maymullanırğa
/majmullanɯrʁa/
ape, mimic, imitate one source
- ol dayım maymullanadı — he always apes
- sabiyle maymullandıla — the children aped
- maymullanma — don't ape
Conjugation
Common forms
- maymullanadıhe is aping
- maymullandıhe aped
- maymullanŋandıhe has aped
- maymullanırhe will ape
- maymullannıqdıhe is going to ape
- maymullana edihe was aping
- maymullansaif he apes
- maymullan!ape!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaymullanamaI am aping | senmaymullanasayou are aping | olmaymullanadıhe is aping | bizmaymullanabızwe are aping | sizmaymullanasızyou all are aping | alamaymullanadılathey are aping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaymullanmaymaI am not aping | senmaymullanmaysayou are not aping | olmaymullanmaydıhe is not aping | bizmaymullanmaybızwe are not aping | sizmaymullanmaysızyou all are not aping | alamaymullanmaydılathey are not aping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaymullanamamı? maymullanamıma?am I aping? | senmaymullanamısa?are you aping? | olmaymullanamıdı?is he aping? | bizmaymullanabızmı? maymullanamıbız?are we aping? | sizmaymullanamısız?are you all aping? | alamaymullanamıdıla?are they aping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaymullanmaymamı? maymullanmaymıma?aren't I aping? | senmaymullanmaymısa?aren't you aping? | olmaymullanmaymıdı?isn't he aping? | bizmaymullanmaybızmı? maymullanmaymıbız?aren't we aping? | sizmaymullanmaymısız?aren't you all aping? | alamaymullanmaymıdıla?aren't they aping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaymullanıwçanmaI usually ape | senmaymullanıwçansayou usually ape | olmaymullanıwçandıhe usually apes | bizmaymullanıwçanbızwe usually ape | sizmaymullanıwçansızyou all usually ape | alamaymullanıwçandılathey usually ape |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaymullanmawçanmaI usually don't ape | senmaymullanmawçansayou usually don't ape | olmaymullanmawçandıhe usually doesn't ape | bizmaymullanmawçanbızwe usually don't ape | sizmaymullanmawçansızyou all usually don't ape | alamaymullanmawçandılathey usually don't ape |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaymullanıwçanmamı? maymullanıwçanmıma?do I usually ape? | senmaymullanıwçanmısa?do you usually ape? | olmaymullanıwçanmıdı?does he usually ape? | bizmaymullanıwçanbızmı? maymullanıwçanmıbız?do we usually ape? | sizmaymullanıwçanmısız?do you all usually ape? | alamaymullanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually ape? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaymullanmawçanmamı? maymullanmawçanmıma?do I usually not ape? | senmaymullanmawçanmısa?do you usually not ape? | olmaymullanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not ape? | bizmaymullanmawçanbızmı? maymullanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not ape? | sizmaymullanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not ape? | alamaymullanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not ape? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaymullanıbdıhe has aped and remains so | alamaymullanıbdılathey have aped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaymullanıbmıdı?has he aped? | alamaymullanıbmıdıla?have they aped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaymullanıb turamaI keep aping | senmaymullanıb turasayou keep aping | olmaymullanıb turadıhe keeps aping | bizmaymullanıb turabızwe keep aping | sizmaymullanıb turasızyou all keep aping | alamaymullanıb turadılathey keep aping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaymullanıb turmaymaI don't keep aping | senmaymullanıb turmaysayou don't keep aping | olmaymullanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep aping | bizmaymullanıb turmaybızwe don't keep aping | sizmaymullanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep aping | alamaymullanıb turmaydılathey don't keep aping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaymullanıb turamamı? maymullanıb turamıma?do I keep aping? | senmaymullanıb turamısa?do you keep aping? | olmaymullanıb turamıdı?does he keep aping? | bizmaymullanıb turabızmı? maymullanıb turamıbız?do we keep aping? | sizmaymullanıb turamısız?do you all keep aping? | alamaymullanıb turamıdıla?do they keep aping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaymullanıb turmaymamı? maymullanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep aping? | senmaymullanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep aping? | olmaymullanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep aping? | bizmaymullanıb turmaybızmı? maymullanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep aping? | sizmaymullanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep aping? | alamaymullanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep aping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaymullana turamaI am in the middle of aping | senmaymullana turasayou are in the middle of aping | olmaymullana turadıhe is in the middle of aping | bizmaymullana turabızwe are in the middle of aping | sizmaymullana turasızyou all are in the middle of aping | alamaymullana turadılathey are in the middle of aping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaymullana turmaymaI am not in the middle of aping | senmaymullana turmaysayou are not in the middle of aping | olmaymullana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of aping | bizmaymullana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of aping | sizmaymullana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of aping | alamaymullana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of aping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaymullana turamamı? maymullana turamıma?am I in the middle of aping? | senmaymullana turamısa?are you in the middle of aping? | olmaymullana turamıdı?is he in the middle of aping? | bizmaymullana turabızmı? maymullana turamıbız?are we in the middle of aping? | sizmaymullana turamısız?are you all in the middle of aping? | alamaymullana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of aping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaymullana turmaymamı? maymullana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of aping? | senmaymullana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of aping? | olmaymullana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of aping? | bizmaymullana turmaybızmı? maymullana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of aping? | sizmaymullana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of aping? | alamaymullana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of aping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaymullandımI aped | senmaymullandıŋyou aped | olmaymullandıhe aped | bizmaymullandıqwe aped | sizmaymullandığızyou all aped | alamaymullandılathey aped |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaymullanmadımI didn't ape | senmaymullanmadıŋyou didn't ape | olmaymullanmadıhe didn't ape | bizmaymullanmadıqwe didn't ape | sizmaymullanmadığızyou all didn't ape | alamaymullanmadılathey didn't ape |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaymullandımmı?did I ape? | senmaymullandıŋmı?did you ape? | olmaymullandımı?did he ape? | bizmaymullandıqmı?did we ape? | sizmaymullandığızmı?did you all ape? | alamaymullandılamı?did they ape? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaymullanmadımmı?didn't I ape? | senmaymullanmadıŋmı?didn't you ape? | olmaymullanmadımı?didn't he ape? | bizmaymullanmadıqmı?didn't we ape? | sizmaymullanmadığızmı?didn't you all ape? | alamaymullanmadılamı?didn't they ape? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaymullanŋanmaI have aped | senmaymullanŋansayou have aped | olmaymullanŋandıhe has aped | bizmaymullanŋanbızwe have aped | sizmaymullanŋansızyou all have aped | alamaymullanŋandılathey have aped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaymullanmağanmaI haven't aped | senmaymullanmağansayou haven't aped | olmaymullanmağandıhe hasn't aped | bizmaymullanmağanbızwe haven't aped | sizmaymullanmağansızyou all haven't aped | alamaymullanmağandılathey haven't aped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaymullanŋanmamı? maymullanŋanmıma?have I aped? | senmaymullanŋanmısa?have you aped? | olmaymullanŋanmıdı?has he aped? | bizmaymullanŋanbızmı? maymullanŋanmıbız?have we aped? | sizmaymullanŋanmısız?have you all aped? | alamaymullanŋanmıdıla?have they aped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaymullanmağanmamı? maymullanmağanmıma?haven't I aped? | senmaymullanmağanmısa?haven't you aped? | olmaymullanmağanmıdı?hasn't he aped? | bizmaymullanmağanbızmı? maymullanmağanmıbız?haven't we aped? | sizmaymullanmağanmısız?haven't you all aped? | alamaymullanmağanmıdıla?haven't they aped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaymullanıb turdumI kept aping | senmaymullanıb turduŋyou kept aping | olmaymullanıb turduhe kept aping | bizmaymullanıb turduqwe kept aping | sizmaymullanıb turduğuzyou all kept aping | alamaymullanıb turdulathey kept aping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaymullanıb turmadımI didn't keep aping | senmaymullanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep aping | olmaymullanıb turmadıhe didn't keep aping | bizmaymullanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep aping | sizmaymullanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep aping | alamaymullanıb turmadılathey didn't keep aping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaymullanırmaI will ape | senmaymullanırsayou will ape | olmaymullanırhe will ape | bizmaymullanırbızwe will ape | sizmaymullanırsızyou all will ape | alamaymullanırlathey will ape |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaymullanmazmaI won't ape | senmaymullanmazsayou won't ape | olmaymullanmazhe won't ape | bizmaymullanmazbızwe won't ape | sizmaymullanmazsızyou all won't ape | alamaymullanmazlathey won't ape |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaymullanırmamı? maymullanırmıma?will I ape? | senmaymullanırmısa?will you ape? | olmaymullanırmı?will he ape? | bizmaymullanırbızmı? maymullanırmıbız?will we ape? | sizmaymullanırmısız?will you all ape? | alamaymullanırlamı? maymullanırmıla?will they ape? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaymullanmazmamı? maymullanmazmıma?won't I ape? | senmaymullanmazmısa?won't you ape? | olmaymullanmazmı?won't he ape? | bizmaymullanmazbızmı? maymullanmazmıbız?won't we ape? | sizmaymullanmazmısız?won't you all ape? | alamaymullanmazlamı? maymullanmazmıla?won't they ape? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaymullannıqma1maymullanırıqmaI am going to ape | senmaymullannıqsa1maymullanırıqsayou are going to ape | olmaymullannıqdı1maymullanırıqdıhe is going to ape | bizmaymullannıqbız1maymullanırıqbızwe are going to ape | sizmaymullannıqsız1maymullanırıqsızyou all are going to ape | alamaymullannıqdıla1maymullanırıqdılathey are going to ape |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaymullannıq tülme1maymullanırıq tülmeI am not going to ape | senmaymullannıq tülse1maymullanırıq tülseyou are not going to ape | olmaymullannıq tüldü1maymullanırıq tüldühe is not going to ape | bizmaymullannıq tülbüz1maymullanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to ape | sizmaymullannıq tülsüz1maymullanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to ape | alamaymullannıq tüldüle1maymullanırıq tüldülethey are not going to ape |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaymullannıqmamı?1 maymullannıqmıma?maymullanırıqmamı?am I going to ape? | senmaymullannıqmısa?1maymullanırıqmısa?are you going to ape? | olmaymullannıqmıdı?1maymullanırıqmıdı?is he going to ape? | bizmaymullannıqbızmı?1 maymullannıqmıbız?maymullanırıqbızmı?are we going to ape? | sizmaymullannıqmısız?1maymullanırıqmısız?are you all going to ape? | alamaymullannıqmıdıla?1maymullanırıqmıdıla?are they going to ape? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaymullannıq tülmüme?1maymullanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to ape? | senmaymullannıq tülmüse?1maymullanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to ape? | olmaymullannıq tülmüdü?1maymullanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to ape? | bizmaymullannıq tülmübüz?1maymullanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to ape? | sizmaymullannıq tülmüsüz?1maymullanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to ape? | alamaymullannıq tülmüdüle?1maymullanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to ape? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so maymullanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaymullanŋan edimmaymullanŋanemI had aped | senmaymullanŋan ediŋmaymullanŋaneŋyou had aped | olmaymullanŋan edimaymullanŋanedhe had aped | bizmaymullanŋan edikmaymullanŋanekwe had aped | sizmaymullanŋan edigizmaymullanŋanegizyou all had aped | alamaymullanŋan edilemaymullanŋanellethey had aped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaymullanmağan edimmaymullanmağanemI hadn't aped | senmaymullanmağan ediŋmaymullanmağaneŋyou hadn't aped | olmaymullanmağan edimaymullanmağanedhe hadn't aped | bizmaymullanmağan edikmaymullanmağanekwe hadn't aped | sizmaymullanmağan edigizmaymullanmağanegizyou all hadn't aped | alamaymullanmağan edilemaymullanmağanellethey hadn't aped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaymullana edimmaymullanaemI was aping | senmaymullana ediŋmaymullanaeŋyou were aping | olmaymullana edimaymullanaedhe was aping | bizmaymullana edikmaymullanaekwe were aping | sizmaymullana edigizmaymullanaegizyou all were aping | alamaymullana edilemaymullanaellethey were aping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaymullanmay edimmaymullanmayemI wasn't aping | senmaymullanmay ediŋmaymullanmayeŋyou weren't aping | olmaymullanmay edimaymullanmayedhe wasn't aping | bizmaymullanmay edikmaymullanmayekwe weren't aping | sizmaymullanmay edigizmaymullanmayegizyou all weren't aping | alamaymullanmay edilemaymullanmayellethey weren't aping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaymullanıwçan edimmaymullanıwçanemI used to ape | senmaymullanıwçan ediŋmaymullanıwçaneŋyou used to ape | olmaymullanıwçan edimaymullanıwçanedhe used to ape | bizmaymullanıwçan edikmaymullanıwçanekwe used to ape | sizmaymullanıwçan edigizmaymullanıwçanegizyou all used to ape | alamaymullanıwçan edilemaymullanıwçanellethey used to ape |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaymullanmawçan edimmaymullanmawçanemI didn't use to ape | senmaymullanmawçan ediŋmaymullanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to ape | olmaymullanmawçan edimaymullanmawçanedhe didn't use to ape | bizmaymullanmawçan edikmaymullanmawçanekwe didn't use to ape | sizmaymullanmawçan edigizmaymullanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to ape | alamaymullanmawçan edilemaymullanmawçanellethey didn't use to ape |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaymullanıb edihe had aped and remained so | alamaymullanıb edilethey had aped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaymullanıb tül edihe hadn't aped | alamaymullanıb tül edilethey hadn't aped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaymullanıb tura edimmaymullanıb turaemI had kept aping | senmaymullanıb tura ediŋmaymullanıb turaeŋyou had kept aping | olmaymullanıb tura edimaymullanıb turaedhe had kept aping | bizmaymullanıb tura edikmaymullanıb turaekwe had kept aping | sizmaymullanıb tura edigizmaymullanıb turaegizyou all had kept aping | alamaymullanıb tura edilemaymullanıb turaellethey had kept aping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaymullanıb turmay edimmaymullanıb turmayemI hadn't kept aping | senmaymullanıb turmay ediŋmaymullanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept aping | olmaymullanıb turmay edimaymullanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept aping | bizmaymullanıb turmay edikmaymullanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept aping | sizmaymullanıb turmay edigizmaymullanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept aping | alamaymullanıb turmay edilemaymullanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept aping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaymullana tura edimmaymullana turaemI was in the middle of aping | senmaymullana tura ediŋmaymullana turaeŋyou were in the middle of aping | olmaymullana tura edimaymullana turaedhe was in the middle of aping | bizmaymullana tura edikmaymullana turaekwe were in the middle of aping | sizmaymullana tura edigizmaymullana turaegizyou all were in the middle of aping | alamaymullana tura edilemaymullana turaellethey were in the middle of aping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaymullana turmay edimmaymullana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of aping | senmaymullana turmay ediŋmaymullana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of aping | olmaymullana turmay edimaymullana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of aping | bizmaymullana turmay edikmaymullana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of aping | sizmaymullana turmay edigizmaymullana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of aping | alamaymullana turmay edilemaymullana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of aping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmaymullanır edimmaymullanır emI would ape | senmaymullanır ediŋmaymullanır eŋyou would ape | olmaymullanır edimaymullanır edhe would ape | bizmaymullanır edikmaymullanır ekwe would ape | sizmaymullanır edigizmaymullanır egizyou all would ape | alamaymullanır edilemaymullanır ellethey would ape |
