jurunlarğa
/dʒurunlarʁa/
cut into strips or rags, tear to shreds, shred — Used mostly of cloth or paper: qağıtnı jurunlarğa "tear paper to shreds"; it bıstırnı jurunladı "the dog tore the rag to shreds". Guzeev 2003 marks the "tear to shreds" reading colloquial.
- it bıstırnı jurunladı — the dog tore the rag to shreds
- kölegiŋi jurunlama — don't tear your shirt to shreds
Conjugation
Common forms
- jurunlaydıhe is shredding
- jurunladıhe shredded
- jurunlağandıhe has shredded
- jurunlarhe will shred
- jurunlarıqdıhe is going to shred
- jurunlay edihe was shredding
- jurunlasaif he shreds
- jurunla!shred!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjurunlaymaI am shredding | senjurunlaysayou are shredding | oljurunlaydıhe is shredding | bizjurunlaybızwe are shredding | sizjurunlaysızyou all are shredding | alajurunlaydılathey are shredding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjurunlamaymaI am not shredding | senjurunlamaysayou are not shredding | oljurunlamaydıhe is not shredding | bizjurunlamaybızwe are not shredding | sizjurunlamaysızyou all are not shredding | alajurunlamaydılathey are not shredding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjurunlaymamı? jurunlaymıma?am I shredding? | senjurunlaymısa?are you shredding? | oljurunlaymıdı?is he shredding? | bizjurunlaybızmı? jurunlaymıbız?are we shredding? | sizjurunlaymısız?are you all shredding? | alajurunlaymıdıla?are they shredding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjurunlamaymamı? jurunlamaymıma?aren't I shredding? | senjurunlamaymısa?aren't you shredding? | oljurunlamaymıdı?isn't he shredding? | bizjurunlamaybızmı? jurunlamaymıbız?aren't we shredding? | sizjurunlamaymısız?aren't you all shredding? | alajurunlamaymıdıla?aren't they shredding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjurunlawçanmaI usually shred | senjurunlawçansayou usually shred | oljurunlawçandıhe usually shreds | bizjurunlawçanbızwe usually shred | sizjurunlawçansızyou all usually shred | alajurunlawçandılathey usually shred |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjurunlamawçanmaI usually don't shred | senjurunlamawçansayou usually don't shred | oljurunlamawçandıhe usually doesn't shred | bizjurunlamawçanbızwe usually don't shred | sizjurunlamawçansızyou all usually don't shred | alajurunlamawçandılathey usually don't shred |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjurunlawçanmamı? jurunlawçanmıma?do I usually shred? | senjurunlawçanmısa?do you usually shred? | oljurunlawçanmıdı?does he usually shred? | bizjurunlawçanbızmı? jurunlawçanmıbız?do we usually shred? | sizjurunlawçanmısız?do you all usually shred? | alajurunlawçanmıdıla?do they usually shred? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjurunlamawçanmamı? jurunlamawçanmıma?do I usually not shred? | senjurunlamawçanmısa?do you usually not shred? | oljurunlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not shred? | bizjurunlamawçanbızmı? jurunlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not shred? | sizjurunlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not shred? | alajurunlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shred? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljurunlabdıhe has shredded and remains so | alajurunlabdılathey have shredded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljurunlabmıdı?has he shredded? | alajurunlabmıdıla?have they shredded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjurunlab turamaI keep shredding | senjurunlab turasayou keep shredding | oljurunlab turadıhe keeps shredding | bizjurunlab turabızwe keep shredding | sizjurunlab turasızyou all keep shredding | alajurunlab turadılathey keep shredding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjurunlab turmaymaI don't keep shredding | senjurunlab turmaysayou don't keep shredding | oljurunlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep shredding | bizjurunlab turmaybızwe don't keep shredding | sizjurunlab turmaysızyou all don't keep shredding | alajurunlab turmaydılathey don't keep shredding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjurunlab turamamı? jurunlab turamıma?do I keep shredding? | senjurunlab turamısa?do you keep shredding? | oljurunlab turamıdı?does he keep shredding? | bizjurunlab turabızmı? jurunlab turamıbız?do we keep shredding? | sizjurunlab turamısız?do you all keep shredding? | alajurunlab turamıdıla?do they keep shredding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjurunlab turmaymamı? jurunlab turmaymıma?don't I keep shredding? | senjurunlab turmaymısa?don't you keep shredding? | oljurunlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shredding? | bizjurunlab turmaybızmı? jurunlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep shredding? | sizjurunlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep shredding? | alajurunlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shredding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjurunlay turamaI am in the middle of shredding | senjurunlay turasayou are in the middle of shredding | oljurunlay turadıhe is in the middle of shredding | bizjurunlay turabızwe are in the middle of shredding | sizjurunlay turasızyou all are in the middle of shredding | alajurunlay turadılathey are in the middle of shredding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjurunlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of shredding | senjurunlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of shredding | oljurunlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shredding | bizjurunlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shredding | sizjurunlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shredding | alajurunlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shredding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjurunlay turamamı? jurunlay turamıma?am I in the middle of shredding? | senjurunlay turamısa?are you in the middle of shredding? | oljurunlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of shredding? | bizjurunlay turabızmı? jurunlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of shredding? | sizjurunlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of shredding? | alajurunlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shredding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjurunlay turmaymamı? jurunlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shredding? | senjurunlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shredding? | oljurunlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shredding? | bizjurunlay turmaybızmı? jurunlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shredding? | sizjurunlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shredding? | alajurunlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shredding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjurunladımI shredded | senjurunladıŋyou shredded | oljurunladıhe shredded | bizjurunladıqwe shredded | sizjurunladığızyou all shredded | alajurunladılathey shredded |
| Simple past (definite) | menjurunlamadımI didn't shred | senjurunlamadıŋyou didn't shred | oljurunlamadıhe didn't shred | bizjurunlamadıqwe didn't shred | sizjurunlamadığızyou all didn't shred | alajurunlamadılathey didn't shred |
| Simple past (definite) | menjurunladımmı?did I shred? | senjurunladıŋmı?did you shred? | oljurunladımı?did he shred? | bizjurunladıqmı?did we shred? | sizjurunladığızmı?did you all shred? | alajurunladılamı?did they shred? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjurunlamadımmı?didn't I shred? | senjurunlamadıŋmı?didn't you shred? | oljurunlamadımı?didn't he shred? | bizjurunlamadıqmı?didn't we shred? | sizjurunlamadığızmı?didn't you all shred? | alajurunlamadılamı?didn't they shred? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjurunlağanmaI have shredded | senjurunlağansayou have shredded | oljurunlağandıhe has shredded | bizjurunlağanbızwe have shredded | sizjurunlağansızyou all have shredded | alajurunlağandılathey have shredded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjurunlamağanmaI haven't shredded | senjurunlamağansayou haven't shredded | oljurunlamağandıhe hasn't shredded | bizjurunlamağanbızwe haven't shredded | sizjurunlamağansızyou all haven't shredded | alajurunlamağandılathey haven't shredded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjurunlağanmamı? jurunlağanmıma?have I shredded? | senjurunlağanmısa?have you shredded? | oljurunlağanmıdı?has he shredded? | bizjurunlağanbızmı? jurunlağanmıbız?have we shredded? | sizjurunlağanmısız?have you all shredded? | alajurunlağanmıdıla?have they shredded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjurunlamağanmamı? jurunlamağanmıma?haven't I shredded? | senjurunlamağanmısa?haven't you shredded? | oljurunlamağanmıdı?hasn't he shredded? | bizjurunlamağanbızmı? jurunlamağanmıbız?haven't we shredded? | sizjurunlamağanmısız?haven't you all shredded? | alajurunlamağanmıdıla?haven't they shredded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjurunlab turdumI kept shredding | senjurunlab turduŋyou kept shredding | oljurunlab turduhe kept shredding | bizjurunlab turduqwe kept shredding | sizjurunlab turduğuzyou all kept shredding | alajurunlab turdulathey kept shredding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjurunlab turmadımI didn't keep shredding | senjurunlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep shredding | oljurunlab turmadıhe didn't keep shredding | bizjurunlab turmadıqwe didn't keep shredding | sizjurunlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep shredding | alajurunlab turmadılathey didn't keep shredding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjurunlarmaI will shred | senjurunlarsayou will shred | oljurunlarhe will shred | bizjurunlarbızwe will shred | sizjurunlarsızyou all will shred | alajurunlarlathey will shred |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjurunlamazmaI won't shred | senjurunlamazsayou won't shred | oljurunlamazhe won't shred | bizjurunlamazbızwe won't shred | sizjurunlamazsızyou all won't shred | alajurunlamazlathey won't shred |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjurunlarmamı? jurunlarmıma?will I shred? | senjurunlarmısa?will you shred? | oljurunlarmı?will he shred? | bizjurunlarbızmı? jurunlarmıbız?will we shred? | sizjurunlarmısız?will you all shred? | alajurunlarlamı? jurunlarmıla?will they shred? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjurunlamazmamı? jurunlamazmıma?won't I shred? | senjurunlamazmısa?won't you shred? | oljurunlamazmı?won't he shred? | bizjurunlamazbızmı? jurunlamazmıbız?won't we shred? | sizjurunlamazmısız?won't you all shred? | alajurunlamazlamı? jurunlamazmıla?won't they shred? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjurunlarıqmaI am going to shred | senjurunlarıqsayou are going to shred | oljurunlarıqdıhe is going to shred | bizjurunlarıqbızwe are going to shred | sizjurunlarıqsızyou all are going to shred | alajurunlarıqdılathey are going to shred |
| Definite future (future II) | menjurunlarıq tülmeI am not going to shred | senjurunlarıq tülseyou are not going to shred | oljurunlarıq tüldühe is not going to shred | bizjurunlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to shred | sizjurunlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shred | alajurunlarıq tüldülethey are not going to shred |
| Definite future (future II) | menjurunlarıqmamı? jurunlarıqmıma?am I going to shred? | senjurunlarıqmısa?are you going to shred? | oljurunlarıqmıdı?is he going to shred? | bizjurunlarıqbızmı? jurunlarıqmıbız?are we going to shred? | sizjurunlarıqmısız?are you all going to shred? | alajurunlarıqmıdıla?are they going to shred? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjurunlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shred? | senjurunlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shred? | oljurunlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shred? | bizjurunlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shred? | sizjurunlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shred? | alajurunlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shred? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjurunlağan edimjurunlağanemI had shredded | senjurunlağan ediŋjurunlağaneŋyou had shredded | oljurunlağan edijurunlağanedhe had shredded | bizjurunlağan edikjurunlağanekwe had shredded | sizjurunlağan edigizjurunlağanegizyou all had shredded | alajurunlağan edilejurunlağanellethey had shredded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjurunlamağan edimjurunlamağanemI hadn't shredded | senjurunlamağan ediŋjurunlamağaneŋyou hadn't shredded | oljurunlamağan edijurunlamağanedhe hadn't shredded | bizjurunlamağan edikjurunlamağanekwe hadn't shredded | sizjurunlamağan edigizjurunlamağanegizyou all hadn't shredded | alajurunlamağan edilejurunlamağanellethey hadn't shredded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjurunlay edimjurunlayemI was shredding | senjurunlay ediŋjurunlayeŋyou were shredding | oljurunlay edijurunlayedhe was shredding | bizjurunlay edikjurunlayekwe were shredding | sizjurunlay edigizjurunlayegizyou all were shredding | alajurunlay edilejurunlayellethey were shredding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjurunlamay edimjurunlamayemI wasn't shredding | senjurunlamay ediŋjurunlamayeŋyou weren't shredding | oljurunlamay edijurunlamayedhe wasn't shredding | bizjurunlamay edikjurunlamayekwe weren't shredding | sizjurunlamay edigizjurunlamayegizyou all weren't shredding | alajurunlamay edilejurunlamayellethey weren't shredding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjurunlawçan edimjurunlawçanemI used to shred | senjurunlawçan ediŋjurunlawçaneŋyou used to shred | oljurunlawçan edijurunlawçanedhe used to shred | bizjurunlawçan edikjurunlawçanekwe used to shred | sizjurunlawçan edigizjurunlawçanegizyou all used to shred | alajurunlawçan edilejurunlawçanellethey used to shred |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjurunlamawçan edimjurunlamawçanemI didn't use to shred | senjurunlamawçan ediŋjurunlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to shred | oljurunlamawçan edijurunlamawçanedhe didn't use to shred | bizjurunlamawçan edikjurunlamawçanekwe didn't use to shred | sizjurunlamawçan edigizjurunlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to shred | alajurunlamawçan edilejurunlamawçanellethey didn't use to shred |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljurunlab edihe had shredded and remained so | alajurunlab edilethey had shredded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljurunlab tül edihe hadn't shredded | alajurunlab tül edilethey hadn't shredded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjurunlab tura edimjurunlab turaemI had kept shredding | senjurunlab tura ediŋjurunlab turaeŋyou had kept shredding | oljurunlab tura edijurunlab turaedhe had kept shredding | bizjurunlab tura edikjurunlab turaekwe had kept shredding | sizjurunlab tura edigizjurunlab turaegizyou all had kept shredding | alajurunlab tura edilejurunlab turaellethey had kept shredding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjurunlab turmay edimjurunlab turmayemI hadn't kept shredding | senjurunlab turmay ediŋjurunlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shredding | oljurunlab turmay edijurunlab turmayedhe hadn't kept shredding | bizjurunlab turmay edikjurunlab turmayekwe hadn't kept shredding | sizjurunlab turmay edigizjurunlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shredding | alajurunlab turmay edilejurunlab turmayellethey hadn't kept shredding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjurunlay tura edimjurunlay turaemI was in the middle of shredding | senjurunlay tura ediŋjurunlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of shredding | oljurunlay tura edijurunlay turaedhe was in the middle of shredding | bizjurunlay tura edikjurunlay turaekwe were in the middle of shredding | sizjurunlay tura edigizjurunlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of shredding | alajurunlay tura edilejurunlay turaellethey were in the middle of shredding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjurunlay turmay edimjurunlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shredding | senjurunlay turmay ediŋjurunlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shredding | oljurunlay turmay edijurunlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shredding | bizjurunlay turmay edikjurunlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shredding | sizjurunlay turmay edigizjurunlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shredding | alajurunlay turmay edilejurunlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shredding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjurunlar edimjurunlar emI would shred | senjurunlar ediŋjurunlar eŋyou would shred | oljurunlar edijurunlar edhe would shred | bizjurunlar edikjurunlar ekwe would shred | sizjurunlar edigizjurunlar egizyou all would shred | alajurunlar edilejurunlar ellethey would shred |
