mişawlanırğa
/miʃawlanɯrʁa/
become sad, grieve, feel gloomy, lose heart; grow pensive — Close in meaning to mudah bolurğa and sağışlanırğa.
- jaş mişawlandı — the young man became sad
- sen nek mişawlanasa? — why are you grieving?
- mişawlanmağız — don't lose heart
- mişawlanır közü, qaşı — his eyes and brows will grow gloomy
Conjugation
Common forms
- mişawlanadıhe is becoming sad
- mişawlandıhe became sad
- mişawlanŋandıhe has become sad
- mişawlanırhe will become sad
- mişawlannıqdıhe is going to become sad
- mişawlana edihe was becoming sad
- mişawlansaif he becomes sad
- mişawlan!become sad!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmişawlanamaI am becoming sad | senmişawlanasayou are becoming sad | olmişawlanadıhe is becoming sad | bizmişawlanabızwe are becoming sad | sizmişawlanasızyou all are becoming sad | alamişawlanadılathey are becoming sad |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmişawlanmaymaI am not becoming sad | senmişawlanmaysayou are not becoming sad | olmişawlanmaydıhe is not becoming sad | bizmişawlanmaybızwe are not becoming sad | sizmişawlanmaysızyou all are not becoming sad | alamişawlanmaydılathey are not becoming sad |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmişawlanamamı? mişawlanamıma?am I becoming sad? | senmişawlanamısa?are you becoming sad? | olmişawlanamıdı?is he becoming sad? | bizmişawlanabızmı? mişawlanamıbız?are we becoming sad? | sizmişawlanamısız?are you all becoming sad? | alamişawlanamıdıla?are they becoming sad? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmişawlanmaymamı? mişawlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming sad? | senmişawlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming sad? | olmişawlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming sad? | bizmişawlanmaybızmı? mişawlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming sad? | sizmişawlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming sad? | alamişawlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming sad? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmişawlanıwçanmaI usually become sad | senmişawlanıwçansayou usually become sad | olmişawlanıwçandıhe usually becomes sad | bizmişawlanıwçanbızwe usually become sad | sizmişawlanıwçansızyou all usually become sad | alamişawlanıwçandılathey usually become sad |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmişawlanmawçanmaI usually don't become sad | senmişawlanmawçansayou usually don't become sad | olmişawlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become sad | bizmişawlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become sad | sizmişawlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become sad | alamişawlanmawçandılathey usually don't become sad |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmişawlanıwçanmamı? mişawlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become sad? | senmişawlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become sad? | olmişawlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become sad? | bizmişawlanıwçanbızmı? mişawlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become sad? | sizmişawlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become sad? | alamişawlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become sad? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmişawlanmawçanmamı? mişawlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become sad? | senmişawlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become sad? | olmişawlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become sad? | bizmişawlanmawçanbızmı? mişawlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become sad? | sizmişawlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become sad? | alamişawlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become sad? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmişawlanıbdıhe has become sad and remains so | alamişawlanıbdılathey have become sad and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmişawlanıbmıdı?has he become sad? | alamişawlanıbmıdıla?have they become sad? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmişawlanıb turamaI keep becoming sad | senmişawlanıb turasayou keep becoming sad | olmişawlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming sad | bizmişawlanıb turabızwe keep becoming sad | sizmişawlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming sad | alamişawlanıb turadılathey keep becoming sad |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmişawlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming sad | senmişawlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming sad | olmişawlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming sad | bizmişawlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming sad | sizmişawlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming sad | alamişawlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming sad |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmişawlanıb turamamı? mişawlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming sad? | senmişawlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming sad? | olmişawlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming sad? | bizmişawlanıb turabızmı? mişawlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming sad? | sizmişawlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming sad? | alamişawlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming sad? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmişawlanıb turmaymamı? mişawlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming sad? | senmişawlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming sad? | olmişawlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming sad? | bizmişawlanıb turmaybızmı? mişawlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming sad? | sizmişawlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming sad? | alamişawlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming sad? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmişawlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming sad | senmişawlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming sad | olmişawlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming sad | bizmişawlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming sad | sizmişawlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming sad | alamişawlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming sad |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmişawlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming sad | senmişawlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming sad | olmişawlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming sad | bizmişawlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming sad | sizmişawlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming sad | alamişawlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming sad |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmişawlana turamamı? mişawlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming sad? | senmişawlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming sad? | olmişawlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming sad? | bizmişawlana turabızmı? mişawlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming sad? | sizmişawlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming sad? | alamişawlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming sad? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmişawlana turmaymamı? mişawlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming sad? | senmişawlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming sad? | olmişawlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming sad? | bizmişawlana turmaybızmı? mişawlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming sad? | sizmişawlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming sad? | alamişawlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming sad? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmişawlandımI became sad | senmişawlandıŋyou became sad | olmişawlandıhe became sad | bizmişawlandıqwe became sad | sizmişawlandığızyou all became sad | alamişawlandılathey became sad |
| Simple past (definite) | menmişawlanmadımI didn't become sad | senmişawlanmadıŋyou didn't become sad | olmişawlanmadıhe didn't become sad | bizmişawlanmadıqwe didn't become sad | sizmişawlanmadığızyou all didn't become sad | alamişawlanmadılathey didn't become sad |