| Conditional result (would) | menmaymullanmaz edimmaymullanmaz emI wouldn't ape | senmaymullanmaz ediŋmaymullanmaz eŋyou wouldn't ape | olmaymullanmaz edimaymullanmaz edhe wouldn't ape | bizmaymullanmaz edikmaymullanmaz ekwe wouldn't ape | sizmaymullanmaz edigizmaymullanmaz egizyou all wouldn't ape | alamaymullanmaz edilemaymullanmaz ellethey wouldn't ape |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaymullannıq edim2maymullannıq emmaymullanırıq edimI would have aped | senmaymullannıq ediŋ2maymullannıq eŋmaymullanırıq ediŋyou would have aped | olmaymullannıq edi2maymullannıq edmaymullanırıq edihe would have aped | bizmaymullannıq edik2maymullannıq ekmaymullanırıq edikwe would have aped | sizmaymullannıq edigiz2maymullannıq egizmaymullanırıq edigizyou all would have aped | alamaymullannıq edile2maymullannıq ellemaymullanırıq edilethey would have aped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaymullannıq tül edim2maymullannıq tül emmaymullanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have aped | senmaymullannıq tül ediŋ2maymullannıq tül eŋmaymullanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have aped | olmaymullannıq tül edi2maymullannıq tül edmaymullanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have aped | bizmaymullannıq tül edik2maymullannıq tül ekmaymullanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have aped | sizmaymullannıq tül edigiz2maymullannıq tül egizmaymullanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have aped | alamaymullannıq tül edile2maymullannıq tül ellemaymullanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have aped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so maymullanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmaymullansamif I ape | senmaymullansaŋif you ape | olmaymullansaif he apes | bizmaymullansaqif we ape | sizmaymullansağızif you all ape | alamaymullansalaif they ape |
| Conditional | menmaymullanmasamif I don't ape | senmaymullanmasaŋif you don't ape | olmaymullanmasaif he doesn't ape | bizmaymullanmasaqif we don't ape | sizmaymullanmasağızif you all don't ape | alamaymullanmasalaif they don't ape |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmaymullana esemif I am aping | senmaymullana eseŋif you are aping | olmaymullana eseif he is aping | bizmaymullana esekif we are aping | sizmaymullana esegizif you all are aping | alamaymullana eseleif they are aping |
| Conditional, present real | menmaymullanmay esemif I am not aping | senmaymullanmay eseŋif you are not aping | olmaymullanmay eseif he is not aping | bizmaymullanmay esekif we are not aping | sizmaymullanmay esegizif you all are not aping | alamaymullanmay eseleif they are not aping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaymullansam edimaymullansam edif only I aped | senmaymullansaŋ edimaymullansaŋ edif only you aped | olmaymullansa edimaymullansaedif only he aped | bizmaymullansaq edimaymullansaq edif only we aped | sizmaymullansağız edimaymullansağız edif only you all aped | alamaymullansala edimaymullansalaedif only they aped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaymullanmasam edimaymullanmasam edif only I didn't ape | senmaymullanmasaŋ edimaymullanmasaŋ edif only you didn't ape | olmaymullanmasa edimaymullanmasaedif only he didn't ape | bizmaymullanmasaq edimaymullanmasaq edif only we didn't ape | sizmaymullanmasağız edimaymullanmasağız edif only you all didn't ape | alamaymullanmasala edimaymullanmasalaedif only they didn't ape |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmaymullanıb tursamif I carry on aping | senmaymullanıb tursaŋif you carry on aping | olmaymullanıb tursaif he carries on aping | bizmaymullanıb tursaqif we carry on aping | sizmaymullanıb tursağızif you all carry on aping | alamaymullanıb tursalaif they carry on aping |
| Durative conditional | menmaymullanıb turmasamif I don't carry on aping | senmaymullanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on aping | olmaymullanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on aping | bizmaymullanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on aping | sizmaymullanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on aping | alamaymullanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on aping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaymullanıb tura esemif I have kept aping | senmaymullanıb tura eseŋif you have kept aping | olmaymullanıb tura eseif he has kept aping | bizmaymullanıb tura esekif we have kept aping | sizmaymullanıb tura esegizif you all have kept aping | alamaymullanıb tura eseleif they have kept aping |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaymullanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept aping | senmaymullanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept aping | olmaymullanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept aping | bizmaymullanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept aping | sizmaymullanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept aping | alamaymullanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept aping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmaymullana tursamif I keep aping | senmaymullana tursaŋif you keep aping | olmaymullana tursaif he keeps aping | bizmaymullana tursaqif we keep aping | sizmaymullana tursağızif you all keep aping | alamaymullana tursalaif they keep aping |
| Progressive conditional | menmaymullanmay tursamif I keep on not aping | senmaymullanmay tursaŋif you keep on not aping | olmaymullanmay tursaif he keeps on not aping | bizmaymullanmay tursaqif we keep on not aping | sizmaymullanmay tursağızif you all keep on not aping | alamaymullanmay tursalaif they keep on not aping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaymullana tura esemif I am in the middle of aping | senmaymullana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of aping | olmaymullana tura eseif he is in the middle of aping | bizmaymullana tura esekif we are in the middle of aping | sizmaymullana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of aping | alamaymullana tura eseleif they are in the middle of aping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaymullanmay tura esemif I keep on not aping | senmaymullanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not aping | olmaymullanmay tura eseif he keeps on not aping | bizmaymullanmay tura esekif we keep on not aping | sizmaymullanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not aping | alamaymullanmay tura eseleif they keep on not aping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmaymullandım esemif I aped | senmaymullandıŋ eseŋif you aped | olmaymullandı eseif he aped | bizmaymullandıq esekif we aped | sizmaymullandığız esegizif you all aped | alamaymullandıla eseleif they aped |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmaymullanmadım esemif I didn't ape | senmaymullanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't ape | olmaymullanmadı eseif he didn't ape | bizmaymullanmadıq esekif we didn't ape | sizmaymullanmadığız esegizif you all didn't ape | alamaymullanmadıla eseleif they didn't ape |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmaymullanŋan esemif I did ape (indeed) | senmaymullanŋan eseŋif you did ape (indeed) | olmaymullanŋan eseif he did ape (indeed) | bizmaymullanŋan esekif we did ape (indeed) | sizmaymullanŋan esegizif you all did ape (indeed) | alamaymullanŋan eseleif they did ape (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmaymullanmağan esemif I didn't ape (indeed) | senmaymullanmağan eseŋif you didn't ape (indeed) | olmaymullanmağan eseif he didn't ape (indeed) | bizmaymullanmağan esekif we didn't ape (indeed) | sizmaymullanmağan esegizif you all didn't ape (indeed) | alamaymullanmağan eseleif they didn't ape (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaymullanŋan bolsamif I had aped | senmaymullanŋan bolsaŋif you had aped | olmaymullanŋan bolsaif he had aped | bizmaymullanŋan bolsaqif we had aped | sizmaymullanŋan bolsağızif you all had aped | alamaymullanŋan bolsalaif they had aped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaymullanmağan bolsamif I hadn't aped | senmaymullanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't aped | olmaymullanmağan bolsaif he hadn't aped | bizmaymullanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't aped | sizmaymullanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't aped | alamaymullanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't aped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaymullanŋan bolsam edimaymullanŋan bolsam edif only I had aped | senmaymullanŋan bolsaŋ edimaymullanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had aped | olmaymullanŋan bolsa edimaymullanŋan bolsaedif only he had aped | bizmaymullanŋan bolsaq edimaymullanŋan bolsaq edif only we had aped | sizmaymullanŋan bolsağız edimaymullanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had aped | alamaymullanŋan bolsala edimaymullanŋan bolsalaedif only they had aped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaymullanmağan bolsam edimaymullanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't aped | senmaymullanmağan bolsaŋ edimaymullanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't aped | olmaymullanmağan bolsa edimaymullanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't aped | bizmaymullanmağan bolsaq edimaymullanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't aped | sizmaymullanmağan bolsağız edimaymullanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't aped | alamaymullanmağan bolsala edimaymullanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't aped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmaymullanır esemif I will ape | senmaymullanır eseŋif you will ape | olmaymullanır eseif he will ape | bizmaymullanır esekif we will ape | sizmaymullanır esegizif you all will ape | alamaymullanır eseleif they will ape |
