mugurlarğa
/muɡurlarʁa/
sadden, depress, weigh down, oppress — Takes a direct object, the person who is saddened. The subject is often a worry or grief, as in qayğı anı mugurlab turadı "worries weigh on him". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- bu hapar meni mugurladı — this news saddened me
- qayğı anı mugurlab turadı — worry keeps weighing him down
- jürek qıyını ananı mugurlağandı — heartache has saddened the mother
- qıyınlıq halqnı mugurlağandı — hardship has depressed the people
- anaŋı mugurlama — don't sadden your mother
Conjugation
Common forms
- mugurlaydıhe is saddening
- mugurladıhe saddened
- mugurlağandıhe has saddened
- mugurlarhe will sadden
- mugurlarıqdıhe is going to sadden
- mugurlay edihe was saddening
- mugurlasaif he saddens
- mugurla!sadden!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmugurlaymaI am saddening | senmugurlaysayou are saddening | olmugurlaydıhe is saddening | bizmugurlaybızwe are saddening | sizmugurlaysızyou all are saddening | alamugurlaydılathey are saddening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmugurlamaymaI am not saddening | senmugurlamaysayou are not saddening | olmugurlamaydıhe is not saddening | bizmugurlamaybızwe are not saddening | sizmugurlamaysızyou all are not saddening | alamugurlamaydılathey are not saddening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmugurlaymamı? mugurlaymıma?am I saddening? | senmugurlaymısa?are you saddening? | olmugurlaymıdı?is he saddening? | bizmugurlaybızmı? mugurlaymıbız?are we saddening? | sizmugurlaymısız?are you all saddening? | alamugurlaymıdıla?are they saddening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmugurlamaymamı? mugurlamaymıma?aren't I saddening? | senmugurlamaymısa?aren't you saddening? | olmugurlamaymıdı?isn't he saddening? | bizmugurlamaybızmı? mugurlamaymıbız?aren't we saddening? | sizmugurlamaymısız?aren't you all saddening? | alamugurlamaymıdıla?aren't they saddening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmugurlawçanmaI usually sadden | senmugurlawçansayou usually sadden | olmugurlawçandıhe usually saddens | bizmugurlawçanbızwe usually sadden | sizmugurlawçansızyou all usually sadden | alamugurlawçandılathey usually sadden |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmugurlamawçanmaI usually don't sadden | senmugurlamawçansayou usually don't sadden | olmugurlamawçandıhe usually doesn't sadden | bizmugurlamawçanbızwe usually don't sadden | sizmugurlamawçansızyou all usually don't sadden | alamugurlamawçandılathey usually don't sadden |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmugurlawçanmamı? mugurlawçanmıma?do I usually sadden? | senmugurlawçanmısa?do you usually sadden? | olmugurlawçanmıdı?does he usually sadden? | bizmugurlawçanbızmı? mugurlawçanmıbız?do we usually sadden? | sizmugurlawçanmısız?do you all usually sadden? | alamugurlawçanmıdıla?do they usually sadden? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmugurlamawçanmamı? mugurlamawçanmıma?do I usually not sadden? | senmugurlamawçanmısa?do you usually not sadden? | olmugurlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not sadden? | bizmugurlamawçanbızmı? mugurlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not sadden? | sizmugurlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not sadden? | alamugurlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sadden? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmugurlabdıhe has saddened and remains so | alamugurlabdılathey have saddened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmugurlabmıdı?has he saddened? | alamugurlabmıdıla?have they saddened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmugurlab turamaI keep saddening | senmugurlab turasayou keep saddening | olmugurlab turadıhe keeps saddening | bizmugurlab turabızwe keep saddening | sizmugurlab turasızyou all keep saddening | alamugurlab turadılathey keep saddening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmugurlab turmaymaI don't keep saddening | senmugurlab turmaysayou don't keep saddening | olmugurlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep saddening | bizmugurlab turmaybızwe don't keep saddening | sizmugurlab turmaysızyou all don't keep saddening | alamugurlab turmaydılathey don't keep saddening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmugurlab turamamı? mugurlab turamıma?do I keep saddening? | senmugurlab turamısa?do you keep saddening? | olmugurlab turamıdı?does he keep saddening? | bizmugurlab turabızmı? mugurlab turamıbız?do we keep saddening? | sizmugurlab turamısız?do you all keep saddening? | alamugurlab turamıdıla?do they keep saddening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmugurlab turmaymamı? mugurlab turmaymıma?don't I keep saddening? | senmugurlab turmaymısa?don't you keep saddening? | olmugurlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep saddening? | bizmugurlab turmaybızmı? mugurlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep saddening? | sizmugurlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep saddening? | alamugurlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep saddening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurlay turamaI am in the middle of saddening | senmugurlay turasayou are in the middle of saddening | olmugurlay turadıhe is in the middle of saddening | bizmugurlay turabızwe are in the middle of saddening | sizmugurlay turasızyou all are in the middle of saddening | alamugurlay turadılathey are in the middle of saddening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of saddening | senmugurlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of saddening | olmugurlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of saddening | bizmugurlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of saddening | sizmugurlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of saddening | alamugurlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of saddening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurlay turamamı? mugurlay turamıma?am I in the middle of saddening? | senmugurlay turamısa?are you in the middle of saddening? | olmugurlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of saddening? | bizmugurlay turabızmı? mugurlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of saddening? | sizmugurlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of saddening? | alamugurlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of saddening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurlay turmaymamı? mugurlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of saddening? | senmugurlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of saddening? | olmugurlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of saddening? | bizmugurlay turmaybızmı? mugurlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of saddening? | sizmugurlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of saddening? | alamugurlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of saddening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmugurladımI saddened | senmugurladıŋyou saddened | olmugurladıhe saddened | bizmugurladıqwe saddened | sizmugurladığızyou all saddened | alamugurladılathey saddened |
| Simple past (definite) | menmugurlamadımI didn't sadden | senmugurlamadıŋyou didn't sadden | olmugurlamadıhe didn't sadden | bizmugurlamadıqwe didn't sadden | sizmugurlamadığızyou all didn't sadden | alamugurlamadılathey didn't sadden |
| Simple past (definite) | menmugurladımmı?did I sadden? | senmugurladıŋmı?did you sadden? | olmugurladımı?did he sadden? | bizmugurladıqmı?did we sadden? | sizmugurladığızmı?did you all sadden? | alamugurladılamı?did they sadden? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmugurlamadımmı?didn't I sadden? | senmugurlamadıŋmı?didn't you sadden? | olmugurlamadımı?didn't he sadden? | bizmugurlamadıqmı?didn't we sadden? | sizmugurlamadığızmı?didn't you all sadden? | alamugurlamadılamı?didn't they sadden? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmugurlağanmaI have saddened | senmugurlağansayou have saddened | olmugurlağandıhe has saddened | bizmugurlağanbızwe have saddened | sizmugurlağansızyou all have saddened | alamugurlağandılathey have saddened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmugurlamağanmaI haven't saddened | senmugurlamağansayou haven't saddened | olmugurlamağandıhe hasn't saddened | bizmugurlamağanbızwe haven't saddened | sizmugurlamağansızyou all haven't saddened | alamugurlamağandılathey haven't saddened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmugurlağanmamı? mugurlağanmıma?have I saddened? | senmugurlağanmısa?have you saddened? | olmugurlağanmıdı?has he saddened? | bizmugurlağanbızmı? mugurlağanmıbız?have we saddened? | sizmugurlağanmısız?have you all saddened? | alamugurlağanmıdıla?have they saddened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmugurlamağanmamı? mugurlamağanmıma?haven't I saddened? | senmugurlamağanmısa?haven't you saddened? | olmugurlamağanmıdı?hasn't he saddened? | bizmugurlamağanbızmı? mugurlamağanmıbız?haven't we saddened? | sizmugurlamağanmısız?haven't you all saddened? | alamugurlamağanmıdıla?haven't they saddened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmugurlab turdumI kept saddening | senmugurlab turduŋyou kept saddening | olmugurlab turduhe kept saddening | bizmugurlab turduqwe kept saddening | sizmugurlab turduğuzyou all kept saddening | alamugurlab turdulathey kept saddening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmugurlab turmadımI didn't keep saddening | senmugurlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep saddening | olmugurlab turmadıhe didn't keep saddening | bizmugurlab turmadıqwe didn't keep saddening | sizmugurlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep saddening | alamugurlab turmadılathey didn't keep saddening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmugurlarmaI will sadden | senmugurlarsayou will sadden | olmugurlarhe will sadden | bizmugurlarbızwe will sadden | sizmugurlarsızyou all will sadden | alamugurlarlathey will sadden |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmugurlamazmaI won't sadden | senmugurlamazsayou won't sadden | olmugurlamazhe won't sadden | bizmugurlamazbızwe won't sadden | sizmugurlamazsızyou all won't sadden | alamugurlamazlathey won't sadden |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmugurlarmamı? mugurlarmıma?will I sadden? | senmugurlarmısa?will you sadden? | olmugurlarmı?will he sadden? | bizmugurlarbızmı? mugurlarmıbız?will we sadden? | sizmugurlarmısız?will you all sadden? | alamugurlarlamı? mugurlarmıla?will they sadden? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmugurlamazmamı? mugurlamazmıma?won't I sadden? | senmugurlamazmısa?won't you sadden? | olmugurlamazmı?won't he sadden? | bizmugurlamazbızmı? mugurlamazmıbız?won't we sadden? | sizmugurlamazmısız?won't you all sadden? | alamugurlamazlamı? mugurlamazmıla?won't they sadden? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmugurlarıqmaI am going to sadden | senmugurlarıqsayou are going to sadden | olmugurlarıqdıhe is going to sadden | bizmugurlarıqbızwe are going to sadden | sizmugurlarıqsızyou all are going to sadden | alamugurlarıqdılathey are going to sadden |
| Definite future (future II) | menmugurlarıq tülmeI am not going to sadden | senmugurlarıq tülseyou are not going to sadden | olmugurlarıq tüldühe is not going to sadden | bizmugurlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to sadden | sizmugurlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sadden | alamugurlarıq tüldülethey are not going to sadden |
| Definite future (future II) | menmugurlarıqmamı? mugurlarıqmıma?am I going to sadden? | senmugurlarıqmısa?are you going to sadden? | olmugurlarıqmıdı?is he going to sadden? | bizmugurlarıqbızmı? mugurlarıqmıbız?are we going to sadden? | sizmugurlarıqmısız?are you all going to sadden? | alamugurlarıqmıdıla?are they going to sadden? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmugurlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sadden? | senmugurlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sadden? | olmugurlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sadden? | bizmugurlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sadden? | sizmugurlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sadden? | alamugurlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sadden? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmugurlağan edimmugurlağanemI had saddened | senmugurlağan ediŋmugurlağaneŋyou had saddened | olmugurlağan edimugurlağanedhe had saddened | bizmugurlağan edikmugurlağanekwe had saddened | sizmugurlağan edigizmugurlağanegizyou all had saddened | alamugurlağan edilemugurlağanellethey had saddened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmugurlamağan edimmugurlamağanemI hadn't saddened | senmugurlamağan ediŋmugurlamağaneŋyou hadn't saddened | olmugurlamağan edimugurlamağanedhe hadn't saddened | bizmugurlamağan edikmugurlamağanekwe hadn't saddened | sizmugurlamağan edigizmugurlamağanegizyou all hadn't saddened | alamugurlamağan edilemugurlamağanellethey hadn't saddened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmugurlay edimmugurlayemI was saddening | senmugurlay ediŋmugurlayeŋyou were saddening | olmugurlay edimugurlayedhe was saddening | bizmugurlay edikmugurlayekwe were saddening | sizmugurlay edigizmugurlayegizyou all were saddening | alamugurlay edilemugurlayellethey were saddening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmugurlamay edimmugurlamayemI wasn't saddening | senmugurlamay ediŋmugurlamayeŋyou weren't saddening | olmugurlamay edimugurlamayedhe wasn't saddening | bizmugurlamay edikmugurlamayekwe weren't saddening | sizmugurlamay edigizmugurlamayegizyou all weren't saddening | alamugurlamay edilemugurlamayellethey weren't saddening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmugurlawçan edimmugurlawçanemI used to sadden | senmugurlawçan ediŋmugurlawçaneŋyou used to sadden | olmugurlawçan edimugurlawçanedhe used to sadden | bizmugurlawçan edikmugurlawçanekwe used to sadden | sizmugurlawçan edigizmugurlawçanegizyou all used to sadden | alamugurlawçan edilemugurlawçanellethey used to sadden |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmugurlamawçan edimmugurlamawçanemI didn't use to sadden | senmugurlamawçan ediŋmugurlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to sadden | olmugurlamawçan edimugurlamawçanedhe didn't use to sadden | bizmugurlamawçan edikmugurlamawçanekwe didn't use to sadden | sizmugurlamawçan edigizmugurlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to sadden | alamugurlamawçan edilemugurlamawçanellethey didn't use to sadden |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmugurlab edihe had saddened and remained so | alamugurlab edilethey had saddened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmugurlab tül edihe hadn't saddened | alamugurlab tül edilethey hadn't saddened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmugurlab tura edimmugurlab turaemI had kept saddening | senmugurlab tura ediŋmugurlab turaeŋyou had kept saddening | olmugurlab tura edimugurlab turaedhe had kept saddening | bizmugurlab tura edikmugurlab turaekwe had kept saddening | sizmugurlab tura edigizmugurlab turaegizyou all had kept saddening | alamugurlab tura edilemugurlab turaellethey had kept saddening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmugurlab turmay edimmugurlab turmayemI hadn't kept saddening | senmugurlab turmay ediŋmugurlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept saddening | olmugurlab turmay edimugurlab turmayedhe hadn't kept saddening | bizmugurlab turmay edikmugurlab turmayekwe hadn't kept saddening | sizmugurlab turmay edigizmugurlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept saddening | alamugurlab turmay edilemugurlab turmayellethey hadn't kept saddening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmugurlay tura edimmugurlay turaemI was in the middle of saddening | senmugurlay tura ediŋmugurlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of saddening | olmugurlay tura edimugurlay turaedhe was in the middle of saddening | bizmugurlay tura edikmugurlay turaekwe were in the middle of saddening | sizmugurlay tura edigizmugurlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of saddening | alamugurlay tura edilemugurlay turaellethey were in the middle of saddening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmugurlay turmay edimmugurlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of saddening | senmugurlay turmay ediŋmugurlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of saddening | olmugurlay turmay edimugurlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of saddening | bizmugurlay turmay edikmugurlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of saddening | sizmugurlay turmay edigizmugurlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of saddening | alamugurlay turmay edilemugurlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of saddening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmugurlar edimmugurlar emI would sadden | senmugurlar ediŋmugurlar eŋyou would sadden | olmugurlar edimugurlar edhe would sadden | bizmugurlar edikmugurlar ekwe would sadden | sizmugurlar edigizmugurlar egizyou all would sadden | alamugurlar edilemugurlar ellethey would sadden |
