Karachay

küçeytirge

/kytʃejtirɡe/

(v.) strengthen, make stronger, give strength to — The causative of küçeyirge. It takes a person or a thing as its object: sawluqnu sport bla küçeytirge means strengthen one's health through sport.
  • sawluqnu sport bla küçeytirge — to strengthen one's health with sport
  • sport adamnı küçeytedi — sport makes a person stronger
  • biz köpürnü küçeytdik — we strengthened the bridge
  • qollarıŋı küçeyt — strengthen your arms

Conjugation

Common forms

  • küçeytedihe is strengthening
  • küçeytdihe strengthened
  • küçeytgendihe has strengthened
  • küçeytirhe will strengthen
  • küçeytirikdihe is going to strengthen
  • küçeyte edihe was strengthening
  • küçeytseif he strengthens
  • küçeyt!strengthen!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menküçeytemeI am strengtheningsenküçeyteseyou are strengtheningolküçeytedihe is strengtheningbizküçeytebizwe are strengtheningsizküçeytesizyou all are strengtheningalaküçeytedilethey are strengthening
Present (simple & continuous)menküçeytmeymeI am not strengtheningsenküçeytmeyseyou are not strengtheningolküçeytmeydihe is not strengtheningbizküçeytmeybizwe are not strengtheningsizküçeytmeysizyou all are not strengtheningalaküçeytmeydilethey are not strengthening
Present (simple & continuous)menküçeytememi?
küçeytemime?am I strengthening?		senküçeytemise?are you strengthening?olküçeytemidi?is he strengthening?bizküçeytebizmi?
küçeytemibiz?are we strengthening?		sizküçeytemisiz?are you all strengthening?alaküçeytemidile?are they strengthening?
Present (simple & continuous)menküçeytmeymemi?
küçeytmeymime?aren't I strengthening?		senküçeytmeymise?aren't you strengthening?olküçeytmeymidi?isn't he strengthening?bizküçeytmeybizmi?
küçeytmeymibiz?aren't we strengthening?		sizküçeytmeymisiz?aren't you all strengthening?alaküçeytmeymidile?aren't they strengthening?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menküçeytiwçenmeI usually strengthensenküçeytiwçenseyou usually strengthenolküçeytiwçendihe usually strengthensbizküçeytiwçenbizwe usually strengthensizküçeytiwçensizyou all usually strengthenalaküçeytiwçendilethey usually strengthen
Habitual (usually, tends to)menküçeytmewçenmeI usually don't strengthensenküçeytmewçenseyou usually don't strengthenolküçeytmewçendihe usually doesn't strengthenbizküçeytmewçenbizwe usually don't strengthensizküçeytmewçensizyou all usually don't strengthenalaküçeytmewçendilethey usually don't strengthen
Habitual (usually, tends to)menküçeytiwçenmemi?
küçeytiwçenmime?do I usually strengthen?		senküçeytiwçenmise?do you usually strengthen?olküçeytiwçenmidi?does he usually strengthen?bizküçeytiwçenbizmi?
küçeytiwçenmibiz?do we usually strengthen?		sizküçeytiwçenmisiz?do you all usually strengthen?alaküçeytiwçenmidile?do they usually strengthen?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menküçeytmewçenmemi?
küçeytmewçenmime?do I usually not strengthen?		senküçeytmewçenmise?do you usually not strengthen?olküçeytmewçenmidi?does he usually not strengthen?bizküçeytmewçenbizmi?
küçeytmewçenmibiz?do we usually not strengthen?		sizküçeytmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not strengthen?alaküçeytmewçenmidile?do they usually not strengthen?
Resultative (has become and stays)olküçeytibdihe has strengthened and remains soalaküçeytibdilethey have strengthened and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olküçeytibmidi?has he strengthened?alaküçeytibmidile?have they strengthened?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menküçeytib turamaI keep strengtheningsenküçeytib turasayou keep strengtheningolküçeytib turadıhe keeps strengtheningbizküçeytib turabızwe keep strengtheningsizküçeytib turasızyou all keep strengtheningalaküçeytib turadılathey keep strengthening
Durative (keeps doing)menküçeytib turmaymaI don't keep strengtheningsenküçeytib turmaysayou don't keep strengtheningolküçeytib turmaydıhe doesn't keep strengtheningbizküçeytib turmaybızwe don't keep strengtheningsizküçeytib turmaysızyou all don't keep strengtheningalaküçeytib turmaydılathey don't keep strengthening
Durative (keeps doing)menküçeytib turamamı?
küçeytib turamıma?do I keep strengthening?		senküçeytib turamısa?do you keep strengthening?olküçeytib turamıdı?does he keep strengthening?bizküçeytib turabızmı?
küçeytib turamıbız?do we keep strengthening?		sizküçeytib turamısız?do you all keep strengthening?alaküçeytib turamıdıla?do they keep strengthening?
Durative (keeps doing)menküçeytib turmaymamı?
küçeytib turmaymıma?don't I keep strengthening?		senküçeytib turmaymısa?don't you keep strengthening?olküçeytib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep strengthening?bizküçeytib turmaybızmı?
küçeytib turmaymıbız?don't we keep strengthening?		sizküçeytib turmaymısız?don't you all keep strengthening?alaküçeytib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep strengthening?
Progressive (in the middle of)menküçeyte turamaI am in the middle of strengtheningsenküçeyte turasayou are in the middle of strengtheningolküçeyte turadıhe is in the middle of strengtheningbizküçeyte turabızwe are in the middle of strengtheningsizküçeyte turasızyou all are in the middle of strengtheningalaküçeyte turadılathey are in the middle of strengthening
Progressive (in the middle of)menküçeyte turmaymaI am not in the middle of strengtheningsenküçeyte turmaysayou are not in the middle of strengtheningolküçeyte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of strengtheningbizküçeyte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of strengtheningsizküçeyte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of strengtheningalaküçeyte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of strengthening
Progressive (in the middle of)menküçeyte turamamı?
küçeyte turamıma?am I in the middle of strengthening?		senküçeyte turamısa?are you in the middle of strengthening?olküçeyte turamıdı?is he in the middle of strengthening?bizküçeyte turabızmı?
küçeyte turamıbız?are we in the middle of strengthening?		sizküçeyte turamısız?are you all in the middle of strengthening?alaküçeyte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of strengthening?
Progressive (in the middle of)menküçeyte turmaymamı?
küçeyte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of strengthening?		senküçeyte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of strengthening?olküçeyte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of strengthening?bizküçeyte turmaybızmı?
küçeyte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of strengthening?		sizküçeyte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of strengthening?alaküçeyte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of strengthening?
Simple past (definite)menküçeytdimI strengthenedsenküçeytdiŋyou strengthenedolküçeytdihe strengthenedbizküçeytdikwe strengthenedsizküçeytdigizyou all strengthenedalaküçeytdilethey strengthened
Simple past (definite)menküçeytmedimI didn't strengthensenküçeytmediŋyou didn't strengthenolküçeytmedihe didn't strengthenbizküçeytmedikwe didn't strengthensizküçeytmedigizyou all didn't strengthenalaküçeytmedilethey didn't strengthen
Simple past (definite)menküçeytdimmi?did I strengthen?senküçeytdiŋmi?did you strengthen?olküçeytdimi?did he strengthen?bizküçeytdikmi?did we strengthen?sizküçeytdigizmi?did you all strengthen?alaküçeytdilemi?did they strengthen?
