mindewlerge
/mindewlerɡe/
cut into scraps or rags, shred (cloth) — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- jawluğun mindewledi — cut her headscarf into scraps
- eski kölekni mindewledim — I cut the old shirt into rags
- jırtıq kölekleni mindewleyik — let's cut the torn shirts into rags
Conjugation
Common forms
- mindewleydihe is cutting into scraps or rags
- mindewledihe cut into scraps or rags
- mindewlegendihe has cut into scraps or rags
- mindewlerhe will cut into scraps or rags
- mindewlerikdihe is going to cut into scraps or rags
- mindewley edihe was cutting into scraps or rags
- mindewleseif he cuts into scraps or rags
- mindewle!cut into scraps or rags!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindewleymeI am cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewleyseyou are cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewleydihe is cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewleybizwe are cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewleysizyou all are cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewleydilethey are cutting into scraps or rags |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindewlemeymeI am not cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewlemeyseyou are not cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewlemeydihe is not cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemeybizwe are not cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemeysizyou all are not cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewlemeydilethey are not cutting into scraps or rags |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindewleymemi? mindewleymime?am I cutting into scraps or rags? | senmindewleymise?are you cutting into scraps or rags? | olmindewleymidi?is he cutting into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleybizmi? mindewleymibiz?are we cutting into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleymisiz?are you all cutting into scraps or rags? | alamindewleymidile?are they cutting into scraps or rags? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmindewlemeymemi? mindewlemeymime?aren't I cutting into scraps or rags? | senmindewlemeymise?aren't you cutting into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemeymidi?isn't he cutting into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemeybizmi? mindewlemeymibiz?aren't we cutting into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlemeymisiz?aren't you all cutting into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemeymidile?aren't they cutting into scraps or rags? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindewlewçenmeI usually cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlewçenseyou usually cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlewçendihe usually cuts into scraps or rags | bizmindewlewçenbizwe usually cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlewçensizyou all usually cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlewçendilethey usually cut into scraps or rags |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindewlemewçenmeI usually don't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemewçenseyou usually don't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemewçendihe usually doesn't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemewçenbizwe usually don't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemewçensizyou all usually don't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemewçendilethey usually don't cut into scraps or rags |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindewlewçenmemi? mindewlewçenmime?do I usually cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlewçenmise?do you usually cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlewçenmidi?does he usually cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlewçenbizmi? mindewlewçenmibiz?do we usually cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlewçenmisiz?do you all usually cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlewçenmidile?do they usually cut into scraps or rags? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmindewlemewçenmemi? mindewlemewçenmime?do I usually not cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlemewçenmise?do you usually not cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemewçenmidi?does he usually not cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemewçenbizmi? mindewlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemewçenmidile?do they usually not cut into scraps or rags? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmindewlebdihe has cut into scraps or rags and remains so | alamindewlebdilethey have cut into scraps or rags and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmindewlebmidi?has he cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlebmidile?have they cut into scraps or rags? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindewleb turamaI keep cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewleb turasayou keep cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewleb turadıhe keeps cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewleb turabızwe keep cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewleb turasızyou all keep cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewleb turadılathey keep cutting into scraps or rags |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindewleb turmaymaI don't keep cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewleb turmaysayou don't keep cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewleb turmaybızwe don't keep cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewleb turmaysızyou all don't keep cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewleb turmaydılathey don't keep cutting into scraps or rags |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindewleb turamamı? mindewleb turamıma?do I keep cutting into scraps or rags? | senmindewleb turamısa?do you keep cutting into scraps or rags? | olmindewleb turamıdı?does he keep cutting into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleb turabızmı? mindewleb turamıbız?do we keep cutting into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleb turamısız?do you all keep cutting into scraps or rags? | alamindewleb turamıdıla?do they keep cutting into scraps or rags? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmindewleb turmaymamı? mindewleb turmaymıma?don't I keep cutting into scraps or rags? | senmindewleb turmaymısa?don't you keep cutting into scraps or rags? | olmindewleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cutting into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleb turmaybızmı? mindewleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep cutting into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep cutting into scraps or rags? | alamindewleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cutting into scraps or rags? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindewley turamaI am in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley turasayou are in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley turadıhe is in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley turabızwe are in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley turasızyou all are in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley turadılathey are in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindewley turmaymaI am not in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley turmaysayou are not in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindewley turamamı? mindewley turamıma?am I in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? | senmindewley turamısa?are you in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? | olmindewley turamıdı?is he in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? | bizmindewley turabızmı? mindewley turamıbız?are we in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? | sizmindewley turamısız?are you all in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? | alamindewley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmindewley turmaymamı? mindewley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? | senmindewley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? | olmindewley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? | bizmindewley turmaybızmı? mindewley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? | sizmindewley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? | alamindewley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindewledimI cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlediŋyou cut into scraps or rags | olmindewledihe cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewledikwe cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewledigizyou all cut into scraps or rags | alamindewledilethey cut into scraps or rags |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindewlemedimI didn't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemediŋyou didn't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemedihe didn't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemedikwe didn't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemedigizyou all didn't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemedilethey didn't cut into scraps or rags |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindewledimmi?did I cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlediŋmi?did you cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewledimi?did he cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewledikmi?did we cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewledigizmi?did you all cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewledilemi?did they cut into scraps or rags? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmindewlemedimmi?didn't I cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlemediŋmi?didn't you cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemedimi?didn't he cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemedikmi?didn't we cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlemedigizmi?didn't you all cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemedilemi?didn't they cut into scraps or rags? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindewlegenmeI have cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlegenseyou have cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlegendihe has cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlegenbizwe have cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlegensizyou all have cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlegendilethey have cut into scraps or rags |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindewlemegenmeI haven't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemegenseyou haven't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemegendihe hasn't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemegenbizwe haven't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemegensizyou all haven't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemegendilethey haven't cut into scraps or rags |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindewlegenmemi? mindewlegenmime?have I cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlegenmise?have you cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlegenmidi?has he cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlegenbizmi? mindewlegenmibiz?have we cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlegenmisiz?have you all cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlegenmidile?have they cut into scraps or rags? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmindewlemegenmemi? mindewlemegenmime?haven't I cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlemegenmise?haven't you cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemegenmidi?hasn't he cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemegenbizmi? mindewlemegenmibiz?haven't we cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlemegenmisiz?haven't you all cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemegenmidile?haven't they cut into scraps or rags? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmindewleb turdumI kept cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewleb turduŋyou kept cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewleb turduhe kept cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewleb turduqwe kept cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewleb turduğuzyou all kept cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewleb turdulathey kept cutting into scraps or rags |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmindewleb turmadımI didn't keep cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewleb turmadıhe didn't keep cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewleb turmadıqwe didn't keep cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewleb turmadılathey didn't keep cutting into scraps or rags |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindewlermeI will cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerseyou will cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerhe will cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerbizwe will cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlersizyou all will cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerlethey will cut into scraps or rags |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindewlemezmeI won't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemezseyou won't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemezhe won't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemezbizwe won't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemezsizyou all won't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemezlethey won't cut into scraps or rags |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindewlermemi? mindewlermime?will I cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlermise?will you cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlermi?will he cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlerbizmi? mindewlermibiz?will we cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlermisiz?will you all cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlerlemi? mindewlermile?will they cut into scraps or rags? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmindewlemezmemi? mindewlemezmime?won't I cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlemezmise?won't you cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemezmi?won't he cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemezbizmi? mindewlemezmibiz?won't we cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlemezmisiz?won't you all cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemezlemi? mindewlemezmile?won't they cut into scraps or rags? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmindewlerikmeI am going to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerikseyou are going to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerikdihe is going to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerikbizwe are going to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleriksizyou all are going to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerikdilethey are going to cut into scraps or rags |
| Definite future (future II) | menmindewlerik tülmeI am not going to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerik tülseyou are not going to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerik tüldühe is not going to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerik tülbüzwe are not going to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerik tüldülethey are not going to cut into scraps or rags |
| Definite future (future II) | menmindewlerikmemi? mindewlerikmime?am I going to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlerikmise?are you going to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlerikmidi?is he going to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlerikbizmi? mindewlerikmibiz?are we going to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlerikmisiz?are you all going to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlerikmidile?are they going to cut into scraps or rags? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmindewlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cut into scraps or rags? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmindewlegen edimmindewlegenemI had cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlegen ediŋmindewlegeneŋyou had cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlegen edimindewlegenedhe had cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlegen edikmindewlegenekwe had cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlegen edigizmindewlegenegizyou all had cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlegen edilemindewlegenellethey had cut into scraps or rags |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmindewlemegen edimmindewlemegenemI hadn't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemegen ediŋmindewlemegeneŋyou hadn't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemegen edimindewlemegenedhe hadn't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemegen edikmindewlemegenekwe hadn't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemegen edigizmindewlemegenegizyou all hadn't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemegen edilemindewlemegenellethey hadn't cut into scraps or rags |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmindewley edimmindewleyemI was cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley ediŋmindewleyeŋyou were cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley edimindewleyedhe was cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley edikmindewleyekwe were cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley edigizmindewleyegizyou all were cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley edilemindewleyellethey were cutting into scraps or rags |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmindewlemey edimmindewlemeyemI wasn't cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewlemey ediŋmindewlemeyeŋyou weren't cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewlemey edimindewlemeyedhe wasn't cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemey edikmindewlemeyekwe weren't cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemey edigizmindewlemeyegizyou all weren't cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewlemey edilemindewlemeyellethey weren't cutting into scraps or rags |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmindewlewçen edimmindewlewçenemI used to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlewçen ediŋmindewlewçeneŋyou