| Simple past (definite) | menmişawlandımmı?did I become sad? | senmişawlandıŋmı?did you become sad? | olmişawlandımı?did he become sad? | bizmişawlandıqmı?did we become sad? | sizmişawlandığızmı?did you all become sad? | alamişawlandılamı?did they become sad? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmişawlanmadımmı?didn't I become sad? | senmişawlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become sad? | olmişawlanmadımı?didn't he become sad? | bizmişawlanmadıqmı?didn't we become sad? | sizmişawlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become sad? | alamişawlanmadılamı?didn't they become sad? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmişawlanŋanmaI have become sad | senmişawlanŋansayou have become sad | olmişawlanŋandıhe has become sad | bizmişawlanŋanbızwe have become sad | sizmişawlanŋansızyou all have become sad | alamişawlanŋandılathey have become sad |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmişawlanmağanmaI haven't become sad | senmişawlanmağansayou haven't become sad | olmişawlanmağandıhe hasn't become sad | bizmişawlanmağanbızwe haven't become sad | sizmişawlanmağansızyou all haven't become sad | alamişawlanmağandılathey haven't become sad |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmişawlanŋanmamı? mişawlanŋanmıma?have I become sad? | senmişawlanŋanmısa?have you become sad? | olmişawlanŋanmıdı?has he become sad? | bizmişawlanŋanbızmı? mişawlanŋanmıbız?have we become sad? | sizmişawlanŋanmısız?have you all become sad? | alamişawlanŋanmıdıla?have they become sad? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmişawlanmağanmamı? mişawlanmağanmıma?haven't I become sad? | senmişawlanmağanmısa?haven't you become sad? | olmişawlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become sad? | bizmişawlanmağanbızmı? mişawlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become sad? | sizmişawlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become sad? | alamişawlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become sad? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmişawlanıb turdumI kept becoming sad | senmişawlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming sad | olmişawlanıb turduhe kept becoming sad | bizmişawlanıb turduqwe kept becoming sad | sizmişawlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming sad | alamişawlanıb turdulathey kept becoming sad |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmişawlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming sad | senmişawlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming sad | olmişawlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming sad | bizmişawlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming sad | sizmişawlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming sad | alamişawlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming sad |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmişawlanırmaI will become sad | senmişawlanırsayou will become sad | olmişawlanırhe will become sad | bizmişawlanırbızwe will become sad | sizmişawlanırsızyou all will become sad | alamişawlanırlathey will become sad |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmişawlanmazmaI won't become sad | senmişawlanmazsayou won't become sad | olmişawlanmazhe won't become sad | bizmişawlanmazbızwe won't become sad | sizmişawlanmazsızyou all won't become sad | alamişawlanmazlathey won't become sad |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmişawlanırmamı? mişawlanırmıma?will I become sad? | senmişawlanırmısa?will you become sad? | olmişawlanırmı?will he become sad? | bizmişawlanırbızmı? mişawlanırmıbız?will we become sad? | sizmişawlanırmısız?will you all become sad? | alamişawlanırlamı? mişawlanırmıla?will they become sad? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmişawlanmazmamı? mişawlanmazmıma?won't I become sad? | senmişawlanmazmısa?won't you become sad? | olmişawlanmazmı?won't he become sad? | bizmişawlanmazbızmı? mişawlanmazmıbız?won't we become sad? | sizmişawlanmazmısız?won't you all become sad? | alamişawlanmazlamı? mişawlanmazmıla?won't they become sad? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmişawlannıqma1mişawlanırıqmaI am going to become sad | senmişawlannıqsa1mişawlanırıqsayou are going to become sad | olmişawlannıqdı1mişawlanırıqdıhe is going to become sad | bizmişawlannıqbız1mişawlanırıqbızwe are going to become sad | sizmişawlannıqsız1mişawlanırıqsızyou all are going to become sad | alamişawlannıqdıla1mişawlanırıqdılathey are going to become sad |
| Definite future (future II) | menmişawlannıq tülme1mişawlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become sad | senmişawlannıq tülse1mişawlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become sad | olmişawlannıq tüldü1mişawlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become sad | bizmişawlannıq tülbüz1mişawlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become sad | sizmişawlannıq tülsüz1mişawlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become sad | alamişawlannıq tüldüle1mişawlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become sad |
| Definite future (future II) | menmişawlannıqmamı?1 mişawlannıqmıma?mişawlanırıqmamı?am I going to become sad? | senmişawlannıqmısa?1mişawlanırıqmısa?are you going to become sad? | olmişawlannıqmıdı?1mişawlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become sad? | bizmişawlannıqbızmı?1 mişawlannıqmıbız?mişawlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become sad? | sizmişawlannıqmısız?1mişawlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become sad? | alamişawlannıqmıdıla?1mişawlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become sad? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmişawlannıq tülmüme?1mişawlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become sad? | senmişawlannıq tülmüse?1mişawlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become sad? | olmişawlannıq tülmüdü?1mişawlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become sad? | bizmişawlannıq tülmübüz?1mişawlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become sad? | sizmişawlannıq tülmüsüz?1mişawlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become sad? | alamişawlannıq tülmüdüle?1mişawlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become sad? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mişawlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmişawlanŋan edimmişawlanŋanemI had become sad | senmişawlanŋan ediŋmişawlanŋaneŋyou had become sad | olmişawlanŋan edimişawlanŋanedhe had become sad | bizmişawlanŋan edikmişawlanŋanekwe had become sad | sizmişawlanŋan edigizmişawlanŋanegizyou all had become sad | alamişawlanŋan edilemişawlanŋanellethey had become sad |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmişawlanmağan edimmişawlanmağanemI hadn't become sad | senmişawlanmağan ediŋmişawlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become sad | olmişawlanmağan edimişawlanmağanedhe hadn't become sad | bizmişawlanmağan edikmişawlanmağanekwe hadn't become sad | sizmişawlanmağan edigizmişawlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become sad | alamişawlanmağan edilemişawlanmağanellethey hadn't become sad |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmişawlana edimmişawlanaemI was becoming sad | senmişawlana ediŋmişawlanaeŋyou were becoming sad | olmişawlana edimişawlanaedhe was becoming sad | bizmişawlana edikmişawlanaekwe were becoming sad | sizmişawlana edigizmişawlanaegizyou all were becoming sad | alamişawlana edilemişawlanaellethey were becoming sad |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmişawlanmay edimmişawlanmayemI wasn't becoming sad | senmişawlanmay ediŋmişawlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming sad | olmişawlanmay edimişawlanmayedhe wasn't becoming sad | bizmişawlanmay edikmişawlanmayekwe weren't becoming sad | sizmişawlanmay edigizmişawlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming sad | alamişawlanmay edilemişawlanmayellethey weren't becoming sad |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmişawlanıwçan edimmişawlanıwçanemI used to become sad | senmişawlanıwçan ediŋmişawlanıwçaneŋyou used to become sad | olmişawlanıwçan edimişawlanıwçanedhe used to become sad | bizmişawlanıwçan edikmişawlanıwçanekwe used to become sad | sizmişawlanıwçan edigizmişawlanıwçanegizyou all used to become sad | alamişawlanıwçan edilemişawlanıwçanellethey used to become sad |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmişawlanmawçan edimmişawlanmawçanemI didn't use to become sad | senmişawlanmawçan ediŋmişawlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become sad | olmişawlanmawçan edimişawlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become sad | bizmişawlanmawçan edikmişawlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become sad | sizmişawlanmawçan edigizmişawlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become sad | alamişawlanmawçan edilemişawlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become sad |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmişawlanıb edihe had become sad and remained so | alamişawlanıb edilethey had become sad and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmişawlanıb tül edihe hadn't become sad | alamişawlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become sad | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmişawlanıb tura edimmişawlanıb turaemI had kept becoming sad | senmişawlanıb tura ediŋmişawlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming sad | olmişawlanıb tura edimişawlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming sad | bizmişawlanıb tura edikmişawlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming sad | sizmişawlanıb tura edigizmişawlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming sad | alamişawlanıb tura edilemişawlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming sad |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmişawlanıb turmay edimmişawlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming sad | senmişawlanıb turmay ediŋmişawlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming sad | olmişawlanıb turmay edimişawlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming sad | bizmişawlanıb turmay edikmişawlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming sad | sizmişawlanıb turmay edigizmişawlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming sad | alamişawlanıb turmay edilemişawlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming sad |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmişawlana tura edimmişawlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming sad | senmişawlana tura ediŋmişawlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming sad | olmişawlana tura edimişawlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming sad | bizmişawlana tura edikmişawlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming sad | sizmişawlana tura edigizmişawlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming sad | alamişawlana tura edilemişawlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming sad |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmişawlana turmay edimmişawlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming sad | senmişawlana turmay ediŋmişawlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming sad | olmişawlana turmay edimişawlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming sad | bizmişawlana turmay edikmişawlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming sad | sizmişawlana turmay edigizmişawlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming sad | alamişawlana turmay edilemişawlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming sad |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmişawlanır edimmişawlanır emI would become sad | senmişawlanır ediŋmişawlanır eŋyou would become sad | olmişawlanır edimişawlanır edhe would become sad | bizmişawlanır edikmişawlanır ekwe would become sad | sizmişawlanır edigizmişawlanır egizyou all would become sad | alamişawlanır edilemişawlanır ellethey would become sad |