| Conditional result (would) | menjurunlamaz edimjurunlamaz emI wouldn't shred | senjurunlamaz ediŋjurunlamaz eŋyou wouldn't shred | oljurunlamaz edijurunlamaz edhe wouldn't shred | bizjurunlamaz edikjurunlamaz ekwe wouldn't shred | sizjurunlamaz edigizjurunlamaz egizyou all wouldn't shred | alajurunlamaz edilejurunlamaz ellethey wouldn't shred |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjurunlarıq edimjurunlarıq emI would have shredded | senjurunlarıq ediŋjurunlarıq eŋyou would have shredded | oljurunlarıq edijurunlarıq edhe would have shredded | bizjurunlarıq edikjurunlarıq ekwe would have shredded | sizjurunlarıq edigizjurunlarıq egizyou all would have shredded | alajurunlarıq edilejurunlarıq ellethey would have shredded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjurunlarıq tül edimjurunlarıq tül emI wouldn't have shredded | senjurunlarıq tül ediŋjurunlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shredded | oljurunlarıq tül edijurunlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have shredded | bizjurunlarıq tül edikjurunlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shredded | sizjurunlarıq tül edigizjurunlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shredded | alajurunlarıq tül edilejurunlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shredded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjurunlasamif I shred | senjurunlasaŋif you shred | oljurunlasaif he shreds | bizjurunlasaqif we shred | sizjurunlasağızif you all shred | alajurunlasalaif they shred |
| Conditional | menjurunlamasamif I don't shred | senjurunlamasaŋif you don't shred | oljurunlamasaif he doesn't shred | bizjurunlamasaqif we don't shred | sizjurunlamasağızif you all don't shred | alajurunlamasalaif they don't shred |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjurunlay esemif I am shredding | senjurunlay eseŋif you are shredding | oljurunlay eseif he is shredding | bizjurunlay esekif we are shredding | sizjurunlay esegizif you all are shredding | alajurunlay eseleif they are shredding |
| Conditional, present real | menjurunlamay esemif I am not shredding | senjurunlamay eseŋif you are not shredding | oljurunlamay eseif he is not shredding | bizjurunlamay esekif we are not shredding | sizjurunlamay esegizif you all are not shredding | alajurunlamay eseleif they are not shredding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjurunlasam edijurunlasam edif only I shredded | senjurunlasaŋ edijurunlasaŋ edif only you shredded | oljurunlasa edijurunlasaedif only he shredded | bizjurunlasaq edijurunlasaq edif only we shredded | sizjurunlasağız edijurunlasağız edif only you all shredded | alajurunlasala edijurunlasalaedif only they shredded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjurunlamasam edijurunlamasam edif only I didn't shred | senjurunlamasaŋ edijurunlamasaŋ edif only you didn't shred | oljurunlamasa edijurunlamasaedif only he didn't shred | bizjurunlamasaq edijurunlamasaq edif only we didn't shred | sizjurunlamasağız edijurunlamasağız edif only you all didn't shred | alajurunlamasala edijurunlamasalaedif only they didn't shred |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjurunlab tursamif I carry on shredding | senjurunlab tursaŋif you carry on shredding | oljurunlab tursaif he carries on shredding | bizjurunlab tursaqif we carry on shredding | sizjurunlab tursağızif you all carry on shredding | alajurunlab tursalaif they carry on shredding |
| Durative conditional | menjurunlab turmasamif I don't carry on shredding | senjurunlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on shredding | oljurunlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on shredding | bizjurunlab turmasaqif we don't carry on shredding | sizjurunlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on shredding | alajurunlab turmasalaif they don't carry on shredding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjurunlab tura esemif I have kept shredding | senjurunlab tura eseŋif you have kept shredding | oljurunlab tura eseif he has kept shredding | bizjurunlab tura esekif we have kept shredding | sizjurunlab tura esegizif you all have kept shredding | alajurunlab tura eseleif they have kept shredding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjurunlab turmay esemif I haven't kept shredding | senjurunlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shredding | oljurunlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept shredding | bizjurunlab turmay esekif we haven't kept shredding | sizjurunlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shredding | alajurunlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept shredding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjurunlay tursamif I keep shredding | senjurunlay tursaŋif you keep shredding | oljurunlay tursaif he keeps shredding | bizjurunlay tursaqif we keep shredding | sizjurunlay tursağızif you all keep shredding | alajurunlay tursalaif they keep shredding |
| Progressive conditional | menjurunlamay tursamif I keep on not shredding | senjurunlamay tursaŋif you keep on not shredding | oljurunlamay tursaif he keeps on not shredding | bizjurunlamay tursaqif we keep on not shredding | sizjurunlamay tursağızif you all keep on not shredding | alajurunlamay tursalaif they keep on not shredding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjurunlay tura esemif I am in the middle of shredding | senjurunlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shredding | oljurunlay tura eseif he is in the middle of shredding | bizjurunlay tura esekif we are in the middle of shredding | sizjurunlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shredding | alajurunlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of shredding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjurunlamay tura esemif I keep on not shredding | senjurunlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not shredding | oljurunlamay tura eseif he keeps on not shredding | bizjurunlamay tura esekif we keep on not shredding | sizjurunlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not shredding | alajurunlamay tura eseleif they keep on not shredding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjurunladım esemif I shredded | senjurunladıŋ eseŋif you shredded | oljurunladı eseif he shredded | bizjurunladıq esekif we shredded | sizjurunladığız esegizif you all shredded | alajurunladıla eseleif they shredded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjurunlamadım esemif I didn't shred | senjurunlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shred | oljurunlamadı eseif he didn't shred | bizjurunlamadıq esekif we didn't shred | sizjurunlamadığız esegizif you all didn't shred | alajurunlamadıla eseleif they didn't shred |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjurunlağan esemif I did shred (indeed) | senjurunlağan eseŋif you did shred (indeed) | oljurunlağan eseif he did shred (indeed) | bizjurunlağan esekif we did shred (indeed) | sizjurunlağan esegizif you all did shred (indeed) | alajurunlağan eseleif they did shred (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjurunlamağan esemif I didn't shred (indeed) | senjurunlamağan eseŋif you didn't shred (indeed) | oljurunlamağan eseif he didn't shred (indeed) | bizjurunlamağan esekif we didn't shred (indeed) | sizjurunlamağan esegizif you all didn't shred (indeed) | alajurunlamağan eseleif they didn't shred (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjurunlağan bolsamif I had shredded | senjurunlağan bolsaŋif you had shredded | oljurunlağan bolsaif he had shredded | bizjurunlağan bolsaqif we had shredded | sizjurunlağan bolsağızif you all had shredded | alajurunlağan bolsalaif they had shredded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjurunlamağan bolsamif I hadn't shredded | senjurunlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shredded | oljurunlamağan bolsaif he hadn't shredded | bizjurunlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't shredded | sizjurunlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shredded | alajurunlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't shredded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjurunlağan bolsam edijurunlağan bolsam edif only I had shredded | senjurunlağan bolsaŋ edijurunlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had shredded | oljurunlağan bolsa edijurunlağan bolsaedif only he had shredded | bizjurunlağan bolsaq edijurunlağan bolsaq edif only we had shredded | sizjurunlağan bolsağız edijurunlağan bolsağız edif only you all had shredded | alajurunlağan bolsala edijurunlağan bolsalaedif only they had shredded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjurunlamağan bolsam edijurunlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shredded | senjurunlamağan bolsaŋ edijurunlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shredded | oljurunlamağan bolsa edijurunlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shredded | bizjurunlamağan bolsaq edijurunlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shredded | sizjurunlamağan bolsağız edijurunlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shredded | alajurunlamağan bolsala edijurunlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shredded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjurunlar esemif I will shred | senjurunlar eseŋif you will shred | oljurunlar eseif he will shred | bizjurunlar esekif we will shred | sizjurunlar esegizif you all will shred | alajurunlar eseleif they will shred |
