küzlük
/kyzlyk/ · plural küzlükle
1. autumn-sown, winter (of a crop) — Said of crops sown in autumn that winter under the snow and are harvested the following year, as in küzlük buday and küzlük arpa.
- küzlük buday — autumn-sown wheat
- küzlük arpa — autumn-sown barley
- küzlük bitimle — autumn-sown crops
- küzlük budaynı da boşaydıla — they will finish the winter wheat too
- küzlük urluq — autumn-sown seed
2. winter crop, field sown with winter grain
- küzlük sebiw — sowing of winter crops
- küzlükleni oruw — reaping of the winter crops
- küzlükle mardasız aşhı aynığandıla — the winter crops have grown extremely well
- küzlükle üşügendile — the winter crops have frozen
- küzlüknü qıyırında — at the edge of the winter field
- küzlüknü buz urdu — hail beat down the winter crop
- küzlüknü seberge — to sow the winter field
- keŋ küzlük — a wide winter field
3. autumn, autumnal (happening in autumn) — Marked as Karachay usage; the same as küzgü. one source
- Qaraçayğa bir küzlük örten ıçhındı — an autumn fire broke out in Karachay
As an adjective
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki küzlükdümine is autumn-sown | seniki küzlükdüyours is autumn-sown | anıqı küzlükdühis is autumn-sown | bizniki küzlükdüours is autumn-sown | sizniki küzlükdüyours (pl.) is autumn-sown | alanıqı küzlükdütheirs is autumn-sown |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile küzlükdülemine are autumn-sown | senikile küzlükdüleyours are autumn-sown | anıqıla küzlükdülehis are autumn-sown | biznikile küzlükdüleours are autumn-sown | siznikile küzlükdüleyours (pl.) are autumn-sown | alanıqıla küzlükdületheirs are autumn-sown |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu küzlükdü, bıla küzlükdüle. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | küzlükthe winter crop | küzlügümmy winter crop | küzlügüŋyour winter crop | küzlügühis winter crop | küzlügübüzour winter crop | küzlügügüzyou all's winter crop | küzlükleritheir winter crops |
| Genitive | küzlüknüthe winter crop's | küzlügümümy winter crop's | küzlügüŋüyour winter crop's | küzlügünühis winter crop's | küzlügübüznüour winter crop's | küzlügügüznüyou all's winter crop's | küzlüklerinitheir winter crops' |
| Accusative | küzlüknüthe winter crop (as the object) | küzlügümümy winter crop (as the object) | küzlügüŋüyour winter crop (as the object) | küzlügünhis winter crop (as the object) | küzlügübüznüour winter crop (as the object) | küzlügügüznüyou all's winter crop (as the object) | küzlüklerintheir winter crops (as the object) |
| Dative | küzlükgeto the winter crop | küzlügümeto my winter crop | küzlügüŋeto your winter crop | küzlügüneto his winter crop | küzlügübüzgeto our winter crop | küzlügügüzgeto you all's winter crop | küzlüklerineto their winter crops |
| Locative | küzlükdein / at the winter crop | küzlügümdein / at my winter crop | küzlügüŋdein / at your winter crop | küzlügündein / at his winter crop | küzlügübüzdein / at our winter crop | küzlügügüzdein / at you all's winter crop | küzlüklerindein / at their winter crops |
| Ablative | küzlükdenfrom the winter crop | küzlügümdenfrom my winter crop | küzlügüŋdenfrom your winter crop | küzlügündenfrom his winter crop | küzlügübüzdenfrom our winter crop | küzlügügüzdenfrom you all's winter crop | küzlüklerindenfrom their winter crops |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | küzlüklethe winter crops | küzlüklerimmy winter crops | küzlükleriŋyour winter crops | küzlüklerihis winter crops | küzlükleribizour winter crops | küzlüklerigizyou all's winter crops | küzlükleritheir winter crops |
| Genitive | küzlüklenithe winter crops' | küzlüklerimimy winter crops' | küzlükleriŋiyour winter crops' | küzlüklerinihis winter crops' | küzlükleribizniour winter crops' | küzlüklerigizniyou all's winter crops' | küzlüklerinitheir winter crops' |
| Accusative | küzlüklenithe winter crops (as the object) | küzlüklerimimy winter crops (as the object) | küzlükleriŋiyour winter crops (as the object) | küzlüklerinhis winter crops (as the object) | küzlükleribizniour winter crops (as the object) | küzlüklerigizniyou all's winter crops (as the object) | küzlüklerintheir winter crops (as the object) |
| Dative | küzlüklegeto the winter crops | küzlüklerimeto my winter crops | küzlükleriŋeto your winter crops | küzlüklerineto his winter crops | küzlükleribizgeto our winter crops | küzlüklerigizgeto you all's winter crops | küzlüklerineto their winter crops |
| Locative | küzlükledein / at the winter crops | küzlüklerimdein / at my winter crops | küzlükleriŋdein / at your winter crops | küzlüklerindein / at his winter crops | küzlükleribizdein / at our winter crops | küzlüklerigizdein / at you all's winter crops | küzlüklerindein / at their winter crops |
| Ablative | küzlükledenfrom the winter crops | küzlüklerimdenfrom my winter crops | küzlükleriŋdenfrom your winter crops | küzlüklerindenfrom his winter crops | küzlükleribizdenfrom our winter crops | küzlüklerigizdenfrom you all's winter crops | küzlüklerindenfrom their winter crops |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: küzlükleri can mean "his / her winter crops", "their winter crop", or "their winter crops" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.