komanda
/komanda/ · plural komandala
1. command, a short spoken order
- komanda berirge — to give a command
- komandağa tıŋılarğa — to obey the command
- komandanı eşitdik — we heard the command
- komandağa köre — according to the command
2. team, a side in sport
- futbol komanda — a football team
- komandabız horladı — our team won
- voleybolçulanı komandası — the volleyball players' team
- jıyım komanda — a national side
3. detachment, a small military unit formed for a particular purpose
- asker komanda — a military detachment
- tahsaçılanı komandası — a detachment of scouts
- üyreniwçü komanda — a training detachment
- komandalanı qurarğa — to form detachments
- ot öçültüwçü komanda — a fire brigade
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | komandathe command | komandammy command | komandaŋyour command | komandasıhis command | komandabızour command | komandağızyou all's command | komandalarıtheir commands |
| Genitive | komandanıthe command's | komandamımy command's | komandaŋıyour command's | komandasınıhis command's | komandabıznıour command's | komandağıznıyou all's command's | komandalarınıtheir commands' |
| Accusative | komandanıthe command (as the object) | komandamımy command (as the object) | komandaŋıyour command (as the object) | komandasınhis command (as the object) | komandabıznıour command (as the object) | komandağıznıyou all's command (as the object) | komandalarıntheir commands (as the object) |
| Dative | komandağato the command | komandamato my command | komandaŋato your command | komandasınato his command | komandabızğato our command | komandağızğato you all's command | komandalarınato their commands |
| Locative | komandadain / at the command | komandamdain / at my command | komandaŋdain / at your command | komandasındain / at his command | komandabızdain / at our command | komandağızdain / at you all's command | komandalarındain / at their commands |
| Ablative | komandadanfrom the command | komandamdanfrom my command | komandaŋdanfrom your command | komandasındanfrom his command | komandabızdanfrom our command | komandağızdanfrom you all's command | komandalarındanfrom their commands |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | komandalathe commands | komandalarımmy commands | komandalarıŋyour commands | komandalarıhis commands | komandalarıbızour commands | komandalarığızyou all's commands | komandalarıtheir commands |
| Genitive | komandalanıthe commands' | komandalarımımy commands' | komandalarıŋıyour commands' | komandalarınıhis commands' | komandalarıbıznıour commands' | komandalarığıznıyou all's commands' | komandalarınıtheir commands' |
| Accusative | komandalanıthe commands (as the object) | komandalarımımy commands (as the object) | komandalarıŋıyour commands (as the object) | komandalarınhis commands (as the object) | komandalarıbıznıour commands (as the object) | komandalarığıznıyou all's commands (as the object) | komandalarıntheir commands (as the object) |
| Dative | komandalağato the commands | komandalarımato my commands | komandalarıŋato your commands | komandalarınato his commands | komandalarıbızğato our commands | komandalarığızğato you all's commands | komandalarınato their commands |
| Locative | komandaladain / at the commands | komandalarımdain / at my commands | komandalarıŋdain / at your commands | komandalarındain / at his commands | komandalarıbızdain / at our commands | komandalarığızdain / at you all's commands | komandalarındain / at their commands |
| Ablative | komandaladanfrom the commands | komandalarımdanfrom my commands | komandalarıŋdanfrom your commands | komandalarındanfrom his commands | komandalarıbızdanfrom our commands | komandalarığızdanfrom you all's commands | komandalarındanfrom their commands |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: komandaları can mean "his / her commands", "their command", or "their commands" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | komandanıqıthe command's one | komandanıqılathe command's ones | komandalanıqıthe commands' one | komandalanıqılathe commands' ones |
| Genitive | komandanıqınıof the command's one | komandanıqılanıof the command's ones | komandalanıqınıof the commands' one | komandalanıqılanıof the commands' ones |
| Accusative | komandanıqınthe command's one (as the object) | komandanıqılanıthe command's ones (as the object) | komandalanıqınthe commands' one (as the object) | komandalanıqılanıthe commands' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | komandanıqınato the command's one | komandanıqılağato the command's ones | komandalanıqınato the commands' one | komandalanıqılağato the commands' ones |
| Locative | komandanıqındain / at the command's one | komandanıqıladain / at the command's ones | komandalanıqındain / at the commands' one | komandalanıqıladain / at the commands' ones |
| Ablative | komandanıqındanfrom the command's one | komandanıqıladanfrom the command's ones | komandalanıqındanfrom the commands' one | komandalanıqıladanfrom the commands' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.