| Conditional result (would) | menmugurlamaz edimmugurlamaz emI wouldn't sadden | senmugurlamaz ediŋmugurlamaz eŋyou wouldn't sadden | olmugurlamaz edimugurlamaz edhe wouldn't sadden | bizmugurlamaz edikmugurlamaz ekwe wouldn't sadden | sizmugurlamaz edigizmugurlamaz egizyou all wouldn't sadden | alamugurlamaz edilemugurlamaz ellethey wouldn't sadden |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmugurlarıq edimmugurlarıq emI would have saddened | senmugurlarıq ediŋmugurlarıq eŋyou would have saddened | olmugurlarıq edimugurlarıq edhe would have saddened | bizmugurlarıq edikmugurlarıq ekwe would have saddened | sizmugurlarıq edigizmugurlarıq egizyou all would have saddened | alamugurlarıq edilemugurlarıq ellethey would have saddened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmugurlarıq tül edimmugurlarıq tül emI wouldn't have saddened | senmugurlarıq tül ediŋmugurlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have saddened | olmugurlarıq tül edimugurlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have saddened | bizmugurlarıq tül edikmugurlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have saddened | sizmugurlarıq tül edigizmugurlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have saddened | alamugurlarıq tül edilemugurlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have saddened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmugurlasamif I sadden | senmugurlasaŋif you sadden | olmugurlasaif he saddens | bizmugurlasaqif we sadden | sizmugurlasağızif you all sadden | alamugurlasalaif they sadden |
| Conditional | menmugurlamasamif I don't sadden | senmugurlamasaŋif you don't sadden | olmugurlamasaif he doesn't sadden | bizmugurlamasaqif we don't sadden | sizmugurlamasağızif you all don't sadden | alamugurlamasalaif they don't sadden |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmugurlay esemif I am saddening | senmugurlay eseŋif you are saddening | olmugurlay eseif he is saddening | bizmugurlay esekif we are saddening | sizmugurlay esegizif you all are saddening | alamugurlay eseleif they are saddening |
| Conditional, present real | menmugurlamay esemif I am not saddening | senmugurlamay eseŋif you are not saddening | olmugurlamay eseif he is not saddening | bizmugurlamay esekif we are not saddening | sizmugurlamay esegizif you all are not saddening | alamugurlamay eseleif they are not saddening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmugurlasam edimugurlasam edif only I saddened | senmugurlasaŋ edimugurlasaŋ edif only you saddened | olmugurlasa edimugurlasaedif only he saddened | bizmugurlasaq edimugurlasaq edif only we saddened | sizmugurlasağız edimugurlasağız edif only you all saddened | alamugurlasala edimugurlasalaedif only they saddened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmugurlamasam edimugurlamasam edif only I didn't sadden | senmugurlamasaŋ edimugurlamasaŋ edif only you didn't sadden | olmugurlamasa edimugurlamasaedif only he didn't sadden | bizmugurlamasaq edimugurlamasaq edif only we didn't sadden | sizmugurlamasağız edimugurlamasağız edif only you all didn't sadden | alamugurlamasala edimugurlamasalaedif only they didn't sadden |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmugurlab tursamif I carry on saddening | senmugurlab tursaŋif you carry on saddening | olmugurlab tursaif he carries on saddening | bizmugurlab tursaqif we carry on saddening | sizmugurlab tursağızif you all carry on saddening | alamugurlab tursalaif they carry on saddening |
| Durative conditional | menmugurlab turmasamif I don't carry on saddening | senmugurlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on saddening | olmugurlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on saddening | bizmugurlab turmasaqif we don't carry on saddening | sizmugurlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on saddening | alamugurlab turmasalaif they don't carry on saddening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmugurlab tura esemif I have kept saddening | senmugurlab tura eseŋif you have kept saddening | olmugurlab tura eseif he has kept saddening | bizmugurlab tura esekif we have kept saddening | sizmugurlab tura esegizif you all have kept saddening | alamugurlab tura eseleif they have kept saddening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmugurlab turmay esemif I haven't kept saddening | senmugurlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept saddening | olmugurlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept saddening | bizmugurlab turmay esekif we haven't kept saddening | sizmugurlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept saddening | alamugurlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept saddening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmugurlay tursamif I keep saddening | senmugurlay tursaŋif you keep saddening | olmugurlay tursaif he keeps saddening | bizmugurlay tursaqif we keep saddening | sizmugurlay tursağızif you all keep saddening | alamugurlay tursalaif they keep saddening |
| Progressive conditional | menmugurlamay tursamif I keep on not saddening | senmugurlamay tursaŋif you keep on not saddening | olmugurlamay tursaif he keeps on not saddening | bizmugurlamay tursaqif we keep on not saddening | sizmugurlamay tursağızif you all keep on not saddening | alamugurlamay tursalaif they keep on not saddening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmugurlay tura esemif I am in the middle of saddening | senmugurlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of saddening | olmugurlay tura eseif he is in the middle of saddening | bizmugurlay tura esekif we are in the middle of saddening | sizmugurlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of saddening | alamugurlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of saddening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmugurlamay tura esemif I keep on not saddening | senmugurlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not saddening | olmugurlamay tura eseif he keeps on not saddening | bizmugurlamay tura esekif we keep on not saddening | sizmugurlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not saddening | alamugurlamay tura eseleif they keep on not saddening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmugurladım esemif I saddened | senmugurladıŋ eseŋif you saddened | olmugurladı eseif he saddened | bizmugurladıq esekif we saddened | sizmugurladığız esegizif you all saddened | alamugurladıla eseleif they saddened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmugurlamadım esemif I didn't sadden | senmugurlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sadden | olmugurlamadı eseif he didn't sadden | bizmugurlamadıq esekif we didn't sadden | sizmugurlamadığız esegizif you all didn't sadden | alamugurlamadıla eseleif they didn't sadden |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmugurlağan esemif I did sadden (indeed) | senmugurlağan eseŋif you did sadden (indeed) | olmugurlağan eseif he did sadden (indeed) | bizmugurlağan esekif we did sadden (indeed) | sizmugurlağan esegizif you all did sadden (indeed) | alamugurlağan eseleif they did sadden (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmugurlamağan esemif I didn't sadden (indeed) | senmugurlamağan eseŋif you didn't sadden (indeed) | olmugurlamağan eseif he didn't sadden (indeed) | bizmugurlamağan esekif we didn't sadden (indeed) | sizmugurlamağan esegizif you all didn't sadden (indeed) | alamugurlamağan eseleif they didn't sadden (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmugurlağan bolsamif I had saddened | senmugurlağan bolsaŋif you had saddened | olmugurlağan bolsaif he had saddened | bizmugurlağan bolsaqif we had saddened | sizmugurlağan bolsağızif you all had saddened | alamugurlağan bolsalaif they had saddened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmugurlamağan bolsamif I hadn't saddened | senmugurlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't saddened | olmugurlamağan bolsaif he hadn't saddened | bizmugurlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't saddened | sizmugurlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't saddened | alamugurlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't saddened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmugurlağan bolsam edimugurlağan bolsam edif only I had saddened | senmugurlağan bolsaŋ edimugurlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had saddened | olmugurlağan bolsa edimugurlağan bolsaedif only he had saddened | bizmugurlağan bolsaq edimugurlağan bolsaq edif only we had saddened | sizmugurlağan bolsağız edimugurlağan bolsağız edif only you all had saddened | alamugurlağan bolsala edimugurlağan bolsalaedif only they had saddened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmugurlamağan bolsam edimugurlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't saddened | senmugurlamağan bolsaŋ edimugurlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't saddened | olmugurlamağan bolsa edimugurlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't saddened | bizmugurlamağan bolsaq edimugurlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't saddened | sizmugurlamağan bolsağız edimugurlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't saddened | alamugurlamağan bolsala edimugurlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't saddened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmugurlar esemif I will sadden | senmugurlar eseŋif you will sadden | olmugurlar eseif he will sadden | bizmugurlar esekif we will sadden | sizmugurlar esegizif you all will sadden | alamugurlar eseleif they will sadden |