| Conditional, aorist | menmaymullanmaz esemif I won't ape | senmaymullanmaz eseŋif you won't ape | olmaymullanmaz eseif he won't ape | bizmaymullanmaz esekif we won't ape | sizmaymullanmaz esegizif you all won't ape | alamaymullanmaz eseleif they won't ape |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmaymullannıq esem4maymullanırıq esemif I am going to ape | senmaymullannıq eseŋ4maymullanırıq eseŋif you are going to ape | olmaymullannıq ese4maymullanırıq eseif he is going to ape | bizmaymullannıq esek4maymullanırıq esekif we are going to ape | sizmaymullannıq esegiz4maymullanırıq esegizif you all are going to ape | alamaymullannıq esele4maymullanırıq eseleif they are going to ape |
| Conditional, future | menmaymullannıq tül esem4maymullanırıq tül esemif I am not going to ape | senmaymullannıq tül eseŋ4maymullanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to ape | olmaymullannıq tül ese4maymullanırıq tül eseif he is not going to ape | bizmaymullannıq tül esek4maymullanırıq tül esekif we are not going to ape | sizmaymullannıq tül esegiz4maymullanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to ape | alamaymullannıq tül esele4maymullanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to ape |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaymullannıq bolsam5maymullanırıq bolsamif I were going to ape | senmaymullannıq bolsaŋ5maymullanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to ape | olmaymullannıq bolsa5maymullanırıq bolsaif he were going to ape | bizmaymullannıq bolsaq5maymullanırıq bolsaqif we were going to ape | sizmaymullannıq bolsağız5maymullanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to ape | alamaymullannıq bolsala5maymullanırıq bolsalaif they were going to ape |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaymullanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to ape | senmaymullanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to ape | olmaymullanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to ape | bizmaymullanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to ape | sizmaymullanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to ape | alamaymullanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to ape |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso maymullandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so maymullanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so maymullanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaymullana bolurmaI must be aping | senmaymullana bolursayou must be aping | olmaymullana bolurhe must be aping | bizmaymullana bolurbuzwe must be aping | sizmaymullana bolursuzyou all must be aping | alamaymullana bolurlathey must be aping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaymullanmay bolurmaI must not be aping | senmaymullanmay bolursayou must not be aping | olmaymullanmay bolurhe must not be aping | bizmaymullanmay bolurbuzwe must not be aping | sizmaymullanmay bolursuzyou all must not be aping | alamaymullanmay bolurlathey must not be aping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaymullana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of aping | senmaymullana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of aping | olmaymullana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of aping | bizmaymullana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of aping | sizmaymullana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of aping | alamaymullana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of aping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaymullanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not aping | senmaymullanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not aping | olmaymullanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not aping | bizmaymullanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not aping | sizmaymullanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not aping | alamaymullanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not aping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmaymullanŋan bolurmaI must have aped | senmaymullanŋan bolursayou must have aped | olmaymullanŋan bolurhe must have aped | bizmaymullanŋan bolurbuzwe must have aped | sizmaymullanŋan bolursuzyou all must have aped | alamaymullanŋan bolurlathey must have aped |
| Inference (must have) | menmaymullanmağan bolurmaI must not have aped | senmaymullanmağan bolursayou must not have aped | olmaymullanmağan bolurhe must not have aped | bizmaymullanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have aped | sizmaymullanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have aped | alamaymullanmağan bolurlathey must not have aped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaymullannıq bolurma6maymullanırıq bolurmaI must be going to ape | senmaymullannıq bolursa6maymullanırıq bolursayou must be going to ape | olmaymullannıq bolur6maymullanırıq bolurhe must be going to ape | bizmaymullannıq bolurbuz6maymullanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to ape | sizmaymullannıq bolursuz6maymullanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to ape | alamaymullannıq bolurla6maymullanırıq bolurlathey must be going to ape |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaymullanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to ape | senmaymullanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to ape | olmaymullanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to ape | bizmaymullanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to ape | sizmaymullanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to ape | alamaymullanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to ape |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so maymullanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmaymullanayımlet me ape | senmaymullan!ape! | olmaymullansınlet him ape | bizmaymullanayıqlet's ape | sizmaymullanığız!ape, you all! | alamaymullansınlalet them ape |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaymullanmayımlet me not ape | senmaymullanma!don't ape! | olmaymullanmasınlet him not ape | bizmaymullanmayıqlet's not ape | sizmaymullanmağız!don't ape, you all! | alamaymullanmasınlalet them not ape |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaymullanayımmı?shall I ape? | olmaymullansınmı?should he ape? | bizmaymullanayıqmı?shall we ape? | alamaymullansınlamı?should they ape? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmaymullanmayımmı?shall I not ape? | olmaymullanmasınmı?should he not ape? | bizmaymullanmayıqmı?shall we not ape? | alamaymullanmasınlamı?should they not ape? | ||
| Requests | senmaymullançı7maymullançınplease ape | olmaymullansınçıdo let him ape | sizmaymullançığızplease ape (plural/polite) | alamaymullansınlaçıdo let them ape | ||
| Requests | senmaymullanmaçı7maymullanmaçınplease don't ape | olmaymullanmasınçıdo let him not ape | sizmaymullanmaçığızplease don't ape (plural/polite) | alamaymullanmasınlaçıdo let them not ape | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaymullanŋınmaymullanŋımay you ape | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaymullanmağınmaymullanmağımay you not ape | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaymullanŋay edim maymullanŋa edimwould that I aped | senmaymullanŋay ediŋ maymullanŋa ediŋwould that you aped | olmaymullanŋay edi maymullanŋa ediwould that he aped | bizmaymullanŋay edik maymullanŋa edikwould that we aped | sizmaymullanŋay edigiz maymullanŋa edigizwould that you all aped | alamaymullanŋay edile maymullanŋa edilewould that they aped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaymullanmağay edim maymullanmağa edimwould that I did not ape | senmaymullanmağay ediŋ maymullanmağa ediŋwould that you did not ape | olmaymullanmağay edi maymullanmağa ediwould that he did not ape | bizmaymullanmağay edik maymullanmağa edikwould that we did not ape | sizmaymullanmağay edigiz maymullanmağa edigizwould that you all did not ape | alamaymullanmağay edile maymullanmağa edilewould that they did not ape |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaymullanmağa qoyayımmaymullanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to ape | senmaymullanmağa qoy!maymullanma qoy!let someone ape! | olmaymullanmağa qoysunmaymullanma qoysunlet him allow someone to ape | bizmaymullanmağa qoyayıqmaymullanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to ape | sizmaymullanmağa qoyuğuz!maymullanma qoyuğuz!let someone ape, you all! | alamaymullanmağa qoysunlamaymullanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to ape |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaymullanmağa qoymayımmaymullanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to ape | senmaymullanmağa qoyma!maymullanma qoyma!don't let someone ape! | olmaymullanmağa qoymasınmaymullanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to ape | bizmaymullanmağa qoymayıqmaymullanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to ape | sizmaymullanmağa qoymağız!maymullanma qoymağız!don't let someone ape, you all! | alamaymullanmağa qoymasınlamaymullanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to ape |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaymullanmağa qoyayımmı?maymullanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to ape? | olmaymullanmağa qoysunmu?maymullanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to ape? | bizmaymullanmağa qoyayıqmı?maymullanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to ape? | alamaymullanmağa qoysunlamı?maymullanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to ape? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaymullanmağa qoymayımmı?maymullanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to ape? | olmaymullanmağa qoymasınmı?maymullanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to ape? | bizmaymullanmağa qoymayıqmı?maymullanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to ape? | alamaymullanmağa qoymasınlamı?maymullanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to ape? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmaymullanmağa qoyamamaymullanma qoyamaI allow someone to ape | senmaymullanmağa qoyasamaymullanma qoyasayou allow someone to ape | olmaymullanmağa qoyadımaymullanma qoyadıhe allows someone to ape | bizmaymullanmağa qoyabızmaymullanma qoyabızwe allow someone to ape | sizmaymullanmağa qoyasızmaymullanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to ape | alamaymullanmağa qoyadılamaymullanma qoyadılathey allow someone to ape |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaymullanmağa qoymaymamaymullanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to ape | senmaymullanmağa qoymaysamaymullanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to ape | olmaymullanmağa qoymaydımaymullanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to ape | bizmaymullanmağa qoymaybızmaymullanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to ape | sizmaymullanmağa qoymaysızmaymullanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to ape | alamaymullanmağa qoymaydılamaymullanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to ape |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaymullanmağa qoyamamı?maymullanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to ape? | senmaymullanmağa qoyamısa?maymullanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to ape? | olmaymullanmağa qoyamıdı?maymullanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to ape? | bizmaymullanmağa qoyabızmı?maymullanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to ape? | sizmaymullanmağa qoyamısız?maymullanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to ape? | alamaymullanmağa qoyamıdıla?maymullanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to ape? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaymullanmağa qoymaymamı?maymullanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to ape? | senmaymullanmağa qoymaymısa?maymullanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to ape? | olmaymullanmağa qoymaymıdı?maymullanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to ape? | bizmaymullanmağa qoymaybızmı?maymullanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to ape? | sizmaymullanmağa qoymaymısız?maymullanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to ape? | alamaymullanmağa qoymaymıdıla?maymullanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to ape? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaymullanmağa qoydummaymullanma qoydumI allowed someone to ape | senmaymullanmağa qoyduŋmaymullanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to ape | olmaymullanmağa qoydumaymullanma qoyduhe allowed someone to ape | bizmaymullanmağa qoyduqmaymullanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to ape | sizmaymullanmağa qoyduğuzmaymullanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to ape | alamaymullanmağa qoydulamaymullanma qoydulathey allowed someone to ape |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaymullanmağa qoymadımmaymullanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to ape | senmaymullanmağa qoymadıŋmaymullanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to ape | olmaymullanmağa qoymadımaymullanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to ape | bizmaymullanmağa qoymadıqmaymullanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to ape | sizmaymullanmağa qoymadığızmaymullanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to ape | alamaymullanmağa qoymadılamaymullanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to ape |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaymullanmağa qoydummu?maymullanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to ape? | senmaymullanmağa qoyduŋmu?maymullanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to ape? | olmaymullanmağa qoydumu?maymullanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to ape? | bizmaymullanmağa qoyduqmu?maymullanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to ape? | sizmaymullanmağa qoyduğuzmu?maymullanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to ape? | alamaymullanmağa qoydulamı?maymullanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to ape? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaymullanmağa qoymadımmı?maymullanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to ape? | senmaymullanmağa qoymadıŋmı?maymullanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to ape? | olmaymullanmağa qoymadımı?maymullanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to ape? | bizmaymullanmağa qoymadıqmı?maymullanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to ape? | sizmaymullanmağa qoymadığızmı?maymullanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to ape? | alamaymullanmağa qoymadılamı?maymullanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to ape? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
maymullanalırğa be able to ape · maymullanalmazğa be unable to ape
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmaymullanalamaI can ape | senmaymullanalasayou can ape | olmaymullanaladıhe can ape | bizmaymullanalabızwe can ape | sizmaymullanalasızyou all can ape | alamaymullanaladılathey can ape |
| Ability — present | menmaymullanalmaymaI can't ape | senmaymullanalmaysayou can't ape | olmaymullanalmaydıhe can't ape | bizmaymullanalmaybızwe can't ape | sizmaymullanalmaysızyou all can't ape | alamaymullanalmaydılathey can't ape |
| Ability — present | menmaymullanalamamı? maymullanalamıma?can I ape? | senmaymullanalamısa?can you ape? | olmaymullanalamıdı?can he ape? | bizmaymullanalabızmı? maymullanalamıbız?can we ape? | sizmaymullanalamısız?can you all ape? | alamaymullanalamıdıla?can they ape? |
| Ability — present | menmaymullanalmaymamı? maymullanalmaymıma?can't I ape? | senmaymullanalmaymısa?can't you ape? | olmaymullanalmaymıdı?can't he ape? | bizmaymullanalmaybızmı? maymullanalmaymıbız?can't we ape? | sizmaymullanalmaymısız?can't you all ape? | alamaymullanalmaymıdıla?can't they ape? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaymullanalsamif I can ape | senmaymullanalsaŋif you can ape | olmaymullanalsaif he can ape | bizmaymullanalsaqif we can ape | sizmaymullanalsağızif you all can ape | alamaymullanalsalaif they can ape |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaymullanalmasamif I can't ape | senmaymullanalmasaŋif you can't ape | olmaymullanalmasaif he can't ape | bizmaymullanalmasaqif we can't ape | sizmaymullanalmasağızif you all can't ape | alamaymullanalmasalaif they can't ape |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmaymullanaldımI was able to ape | senmaymullanaldıŋyou were able to ape | olmaymullanaldıhe was able to ape | bizmaymullanaldıqwe were able to ape | sizmaymullanaldığızyou all were able to ape | alamaymullanaldılathey were able to ape |
| Ability — simple past | menmaymullanalmadımI could not ape | senmaymullanalmadıŋyou could not ape | olmaymullanalmadıhe could not ape | bizmaymullanalmadıqwe could not ape | sizmaymullanalmadığızyou all could not ape | alamaymullanalmadılathey could not ape |
| Ability — simple past | menmaymullanaldımmı?was I able to ape? | senmaymullanaldıŋmı?were you able to ape? | olmaymullanaldımı?was he able to ape? | bizmaymullanaldıqmı?were we able to ape? | sizmaymullanaldığızmı?were you all able to ape? | alamaymullanaldılamı?were they able to ape? |