Simple past (definite)menküçeytmedimmi?didn't I strengthen?senküçeytmediŋmi?didn't you strengthen?olküçeytmedimi?didn't he strengthen?bizküçeytmedikmi?didn't we strengthen?sizküçeytmedigizmi?didn't you all strengthen?alaküçeytmedilemi?didn't they strengthen?
Perfect (past indefinite)menküçeytgenmeI have strengthenedsenküçeytgenseyou have strengthenedolküçeytgendihe has strengthenedbizküçeytgenbizwe have strengthenedsizküçeytgensizyou all have strengthenedalaküçeytgendilethey have strengthened
Perfect (past indefinite)menküçeytmegenmeI haven't strengthenedsenküçeytmegenseyou haven't strengthenedolküçeytmegendihe hasn't strengthenedbizküçeytmegenbizwe haven't strengthenedsizküçeytmegensizyou all haven't strengthenedalaküçeytmegendilethey haven't strengthened
Perfect (past indefinite)menküçeytgenmemi?
küçeytgenmime?have I strengthened?		senküçeytgenmise?have you strengthened?olküçeytgenmidi?has he strengthened?bizküçeytgenbizmi?
küçeytgenmibiz?have we strengthened?		sizküçeytgenmisiz?have you all strengthened?alaküçeytgenmidile?have they strengthened?
Perfect (past indefinite)menküçeytmegenmemi?
küçeytmegenmime?haven't I strengthened?		senküçeytmegenmise?haven't you strengthened?olküçeytmegenmidi?hasn't he strengthened?bizküçeytmegenbizmi?
küçeytmegenmibiz?haven't we strengthened?		sizküçeytmegenmisiz?haven't you all strengthened?alaküçeytmegenmidile?haven't they strengthened?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menküçeytib turdumI kept strengtheningsenküçeytib turduŋyou kept strengtheningolküçeytib turduhe kept strengtheningbizküçeytib turduqwe kept strengtheningsizküçeytib turduğuzyou all kept strengtheningalaküçeytib turdulathey kept strengthening
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menküçeytib turmadımI didn't keep strengtheningsenküçeytib turmadıŋyou didn't keep strengtheningolküçeytib turmadıhe didn't keep strengtheningbizküçeytib turmadıqwe didn't keep strengtheningsizküçeytib turmadığızyou all didn't keep strengtheningalaküçeytib turmadılathey didn't keep strengthening
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menküçeytirmeI will strengthensenküçeytirseyou will strengthenolküçeytirhe will strengthenbizküçeytirbizwe will strengthensizküçeytirsizyou all will strengthenalaküçeytirlethey will strengthen
Indefinite future (future I)menküçeytmezmeI won't strengthensenküçeytmezseyou won't strengthenolküçeytmezhe won't strengthenbizküçeytmezbizwe won't strengthensizküçeytmezsizyou all won't strengthenalaküçeytmezlethey won't strengthen
Indefinite future (future I)menküçeytirmemi?
küçeytirmime?will I strengthen?		senküçeytirmise?will you strengthen?olküçeytirmi?will he strengthen?bizküçeytirbizmi?
küçeytirmibiz?will we strengthen?		sizküçeytirmisiz?will you all strengthen?alaküçeytirlemi?
küçeytirmile?will they strengthen?
Indefinite future (future I)menküçeytmezmemi?
küçeytmezmime?won't I strengthen?		senküçeytmezmise?won't you strengthen?olküçeytmezmi?won't he strengthen?bizküçeytmezbizmi?
küçeytmezmibiz?won't we strengthen?		sizküçeytmezmisiz?won't you all strengthen?alaküçeytmezlemi?
küçeytmezmile?won't they strengthen?
Definite future (future II)menküçeytirikmeI am going to strengthensenküçeytirikseyou are going to strengthenolküçeytirikdihe is going to strengthenbizküçeytirikbizwe are going to strengthensizküçeytiriksizyou all are going to strengthenalaküçeytirikdilethey are going to strengthen
Definite future (future II)menküçeytirik tülmeI am not going to strengthensenküçeytirik tülseyou are not going to strengthenolküçeytirik tüldühe is not going to strengthenbizküçeytirik tülbüzwe are not going to strengthensizküçeytirik tülsüzyou all are not going to strengthenalaküçeytirik tüldülethey are not going to strengthen
Definite future (future II)menküçeytirikmemi?
küçeytirikmime?am I going to strengthen?		senküçeytirikmise?are you going to strengthen?olküçeytirikmidi?is he going to strengthen?bizküçeytirikbizmi?
küçeytirikmibiz?are we going to strengthen?		sizküçeytirikmisiz?are you all going to strengthen?alaküçeytirikmidile?are they going to strengthen?
Definite future (future II)menküçeytirik tülmüme?aren't I going to strengthen?senküçeytirik tülmüse?aren't you going to strengthen?olküçeytirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to strengthen?bizküçeytirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to strengthen?sizküçeytirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to strengthen?alaküçeytirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to strengthen?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menküçeytgen edimküçeytgenemI had strengthenedsenküçeytgen ediŋküçeytgeneŋyou had strengthenedolküçeytgen ediküçeytgenedhe had strengthenedbizküçeytgen edikküçeytgenekwe had strengthenedsizküçeytgen edigizküçeytgenegizyou all had strengthenedalaküçeytgen edileküçeytgenellethey had strengthened
Past perfect (pluperfect)menküçeytmegen edimküçeytmegenemI hadn't strengthenedsenküçeytmegen ediŋküçeytmegeneŋyou hadn't strengthenedolküçeytmegen ediküçeytmegenedhe hadn't strengthenedbizküçeytmegen edikküçeytmegenekwe hadn't strengthenedsizküçeytmegen edigizküçeytmegenegizyou all hadn't strengthenedalaküçeytmegen edileküçeytmegenellethey hadn't strengthened
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menküçeyte edimküçeytemI was strengtheningsenküçeyte ediŋküçeyteŋyou were strengtheningolküçeyte ediküçeytedhe was strengtheningbizküçeyte edikküçeytekwe were strengtheningsizküçeyte edigizküçeytegizyou all were strengtheningalaküçeyte edileküçeytellethey were strengthening
Past continuous (imperfect)menküçeytmey edimküçeytmeyemI wasn't strengtheningsenküçeytmey ediŋküçeytmeyeŋyou weren't strengtheningolküçeytmey ediküçeytmeyedhe wasn't strengtheningbizküçeytmey edikküçeytmeyekwe weren't strengtheningsizküçeytmey edigizküçeytmeyegizyou all weren't strengtheningalaküçeytmey edileküçeytmeyellethey weren't strengthening
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menküçeytiwçen edimküçeytiwçenemI used to strengthensenküçeytiwçen ediŋküçeytiwçeneŋyou used to strengthenolküçeytiwçen ediküçeytiwçenedhe used to strengthenbizküçeytiwçen edikküçeytiwçenekwe used to strengthensizküçeytiwçen edigizküçeytiwçenegizyou all used to strengthenalaküçeytiwçen edileküçeytiwçenellethey used to strengthen
Habitual past (used to)menküçeytmewçen edimküçeytmewçenemI didn't use to strengthensenküçeytmewçen ediŋküçeytmewçeneŋyou didn't use to strengthenolküçeytmewçen ediküçeytmewçenedhe didn't use to strengthenbizküçeytmewçen edikküçeytmewçenekwe didn't use to strengthensizküçeytmewçen edigizküçeytmewçenegizyou all didn't use to strengthenalaküçeytmewçen edileküçeytmewçenellethey didn't use to strengthen
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olküçeytib edihe had strengthened and remained soalaküçeytib edilethey had strengthened and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olküçeytib tül edihe hadn't strengthenedalaküçeytib tül edilethey hadn't strengthened
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menküçeytib tura edimküçeytib turaemI had kept strengtheningsenküçeytib tura ediŋküçeytib turaeŋyou had kept strengtheningolküçeytib tura ediküçeytib turaedhe had kept strengtheningbizküçeytib tura edikküçeytib turaekwe had kept strengtheningsizküçeytib tura edigizküçeytib turaegizyou all had kept strengtheningalaküçeytib tura edileküçeytib turaellethey had kept strengthening
Past durative (had kept doing)menküçeytib turmay edimküçeytib turmayemI hadn't kept strengtheningsenküçeytib turmay ediŋküçeytib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept strengtheningolküçeytib turmay ediküçeytib turmayedhe hadn't kept strengtheningbizküçeytib turmay edikküçeytib turmayekwe hadn't kept strengtheningsizküçeytib turmay edigizküçeytib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept strengtheningalaküçeytib turmay edileküçeytib turmayellethey hadn't kept strengthening
