kirlenirge
/kirlenirɡe/
1. get dirty, become soiled, be stained
- kölek kirlendi — the shirt got dirty
- çepkenim kirlenŋendi — my dress has got dirty
- kiyimleri kirlenŋendile — his clothes have got dirty
- qollarıŋ kirlendile — your hands got dirty
- aq kölegim tez kirlenedi — my white shirt gets dirty quickly
- qar eriydi kirlenib — the snow melts, getting dirty
2. become polluted, be fouled
- suw kirlenŋendi — the water has become polluted
- hawa kirlenedi — the air is becoming polluted
- suwla kirlenedile — the rivers are becoming polluted
Conjugation
Common forms
- kirlenedihe is getting dirty
- kirlendihe got dirty
- kirlenŋendihe has got dirty
- kirlenirhe will get dirty
- kirlennikdihe is going to get dirty
- kirlene edihe was getting dirty
- kirlenseif he gets dirty
- kirlen!get dirty!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirlenemeI am getting dirty | senkirleneseyou are getting dirty | olkirlenedihe is getting dirty | bizkirlenebizwe are getting dirty | sizkirlenesizyou all are getting dirty | alakirlenedilethey are getting dirty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirlenmeymeI am not getting dirty | senkirlenmeyseyou are not getting dirty | olkirlenmeydihe is not getting dirty | bizkirlenmeybizwe are not getting dirty | sizkirlenmeysizyou all are not getting dirty | alakirlenmeydilethey are not getting dirty |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirlenememi? kirlenemime?am I getting dirty? | senkirlenemise?are you getting dirty? | olkirlenemidi?is he getting dirty? | bizkirlenebizmi? kirlenemibiz?are we getting dirty? | sizkirlenemisiz?are you all getting dirty? | alakirlenemidile?are they getting dirty? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirlenmeymemi? kirlenmeymime?aren't I getting dirty? | senkirlenmeymise?aren't you getting dirty? | olkirlenmeymidi?isn't he getting dirty? | bizkirlenmeybizmi? kirlenmeymibiz?aren't we getting dirty? | sizkirlenmeymisiz?aren't you all getting dirty? | alakirlenmeymidile?aren't they getting dirty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirleniwçenmeI usually get dirty | senkirleniwçenseyou usually get dirty | olkirleniwçendihe usually gets dirty | bizkirleniwçenbizwe usually get dirty | sizkirleniwçensizyou all usually get dirty | alakirleniwçendilethey usually get dirty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirlenmewçenmeI usually don't get dirty | senkirlenmewçenseyou usually don't get dirty | olkirlenmewçendihe usually doesn't get dirty | bizkirlenmewçenbizwe usually don't get dirty | sizkirlenmewçensizyou all usually don't get dirty | alakirlenmewçendilethey usually don't get dirty |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirleniwçenmemi? kirleniwçenmime?do I usually get dirty? | senkirleniwçenmise?do you usually get dirty? | olkirleniwçenmidi?does he usually get dirty? | bizkirleniwçenbizmi? kirleniwçenmibiz?do we usually get dirty? | sizkirleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually get dirty? | alakirleniwçenmidile?do they usually get dirty? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirlenmewçenmemi? kirlenmewçenmime?do I usually not get dirty? | senkirlenmewçenmise?do you usually not get dirty? | olkirlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not get dirty? | bizkirlenmewçenbizmi? kirlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not get dirty? | sizkirlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not get dirty? | alakirlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not get dirty? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirlenibdihe has got dirty and remains so | alakirlenibdilethey have got dirty and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirlenibmidi?has he got dirty? | alakirlenibmidile?have they got dirty? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirlenib turamaI keep getting dirty | senkirlenib turasayou keep getting dirty | olkirlenib turadıhe keeps getting dirty | bizkirlenib turabızwe keep getting dirty | sizkirlenib turasızyou all keep getting dirty | alakirlenib turadılathey keep getting dirty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirlenib turmaymaI don't keep getting dirty | senkirlenib turmaysayou don't keep getting dirty | olkirlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep getting dirty | bizkirlenib turmaybızwe don't keep getting dirty | sizkirlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep getting dirty | alakirlenib turmaydılathey don't keep getting dirty |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirlenib turamamı? kirlenib turamıma?do I keep getting dirty? | senkirlenib turamısa?do you keep getting dirty? | olkirlenib turamıdı?does he keep getting dirty? | bizkirlenib turabızmı? kirlenib turamıbız?do we keep getting dirty? | sizkirlenib turamısız?do you all keep getting dirty? | alakirlenib turamıdıla?do they keep getting dirty? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirlenib turmaymamı? kirlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep getting dirty? | senkirlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep getting dirty? | olkirlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep getting dirty? | bizkirlenib turmaybızmı? kirlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep getting dirty? | sizkirlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep getting dirty? | alakirlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep getting dirty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirlene turamaI am in the middle of getting dirty | senkirlene turasayou are in the middle of getting dirty | olkirlene turadıhe is in the middle of getting dirty | bizkirlene turabızwe are in the middle of getting dirty | sizkirlene turasızyou all are in the middle of getting dirty | alakirlene turadılathey are in the middle of getting dirty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of getting dirty | senkirlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of getting dirty | olkirlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of getting dirty | bizkirlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of getting dirty | sizkirlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of getting dirty | alakirlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of getting dirty |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirlene turamamı? kirlene turamıma?am I in the middle of getting dirty? | senkirlene turamısa?are you in the middle of getting dirty? | olkirlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of getting dirty? | bizkirlene turabızmı? kirlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of getting dirty? | sizkirlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of getting dirty? | alakirlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of getting dirty? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirlene turmaymamı? kirlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of getting dirty? | senkirlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of getting dirty? | olkirlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of getting dirty? | bizkirlene turmaybızmı? kirlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of getting dirty? | sizkirlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of getting dirty? | alakirlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of getting dirty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirlendimI got dirty | senkirlendiŋyou got dirty | olkirlendihe got dirty | bizkirlendikwe got dirty | sizkirlendigizyou all got dirty | alakirlendilethey got dirty |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirlenmedimI didn't get dirty | senkirlenmediŋyou didn't get dirty | olkirlenmedihe didn't get dirty | bizkirlenmedikwe didn't get dirty | sizkirlenmedigizyou all didn't get dirty | alakirlenmedilethey didn't get dirty |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirlendimmi?did I get dirty? | senkirlendiŋmi?did you get dirty? | olkirlendimi?did he get dirty? | bizkirlendikmi?did we get dirty? | sizkirlendigizmi?did you all get dirty? | alakirlendilemi?did they get dirty? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirlenmedimmi?didn't I get dirty? | senkirlenmediŋmi?didn't you get dirty? | olkirlenmedimi?didn't he get dirty? | bizkirlenmedikmi?didn't we get dirty? | sizkirlenmedigizmi?didn't you all get dirty? | alakirlenmedilemi?didn't they get dirty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirlenŋenmeI have got dirty | senkirlenŋenseyou have got dirty | olkirlenŋendihe has got dirty | bizkirlenŋenbizwe have got dirty | sizkirlenŋensizyou all have got dirty | alakirlenŋendilethey have got dirty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirlenmegenmeI haven't got dirty | senkirlenmegenseyou haven't got dirty | olkirlenmegendihe hasn't got dirty | bizkirlenmegenbizwe haven't got dirty | sizkirlenmegensizyou all haven't got dirty | alakirlenmegendilethey haven't got dirty |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirlenŋenmemi? kirlenŋenmime?have I got dirty? | senkirlenŋenmise?have you got dirty? | olkirlenŋenmidi?has he got dirty? | bizkirlenŋenbizmi? kirlenŋenmibiz?have we got dirty? | sizkirlenŋenmisiz?have you all got dirty? | alakirlenŋenmidile?have they got dirty? