growing dim | senmuthuzlanıb turasayou keep growing dim | olmuthuzlanıb turadıhe keeps growing dim | bizmuthuzlanıb turabızwe keep growing dim | sizmuthuzlanıb turasızyou all keep growing dim | alamuthuzlanıb turadılathey keep growing dim |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlanıb turmaymaI don't keep growing dim | senmuthuzlanıb turmaysayou don't keep growing dim | olmuthuzlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing dim | bizmuthuzlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep growing dim | sizmuthuzlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing dim | alamuthuzlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep growing dim |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlanıb turamamı? muthuzlanıb turamıma?do I keep growing dim? | senmuthuzlanıb turamısa?do you keep growing dim? | olmuthuzlanıb turamıdı?does he keep growing dim? | bizmuthuzlanıb turabızmı? muthuzlanıb turamıbız?do we keep growing dim? | sizmuthuzlanıb turamısız?do you all keep growing dim? | alamuthuzlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep growing dim? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlanıb turmaymamı? muthuzlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing dim? | senmuthuzlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing dim? | olmuthuzlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing dim? | bizmuthuzlanıb turmaybızmı? muthuzlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing dim? | sizmuthuzlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing dim? | alamuthuzlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing dim? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlana turamaI am in the middle of growing dim | senmuthuzlana turasayou are in the middle of growing dim | olmuthuzlana turadıhe is in the middle of growing dim | bizmuthuzlana turabızwe are in the middle of growing dim | sizmuthuzlana turasızyou all are in the middle of growing dim | alamuthuzlana turadılathey are in the middle of growing dim |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing dim | senmuthuzlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing dim | olmuthuzlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing dim | bizmuthuzlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing dim | sizmuthuzlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing dim | alamuthuzlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing dim |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlana turamamı? muthuzlana turamıma?am I in the middle of growing dim? | senmuthuzlana turamısa?are you in the middle of growing dim? | olmuthuzlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing dim? | bizmuthuzlana turabızmı? muthuzlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing dim? | sizmuthuzlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing dim? | alamuthuzlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing dim? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlana turmaymamı? muthuzlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing dim? | senmuthuzlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing dim? | olmuthuzlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing dim? | bizmuthuzlana turmaybızmı? muthuzlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing dim? | sizmuthuzlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing dim? | alamuthuzlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing dim? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzlandımI grew dim | senmuthuzlandıŋyou grew dim | olmuthuzlandıhe grew dim | bizmuthuzlandıqwe grew dim | sizmuthuzlandığızyou all grew dim | alamuthuzlandılathey grew dim |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzlanmadımI didn't grow dim | senmuthuzlanmadıŋyou didn't grow dim | olmuthuzlanmadıhe didn't grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmadıqwe didn't grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmadığızyou all didn't grow dim | alamuthuzlanmadılathey didn't grow dim |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzlandımmı?did I grow dim? | senmuthuzlandıŋmı?did you grow dim? | olmuthuzlandımı?did he grow dim? | bizmuthuzlandıqmı?did we grow dim? | sizmuthuzlandığızmı?did you all grow dim? | alamuthuzlandılamı?did they grow dim? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzlanmadımmı?didn't I grow dim? | senmuthuzlanmadıŋmı?didn't you grow dim? | olmuthuzlanmadımı?didn't he grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanmadıqmı?didn't we grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanmadığızmı?didn't you all grow dim? | alamuthuzlanmadılamı?didn't they grow dim? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlanŋanmaI have grown dim | senmuthuzlanŋansayou have grown dim | olmuthuzlanŋandıhe has grown dim | bizmuthuzlanŋanbızwe have grown dim | sizmuthuzlanŋansızyou all have grown dim | alamuthuzlanŋandılathey have grown dim |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlanmağanmaI haven't grown dim | senmuthuzlanmağansayou haven't grown dim | olmuthuzlanmağandıhe hasn't grown dim | bizmuthuzlanmağanbızwe haven't grown dim | sizmuthuzlanmağansızyou all haven't grown dim | alamuthuzlanmağandılathey haven't grown dim |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlanŋanmamı? muthuzlanŋanmıma?have I grown dim? | senmuthuzlanŋanmısa?have you grown dim? | olmuthuzlanŋanmıdı?has he grown dim? | bizmuthuzlanŋanbızmı? muthuzlanŋanmıbız?have we grown dim? | sizmuthuzlanŋanmısız?have you all grown dim? | alamuthuzlanŋanmıdıla?have they grown dim? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlanmağanmamı? muthuzlanmağanmıma?haven't I grown dim? | senmuthuzlanmağanmısa?haven't you grown dim? | olmuthuzlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he grown dim? | bizmuthuzlanmağanbızmı? muthuzlanmağanmıbız?haven't we grown dim? | sizmuthuzlanmağanmısız?haven't you all grown dim? | alamuthuzlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they grown dim? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuthuzlanıb turdumI kept growing dim | senmuthuzlanıb turduŋyou kept growing dim | olmuthuzlanıb turduhe kept growing dim | bizmuthuzlanıb turduqwe kept growing dim | sizmuthuzlanıb turduğuzyou all kept growing dim | alamuthuzlanıb turdulathey kept growing dim |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuthuzlanıb turmadımI didn't keep growing dim | senmuthuzlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing dim | olmuthuzlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep growing dim | bizmuthuzlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing dim | sizmuthuzlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing dim | alamuthuzlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep growing dim |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlanırmaI will grow dim | senmuthuzlanırsayou will grow dim | olmuthuzlanırhe will grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırbızwe will grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırsızyou all will grow dim | alamuthuzlanırlathey will grow dim |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlanmazmaI won't grow dim | senmuthuzlanmazsayou won't grow dim | olmuthuzlanmazhe won't grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmazbızwe won't grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmazsızyou all won't grow dim | alamuthuzlanmazlathey won't grow dim |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlanırmamı? muthuzlanırmıma?will I grow dim? | senmuthuzlanırmısa?will you grow dim? | olmuthuzlanırmı?will he grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanırbızmı? muthuzlanırmıbız?will we grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanırmısız?will you all grow dim? | alamuthuzlanırlamı? muthuzlanırmıla?will they grow dim? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlanmazmamı? muthuzlanmazmıma?won't I grow dim? | senmuthuzlanmazmısa?won't you grow dim? | olmuthuzlanmazmı?won't he grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanmazbızmı? muthuzlanmazmıbız?won't we grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanmazmısız?won't you all grow dim? | alamuthuzlanmazlamı? muthuzlanmazmıla?won't they grow dim? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlannıqma1muthuzlanırıqmaI am going to grow dim | senmuthuzlannıqsa1muthuzlanırıqsayou are going to grow dim | olmuthuzlannıqdı1muthuzlanırıqdıhe is going to grow dim | bizmuthuzlannıqbız1muthuzlanırıqbızwe are going to grow dim | sizmuthuzlannıqsız1muthuzlanırıqsızyou all are going to grow dim | alamuthuzlannıqdıla1muthuzlanırıqdılathey are going to grow dim |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlannıq tülme1muthuzlanırıq tülmeI am not going to grow dim | senmuthuzlannıq tülse1muthuzlanırıq tülseyou are not going to grow dim | olmuthuzlannıq tüldü1muthuzlanırıq tüldühe is not going to grow dim | bizmuthuzlannıq tülbüz1muthuzlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow dim | sizmuthuzlannıq tülsüz1muthuzlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow dim | alamuthuzlannıq tüldüle1muthuzlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to grow dim |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlannıqmamı?1 muthuzlannıqmıma?muthuzlanırıqmamı?am I going to grow dim? | senmuthuzlannıqmısa?1muthuzlanırıqmısa?are you going to grow dim? | olmuthuzlannıqmıdı?1muthuzlanırıqmıdı?is he going to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlannıqbızmı?1 muthuzlannıqmıbız?muthuzlanırıqbızmı?are we going to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlannıqmısız?1muthuzlanırıqmısız?are you all going to grow dim? | alamuthuzlannıqmıdıla?1muthuzlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to grow dim? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlannıq tülmüme?1muthuzlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow dim? | senmuthuzlannıq tülmüse?1muthuzlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow dim? | olmuthuzlannıq tülmüdü?1muthuzlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlannıq tülmübüz?1muthuzlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlannıq tülmüsüz?1muthuzlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow dim? | alamuthuzlannıq tülmüdüle?1muthuzlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow dim? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so muthuzlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuthuzlanŋan edimmuthuzlanŋanemI had grown dim | senmuthuzlanŋan ediŋmuthuzlanŋaneŋyou had grown dim | olmuthuzlanŋan edimuthuzlanŋanedhe had grown dim | bizmuthuzlanŋan edikmuthuzlanŋanekwe had grown dim | sizmuthuzlanŋan edigizmuthuzlanŋanegizyou all had grown dim | alamuthuzlanŋan edilemuthuzlanŋanellethey had grown dim |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuthuzlanmağan edimmuthuzlanmağanemI hadn't grown dim | senmuthuzlanmağan ediŋmuthuzlanmağaneŋyou hadn't grown dim | olmuthuzlanmağan edimuthuzlanmağanedhe hadn't grown dim | bizmuthuzlanmağan edikmuthuzlanmağanekwe hadn't grown dim | sizmuthuzlanmağan edigizmuthuzlanmağanegizyou all hadn't grown dim | alamuthuzlanmağan edilemuthuzlanmağanellethey hadn't grown dim |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmuthuzlana edimmuthuzlanaemI was growing dim | senmuthuzlana ediŋmuthuzlanaeŋyou were growing dim | olmuthuzlana edimuthuzlanaedhe was growing dim | bizmuthuzlana edikmuthuzlanaekwe were growing dim | sizmuthuzlana edigizmuthuzlanaegizyou all were growing dim | alamuthuzlana edilemuthuzlanaellethey were growing dim |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmuthuzlanmay edimmuthuzlanmayemI wasn't growing dim | senmuthuzlanmay ediŋmuthuzlanmayeŋyou weren't growing dim | olmuthuzlanmay edimuthuzlanmayedhe wasn't growing dim | bizmuthuzlanmay edikmuthuzlanmayekwe weren't growing dim | sizmuthuzlanmay edigizmuthuzlanmayegizyou all weren't growing dim | alamuthuzlanmay edilemuthuzlanmayellethey weren't growing dim |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuthuzlanıwçan edimmuthuzlanıwçanemI used to grow dim | senmuthuzlanıwçan ediŋmuthuzlanıwçaneŋyou used to grow dim | olmuthuzlanıwçan edimuthuzlanıwçanedhe used to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanıwçan edikmuthuzlanıwçanekwe used to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanıwçan edigizmuthuzlanıwçanegizyou all used to grow dim | alamuthuzlanıwçan edilemuthuzlanıwçanellethey used to grow dim |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuthuzlanmawçan edimmuthuzlanmawçanemI didn't use to grow dim | senmuthuzlanmawçan ediŋmuthuzlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow dim | olmuthuzlanmawçan edimuthuzlanmawçanedhe didn't use to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmawçan edikmuthuzlanmawçanekwe didn't use to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmawçan edigizmuthuzlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow dim | alamuthuzlanmawçan edilemuthuzlanmawçanellethey didn't use to grow dim |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuthuzlanıb edihe had grown dim and remained so | alamuthuzlanıb edilethey had grown dim and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuthuzlanıb tül edihe hadn't grown dim | alamuthuzlanıb tül edilethey hadn't grown dim | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuthuzlanıb tura edimmuthuzlanıb turaemI had kept growing dim | senmuthuzlanıb tura ediŋmuthuzlanıb turaeŋyou had kept growing dim | olmuthuzlanıb tura edimuthuzlanıb turaedhe had kept growing dim | bizmuthuzlanıb tura edikmuthuzlanıb turaekwe had kept growing dim | sizmuthuzlanıb tura edigizmuthuzlanıb turaegizyou all had kept growing dim | alamuthuzlanıb tura edilemuthuzlanıb turaellethey had kept growing dim |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuthuzlanıb turmay edimmuthuzlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept growing dim | senmuthuzlanıb turmay ediŋmuthuzlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing dim | olmuthuzlanıb turmay edimuthuzlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing dim | bizmuthuzlanıb turmay edikmuthuzlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing dim | sizmuthuzlanıb turmay edigizmuthuzlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing dim | alamuthuzlanıb turmay edilemuthuzlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing dim |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmuthuzlana tura edimmuthuzlana turaemI was in the middle of growing dim | senmuthuzlana tura ediŋmuthuzlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing dim | olmuthuzlana tura edimuthuzlana turaedhe was in the middle of growing dim | bizmuthuzlana tura edikmuthuzlana turaekwe were in the middle of growing dim | sizmuthuzlana tura edigizmuthuzlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing dim | alamuthuzlana tura edilemuthuzlana turaellethey were in the middle of growing dim |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmuthuzlana turmay edimmuthuzlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing dim | senmuthuzlana turmay ediŋmuthuzlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing dim | olmuthuzlana turmay edimuthuzlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing dim | bizmuthuzlana turmay edikmuthuzlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing dim | sizmuthuzlana turmay edigizmuthuzlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing dim | alamuthuzlana turmay edilemuthuzlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing dim |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmuthuzlanır edimmuthuzlanır emI would grow dim | senmuthuzlanır ediŋmuthuzlanır eŋyou would grow dim | olmuthuzlanır edimuthuzlanır edhe would grow dim | bizmuthuzlanır edikmuthuzlanır ekwe would grow dim | sizmuthuzlanır edigizmuthuzlanır egizyou all would grow dim | alamuthuzlanır edilemuthuzlanır ellethey would grow dim |