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menküçeyte tura edimküçeyte turaemI was in the middle of strengtheningsenküçeyte tura ediŋküçeyte turaeŋyou were in the middle of strengtheningolküçeyte tura ediküçeyte turaedhe was in the middle of strengtheningbizküçeyte tura edikküçeyte turaekwe were in the middle of strengtheningsizküçeyte tura edigizküçeyte turaegizyou all were in the middle of strengtheningalaküçeyte tura edileküçeyte turaellethey were in the middle of strengthening
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menküçeyte turmay edimküçeyte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of strengtheningsenküçeyte turmay ediŋküçeyte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of strengtheningolküçeyte turmay ediküçeyte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of strengtheningbizküçeyte turmay edikküçeyte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of strengtheningsizküçeyte turmay edigizküçeyte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of strengtheningalaküçeyte turmay edileküçeyte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of strengthening
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menküçeytir edimküçeytir emI would strengthensenküçeytir ediŋküçeytir eŋyou would strengthenolküçeytir ediküçeytir edhe would strengthenbizküçeytir edikküçeytir ekwe would strengthensizküçeytir edigizküçeytir egizyou all would strengthenalaküçeytir edileküçeytir ellethey would strengthen
Conditional result (would)menküçeytmez edimküçeytmez emI wouldn't strengthensenküçeytmez ediŋküçeytmez eŋyou wouldn't strengthenolküçeytmez ediküçeytmez edhe wouldn't strengthenbizküçeytmez edikküçeytmez ekwe wouldn't strengthensizküçeytmez edigizküçeytmez egizyou all wouldn't strengthenalaküçeytmez edileküçeytmez ellethey wouldn't strengthen
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menküçeytirik edimküçeytirik emI would have strengthenedsenküçeytirik ediŋküçeytirik eŋyou would have strengthenedolküçeytirik ediküçeytirik edhe would have strengthenedbizküçeytirik edikküçeytirik ekwe would have strengthenedsizküçeytirik edigizküçeytirik egizyou all would have strengthenedalaküçeytirik edileküçeytirik ellethey would have strengthened
Past conditional result (would have)menküçeytirik tül edimküçeytirik tül emI wouldn't have strengthenedsenküçeytirik tül ediŋküçeytirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have strengthenedolküçeytirik tül ediküçeytirik tül edhe wouldn't have strengthenedbizküçeytirik tül edikküçeytirik tül ekwe wouldn't have strengthenedsizküçeytirik tül edigizküçeytirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have strengthenedalaküçeytirik tül edileküçeytirik tül ellethey wouldn't have strengthened
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenküçeytsemif I strengthensenküçeytseŋif you strengthenolküçeytseif he strengthensbizküçeytsekif we strengthensizküçeytsegizif you all strengthenalaküçeytseleif they strengthen
Conditionalmenküçeytmesemif I don't strengthensenküçeytmeseŋif you don't strengthenolküçeytmeseif he doesn't strengthenbizküçeytmesekif we don't strengthensizküçeytmesegizif you all don't strengthenalaküçeytmeseleif they don't strengthen
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenküçeyte esemif I am strengtheningsenküçeyte eseŋif you are strengtheningolküçeyte eseif he is strengtheningbizküçeyte esekif we are strengtheningsizküçeyte esegizif you all are strengtheningalaküçeyte eseleif they are strengthening
Conditional, present realmenküçeytmey esemif I am not strengtheningsenküçeytmey eseŋif you are not strengtheningolküçeytmey eseif he is not strengtheningbizküçeytmey esekif we are not strengtheningsizküçeytmey esegizif you all are not strengtheningalaküçeytmey eseleif they are not strengthening
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menküçeytsem ediküçeytsem edif only I strengthenedsenküçeytseŋ ediküçeytseŋ edif only you strengthenedolküçeytse ediküçeytsedif only he strengthenedbizküçeytsek ediküçeytsek edif only we strengthenedsizküçeytsegiz ediküçeytsegiz edif only you all strengthenedalaküçeytsele ediküçeytseledif only they strengthened
Wish, present/future (if only)menküçeytmesem ediküçeytmesem edif only I didn't strengthensenküçeytmeseŋ ediküçeytmeseŋ edif only you didn't strengthenolküçeytmese ediküçeytmesedif only he didn't strengthenbizküçeytmesek ediküçeytmesek edif only we didn't strengthensizküçeytmesegiz ediküçeytmesegiz edif only you all didn't strengthenalaküçeytmesele ediküçeytmeseledif only they didn't strengthen
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenküçeytib tursamif I carry on strengtheningsenküçeytib tursaŋif you carry on strengtheningolküçeytib tursaif he carries on strengtheningbizküçeytib tursaqif we carry on strengtheningsizküçeytib tursağızif you all carry on strengtheningalaküçeytib tursalaif they carry on strengthening
Durative conditionalmenküçeytib turmasamif I don't carry on strengtheningsenküçeytib turmasaŋif you don't carry on strengtheningolküçeytib turmasaif he doesn't carry on strengtheningbizküçeytib turmasaqif we don't carry on strengtheningsizküçeytib turmasağızif you all don't carry on strengtheningalaküçeytib turmasalaif they don't carry on strengthening
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenküçeytib tura esemif I have kept strengtheningsenküçeytib tura eseŋif you have kept strengtheningolküçeytib tura eseif he has kept strengtheningbizküçeytib tura esekif we have kept strengtheningsizküçeytib tura esegizif you all have kept strengtheningalaküçeytib tura eseleif they have kept strengthening
Durative conditional, present realmenküçeytib turmay esemif I haven't kept strengtheningsenküçeytib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept strengtheningolküçeytib turmay eseif he hasn't kept strengtheningbizküçeytib turmay esekif we haven't kept strengtheningsizküçeytib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept strengtheningalaküçeytib turmay eseleif they haven't kept strengthening
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenküçeyte tursamif I keep strengtheningsenküçeyte tursaŋif you keep strengtheningolküçeyte tursaif he keeps strengtheningbizküçeyte tursaqif we keep strengtheningsizküçeyte tursağızif you all keep strengtheningalaküçeyte tursalaif they keep strengthening
Progressive conditionalmenküçeytmey tursamif I keep on not strengtheningsenküçeytmey tursaŋif you keep on not strengtheningolküçeytmey tursaif he keeps on not strengtheningbizküçeytmey tursaqif we keep on not strengtheningsizküçeytmey tursağızif you all keep on not strengtheningalaküçeytmey tursalaif they keep on not strengthening
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenküçeyte tura esemif I am in the middle of strengtheningsenküçeyte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of strengtheningolküçeyte tura eseif he is in the middle of strengtheningbizküçeyte tura esekif we are in the middle of strengtheningsizküçeyte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of strengtheningalaküçeyte tura eseleif they are in the middle of strengthening
Progressive conditional, present realmenküçeytmey tura esemif I keep on not strengtheningsenküçeytmey tura eseŋif you keep on not strengtheningolküçeytmey tura eseif he keeps on not strengtheningbizküçeytmey tura esekif we keep on not strengtheningsizküçeytmey tura esegizif you all keep on not strengtheningalaküçeytmey tura eseleif they keep on not strengthening
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menküçeytdim esemif I strengthenedsenküçeytdiŋ eseŋif you strengthenedolküçeytdi eseif he strengthenedbizküçeytdik esekif we strengthenedsizküçeytdigiz esegizif you all strengthenedalaküçeytdile eseleif they strengthened
Conditional, definite past1menküçeytmedim esemif I didn't strengthensenküçeytmediŋ eseŋif you didn't strengthenolküçeytmedi eseif he didn't strengthenbizküçeytmedik esekif we didn't strengthensizküçeytmedigiz esegizif you all didn't strengthenalaküçeytmedile eseleif they didn't strengthen