| Conditional, aorist | menmugurlamaz esemif I won't sadden | senmugurlamaz eseŋif you won't sadden | olmugurlamaz eseif he won't sadden | bizmugurlamaz esekif we won't sadden | sizmugurlamaz esegizif you all won't sadden | alamugurlamaz eseleif they won't sadden |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmugurlarıq esemif I am going to sadden | senmugurlarıq eseŋif you are going to sadden | olmugurlarıq eseif he is going to sadden | bizmugurlarıq esekif we are going to sadden | sizmugurlarıq esegizif you all are going to sadden | alamugurlarıq eseleif they are going to sadden |
| Conditional, future | menmugurlarıq tül esemif I am not going to sadden | senmugurlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sadden | olmugurlarıq tül eseif he is not going to sadden | bizmugurlarıq tül esekif we are not going to sadden | sizmugurlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sadden | alamugurlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to sadden |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmugurlarıq bolsamif I were going to sadden | senmugurlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to sadden | olmugurlarıq bolsaif he were going to sadden | bizmugurlarıq bolsaqif we were going to sadden | sizmugurlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to sadden | alamugurlarıq bolsalaif they were going to sadden |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmugurlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sadden | senmugurlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sadden | olmugurlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sadden | bizmugurlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sadden | sizmugurlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sadden | alamugurlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sadden |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mugurladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmugurlay bolurmaI must be saddening | senmugurlay bolursayou must be saddening | olmugurlay bolurhe must be saddening | bizmugurlay bolurbuzwe must be saddening | sizmugurlay bolursuzyou all must be saddening | alamugurlay bolurlathey must be saddening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmugurlamay bolurmaI must not be saddening | senmugurlamay bolursayou must not be saddening | olmugurlamay bolurhe must not be saddening | bizmugurlamay bolurbuzwe must not be saddening | sizmugurlamay bolursuzyou all must not be saddening | alamugurlamay bolurlathey must not be saddening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmugurlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of saddening | senmugurlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of saddening | olmugurlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of saddening | bizmugurlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of saddening | sizmugurlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of saddening | alamugurlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of saddening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmugurlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not saddening | senmugurlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not saddening | olmugurlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not saddening | bizmugurlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not saddening | sizmugurlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not saddening | alamugurlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not saddening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmugurlağan bolurmaI must have saddened | senmugurlağan bolursayou must have saddened | olmugurlağan bolurhe must have saddened | bizmugurlağan bolurbuzwe must have saddened | sizmugurlağan bolursuzyou all must have saddened | alamugurlağan bolurlathey must have saddened |
| Inference (must have) | menmugurlamağan bolurmaI must not have saddened | senmugurlamağan bolursayou must not have saddened | olmugurlamağan bolurhe must not have saddened | bizmugurlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have saddened | sizmugurlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have saddened | alamugurlamağan bolurlathey must not have saddened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmugurlarıq bolurmaI must be going to sadden | senmugurlarıq bolursayou must be going to sadden | olmugurlarıq bolurhe must be going to sadden | bizmugurlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sadden | sizmugurlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sadden | alamugurlarıq bolurlathey must be going to sadden |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmugurlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sadden | senmugurlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sadden | olmugurlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sadden | bizmugurlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sadden | sizmugurlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sadden | alamugurlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sadden |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmugurlayımlet me sadden | senmugurla!sadden! | olmugurlasınlet him sadden | bizmugurlayıqlet's sadden | sizmugurlağız!sadden, you all! | alamugurlasınlalet them sadden |
| Commands & suggestions | menmugurlamayımlet me not sadden | senmugurlama!don't sadden! | olmugurlamasınlet him not sadden | bizmugurlamayıqlet's not sadden | sizmugurlamağız!don't sadden, you all! | alamugurlamasınlalet them not sadden |
| Commands & suggestions | menmugurlayımmı?shall I sadden? | olmugurlasınmı?should he sadden? | bizmugurlayıqmı?shall we sadden? | alamugurlasınlamı?should they sadden? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmugurlamayımmı?shall I not sadden? | olmugurlamasınmı?should he not sadden? | bizmugurlamayıqmı?shall we not sadden? | alamugurlamasınlamı?should they not sadden? | ||
| Requests | senmugurlaçı2mugurlaçınplease sadden | olmugurlasınçıdo let him sadden | sizmugurlaçığızplease sadden (plural/polite) | alamugurlasınlaçıdo let them sadden | ||
| Requests | senmugurlamaçı2mugurlamaçınplease don't sadden | olmugurlamasınçıdo let him not sadden | sizmugurlamaçığızplease don't sadden (plural/polite) | alamugurlamasınlaçıdo let them not sadden | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmugurlağınmugurlağımay you sadden | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmugurlamağınmugurlamağımay you not sadden | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmugurlağay edim mugurlağa edimwould that I saddened | senmugurlağay ediŋ mugurlağa ediŋwould that you saddened | olmugurlağay edi mugurlağa ediwould that he saddened | bizmugurlağay edik mugurlağa edikwould that we saddened | sizmugurlağay edigiz mugurlağa edigizwould that you all saddened | alamugurlağay edile mugurlağa edilewould that they saddened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmugurlamağay edim mugurlamağa edimwould that I did not sadden | senmugurlamağay ediŋ mugurlamağa ediŋwould that you did not sadden | olmugurlamağay edi mugurlamağa ediwould that he did not sadden | bizmugurlamağay edik mugurlamağa edikwould that we did not sadden | sizmugurlamağay edigiz mugurlamağa edigizwould that you all did not sadden | alamugurlamağay edile mugurlamağa edilewould that they did not sadden |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmugurlamağa qoyayımmugurlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to sadden | senmugurlamağa qoy!mugurlama qoy!let someone sadden! | olmugurlamağa qoysunmugurlama qoysunlet him allow someone to sadden | bizmugurlamağa qoyayıqmugurlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sadden | sizmugurlamağa qoyuğuz!mugurlama qoyuğuz!let someone sadden, you all! | alamugurlamağa qoysunlamugurlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmugurlamağa qoymayımmugurlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sadden | senmugurlamağa qoyma!mugurlama qoyma!don't let someone sadden! | olmugurlamağa qoymasınmugurlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sadden | bizmugurlamağa qoymayıqmugurlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sadden | sizmugurlamağa qoymağız!mugurlama qoymağız!don't let someone sadden, you all! | alamugurlamağa qoymasınlamugurlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmugurlamağa qoyayımmı?mugurlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sadden? | olmugurlamağa qoysunmu?mugurlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sadden? | bizmugurlamağa qoyayıqmı?mugurlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sadden? | alamugurlamağa qoysunlamı?mugurlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sadden? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmugurlamağa qoymayımmı?mugurlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sadden? | olmugurlamağa qoymasınmı?mugurlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sadden? | bizmugurlamağa qoymayıqmı?mugurlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sadden? | alamugurlamağa qoymasınlamı?mugurlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sadden? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmugurlamağa qoyamamugurlama qoyamaI allow someone to sadden | senmugurlamağa qoyasamugurlama qoyasayou allow someone to sadden | olmugurlamağa qoyadımugurlama qoyadıhe allows someone to sadden | bizmugurlamağa qoyabızmugurlama qoyabızwe allow someone to sadden | sizmugurlamağa qoyasızmugurlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to sadden | alamugurlamağa qoyadılamugurlama qoyadılathey allow someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (present) | menmugurlamağa qoymaymamugurlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sadden | senmugurlamağa qoymaysamugurlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sadden | olmugurlamağa qoymaydımugurlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sadden | bizmugurlamağa qoymaybızmugurlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sadden | sizmugurlamağa qoymaysızmugurlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sadden | alamugurlamağa qoymaydılamugurlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (present) | menmugurlamağa qoyamamı?mugurlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sadden? | senmugurlamağa qoyamısa?mugurlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sadden? | olmugurlamağa qoyamıdı?mugurlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sadden? | bizmugurlamağa qoyabızmı?mugurlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sadden? | sizmugurlamağa qoyamısız?mugurlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sadden? | alamugurlamağa qoyamıdıla?mugurlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sadden? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmugurlamağa qoymaymamı?mugurlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sadden? | senmugurlamağa qoymaymısa?mugurlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sadden? | olmugurlamağa qoymaymıdı?mugurlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sadden? | bizmugurlamağa qoymaybızmı?mugurlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sadden? | sizmugurlamağa qoymaymısız?mugurlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sadden? | alamugurlamağa qoymaymıdıla?mugurlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sadden? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmugurlamağa qoydummugurlama qoydumI allowed someone to sadden | senmugurlamağa qoyduŋmugurlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sadden | olmugurlamağa qoydumugurlama qoyduhe allowed someone to sadden | bizmugurlamağa qoyduqmugurlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to sadden | sizmugurlamağa qoyduğuzmugurlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sadden | alamugurlamağa qoydulamugurlama qoydulathey allowed someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (past) | menmugurlamağa qoymadımmugurlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sadden | senmugurlamağa qoymadıŋmugurlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sadden | olmugurlamağa qoymadımugurlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sadden | bizmugurlamağa qoymadıqmugurlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sadden | sizmugurlamağa qoymadığızmugurlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sadden | alamugurlamağa qoymadılamugurlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (past) | menmugurlamağa qoydummu?mugurlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to sadden? | senmugurlamağa qoyduŋmu?mugurlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sadden? | olmugurlamağa qoydumu?mugurlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to sadden? | bizmugurlamağa qoyduqmu?mugurlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sadden? | sizmugurlamağa qoyduğuzmu?mugurlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sadden? | alamugurlamağa qoydulamı?mugurlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sadden? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmugurlamağa qoymadımmı?mugurlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sadden? | senmugurlamağa qoymadıŋmı?mugurlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sadden? | olmugurlamağa qoymadımı?mugurlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sadden? | bizmugurlamağa qoymadıqmı?mugurlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sadden? | sizmugurlamağa qoymadığızmı?mugurlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sadden? | alamugurlamağa qoymadılamı?mugurlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sadden? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmugurlayalamaI can sadden | senmugurlayalasayou can sadden | olmugurlayaladıhe can sadden | bizmugurlayalabızwe can sadden | sizmugurlayalasızyou all can sadden | alamugurlayaladılathey can sadden |
| Ability — present | menmugurlayalmaymaI can't sadden | senmugurlayalmaysayou can't sadden | olmugurlayalmaydıhe can't sadden | bizmugurlayalmaybızwe can't sadden | sizmugurlayalmaysızyou all can't sadden | alamugurlayalmaydılathey can't sadden |
| Ability — present | menmugurlayalamamı? mugurlayalamıma?can I sadden? | senmugurlayalamısa?can you sadden? | olmugurlayalamıdı?can he sadden? | bizmugurlayalabızmı? mugurlayalamıbız?can we sadden? | sizmugurlayalamısız?can you all sadden? | alamugurlayalamıdıla?can they sadden? |
| Ability — present | menmugurlayalmaymamı? mugurlayalmaymıma?can't I sadden? | senmugurlayalmaymısa?can't you sadden? | olmugurlayalmaymıdı?can't he sadden? | bizmugurlayalmaybızmı? mugurlayalmaymıbız?can't we sadden? | sizmugurlayalmaymısız?can't you all sadden? | alamugurlayalmaymıdıla?can't they sadden? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmugurlayalsamif I can sadden | senmugurlayalsaŋif you can sadden | olmugurlayalsaif he can sadden | bizmugurlayalsaqif we can sadden | sizmugurlayalsağızif you all can sadden | alamugurlayalsalaif they can sadden |
| Ability — if I can… | menmugurlayalmasamif I can't sadden | senmugurlayalmasaŋif you can't sadden | olmugurlayalmasaif he can't sadden | bizmugurlayalmasaqif we can't sadden | sizmugurlayalmasağızif you all can't sadden | alamugurlayalmasalaif they can't sadden |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmugurlayaldımI was able to sadden | senmugurlayaldıŋyou were able to sadden | olmugurlayaldıhe was able to sadden | bizmugurlayaldıqwe were able to sadden | sizmugurlayaldığızyou all were able to sadden | alamugurlayaldılathey were able to sadden |
| Ability — simple past | menmugurlayalmadımI could not sadden | senmugurlayalmadıŋyou could not sadden | olmugurlayalmadıhe could not sadden | bizmugurlayalmadıqwe could not sadden | sizmugurlayalmadığızyou all could not sadden | alamugurlayalmadılathey could not sadden |
| Ability — simple past | menmugurlayaldımmı?was I able to sadden? | senmugurlayaldıŋmı?were you able to sadden? | olmugurlayaldımı?was he able to sadden? | bizmugurlayaldıqmı?were we able to sadden? | sizmugurlayaldığızmı?were you all able to sadden? | alamugurlayaldılamı?were they able to sadden? |