| Conditional result (would) | menmuthuzlanmaz edimmuthuzlanmaz emI wouldn't grow dim | senmuthuzlanmaz ediŋmuthuzlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't grow dim | olmuthuzlanmaz edimuthuzlanmaz edhe wouldn't grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmaz edikmuthuzlanmaz ekwe wouldn't grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmaz edigizmuthuzlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't grow dim | alamuthuzlanmaz edilemuthuzlanmaz ellethey wouldn't grow dim |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuthuzlannıq edim2muthuzlannıq emmuthuzlanırıq edimI would have grown dim | senmuthuzlannıq ediŋ2muthuzlannıq eŋmuthuzlanırıq ediŋyou would have grown dim | olmuthuzlannıq edi2muthuzlannıq edmuthuzlanırıq edihe would have grown dim | bizmuthuzlannıq edik2muthuzlannıq ekmuthuzlanırıq edikwe would have grown dim | sizmuthuzlannıq edigiz2muthuzlannıq egizmuthuzlanırıq edigizyou all would have grown dim | alamuthuzlannıq edile2muthuzlannıq ellemuthuzlanırıq edilethey would have grown dim |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuthuzlannıq tül edim2muthuzlannıq tül emmuthuzlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have grown dim | senmuthuzlannıq tül ediŋ2muthuzlannıq tül eŋmuthuzlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grown dim | olmuthuzlannıq tül edi2muthuzlannıq tül edmuthuzlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have grown dim | bizmuthuzlannıq tül edik2muthuzlannıq tül ekmuthuzlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have grown dim | sizmuthuzlannıq tül edigiz2muthuzlannıq tül egizmuthuzlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grown dim | alamuthuzlannıq tül edile2muthuzlannıq tül ellemuthuzlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have grown dim |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so muthuzlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmuthuzlansamif I grow dim | senmuthuzlansaŋif you grow dim | olmuthuzlansaif he grows dim | bizmuthuzlansaqif we grow dim | sizmuthuzlansağızif you all grow dim | alamuthuzlansalaif they grow dim |
| Conditional | menmuthuzlanmasamif I don't grow dim | senmuthuzlanmasaŋif you don't grow dim | olmuthuzlanmasaif he doesn't grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmasaqif we don't grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmasağızif you all don't grow dim | alamuthuzlanmasalaif they don't grow dim |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmuthuzlana esemif I am growing dim | senmuthuzlana eseŋif you are growing dim | olmuthuzlana eseif he is growing dim | bizmuthuzlana esekif we are growing dim | sizmuthuzlana esegizif you all are growing dim | alamuthuzlana eseleif they are growing dim |
| Conditional, present real | menmuthuzlanmay esemif I am not growing dim | senmuthuzlanmay eseŋif you are not growing dim | olmuthuzlanmay eseif he is not growing dim | bizmuthuzlanmay esekif we are not growing dim | sizmuthuzlanmay esegizif you all are not growing dim | alamuthuzlanmay eseleif they are not growing dim |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuthuzlansam edimuthuzlansam edif only I grew dim | senmuthuzlansaŋ edimuthuzlansaŋ edif only you grew dim | olmuthuzlansa edimuthuzlansaedif only he grew dim | bizmuthuzlansaq edimuthuzlansaq edif only we grew dim | sizmuthuzlansağız edimuthuzlansağız edif only you all grew dim | alamuthuzlansala edimuthuzlansalaedif only they grew dim |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuthuzlanmasam edimuthuzlanmasam edif only I didn't grow dim | senmuthuzlanmasaŋ edimuthuzlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't grow dim | olmuthuzlanmasa edimuthuzlanmasaedif only he didn't grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmasaq edimuthuzlanmasaq edif only we didn't grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmasağız edimuthuzlanmasağız edif only you all didn't grow dim | alamuthuzlanmasala edimuthuzlanmasalaedif only they didn't grow dim |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmuthuzlanıb tursamif I carry on growing dim | senmuthuzlanıb tursaŋif you carry on growing dim | olmuthuzlanıb tursaif he carries on growing dim | bizmuthuzlanıb tursaqif we carry on growing dim | sizmuthuzlanıb tursağızif you all carry on growing dim | alamuthuzlanıb tursalaif they carry on growing dim |
| Durative conditional | menmuthuzlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on growing dim | senmuthuzlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing dim | olmuthuzlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing dim | bizmuthuzlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing dim | sizmuthuzlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing dim | alamuthuzlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing dim |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuthuzlanıb tura esemif I have kept growing dim | senmuthuzlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept growing dim | olmuthuzlanıb tura eseif he has kept growing dim | bizmuthuzlanıb tura esekif we have kept growing dim | sizmuthuzlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept growing dim | alamuthuzlanıb tura eseleif they have kept growing dim |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuthuzlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing dim | senmuthuzlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing dim | olmuthuzlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing dim | bizmuthuzlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing dim | sizmuthuzlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing dim | alamuthuzlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing dim |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmuthuzlana tursamif I keep growing dim | senmuthuzlana tursaŋif you keep growing dim | olmuthuzlana tursaif he keeps growing dim | bizmuthuzlana tursaqif we keep growing dim | sizmuthuzlana tursağızif you all keep growing dim | alamuthuzlana tursalaif they keep growing dim |
| Progressive conditional | menmuthuzlanmay tursamif I keep on not growing dim | senmuthuzlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not growing dim | olmuthuzlanmay tursaif he keeps on not growing dim | bizmuthuzlanmay tursaqif we keep on not growing dim | sizmuthuzlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not growing dim | alamuthuzlanmay tursalaif they keep on not growing dim |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmuthuzlana tura esemif I am in the middle of growing dim | senmuthuzlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing dim | olmuthuzlana tura eseif he is in the middle of growing dim | bizmuthuzlana tura esekif we are in the middle of growing dim | sizmuthuzlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing dim | alamuthuzlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing dim |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmuthuzlanmay tura esemif I keep on not growing dim | senmuthuzlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing dim | olmuthuzlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not growing dim | bizmuthuzlanmay tura esekif we keep on not growing dim | sizmuthuzlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing dim | alamuthuzlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not growing dim |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmuthuzlandım esemif I grew dim | senmuthuzlandıŋ eseŋif you grew dim | olmuthuzlandı eseif he grew dim | bizmuthuzlandıq esekif we grew dim | sizmuthuzlandığız esegizif you all grew dim | alamuthuzlandıla eseleif they grew dim |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmuthuzlanmadım esemif I didn't grow dim | senmuthuzlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow dim | olmuthuzlanmadı eseif he didn't grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmadıq esekif we didn't grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't grow dim | alamuthuzlanmadıla eseleif they didn't grow dim |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmuthuzlanŋan esemif I did grow dim (indeed) | senmuthuzlanŋan eseŋif you did grow dim (indeed) | olmuthuzlanŋan eseif he did grow dim (indeed) | bizmuthuzlanŋan esekif we did grow dim (indeed) | sizmuthuzlanŋan esegizif you all did grow dim (indeed) | alamuthuzlanŋan eseleif they did grow dim (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmuthuzlanmağan esemif I didn't grow dim (indeed) | senmuthuzlanmağan eseŋif you didn't grow dim (indeed) | olmuthuzlanmağan eseif he didn't grow dim (indeed) | bizmuthuzlanmağan esekif we didn't grow dim (indeed) | sizmuthuzlanmağan