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenküçeytgen esemif I did strengthen (indeed)senküçeytgen eseŋif you did strengthen (indeed)olküçeytgen eseif he did strengthen (indeed)bizküçeytgen esekif we did strengthen (indeed)sizküçeytgen esegizif you all did strengthen (indeed)alaküçeytgen eseleif they did strengthen (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenküçeytmegen esemif I didn't strengthen (indeed)senküçeytmegen eseŋif you didn't strengthen (indeed)olküçeytmegen eseif he didn't strengthen (indeed)bizküçeytmegen esekif we didn't strengthen (indeed)sizküçeytmegen esegizif you all didn't strengthen (indeed)alaküçeytmegen eseleif they didn't strengthen (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenküçeytgen bolsamif I had strengthenedsenküçeytgen bolsaŋif you had strengthenedolküçeytgen bolsaif he had strengthenedbizküçeytgen bolsaqif we had strengthenedsizküçeytgen bolsağızif you all had strengthenedalaküçeytgen bolsalaif they had strengthened
Conditional, counterfactualmenküçeytmegen bolsamif I hadn't strengthenedsenküçeytmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't strengthenedolküçeytmegen bolsaif he hadn't strengthenedbizküçeytmegen bolsaqif we hadn't strengthenedsizküçeytmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't strengthenedalaküçeytmegen bolsalaif they hadn't strengthened
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menküçeytgen bolsam ediküçeytgen bolsam edif only I had strengthenedsenküçeytgen bolsaŋ ediküçeytgen bolsaŋ edif only you had strengthenedolküçeytgen bolsa ediküçeytgen bolsaedif only he had strengthenedbizküçeytgen bolsaq ediküçeytgen bolsaq edif only we had strengthenedsizküçeytgen bolsağız ediküçeytgen bolsağız edif only you all had strengthenedalaküçeytgen bolsala ediküçeytgen bolsalaedif only they had strengthened
Wish, past (if only I had)menküçeytmegen bolsam ediküçeytmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't strengthenedsenküçeytmegen bolsaŋ ediküçeytmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't strengthenedolküçeytmegen bolsa ediküçeytmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't strengthenedbizküçeytmegen bolsaq ediküçeytmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't strengthenedsizküçeytmegen bolsağız ediküçeytmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't strengthenedalaküçeytmegen bolsala ediküçeytmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't strengthened
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenküçeytir esemif I will strengthensenküçeytir eseŋif you will strengthenolküçeytir eseif he will strengthenbizküçeytir esekif we will strengthensizküçeytir esegizif you all will strengthenalaküçeytir eseleif they will strengthen
Conditional, aoristmenküçeytmez esemif I won't strengthensenküçeytmez eseŋif you won't strengthenolküçeytmez eseif he won't strengthenbizküçeytmez esekif we won't strengthensizküçeytmez esegizif you all won't strengthenalaküçeytmez eseleif they won't strengthen
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenküçeytirik esemif I am going to strengthensenküçeytirik eseŋif you are going to strengthenolküçeytirik eseif he is going to strengthenbizküçeytirik esekif we are going to strengthensizküçeytirik esegizif you all are going to strengthenalaküçeytirik eseleif they are going to strengthen
Conditional, futuremenküçeytirik tül esemif I am not going to strengthensenküçeytirik tül eseŋif you are not going to strengthenolküçeytirik tül eseif he is not going to strengthenbizküçeytirik tül esekif we are not going to strengthensizküçeytirik tül esegizif you all are not going to strengthenalaküçeytirik tül eseleif they are not going to strengthen
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenküçeytirik bolsamif I were going to strengthensenküçeytirik bolsaŋif you were going to strengthenolküçeytirik bolsaif he were going to strengthenbizküçeytirik bolsaqif we were going to strengthensizküçeytirik bolsağızif you all were going to strengthenalaküçeytirik bolsalaif they were going to strengthen
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenküçeytmezlik bolsamif I were not going to strengthensenküçeytmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to strengthenolküçeytmezlik bolsaif he were not going to strengthenbizküçeytmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to strengthensizküçeytmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to strengthenalaküçeytmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to strengthen
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso küçeytdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menküçeyte bolurmaI must be strengtheningsenküçeyte bolursayou must be strengtheningolküçeyte bolurhe must be strengtheningbizküçeyte bolurbuzwe must be strengtheningsizküçeyte bolursuzyou all must be strengtheningalaküçeyte bolurlathey must be strengthening
Inference, present (must be doing)menküçeytmey bolurmaI must not be strengtheningsenküçeytmey bolursayou must not be strengtheningolküçeytmey bolurhe must not be strengtheningbizküçeytmey bolurbuzwe must not be strengtheningsizküçeytmey bolursuzyou all must not be strengtheningalaküçeytmey bolurlathey must not be strengthening
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menküçeyte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of strengtheningsenküçeyte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of strengtheningolküçeyte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of strengtheningbizküçeyte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of strengtheningsizküçeyte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of strengtheningalaküçeyte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of strengthening
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menküçeytmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not strengtheningsenküçeytmey tura bolursayou must keep on not strengtheningolküçeytmey tura bolurhe must keep on not strengtheningbizküçeytmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not strengtheningsizküçeytmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not strengtheningalaküçeytmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not strengthening
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menküçeytgen bolurmaI must have strengthenedsenküçeytgen bolursayou must have strengthenedolküçeytgen bolurhe must have strengthenedbizküçeytgen bolurbuzwe must have strengthenedsizküçeytgen bolursuzyou all must have strengthenedalaküçeytgen bolurlathey must have strengthened
Inference (must have)menküçeytmegen bolurmaI must not have strengthenedsenküçeytmegen bolursayou must not have strengthenedolküçeytmegen bolurhe must not have strengthenedbizküçeytmegen bolurbuzwe must not have strengthenedsizküçeytmegen bolursuzyou all must not have strengthenedalaküçeytmegen bolurlathey must not have strengthened
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menküçeytirik bolurmaI must be going to strengthensenküçeytirik bolursayou must be going to strengthenolküçeytirik bolurhe must be going to strengthenbizküçeytirik bolurbuzwe must be going to strengthensizküçeytirik bolursuzyou all must be going to strengthenalaküçeytirik bolurlathey must be going to strengthen
Inference, future (must be going to)menküçeytmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to strengthensenküçeytmezlik bolursayou must not be going to strengthenolküçeytmezlik bolurhe must not be going to strengthenbizküçeytmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to strengthensizküçeytmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to strengthenalaküçeytmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to strengthen
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenküçeyteyimlet me strengthensenküçeyt!strengthen!olküçeytsinlet him strengthenbizküçeyteyiklet's strengthensizküçeytigiz!strengthen, you all!alaküçeytsinlelet them strengthen
Commands & suggestionsmenküçeytmeyimlet me not strengthensenküçeytme!don't strengthen!olküçeytmesinlet him not strengthenbizküçeytmeyiklet's not strengthensizküçeytmegiz!don't strengthen, you all!alaküçeytmesinlelet them not strengthen
Commands & suggestionsmenküçeyteyimmi?shall I strengthen?olküçeytsinmi?should he strengthen?bizküçeyteyikmi?shall we strengthen?alaküçeytsinlemi?should they strengthen?