| Conditional, aorist | menjurunlamaz esemif I won't shred | senjurunlamaz eseŋif you won't shred | oljurunlamaz eseif he won't shred | bizjurunlamaz esekif we won't shred | sizjurunlamaz esegizif you all won't shred | alajurunlamaz eseleif they won't shred |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjurunlarıq esemif I am going to shred | senjurunlarıq eseŋif you are going to shred | oljurunlarıq eseif he is going to shred | bizjurunlarıq esekif we are going to shred | sizjurunlarıq esegizif you all are going to shred | alajurunlarıq eseleif they are going to shred |
| Conditional, future | menjurunlarıq tül esemif I am not going to shred | senjurunlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shred | oljurunlarıq tül eseif he is not going to shred | bizjurunlarıq tül esekif we are not going to shred | sizjurunlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shred | alajurunlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to shred |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjurunlarıq bolsamif I were going to shred | senjurunlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to shred | oljurunlarıq bolsaif he were going to shred | bizjurunlarıq bolsaqif we were going to shred | sizjurunlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to shred | alajurunlarıq bolsalaif they were going to shred |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjurunlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shred | senjurunlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shred | oljurunlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shred | bizjurunlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shred | sizjurunlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shred | alajurunlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shred |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jurunladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjurunlay bolurmaI must be shredding | senjurunlay bolursayou must be shredding | oljurunlay bolurhe must be shredding | bizjurunlay bolurbuzwe must be shredding | sizjurunlay bolursuzyou all must be shredding | alajurunlay bolurlathey must be shredding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjurunlamay bolurmaI must not be shredding | senjurunlamay bolursayou must not be shredding | oljurunlamay bolurhe must not be shredding | bizjurunlamay bolurbuzwe must not be shredding | sizjurunlamay bolursuzyou all must not be shredding | alajurunlamay bolurlathey must not be shredding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjurunlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shredding | senjurunlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shredding | oljurunlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shredding | bizjurunlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shredding | sizjurunlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shredding | alajurunlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shredding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjurunlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shredding | senjurunlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not shredding | oljurunlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not shredding | bizjurunlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shredding | sizjurunlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shredding | alajurunlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shredding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjurunlağan bolurmaI must have shredded | senjurunlağan bolursayou must have shredded | oljurunlağan bolurhe must have shredded | bizjurunlağan bolurbuzwe must have shredded | sizjurunlağan bolursuzyou all must have shredded | alajurunlağan bolurlathey must have shredded |
| Inference (must have) | menjurunlamağan bolurmaI must not have shredded | senjurunlamağan bolursayou must not have shredded | oljurunlamağan bolurhe must not have shredded | bizjurunlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have shredded | sizjurunlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have shredded | alajurunlamağan bolurlathey must not have shredded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjurunlarıq bolurmaI must be going to shred | senjurunlarıq bolursayou must be going to shred | oljurunlarıq bolurhe must be going to shred | bizjurunlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shred | sizjurunlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shred | alajurunlarıq bolurlathey must be going to shred |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjurunlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shred | senjurunlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shred | oljurunlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shred | bizjurunlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shred | sizjurunlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shred | alajurunlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shred |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjurunlayımlet me shred | senjurunla!shred! | oljurunlasınlet him shred | bizjurunlayıqlet's shred | sizjurunlağız!shred, you all! | alajurunlasınlalet them shred |
| Commands & suggestions | menjurunlamayımlet me not shred | senjurunlama!don't shred! | oljurunlamasınlet him not shred | bizjurunlamayıqlet's not shred | sizjurunlamağız!don't shred, you all! | alajurunlamasınlalet them not shred |
| Commands & suggestions | menjurunlayımmı?shall I shred? | oljurunlasınmı?should he shred? | bizjurunlayıqmı?shall we shred? | alajurunlasınlamı?should they shred? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjurunlamayımmı?shall I not shred? | oljurunlamasınmı?should he not shred? | bizjurunlamayıqmı?shall we not shred? | alajurunlamasınlamı?should they not shred? | ||
| Requests | senjurunlaçı2jurunlaçınplease shred | oljurunlasınçıdo let him shred | sizjurunlaçığızplease shred (plural/polite) | alajurunlasınlaçıdo let them shred | ||
| Requests | senjurunlamaçı2jurunlamaçınplease don't shred | oljurunlamasınçıdo let him not shred | sizjurunlamaçığızplease don't shred (plural/polite) | alajurunlamasınlaçıdo let them not shred | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjurunlağınjurunlağımay you shred | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjurunlamağınjurunlamağımay you not shred | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjurunlağay edim jurunlağa edimwould that I shredded | senjurunlağay ediŋ jurunlağa ediŋwould that you shredded | oljurunlağay edi jurunlağa ediwould that he shredded | bizjurunlağay edik jurunlağa edikwould that we shredded | sizjurunlağay edigiz jurunlağa edigizwould that you all shredded | alajurunlağay edile jurunlağa edilewould that they shredded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjurunlamağay edim jurunlamağa edimwould that I did not shred | senjurunlamağay ediŋ jurunlamağa ediŋwould that you did not shred | oljurunlamağay edi jurunlamağa ediwould that he did not shred | bizjurunlamağay edik jurunlamağa edikwould that we did not shred | sizjurunlamağay edigiz jurunlamağa edigizwould that you all did not shred | alajurunlamağay edile jurunlamağa edilewould that they did not shred |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjurunlamağa qoyayımjurunlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to shred | senjurunlamağa qoy!jurunlama qoy!let someone shred! | oljurunlamağa qoysunjurunlama qoysunlet him allow someone to shred | bizjurunlamağa qoyayıqjurunlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shred | sizjurunlamağa qoyuğuz!jurunlama qoyuğuz!let someone shred, you all! | alajurunlamağa qoysunlajurunlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to shred |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjurunlamağa qoymayımjurunlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shred | senjurunlamağa qoyma!jurunlama qoyma!don't let someone shred! | oljurunlamağa qoymasınjurunlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shred | bizjurunlamağa qoymayıqjurunlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shred | sizjurunlamağa qoymağız!jurunlama qoymağız!don't let someone shred, you all! | alajurunlamağa qoymasınlajurunlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shred |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjurunlamağa qoyayımmı?jurunlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shred? | oljurunlamağa qoysunmu?jurunlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shred? | bizjurunlamağa qoyayıqmı?jurunlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shred? | alajurunlamağa qoysunlamı?jurunlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shred? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjurunlamağa qoymayımmı?jurunlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shred? | oljurunlamağa qoymasınmı?jurunlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shred? | bizjurunlamağa qoymayıqmı?jurunlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shred? | alajurunlamağa qoymasınlamı?jurunlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shred? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjurunlamağa qoyamajurunlama qoyamaI allow someone to shred | senjurunlamağa qoyasajurunlama qoyasayou allow someone to shred | oljurunlamağa qoyadıjurunlama qoyadıhe allows someone to shred | bizjurunlamağa qoyabızjurunlama qoyabızwe allow someone to shred | sizjurunlamağa qoyasızjurunlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to shred | alajurunlamağa qoyadılajurunlama qoyadılathey allow someone to shred |