| Ability — simple past | menmaymullanalmadımmı?couldn't I ape? | senmaymullanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you ape? | olmaymullanalmadımı?couldn't he ape? | bizmaymullanalmadıqmı?couldn't we ape? | sizmaymullanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all ape? | alamaymullanalmadılamı?couldn't they ape? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaymullanalğanmaI have been able to ape | senmaymullanalğansayou have been able to ape | olmaymullanalğandıhe has been able to ape | bizmaymullanalğanbızwe have been able to ape | sizmaymullanalğansızyou all have been able to ape | alamaymullanalğandılathey have been able to ape |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaymullanalmağanmaI haven't been able to ape | senmaymullanalmağansayou haven't been able to ape | olmaymullanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to ape | bizmaymullanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to ape | sizmaymullanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to ape | alamaymullanalmağandılathey haven't been able to ape |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaymullanalğanmamı? maymullanalğanmıma?have I been able to ape? | senmaymullanalğanmısa?have you been able to ape? | olmaymullanalğanmıdı?has he been able to ape? | bizmaymullanalğanbızmı? maymullanalğanmıbız?have we been able to ape? | sizmaymullanalğanmısız?have you all been able to ape? | alamaymullanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to ape? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaymullanalmağanmamı? maymullanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to ape? | senmaymullanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to ape? | olmaymullanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to ape? | bizmaymullanalmağanbızmı? maymullanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to ape? | sizmaymullanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to ape? | alamaymullanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to ape? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaymullanalğan edimmaymullanalğanemI had been able to ape | senmaymullanalğan ediŋmaymullanalğaneŋyou had been able to ape | olmaymullanalğan edimaymullanalğanedhe had been able to ape | bizmaymullanalğan edikmaymullanalğanekwe had been able to ape | sizmaymullanalğan edigizmaymullanalğanegizyou all had been able to ape | alamaymullanalğan edilemaymullanalğanellethey had been able to ape |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaymullanalmağan edimmaymullanalmağanemI hadn't been able to ape | senmaymullanalmağan ediŋmaymullanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to ape | olmaymullanalmağan edimaymullanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to ape | bizmaymullanalmağan edikmaymullanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to ape | sizmaymullanalmağan edigizmaymullanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to ape | alamaymullanalmağan edilemaymullanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to ape |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmaymullanala edimmaymullanalaemI could ape | senmaymullanala ediŋmaymullanalaeŋyou could ape | olmaymullanala edimaymullanalaedhe could ape | bizmaymullanala edikmaymullanalaekwe could ape | sizmaymullanala edigizmaymullanalaegizyou all could ape | alamaymullanala edilemaymullanalaellethey could ape |
| Ability — past background | menmaymullanalmay edimmaymullanalmayemI could not ape | senmaymullanalmay ediŋmaymullanalmayeŋyou could not ape | olmaymullanalmay edimaymullanalmayedhe could not ape | bizmaymullanalmay edikmaymullanalmayekwe could not ape | sizmaymullanalmay edigizmaymullanalmayegizyou all could not ape | alamaymullanalmay edilemaymullanalmayellethey could not ape |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmaymullanalırmaI will be able to ape | senmaymullanalırsayou will be able to ape | olmaymullanalırhe will be able to ape | bizmaymullanalırbızwe will be able to ape | sizmaymullanalırsızyou all will be able to ape | alamaymullanalırlathey will be able to ape |
| Ability — future I | menmaymullanalmazmaI won't be able to ape | senmaymullanalmazsayou won't be able to ape | olmaymullanalmazhe won't be able to ape | bizmaymullanalmazbızwe won't be able to ape | sizmaymullanalmazsızyou all won't be able to ape | alamaymullanalmazlathey won't be able to ape |
| Ability — future I | menmaymullanalırmamı? maymullanalırmıma?will I be able to ape? | senmaymullanalırmısa?will you be able to ape? | olmaymullanalırmı?will he be able to ape? | bizmaymullanalırbızmı? maymullanalırmıbız?will we be able to ape? | sizmaymullanalırmısız?will you all be able to ape? | alamaymullanalırlamı? maymullanalırmıla?will they be able to ape? |
| Ability — future I | menmaymullanalmazmamı? maymullanalmazmıma?won't I be able to ape? | senmaymullanalmazmısa?won't you be able to ape? | olmaymullanalmazmı?won't he be able to ape? | bizmaymullanalmazbızmı? maymullanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to ape? | sizmaymullanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to ape? | alamaymullanalmazlamı? maymullanalmazmıla?won't they be able to ape? |
| Ability — future II | menmaymullanallıqmaI am going to be able to ape | senmaymullanallıqsayou are going to be able to ape | olmaymullanallıqdıhe is going to be able to ape | bizmaymullanallıqbızwe are going to be able to ape | sizmaymullanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to ape | alamaymullanallıqdılathey are going to be able to ape |
| Ability — future II | menmaymullanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to ape | senmaymullanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to ape | olmaymullanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to ape | bizmaymullanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to ape | sizmaymullanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to ape | alamaymullanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to ape |
| Ability — future II | menmaymullanallıqmamı? maymullanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to ape? | senmaymullanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to ape? | olmaymullanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to ape? | bizmaymullanallıqbızmı? maymullanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to ape? | sizmaymullanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to ape? | alamaymullanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to ape? |
| Ability — future II | menmaymullanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to ape? | senmaymullanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to ape? | olmaymullanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to ape? | bizmaymullanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to ape? | sizmaymullanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to ape? | alamaymullanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to ape? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaymullanalır edimmaymullanalır emI would be able to ape | senmaymullanalır ediŋmaymullanalır eŋyou would be able to ape | olmaymullanalır edimaymullanalır edhe would be able to ape | bizmaymullanalır edikmaymullanalır ekwe would be able to ape | sizmaymullanalır edigizmaymullanalır egizyou all would be able to ape | alamaymullanalır edilemaymullanalır ellethey would be able to ape |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaymullanalmaz edimmaymullanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to ape | senmaymullanalmaz ediŋmaymullanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to ape | olmaymullanalmaz edimaymullanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to ape | bizmaymullanalmaz edikmaymullanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to ape | sizmaymullanalmaz edigizmaymullanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to ape | alamaymullanalmaz edilemaymullanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to ape |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaymullanalğınmaymullanalğımay you be able to ape | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaymullanalmağınmaymullanalmağımay you not be able to ape | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmaymullanırğa izleymeI want to ape | senmaymullanırğa izleyseyou want to ape | olmaymullanırğa izleydihe wants to ape | bizmaymullanırğa izleybizwe want to ape | sizmaymullanırğa izleysizyou all want to ape | alamaymullanırğa izleydilethey want to ape |
| want to | menmaymullanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to ape | senmaymullanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to ape | olmaymullanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to ape | bizmaymullanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to ape | sizmaymullanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to ape | alamaymullanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to ape |
| would like to | menmaymullanırğa süemeI would like to ape | senmaymullanırğa süeseyou would like to ape | olmaymullanırğa süedihe would like to ape | bizmaymullanırğa süebizwe would like to ape | sizmaymullanırğa süesizyou all would like to ape | alamaymullanırğa süedilethey would like to ape |
| would like to | menmaymullanırğa süymeymeI would not like to ape | senmaymullanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to ape | olmaymullanırğa süymeydihe would not like to ape | bizmaymullanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to ape | sizmaymullanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to ape | alamaymullanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to ape |