esegizif you all didn't grow dim (indeed) | alamuthuzlanmağan eseleif they didn't grow dim (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuthuzlanŋan bolsamif I had grown dim | senmuthuzlanŋan bolsaŋif you had grown dim | olmuthuzlanŋan bolsaif he had grown dim | bizmuthuzlanŋan bolsaqif we had grown dim | sizmuthuzlanŋan bolsağızif you all had grown dim | alamuthuzlanŋan bolsalaif they had grown dim |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuthuzlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't grown dim | senmuthuzlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown dim | olmuthuzlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't grown dim | bizmuthuzlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown dim | sizmuthuzlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown dim | alamuthuzlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown dim |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuthuzlanŋan bolsam edimuthuzlanŋan bolsam edif only I had grown dim | senmuthuzlanŋan bolsaŋ edimuthuzlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown dim | olmuthuzlanŋan bolsa edimuthuzlanŋan bolsaedif only he had grown dim | bizmuthuzlanŋan bolsaq edimuthuzlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had grown dim | sizmuthuzlanŋan bolsağız edimuthuzlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had grown dim | alamuthuzlanŋan bolsala edimuthuzlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had grown dim |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuthuzlanmağan bolsam edimuthuzlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown dim | senmuthuzlanmağan bolsaŋ edimuthuzlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown dim | olmuthuzlanmağan bolsa edimuthuzlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown dim | bizmuthuzlanmağan bolsaq edimuthuzlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown dim | sizmuthuzlanmağan bolsağız edimuthuzlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown dim | alamuthuzlanmağan bolsala edimuthuzlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown dim |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmuthuzlanır esemif I will grow dim | senmuthuzlanır eseŋif you will grow dim | olmuthuzlanır eseif he will grow dim | bizmuthuzlanır esekif we will grow dim | sizmuthuzlanır esegizif you all will grow dim | alamuthuzlanır eseleif they will grow dim |
| Conditional, aorist | menmuthuzlanmaz esemif I won't grow dim | senmuthuzlanmaz eseŋif you won't grow dim | olmuthuzlanmaz eseif he won't grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmaz esekif we won't grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmaz esegizif you all won't grow dim | alamuthuzlanmaz eseleif they won't grow dim |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmuthuzlannıq esem4muthuzlanırıq esemif I am going to grow dim | senmuthuzlannıq eseŋ4muthuzlanırıq eseŋif you are going to grow dim | olmuthuzlannıq ese4muthuzlanırıq eseif he is going to grow dim | bizmuthuzlannıq esek4muthuzlanırıq esekif we are going to grow dim | sizmuthuzlannıq esegiz4muthuzlanırıq esegizif you all are going to grow dim | alamuthuzlannıq esele4muthuzlanırıq eseleif they are going to grow dim |
| Conditional, future | menmuthuzlannıq tül esem4muthuzlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to grow dim | senmuthuzlannıq tül eseŋ4muthuzlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow dim | olmuthuzlannıq tül ese4muthuzlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to grow dim | bizmuthuzlannıq tül esek4muthuzlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to grow dim | sizmuthuzlannıq tül esegiz4muthuzlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow dim | alamuthuzlannıq tül esele4muthuzlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow dim |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuthuzlannıq bolsam5muthuzlanırıq bolsamif I were going to grow dim | senmuthuzlannıq bolsaŋ5muthuzlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow dim | olmuthuzlannıq bolsa5muthuzlanırıq bolsaif he were going to grow dim | bizmuthuzlannıq bolsaq5muthuzlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to grow dim | sizmuthuzlannıq bolsağız5muthuzlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow dim | alamuthuzlannıq bolsala5muthuzlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to grow dim |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuthuzlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow dim | senmuthuzlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow dim | olmuthuzlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow dim | alamuthuzlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow dim |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso muthuzlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so muthuzlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so muthuzlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmuthuzlana bolurmaI must be growing dim | senmuthuzlana bolursayou must be growing dim | olmuthuzlana bolurhe must be growing dim | bizmuthuzlana bolurbuzwe must be growing dim | sizmuthuzlana bolursuzyou all must be growing dim | alamuthuzlana bolurlathey must be growing dim |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmuthuzlanmay bolurmaI must not be growing dim | senmuthuzlanmay bolursayou must not be growing dim | olmuthuzlanmay bolurhe must not be growing dim | bizmuthuzlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be growing dim | sizmuthuzlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be growing dim | alamuthuzlanmay bolurlathey must not be growing dim |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmuthuzlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing dim | senmuthuzlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing dim | olmuthuzlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing dim | bizmuthuzlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing dim | sizmuthuzlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing dim | alamuthuzlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing dim |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmuthuzlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing dim | senmuthuzlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing dim | olmuthuzlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing dim | bizmuthuzlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing dim | sizmuthuzlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing dim | alamuthuzlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing dim |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmuthuzlanŋan bolurmaI must have grown dim | senmuthuzlanŋan bolursayou must have grown dim | olmuthuzlanŋan bolurhe must have grown dim | bizmuthuzlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have grown dim | sizmuthuzlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have grown dim | alamuthuzlanŋan bolurlathey must have grown dim |