| Let someone… (present) | menjurunlamağa qoymaymajurunlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shred | senjurunlamağa qoymaysajurunlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shred | oljurunlamağa qoymaydıjurunlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shred | bizjurunlamağa qoymaybızjurunlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shred | sizjurunlamağa qoymaysızjurunlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shred | alajurunlamağa qoymaydılajurunlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shred |
| Let someone… (present) | menjurunlamağa qoyamamı?jurunlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shred? | senjurunlamağa qoyamısa?jurunlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shred? | oljurunlamağa qoyamıdı?jurunlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shred? | bizjurunlamağa qoyabızmı?jurunlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shred? | sizjurunlamağa qoyamısız?jurunlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shred? | alajurunlamağa qoyamıdıla?jurunlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shred? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjurunlamağa qoymaymamı?jurunlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shred? | senjurunlamağa qoymaymısa?jurunlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shred? | oljurunlamağa qoymaymıdı?jurunlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shred? | bizjurunlamağa qoymaybızmı?jurunlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shred? | sizjurunlamağa qoymaymısız?jurunlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shred? | alajurunlamağa qoymaymıdıla?jurunlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shred? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjurunlamağa qoydumjurunlama qoydumI allowed someone to shred | senjurunlamağa qoyduŋjurunlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shred | oljurunlamağa qoydujurunlama qoyduhe allowed someone to shred | bizjurunlamağa qoyduqjurunlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to shred | sizjurunlamağa qoyduğuzjurunlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shred | alajurunlamağa qoydulajurunlama qoydulathey allowed someone to shred |
| Let someone… (past) | menjurunlamağa qoymadımjurunlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shred | senjurunlamağa qoymadıŋjurunlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shred | oljurunlamağa qoymadıjurunlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shred | bizjurunlamağa qoymadıqjurunlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shred | sizjurunlamağa qoymadığızjurunlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shred | alajurunlamağa qoymadılajurunlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shred |
| Let someone… (past) | menjurunlamağa qoydummu?jurunlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to shred? | senjurunlamağa qoyduŋmu?jurunlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shred? | oljurunlamağa qoydumu?jurunlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to shred? | bizjurunlamağa qoyduqmu?jurunlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shred? | sizjurunlamağa qoyduğuzmu?jurunlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shred? | alajurunlamağa qoydulamı?jurunlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shred? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjurunlamağa qoymadımmı?jurunlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shred? | senjurunlamağa qoymadıŋmı?jurunlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shred? | oljurunlamağa qoymadımı?jurunlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shred? | bizjurunlamağa qoymadıqmı?jurunlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shred? | sizjurunlamağa qoymadığızmı?jurunlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shred? | alajurunlamağa qoymadılamı?jurunlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shred? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjurunlayalamaI can shred | senjurunlayalasayou can shred | oljurunlayaladıhe can shred | bizjurunlayalabızwe can shred | sizjurunlayalasızyou all can shred | alajurunlayaladılathey can shred |
| Ability — present | menjurunlayalmaymaI can't shred | senjurunlayalmaysayou can't shred | oljurunlayalmaydıhe can't shred | bizjurunlayalmaybızwe can't shred | sizjurunlayalmaysızyou all can't shred | alajurunlayalmaydılathey can't shred |
| Ability — present | menjurunlayalamamı? jurunlayalamıma?can I shred? | senjurunlayalamısa?can you shred? | oljurunlayalamıdı?can he shred? | bizjurunlayalabızmı? jurunlayalamıbız?can we shred? | sizjurunlayalamısız?can you all shred? | alajurunlayalamıdıla?can they shred? |
| Ability — present | menjurunlayalmaymamı? jurunlayalmaymıma?can't I shred? | senjurunlayalmaymısa?can't you shred? | oljurunlayalmaymıdı?can't he shred? | bizjurunlayalmaybızmı? jurunlayalmaymıbız?can't we shred? | sizjurunlayalmaymısız?can't you all shred? | alajurunlayalmaymıdıla?can't they shred? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjurunlayalsamif I can shred | senjurunlayalsaŋif you can shred | oljurunlayalsaif he can shred | bizjurunlayalsaqif we can shred | sizjurunlayalsağızif you all can shred | alajurunlayalsalaif they can shred |
| Ability — if I can… | menjurunlayalmasamif I can't shred | senjurunlayalmasaŋif you can't shred | oljurunlayalmasaif he can't shred | bizjurunlayalmasaqif we can't shred | sizjurunlayalmasağızif you all can't shred | alajurunlayalmasalaif they can't shred |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjurunlayaldımI was able to shred | senjurunlayaldıŋyou were able to shred | oljurunlayaldıhe was able to shred | bizjurunlayaldıqwe were able to shred | sizjurunlayaldığızyou all were able to shred | alajurunlayaldılathey were able to shred |
| Ability — simple past | menjurunlayalmadımI could not shred | senjurunlayalmadıŋyou could not shred | oljurunlayalmadıhe could not shred | bizjurunlayalmadıqwe could not shred | sizjurunlayalmadığızyou all could not shred | alajurunlayalmadılathey could not shred |
| Ability — simple past | menjurunlayaldımmı?was I able to shred? | senjurunlayaldıŋmı?were you able to shred? | oljurunlayaldımı?was he able to shred? | bizjurunlayaldıqmı?were we able to shred? | sizjurunlayaldığızmı?were you all able to shred? | alajurunlayaldılamı?were they able to shred? |