used to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlewçen edimindewlewçenedhe used to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlewçen edikmindewlewçenekwe used to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlewçen edigizmindewlewçenegizyou all used to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlewçen edilemindewlewçenellethey used to cut into scraps or rags |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmindewlemewçen edimmindewlemewçenemI didn't use to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemewçen ediŋmindewlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemewçen edimindewlemewçenedhe didn't use to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemewçen edikmindewlemewçenekwe didn't use to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemewçen edigizmindewlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemewçen edilemindewlemewçenellethey didn't use to cut into scraps or rags |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmindewleb edihe had cut into scraps or rags and remained so | alamindewleb edilethey had cut into scraps or rags and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmindewleb tül edihe hadn't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleb tül edilethey hadn't cut into scraps or rags | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmindewleb tura edimmindewleb turaemI had kept cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewleb tura ediŋmindewleb turaeŋyou had kept cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewleb tura edimindewleb turaedhe had kept cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewleb tura edikmindewleb turaekwe had kept cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewleb tura edigizmindewleb turaegizyou all had kept cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewleb tura edilemindewleb turaellethey had kept cutting into scraps or rags |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmindewleb turmay edimmindewleb turmayemI hadn't kept cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewleb turmay ediŋmindewleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewleb turmay edimindewleb turmayedhe hadn't kept cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewleb turmay edikmindewleb turmayekwe hadn't kept cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewleb turmay edigizmindewleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewleb turmay edilemindewleb turmayellethey hadn't kept cutting into scraps or rags |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmindewley tura edimmindewley turaemI was in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley tura ediŋmindewley turaeŋyou were in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley tura edimindewley turaedhe was in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley tura edikmindewley turaekwe were in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley tura edigizmindewley turaegizyou all were in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley tura edilemindewley turaellethey were in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmindewley turmay edimmindewley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley turmay ediŋmindewley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley turmay edimindewley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley turmay edikmindewley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley turmay edigizmindewley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley turmay edilemindewley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmindewler edimmindewler emI would cut into scraps or rags | senmindewler ediŋmindewler eŋyou would cut into scraps or rags | olmindewler edimindewler edhe would cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewler edikmindewler ekwe would cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewler edigizmindewler egizyou all would cut into scraps or rags | alamindewler edilemindewler ellethey would cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional result (would) | menmindewlemez edimmindewlemez emI wouldn't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemez ediŋmindewlemez eŋyou wouldn't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemez edimindewlemez edhe wouldn't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemez edikmindewlemez ekwe wouldn't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemez edigizmindewlemez egizyou all wouldn't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemez edilemindewlemez ellethey wouldn't cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmindewlerik edimmindewlerik emI would have cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerik ediŋmindewlerik eŋyou would have cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerik edimindewlerik edhe would have cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerik edikmindewlerik ekwe would have cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerik edigizmindewlerik egizyou all would have cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerik edilemindewlerik ellethey would have cut into scraps or rags |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmindewlerik tül edimmindewlerik tül emI wouldn't have cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerik tül ediŋmindewlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerik tül edimindewlerik tül edhe wouldn't have cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerik tül edikmindewlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerik tül edigizmindewlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerik tül edilemindewlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have cut into scraps or rags |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmindewlesemif I cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleseŋif you cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleseif he cuts into scraps or rags | bizmindewlesekif we cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlesegizif you all cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleseleif they cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional | menmindewlemesemif I don't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemeseŋif you don't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemeseif he doesn't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemesekif we don't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemesegizif you all don't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemeseleif they don't cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmindewley esemif I am cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley eseŋif you are cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley eseif he is cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley esekif we are cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley esegizif you all are cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley eseleif they are cutting into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, present real | menmindewlemey esemif I am not cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewlemey eseŋif you are not cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewlemey eseif he is not cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemey esekif we are not cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemey esegizif you all are not cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewlemey eseleif they are not cutting into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmindewlesem edimindewlesem edif only I cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleseŋ edimindewleseŋ edif only you cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlese edimindewlesedif only he cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlesek edimindewlesek edif only we cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlesegiz edimindewlesegiz edif only you all cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlesele edimindewleseledif only they cut into scraps or rags |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmindewlemesem edimindewlemesem edif only I didn't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemeseŋ edimindewlemeseŋ edif only you didn't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemese edimindewlemesedif only he didn't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemesek edimindewlemesek edif only we didn't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemesegiz edimindewlemesegiz edif only you all didn't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemesele edimindewlemeseledif only they didn't cut into scraps or rags |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmindewleb tursamif I carry on cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewleb tursaŋif you carry on cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewleb tursaif he carries on cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewleb tursaqif we carry on cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewleb tursağızif you all carry on cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewleb tursalaif they carry on cutting into scraps or rags |