| Conditional result (would) | menmişawlanmaz edimmişawlanmaz emI wouldn't become sad | senmişawlanmaz ediŋmişawlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become sad | olmişawlanmaz edimişawlanmaz edhe wouldn't become sad | bizmişawlanmaz edikmişawlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become sad | sizmişawlanmaz edigizmişawlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become sad | alamişawlanmaz edilemişawlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become sad |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmişawlannıq edim2mişawlannıq emmişawlanırıq edimI would have become sad | senmişawlannıq ediŋ2mişawlannıq eŋmişawlanırıq ediŋyou would have become sad | olmişawlannıq edi2mişawlannıq edmişawlanırıq edihe would have become sad | bizmişawlannıq edik2mişawlannıq ekmişawlanırıq edikwe would have become sad | sizmişawlannıq edigiz2mişawlannıq egizmişawlanırıq edigizyou all would have become sad | alamişawlannıq edile2mişawlannıq ellemişawlanırıq edilethey would have become sad |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmişawlannıq tül edim2mişawlannıq tül emmişawlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become sad | senmişawlannıq tül ediŋ2mişawlannıq tül eŋmişawlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become sad | olmişawlannıq tül edi2mişawlannıq tül edmişawlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become sad | bizmişawlannıq tül edik2mişawlannıq tül ekmişawlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become sad | sizmişawlannıq tül edigiz2mişawlannıq tül egizmişawlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become sad | alamişawlannıq tül edile2mişawlannıq tül ellemişawlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become sad |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mişawlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmişawlansamif I become sad | senmişawlansaŋif you become sad | olmişawlansaif he becomes sad | bizmişawlansaqif we become sad | sizmişawlansağızif you all become sad | alamişawlansalaif they become sad |
| Conditional | menmişawlanmasamif I don't become sad | senmişawlanmasaŋif you don't become sad | olmişawlanmasaif he doesn't become sad | bizmişawlanmasaqif we don't become sad | sizmişawlanmasağızif you all don't become sad | alamişawlanmasalaif they don't become sad |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmişawlana esemif I am becoming sad | senmişawlana eseŋif you are becoming sad | olmişawlana eseif he is becoming sad | bizmişawlana esekif we are becoming sad | sizmişawlana esegizif you all are becoming sad | alamişawlana eseleif they are becoming sad |
| Conditional, present real | menmişawlanmay esemif I am not becoming sad | senmişawlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming sad | olmişawlanmay eseif he is not becoming sad | bizmişawlanmay esekif we are not becoming sad | sizmişawlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming sad | alamişawlanmay eseleif they are not becoming sad |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmişawlansam edimişawlansam edif only I became sad | senmişawlansaŋ edimişawlansaŋ edif only you became sad | olmişawlansa edimişawlansaedif only he became sad | bizmişawlansaq edimişawlansaq edif only we became sad | sizmişawlansağız edimişawlansağız edif only you all became sad | alamişawlansala edimişawlansalaedif only they became sad |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmişawlanmasam edimişawlanmasam edif only I didn't become sad | senmişawlanmasaŋ edimişawlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become sad | olmişawlanmasa edimişawlanmasaedif only he didn't become sad | bizmişawlanmasaq edimişawlanmasaq edif only we didn't become sad | sizmişawlanmasağız edimişawlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become sad | alamişawlanmasala edimişawlanmasalaedif only they didn't become sad |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmişawlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming sad | senmişawlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming sad | olmişawlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming sad | bizmişawlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming sad | sizmişawlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming sad | alamişawlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming sad |
| Durative conditional | menmişawlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming sad | senmişawlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming sad | olmişawlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming sad | bizmişawlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming sad | sizmişawlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming sad | alamişawlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming sad |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmişawlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming sad | senmişawlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming sad | olmişawlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming sad | bizmişawlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming sad | sizmişawlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming sad | alamişawlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming sad |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmişawlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming sad | senmişawlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming sad | olmişawlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming sad | bizmişawlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming sad | sizmişawlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming sad | alamişawlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming sad |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmişawlana tursamif I keep becoming sad | senmişawlana tursaŋif you keep becoming sad | olmişawlana tursaif he keeps becoming sad | bizmişawlana tursaqif we keep becoming sad | sizmişawlana tursağızif you all keep becoming sad | alamişawlana tursalaif they keep becoming sad |
| Progressive conditional | menmişawlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming sad | senmişawlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming sad | olmişawlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming sad | bizmişawlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming sad | sizmişawlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming sad | alamişawlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming sad |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmişawlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming sad | senmişawlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming sad | olmişawlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming sad | bizmişawlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming sad | sizmişawlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming sad | alamişawlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming sad |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmişawlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming sad | senmişawlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming sad | olmişawlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming sad | bizmişawlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming sad | sizmişawlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming sad | alamişawlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming sad |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmişawlandım esemif I became sad | senmişawlandıŋ eseŋif you became sad | olmişawlandı eseif he became sad | bizmişawlandıq esekif we became sad | sizmişawlandığız esegizif you all became sad | alamişawlandıla eseleif they became sad |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmişawlanmadım esemif I didn't become sad | senmişawlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become sad | olmişawlanmadı eseif he didn't become sad | bizmişawlanmadıq esekif we didn't become sad | sizmişawlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become sad | alamişawlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become sad |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmişawlanŋan esemif I did become sad (indeed) | senmişawlanŋan eseŋif you did become sad (indeed) | olmişawlanŋan eseif he did become sad (indeed) | bizmişawlanŋan esekif we did become sad (indeed) | sizmişawlanŋan esegizif you all did become sad (indeed) | alamişawlanŋan eseleif they did become sad (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmişawlanmağan esemif I didn't become sad (indeed) | senmişawlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become sad (indeed) | olmişawlanmağan eseif he didn't become sad (indeed) | bizmişawlanmağan esekif we didn't become sad (indeed) | sizmişawlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become sad (indeed) | alamişawlanmağan eseleif they didn't become sad (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmişawlanŋan bolsamif I had become sad | senmişawlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become sad | olmişawlanŋan bolsaif he had become sad | bizmişawlanŋan bolsaqif we had become sad | sizmişawlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become sad | alamişawlanŋan bolsalaif they had become sad |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmişawlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become sad | senmişawlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become sad | olmişawlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become sad | bizmişawlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become sad | sizmişawlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become sad | alamişawlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become sad |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmişawlanŋan bolsam edimişawlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become sad | senmişawlanŋan bolsaŋ edimişawlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become sad | olmişawlanŋan bolsa edimişawlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become sad | bizmişawlanŋan bolsaq edimişawlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become sad | sizmişawlanŋan bolsağız edimişawlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become sad | alamişawlanŋan bolsala edimişawlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become sad |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmişawlanmağan bolsam edimişawlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become sad | senmişawlanmağan bolsaŋ edimişawlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become sad | olmişawlanmağan bolsa edimişawlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become sad | bizmişawlanmağan bolsaq edimişawlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become sad | sizmişawlanmağan bolsağız edimişawlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become sad | alamişawlanmağan bolsala edimişawlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become sad |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmişawlanır esemif I will become sad | senmişawlanır eseŋif you will become sad | olmişawlanır eseif he will become sad | bizmişawlanır esekif we will become sad | sizmişawlanır esegizif you all will become sad | alamişawlanır eseleif they will become sad |
| Conditional, aorist | menmişawlanmaz esemif I won't become sad | senmişawlanmaz eseŋif you won't become sad | olmişawlanmaz eseif he won't become sad | bizmişawlanmaz esekif we won't become sad | sizmişawlanmaz esegizif you all won't become sad | alamişawlanmaz eseleif they won't become sad |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmişawlannıq esem4mişawlanırıq esemif I am going to become sad | senmişawlannıq eseŋ4mişawlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become sad | olmişawlannıq ese4mişawlanırıq eseif he is going to become sad | bizmişawlannıq esek4mişawlanırıq esekif we are going to become sad | sizmişawlannıq esegiz4mişawlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become sad | alamişawlannıq esele4mişawlanırıq eseleif they are going to become sad |
| Conditional, future | menmişawlannıq tül esem4mişawlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become sad | senmişawlannıq tül eseŋ4mişawlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become sad | olmişawlannıq tül ese4mişawlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become sad | bizmişawlannıq tül esek4mişawlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become sad | sizmişawlannıq tül esegiz4mişawlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become sad | alamişawlannıq tül esele4mişawlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become sad |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmişawlannıq bolsam5mişawlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become sad | senmişawlannıq bolsaŋ5mişawlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become sad | olmişawlannıq bolsa5mişawlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become sad | bizmişawlannıq bolsaq5mişawlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become sad | sizmişawlannıq bolsağız5mişawlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become sad | alamişawlannıq bolsala5mişawlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become sad |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmişawlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become sad | senmişawlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become sad | olmişawlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become sad | bizmişawlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become sad | sizmişawlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become sad | alamişawlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become sad |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mişawlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mişawlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mişawlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmişawlana bolurmaI must be becoming sad | senmişawlana bolursayou must be becoming sad | olmişawlana bolurhe must be becoming sad | bizmişawlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming sad | sizmişawlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming sad | alamişawlana bolurlathey must be becoming sad |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmişawlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming sad | senmişawlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming sad | olmişawlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming sad | bizmişawlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming sad | sizmişawlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming sad | alamişawlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming sad |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmişawlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming sad | senmişawlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming sad | olmişawlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming sad | bizmişawlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming sad | sizmişawlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming sad | alamişawlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming sad |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmişawlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming sad | senmişawlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming sad | olmişawlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming sad | bizmişawlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming sad | sizmişawlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming sad | alamişawlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming sad |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmişawlanŋan bolurmaI must have become sad | senmişawlanŋan bolursayou must have become sad | olmişawlanŋan bolurhe must have become sad | bizmişawlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become sad | sizmişawlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become sad | alamişawlanŋan bolurlathey must have become sad |
| Inference (must have) | menmişawlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become sad | senmişawlanmağan bolursayou must not have become sad | olmişawlanmağan bolurhe must not have become sad | bizmişawlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become sad | sizmişawlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become sad | alamişawlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become sad |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmişawlannıq bolurma6mişawlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become sad | senmişawlannıq bolursa6mişawlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become sad | olmişawlannıq bolur6mişawlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become sad | bizmişawlannıq bolurbuz6mişawlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become sad | sizmişawlannıq bolursuz6mişawlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become sad | alamişawlannıq bolurla6mişawlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become sad |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmişawlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become sad | senmişawlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become sad | olmişawlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become sad | bizmişawlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become sad | sizmişawlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become sad | alamişawlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become sad |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mişawlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmişawlanayımlet me become sad | senmişawlan!become sad! | olmişawlansınlet him become sad | bizmişawlanayıqlet's become sad | sizmişawlanığız!become sad, you all! | alamişawlansınlalet them become sad |
| Commands & suggestions | menmişawlanmayımlet me not become sad | senmişawlanma!don't become sad! | olmişawlanmasınlet him not become sad | bizmişawlanmayıqlet's not become sad | sizmişawlanmağız!don't become sad, you all! | alamişawlanmasınlalet them not become sad |