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirlenmegenmemi? kirlenmegenmime?haven't I got dirty? | senkirlenmegenmise?haven't you got dirty? | olkirlenmegenmidi?hasn't he got dirty? | bizkirlenmegenbizmi? kirlenmegenmibiz?haven't we got dirty? | sizkirlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all got dirty? | alakirlenmegenmidile?haven't they got dirty? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirlenib turdumI kept getting dirty | senkirlenib turduŋyou kept getting dirty | olkirlenib turduhe kept getting dirty | bizkirlenib turduqwe kept getting dirty | sizkirlenib turduğuzyou all kept getting dirty | alakirlenib turdulathey kept getting dirty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirlenib turmadımI didn't keep getting dirty | senkirlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep getting dirty | olkirlenib turmadıhe didn't keep getting dirty | bizkirlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep getting dirty | sizkirlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep getting dirty | alakirlenib turmadılathey didn't keep getting dirty |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirlenirmeI will get dirty | senkirlenirseyou will get dirty | olkirlenirhe will get dirty | bizkirlenirbizwe will get dirty | sizkirlenirsizyou all will get dirty | alakirlenirlethey will get dirty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirlenmezmeI won't get dirty | senkirlenmezseyou won't get dirty | olkirlenmezhe won't get dirty | bizkirlenmezbizwe won't get dirty | sizkirlenmezsizyou all won't get dirty | alakirlenmezlethey won't get dirty |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirlenirmemi? kirlenirmime?will I get dirty? | senkirlenirmise?will you get dirty? | olkirlenirmi?will he get dirty? | bizkirlenirbizmi? kirlenirmibiz?will we get dirty? | sizkirlenirmisiz?will you all get dirty? | alakirlenirlemi? kirlenirmile?will they get dirty? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirlenmezmemi? kirlenmezmime?won't I get dirty? | senkirlenmezmise?won't you get dirty? | olkirlenmezmi?won't he get dirty? | bizkirlenmezbizmi? kirlenmezmibiz?won't we get dirty? | sizkirlenmezmisiz?won't you all get dirty? | alakirlenmezlemi? kirlenmezmile?won't they get dirty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlennikme1kirlenirikmeI am going to get dirty | senkirlennikse1kirlenirikseyou are going to get dirty | olkirlennikdi1kirlenirikdihe is going to get dirty | bizkirlennikbiz1kirlenirikbizwe are going to get dirty | sizkirlenniksiz1kirleniriksizyou all are going to get dirty | alakirlennikdile1kirlenirikdilethey are going to get dirty |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlennik tülme1kirlenirik tülmeI am not going to get dirty | senkirlennik tülse1kirlenirik tülseyou are not going to get dirty | olkirlennik tüldü1kirlenirik tüldühe is not going to get dirty | bizkirlennik tülbüz1kirlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to get dirty | sizkirlennik tülsüz1kirlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to get dirty | alakirlennik tüldüle1kirlenirik tüldülethey are not going to get dirty |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlennikmemi?1 kirlennikmime?kirlenirikmemi?am I going to get dirty? | senkirlennikmise?1kirlenirikmise?are you going to get dirty? | olkirlennikmidi?1kirlenirikmidi?is he going to get dirty? | bizkirlennikbizmi?1 kirlennikmibiz?kirlenirikbizmi?are we going to get dirty? | sizkirlennikmisiz?1kirlenirikmisiz?are you all going to get dirty? | alakirlennikmidile?1kirlenirikmidile?are they going to get dirty? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirlennik tülmüme?1kirlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to get dirty? | senkirlennik tülmüse?1kirlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to get dirty? | olkirlennik tülmüdü?1kirlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to get dirty? | bizkirlennik tülmübüz?1kirlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to get dirty? | sizkirlennik tülmüsüz?1kirlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to get dirty? | alakirlennik tülmüdüle?1kirlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to get dirty? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirlenŋen edimkirlenŋenemI had got dirty | senkirlenŋen ediŋkirlenŋeneŋyou had got dirty | olkirlenŋen edikirlenŋenedhe had got dirty | bizkirlenŋen edikkirlenŋenekwe had got dirty | sizkirlenŋen edigizkirlenŋenegizyou all had got dirty | alakirlenŋen edilekirlenŋenellethey had got dirty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirlenmegen edimkirlenmegenemI hadn't got dirty | senkirlenmegen ediŋkirlenmegeneŋyou hadn't got dirty | olkirlenmegen edikirlenmegenedhe hadn't got dirty | bizkirlenmegen edikkirlenmegenekwe hadn't got dirty | sizkirlenmegen edigizkirlenmegenegizyou all hadn't got dirty | alakirlenmegen edilekirlenmegenellethey hadn't got dirty |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirlene edimkirlenemI was getting dirty | senkirlene ediŋkirleneŋyou were getting dirty | olkirlene edikirlenedhe was getting dirty | bizkirlene edikkirlenekwe were getting dirty | sizkirlene edigizkirlenegizyou all were getting dirty | alakirlene edilekirlenellethey were getting dirty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirlenmey edimkirlenmeyemI wasn't getting dirty | senkirlenmey ediŋkirlenmeyeŋyou weren't getting dirty | olkirlenmey edikirlenmeyedhe wasn't getting dirty | bizkirlenmey edikkirlenmeyekwe weren't getting dirty | sizkirlenmey edigizkirlenmeyegizyou all weren't getting dirty | alakirlenmey edilekirlenmeyellethey weren't getting dirty |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirleniwçen edimkirleniwçenemI used to get dirty | senkirleniwçen ediŋkirleniwçeneŋyou used to get dirty | olkirleniwçen edikirleniwçenedhe used to get dirty | bizkirleniwçen edikkirleniwçenekwe used to get dirty | sizkirleniwçen edigizkirleniwçenegizyou all used to get dirty | alakirleniwçen edilekirleniwçenellethey used to get dirty |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirlenmewçen edimkirlenmewçenemI didn't use to get dirty | senkirlenmewçen ediŋkirlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to get dirty | olkirlenmewçen edikirlenmewçenedhe didn't use to get dirty | bizkirlenmewçen edikkirlenmewçenekwe didn't use to get dirty | sizkirlenmewçen edigizkirlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to get dirty | alakirlenmewçen edilekirlenmewçenellethey didn't use to get dirty |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirlenib edihe had got dirty and remained so | alakirlenib edilethey had got dirty and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirlenib tül edihe hadn't got dirty | alakirlenib tül edilethey hadn't got dirty | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirlenib tura edimkirlenib turaemI had kept getting dirty | senkirlenib tura ediŋkirlenib turaeŋyou had kept getting dirty | olkirlenib tura edikirlenib turaedhe had kept getting dirty | bizkirlenib tura edikkirlenib turaekwe had kept getting dirty | sizkirlenib tura edigizkirlenib turaegizyou all had kept getting dirty | alakirlenib tura edilekirlenib turaellethey had kept getting dirty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirlenib turmay edimkirlenib turmayemI hadn't kept getting dirty | senkirlenib turmay ediŋkirlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept getting dirty | olkirlenib turmay edikirlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept getting dirty | bizkirlenib turmay edikkirlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept getting dirty | sizkirlenib turmay edigizkirlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept getting dirty | alakirlenib turmay edilekirlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept getting dirty |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirlene tura edimkirlene turaemI was in the middle of getting dirty | senkirlene tura ediŋkirlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of getting dirty | olkirlene tura edikirlene turaedhe was in the middle of getting dirty | bizkirlene tura edikkirlene turaekwe were in the middle of getting dirty | sizkirlene tura edigizkirlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of getting dirty | alakirlene tura edilekirlene turaellethey were in the middle of getting dirty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirlene turmay edimkirlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of getting dirty | senkirlene turmay ediŋkirlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of getting dirty | olkirlene turmay edikirlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of getting dirty | bizkirlene turmay edikkirlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of getting dirty | sizkirlene turmay edigizkirlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of getting dirty | alakirlene turmay edilekirlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of getting dirty |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkirlenir edimkirlenir emI would get dirty | senkirlenir ediŋkirlenir eŋyou would get dirty | olkirlenir edikirlenir edhe would get dirty | bizkirlenir edikkirlenir ekwe would get dirty | sizkirlenir edigizkirlenir egizyou all would get dirty | alakirlenir edilekirlenir ellethey would get dirty |