Commands & suggestionsmenküçeytmeyimmi?shall I not strengthen?olküçeytmesinmi?should he not strengthen?bizküçeytmeyikmi?shall we not strengthen?alaküçeytmesinlemi?should they not strengthen?
Requestssenküçeytçi2küçeytçinplease strengthenolküçeytsinçido let him strengthensizküçeytçigizplease strengthen (plural/polite)alaküçeytsinleçido let them strengthen
Requestssenküçeytmeçi2küçeytmeçinplease don't strengthenolküçeytmesinçido let him not strengthensizküçeytmeçigizplease don't strengthen (plural/polite)alaküçeytmesinleçido let them not strengthen
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senküçeytginküçeytgimay you strengthen
Blessings & curses — may you…senküçeytmeginküçeytmegimay you not strengthen
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menküçeytgey edim
küçeytge edimwould that I strengthened		senküçeytgey ediŋ
küçeytge ediŋwould that you strengthened		olküçeytgey edi
küçeytge ediwould that he strengthened		bizküçeytgey edik
küçeytge edikwould that we strengthened		sizküçeytgey edigiz
küçeytge edigizwould that you all strengthened		alaküçeytgey edile
küçeytge edilewould that they strengthened
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menküçeytmegey edim
küçeytmege edimwould that I did not strengthen		senküçeytmegey ediŋ
küçeytmege ediŋwould that you did not strengthen		olküçeytmegey edi
küçeytmege ediwould that he did not strengthen		bizküçeytmegey edik
küçeytmege edikwould that we did not strengthen		sizküçeytmegey edigiz
küçeytmege edigizwould that you all did not strengthen		alaküçeytmegey edile
küçeytmege edilewould that they did not strengthen
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menküçeytmege qoyayımküçeytme qoyayımlet me allow someone to strengthensenküçeytmege qoy!küçeytme qoy!let someone strengthen!olküçeytmege qoysunküçeytme qoysunlet him allow someone to strengthenbizküçeytmege qoyayıqküçeytme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to strengthensizküçeytmege qoyuğuz!küçeytme qoyuğuz!let someone strengthen, you all!alaküçeytmege qoysunlaküçeytme qoysunlalet them allow someone to strengthen
Let someone… (commands)menküçeytmege qoymayımküçeytme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to strengthensenküçeytmege qoyma!küçeytme qoyma!don't let someone strengthen!olküçeytmege qoymasınküçeytme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to strengthenbizküçeytmege qoymayıqküçeytme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to strengthensizküçeytmege qoymağız!küçeytme qoymağız!don't let someone strengthen, you all!alaküçeytmege qoymasınlaküçeytme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to strengthen
Let someone… (commands)menküçeytmege qoyayımmı?küçeytme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to strengthen?olküçeytmege qoysunmu?küçeytme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to strengthen?bizküçeytmege qoyayıqmı?küçeytme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to strengthen?alaküçeytmege qoysunlamı?küçeytme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to strengthen?
Let someone… (commands)menküçeytmege qoymayımmı?küçeytme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to strengthen?olküçeytmege qoymasınmı?küçeytme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to strengthen?bizküçeytmege qoymayıqmı?küçeytme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to strengthen?alaküçeytmege qoymasınlamı?küçeytme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to strengthen?
Let someone… (present)menküçeytmege qoyamaküçeytme qoyamaI allow someone to strengthensenküçeytmege qoyasaküçeytme qoyasayou allow someone to strengthenolküçeytmege qoyadıküçeytme qoyadıhe allows someone to strengthenbizküçeytmege qoyabızküçeytme qoyabızwe allow someone to strengthensizküçeytmege qoyasızküçeytme qoyasızyou all allow someone to strengthenalaküçeytmege qoyadılaküçeytme qoyadılathey allow someone to strengthen
Let someone… (present)menküçeytmege qoymaymaküçeytme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to strengthensenküçeytmege qoymaysaküçeytme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to strengthenolküçeytmege qoymaydıküçeytme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to strengthenbizküçeytmege qoymaybızküçeytme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to strengthensizküçeytmege qoymaysızküçeytme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to strengthenalaküçeytmege qoymaydılaküçeytme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to strengthen
Let someone… (present)menküçeytmege qoyamamı?küçeytme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to strengthen?senküçeytmege qoyamısa?küçeytme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to strengthen?olküçeytmege qoyamıdı?küçeytme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to strengthen?bizküçeytmege qoyabızmı?küçeytme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to strengthen?sizküçeytmege qoyamısız?küçeytme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to strengthen?alaküçeytmege qoyamıdıla?küçeytme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to strengthen?
Let someone… (present)menküçeytmege qoymaymamı?küçeytme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to strengthen?senküçeytmege qoymaymısa?küçeytme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to strengthen?olküçeytmege qoymaymıdı?küçeytme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to strengthen?bizküçeytmege qoymaybızmı?küçeytme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to strengthen?sizküçeytmege qoymaymısız?küçeytme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to strengthen?alaküçeytmege qoymaymıdıla?küçeytme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to strengthen?
Let someone… (past)menküçeytmege qoydumküçeytme qoydumI allowed someone to strengthensenküçeytmege qoyduŋküçeytme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to strengthenolküçeytmege qoyduküçeytme qoyduhe allowed someone to strengthenbizküçeytmege qoyduqküçeytme qoyduqwe allowed someone to strengthensizküçeytmege qoyduğuzküçeytme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to strengthenalaküçeytmege qoydulaküçeytme qoydulathey allowed someone to strengthen
Let someone… (past)menküçeytmege qoymadımküçeytme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to strengthensenküçeytmege qoymadıŋküçeytme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to strengthenolküçeytmege qoymadıküçeytme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to strengthenbizküçeytmege qoymadıqküçeytme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to strengthensizküçeytmege qoymadığızküçeytme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to strengthenalaküçeytmege qoymadılaküçeytme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to strengthen
Let someone… (past)menküçeytmege qoydummu?küçeytme qoydummu?did I allow someone to strengthen?senküçeytmege qoyduŋmu?küçeytme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to strengthen?olküçeytmege qoydumu?küçeytme qoydumu?did he allow someone to strengthen?bizküçeytmege qoyduqmu?küçeytme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to strengthen?sizküçeytmege qoyduğuzmu?küçeytme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to strengthen?alaküçeytmege qoydulamı?küçeytme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to strengthen?