| Commands & suggestions | menmişawlanayımmı?shall I become sad? | olmişawlansınmı?should he become sad? | bizmişawlanayıqmı?shall we become sad? | alamişawlansınlamı?should they become sad? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmişawlanmayımmı?shall I not become sad? | olmişawlanmasınmı?should he not become sad? | bizmişawlanmayıqmı?shall we not become sad? | alamişawlanmasınlamı?should they not become sad? | ||
| Requests | senmişawlançı7mişawlançınplease become sad | olmişawlansınçıdo let him become sad | sizmişawlançığızplease become sad (plural/polite) | alamişawlansınlaçıdo let them become sad | ||
| Requests | senmişawlanmaçı7mişawlanmaçınplease don't become sad | olmişawlanmasınçıdo let him not become sad | sizmişawlanmaçığızplease don't become sad (plural/polite) | alamişawlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become sad | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmişawlanŋınmişawlanŋımay you become sad | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmişawlanmağınmişawlanmağımay you not become sad | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmişawlanŋay edim mişawlanŋa edimwould that I became sad | senmişawlanŋay ediŋ mişawlanŋa ediŋwould that you became sad | olmişawlanŋay edi mişawlanŋa ediwould that he became sad | bizmişawlanŋay edik mişawlanŋa edikwould that we became sad | sizmişawlanŋay edigiz mişawlanŋa edigizwould that you all became sad | alamişawlanŋay edile mişawlanŋa edilewould that they became sad |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmişawlanmağay edim mişawlanmağa edimwould that I did not become sad | senmişawlanmağay ediŋ mişawlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become sad | olmişawlanmağay edi mişawlanmağa ediwould that he did not become sad | bizmişawlanmağay edik mişawlanmağa edikwould that we did not become sad | sizmişawlanmağay edigiz mişawlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become sad | alamişawlanmağay edile mişawlanmağa edilewould that they did not become sad |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmişawlanmağa qoyayımmişawlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become sad | senmişawlanmağa qoy!mişawlanma qoy!let someone become sad! | olmişawlanmağa qoysunmişawlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become sad | bizmişawlanmağa qoyayıqmişawlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become sad | sizmişawlanmağa qoyuğuz!mişawlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become sad, you all! | alamişawlanmağa qoysunlamişawlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become sad |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmişawlanmağa qoymayımmişawlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become sad | senmişawlanmağa qoyma!mişawlanma qoyma!don't let someone become sad! | olmişawlanmağa qoymasınmişawlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become sad | bizmişawlanmağa qoymayıqmişawlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become sad | sizmişawlanmağa qoymağız!mişawlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become sad, you all! | alamişawlanmağa qoymasınlamişawlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become sad |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmişawlanmağa qoyayımmı?mişawlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become sad? | olmişawlanmağa qoysunmu?mişawlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become sad? | bizmişawlanmağa qoyayıqmı?mişawlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become sad? | alamişawlanmağa qoysunlamı?mişawlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become sad? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmişawlanmağa qoymayımmı?mişawlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become sad? | olmişawlanmağa qoymasınmı?mişawlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become sad? | bizmişawlanmağa qoymayıqmı?mişawlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become sad? | alamişawlanmağa qoymasınlamı?mişawlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become sad? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmişawlanmağa qoyamamişawlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become sad | senmişawlanmağa qoyasamişawlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become sad | olmişawlanmağa qoyadımişawlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become sad | bizmişawlanmağa qoyabızmişawlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become sad | sizmişawlanmağa qoyasızmişawlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become sad | alamişawlanmağa qoyadılamişawlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become sad |
| Let someone… (present) | menmişawlanmağa qoymaymamişawlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become sad | senmişawlanmağa qoymaysamişawlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become sad | olmişawlanmağa qoymaydımişawlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become sad | bizmişawlanmağa qoymaybızmişawlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become sad | sizmişawlanmağa qoymaysızmişawlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become sad | alamişawlanmağa qoymaydılamişawlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become sad |
| Let someone… (present) | menmişawlanmağa qoyamamı?mişawlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become sad? | senmişawlanmağa qoyamısa?mişawlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become sad? | olmişawlanmağa qoyamıdı?mişawlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become sad? | bizmişawlanmağa qoyabızmı?mişawlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become sad? | sizmişawlanmağa qoyamısız?mişawlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become sad? | alamişawlanmağa qoyamıdıla?mişawlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become sad? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmişawlanmağa qoymaymamı?mişawlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become sad? | senmişawlanmağa qoymaymısa?mişawlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become sad? | olmişawlanmağa qoymaymıdı?mişawlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become sad? | bizmişawlanmağa qoymaybızmı?mişawlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become sad? | sizmişawlanmağa qoymaymısız?mişawlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become sad? | alamişawlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?mişawlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become sad? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmişawlanmağa qoydummişawlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become sad | senmişawlanmağa qoyduŋmişawlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become sad | olmişawlanmağa qoydumişawlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become sad | bizmişawlanmağa qoyduqmişawlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become sad | sizmişawlanmağa qoyduğuzmişawlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become sad | alamişawlanmağa qoydulamişawlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become sad |
| Let someone… (past) | menmişawlanmağa qoymadımmişawlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become sad | senmişawlanmağa qoymadıŋmişawlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become sad | olmişawlanmağa qoymadımişawlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become sad | bizmişawlanmağa qoymadıqmişawlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become sad | sizmişawlanmağa qoymadığızmişawlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become sad | alamişawlanmağa qoymadılamişawlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become sad |
| Let someone… (past) | menmişawlanmağa qoydummu?mişawlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become sad? | senmişawlanmağa qoyduŋmu?mişawlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become sad? | olmişawlanmağa qoydumu?mişawlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become sad? | bizmişawlanmağa qoyduqmu?mişawlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become sad? | sizmişawlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?mişawlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become sad? | alamişawlanmağa qoydulamı?mişawlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become sad? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmişawlanmağa qoymadımmı?mişawlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become sad? | senmişawlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?mişawlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become sad? | olmişawlanmağa qoymadımı?mişawlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become sad? | bizmişawlanmağa qoymadıqmı?mişawlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become sad? | sizmişawlanmağa qoymadığızmı?mişawlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become sad? | alamişawlanmağa qoymadılamı?mişawlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become sad? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmişawlanalamaI can become sad | senmişawlanalasayou can become sad | olmişawlanaladıhe can become sad | bizmişawlanalabızwe can become sad | sizmişawlanalasızyou all can become sad | alamişawlanaladılathey can become sad |
| Ability — present | menmişawlanalmaymaI can't become sad | senmişawlanalmaysayou can't become sad | olmişawlanalmaydıhe can't become sad | bizmişawlanalmaybızwe can't become sad | sizmişawlanalmaysızyou all can't become sad | alamişawlanalmaydılathey can't become sad |
| Ability — present | menmişawlanalamamı? mişawlanalamıma?can I become sad? | senmişawlanalamısa?can you become sad? | olmişawlanalamıdı?can he become sad? | bizmişawlanalabızmı? mişawlanalamıbız?can we become sad? | sizmişawlanalamısız?can you all become sad? | alamişawlanalamıdıla?can they become sad? |