| Conditional result (would) | menkirlenmez edimkirlenmez emI wouldn't get dirty | senkirlenmez ediŋkirlenmez eŋyou wouldn't get dirty | olkirlenmez edikirlenmez edhe wouldn't get dirty | bizkirlenmez edikkirlenmez ekwe wouldn't get dirty | sizkirlenmez edigizkirlenmez egizyou all wouldn't get dirty | alakirlenmez edilekirlenmez ellethey wouldn't get dirty |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirlennik edim2kirlennik emkirlenirik edimI would have got dirty | senkirlennik ediŋ2kirlennik eŋkirlenirik ediŋyou would have got dirty | olkirlennik edi2kirlennik edkirlenirik edihe would have got dirty | bizkirlennik edik2kirlennik ekkirlenirik edikwe would have got dirty | sizkirlennik edigiz2kirlennik egizkirlenirik edigizyou all would have got dirty | alakirlennik edile2kirlennik ellekirlenirik edilethey would have got dirty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirlennik tül edim2kirlennik tül emkirlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have got dirty | senkirlennik tül ediŋ2kirlennik tül eŋkirlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have got dirty | olkirlennik tül edi2kirlennik tül edkirlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have got dirty | bizkirlennik tül edik2kirlennik tül ekkirlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have got dirty | sizkirlennik tül edigiz2kirlennik tül egizkirlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have got dirty | alakirlennik tül edile2kirlennik tül ellekirlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have got dirty |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkirlensemif I get dirty | senkirlenseŋif you get dirty | olkirlenseif he gets dirty | bizkirlensekif we get dirty | sizkirlensegizif you all get dirty | alakirlenseleif they get dirty |
| Conditional | menkirlenmesemif I don't get dirty | senkirlenmeseŋif you don't get dirty | olkirlenmeseif he doesn't get dirty | bizkirlenmesekif we don't get dirty | sizkirlenmesegizif you all don't get dirty | alakirlenmeseleif they don't get dirty |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkirlene esemif I am getting dirty | senkirlene eseŋif you are getting dirty | olkirlene eseif he is getting dirty | bizkirlene esekif we are getting dirty | sizkirlene esegizif you all are getting dirty | alakirlene eseleif they are getting dirty |
| Conditional, present real | menkirlenmey esemif I am not getting dirty | senkirlenmey eseŋif you are not getting dirty | olkirlenmey eseif he is not getting dirty | bizkirlenmey esekif we are not getting dirty | sizkirlenmey esegizif you all are not getting dirty | alakirlenmey eseleif they are not getting dirty |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirlensem edikirlensem edif only I got dirty | senkirlenseŋ edikirlenseŋ edif only you got dirty | olkirlense edikirlensedif only he got dirty | bizkirlensek edikirlensek edif only we got dirty | sizkirlensegiz edikirlensegiz edif only you all got dirty | alakirlensele edikirlenseledif only they got dirty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirlenmesem edikirlenmesem edif only I didn't get dirty | senkirlenmeseŋ edikirlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't get dirty | olkirlenmese edikirlenmesedif only he didn't get dirty | bizkirlenmesek edikirlenmesek edif only we didn't get dirty | sizkirlenmesegiz edikirlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't get dirty | alakirlenmesele edikirlenmeseledif only they didn't get dirty |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkirlenib tursamif I carry on getting dirty | senkirlenib tursaŋif you carry on getting dirty | olkirlenib tursaif he carries on getting dirty | bizkirlenib tursaqif we carry on getting dirty | sizkirlenib tursağızif you all carry on getting dirty | alakirlenib tursalaif they carry on getting dirty |
| Durative conditional | menkirlenib turmasamif I don't carry on getting dirty | senkirlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on getting dirty | olkirlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on getting dirty | bizkirlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on getting dirty | sizkirlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on getting dirty | alakirlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on getting dirty |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirlenib tura esemif I have kept getting dirty | senkirlenib tura eseŋif you have kept getting dirty | olkirlenib tura eseif he has kept getting dirty | bizkirlenib tura esekif we have kept getting dirty | sizkirlenib tura esegizif you all have kept getting dirty | alakirlenib tura eseleif they have kept getting dirty |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept getting dirty | senkirlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept getting dirty | olkirlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept getting dirty | bizkirlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept getting dirty | sizkirlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept getting dirty | alakirlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept getting dirty |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkirlene tursamif I keep getting dirty | senkirlene tursaŋif you keep getting dirty | olkirlene tursaif he keeps getting dirty | bizkirlene tursaqif we keep getting dirty | sizkirlene tursağızif you all keep getting dirty | alakirlene tursalaif they keep getting dirty |
| Progressive conditional | menkirlenmey tursamif I keep on not getting dirty | senkirlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not getting dirty | olkirlenmey tursaif he keeps on not getting dirty | bizkirlenmey tursaqif we keep on not getting dirty | sizkirlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not getting dirty | alakirlenmey tursalaif they keep on not getting dirty |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirlene tura esemif I am in the middle of getting dirty | senkirlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of getting dirty | olkirlene tura eseif he is in the middle of getting dirty | bizkirlene tura esekif we are in the middle of getting dirty | sizkirlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of getting dirty | alakirlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of getting dirty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirlenmey tura esemif I keep on not getting dirty | senkirlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not getting dirty | olkirlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not getting dirty | bizkirlenmey tura esekif we keep on not getting dirty | sizkirlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not getting dirty | alakirlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not getting dirty |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkirlendim esemif I got dirty | senkirlendiŋ eseŋif you got dirty | olkirlendi eseif he got dirty | bizkirlendik esekif we got dirty | sizkirlendigiz esegizif you all got dirty | alakirlendile eseleif they got dirty |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkirlenmedim esemif I didn't get dirty | senkirlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't get dirty | olkirlenmedi eseif he didn't get dirty | bizkirlenmedik esekif we didn't get dirty | sizkirlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't get dirty | alakirlenmedile eseleif they didn't get dirty |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkirlenŋen esemif I did get dirty (indeed) | senkirlenŋen eseŋif you did get dirty (indeed) | olkirlenŋen eseif he did get dirty (indeed) | bizkirlenŋen esekif we did get dirty (indeed) | sizkirlenŋen esegizif you all did get dirty (indeed) | alakirlenŋen eseleif they did get dirty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkirlenmegen esemif I didn't get dirty (indeed) | senkirlenmegen eseŋif you didn't get dirty (indeed) | olkirlenmegen eseif he didn't get dirty (indeed) | bizkirlenmegen esekif we didn't get dirty (indeed) | sizkirlenmegen esegizif you all didn't get dirty (indeed) | alakirlenmegen eseleif they didn't get dirty (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirlenŋen bolsamif I had got dirty | senkirlenŋen bolsaŋif you had got dirty | olkirlenŋen bolsaif he had got dirty | bizkirlenŋen bolsaqif we had got dirty | sizkirlenŋen bolsağızif you all had got dirty | alakirlenŋen bolsalaif they had got dirty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't got dirty | senkirlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't got dirty | olkirlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't got dirty | bizkirlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't got dirty | sizkirlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't got dirty | alakirlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't got dirty |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirlenŋen bolsam edikirlenŋen bolsam edif only I had got dirty | senkirlenŋen bolsaŋ edikirlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had got dirty | olkirlenŋen bolsa edikirlenŋen bolsaedif only he had got dirty | bizkirlenŋen bolsaq edikirlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had got dirty | sizkirlenŋen bolsağız edikirlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had got dirty | alakirlenŋen bolsala edikirlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had got dirty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirlenmegen bolsam edikirlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't got dirty | senkirlenmegen bolsaŋ edikirlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't got dirty | olkirlenmegen bolsa edikirlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't got dirty | bizkirlenmegen bolsaq edikirlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't got dirty | sizkirlenmegen bolsağız edikirlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't got dirty | alakirlenmegen bolsala edikirlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't got dirty |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkirlenir esemif I will get dirty | senkirlenir eseŋif you will get dirty | olkirlenir eseif he will get dirty | bizkirlenir esekif we will get dirty | sizkirlenir esegizif you all will get dirty | alakirlenir eseleif they will get dirty |