| Ability — simple past | menjurunlayalmadımmı?couldn't I shred? | senjurunlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shred? | oljurunlayalmadımı?couldn't he shred? | bizjurunlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we shred? | sizjurunlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shred? | alajurunlayalmadılamı?couldn't they shred? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjurunlayalğanmaI have been able to shred | senjurunlayalğansayou have been able to shred | oljurunlayalğandıhe has been able to shred | bizjurunlayalğanbızwe have been able to shred | sizjurunlayalğansızyou all have been able to shred | alajurunlayalğandılathey have been able to shred |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjurunlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to shred | senjurunlayalmağansayou haven't been able to shred | oljurunlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shred | bizjurunlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shred | sizjurunlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shred | alajurunlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to shred |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjurunlayalğanmamı? jurunlayalğanmıma?have I been able to shred? | senjurunlayalğanmısa?have you been able to shred? | oljurunlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to shred? | bizjurunlayalğanbızmı? jurunlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to shred? | sizjurunlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to shred? | alajurunlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shred? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjurunlayalmağanmamı? jurunlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shred? | senjurunlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shred? | oljurunlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shred? | bizjurunlayalmağanbızmı? jurunlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shred? | sizjurunlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shred? | alajurunlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shred? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjurunlayalğan edimjurunlayalğanemI had been able to shred | senjurunlayalğan ediŋjurunlayalğaneŋyou had been able to shred | oljurunlayalğan edijurunlayalğanedhe had been able to shred | bizjurunlayalğan edikjurunlayalğanekwe had been able to shred | sizjurunlayalğan edigizjurunlayalğanegizyou all had been able to shred | alajurunlayalğan edilejurunlayalğanellethey had been able to shred |
| Ability — past perfect | menjurunlayalmağan edimjurunlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to shred | senjurunlayalmağan ediŋjurunlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shred | oljurunlayalmağan edijurunlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shred | bizjurunlayalmağan edikjurunlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shred | sizjurunlayalmağan edigizjurunlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shred | alajurunlayalmağan edilejurunlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shred |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjurunlayala edimjurunlayalaemI could shred | senjurunlayala ediŋjurunlayalaeŋyou could shred | oljurunlayala edijurunlayalaedhe could shred | bizjurunlayala edikjurunlayalaekwe could shred | sizjurunlayala edigizjurunlayalaegizyou all could shred | alajurunlayala edilejurunlayalaellethey could shred |
| Ability — past background | menjurunlayalmay edimjurunlayalmayemI could not shred | senjurunlayalmay ediŋjurunlayalmayeŋyou could not shred | oljurunlayalmay edijurunlayalmayedhe could not shred | bizjurunlayalmay edikjurunlayalmayekwe could not shred | sizjurunlayalmay edigizjurunlayalmayegizyou all could not shred | alajurunlayalmay edilejurunlayalmayellethey could not shred |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjurunlayalırmaI will be able to shred | senjurunlayalırsayou will be able to shred | oljurunlayalırhe will be able to shred | bizjurunlayalırbızwe will be able to shred | sizjurunlayalırsızyou all will be able to shred | alajurunlayalırlathey will be able to shred |
| Ability — future I | menjurunlayalmazmaI won't be able to shred | senjurunlayalmazsayou won't be able to shred | oljurunlayalmazhe won't be able to shred | bizjurunlayalmazbızwe won't be able to shred | sizjurunlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to shred | alajurunlayalmazlathey won't be able to shred |
| Ability — future I | menjurunlayalırmamı? jurunlayalırmıma?will I be able to shred? | senjurunlayalırmısa?will you be able to shred? | oljurunlayalırmı?will he be able to shred? | bizjurunlayalırbızmı? jurunlayalırmıbız?will we be able to shred? | sizjurunlayalırmısız?will you all be able to shred? | alajurunlayalırlamı? jurunlayalırmıla?will they be able to shred? |
| Ability — future I | menjurunlayalmazmamı? jurunlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to shred? | senjurunlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to shred? | oljurunlayalmazmı?won't he be able to shred? | bizjurunlayalmazbızmı? jurunlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shred? | sizjurunlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shred? | alajurunlayalmazlamı? jurunlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to shred? |
| Ability — future II | menjurunlayallıqmaI am going to be able to shred | senjurunlayallıqsayou are going to be able to shred | oljurunlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to shred | bizjurunlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to shred | sizjurunlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shred | alajurunlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to shred |
| Ability — future II | menjurunlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shred | senjurunlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shred | oljurunlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shred | bizjurunlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shred | sizjurunlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shred | alajurunlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shred |
| Ability — future II | menjurunlayallıqmamı? jurunlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shred? | senjurunlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shred? | oljurunlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shred? | bizjurunlayallıqbızmı? jurunlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shred? | sizjurunlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shred? | alajurunlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shred? |
| Ability — future II | menjurunlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shred? | senjurunlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shred? | oljurunlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shred? | bizjurunlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shred? | sizjurunlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shred? | alajurunlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shred? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjurunlayalır edimjurunlayalır emI would be able to shred | senjurunlayalır ediŋjurunlayalır eŋyou would be able to shred | oljurunlayalır edijurunlayalır edhe would be able to shred | bizjurunlayalır edikjurunlayalır ekwe would be able to shred | sizjurunlayalır edigizjurunlayalır egizyou all would be able to shred | alajurunlayalır edilejurunlayalır ellethey would be able to shred |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjurunlayalmaz edimjurunlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shred | senjurunlayalmaz ediŋjurunlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shred | oljurunlayalmaz edijurunlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shred | bizjurunlayalmaz edikjurunlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shred | sizjurunlayalmaz edigizjurunlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shred | alajurunlayalmaz edilejurunlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shred |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjurunlayalğınjurunlayalğımay you be able to shred | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjurunlayalmağınjurunlayalmağımay you not be able to shred | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjurunlarğa izleymeI want to shred | senjurunlarğa izleyseyou want to shred | oljurunlarğa izleydihe wants to shred | bizjurunlarğa izleybizwe want to shred | sizjurunlarğa izleysizyou all want to shred | alajurunlarğa izleydilethey want to shred |
| want to | menjurunlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to shred | senjurunlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shred | oljurunlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to shred | bizjurunlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shred | sizjurunlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shred | alajurunlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shred |
| would like to | menjurunlarğa süemeI would like to shred | senjurunlarğa süeseyou would like to shred | oljurunlarğa süedihe would like to shred | bizjurunlarğa süebizwe would like to shred | sizjurunlarğa süesizyou all would like to shred | alajurunlarğa süedilethey would like to shred |
| would like to | menjurunlarğa süymeymeI would not like to shred | senjurunlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to shred | oljurunlarğa süymeydihe would not like to shred | bizjurunlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to shred | sizjurunlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shred | alajurunlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to shred |