| Durative conditional | menmindewleb turmasamif I don't carry on cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewleb turmasaqif we don't carry on cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewleb turmasalaif they don't carry on cutting into scraps or rags |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmindewleb tura esemif I have kept cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewleb tura eseŋif you have kept cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewleb tura eseif he has kept cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewleb tura esekif we have kept cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewleb tura esegizif you all have kept cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewleb tura eseleif they have kept cutting into scraps or rags |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmindewleb turmay esemif I haven't kept cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewleb turmay esekif we haven't kept cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept cutting into scraps or rags |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmindewley tursamif I keep cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley tursaŋif you keep cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley tursaif he keeps cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley tursaqif we keep cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley tursağızif you all keep cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley tursalaif they keep cutting into scraps or rags |
| Progressive conditional | menmindewlemey tursamif I keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewlemey tursaŋif you keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewlemey tursaif he keeps on not cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemey tursaqif we keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemey tursağızif you all keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewlemey tursalaif they keep on not cutting into scraps or rags |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmindewley tura esemif I am in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley tura eseif he is in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley tura esekif we are in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley tura eseleif they are in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmindewlemey tura esemif I keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewlemey tura eseif he keeps on not cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemey tura esekif we keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewlemey tura eseleif they keep on not cutting into scraps or rags |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmindewledim esemif I cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlediŋ eseŋif you cut into scraps or rags | olmindewledi eseif he cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewledik esekif we cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewledigiz esegizif you all cut into scraps or rags | alamindewledile eseleif they cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmindewlemedim esemif I didn't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemedi eseif he didn't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemedik esekif we didn't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemedile eseleif they didn't cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmindewlegen esemif I did cut into scraps or rags (indeed) | senmindewlegen eseŋif you did cut into scraps or rags (indeed) | olmindewlegen eseif he did cut into scraps or rags (indeed) | bizmindewlegen esekif we did cut into scraps or rags (indeed) | sizmindewlegen esegizif you all did cut into scraps or rags (indeed) | alamindewlegen eseleif they did cut into scraps or rags (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmindewlemegen esemif I didn't cut into scraps or rags (indeed) | senmindewlemegen eseŋif you didn't cut into scraps or rags (indeed) | olmindewlemegen eseif he didn't cut into scraps or rags (indeed) | bizmindewlemegen esekif we didn't cut into scraps or rags (indeed) | sizmindewlemegen esegizif you all didn't cut into scraps or rags (indeed) | alamindewlemegen eseleif they didn't cut into scraps or rags (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmindewlegen bolsamif I had cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlegen bolsaŋif you had cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlegen bolsaif he had cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlegen bolsaqif we had cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlegen bolsağızif you all had cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlegen bolsalaif they had cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmindewlemegen bolsamif I hadn't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemegen bolsaif he hadn't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmindewlegen bolsam edimindewlegen bolsam edif only I had cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlegen bolsaŋ edimindewlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlegen bolsa edimindewlegen bolsaedif only he had cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlegen bolsaq edimindewlegen bolsaq edif only we had cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlegen bolsağız edimindewlegen bolsağız edif only you all had cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlegen bolsala edimindewlegen bolsalaedif only they had cut into scraps or rags |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmindewlemegen bolsam edimindewlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemegen bolsaŋ edimindewlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemegen bolsa edimindewlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemegen bolsaq edimindewlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemegen bolsağız edimindewlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemegen bolsala edimindewlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't cut into scraps or rags |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmindewler esemif I will cut into scraps or rags | senmindewler eseŋif you will cut into scraps or rags | olmindewler eseif he will cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewler esekif we will cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewler esegizif you all will cut into scraps or rags | alamindewler eseleif they will cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, aorist | menmindewlemez esemif I won't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemez eseŋif you won't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemez eseif he won't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemez esekif we won't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemez esegizif you all won't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemez eseleif they won't cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmindewlerik esemif I am going to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerik eseŋif you are going to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerik eseif he is going to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerik esekif we are going to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerik esegizif you all are going to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerik eseleif they are going to cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, future | menmindewlerik tül esemif I am not going to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerik tül eseif he is not going to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerik tül esekif we are not going to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerik tül eseleif they are not going to cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmindewlerik bolsamif I were going to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerik bolsaŋif you were going to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerik bolsaif he were going to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerik bolsaqif we were going to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerik bolsağızif you all were going to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerik bolsalaif they were going to cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmindewlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to cut into scraps or rags |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mindewlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmindewley bolurmaI must be cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley bolursayou must be cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley bolurhe must be cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley bolurbuzwe must be cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley bolursuzyou all must be cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley bolurlathey must be cutting into scraps or rags |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmindewlemey bolurmaI must not be cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewlemey bolursayou must not be cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewlemey bolurhe must not be cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemey bolurbuzwe must not be cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemey bolursuzyou all must not be cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewlemey bolurlathey must not be cutting into scraps or rags |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmindewley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmindewlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmindewlegen bolurmaI must have cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlegen bolursayou must have cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlegen bolurhe must have cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlegen bolurbuzwe must have cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlegen bolursuzyou all must have cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlegen bolurlathey must have cut into scraps or rags |
