mından
/mɯndan/
1. from here, from this place — Before a noun it means local, from these parts: mından adamla "people from here, locals"; mından bolmağanla "people not from here".
- ol mından ketgendi — he has gone away from here
- mından tawğa deri — from here to the mountain
- mından şaharğa uzaqdı — it is far from here to the town
- mından ketme — do not leave here
- içigizde mından kişi barmıdı? — is there anyone from here among you?
- mından adamla — people from here
- mından bolmağanla — people who are not from here
2. from this, from him, from it — The starting point can be a person or a thing already mentioned.
- mından tile — ask him for it
- mından qab — taste some of this
- söz mından çıqğandı — the rumor started from him
- mından ne hayır? — what use is he?
3. than this, than him — It stands before the comparative word it belongs to.
- mından ullu — bigger than this
- ol mından igidi — that one is better than this one
- mından tatıwlu aş aşamağanma — I have not eaten tastier food than this
- mından ese men köb işleyme — I work more than he does
4. therefore, for this reason, because of this one source
- dawur mından çıqdı — the quarrel arose because of this
- men mından barmadım — I did not go for this reason
- işibiz mından tohtadı — our work stopped for this reason
Expressions
- ne çıqsa da, mından çığar — will prove a hero
As an adverb
Here and there
| Place | mındahere | andathere | qaydawhere? | bılaydaright here | alaydaright there | qalaydaat what spot? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Where | mındahere | andathere | qaydawhere? | bılaydaright here | alaydaright there | qalaydaat what spot? |
| Where to | berithis way, over here | arıthat way, over there | qayrıwhere to? | bılayğato this spot | alayğato that spot | qalayğato what spot? |
| Where from | mındanfrom here | andanfrom there | qaydanfrom where? | bılaydanfrom this spot | alaydanfrom that spot | qalaydanfrom what spot? |
| Of the place | mındağıof this place | andağıof that place | bılaydağıof this spot | alaydağıof that spot | qalaydağıof what spot? |
As a pronoun
Cases
| Case | buthis | bılathese | menI | senyou | olhe / she / it · that | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey · those |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buthis | bılathese | menI | senyou | olhe · that | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey · those |
| Genitive & accusative | munuof this / this (as the object) | bılanıof these / these (as the object) | menimy / me | seniyour / you | anıhis, her, its / him, her, it · of that / that (as the object) | bizniour / us | sizniyour / you all | alanıtheir / them · of those / those (as the object) |
| Dative | mıŋato this | bılağato these | menŋeto me | senŋeto you | aŋato him / her / it · to that | bizgeto us | sizgeto you all | alağato them · to those |
| Locative | mındain this | bıladain these | mendeat me / on me | sendeat you | andaat him / her / it · in that | bizdeat us | sizdeat you all | aladaat them · in those |
| Ablative | mındanfrom this | bıladanfrom these | mendenfrom me | sendenfrom you | andanfrom him / her / it · from that | bizdenfrom us | sizdenfrom you all | aladanfrom them · from those |
| Like | munuçalike this | bılaçalike these | meniçalike me | seniçalike you | anıçalike him / her / it · like that | bizniçalike us | sizniçalike you all | alaçalike them · like those |
| bla | munu blawith this | bıla blawith these | meni blawith me | seni blawith you | anı blawith him / her / it · with that | bizni blawith us | sizni blawith you all | ala blawith them · with those |
| üçün | munu üçünfor this | bıla üçünfor these | meni üçünfor me | seni üçünfor you | anı üçünfor him / her / it · for that | bizni üçünfor us | sizni üçünfor you all | ala üçünfor them · for those |
| kibik | munu kibiklike this | bıla kibiklike these | meni kibiklike me | seni kibiklike you | anı kibiklike him / her / it · like that | bizni kibiklike us | sizni kibiklike you all | ala kibiklike them · like those |