| Ability — simple past | menmugurlayalmadımmı?couldn't I sadden? | senmugurlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sadden? | olmugurlayalmadımı?couldn't he sadden? | bizmugurlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we sadden? | sizmugurlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sadden? | alamugurlayalmadılamı?couldn't they sadden? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmugurlayalğanmaI have been able to sadden | senmugurlayalğansayou have been able to sadden | olmugurlayalğandıhe has been able to sadden | bizmugurlayalğanbızwe have been able to sadden | sizmugurlayalğansızyou all have been able to sadden | alamugurlayalğandılathey have been able to sadden |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmugurlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to sadden | senmugurlayalmağansayou haven't been able to sadden | olmugurlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sadden | bizmugurlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sadden | sizmugurlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sadden | alamugurlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to sadden |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmugurlayalğanmamı? mugurlayalğanmıma?have I been able to sadden? | senmugurlayalğanmısa?have you been able to sadden? | olmugurlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to sadden? | bizmugurlayalğanbızmı? mugurlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to sadden? | sizmugurlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to sadden? | alamugurlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sadden? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmugurlayalmağanmamı? mugurlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sadden? | senmugurlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sadden? | olmugurlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sadden? | bizmugurlayalmağanbızmı? mugurlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sadden? | sizmugurlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sadden? | alamugurlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sadden? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmugurlayalğan edimmugurlayalğanemI had been able to sadden | senmugurlayalğan ediŋmugurlayalğaneŋyou had been able to sadden | olmugurlayalğan edimugurlayalğanedhe had been able to sadden | bizmugurlayalğan edikmugurlayalğanekwe had been able to sadden | sizmugurlayalğan edigizmugurlayalğanegizyou all had been able to sadden | alamugurlayalğan edilemugurlayalğanellethey had been able to sadden |
| Ability — past perfect | menmugurlayalmağan edimmugurlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to sadden | senmugurlayalmağan ediŋmugurlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sadden | olmugurlayalmağan edimugurlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sadden | bizmugurlayalmağan edikmugurlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sadden | sizmugurlayalmağan edigizmugurlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sadden | alamugurlayalmağan edilemugurlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sadden |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmugurlayala edimmugurlayalaemI could sadden | senmugurlayala ediŋmugurlayalaeŋyou could sadden | olmugurlayala edimugurlayalaedhe could sadden | bizmugurlayala edikmugurlayalaekwe could sadden | sizmugurlayala edigizmugurlayalaegizyou all could sadden | alamugurlayala edilemugurlayalaellethey could sadden |
| Ability — past background | menmugurlayalmay edimmugurlayalmayemI could not sadden | senmugurlayalmay ediŋmugurlayalmayeŋyou could not sadden | olmugurlayalmay edimugurlayalmayedhe could not sadden | bizmugurlayalmay edikmugurlayalmayekwe could not sadden | sizmugurlayalmay edigizmugurlayalmayegizyou all could not sadden | alamugurlayalmay edilemugurlayalmayellethey could not sadden |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmugurlayalırmaI will be able to sadden | senmugurlayalırsayou will be able to sadden | olmugurlayalırhe will be able to sadden | bizmugurlayalırbızwe will be able to sadden | sizmugurlayalırsızyou all will be able to sadden | alamugurlayalırlathey will be able to sadden |
| Ability — future I | menmugurlayalmazmaI won't be able to sadden | senmugurlayalmazsayou won't be able to sadden | olmugurlayalmazhe won't be able to sadden | bizmugurlayalmazbızwe won't be able to sadden | sizmugurlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to sadden | alamugurlayalmazlathey won't be able to sadden |
| Ability — future I | menmugurlayalırmamı? mugurlayalırmıma?will I be able to sadden? | senmugurlayalırmısa?will you be able to sadden? | olmugurlayalırmı?will he be able to sadden? | bizmugurlayalırbızmı? mugurlayalırmıbız?will we be able to sadden? | sizmugurlayalırmısız?will you all be able to sadden? | alamugurlayalırlamı? mugurlayalırmıla?will they be able to sadden? |
| Ability — future I | menmugurlayalmazmamı? mugurlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to sadden? | senmugurlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to sadden? | olmugurlayalmazmı?won't he be able to sadden? | bizmugurlayalmazbızmı? mugurlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sadden? | sizmugurlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sadden? | alamugurlayalmazlamı? mugurlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to sadden? |
| Ability — future II | menmugurlayallıqmaI am going to be able to sadden | senmugurlayallıqsayou are going to be able to sadden | olmugurlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to sadden | bizmugurlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to sadden | sizmugurlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sadden | alamugurlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to sadden |
| Ability — future II | menmugurlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sadden | senmugurlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sadden | olmugurlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sadden | bizmugurlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sadden | sizmugurlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sadden | alamugurlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sadden |
| Ability — future II | menmugurlayallıqmamı? mugurlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sadden? | senmugurlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sadden? | olmugurlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sadden? | bizmugurlayallıqbızmı? mugurlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sadden? | sizmugurlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sadden? | alamugurlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sadden? |
| Ability — future II | menmugurlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sadden? | senmugurlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sadden? | olmugurlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sadden? | bizmugurlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sadden? | sizmugurlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sadden? | alamugurlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sadden? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmugurlayalır edimmugurlayalır emI would be able to sadden | senmugurlayalır ediŋmugurlayalır eŋyou would be able to sadden | olmugurlayalır edimugurlayalır edhe would be able to sadden | bizmugurlayalır edikmugurlayalır ekwe would be able to sadden | sizmugurlayalır edigizmugurlayalır egizyou all would be able to sadden | alamugurlayalır edilemugurlayalır ellethey would be able to sadden |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmugurlayalmaz edimmugurlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sadden | senmugurlayalmaz ediŋmugurlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sadden | olmugurlayalmaz edimugurlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sadden | bizmugurlayalmaz edikmugurlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sadden | sizmugurlayalmaz edigizmugurlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sadden | alamugurlayalmaz edilemugurlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sadden |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmugurlayalğınmugurlayalğımay you be able to sadden | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmugurlayalmağınmugurlayalmağımay you not be able to sadden | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmugurlarğa izleymeI want to sadden | senmugurlarğa izleyseyou want to sadden | olmugurlarğa izleydihe wants to sadden | bizmugurlarğa izleybizwe want to sadden | sizmugurlarğa izleysizyou all want to sadden | alamugurlarğa izleydilethey want to sadden |
| want to | menmugurlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to sadden | senmugurlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sadden | olmugurlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to sadden | bizmugurlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sadden | sizmugurlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sadden | alamugurlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sadden |
| would like to | menmugurlarğa süemeI would like to sadden | senmugurlarğa süeseyou would like to sadden | olmugurlarğa süedihe would like to sadden | bizmugurlarğa süebizwe would like to sadden | sizmugurlarğa süesizyou all would like to sadden | alamugurlarğa süedilethey would like to sadden |
| would like to | menmugurlarğa süymeymeI would not like to sadden | senmugurlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to sadden | olmugurlarğa süymeydihe would not like to sadden | bizmugurlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to sadden | sizmugurlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sadden | alamugurlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to sadden |
| hope to | menmugurlarğa umutlanamaI hope to sadden | senmugurlarğa umutlanasayou hope to sadden | olmugurlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sadden | bizmugurlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to sadden | sizmugurlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sadden | alamugurlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to sadden |