| Conditional, aorist | menkirlenmez esemif I won't get dirty | senkirlenmez eseŋif you won't get dirty | olkirlenmez eseif he won't get dirty | bizkirlenmez esekif we won't get dirty | sizkirlenmez esegizif you all won't get dirty | alakirlenmez eseleif they won't get dirty |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkirlennik esem4kirlenirik esemif I am going to get dirty | senkirlennik eseŋ4kirlenirik eseŋif you are going to get dirty | olkirlennik ese4kirlenirik eseif he is going to get dirty | bizkirlennik esek4kirlenirik esekif we are going to get dirty | sizkirlennik esegiz4kirlenirik esegizif you all are going to get dirty | alakirlennik esele4kirlenirik eseleif they are going to get dirty |
| Conditional, future | menkirlennik tül esem4kirlenirik tül esemif I am not going to get dirty | senkirlennik tül eseŋ4kirlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to get dirty | olkirlennik tül ese4kirlenirik tül eseif he is not going to get dirty | bizkirlennik tül esek4kirlenirik tül esekif we are not going to get dirty | sizkirlennik tül esegiz4kirlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to get dirty | alakirlennik tül esele4kirlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to get dirty |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirlennik bolsam5kirlenirik bolsamif I were going to get dirty | senkirlennik bolsaŋ5kirlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to get dirty | olkirlennik bolsa5kirlenirik bolsaif he were going to get dirty | bizkirlennik bolsaq5kirlenirik bolsaqif we were going to get dirty | sizkirlennik bolsağız5kirlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to get dirty | alakirlennik bolsala5kirlenirik bolsalaif they were going to get dirty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to get dirty | senkirlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to get dirty | olkirlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to get dirty | bizkirlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to get dirty | sizkirlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to get dirty | alakirlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to get dirty |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kirlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirlene bolurmaI must be getting dirty | senkirlene bolursayou must be getting dirty | olkirlene bolurhe must be getting dirty | bizkirlene bolurbuzwe must be getting dirty | sizkirlene bolursuzyou all must be getting dirty | alakirlene bolurlathey must be getting dirty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirlenmey bolurmaI must not be getting dirty | senkirlenmey bolursayou must not be getting dirty | olkirlenmey bolurhe must not be getting dirty | bizkirlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be getting dirty | sizkirlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be getting dirty | alakirlenmey bolurlathey must not be getting dirty |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of getting dirty | senkirlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of getting dirty | olkirlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of getting dirty | bizkirlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of getting dirty | sizkirlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of getting dirty | alakirlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of getting dirty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not getting dirty | senkirlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not getting dirty | olkirlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not getting dirty | bizkirlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not getting dirty | sizkirlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not getting dirty | alakirlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not getting dirty |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkirlenŋen bolurmaI must have got dirty | senkirlenŋen bolursayou must have got dirty | olkirlenŋen bolurhe must have got dirty | bizkirlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have got dirty | sizkirlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have got dirty | alakirlenŋen bolurlathey must have got dirty |
| Inference (must have) | menkirlenmegen bolurmaI must not have got dirty | senkirlenmegen bolursayou must not have got dirty | olkirlenmegen bolurhe must not have got dirty | bizkirlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have got dirty | sizkirlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have got dirty | alakirlenmegen bolurlathey must not have got dirty |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirlennik bolurma6kirlenirik bolurmaI must be going to get dirty | senkirlennik bolursa6kirlenirik bolursayou must be going to get dirty | olkirlennik bolur6kirlenirik bolurhe must be going to get dirty | bizkirlennik bolurbuz6kirlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to get dirty | sizkirlennik bolursuz6kirlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to get dirty | alakirlennik bolurla6kirlenirik bolurlathey must be going to get dirty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to get dirty | senkirlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to get dirty | olkirlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to get dirty | bizkirlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to get dirty | sizkirlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to get dirty | alakirlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to get dirty |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkirleneyimlet me get dirty | senkirlen!get dirty! | olkirlensinlet him get dirty | bizkirleneyiklet's get dirty | sizkirlenigiz!get dirty, you all! | alakirlensinlelet them get dirty |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirlenmeyimlet me not get dirty | senkirlenme!don't get dirty! | olkirlenmesinlet him not get dirty | bizkirlenmeyiklet's not get dirty | sizkirlenmegiz!don't get dirty, you all! | alakirlenmesinlelet them not get dirty |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirleneyimmi?shall I get dirty? | olkirlensinmi?should he get dirty? | bizkirleneyikmi?shall we get dirty? | alakirlensinlemi?should they get dirty? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkirlenmeyimmi?shall I not get dirty? | olkirlenmesinmi?should he not get dirty? | bizkirlenmeyikmi?shall we not get dirty? | alakirlenmesinlemi?should they not get dirty? | ||
| Requests | senkirlençi7kirlençinplease get dirty | olkirlensinçido let him get dirty | sizkirlençigizplease get dirty (plural/polite) | alakirlensinleçido let them get dirty | ||
| Requests | senkirlenmeçi7kirlenmeçinplease don't get dirty | olkirlenmesinçido let him not get dirty | sizkirlenmeçigizplease don't get dirty (plural/polite) | alakirlenmesinleçido let them not get dirty | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirlenŋinkirlenŋimay you get dirty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirlenmeginkirlenmegimay you not get dirty | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirlenŋey edim kirlenŋe edimwould that I got dirty | senkirlenŋey ediŋ kirlenŋe ediŋwould that you got dirty | olkirlenŋey edi kirlenŋe ediwould that he got dirty | bizkirlenŋey edik kirlenŋe edikwould that we got dirty | sizkirlenŋey edigiz kirlenŋe edigizwould that you all got dirty | alakirlenŋey edile kirlenŋe edilewould that they got dirty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirlenmegey edim kirlenmege edimwould that I did not get dirty | senkirlenmegey ediŋ kirlenmege ediŋwould that you did not get dirty | olkirlenmegey edi kirlenmege ediwould that he did not get dirty | bizkirlenmegey edik kirlenmege edikwould that we did not get dirty | sizkirlenmegey edigiz kirlenmege edigizwould that you all did not get dirty | alakirlenmegey edile kirlenmege edilewould that they did not get dirty |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirlenmege qoyayımkirlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to get dirty | senkirlenmege qoy!kirlenme qoy!let someone get dirty! | olkirlenmege qoysunkirlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to get dirty | bizkirlenmege qoyayıqkirlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to get dirty | sizkirlenmege qoyuğuz!kirlenme qoyuğuz!let someone get dirty, you all! | alakirlenmege qoysunlakirlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to get dirty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirlenmege qoymayımkirlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to get dirty | senkirlenmege qoyma!kirlenme qoyma!don't let someone get dirty! | olkirlenmege qoymasınkirlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to get dirty | bizkirlenmege qoymayıqkirlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to get dirty | sizkirlenmege qoymağız!kirlenme qoymağız!don't let someone get dirty, you all! | alakirlenmege qoymasınlakirlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to get dirty |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirlenmege qoyayımmı?kirlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to get dirty? | olkirlenmege qoysunmu?kirlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to get dirty? | bizkirlenmege qoyayıqmı?kirlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to get dirty? | alakirlenmege qoysunlamı?kirlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to get dirty? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirlenmege qoymayımmı?kirlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to get dirty? | olkirlenmege qoymasınmı?kirlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to get dirty? | bizkirlenmege qoymayıqmı?kirlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to get dirty? | alakirlenmege qoymasınlamı?kirlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to get dirty? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkirlenmege qoyamakirlenme qoyamaI allow someone to get dirty | senkirlenmege qoyasakirlenme qoyasayou allow someone to get dirty | olkirlenmege qoyadıkirlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to get dirty | bizkirlenmege qoyabızkirlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to get dirty | sizkirlenmege qoyasızkirlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to get dirty | alakirlenmege qoyadılakirlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to get dirty |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirlenmege qoymaymakirlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to get dirty | senkirlenmege qoymaysakirlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to get dirty | olkirlenmege qoymaydıkirlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to get dirty | bizkirlenmege qoymaybızkirlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to get dirty | sizkirlenmege qoymaysızkirlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to get dirty | alakirlenmege qoymaydılakirlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to get dirty |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirlenmege qoyamamı?kirlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to get dirty? | senkirlenmege qoyamısa?kirlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to get dirty? | olkirlenmege qoyamıdı?kirlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to get dirty? | bizkirlenmege qoyabızmı?kirlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to get dirty? | sizkirlenmege qoyamısız?kirlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to get dirty? | alakirlenmege qoyamıdıla?kirlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to get dirty? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirlenmege qoymaymamı?kirlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to get dirty? | senkirlenmege qoymaymısa?kirlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to get dirty? | olkirlenmege qoymaymıdı?kirlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to get dirty? | bizkirlenmege qoymaybızmı?kirlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to get dirty? | sizkirlenmege qoymaymısız?kirlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to get dirty? | alakirlenmege qoymaymıdıla?kirlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to get dirty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirlenmege qoydumkirlenme qoydumI allowed someone to get dirty | senkirlenmege qoyduŋkirlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to get dirty | olkirlenmege qoydukirlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to get dirty | bizkirlenmege qoyduqkirlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to get dirty | sizkirlenmege qoyduğuzkirlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to get dirty | alakirlenmege qoydulakirlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to get dirty |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirlenmege qoymadımkirlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to get dirty | senkirlenmege qoymadıŋkirlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to get dirty | olkirlenmege qoymadıkirlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to get dirty | bizkirlenmege qoymadıqkirlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to get dirty | sizkirlenmege qoymadığızkirlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to get dirty | alakirlenmege qoymadılakirlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to get dirty |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirlenmege qoydummu?kirlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to get dirty? | senkirlenmege qoyduŋmu?kirlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to get dirty? | olkirlenmege qoydumu?kirlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to get dirty? | bizkirlenmege qoyduqmu?kirlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to get dirty? | sizkirlenmege qoyduğuzmu?kirlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to get dirty? | alakirlenmege qoydulamı?kirlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to get dirty? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirlenmege qoymadımmı?kirlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to get dirty? | senkirlenmege qoymadıŋmı?kirlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to get dirty? | olkirlenmege qoymadımı?kirlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to get dirty? | bizkirlenmege qoymadıqmı?kirlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to get dirty? | sizkirlenmege qoymadığızmı?kirlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to get dirty? | alakirlenmege qoymadılamı?kirlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to get dirty? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkirlenalamaI can get dirty | senkirlenalasayou can get dirty | olkirlenaladıhe can get dirty | bizkirlenalabızwe can get dirty | sizkirlenalasızyou all can get dirty | alakirlenaladılathey can get dirty |
| Ability — present | menkirlenalmaymaI can't get dirty | senkirlenalmaysayou can't get dirty | olkirlenalmaydıhe can't get dirty | bizkirlenalmaybızwe can't get dirty | sizkirlenalmaysızyou all can't get dirty | alakirlenalmaydılathey can't get dirty |
| Ability — present | menkirlenalamamı? kirlenalamıma?can I get dirty? | senkirlenalamısa?can you get dirty? | olkirlenalamıdı?can he get dirty? | bizkirlenalabızmı? kirlenalamıbız?can we get dirty? | sizkirlenalamısız?can you all get dirty? | alakirlenalamıdıla?can they get dirty? |
| Ability — present | menkirlenalmaymamı? kirlenalmaymıma?can't I get dirty? | senkirlenalmaymısa?can't you get dirty? | olkirlenalmaymıdı?can't he get dirty? | bizkirlenalmaybızmı? kirlenalmaymıbız?can't we get dirty? | sizkirlenalmaymısız?can't you all get dirty? | alakirlenalmaymıdıla?can't they get dirty? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirlenalsamif I can get dirty | senkirlenalsaŋif you can get dirty | olkirlenalsaif he can get dirty | bizkirlenalsaqif we can get dirty | sizkirlenalsağızif you all can get dirty | alakirlenalsalaif they can get dirty |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirlenalmasamif I can't get dirty | senkirlenalmasaŋif you can't get dirty | olkirlenalmasaif he can't get dirty | bizkirlenalmasaqif we can't get dirty | sizkirlenalmasağızif you all can't get dirty | alakirlenalmasalaif they can't get dirty |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkirlenaldımI was able to get dirty | senkirlenaldıŋyou were able to get dirty | olkirlenaldıhe was able to get dirty | bizkirlenaldıqwe were able to get dirty | sizkirlenaldığızyou all were able to get dirty | alakirlenaldılathey were able to get dirty |
| Ability — simple past | menkirlenalmadımI could not get dirty | senkirlenalmadıŋyou could not get dirty | olkirlenalmadıhe could not get dirty | bizkirlenalmadıqwe could not get dirty | sizkirlenalmadığızyou all could not get dirty | alakirlenalmadılathey could not get dirty |
| Ability — simple past | menkirlenaldımmı?was I able to get dirty? | senkirlenaldıŋmı?were you able to get dirty? | olkirlenaldımı?was he able to get dirty? | bizkirlenaldıqmı?were we able to get dirty? | sizkirlenaldığızmı?were you all able to get dirty? | alakirlenaldılamı?were they able to get dirty? |