| Ability — present | menmişawlanalmaymamı? mişawlanalmaymıma?can't I become sad? | senmişawlanalmaymısa?can't you become sad? | olmişawlanalmaymıdı?can't he become sad? | bizmişawlanalmaybızmı? mişawlanalmaymıbız?can't we become sad? | sizmişawlanalmaymısız?can't you all become sad? | alamişawlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become sad? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmişawlanalsamif I can become sad | senmişawlanalsaŋif you can become sad | olmişawlanalsaif he can become sad | bizmişawlanalsaqif we can become sad | sizmişawlanalsağızif you all can become sad | alamişawlanalsalaif they can become sad |
| Ability — if I can… | menmişawlanalmasamif I can't become sad | senmişawlanalmasaŋif you can't become sad | olmişawlanalmasaif he can't become sad | bizmişawlanalmasaqif we can't become sad | sizmişawlanalmasağızif you all can't become sad | alamişawlanalmasalaif they can't become sad |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmişawlanaldımI was able to become sad | senmişawlanaldıŋyou were able to become sad | olmişawlanaldıhe was able to become sad | bizmişawlanaldıqwe were able to become sad | sizmişawlanaldığızyou all were able to become sad | alamişawlanaldılathey were able to become sad |
| Ability — simple past | menmişawlanalmadımI could not become sad | senmişawlanalmadıŋyou could not become sad | olmişawlanalmadıhe could not become sad | bizmişawlanalmadıqwe could not become sad | sizmişawlanalmadığızyou all could not become sad | alamişawlanalmadılathey could not become sad |
| Ability — simple past | menmişawlanaldımmı?was I able to become sad? | senmişawlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become sad? | olmişawlanaldımı?was he able to become sad? | bizmişawlanaldıqmı?were we able to become sad? | sizmişawlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become sad? | alamişawlanaldılamı?were they able to become sad? |
| Ability — simple past | menmişawlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become sad? | senmişawlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become sad? | olmişawlanalmadımı?couldn't he become sad? | bizmişawlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become sad? | sizmişawlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become sad? | alamişawlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become sad? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmişawlanalğanmaI have been able to become sad | senmişawlanalğansayou have been able to become sad | olmişawlanalğandıhe has been able to become sad | bizmişawlanalğanbızwe have been able to become sad | sizmişawlanalğansızyou all have been able to become sad | alamişawlanalğandılathey have been able to become sad |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmişawlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become sad | senmişawlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become sad | olmişawlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become sad | bizmişawlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become sad | sizmişawlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become sad | alamişawlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become sad |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmişawlanalğanmamı? mişawlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become sad? | senmişawlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become sad? | olmişawlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become sad? | bizmişawlanalğanbızmı? mişawlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become sad? | sizmişawlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become sad? | alamişawlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become sad? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmişawlanalmağanmamı? mişawlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become sad? | senmişawlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become sad? | olmişawlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become sad? | bizmişawlanalmağanbızmı? mişawlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become sad? | sizmişawlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become sad? | alamişawlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become sad? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmişawlanalğan edimmişawlanalğanemI had been able to become sad | senmişawlanalğan ediŋmişawlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become sad | olmişawlanalğan edimişawlanalğanedhe had been able to become sad | bizmişawlanalğan edikmişawlanalğanekwe had been able to become sad | sizmişawlanalğan edigizmişawlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become sad | alamişawlanalğan edilemişawlanalğanellethey had been able to become sad |
| Ability — past perfect | menmişawlanalmağan edimmişawlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become sad | senmişawlanalmağan ediŋmişawlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become sad | olmişawlanalmağan edimişawlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become sad | bizmişawlanalmağan edikmişawlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become sad | sizmişawlanalmağan edigizmişawlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become sad | alamişawlanalmağan edilemişawlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become sad |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmişawlanala edimmişawlanalaemI could become sad | senmişawlanala ediŋmişawlanalaeŋyou could become sad | olmişawlanala edimişawlanalaedhe could become sad | bizmişawlanala edikmişawlanalaekwe could become sad | sizmişawlanala edigizmişawlanalaegizyou all could become sad | alamişawlanala edilemişawlanalaellethey could become sad |
| Ability — past background | menmişawlanalmay edimmişawlanalmayemI could not become sad | senmişawlanalmay ediŋmişawlanalmayeŋyou could not become sad | olmişawlanalmay edimişawlanalmayedhe could not become sad | bizmişawlanalmay edikmişawlanalmayekwe could not become sad | sizmişawlanalmay edigizmişawlanalmayegizyou all could not become sad | alamişawlanalmay edilemişawlanalmayellethey could not become sad |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmişawlanalırmaI will be able to become sad | senmişawlanalırsayou will be able to become sad | olmişawlanalırhe will be able to become sad | bizmişawlanalırbızwe will be able to become sad | sizmişawlanalırsızyou all will be able to become sad | alamişawlanalırlathey will be able to become sad |
| Ability — future I | menmişawlanalmazmaI won't be able to become sad | senmişawlanalmazsayou won't be able to become sad | olmişawlanalmazhe won't be able to become sad | bizmişawlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become sad | sizmişawlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become sad | alamişawlanalmazlathey won't be able to become sad |
| Ability — future I | menmişawlanalırmamı? mişawlanalırmıma?will I be able to become sad? | senmişawlanalırmısa?will you be able to become sad? | olmişawlanalırmı?will he be able to become sad? | bizmişawlanalırbızmı? mişawlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become sad? | sizmişawlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become sad? | alamişawlanalırlamı? mişawlanalırmıla?will they be able to become sad? |
| Ability — future I | menmişawlanalmazmamı? mişawlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become sad? | senmişawlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become sad? | olmişawlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become sad? | bizmişawlanalmazbızmı? mişawlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become sad? | sizmişawlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become sad? | alamişawlanalmazlamı? mişawlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become sad? |
| Ability — future II | menmişawlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become sad | senmişawlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become sad | olmişawlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become sad | bizmişawlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become sad | sizmişawlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become sad | alamişawlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become sad |
| Ability — future II | menmişawlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become sad | senmişawlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become sad | olmişawlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become sad | bizmişawlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become sad | sizmişawlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become sad | alamişawlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become sad |
| Ability — future II | menmişawlanallıqmamı? mişawlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become sad? | senmişawlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become sad? | olmişawlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become sad? | bizmişawlanallıqbızmı? mişawlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become sad? | sizmişawlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become sad? | alamişawlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become sad? |
