klimat
/klimat/
Definition
climate, the prevailing weather conditions of a region
- tengiz klimat — a maritime climate
- klimat bolum — climatic conditions
- klimatı jaramaydı — the climate does not suit him
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | klimatthe climate | klimatlathe climates | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | klimatnıthe climate's | klimatlanıthe climates' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | klimatnıthe climate (as the object) | klimatlanıthe climates (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | klimathato the climate | klimatlağato the climates | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | klimatdaat / in the climate | klimatladaat / in the climates | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | klimatdanfrom the climate | klimatladanfrom the climates | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | klimatımmy climate | klimatlarımmy climates |
| your | klimatıngyour climate | klimatlarıngyour climates |
| his / her | klimatıhis / her climate | klimatlarıhis / her climates |
| our | klimatıbızour climate | klimatlarıbızour climates |
| you all's | klimatığızyou all's climate | klimatlarığızyou all's climates |
| their | klimatlarıtheir climate | klimatlarıtheir climates |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: klimatları can mean "his / her climates", "their climate", or "their climates" — context decides.