| Ability — simple past | menkirlenalmadımmı?couldn't I get dirty? | senkirlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you get dirty? | olkirlenalmadımı?couldn't he get dirty? | bizkirlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we get dirty? | sizkirlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all get dirty? | alakirlenalmadılamı?couldn't they get dirty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirlenalğanmaI have been able to get dirty | senkirlenalğansayou have been able to get dirty | olkirlenalğandıhe has been able to get dirty | bizkirlenalğanbızwe have been able to get dirty | sizkirlenalğansızyou all have been able to get dirty | alakirlenalğandılathey have been able to get dirty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to get dirty | senkirlenalmağansayou haven't been able to get dirty | olkirlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to get dirty | bizkirlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to get dirty | sizkirlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to get dirty | alakirlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to get dirty |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirlenalğanmamı? kirlenalğanmıma?have I been able to get dirty? | senkirlenalğanmısa?have you been able to get dirty? | olkirlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to get dirty? | bizkirlenalğanbızmı? kirlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to get dirty? | sizkirlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to get dirty? | alakirlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to get dirty? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirlenalmağanmamı? kirlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to get dirty? | senkirlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to get dirty? | olkirlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to get dirty? | bizkirlenalmağanbızmı? kirlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to get dirty? | sizkirlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to get dirty? | alakirlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to get dirty? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirlenalğan edimkirlenalğanemI had been able to get dirty | senkirlenalğan ediŋkirlenalğaneŋyou had been able to get dirty | olkirlenalğan edikirlenalğanedhe had been able to get dirty | bizkirlenalğan edikkirlenalğanekwe had been able to get dirty | sizkirlenalğan edigizkirlenalğanegizyou all had been able to get dirty | alakirlenalğan edilekirlenalğanellethey had been able to get dirty |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirlenalmağan edimkirlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to get dirty | senkirlenalmağan ediŋkirlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to get dirty | olkirlenalmağan edikirlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to get dirty | bizkirlenalmağan edikkirlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to get dirty | sizkirlenalmağan edigizkirlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to get dirty | alakirlenalmağan edilekirlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to get dirty |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkirlenala edimkirlenalaemI could get dirty | senkirlenala ediŋkirlenalaeŋyou could get dirty | olkirlenala edikirlenalaedhe could get dirty | bizkirlenala edikkirlenalaekwe could get dirty | sizkirlenala edigizkirlenalaegizyou all could get dirty | alakirlenala edilekirlenalaellethey could get dirty |
| Ability — past background | menkirlenalmay edimkirlenalmayemI could not get dirty | senkirlenalmay ediŋkirlenalmayeŋyou could not get dirty | olkirlenalmay edikirlenalmayedhe could not get dirty | bizkirlenalmay edikkirlenalmayekwe could not get dirty | sizkirlenalmay edigizkirlenalmayegizyou all could not get dirty | alakirlenalmay edilekirlenalmayellethey could not get dirty |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkirlenalırmaI will be able to get dirty | senkirlenalırsayou will be able to get dirty | olkirlenalırhe will be able to get dirty | bizkirlenalırbızwe will be able to get dirty | sizkirlenalırsızyou all will be able to get dirty | alakirlenalırlathey will be able to get dirty |
| Ability — future I | menkirlenalmazmaI won't be able to get dirty | senkirlenalmazsayou won't be able to get dirty | olkirlenalmazhe won't be able to get dirty | bizkirlenalmazbızwe won't be able to get dirty | sizkirlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to get dirty | alakirlenalmazlathey won't be able to get dirty |
| Ability — future I | menkirlenalırmamı? kirlenalırmıma?will I be able to get dirty? | senkirlenalırmısa?will you be able to get dirty? | olkirlenalırmı?will he be able to get dirty? | bizkirlenalırbızmı? kirlenalırmıbız?will we be able to get dirty? | sizkirlenalırmısız?will you all be able to get dirty? | alakirlenalırlamı? kirlenalırmıla?will they be able to get dirty? |
| Ability — future I | menkirlenalmazmamı? kirlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to get dirty? | senkirlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to get dirty? | olkirlenalmazmı?won't he be able to get dirty? | bizkirlenalmazbızmı? kirlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to get dirty? | sizkirlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to get dirty? | alakirlenalmazlamı? kirlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to get dirty? |
| Ability — future II | menkirlenallıqmaI am going to be able to get dirty | senkirlenallıqsayou are going to be able to get dirty | olkirlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to get dirty | bizkirlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to get dirty | sizkirlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to get dirty | alakirlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to get dirty |
| Ability — future II | menkirlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to get dirty | senkirlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to get dirty | olkirlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to get dirty | bizkirlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to get dirty | sizkirlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to get dirty | alakirlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to get dirty |
| Ability — future II | menkirlenallıqmamı? kirlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to get dirty? | senkirlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to get dirty? | olkirlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to get dirty? | bizkirlenallıqbızmı? kirlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to get dirty? | sizkirlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to get dirty? | alakirlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to get dirty? |
| Ability — future II | menkirlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to get dirty? | senkirlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to get dirty? | olkirlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to get dirty? | bizkirlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to get dirty? | sizkirlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to get dirty? | alakirlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to get dirty? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirlenalır edimkirlenalır emI would be able to get dirty | senkirlenalır ediŋkirlenalır eŋyou would be able to get dirty | olkirlenalır edikirlenalır edhe would be able to get dirty | bizkirlenalır edikkirlenalır ekwe would be able to get dirty | sizkirlenalır edigizkirlenalır egizyou all would be able to get dirty | alakirlenalır edilekirlenalır ellethey would be able to get dirty |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirlenalmaz edimkirlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to get dirty | senkirlenalmaz ediŋkirlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to get dirty | olkirlenalmaz edikirlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to get dirty | bizkirlenalmaz edikkirlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to get dirty | sizkirlenalmaz edigizkirlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to get dirty | alakirlenalmaz edilekirlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to get dirty |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirlenalğınkirlenalğımay you be able to get dirty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirlenalmağınkirlenalmağımay you not be able to get dirty | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkirlenirge izleymeI want to get dirty | senkirlenirge izleyseyou want to get dirty | olkirlenirge izleydihe wants to get dirty | bizkirlenirge izleybizwe want to get dirty | sizkirlenirge izleysizyou all want to get dirty | alakirlenirge izleydilethey want to get dirty |
| want to | menkirlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to get dirty | senkirlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to get dirty | olkirlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to get dirty | bizkirlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to get dirty | sizkirlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to get dirty | alakirlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to get dirty |
| would like to | menkirlenirge süemeI would like to get dirty | senkirlenirge süeseyou would like to get dirty | olkirlenirge süedihe would like to get dirty | bizkirlenirge süebizwe would like to get dirty | sizkirlenirge süesizyou all would like to get dirty | alakirlenirge süedilethey would like to get dirty |
| would like to | menkirlenirge süymeymeI would not like to get dirty | senkirlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to get dirty | olkirlenirge süymeydihe would not like to get dirty | bizkirlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to get dirty | sizkirlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to get dirty | alakirlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to get dirty |