| Inference (must have) | menmuthuzlanmağan bolurmaI must not have grown dim | senmuthuzlanmağan bolursayou must not have grown dim | olmuthuzlanmağan bolurhe must not have grown dim | bizmuthuzlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown dim | sizmuthuzlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown dim | alamuthuzlanmağan bolurlathey must not have grown dim |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuthuzlannıq bolurma6muthuzlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to grow dim | senmuthuzlannıq bolursa6muthuzlanırıq bolursayou must be going to grow dim | olmuthuzlannıq bolur6muthuzlanırıq bolurhe must be going to grow dim | bizmuthuzlannıq bolurbuz6muthuzlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow dim | sizmuthuzlannıq bolursuz6muthuzlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow dim | alamuthuzlannıq bolurla6muthuzlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to grow dim |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuthuzlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow dim | senmuthuzlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow dim | olmuthuzlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow dim | alamuthuzlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow dim |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so muthuzlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlanayımlet me grow dim | senmuthuzlan!grow dim! | olmuthuzlansınlet him grow dim | bizmuthuzlanayıqlet's grow dim | sizmuthuzlanığız!grow dim, you all! | alamuthuzlansınlalet them grow dim |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlanmayımlet me not grow dim | senmuthuzlanma!don't grow dim! | olmuthuzlanmasınlet him not grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmayıqlet's not grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmağız!don't grow dim, you all! | alamuthuzlanmasınlalet them not grow dim |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlanayımmı?shall I grow dim? | olmuthuzlansınmı?should he grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanayıqmı?shall we grow dim? | alamuthuzlansınlamı?should they grow dim? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlanmayımmı?shall I not grow dim? | olmuthuzlanmasınmı?should he not grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanmayıqmı?shall we not grow dim? | alamuthuzlanmasınlamı?should they not grow dim? | ||
| Requests | senmuthuzlançı7muthuzlançınplease grow dim | olmuthuzlansınçıdo let him grow dim | sizmuthuzlançığızplease grow dim (plural/polite) | alamuthuzlansınlaçıdo let them grow dim | ||
| Requests | senmuthuzlanmaçı7muthuzlanmaçınplease don't grow dim | olmuthuzlanmasınçıdo let him not grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmaçığızplease don't grow dim (plural/polite) | alamuthuzlanmasınlaçıdo let them not grow dim | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuthuzlanŋınmuthuzlanŋımay you grow dim | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuthuzlanmağınmuthuzlanmağımay you not grow dim | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuthuzlanŋay edim muthuzlanŋa edimwould that I grew dim | senmuthuzlanŋay ediŋ muthuzlanŋa ediŋwould that you grew dim | olmuthuzlanŋay edi muthuzlanŋa ediwould that he grew dim | bizmuthuzlanŋay edik muthuzlanŋa edikwould that we grew dim | sizmuthuzlanŋay edigiz muthuzlanŋa edigizwould that you all grew dim | alamuthuzlanŋay edile muthuzlanŋa edilewould that they grew dim |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuthuzlanmağay edim muthuzlanmağa edimwould that I did not grow dim | senmuthuzlanmağay ediŋ muthuzlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not grow dim | olmuthuzlanmağay edi muthuzlanmağa ediwould that he did not grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmağay edik muthuzlanmağa edikwould that we did not grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmağay edigiz muthuzlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not grow dim | alamuthuzlanmağay edile muthuzlanmağa edilewould that they did not grow dim |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoyayımmuthuzlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow dim | senmuthuzlanmağa qoy!muthuzlanma qoy!let someone grow dim! | olmuthuzlanmağa qoysunmuthuzlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoyayıqmuthuzlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmağa qoyuğuz!muthuzlanma qoyuğuz!let someone grow dim, you all! | alamuthuzlanmağa qoysunlamuthuzlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow dim |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoymayımmuthuzlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow dim | senmuthuzlanmağa qoyma!muthuzlanma qoyma!don't let someone grow dim! | olmuthuzlanmağa qoymasınmuthuzlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoymayıqmuthuzlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmağa qoymağız!muthuzlanma qoymağız!don't let someone grow dim, you all! | alamuthuzlanmağa qoymasınlamuthuzlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow dim |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoyayımmı?muthuzlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanmağa qoysunmu?muthuzlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoyayıqmı?muthuzlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanmağa qoysunlamı?muthuzlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow dim? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoymayımmı?muthuzlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanmağa qoymasınmı?muthuzlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoymayıqmı?muthuzlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanmağa qoymasınlamı?muthuzlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow dim? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoyamamuthuzlanma qoyamaI allow someone to grow dim | senmuthuzlanmağa qoyasamuthuzlanma qoyasayou allow someone to grow dim | olmuthuzlanmağa qoyadımuthuzlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoyabızmuthuzlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmağa qoyasızmuthuzlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow dim | alamuthuzlanmağa qoyadılamuthuzlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow dim |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoymaymamuthuzlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow dim | senmuthuzlanmağa qoymaysamuthuzlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow dim | olmuthuzlanmağa qoymaydımuthuzlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoymaybızmuthuzlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmağa qoymaysızmuthuzlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow dim | alamuthuzlanmağa qoymaydılamuthuzlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow dim |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoyamamı?muthuzlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow dim? | senmuthuzlanmağa qoyamısa?muthuzlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanmağa qoyamıdı?muthuzlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoyabızmı?muthuzlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanmağa qoyamısız?muthuzlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanmağa qoyamıdıla?muthuzlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow dim? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoymaymamı?muthuzlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow dim? | senmuthuzlanmağa qoymaymısa?muthuzlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanmağa qoymaymıdı?muthuzlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoymaybızmı?muthuzlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanmağa qoymaymısız?muthuzlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?muthuzlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow dim? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoydummuthuzlanma qoydumI allowed someone to grow dim | senmuthuzlanmağa qoyduŋmuthuzlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow dim | olmuthuzlanmağa qoydumuthuzlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoyduqmuthuzlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmağa qoyduğuzmuthuzlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow dim | alamuthuzlanmağa qoydulamuthuzlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow dim |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoymadımmuthuzlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow dim | senmuthuzlanmağa qoymadıŋmuthuzlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow dim | olmuthuzlanmağa qoymadımuthuzlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoymadıqmuthuzlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmağa qoymadığızmuthuzlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow dim | alamuthuzlanmağa qoymadılamuthuzlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow dim |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoydummu?muthuzlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow dim? | senmuthuzlanmağa qoyduŋmu?muthuzlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanmağa qoydumu?muthuzlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoyduqmu?muthuzlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?muthuzlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanmağa qoydulamı?muthuzlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow dim? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlanmağa qoymadımmı?muthuzlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow dim? | senmuthuzlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?muthuzlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanmağa qoymadımı?muthuzlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanmağa qoymadıqmı?muthuzlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanmağa qoymadığızmı?muthuzlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanmağa qoymadılamı?muthuzlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow dim? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