| hope to | menjurunlarğa umutlanamaI hope to shred | senjurunlarğa umutlanasayou hope to shred | oljurunlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shred | bizjurunlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to shred | sizjurunlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shred | alajurunlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to shred |
| hope to | menjurunlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shred | senjurunlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shred | oljurunlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shred | bizjurunlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shred | sizjurunlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shred | alajurunlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shred |
| be about to | menjurunlarğa deb turamaI am about to shred | senjurunlarğa deb turasayou are about to shred | oljurunlarğa deb turadıhe is about to shred | bizjurunlarğa deb turabızwe are about to shred | sizjurunlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to shred | alajurunlarğa deb turadılathey are about to shred |
| be about to | menjurunlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shred | senjurunlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shred | oljurunlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shred | bizjurunlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shred | sizjurunlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shred | alajurunlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shred |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjurunlarğa kerekmeI need to shred | senjurunlarğa kerekseyou need to shred | oljurunlarğa kerekdihe needs to shred | bizjurunlarğa kerekbizwe need to shred | sizjurunlarğa kereksizyou all need to shred | alajurunlarğa kerekdilethey need to shred |
| need to | menjurunlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shred | senjurunlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shred | oljurunlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shred | bizjurunlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shred | sizjurunlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shred | alajurunlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shred |
| have to | menmenŋe jurunlarğa tüşediI have to shred | sensenŋe jurunlarğa tüşediyou have to shred | olaŋa jurunlarğa tüşedihe has to shred | bizbizge jurunlarğa tüşediwe have to shred | sizsizge jurunlarğa tüşediyou all have to shred | alaalağa jurunlarğa tüşedithey have to shred |
| have to | menmenŋe jurunlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shred | sensenŋe jurunlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shred | olaŋa jurunlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shred | bizbizge jurunlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shred | sizsizge jurunlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shred | alaalağa jurunlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shred |
| be obliged to | menjurunlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to shred | senjurunlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to shred | oljurunlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to shred | bizjurunlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shred | sizjurunlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shred | alajurunlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to shred |
| be obliged to | menjurunlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shred | senjurunlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shred | oljurunlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shred | bizjurunlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shred | sizjurunlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shred | alajurunlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shred |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjurunlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to shred | senjurunlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shred | oljurunlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shred | bizjurunlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shred | sizjurunlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shred | alajurunlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shred |
| have a way to | menjurunlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to shred | senjurunlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shred | oljurunlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shred | bizjurunlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shred | sizjurunlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shred | alajurunlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shred |
| be free to | menjurunlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shred | senjurunlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shred | oljurunlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shred | bizjurunlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shred | sizjurunlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shred | alajurunlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shred |
| be free to | menjurunlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shred | senjurunlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shred | oljurunlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shred | bizjurunlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shred | sizjurunlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shred | alajurunlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shred |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jurunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shred | sensenŋe jurunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shred | olaŋa jurunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shred | bizbizge jurunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shred | sizsizge jurunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shred | alaalağa jurunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shred |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jurunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shred | sensenŋe jurunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shred | olaŋa jurunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shred | bizbizge jurunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shred | sizsizge jurunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shred | alaalağa jurunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shred |
| be ready to | menjurunlarğa hazırmaI am ready to shred | senjurunlarğa hazırsayou are ready to shred | oljurunlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to shred | bizjurunlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to shred | sizjurunlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shred | alajurunlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to shred |
| be ready to | menjurunlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shred | senjurunlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shred | oljurunlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shred | bizjurunlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shred | sizjurunlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shred | alajurunlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shred |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjurunlarğa küreşemeI am trying to shred | senjurunlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to shred | oljurunlarğa küreşedihe is trying to shred | bizjurunlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to shred | sizjurunlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shred | alajurunlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to shred |
| try to | menjurunlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shred | senjurunlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shred | oljurunlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shred | bizjurunlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shred | sizjurunlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shred | alajurunlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shred |
| agree to | menjurunlarğa unaymaI agree to shred | senjurunlarğa unaysayou agree to shred | oljurunlarğa unaydıhe agrees to shred | bizjurunlarğa unaybızwe agree to shred | sizjurunlarğa unaysızyou all agree to shred | alajurunlarğa unaydılathey agree to shred |
| agree to | menjurunlarğa unamaymaI refuse to shred | senjurunlarğa unamaysayou refuse to shred | oljurunlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to shred | bizjurunlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to shred | sizjurunlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shred | alajurunlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to shred |