| hope to | menmugurlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sadden | senmugurlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sadden | olmugurlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sadden | bizmugurlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sadden | sizmugurlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sadden | alamugurlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sadden |
| be about to | menmugurlarğa deb turamaI am about to sadden | senmugurlarğa deb turasayou are about to sadden | olmugurlarğa deb turadıhe is about to sadden | bizmugurlarğa deb turabızwe are about to sadden | sizmugurlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to sadden | alamugurlarğa deb turadılathey are about to sadden |
| be about to | menmugurlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sadden | senmugurlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sadden | olmugurlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sadden | bizmugurlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sadden | sizmugurlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sadden | alamugurlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sadden |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmugurlarğa kerekmeI need to sadden | senmugurlarğa kerekseyou need to sadden | olmugurlarğa kerekdihe needs to sadden | bizmugurlarğa kerekbizwe need to sadden | sizmugurlarğa kereksizyou all need to sadden | alamugurlarğa kerekdilethey need to sadden |
| need to | menmugurlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sadden | senmugurlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sadden | olmugurlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sadden | bizmugurlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sadden | sizmugurlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sadden | alamugurlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sadden |
| have to | menmenŋe mugurlarğa tüşediI have to sadden | sensenŋe mugurlarğa tüşediyou have to sadden | olaŋa mugurlarğa tüşedihe has to sadden | bizbizge mugurlarğa tüşediwe have to sadden | sizsizge mugurlarğa tüşediyou all have to sadden | alaalağa mugurlarğa tüşedithey have to sadden |
| have to | menmenŋe mugurlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sadden | sensenŋe mugurlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sadden | olaŋa mugurlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sadden | bizbizge mugurlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sadden | sizsizge mugurlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sadden | alaalağa mugurlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sadden |
| be obliged to | menmugurlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to sadden | senmugurlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to sadden | olmugurlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to sadden | bizmugurlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sadden | sizmugurlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sadden | alamugurlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to sadden |
| be obliged to | menmugurlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sadden | senmugurlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sadden | olmugurlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sadden | bizmugurlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sadden | sizmugurlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sadden | alamugurlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sadden |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmugurlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to sadden | senmugurlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sadden | olmugurlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sadden | bizmugurlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sadden | sizmugurlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sadden | alamugurlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sadden |
| have a way to | menmugurlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to sadden | senmugurlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sadden | olmugurlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sadden | bizmugurlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sadden | sizmugurlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sadden | alamugurlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sadden |
| be free to | menmugurlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sadden | senmugurlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sadden | olmugurlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sadden | bizmugurlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sadden | sizmugurlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sadden | alamugurlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sadden |
| be free to | menmugurlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sadden | senmugurlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sadden | olmugurlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sadden | bizmugurlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sadden | sizmugurlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sadden | alamugurlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sadden |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mugurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sadden | sensenŋe mugurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sadden | olaŋa mugurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sadden | bizbizge mugurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sadden | sizsizge mugurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sadden | alaalağa mugurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sadden |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mugurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sadden | sensenŋe mugurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sadden | olaŋa mugurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sadden | bizbizge mugurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sadden | sizsizge mugurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sadden | alaalağa mugurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sadden |
| be ready to | menmugurlarğa hazırmaI am ready to sadden | senmugurlarğa hazırsayou are ready to sadden | olmugurlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to sadden | bizmugurlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to sadden | sizmugurlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sadden | alamugurlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to sadden |
| be ready to | menmugurlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sadden | senmugurlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sadden | olmugurlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sadden | bizmugurlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sadden | sizmugurlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sadden | alamugurlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sadden |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmugurlarğa küreşemeI am trying to sadden | senmugurlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to sadden | olmugurlarğa küreşedihe is trying to sadden | bizmugurlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to sadden | sizmugurlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sadden | alamugurlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to sadden |
| try to | menmugurlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sadden | senmugurlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sadden | olmugurlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sadden | bizmugurlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sadden | sizmugurlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sadden | alamugurlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sadden |
| agree to | menmugurlarğa unaymaI agree to sadden | senmugurlarğa unaysayou agree to sadden | olmugurlarğa unaydıhe agrees to sadden | bizmugurlarğa unaybızwe agree to sadden | sizmugurlarğa unaysızyou all agree to sadden | alamugurlarğa unaydılathey agree to sadden |
| agree to | menmugurlarğa unamaymaI refuse to sadden | senmugurlarğa unamaysayou refuse to sadden | olmugurlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to sadden | bizmugurlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to sadden | sizmugurlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sadden | alamugurlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to sadden |