muthuzlanalırğa be able to grow dim · muthuzlanalmazğa be unable to grow dim
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlanalamaI can grow dim | senmuthuzlanalasayou can grow dim | olmuthuzlanaladıhe can grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalabızwe can grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalasızyou all can grow dim | alamuthuzlanaladılathey can grow dim |
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlanalmaymaI can't grow dim | senmuthuzlanalmaysayou can't grow dim | olmuthuzlanalmaydıhe can't grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalmaybızwe can't grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalmaysızyou all can't grow dim | alamuthuzlanalmaydılathey can't grow dim |
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlanalamamı? muthuzlanalamıma?can I grow dim? | senmuthuzlanalamısa?can you grow dim? | olmuthuzlanalamıdı?can he grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanalabızmı? muthuzlanalamıbız?can we grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanalamısız?can you all grow dim? | alamuthuzlanalamıdıla?can they grow dim? |
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlanalmaymamı? muthuzlanalmaymıma?can't I grow dim? | senmuthuzlanalmaymısa?can't you grow dim? | olmuthuzlanalmaymıdı?can't he grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanalmaybızmı? muthuzlanalmaymıbız?can't we grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanalmaymısız?can't you all grow dim? | alamuthuzlanalmaymıdıla?can't they grow dim? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuthuzlanalsamif I can grow dim | senmuthuzlanalsaŋif you can grow dim | olmuthuzlanalsaif he can grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalsaqif we can grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalsağızif you all can grow dim | alamuthuzlanalsalaif they can grow dim |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuthuzlanalmasamif I can't grow dim | senmuthuzlanalmasaŋif you can't grow dim | olmuthuzlanalmasaif he can't grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalmasaqif we can't grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalmasağızif you all can't grow dim | alamuthuzlanalmasalaif they can't grow dim |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlanaldımI was able to grow dim | senmuthuzlanaldıŋyou were able to grow dim | olmuthuzlanaldıhe was able to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanaldıqwe were able to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanaldığızyou all were able to grow dim | alamuthuzlanaldılathey were able to grow dim |
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlanalmadımI could not grow dim | senmuthuzlanalmadıŋyou could not grow dim | olmuthuzlanalmadıhe could not grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalmadıqwe could not grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalmadığızyou all could not grow dim | alamuthuzlanalmadılathey could not grow dim |
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlanaldımmı?was I able to grow dim? | senmuthuzlanaldıŋmı?were you able to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanaldımı?was he able to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanaldıqmı?were we able to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanaldığızmı?were you all able to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanaldılamı?were they able to grow dim? |
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlanalmadımmı?couldn't I grow dim? | senmuthuzlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow dim? | olmuthuzlanalmadımı?couldn't he grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow dim? | alamuthuzlanalmadılamı?couldn't they grow dim? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlanalğanmaI have been able to grow dim | senmuthuzlanalğansayou have been able to grow dim | olmuthuzlanalğandıhe has been able to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalğanbızwe have been able to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalğansızyou all have been able to grow dim | alamuthuzlanalğandılathey have been able to grow dim |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow dim | senmuthuzlanalmağansayou haven't been able to grow dim | olmuthuzlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow dim | alamuthuzlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow dim |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlanalğanmamı? muthuzlanalğanmıma?have I been able to grow dim? | senmuthuzlanalğanmısa?have you been able to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanalğanbızmı? muthuzlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow dim? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlanalmağanmamı? muthuzlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow dim? | senmuthuzlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanalmağanbızmı? muthuzlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow dim? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuthuzlanalğan edimmuthuzlanalğanemI had been able to grow dim | senmuthuzlanalğan ediŋmuthuzlanalğaneŋyou had been able to grow dim | olmuthuzlanalğan edimuthuzlanalğanedhe had been able to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalğan edikmuthuzlanalğanekwe had been able to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalğan edigizmuthuzlanalğanegizyou all had been able to grow dim | alamuthuzlanalğan edilemuthuzlanalğanellethey had been able to grow dim |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuthuzlanalmağan edimmuthuzlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow dim | senmuthuzlanalmağan ediŋmuthuzlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow dim | olmuthuzlanalmağan edimuthuzlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalmağan edikmuthuzlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalmağan edigizmuthuzlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow dim | alamuthuzlanalmağan edilemuthuzlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow dim |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmuthuzlanala edimmuthuzlanalaemI could grow dim | senmuthuzlanala ediŋmuthuzlanalaeŋyou could grow dim | olmuthuzlanala edimuthuzlanalaedhe could grow dim | bizmuthuzlanala edikmuthuzlanalaekwe could grow dim | sizmuthuzlanala edigizmuthuzlanalaegizyou all could grow dim | alamuthuzlanala edilemuthuzlanalaellethey could grow dim |
| Ability — past background | menmuthuzlanalmay edimmuthuzlanalmayemI could not grow dim | senmuthuzlanalmay ediŋmuthuzlanalmayeŋyou could not grow dim | olmuthuzlanalmay edimuthuzlanalmayedhe could not grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalmay edikmuthuzlanalmayekwe could not grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalmay edigizmuthuzlanalmayegizyou all could not grow dim | alamuthuzlanalmay edilemuthuzlanalmayellethey could not grow dim |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlanalırmaI will be able to grow dim | senmuthuzlanalırsayou will be able to grow dim | olmuthuzlanalırhe will be able to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalırbızwe will be able to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalırsızyou all will be able to grow dim | alamuthuzlanalırlathey will be able to grow dim |