| Inference (must have) | menmindewlemegen bolurmaI must not have cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemegen bolursayou must not have cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemegen bolurhe must not have cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemegen bolurlathey must not have cut into scraps or rags |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmindewlerik bolurmaI must be going to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerik bolursayou must be going to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerik bolurhe must be going to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerik bolurlathey must be going to cut into scraps or rags |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmindewlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to cut into scraps or rags |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmindewleyimlet me cut into scraps or rags | senmindewle!cut into scraps or rags! | olmindewlesinlet him cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyiklet's cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlegiz!cut into scraps or rags, you all! | alamindewlesinlelet them cut into scraps or rags |
| Commands & suggestions | menmindewlemeyimlet me not cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleme!don't cut into scraps or rags! | olmindewlemesinlet him not cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemeyiklet's not cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemegiz!don't cut into scraps or rags, you all! | alamindewlemesinlelet them not cut into scraps or rags |
| Commands & suggestions | menmindewleyimmi?shall I cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlesinmi?should he cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleyikmi?shall we cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlesinlemi?should they cut into scraps or rags? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmindewlemeyimmi?shall I not cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemesinmi?should he not cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemeyikmi?shall we not cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemesinlemi?should they not cut into scraps or rags? | ||
| Requests | senmindewleçi2mindewleçinplease cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlesinçido let him cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleçigizplease cut into scraps or rags (plural/polite) | alamindewlesinleçido let them cut into scraps or rags | ||
| Requests | senmindewlemeçi2mindewlemeçinplease don't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemesinçido let him not cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemeçigizplease don't cut into scraps or rags (plural/polite) | alamindewlemesinleçido let them not cut into scraps or rags | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmindewleginmindewlegimay you cut into scraps or rags | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmindewlemeginmindewlemegimay you not cut into scraps or rags | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmindewlegey edim mindewlege edimwould that I cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlegey ediŋ mindewlege ediŋwould that you cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlegey edi mindewlege ediwould that he cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlegey edik mindewlege edikwould that we cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlegey edigiz mindewlege edigizwould that you all cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlegey edile mindewlege edilewould that they cut into scraps or rags |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmindewlemegey edim mindewlemege edimwould that I did not cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemegey ediŋ mindewlemege ediŋwould that you did not cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemegey edi mindewlemege ediwould that he did not cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemegey edik mindewlemege edikwould that we did not cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemegey edigiz mindewlemege edigizwould that you all did not cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemegey edile mindewlemege edilewould that they did not cut into scraps or rags |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindewlemege qoyayımmindewleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemege qoy!mindewleme qoy!let someone cut into scraps or rags! | olmindewlemege qoysunmindewleme qoysunlet him allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemege qoyayıqmindewleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemege qoyuğuz!mindewleme qoyuğuz!let someone cut into scraps or rags, you all! | alamindewlemege qoysunlamindewleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to cut into scraps or rags |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindewlemege qoymayımmindewleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemege qoyma!mindewleme qoyma!don't let someone cut into scraps or rags! | olmindewlemege qoymasınmindewleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemege qoymayıqmindewleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemege qoymağız!mindewleme qoymağız!don't let someone cut into scraps or rags, you all! | alamindewlemege qoymasınlamindewleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cut into scraps or rags |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindewlemege qoyayımmı?mindewleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemege qoysunmu?mindewleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemege qoyayıqmı?mindewleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemege qoysunlamı?mindewleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmindewlemege qoymayımmı?mindewleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemege qoymasınmı?mindewleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemege qoymayıqmı?mindewleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemege qoymasınlamı?mindewleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmindewlemege qoyamamindewleme qoyamaI allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemege qoyasamindewleme qoyasayou allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemege qoyadımindewleme qoyadıhe allows someone to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemege qoyabızmindewleme qoyabızwe allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemege qoyasızmindewleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemege qoyadılamindewleme qoyadılathey allow someone to cut into scraps or rags |
| Let someone… (present) | menmindewlemege qoymaymamindewleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemege qoymaysamindewleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemege qoymaydımindewleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemege qoymaybızmindewleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemege qoymaysızmindewleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemege qoymaydılamindewleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags |
| Let someone… (present) | menmindewlemege qoyamamı?mindewleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlemege qoyamısa?mindewleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemege qoyamıdı?mindewleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemege qoyabızmı?mindewleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlemege qoyamısız?mindewleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemege qoyamıdıla?mindewleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmindewlemege qoymaymamı?mindewleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlemege qoymaymısa?mindewleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemege qoymaymıdı?mindewleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemege qoymaybızmı?mindewleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlemege qoymaymısız?mindewleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemege qoymaymıdıla?mindewleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindewlemege qoydummindewleme qoydumI allowed someone to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemege qoyduŋmindewleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemege qoydumindewleme qoyduhe allowed someone to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemege qoyduqmindewleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemege qoyduğuzmindewleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemege qoydulamindewleme qoydulathey allowed someone to cut into scraps or rags |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindewlemege qoymadımmindewleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemege qoymadıŋmindewleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemege qoymadımindewleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemege qoymadıqmindewleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemege qoymadığızmindewleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemege qoymadılamindewleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cut into scraps or rags |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindewlemege qoydummu?mindewleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlemege qoyduŋmu?mindewleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemege qoydumu?mindewleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemege qoyduqmu?mindewleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlemege qoyduğuzmu?mindewleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemege qoydulamı?mindewleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmindewlemege qoymadımmı?mindewleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewlemege qoymadıŋmı?mindewleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemege qoymadımı?mindewleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemege qoymadıqmı?mindewleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlemege qoymadığızmı?mindewleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemege qoymadılamı?mindewleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cut into scraps or rags? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
