lampa
/lampa/ · plural lampala
lamp — Before another noun it means of a lamp: lampa baş lamp chimney (the glass); başsız lampa a lamp without a chimney, a smoky wick lamp.
- lampanı jandır — light the lamp
- lampa janadı — the lamp is burning
- lampa jarıq janadı — the lamp burns brightly
- lampa baş — a lamp chimney
- başsız lampa — a lamp without a chimney
- lampanı içine bururğa — to turn the lamp down
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lampathe lamp | lampammy lamp | lampaŋyour lamp | lampasıhis lamp | lampabızour lamp | lampağızyou all's lamp | lampalarıtheir lamps |
| Genitive | lampanıthe lamp's | lampamımy lamp's | lampaŋıyour lamp's | lampasınıhis lamp's | lampabıznıour lamp's | lampağıznıyou all's lamp's | lampalarınıtheir lamps' |
| Accusative | lampanıthe lamp (as the object) | lampamımy lamp (as the object) | lampaŋıyour lamp (as the object) | lampasınhis lamp (as the object) | lampabıznıour lamp (as the object) | lampağıznıyou all's lamp (as the object) | lampalarıntheir lamps (as the object) |
| Dative | lampağato the lamp | lampamato my lamp | lampaŋato your lamp | lampasınato his lamp | lampabızğato our lamp | lampağızğato you all's lamp | lampalarınato their lamps |
| Locative | lampadain / at the lamp | lampamdain / at my lamp | lampaŋdain / at your lamp | lampasındain / at his lamp | lampabızdain / at our lamp | lampağızdain / at you all's lamp | lampalarındain / at their lamps |
| Ablative | lampadanfrom the lamp | lampamdanfrom my lamp | lampaŋdanfrom your lamp | lampasındanfrom his lamp | lampabızdanfrom our lamp | lampağızdanfrom you all's lamp | lampalarındanfrom their lamps |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lampalathe lamps | lampalarımmy lamps | lampalarıŋyour lamps | lampalarıhis lamps | lampalarıbızour lamps | lampalarığızyou all's lamps | lampalarıtheir lamps |
| Genitive | lampalanıthe lamps' | lampalarımımy lamps' | lampalarıŋıyour lamps' | lampalarınıhis lamps' | lampalarıbıznıour lamps' | lampalarığıznıyou all's lamps' | lampalarınıtheir lamps' |
| Accusative | lampalanıthe lamps (as the object) | lampalarımımy lamps (as the object) | lampalarıŋıyour lamps (as the object) | lampalarınhis lamps (as the object) | lampalarıbıznıour lamps (as the object) | lampalarığıznıyou all's lamps (as the object) | lampalarıntheir lamps (as the object) |
| Dative | lampalağato the lamps | lampalarımato my lamps | lampalarıŋato your lamps | lampalarınato his lamps | lampalarıbızğato our lamps | lampalarığızğato you all's lamps | lampalarınato their lamps |
| Locative | lampaladain / at the lamps | lampalarımdain / at my lamps | lampalarıŋdain / at your lamps | lampalarındain / at his lamps | lampalarıbızdain / at our lamps | lampalarığızdain / at you all's lamps | lampalarındain / at their lamps |
| Ablative | lampaladanfrom the lamps | lampalarımdanfrom my lamps | lampalarıŋdanfrom your lamps | lampalarındanfrom his lamps | lampalarıbızdanfrom our lamps | lampalarığızdanfrom you all's lamps | lampalarındanfrom their lamps |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: lampaları can mean "his / her lamps", "their lamp", or "their lamps" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.