| hope to | menmaymullanırğa umutlanamaI hope to ape | senmaymullanırğa umutlanasayou hope to ape | olmaymullanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to ape | bizmaymullanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to ape | sizmaymullanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to ape | alamaymullanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to ape |
| hope to | menmaymullanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to ape | senmaymullanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to ape | olmaymullanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to ape | bizmaymullanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to ape | sizmaymullanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to ape | alamaymullanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to ape |
| be about to | menmaymullanırğa deb turamaI am about to ape | senmaymullanırğa deb turasayou are about to ape | olmaymullanırğa deb turadıhe is about to ape | bizmaymullanırğa deb turabızwe are about to ape | sizmaymullanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to ape | alamaymullanırğa deb turadılathey are about to ape |
| be about to | menmaymullanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to ape | senmaymullanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to ape | olmaymullanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to ape | bizmaymullanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to ape | sizmaymullanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to ape | alamaymullanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to ape |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmaymullanırğa kerekmeI need to ape | senmaymullanırğa kerekseyou need to ape | olmaymullanırğa kerekdihe needs to ape | bizmaymullanırğa kerekbizwe need to ape | sizmaymullanırğa kereksizyou all need to ape | alamaymullanırğa kerekdilethey need to ape |
| need to | menmaymullanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to ape | senmaymullanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to ape | olmaymullanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to ape | bizmaymullanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to ape | sizmaymullanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to ape | alamaymullanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to ape |
| have to | menmenŋe maymullanırğa tüşediI have to ape | sensenŋe maymullanırğa tüşediyou have to ape | olaŋa maymullanırğa tüşedihe has to ape | bizbizge maymullanırğa tüşediwe have to ape | sizsizge maymullanırğa tüşediyou all have to ape | alaalağa maymullanırğa tüşedithey have to ape |
| have to | menmenŋe maymullanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to ape | sensenŋe maymullanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to ape | olaŋa maymullanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to ape | bizbizge maymullanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to ape | sizsizge maymullanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to ape | alaalağa maymullanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to ape |
| be obliged to | menmaymullanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to ape | senmaymullanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to ape | olmaymullanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to ape | bizmaymullanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to ape | sizmaymullanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to ape | alamaymullanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to ape |
| be obliged to | menmaymullanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to ape | senmaymullanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to ape | olmaymullanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to ape | bizmaymullanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to ape | sizmaymullanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to ape | alamaymullanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to ape |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmaymullanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to ape | senmaymullanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to ape | olmaymullanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to ape | bizmaymullanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to ape | sizmaymullanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to ape | alamaymullanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to ape |
| have a way to | menmaymullanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to ape | senmaymullanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to ape | olmaymullanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to ape | bizmaymullanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to ape | sizmaymullanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to ape | alamaymullanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to ape |
| be free to | menmaymullanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to ape | senmaymullanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to ape | olmaymullanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to ape | bizmaymullanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to ape | sizmaymullanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to ape | alamaymullanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to ape |
| be free to | menmaymullanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to ape | senmaymullanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to ape | olmaymullanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to ape | bizmaymullanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to ape | sizmaymullanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to ape | alamaymullanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to ape |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maymullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to ape | sensenŋe maymullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to ape | olaŋa maymullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to ape | bizbizge maymullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to ape | sizsizge maymullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to ape | alaalağa maymullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to ape |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maymullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to ape | sensenŋe maymullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to ape | olaŋa maymullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to ape | bizbizge maymullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to ape | sizsizge maymullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to ape | alaalağa maymullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to ape |
| be ready to | menmaymullanırğa hazırmaI am ready to ape | senmaymullanırğa hazırsayou are ready to ape | olmaymullanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to ape | bizmaymullanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to ape | sizmaymullanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to ape | alamaymullanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to ape |
| be ready to | menmaymullanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to ape | senmaymullanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to ape | olmaymullanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to ape | bizmaymullanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to ape | sizmaymullanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to ape | alamaymullanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to ape |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmaymullanırğa küreşemeI am trying to ape | senmaymullanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to ape | olmaymullanırğa küreşedihe is trying to ape | bizmaymullanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to ape | sizmaymullanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to ape | alamaymullanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to ape |
| try to | menmaymullanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to ape | senmaymullanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to ape | olmaymullanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to ape | bizmaymullanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to ape | sizmaymullanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to ape | alamaymullanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to ape |
| agree to | menmaymullanırğa unaymaI agree to ape | senmaymullanırğa unaysayou agree to ape | olmaymullanırğa unaydıhe agrees to ape | bizmaymullanırğa unaybızwe agree to ape | sizmaymullanırğa unaysızyou all agree to ape | alamaymullanırğa unaydılathey agree to ape |
| agree to | menmaymullanırğa unamaymaI refuse to ape | senmaymullanırğa unamaysayou refuse to ape | olmaymullanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to ape | bizmaymullanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to ape | sizmaymullanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to ape | alamaymullanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to ape |