Let someone… (past)menküçeytmege qoymadımmı?küçeytme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to strengthen?senküçeytmege qoymadıŋmı?küçeytme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to strengthen?olküçeytmege qoymadımı?küçeytme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to strengthen?bizküçeytmege qoymadıqmı?küçeytme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to strengthen?sizküçeytmege qoymadığızmı?küçeytme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to strengthen?alaküçeytmege qoymadılamı?küçeytme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to strengthen?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenküçeytalamaI can strengthensenküçeytalasayou can strengthenolküçeytaladıhe can strengthenbizküçeytalabızwe can strengthensizküçeytalasızyou all can strengthenalaküçeytaladılathey can strengthen
Ability — presentmenküçeytalmaymaI can't strengthensenküçeytalmaysayou can't strengthenolküçeytalmaydıhe can't strengthenbizküçeytalmaybızwe can't strengthensizküçeytalmaysızyou all can't strengthenalaküçeytalmaydılathey can't strengthen
Ability — presentmenküçeytalamamı?
küçeytalamıma?can I strengthen?		senküçeytalamısa?can you strengthen?olküçeytalamıdı?can he strengthen?bizküçeytalabızmı?
küçeytalamıbız?can we strengthen?		sizküçeytalamısız?can you all strengthen?alaküçeytalamıdıla?can they strengthen?
Ability — presentmenküçeytalmaymamı?
küçeytalmaymıma?can't I strengthen?		senküçeytalmaymısa?can't you strengthen?olküçeytalmaymıdı?can't he strengthen?bizküçeytalmaybızmı?
küçeytalmaymıbız?can't we strengthen?		sizküçeytalmaymısız?can't you all strengthen?alaküçeytalmaymıdıla?can't they strengthen?
Ability — if I can…menküçeytalsamif I can strengthensenküçeytalsaŋif you can strengthenolküçeytalsaif he can strengthenbizküçeytalsaqif we can strengthensizküçeytalsağızif you all can strengthenalaküçeytalsalaif they can strengthen
Ability — if I can…menküçeytalmasamif I can't strengthensenküçeytalmasaŋif you can't strengthenolküçeytalmasaif he can't strengthenbizküçeytalmasaqif we can't strengthensizküçeytalmasağızif you all can't strengthenalaküçeytalmasalaif they can't strengthen
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenküçeytaldımI was able to strengthensenküçeytaldıŋyou were able to strengthenolküçeytaldıhe was able to strengthenbizküçeytaldıqwe were able to strengthensizküçeytaldığızyou all were able to strengthenalaküçeytaldılathey were able to strengthen
Ability — simple pastmenküçeytalmadımI could not strengthensenküçeytalmadıŋyou could not strengthenolküçeytalmadıhe could not strengthenbizküçeytalmadıqwe could not strengthensizküçeytalmadığızyou all could not strengthenalaküçeytalmadılathey could not strengthen
Ability — simple pastmenküçeytaldımmı?was I able to strengthen?senküçeytaldıŋmı?were you able to strengthen?olküçeytaldımı?was he able to strengthen?bizküçeytaldıqmı?were we able to strengthen?sizküçeytaldığızmı?were you all able to strengthen?alaküçeytaldılamı?were they able to strengthen?
Ability — simple pastmenküçeytalmadımmı?couldn't I strengthen?senküçeytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you strengthen?olküçeytalmadımı?couldn't he strengthen?bizküçeytalmadıqmı?couldn't we strengthen?sizküçeytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all strengthen?alaküçeytalmadılamı?couldn't they strengthen?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenküçeytalğanmaI have been able to strengthensenküçeytalğansayou have been able to strengthenolküçeytalğandıhe has been able to strengthenbizküçeytalğanbızwe have been able to strengthensizküçeytalğansızyou all have been able to strengthenalaküçeytalğandılathey have been able to strengthen
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenküçeytalmağanmaI haven't been able to strengthensenküçeytalmağansayou haven't been able to strengthenolküçeytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to strengthenbizküçeytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to strengthensizküçeytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to strengthenalaküçeytalmağandılathey haven't been able to strengthen
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenküçeytalğanmamı?
küçeytalğanmıma?have I been able to strengthen?		senküçeytalğanmısa?have you been able to strengthen?olküçeytalğanmıdı?has he been able to strengthen?bizküçeytalğanbızmı?
küçeytalğanmıbız?have we been able to strengthen?		sizküçeytalğanmısız?have you all been able to strengthen?alaküçeytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to strengthen?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenküçeytalmağanmamı?
küçeytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to strengthen?		senküçeytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to strengthen?olküçeytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to strengthen?bizküçeytalmağanbızmı?
küçeytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to strengthen?		sizküçeytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to strengthen?alaküçeytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to strengthen?
Ability — past perfectmenküçeytalğan edimküçeytalğanemI had been able to strengthensenküçeytalğan ediŋküçeytalğaneŋyou had been able to strengthenolküçeytalğan ediküçeytalğanedhe had been able to strengthenbizküçeytalğan edikküçeytalğanekwe had been able to strengthensizküçeytalğan edigizküçeytalğanegizyou all had been able to strengthenalaküçeytalğan edileküçeytalğanellethey had been able to strengthen
Ability — past perfectmenküçeytalmağan edimküçeytalmağanemI hadn't been able to strengthensenküçeytalmağan ediŋküçeytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to strengthenolküçeytalmağan ediküçeytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to strengthenbizküçeytalmağan edikküçeytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to strengthensizküçeytalmağan edigizküçeytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to strengthenalaküçeytalmağan edileküçeytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to strengthen
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenküçeytala edimküçeytalaemI could strengthensenküçeytala ediŋküçeytalaeŋyou could strengthenolküçeytala ediküçeytalaedhe could strengthenbizküçeytala edikküçeytalaekwe could strengthensizküçeytala edigizküçeytalaegizyou all could strengthenalaküçeytala edileküçeytalaellethey could strengthen
Ability — past backgroundmenküçeytalmay edimküçeytalmayemI could not strengthensenküçeytalmay ediŋküçeytalmayeŋyou could not strengthenolküçeytalmay ediküçeytalmayedhe could not strengthenbizküçeytalmay edikküçeytalmayekwe could not strengthensizküçeytalmay edigizküçeytalmayegizyou all could not strengthenalaküçeytalmay edileküçeytalmayellethey could not strengthen
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenküçeytalırmaI will be able to strengthensenküçeytalırsayou will be able to strengthenolküçeytalırhe will be able to strengthenbizküçeytalırbızwe will be able to strengthensizküçeytalırsızyou all will be able to strengthenalaküçeytalırlathey will be able to strengthen
Ability — future ImenküçeytalmazmaI won't be able to strengthensenküçeytalmazsayou won't be able to strengthenolküçeytalmazhe won't be able to strengthenbizküçeytalmazbızwe won't be able to strengthensizküçeytalmazsızyou all won't be able to strengthenalaküçeytalmazlathey won't be able to strengthen
Ability — future Imenküçeytalırmamı?
küçeytalırmıma?will I be able to strengthen?		senküçeytalırmısa?will you be able to strengthen?olküçeytalırmı?will he be able to strengthen?bizküçeytalırbızmı?
küçeytalırmıbız?will we be able to strengthen?		sizküçeytalırmısız?will you all be able to strengthen?alaküçeytalırlamı?
küçeytalırmıla?will they be able to strengthen?
Ability — future Imenküçeytalmazmamı?
küçeytalmazmıma?won't I be able to strengthen?		senküçeytalmazmısa?won't you be able to strengthen?olküçeytalmazmı?won't he be able to strengthen?bizküçeytalmazbızmı?
küçeytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to strengthen?		sizküçeytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to strengthen?alaküçeytalmazlamı?
küçeytalmazmıla?won't they be able to strengthen?
