kirlik
/kirlik/
Definition
dirtiness, filthiness, the state of being unclean
- kirlikde jaşarğa — to live in filth
- kirlikden qutulurğa — to be rid of the filth
- üyde kirlik — filth in the house
Related
kirbasedirt, filth, grime, stain, uncleanness; laundry, clothes to be washed
Feedback
or .Cases
| Form | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kirlikthe dirtiness | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kirliknithe dirtiness' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kirliknithe dirtiness (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kirlikgeto the dirtiness | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kirlikdeat / in the dirtiness | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kirlikdenfrom the dirtiness | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| Owned | |
|---|---|
| my | kirligimmy dirtiness |
| your | kirligingyour dirtiness |
| his / her | kirligihis / her dirtiness |
| our | kirligibizour dirtiness |
| you all's | kirligigizyou all's dirtiness |
| their | kirlikleritheir dirtiness |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.