| hurry to | menmaymullanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to ape | senmaymullanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to ape | olmaymullanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to ape | bizmaymullanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to ape | sizmaymullanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to ape | alamaymullanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to ape |
| hurry to | menmaymullanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to ape | senmaymullanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to ape | olmaymullanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to ape | bizmaymullanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to ape | sizmaymullanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to ape | alamaymullanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to ape |
| be afraid to | menmaymullanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to ape | senmaymullanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to ape | olmaymullanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to ape | bizmaymullanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to ape | sizmaymullanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to ape | alamaymullanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to ape |
| be afraid to | menmaymullanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to ape | senmaymullanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to ape | olmaymullanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to ape | bizmaymullanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to ape | sizmaymullanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to ape | alamaymullanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to ape |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmaymullana bolmazmaI can't be aping | senmaymullana bolmazsayou can't be aping | olmaymullana bolmazhe can't be aping | bizmaymullana bolmazbızwe can't be aping | sizmaymullana bolmazsızyou all can't be aping | alamaymullana bolmazlathey can't be aping |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmaymullanmay bolmazmaI must be aping (emphatic) | senmaymullanmay bolmazsayou must be aping (emphatic) | olmaymullanmay bolmazhe must be aping (emphatic) | bizmaymullanmay bolmazbızwe must be aping (emphatic) | sizmaymullanmay bolmazsızyou all must be aping (emphatic) | alamaymullanmay bolmazlathey must be aping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmaymullana turmasamif I don't keep aping | senmaymullana turmasaŋif you don't keep aping | olmaymullana turmasaif he doesn't keep aping | bizmaymullana turmasaqif we don't keep aping | sizmaymullana turmasağızif you all don't keep aping | alamaymullana turmasalaif they don't keep aping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmaymullana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of aping | senmaymullana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of aping | olmaymullana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of aping | bizmaymullana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of aping | sizmaymullana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of aping | alamaymullana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of aping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmaymullanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not aping (emphatic) | senmaymullanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not aping (emphatic) | olmaymullanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not aping (emphatic) | bizmaymullanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not aping (emphatic) | sizmaymullanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not aping (emphatic) | alamaymullanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not aping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmaymullanmay turamaI keep on not aping | senmaymullanmay turasayou keep on not aping | olmaymullanmay turadıhe keeps on not aping | bizmaymullanmay turabızwe keep on not aping | sizmaymullanmay turasızyou all keep on not aping | alamaymullanmay turadılathey keep on not aping |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaymullanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not aping | senmaymullanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not aping | olmaymullanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not aping | bizmaymullanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not aping | sizmaymullanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not aping | alamaymullanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not aping |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaymullanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not aping? | senmaymullanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not aping? | olmaymullanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not aping? | bizmaymullanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not aping? | sizmaymullanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not aping? | alamaymullanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not aping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmaymullanŋan bolmazmaI can't have aped | senmaymullanŋan bolmazsayou can't have aped | olmaymullanŋan bolmazhe can't have aped | bizmaymullanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have aped | sizmaymullanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have aped | alamaymullanŋan bolmazlathey can't have aped |
| Inference — double negation | menmaymullanmağan bolmazmaI must have aped (emphatic) | senmaymullanmağan bolmazsayou must have aped (emphatic) | olmaymullanmağan bolmazhe must have aped (emphatic) | bizmaymullanmağan bolmazbızwe must have aped (emphatic) | sizmaymullanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have aped (emphatic) | alamaymullanmağan bolmazlathey must have aped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmaymullanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had aped | senmaymullanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had aped | olmaymullanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had aped | bizmaymullanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had aped | sizmaymullanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had aped | alamaymullanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had aped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmaymullanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't aped | senmaymullanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't aped | olmaymullanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't aped | bizmaymullanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't aped | sizmaymullanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't aped | alamaymullanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't aped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmaymullannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to ape | senmaymullannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to ape | olmaymullannıq bolmazhe can't be going to ape | bizmaymullannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to ape | sizmaymullannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to ape | alamaymullannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to ape |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmaymullanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to ape (emphatic) | senmaymullanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to ape (emphatic) | olmaymullanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to ape (emphatic) | bizmaymullanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to ape (emphatic) | sizmaymullanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to ape (emphatic) | alamaymullanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to ape (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmaymullannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to ape | senmaymullannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to ape | olmaymullannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to ape | bizmaymullannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to ape | sizmaymullannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to ape | alamaymullannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to ape |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmaymullanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to ape | senmaymullanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to ape | olmaymullanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to ape | bizmaymullanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to ape | sizmaymullanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to ape | alamaymullanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to ape |