Ability — future IImenküçeytallıqmaI am going to be able to strengthensenküçeytallıqsayou are going to be able to strengthenolküçeytallıqdıhe is going to be able to strengthenbizküçeytallıqbızwe are going to be able to strengthensizküçeytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to strengthenalaküçeytallıqdılathey are going to be able to strengthen
Ability — future IImenküçeytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to strengthensenküçeytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to strengthenolküçeytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to strengthenbizküçeytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to strengthensizküçeytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to strengthenalaküçeytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to strengthen
Ability — future IImenküçeytallıqmamı?
küçeytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to strengthen?		senküçeytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to strengthen?olküçeytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to strengthen?bizküçeytallıqbızmı?
küçeytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to strengthen?		sizküçeytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to strengthen?alaküçeytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to strengthen?
Ability — future IImenküçeytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to strengthen?senküçeytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to strengthen?olküçeytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to strengthen?bizküçeytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to strengthen?sizküçeytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to strengthen?alaküçeytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to strengthen?
Ability — would be able to…menküçeytalır edimküçeytalır emI would be able to strengthensenküçeytalır ediŋküçeytalır eŋyou would be able to strengthenolküçeytalır ediküçeytalır edhe would be able to strengthenbizküçeytalır edikküçeytalır ekwe would be able to strengthensizküçeytalır edigizküçeytalır egizyou all would be able to strengthenalaküçeytalır edileküçeytalır ellethey would be able to strengthen
Ability — would be able to…menküçeytalmaz edimküçeytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to strengthensenküçeytalmaz ediŋküçeytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to strengthenolküçeytalmaz ediküçeytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to strengthenbizküçeytalmaz edikküçeytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to strengthensizküçeytalmaz edigizküçeytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to strengthenalaküçeytalmaz edileküçeytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to strengthen
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenküçeytalğınküçeytalğımay you be able to strengthen
Second-person optative — abilitysenküçeytalmağınküçeytalmağımay you not be able to strengthen
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenküçeytirge izleymeI want to strengthensenküçeytirge izleyseyou want to strengthenolküçeytirge izleydihe wants to strengthenbizküçeytirge izleybizwe want to strengthensizküçeytirge izleysizyou all want to strengthenalaküçeytirge izleydilethey want to strengthen
want tomenküçeytirge izlemeymeI do not want to strengthensenküçeytirge izlemeyseyou do not want to strengthenolküçeytirge izlemeydihe does not want to strengthenbizküçeytirge izlemeybizwe do not want to strengthensizküçeytirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to strengthenalaküçeytirge izlemeydilethey do not want to strengthen
would like tomenküçeytirge süemeI would like to strengthensenküçeytirge süeseyou would like to strengthenolküçeytirge süedihe would like to strengthenbizküçeytirge süebizwe would like to strengthensizküçeytirge süesizyou all would like to strengthenalaküçeytirge süedilethey would like to strengthen
would like tomenküçeytirge süymeymeI would not like to strengthensenküçeytirge süymeyseyou would not like to strengthenolküçeytirge süymeydihe would not like to strengthenbizküçeytirge süymeybizwe would not like to strengthensizküçeytirge süymeysizyou all would not like to strengthenalaküçeytirge süymeydilethey would not like to strengthen
hope tomenküçeytirge umutlanamaI hope to strengthensenküçeytirge umutlanasayou hope to strengthenolküçeytirge umutlanadıhe hopes to strengthenbizküçeytirge umutlanabızwe hope to strengthensizküçeytirge umutlanasızyou all hope to strengthenalaküçeytirge umutlanadılathey hope to strengthen
hope tomenküçeytirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to strengthensenküçeytirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to strengthenolküçeytirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to strengthenbizküçeytirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to strengthensizküçeytirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to strengthenalaküçeytirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to strengthen
be about tomenküçeytirge deb turamaI am about to strengthensenküçeytirge deb turasayou are about to strengthenolküçeytirge deb turadıhe is about to strengthenbizküçeytirge deb turabızwe are about to strengthensizküçeytirge deb turasızyou all are about to strengthenalaküçeytirge deb turadılathey are about to strengthen
be about tomenküçeytirge deb turmaymaI am not about to strengthensenküçeytirge deb turmaysayou are not about to strengthenolküçeytirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to strengthenbizküçeytirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to strengthensizküçeytirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to strengthenalaküçeytirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to strengthen
Need and obligation
need tomenküçeytirge kerekmeI need to strengthensenküçeytirge kerekseyou need to strengthenolküçeytirge kerekdihe needs to strengthenbizküçeytirge kerekbizwe need to strengthensizküçeytirge kereksizyou all need to strengthenalaküçeytirge kerekdilethey need to strengthen
need tomenküçeytirge kerek tülmeI do not need to strengthensenküçeytirge kerek tülseyou do not need to strengthenolküçeytirge kerek tüldühe does not need to strengthenbizküçeytirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to strengthensizküçeytirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to strengthenalaküçeytirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to strengthen
have tomenmenŋe küçeytirge tüşediI have to strengthensensenŋe küçeytirge tüşediyou have to strengthenolaŋa küçeytirge tüşedihe has to strengthenbizbizge küçeytirge tüşediwe have to strengthensizsizge küçeytirge tüşediyou all have to strengthenalaalağa küçeytirge tüşedithey have to strengthen
have tomenmenŋe küçeytirge tüşmeydiI do not have to strengthensensenŋe küçeytirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to strengthenolaŋa küçeytirge tüşmeydihe does not have to strengthenbizbizge küçeytirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to strengthensizsizge küçeytirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to strengthenalaalağa küçeytirge tüşmeydithey do not have to strengthen
be obliged tomenküçeytirge borçlumaI am obliged to strengthensenküçeytirge borçlusayou are obliged to strengthenolküçeytirge borçluduhe is obliged to strengthenbizküçeytirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to strengthensizküçeytirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to strengthenalaküçeytirge borçludulathey are obliged to strengthen
be obliged tomenküçeytirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to strengthensenküçeytirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to strengthenolküçeytirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to strengthenbizküçeytirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to strengthensizküçeytirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to strengthenalaküçeytirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to strengthen
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenküçeytirge madarım bardıI have a way to strengthensenküçeytirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to strengthenolküçeytirge madarı bardıhe has a way to strengthenbizküçeytirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to strengthensizküçeytirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to strengthenalaküçeytirge madarları bardıthey have a way to strengthen
have a way tomenküçeytirge madarım joqduI have no way to strengthensenküçeytirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to strengthenolküçeytirge madarı joqduhe has no way to strengthenbizküçeytirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to strengthensizküçeytirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to strengthenalaküçeytirge madarları joqduthey have no way to strengthen
be free tomenküçeytirge erkinligim bardıI am free to strengthensenküçeytirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to strengthenolküçeytirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to strengthenbizküçeytirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to strengthensizküçeytirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to strengthenalaküçeytirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to strengthen
be free tomenküçeytirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to strengthensenküçeytirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to strengthenolküçeytirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to strengthenbizküçeytirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to strengthensizküçeytirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to strengthenalaküçeytirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to strengthen
be possible tomenmenŋe küçeytirge bolluqduit is possible for me to strengthensensenŋe küçeytirge bolluqduit is possible for you to strengthenolaŋa küçeytirge bolluqduit is possible for him to strengthenbizbizge küçeytirge bolluqduit is possible for us to strengthensizsizge küçeytirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to strengthenalaalağa küçeytirge bolluqduit is possible for them to strengthen
be possible tomenmenŋe küçeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to strengthensensenŋe küçeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to strengthenolaŋa küçeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to strengthenbizbizge küçeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to strengthensizsizge küçeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to strengthenalaalağa küçeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to strengthen
