mugut
/muɡut/
Definition
mould, the growth that forms on damp or decaying matter
- mugut iyis — a smell of mould
- mugutnu iyisi keledi — there is a smell of mould
- biçenni tübünde mugut çıqğandı — mould has appeared under the hay
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mugutthe mould | mugutlathe moulds | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | mugutnuthe mould's | mugutlanıthe moulds' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | mugutnuthe mould (as the object) | mugutlanıthe moulds (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | muguthato the mould | mugutlağato the moulds | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | mugutdaat / in the mould | mugutladaat / in the moulds | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | mugutdanfrom the mould | mugutladanfrom the moulds | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | mugutummy mould | mugutlarımmy moulds |
| your | mugutungyour mould | mugutlarıngyour moulds |
| his / her | mugutuhis / her mould | mugutlarıhis / her moulds |
| our | mugutubuzour mould | mugutlarıbızour moulds |
| you all's | mugutuğuzyou all's mould | mugutlarığızyou all's moulds |
| their | mugutlarıtheir mould | mugutlarıtheir moulds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: mugutları can mean "his / her moulds", "their mould", or "their moulds" — context decides.