mindewleyalırğa be able to cut into scraps or rags · mindewleyalmazğa be unable to cut into scraps or rags
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmindewleyalamaI can cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalasayou can cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyaladıhe can cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalabızwe can cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalasızyou all can cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyaladılathey can cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — present | menmindewleyalmaymaI can't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalmaysayou can't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalmaydıhe can't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalmaybızwe can't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalmaysızyou all can't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalmaydılathey can't cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — present | menmindewleyalamamı? mindewleyalamıma?can I cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewleyalamısa?can you cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewleyalamıdı?can he cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleyalabızmı? mindewleyalamıbız?can we cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleyalamısız?can you all cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewleyalamıdıla?can they cut into scraps or rags? |
| Ability — present | menmindewleyalmaymamı? mindewleyalmaymıma?can't I cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewleyalmaymısa?can't you cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewleyalmaymıdı?can't he cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleyalmaybızmı? mindewleyalmaymıbız?can't we cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleyalmaymısız?can't you all cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewleyalmaymıdıla?can't they cut into scraps or rags? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmindewleyalsamif I can cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalsaŋif you can cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalsaif he can cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalsaqif we can cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalsağızif you all can cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalsalaif they can cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — if I can… | menmindewleyalmasamif I can't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalmasaŋif you can't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalmasaif he can't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalmasaqif we can't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalmasağızif you all can't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalmasalaif they can't cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmindewleyaldımI was able to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyaldıŋyou were able to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyaldıhe was able to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyaldıqwe were able to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyaldığızyou all were able to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyaldılathey were able to cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — simple past | menmindewleyalmadımI could not cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalmadıŋyou could not cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalmadıhe could not cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalmadıqwe could not cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalmadığızyou all could not cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalmadılathey could not cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — simple past | menmindewleyaldımmı?was I able to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewleyaldıŋmı?were you able to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewleyaldımı?was he able to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleyaldıqmı?were we able to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleyaldığızmı?were you all able to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewleyaldılamı?were they able to cut into scraps or rags? |
| Ability — simple past | menmindewleyalmadımmı?couldn't I cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewleyalmadımı?couldn't he cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewleyalmadılamı?couldn't they cut into scraps or rags? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindewleyalğanmaI have been able to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalğansayou have been able to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalğandıhe has been able to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalğanbızwe have been able to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalğansızyou all have been able to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalğandılathey have been able to cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindewleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalmağansayou haven't been able to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindewleyalğanmamı? mindewleyalğanmıma?have I been able to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewleyalğanmısa?have you been able to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleyalğanbızmı? mindewleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cut into scraps or rags? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmindewleyalmağanmamı? mindewleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleyalmağanbızmı? mindewleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cut into scraps or rags? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmindewleyalğan edimmindewleyalğanemI had been able to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalğan ediŋmindewleyalğaneŋyou had been able to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalğan edimindewleyalğanedhe had been able to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalğan edikmindewleyalğanekwe had been able to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalğan edigizmindewleyalğanegizyou all had been able to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalğan edilemindewleyalğanellethey had been able to cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — past perfect | menmindewleyalmağan edimmindewleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalmağan ediŋmindewleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalmağan edimindewleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalmağan edikmindewleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalmağan edigizmindewleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalmağan edilemindewleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmindewleyala edimmindewleyalaemI could cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyala ediŋmindewleyalaeŋyou could cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyala edimindewleyalaedhe could cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyala edikmindewleyalaekwe could cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyala edigizmindewleyalaegizyou all could cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyala edilemindewleyalaellethey could cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — past background | menmindewleyalmay edimmindewleyalmayemI could not cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalmay ediŋmindewleyalmayeŋyou could not cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalmay edimindewleyalmayedhe could not cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalmay edikmindewleyalmayekwe could not cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalmay edigizmindewleyalmayegizyou all could not cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalmay edilemindewleyalmayellethey could not cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmindewleyalırmaI will be able to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalırsayou will be able to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalırhe will be able to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalırbızwe will be able to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalırsızyou all will be able to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalırlathey will be able to cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — future I | menmindewleyalmazmaI won't be able to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalmazsayou won't be able to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalmazhe won't be able to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalmazbızwe won't be able to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalmazlathey won't be able to cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — future I | menmindewleyalırmamı? mindewleyalırmıma?will I be able to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewleyalırmısa?will you be able to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewleyalırmı?will he be able to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleyalırbızmı? mindewleyalırmıbız?will we be able to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleyalırmısız?will you all be able to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewleyalırlamı? mindewleyalırmıla?will they be able to cut into scraps or rags? |