| Ability — future II | menmişawlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become sad? | senmişawlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become sad? | olmişawlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become sad? | bizmişawlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become sad? | sizmişawlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become sad? | alamişawlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become sad? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmişawlanalır edimmişawlanalır emI would be able to become sad | senmişawlanalır ediŋmişawlanalır eŋyou would be able to become sad | olmişawlanalır edimişawlanalır edhe would be able to become sad | bizmişawlanalır edikmişawlanalır ekwe would be able to become sad | sizmişawlanalır edigizmişawlanalır egizyou all would be able to become sad | alamişawlanalır edilemişawlanalır ellethey would be able to become sad |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmişawlanalmaz edimmişawlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become sad | senmişawlanalmaz ediŋmişawlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become sad | olmişawlanalmaz edimişawlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become sad | bizmişawlanalmaz edikmişawlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become sad | sizmişawlanalmaz edigizmişawlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become sad | alamişawlanalmaz edilemişawlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become sad |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmişawlanalğınmişawlanalğımay you be able to become sad | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmişawlanalmağınmişawlanalmağımay you not be able to become sad | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmişawlanırğa izleymeI want to become sad | senmişawlanırğa izleyseyou want to become sad | olmişawlanırğa izleydihe wants to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa izleybizwe want to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become sad | alamişawlanırğa izleydilethey want to become sad |
| want to | menmişawlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become sad | senmişawlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become sad | olmişawlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become sad | alamişawlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become sad |
| would like to | menmişawlanırğa süemeI would like to become sad | senmişawlanırğa süeseyou would like to become sad | olmişawlanırğa süedihe would like to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa süebizwe would like to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become sad | alamişawlanırğa süedilethey would like to become sad |
| would like to | menmişawlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become sad | senmişawlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become sad | olmişawlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become sad | alamişawlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become sad |
| hope to | menmişawlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become sad | senmişawlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become sad | olmişawlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become sad | alamişawlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become sad |
| hope to | menmişawlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become sad | senmişawlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become sad | olmişawlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become sad | alamişawlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become sad |
| be about to | menmişawlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become sad | senmişawlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become sad | olmişawlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become sad | alamişawlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become sad |
| be about to | menmişawlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become sad | senmişawlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become sad | olmişawlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become sad | alamişawlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become sad |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmişawlanırğa kerekmeI need to become sad | senmişawlanırğa kerekseyou need to become sad | olmişawlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become sad | alamişawlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become sad |
| need to | menmişawlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become sad | senmişawlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become sad | olmişawlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become sad | alamişawlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become sad |
| have to | menmenŋe mişawlanırğa tüşediI have to become sad | sensenŋe mişawlanırğa tüşediyou have to become sad | olaŋa mişawlanırğa tüşedihe has to become sad | bizbizge mişawlanırğa tüşediwe have to become sad | sizsizge mişawlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become sad | alaalağa mişawlanırğa tüşedithey have to become sad |
| have to | menmenŋe mişawlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become sad | sensenŋe mişawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become sad | olaŋa mişawlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become sad | bizbizge mişawlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become sad | sizsizge mişawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become sad | alaalağa mişawlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become sad |
| be obliged to | menmişawlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become sad | senmişawlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become sad | olmişawlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become sad | alamişawlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become sad |
| be obliged to | menmişawlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become sad | senmişawlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become sad | olmişawlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become sad | alamişawlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become sad |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmişawlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become sad | senmişawlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become sad | olmişawlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become sad | alamişawlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become sad |
| have a way to | menmişawlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become sad | senmişawlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become sad | olmişawlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become sad | alamişawlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become sad |
| be free to | menmişawlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become sad | senmişawlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become sad | olmişawlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become sad | alamişawlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become sad |
| be free to | menmişawlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become sad | senmişawlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become sad | olmişawlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become sad | alamişawlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become sad |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mişawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become sad | sensenŋe mişawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become sad | olaŋa mişawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become sad | bizbizge mişawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become sad | sizsizge mişawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become sad | alaalağa mişawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become sad |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mişawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become sad | sensenŋe mişawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become sad | olaŋa mişawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become sad | bizbizge mişawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become sad | sizsizge mişawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become sad | alaalağa mişawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become sad |
| be ready to | menmişawlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become sad | senmişawlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become sad | olmişawlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become sad | alamişawlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become sad |
| be ready to | menmişawlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become sad | senmişawlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become sad | olmişawlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become sad | alamişawlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become sad |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmişawlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become sad | senmişawlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become sad | olmişawlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become sad | alamişawlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become sad |
| try to | menmişawlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become sad | senmişawlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become sad | olmişawlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become sad | alamişawlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become sad |