| hope to | menkirlenirge umutlanamaI hope to get dirty | senkirlenirge umutlanasayou hope to get dirty | olkirlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to get dirty | bizkirlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to get dirty | sizkirlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to get dirty | alakirlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to get dirty |
| hope to | menkirlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to get dirty | senkirlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to get dirty | olkirlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to get dirty | bizkirlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to get dirty | sizkirlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to get dirty | alakirlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to get dirty |
| be about to | menkirlenirge deb turamaI am about to get dirty | senkirlenirge deb turasayou are about to get dirty | olkirlenirge deb turadıhe is about to get dirty | bizkirlenirge deb turabızwe are about to get dirty | sizkirlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to get dirty | alakirlenirge deb turadılathey are about to get dirty |
| be about to | menkirlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to get dirty | senkirlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to get dirty | olkirlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to get dirty | bizkirlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to get dirty | sizkirlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to get dirty | alakirlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to get dirty |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkirlenirge kerekmeI need to get dirty | senkirlenirge kerekseyou need to get dirty | olkirlenirge kerekdihe needs to get dirty | bizkirlenirge kerekbizwe need to get dirty | sizkirlenirge kereksizyou all need to get dirty | alakirlenirge kerekdilethey need to get dirty |
| need to | menkirlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to get dirty | senkirlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to get dirty | olkirlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to get dirty | bizkirlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to get dirty | sizkirlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to get dirty | alakirlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to get dirty |
| have to | menmenŋe kirlenirge tüşediI have to get dirty | sensenŋe kirlenirge tüşediyou have to get dirty | olaŋa kirlenirge tüşedihe has to get dirty | bizbizge kirlenirge tüşediwe have to get dirty | sizsizge kirlenirge tüşediyou all have to get dirty | alaalağa kirlenirge tüşedithey have to get dirty |
| have to | menmenŋe kirlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to get dirty | sensenŋe kirlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to get dirty | olaŋa kirlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to get dirty | bizbizge kirlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to get dirty | sizsizge kirlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to get dirty | alaalağa kirlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to get dirty |
| be obliged to | menkirlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to get dirty | senkirlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to get dirty | olkirlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to get dirty | bizkirlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to get dirty | sizkirlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to get dirty | alakirlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to get dirty |
| be obliged to | menkirlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to get dirty | senkirlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to get dirty | olkirlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to get dirty | bizkirlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to get dirty | sizkirlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to get dirty | alakirlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to get dirty |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkirlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to get dirty | senkirlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to get dirty | olkirlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to get dirty | bizkirlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to get dirty | sizkirlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to get dirty | alakirlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to get dirty |
| have a way to | menkirlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to get dirty | senkirlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to get dirty | olkirlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to get dirty | bizkirlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to get dirty | sizkirlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to get dirty | alakirlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to get dirty |
| be free to | menkirlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to get dirty | senkirlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to get dirty | olkirlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to get dirty | bizkirlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to get dirty | sizkirlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to get dirty | alakirlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to get dirty |
| be free to | menkirlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to get dirty | senkirlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to get dirty | olkirlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to get dirty | bizkirlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to get dirty | sizkirlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to get dirty | alakirlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to get dirty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to get dirty | sensenŋe kirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to get dirty | olaŋa kirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to get dirty | bizbizge kirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to get dirty | sizsizge kirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to get dirty | alaalağa kirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to get dirty |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to get dirty | sensenŋe kirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to get dirty | olaŋa kirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to get dirty | bizbizge kirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to get dirty | sizsizge kirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to get dirty | alaalağa kirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to get dirty |
| be ready to | menkirlenirge hazırmaI am ready to get dirty | senkirlenirge hazırsayou are ready to get dirty | olkirlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to get dirty | bizkirlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to get dirty | sizkirlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to get dirty | alakirlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to get dirty |
| be ready to | menkirlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to get dirty | senkirlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to get dirty | olkirlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to get dirty | bizkirlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to get dirty | sizkirlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to get dirty | alakirlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to get dirty |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkirlenirge küreşemeI am trying to get dirty | senkirlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to get dirty | olkirlenirge küreşedihe is trying to get dirty | bizkirlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to get dirty | sizkirlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to get dirty | alakirlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to get dirty |
| try to | menkirlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to get dirty | senkirlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to get dirty | olkirlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to get dirty | bizkirlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to get dirty | sizkirlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to get dirty | alakirlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to get dirty |
| agree to | menkirlenirge unaymaI agree to get dirty | senkirlenirge unaysayou agree to get dirty | olkirlenirge unaydıhe agrees to get dirty | bizkirlenirge unaybızwe agree to get dirty | sizkirlenirge unaysızyou all agree to get dirty | alakirlenirge unaydılathey agree to get dirty |
| agree to | menkirlenirge unamaymaI refuse to get dirty | senkirlenirge unamaysayou refuse to get dirty | olkirlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to get dirty | bizkirlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to get dirty | sizkirlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to get dirty | alakirlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to get dirty |