be ready tomenküçeytirge hazırmaI am ready to strengthensenküçeytirge hazırsayou are ready to strengthenolküçeytirge hazırdıhe is ready to strengthenbizküçeytirge hazırbızwe are ready to strengthensizküçeytirge hazırsızyou all are ready to strengthenalaküçeytirge hazırdılathey are ready to strengthen
be ready tomenküçeytirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to strengthensenküçeytirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to strengthenolküçeytirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to strengthenbizküçeytirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to strengthensizküçeytirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to strengthenalaküçeytirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to strengthen
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenküçeytirge küreşemeI am trying to strengthensenküçeytirge küreşeseyou are trying to strengthenolküçeytirge küreşedihe is trying to strengthenbizküçeytirge küreşebizwe are trying to strengthensizküçeytirge küreşesizyou all are trying to strengthenalaküçeytirge küreşedilethey are trying to strengthen
try tomenküçeytirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to strengthensenküçeytirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to strengthenolküçeytirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to strengthenbizküçeytirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to strengthensizküçeytirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to strengthenalaküçeytirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to strengthen
agree tomenküçeytirge unaymaI agree to strengthensenküçeytirge unaysayou agree to strengthenolküçeytirge unaydıhe agrees to strengthenbizküçeytirge unaybızwe agree to strengthensizküçeytirge unaysızyou all agree to strengthenalaküçeytirge unaydılathey agree to strengthen
agree tomenküçeytirge unamaymaI refuse to strengthensenküçeytirge unamaysayou refuse to strengthenolküçeytirge unamaydıhe refuses to strengthenbizküçeytirge unamaybızwe refuse to strengthensizküçeytirge unamaysızyou all refuse to strengthenalaküçeytirge unamaydılathey refuse to strengthen
hurry tomenküçeytirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to strengthensenküçeytirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to strengthenolküçeytirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to strengthenbizküçeytirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to strengthensizküçeytirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to strengthenalaküçeytirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to strengthen
hurry tomenküçeytirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to strengthensenküçeytirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to strengthenolküçeytirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to strengthenbizküçeytirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to strengthensizküçeytirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to strengthenalaküçeytirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to strengthen
be afraid tomenküçeytirge qorqamaI am afraid to strengthensenküçeytirge qorqasayou are afraid to strengthenolküçeytirge qorqadıhe is afraid to strengthenbizküçeytirge qorqabızwe are afraid to strengthensizküçeytirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to strengthenalaküçeytirge qorqadılathey are afraid to strengthen
be afraid tomenküçeytirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to strengthensenküçeytirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to strengthenolküçeytirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to strengthenbizküçeytirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to strengthensizküçeytirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to strengthenalaküçeytirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to strengthen

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenküçeyte bolmazmaI can't be strengtheningsenküçeyte bolmazsayou can't be strengtheningolküçeyte bolmazhe can't be strengtheningbizküçeyte bolmazbızwe can't be strengtheningsizküçeyte bolmazsızyou all can't be strengtheningalaküçeyte bolmazlathey can't be strengthening
Inference, present — double negationmenküçeytmey bolmazmaI must be strengthening (emphatic)senküçeytmey bolmazsayou must be strengthening (emphatic)olküçeytmey bolmazhe must be strengthening (emphatic)bizküçeytmey bolmazbızwe must be strengthening (emphatic)sizküçeytmey bolmazsızyou all must be strengthening (emphatic)alaküçeytmey bolmazlathey must be strengthening (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenküçeyte turmasamif I don't keep strengtheningsenküçeyte turmasaŋif you don't keep strengtheningolküçeyte turmasaif he doesn't keep strengtheningbizküçeyte turmasaqif we don't keep strengtheningsizküçeyte turmasağızif you all don't keep strengtheningalaküçeyte turmasalaif they don't keep strengthening
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenküçeyte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of strengtheningsenküçeyte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of strengtheningolküçeyte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of strengtheningbizküçeyte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of strengtheningsizküçeyte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of strengtheningalaküçeyte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of strengthening
Inference, progressive — double negationmenküçeytmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)senküçeytmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)olküçeytmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)bizküçeytmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)sizküçeytmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)alaküçeytmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not strengthening (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenküçeytmey turamaI keep on not strengtheningsenküçeytmey turasayou keep on not strengtheningolküçeytmey turadıhe keeps on not strengtheningbizküçeytmey turabızwe keep on not strengtheningsizküçeytmey turasızyou all keep on not strengtheningalaküçeytmey turadılathey keep on not strengthening
Progressive — double negationmenküçeytmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not strengtheningsenküçeytmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not strengtheningolküçeytmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not strengtheningbizküçeytmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not strengtheningsizküçeytmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not strengtheningalaküçeytmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not strengthening
Progressive — double negationmenküçeytmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not strengthening?senküçeytmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not strengthening?olküçeytmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not strengthening?bizküçeytmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not strengthening?sizküçeytmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not strengthening?alaküçeytmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not strengthening?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenküçeytgen bolmazmaI can't have strengthenedsenküçeytgen bolmazsayou can't have strengthenedolküçeytgen bolmazhe can't have strengthenedbizküçeytgen bolmazbızwe can't have strengthenedsizküçeytgen bolmazsızyou all can't have strengthenedalaküçeytgen bolmazlathey can't have strengthened
Inference — double negationmenküçeytmegen bolmazmaI must have strengthened (emphatic)senküçeytmegen bolmazsayou must have strengthened (emphatic)olküçeytmegen bolmazhe must have strengthened (emphatic)bizküçeytmegen bolmazbızwe must have strengthened (emphatic)sizküçeytmegen bolmazsızyou all must have strengthened (emphatic)alaküçeytmegen bolmazlathey must have strengthened (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenküçeytgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had strengthenedsenküçeytgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had strengthenedolküçeytgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had strengthenedbizküçeytgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had strengthenedsizküçeytgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had strengthenedalaküçeytgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had strengthened
Counterfactual — double negationmenküçeytmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't strengthenedsenküçeytmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't strengthenedolküçeytmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't strengthenedbizküçeytmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't strengthenedsizküçeytmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't strengthenedalaküçeytmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't strengthened
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenküçeytirik bolmazmaI can't be going to strengthensenküçeytirik bolmazsayou can't be going to strengthenolküçeytirik bolmazhe can't be going to strengthenbizküçeytirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to strengthensizküçeytirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to strengthenalaküçeytirik bolmazlathey can't be going to strengthen
Inference, future — double negationmenküçeytmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to strengthen (emphatic)senküçeytmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to strengthen (emphatic)olküçeytmezlik bolmazhe must be going to strengthen (emphatic)bizküçeytmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to strengthen (emphatic)sizküçeytmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to strengthen (emphatic)alaküçeytmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to strengthen (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenküçeytirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to strengthensenküçeytirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to strengthenolküçeytirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to strengthenbizküçeytirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to strengthensizküçeytirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to strengthenalaküçeytirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to strengthen
Counterfactual future — double negationmenküçeytmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to strengthensenküçeytmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to strengthenolküçeytmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to strengthenbizküçeytmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to strengthensizküçeytmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to strengthenalaküçeytmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to strengthen