| Ability — future I | menmindewleyalmazmamı? mindewleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewleyalmazmı?won't he be able to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleyalmazbızmı? mindewleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewleyalmazlamı? mindewleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to cut into scraps or rags? |
| Ability — future II | menmindewleyallıqmaI am going to be able to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyallıqsayou are going to be able to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — future II | menmindewleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — future II | menmindewleyallıqmamı? mindewleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleyallıqbızmı? mindewleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? |
| Ability — future II | menmindewleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? | senmindewleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? | olmindewleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? | bizmindewleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? | sizmindewleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? | alamindewleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cut into scraps or rags? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmindewleyalır edimmindewleyalır emI would be able to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalır ediŋmindewleyalır eŋyou would be able to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalır edimindewleyalır edhe would be able to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalır edikmindewleyalır ekwe would be able to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalır edigizmindewleyalır egizyou all would be able to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalır edilemindewleyalır ellethey would be able to cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmindewleyalmaz edimmindewleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewleyalmaz ediŋmindewleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewleyalmaz edimindewleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewleyalmaz edikmindewleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewleyalmaz edigizmindewleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewleyalmaz edilemindewleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cut into scraps or rags |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmindewleyalğınmindewleyalğımay you be able to cut into scraps or rags | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmindewleyalmağınmindewleyalmağımay you not be able to cut into scraps or rags | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmindewlerge izleymeI want to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge izleyseyou want to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge izleydihe wants to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge izleybizwe want to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge izleysizyou all want to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge izleydilethey want to cut into scraps or rags |
| want to | menmindewlerge izlemeymeI do not want to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge izlemeydihe does not want to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to cut into scraps or rags |
| would like to | menmindewlerge süemeI would like to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge süeseyou would like to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge süedihe would like to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge süebizwe would like to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge süesizyou all would like to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge süedilethey would like to cut into scraps or rags |
| would like to | menmindewlerge süymeymeI would not like to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge süymeyseyou would not like to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge süymeydihe would not like to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge süymeybizwe would not like to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge süymeydilethey would not like to cut into scraps or rags |
| hope to | menmindewlerge umutlanamaI hope to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge umutlanasayou hope to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge umutlanabızwe hope to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge umutlanadılathey hope to cut into scraps or rags |
| hope to | menmindewlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cut into scraps or rags |
| be about to | menmindewlerge deb turamaI am about to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge deb turasayou are about to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge deb turadıhe is about to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge deb turabızwe are about to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge deb turasızyou all are about to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge deb turadılathey are about to cut into scraps or rags |
| be about to | menmindewlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to cut into scraps or rags |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmindewlerge kerekmeI need to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge kerekseyou need to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge kerekdihe needs to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge kerekbizwe need to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge kereksizyou all need to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge kerekdilethey need to cut into scraps or rags |
| need to | menmindewlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to cut into scraps or rags |
| have to | menmenŋe mindewlerge tüşediI have to cut into scraps or rags | sensenŋe mindewlerge tüşediyou have to cut into scraps or rags | olaŋa mindewlerge tüşedihe has to cut into scraps or rags | bizbizge mindewlerge tüşediwe have to cut into scraps or rags | sizsizge mindewlerge tüşediyou all have to cut into scraps or rags | alaalağa mindewlerge tüşedithey have to cut into scraps or rags |
| have to | menmenŋe mindewlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to cut into scraps or rags | sensenŋe mindewlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to cut into scraps or rags | olaŋa mindewlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to cut into scraps or rags | bizbizge mindewlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to cut into scraps or rags | sizsizge mindewlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cut into scraps or rags | alaalağa mindewlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to cut into scraps or rags |
| be obliged to | menmindewlerge borçlumaI am obliged to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge borçlusayou are obliged to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge borçluduhe is obliged to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge borçludulathey are obliged to cut into scraps or rags |
| be obliged to | menmindewlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cut into scraps or rags |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmindewlerge madarım bardıI have a way to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to cut into scraps or rags |
| have a way to | menmindewlerge madarım joqduI have no way to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to cut into scraps or rags |
| be free to | menmindewlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cut into scraps or rags |