| hurry to | menkirlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to get dirty | senkirlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to get dirty | olkirlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to get dirty | bizkirlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to get dirty | sizkirlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to get dirty | alakirlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to get dirty |
| hurry to | menkirlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to get dirty | senkirlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to get dirty | olkirlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to get dirty | bizkirlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to get dirty | sizkirlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to get dirty | alakirlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to get dirty |
| be afraid to | menkirlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to get dirty | senkirlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to get dirty | olkirlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to get dirty | bizkirlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to get dirty | sizkirlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to get dirty | alakirlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to get dirty |
| be afraid to | menkirlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to get dirty | senkirlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to get dirty | olkirlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to get dirty | bizkirlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to get dirty | sizkirlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to get dirty | alakirlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to get dirty |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkirlene bolmazmaI can't be getting dirty | senkirlene bolmazsayou can't be getting dirty | olkirlene bolmazhe can't be getting dirty | bizkirlene bolmazbızwe can't be getting dirty | sizkirlene bolmazsızyou all can't be getting dirty | alakirlene bolmazlathey can't be getting dirty |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkirlenmey bolmazmaI must be getting dirty (emphatic) | senkirlenmey bolmazsayou must be getting dirty (emphatic) | olkirlenmey bolmazhe must be getting dirty (emphatic) | bizkirlenmey bolmazbızwe must be getting dirty (emphatic) | sizkirlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be getting dirty (emphatic) | alakirlenmey bolmazlathey must be getting dirty (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkirlene turmasamif I don't keep getting dirty | senkirlene turmasaŋif you don't keep getting dirty | olkirlene turmasaif he doesn't keep getting dirty | bizkirlene turmasaqif we don't keep getting dirty | sizkirlene turmasağızif you all don't keep getting dirty | alakirlene turmasalaif they don't keep getting dirty |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkirlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of getting dirty | senkirlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of getting dirty | olkirlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of getting dirty | bizkirlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of getting dirty | sizkirlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of getting dirty | alakirlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of getting dirty |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkirlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not getting dirty (emphatic) | senkirlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not getting dirty (emphatic) | olkirlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not getting dirty (emphatic) | bizkirlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not getting dirty (emphatic) | sizkirlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not getting dirty (emphatic) | alakirlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not getting dirty (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkirlenmey turamaI keep on not getting dirty | senkirlenmey turasayou keep on not getting dirty | olkirlenmey turadıhe keeps on not getting dirty | bizkirlenmey turabızwe keep on not getting dirty | sizkirlenmey turasızyou all keep on not getting dirty | alakirlenmey turadılathey keep on not getting dirty |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not getting dirty | senkirlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not getting dirty | olkirlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not getting dirty | bizkirlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not getting dirty | sizkirlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not getting dirty | alakirlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not getting dirty |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not getting dirty? | senkirlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not getting dirty? | olkirlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not getting dirty? | bizkirlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not getting dirty? | sizkirlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not getting dirty? | alakirlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not getting dirty? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkirlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have got dirty | senkirlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have got dirty | olkirlenŋen bolmazhe can't have got dirty | bizkirlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have got dirty | sizkirlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have got dirty | alakirlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have got dirty |
| Inference — double negation | menkirlenmegen bolmazmaI must have got dirty (emphatic) | senkirlenmegen bolmazsayou must have got dirty (emphatic) | olkirlenmegen bolmazhe must have got dirty (emphatic) | bizkirlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have got dirty (emphatic) | sizkirlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have got dirty (emphatic) | alakirlenmegen bolmazlathey must have got dirty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkirlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had got dirty | senkirlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had got dirty | olkirlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had got dirty | bizkirlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had got dirty | sizkirlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had got dirty | alakirlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had got dirty |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkirlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't got dirty | senkirlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't got dirty | olkirlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't got dirty | bizkirlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't got dirty | sizkirlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't got dirty | alakirlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't got dirty |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkirlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to get dirty | senkirlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to get dirty | olkirlennik bolmazhe can't be going to get dirty | bizkirlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to get dirty | sizkirlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to get dirty | alakirlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to get dirty |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkirlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to get dirty (emphatic) | senkirlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to get dirty (emphatic) | olkirlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to get dirty (emphatic) | bizkirlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to get dirty (emphatic) | sizkirlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to get dirty (emphatic) | alakirlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to get dirty (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkirlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to get dirty | senkirlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to get dirty | olkirlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to get dirty | bizkirlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to get dirty | sizkirlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to get dirty | alakirlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to get dirty |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkirlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to get dirty | senkirlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to get dirty | olkirlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to get dirty | bizkirlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to get dirty | sizkirlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to get dirty | alakirlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to get dirty |