| hurry to | menjurunlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shred | senjurunlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shred | oljurunlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shred | bizjurunlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shred | sizjurunlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shred | alajurunlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shred |
| hurry to | menjurunlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shred | senjurunlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shred | oljurunlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shred | bizjurunlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shred | sizjurunlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shred | alajurunlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shred |
| be afraid to | menjurunlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to shred | senjurunlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to shred | oljurunlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shred | bizjurunlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shred | sizjurunlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shred | alajurunlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shred |
| be afraid to | menjurunlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shred | senjurunlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shred | oljurunlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shred | bizjurunlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shred | sizjurunlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shred | alajurunlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shred |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjurunlay bolmazmaI can't be shredding | senjurunlay bolmazsayou can't be shredding | oljurunlay bolmazhe can't be shredding | bizjurunlay bolmazbızwe can't be shredding | sizjurunlay bolmazsızyou all can't be shredding | alajurunlay bolmazlathey can't be shredding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjurunlamay bolmazmaI must be shredding (emphatic) | senjurunlamay bolmazsayou must be shredding (emphatic) | oljurunlamay bolmazhe must be shredding (emphatic) | bizjurunlamay bolmazbızwe must be shredding (emphatic) | sizjurunlamay bolmazsızyou all must be shredding (emphatic) | alajurunlamay bolmazlathey must be shredding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjurunlay turmasamif I don't keep shredding | senjurunlay turmasaŋif you don't keep shredding | oljurunlay turmasaif he doesn't keep shredding | bizjurunlay turmasaqif we don't keep shredding | sizjurunlay turmasağızif you all don't keep shredding | alajurunlay turmasalaif they don't keep shredding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjurunlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shredding | senjurunlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shredding | oljurunlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shredding | bizjurunlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shredding | sizjurunlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shredding | alajurunlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shredding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjurunlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shredding (emphatic) | senjurunlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shredding (emphatic) | oljurunlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shredding (emphatic) | bizjurunlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shredding (emphatic) | sizjurunlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shredding (emphatic) | alajurunlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shredding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjurunlamay turamaI keep on not shredding | senjurunlamay turasayou keep on not shredding | oljurunlamay turadıhe keeps on not shredding | bizjurunlamay turabızwe keep on not shredding | sizjurunlamay turasızyou all keep on not shredding | alajurunlamay turadılathey keep on not shredding |
| Progressive — double negation | menjurunlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shredding | senjurunlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shredding | oljurunlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shredding | bizjurunlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shredding | sizjurunlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shredding | alajurunlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shredding |
| Progressive — double negation | menjurunlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shredding? | senjurunlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shredding? | oljurunlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shredding? | bizjurunlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shredding? | sizjurunlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shredding? | alajurunlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shredding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjurunlağan bolmazmaI can't have shredded | senjurunlağan bolmazsayou can't have shredded | oljurunlağan bolmazhe can't have shredded | bizjurunlağan bolmazbızwe can't have shredded | sizjurunlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have shredded | alajurunlağan bolmazlathey can't have shredded |
| Inference — double negation | menjurunlamağan bolmazmaI must have shredded (emphatic) | senjurunlamağan bolmazsayou must have shredded (emphatic) | oljurunlamağan bolmazhe must have shredded (emphatic) | bizjurunlamağan bolmazbızwe must have shredded (emphatic) | sizjurunlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have shredded (emphatic) | alajurunlamağan bolmazlathey must have shredded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjurunlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shredded | senjurunlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shredded | oljurunlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shredded | bizjurunlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shredded | sizjurunlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shredded | alajurunlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shredded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjurunlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shredded | senjurunlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shredded | oljurunlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shredded | bizjurunlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shredded | sizjurunlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shredded | alajurunlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shredded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjurunlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shred | senjurunlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shred | oljurunlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to shred | bizjurunlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shred | sizjurunlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shred | alajurunlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shred |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjurunlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shred (emphatic) | senjurunlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shred (emphatic) | oljurunlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shred (emphatic) | bizjurunlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shred (emphatic) | sizjurunlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shred (emphatic) | alajurunlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shred (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjurunlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shred | senjurunlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shred | oljurunlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shred | bizjurunlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shred | sizjurunlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shred | alajurunlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shred |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjurunlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shred | senjurunlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shred | oljurunlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shred | bizjurunlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shred | sizjurunlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shred | alajurunlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shred |