| be free to | menmindewlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cut into scraps or rags |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mindewlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to cut into scraps or rags | sensenŋe mindewlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to cut into scraps or rags | olaŋa mindewlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to cut into scraps or rags | bizbizge mindewlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to cut into scraps or rags | sizsizge mindewlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to cut into scraps or rags | alaalağa mindewlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to cut into scraps or rags |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mindewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cut into scraps or rags | sensenŋe mindewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cut into scraps or rags | olaŋa mindewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cut into scraps or rags | bizbizge mindewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cut into scraps or rags | sizsizge mindewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cut into scraps or rags | alaalağa mindewlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cut into scraps or rags |
| be ready to | menmindewlerge hazırmaI am ready to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge hazırsayou are ready to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge hazırdıhe is ready to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge hazırbızwe are ready to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge hazırdılathey are ready to cut into scraps or rags |
| be ready to | menmindewlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cut into scraps or rags |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmindewlerge küreşemeI am trying to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge küreşeseyou are trying to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge küreşedihe is trying to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge küreşebizwe are trying to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge küreşedilethey are trying to cut into scraps or rags |
| try to | menmindewlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cut into scraps or rags |
| agree to | menmindewlerge unaymaI agree to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge unaysayou agree to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge unaydıhe agrees to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge unaybızwe agree to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge unaysızyou all agree to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge unaydılathey agree to cut into scraps or rags |
| agree to | menmindewlerge unamaymaI refuse to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge unamaysayou refuse to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge unamaydıhe refuses to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge unamaybızwe refuse to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge unamaydılathey refuse to cut into scraps or rags |
| hurry to | menmindewlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cut into scraps or rags |
| hurry to | menmindewlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cut into scraps or rags |
| be afraid to | menmindewlerge qorqamaI am afraid to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge qorqasayou are afraid to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to cut into scraps or rags |
| be afraid to | menmindewlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cut into scraps or rags |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmindewley bolmazmaI can't be cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley bolmazsayou can't be cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley bolmazhe can't be cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley bolmazbızwe can't be cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley bolmazsızyou all can't be cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley bolmazlathey can't be cutting into scraps or rags |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmindewlemey bolmazmaI must be cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) | senmindewlemey bolmazsayou must be cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) | olmindewlemey bolmazhe must be cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) | bizmindewlemey bolmazbızwe must be cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) | sizmindewlemey bolmazsızyou all must be cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) | alamindewlemey bolmazlathey must be cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmindewley turmasamif I don't keep cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley turmasaŋif you don't keep cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley turmasaif he doesn't keep cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley turmasaqif we don't keep cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley turmasağızif you all don't keep cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley turmasalaif they don't keep cutting into scraps or rags |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmindewley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cutting into scraps or rags |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmindewlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) | senmindewlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) | olmindewlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) | bizmindewlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) | sizmindewlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) | alamindewlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cutting into scraps or rags (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmindewlemey turamaI keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewlemey turasayou keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewlemey turadıhe keeps on not cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemey turabızwe keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemey turasızyou all keep on not cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewlemey turadılathey keep on not cutting into scraps or rags |
| Progressive — double negation | menmindewlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags | senmindewlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags | olmindewlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags | alamindewlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags |
| Progressive — double negation | menmindewlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags? | senmindewlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags? | olmindewlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags? | bizmindewlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags? | sizmindewlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags? | alamindewlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cutting into scraps or rags? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmindewlegen bolmazmaI can't have cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlegen bolmazsayou can't have cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlegen bolmazhe can't have cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlegen bolmazbızwe can't have cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlegen bolmazlathey can't have cut into scraps or rags |
| Inference — double negation | menmindewlemegen bolmazmaI must have cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) | senmindewlemegen bolmazsayou must have cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) | olmindewlemegen bolmazhe must have cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) | bizmindewlemegen bolmazbızwe must have cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) | sizmindewlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) | alamindewlemegen bolmazlathey must have cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmindewlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cut into scraps or rags |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmindewlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cut into scraps or rags |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmindewlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerik bolmazhe can't be going to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to cut into scraps or rags |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmindewlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) | senmindewlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) | olmindewlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) | bizmindewlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) | sizmindewlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) | alamindewlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to cut into scraps or rags (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmindewlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cut into scraps or rags |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmindewlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cut into scraps or rags | senmindewlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cut into scraps or rags | olmindewlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cut into scraps or rags | bizmindewlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cut into scraps or rags | sizmindewlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cut into scraps or rags | alamindewlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cut into scraps or rags |