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlanalmazmaI won't be able to grow dim | senmuthuzlanalmazsayou won't be able to grow dim | olmuthuzlanalmazhe won't be able to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalmazbızwe won't be able to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow dim | alamuthuzlanalmazlathey won't be able to grow dim |
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlanalırmamı? muthuzlanalırmıma?will I be able to grow dim? | senmuthuzlanalırmısa?will you be able to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanalırmı?will he be able to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanalırbızmı? muthuzlanalırmıbız?will we be able to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanalırmısız?will you all be able to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanalırlamı? muthuzlanalırmıla?will they be able to grow dim? |
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlanalmazmamı? muthuzlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow dim? | senmuthuzlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanalmazmı?won't he be able to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanalmazbızmı? muthuzlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanalmazlamı? muthuzlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow dim? |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlanallıqmaI am going to be able to grow dim | senmuthuzlanallıqsayou are going to be able to grow dim | olmuthuzlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow dim | alamuthuzlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow dim |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow dim | senmuthuzlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow dim | olmuthuzlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow dim | alamuthuzlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow dim |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlanallıqmamı? muthuzlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow dim? | senmuthuzlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanallıqbızmı? muthuzlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow dim? |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow dim? | senmuthuzlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow dim? | olmuthuzlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow dim? | bizmuthuzlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow dim? | sizmuthuzlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow dim? | alamuthuzlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow dim? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuthuzlanalır edimmuthuzlanalır emI would be able to grow dim | senmuthuzlanalır ediŋmuthuzlanalır eŋyou would be able to grow dim | olmuthuzlanalır edimuthuzlanalır edhe would be able to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalır edikmuthuzlanalır ekwe would be able to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalır edigizmuthuzlanalır egizyou all would be able to grow dim | alamuthuzlanalır edilemuthuzlanalır ellethey would be able to grow dim |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuthuzlanalmaz edimmuthuzlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow dim | senmuthuzlanalmaz ediŋmuthuzlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow dim | olmuthuzlanalmaz edimuthuzlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanalmaz edikmuthuzlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanalmaz edigizmuthuzlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow dim | alamuthuzlanalmaz edilemuthuzlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow dim |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuthuzlanalğınmuthuzlanalğımay you be able to grow dim | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuthuzlanalmağınmuthuzlanalmağımay you not be able to grow dim | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmuthuzlanırğa izleymeI want to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa izleyseyou want to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa izleydihe wants to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa izleybizwe want to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa izleysizyou all want to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa izleydilethey want to grow dim |
| want to | menmuthuzlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow dim |
| would like to | menmuthuzlanırğa süemeI would like to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa süeseyou would like to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa süedihe would like to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa süebizwe would like to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa süesizyou all would like to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa süedilethey would like to grow dim |
| would like to | menmuthuzlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow dim |
| hope to | menmuthuzlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow dim |
| hope to | menmuthuzlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow dim |
| be about to | menmuthuzlanırğa deb turamaI am about to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa deb turasayou are about to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow dim |
| be about to | menmuthuzlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow dim |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmuthuzlanırğa kerekmeI need to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa kerekseyou need to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa kerekdihe needs to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa kerekbizwe need to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa kereksizyou all need to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa kerekdilethey need to grow dim |
| need to | menmuthuzlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow dim |
| have to | menmenŋe muthuzlanırğa tüşediI have to grow dim | sensenŋe muthuzlanırğa tüşediyou have to grow dim | olaŋa muthuzlanırğa tüşedihe has to grow dim | bizbizge muthuzlanırğa tüşediwe have to grow dim | sizsizge muthuzlanırğa tüşediyou all have to grow dim | alaalağa muthuzlanırğa tüşedithey have to grow dim |
| have to | menmenŋe muthuzlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow dim | sensenŋe muthuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow dim | olaŋa muthuzlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow dim | bizbizge muthuzlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow dim | sizsizge muthuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow dim | alaalağa muthuzlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow dim |
| be obliged to | menmuthuzlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow dim |
| be obliged to | menmuthuzlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow dim |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmuthuzlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow dim |
| have a way to | menmuthuzlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow dim |
| be free to | menmuthuzlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow dim |
| be free to | menmuthuzlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow dim |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muthuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow dim | sensenŋe muthuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow dim | olaŋa muthuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow dim | bizbizge muthuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow dim | sizsizge muthuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow dim | alaalağa muthuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow dim |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muthuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow dim | sensenŋe muthuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow dim | olaŋa muthuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow dim | bizbizge muthuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow dim | sizsizge muthuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow dim | alaalağa muthuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow dim |