| agree to | menmişawlanırğa unaymaI agree to become sad | senmişawlanırğa unaysayou agree to become sad | olmişawlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become sad | alamişawlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become sad |
| agree to | menmişawlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become sad | senmişawlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become sad | olmişawlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become sad | alamişawlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become sad |
| hurry to | menmişawlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become sad | senmişawlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become sad | olmişawlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become sad | alamişawlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become sad |
| hurry to | menmişawlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become sad | senmişawlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become sad | olmişawlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become sad | alamişawlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become sad |
| be afraid to | menmişawlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become sad | senmişawlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become sad | olmişawlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become sad | alamişawlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become sad |
| be afraid to | menmişawlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become sad | senmişawlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become sad | olmişawlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become sad | bizmişawlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become sad | sizmişawlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become sad | alamişawlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become sad |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmişawlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming sad | senmişawlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming sad | olmişawlana bolmazhe can't be becoming sad | bizmişawlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming sad | sizmişawlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming sad | alamişawlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming sad |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmişawlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming sad (emphatic) | senmişawlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming sad (emphatic) | olmişawlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming sad (emphatic) | bizmişawlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming sad (emphatic) | sizmişawlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming sad (emphatic) | alamişawlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming sad (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmişawlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming sad | senmişawlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming sad | olmişawlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming sad | bizmişawlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming sad | sizmişawlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming sad | alamişawlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming sad |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmişawlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming sad | senmişawlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming sad | olmişawlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming sad | bizmişawlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming sad | sizmişawlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming sad | alamişawlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming sad |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmişawlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming sad (emphatic) | senmişawlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming sad (emphatic) | olmişawlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming sad (emphatic) | bizmişawlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming sad (emphatic) | sizmişawlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming sad (emphatic) | alamişawlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming sad (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmişawlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming sad | senmişawlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming sad | olmişawlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming sad | bizmişawlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming sad | sizmişawlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming sad | alamişawlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming sad |
| Progressive — double negation | menmişawlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming sad | senmişawlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming sad | olmişawlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming sad | bizmişawlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming sad | sizmişawlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming sad | alamişawlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming sad |
| Progressive — double negation | menmişawlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming sad? | senmişawlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming sad? | olmişawlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming sad? | bizmişawlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming sad? | sizmişawlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming sad? | alamişawlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming sad? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmişawlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become sad | senmişawlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become sad | olmişawlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become sad | bizmişawlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become sad | sizmişawlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become sad | alamişawlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become sad |
| Inference — double negation | menmişawlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become sad (emphatic) | senmişawlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become sad (emphatic) | olmişawlanmağan bolmazhe must have become sad (emphatic) | bizmişawlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become sad (emphatic) | sizmişawlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become sad (emphatic) | alamişawlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become sad (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmişawlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become sad | senmişawlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become sad | olmişawlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become sad | bizmişawlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become sad | sizmişawlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become sad | alamişawlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become sad |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmişawlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become sad | senmişawlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become sad | olmişawlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become sad | bizmişawlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become sad | sizmişawlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become sad | alamişawlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become sad |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmişawlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become sad | senmişawlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become sad | olmişawlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become sad | bizmişawlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become sad | sizmişawlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become sad | alamişawlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become sad |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmişawlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become sad (emphatic) | senmişawlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become sad (emphatic) | olmişawlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become sad (emphatic) | bizmişawlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become sad (emphatic) | sizmişawlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become sad (emphatic) | alamişawlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become sad (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmişawlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become sad | senmişawlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become sad | olmişawlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become sad | bizmişawlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become sad | sizmişawlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become sad | alamişawlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become sad |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmişawlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become sad | senmişawlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become sad | olmişawlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become sad | bizmişawlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become sad | sizmişawlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become sad | alamişawlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become sad |