| hurry to | menmugurlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sadden | senmugurlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sadden | olmugurlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sadden | bizmugurlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sadden | sizmugurlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sadden | alamugurlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sadden |
| hurry to | menmugurlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sadden | senmugurlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sadden | olmugurlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sadden | bizmugurlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sadden | sizmugurlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sadden | alamugurlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sadden |
| be afraid to | menmugurlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to sadden | senmugurlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to sadden | olmugurlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sadden | bizmugurlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sadden | sizmugurlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sadden | alamugurlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sadden |
| be afraid to | menmugurlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sadden | senmugurlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sadden | olmugurlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sadden | bizmugurlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sadden | sizmugurlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sadden | alamugurlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sadden |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmugurlay bolmazmaI can't be saddening | senmugurlay bolmazsayou can't be saddening | olmugurlay bolmazhe can't be saddening | bizmugurlay bolmazbızwe can't be saddening | sizmugurlay bolmazsızyou all can't be saddening | alamugurlay bolmazlathey can't be saddening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmugurlamay bolmazmaI must be saddening (emphatic) | senmugurlamay bolmazsayou must be saddening (emphatic) | olmugurlamay bolmazhe must be saddening (emphatic) | bizmugurlamay bolmazbızwe must be saddening (emphatic) | sizmugurlamay bolmazsızyou all must be saddening (emphatic) | alamugurlamay bolmazlathey must be saddening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmugurlay turmasamif I don't keep saddening | senmugurlay turmasaŋif you don't keep saddening | olmugurlay turmasaif he doesn't keep saddening | bizmugurlay turmasaqif we don't keep saddening | sizmugurlay turmasağızif you all don't keep saddening | alamugurlay turmasalaif they don't keep saddening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmugurlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of saddening | senmugurlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of saddening | olmugurlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of saddening | bizmugurlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of saddening | sizmugurlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of saddening | alamugurlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of saddening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmugurlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not saddening (emphatic) | senmugurlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not saddening (emphatic) | olmugurlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not saddening (emphatic) | bizmugurlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not saddening (emphatic) | sizmugurlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not saddening (emphatic) | alamugurlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not saddening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmugurlamay turamaI keep on not saddening | senmugurlamay turasayou keep on not saddening | olmugurlamay turadıhe keeps on not saddening | bizmugurlamay turabızwe keep on not saddening | sizmugurlamay turasızyou all keep on not saddening | alamugurlamay turadılathey keep on not saddening |
| Progressive — double negation | menmugurlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not saddening | senmugurlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not saddening | olmugurlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not saddening | bizmugurlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not saddening | sizmugurlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not saddening | alamugurlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not saddening |
| Progressive — double negation | menmugurlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not saddening? | senmugurlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not saddening? | olmugurlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not saddening? | bizmugurlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not saddening? | sizmugurlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not saddening? | alamugurlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not saddening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmugurlağan bolmazmaI can't have saddened | senmugurlağan bolmazsayou can't have saddened | olmugurlağan bolmazhe can't have saddened | bizmugurlağan bolmazbızwe can't have saddened | sizmugurlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have saddened | alamugurlağan bolmazlathey can't have saddened |
| Inference — double negation | menmugurlamağan bolmazmaI must have saddened (emphatic) | senmugurlamağan bolmazsayou must have saddened (emphatic) | olmugurlamağan bolmazhe must have saddened (emphatic) | bizmugurlamağan bolmazbızwe must have saddened (emphatic) | sizmugurlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have saddened (emphatic) | alamugurlamağan bolmazlathey must have saddened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmugurlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had saddened | senmugurlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had saddened | olmugurlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had saddened | bizmugurlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had saddened | sizmugurlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had saddened | alamugurlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had saddened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmugurlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't saddened | senmugurlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't saddened | olmugurlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't saddened | bizmugurlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't saddened | sizmugurlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't saddened | alamugurlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't saddened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmugurlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sadden | senmugurlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sadden | olmugurlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to sadden | bizmugurlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sadden | sizmugurlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sadden | alamugurlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sadden |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmugurlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sadden (emphatic) | senmugurlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sadden (emphatic) | olmugurlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sadden (emphatic) | bizmugurlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sadden (emphatic) | sizmugurlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sadden (emphatic) | alamugurlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sadden (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmugurlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sadden | senmugurlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sadden | olmugurlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sadden | bizmugurlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sadden | sizmugurlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sadden | alamugurlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sadden |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmugurlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sadden | senmugurlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sadden | olmugurlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sadden | bizmugurlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sadden | sizmugurlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sadden | alamugurlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sadden |