| be ready to | menmuthuzlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow dim |
| be ready to | menmuthuzlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow dim |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmuthuzlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow dim |
| try to | menmuthuzlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow dim |
| agree to | menmuthuzlanırğa unaymaI agree to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa unaysayou agree to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa unaybızwe agree to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa unaydılathey agree to grow dim |
| agree to | menmuthuzlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow dim |
| hurry to | menmuthuzlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow dim |
| hurry to | menmuthuzlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow dim |
| be afraid to | menmuthuzlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow dim |
| be afraid to | menmuthuzlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow dim | senmuthuzlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow dim | olmuthuzlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow dim | alamuthuzlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow dim |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlana bolmazmaI can't be growing dim | senmuthuzlana bolmazsayou can't be growing dim | olmuthuzlana bolmazhe can't be growing dim | bizmuthuzlana bolmazbızwe can't be growing dim | sizmuthuzlana bolmazsızyou all can't be growing dim | alamuthuzlana bolmazlathey can't be growing dim |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmuthuzlanmay bolmazmaI must be growing dim (emphatic) | senmuthuzlanmay bolmazsayou must be growing dim (emphatic) | olmuthuzlanmay bolmazhe must be growing dim (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlanmay bolmazbızwe must be growing dim (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be growing dim (emphatic) | alamuthuzlanmay bolmazlathey must be growing dim (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlana turmasamif I don't keep growing dim | senmuthuzlana turmasaŋif you don't keep growing dim | olmuthuzlana turmasaif he doesn't keep growing dim | bizmuthuzlana turmasaqif we don't keep growing dim | sizmuthuzlana turmasağızif you all don't keep growing dim | alamuthuzlana turmasalaif they don't keep growing dim |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing dim | senmuthuzlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing dim | olmuthuzlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing dim | bizmuthuzlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing dim | sizmuthuzlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing dim | alamuthuzlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing dim |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmuthuzlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing dim (emphatic) | senmuthuzlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing dim (emphatic) | olmuthuzlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing dim (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing dim (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing dim (emphatic) | alamuthuzlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing dim (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmuthuzlanmay turamaI keep on not growing dim | senmuthuzlanmay turasayou keep on not growing dim | olmuthuzlanmay turadıhe keeps on not growing dim | bizmuthuzlanmay turabızwe keep on not growing dim | sizmuthuzlanmay turasızyou all keep on not growing dim | alamuthuzlanmay turadılathey keep on not growing dim |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuthuzlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing dim | senmuthuzlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing dim | olmuthuzlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing dim | bizmuthuzlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing dim | sizmuthuzlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing dim | alamuthuzlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing dim |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuthuzlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing dim? | senmuthuzlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing dim? | olmuthuzlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing dim? | bizmuthuzlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing dim? | sizmuthuzlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing dim? | alamuthuzlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing dim? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have grown dim | senmuthuzlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have grown dim | olmuthuzlanŋan bolmazhe can't have grown dim | bizmuthuzlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have grown dim | sizmuthuzlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown dim | alamuthuzlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have grown dim |
| Inference — double negation | menmuthuzlanmağan bolmazmaI must have grown dim (emphatic) | senmuthuzlanmağan bolmazsayou must have grown dim (emphatic) | olmuthuzlanmağan bolmazhe must have grown dim (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have grown dim (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown dim (emphatic) | alamuthuzlanmağan bolmazlathey must have grown dim (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown dim | senmuthuzlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown dim | olmuthuzlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown dim | bizmuthuzlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown dim | sizmuthuzlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown dim | alamuthuzlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown dim |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmuthuzlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown dim | senmuthuzlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown dim | olmuthuzlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown dim | bizmuthuzlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown dim | sizmuthuzlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown dim | alamuthuzlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown dim |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow dim | senmuthuzlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow dim | olmuthuzlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow dim | bizmuthuzlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow dim | sizmuthuzlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow dim | alamuthuzlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow dim |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmuthuzlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow dim (emphatic) | senmuthuzlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow dim (emphatic) | olmuthuzlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow dim (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow dim (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow dim (emphatic) | alamuthuzlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow dim (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow dim | senmuthuzlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow dim | olmuthuzlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow dim | bizmuthuzlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow dim | sizmuthuzlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow dim | alamuthuzlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow dim |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmuthuzlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow dim | senmuthuzlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow dim | olmuthuzlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow dim | bizmuthuzlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow dim | sizmuthuzlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow dim | alamuthuzlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow dim |