kirşelenirge
/kirʃelenirɡe/
pick fights, pick on, pester; behave hot-headedly, bristle — The person picked on is in the dative: bir biriŋe kirşelen "pick on each other". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 treat it as the passive of kirşelerge.
- ol bek kirşelendi — he got very worked up
- jaşla kirşelenedile — the boys are bristling
- bir biriŋe kirşelen — pick on each other
- menŋe köb kirşelenese — you pester me a lot
- sen nek kirşelenib turasa? — why do you keep picking fights?
- kirşelenme — don't pick fights
Conjugation
Common forms
- kirşelenedihe is bristling
- kirşelendihe bristled
- kirşelenŋendihe has bristled
- kirşelenirhe will bristle
- kirşelennikdihe is going to bristle
- kirşelene edihe was bristling
- kirşelenseif he bristles
- kirşelen!bristle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirşelenemeI am bristling | senkirşeleneseyou are bristling | olkirşelenedihe is bristling | bizkirşelenebizwe are bristling | sizkirşelenesizyou all are bristling | alakirşelenedilethey are bristling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirşelenmeymeI am not bristling | senkirşelenmeyseyou are not bristling | olkirşelenmeydihe is not bristling | bizkirşelenmeybizwe are not bristling | sizkirşelenmeysizyou all are not bristling | alakirşelenmeydilethey are not bristling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirşelenememi? kirşelenemime?am I bristling? | senkirşelenemise?are you bristling? | olkirşelenemidi?is he bristling? | bizkirşelenebizmi? kirşelenemibiz?are we bristling? | sizkirşelenemisiz?are you all bristling? | alakirşelenemidile?are they bristling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirşelenmeymemi? kirşelenmeymime?aren't I bristling? | senkirşelenmeymise?aren't you bristling? | olkirşelenmeymidi?isn't he bristling? | bizkirşelenmeybizmi? kirşelenmeymibiz?aren't we bristling? | sizkirşelenmeymisiz?aren't you all bristling? | alakirşelenmeymidile?aren't they bristling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirşeleniwçenmeI usually bristle | senkirşeleniwçenseyou usually bristle | olkirşeleniwçendihe usually bristles | bizkirşeleniwçenbizwe usually bristle | sizkirşeleniwçensizyou all usually bristle | alakirşeleniwçendilethey usually bristle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirşelenmewçenmeI usually don't bristle | senkirşelenmewçenseyou usually don't bristle | olkirşelenmewçendihe usually doesn't bristle | bizkirşelenmewçenbizwe usually don't bristle | sizkirşelenmewçensizyou all usually don't bristle | alakirşelenmewçendilethey usually don't bristle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirşeleniwçenmemi? kirşeleniwçenmime?do I usually bristle? | senkirşeleniwçenmise?do you usually bristle? | olkirşeleniwçenmidi?does he usually bristle? | bizkirşeleniwçenbizmi? kirşeleniwçenmibiz?do we usually bristle? | sizkirşeleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually bristle? | alakirşeleniwçenmidile?do they usually bristle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirşelenmewçenmemi? kirşelenmewçenmime?do I usually not bristle? | senkirşelenmewçenmise?do you usually not bristle? | olkirşelenmewçenmidi?does he usually not bristle? | bizkirşelenmewçenbizmi? kirşelenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bristle? | sizkirşelenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bristle? | alakirşelenmewçenmidile?do they usually not bristle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirşelenibdihe has bristled and remains so | alakirşelenibdilethey have bristled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirşelenibmidi?has he bristled? | alakirşelenibmidile?have they bristled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirşelenib turamaI keep bristling | senkirşelenib turasayou keep bristling | olkirşelenib turadıhe keeps bristling | bizkirşelenib turabızwe keep bristling | sizkirşelenib turasızyou all keep bristling | alakirşelenib turadılathey keep bristling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirşelenib turmaymaI don't keep bristling | senkirşelenib turmaysayou don't keep bristling | olkirşelenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bristling | bizkirşelenib turmaybızwe don't keep bristling | sizkirşelenib turmaysızyou all don't keep bristling | alakirşelenib turmaydılathey don't keep bristling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirşelenib turamamı? kirşelenib turamıma?do I keep bristling? | senkirşelenib turamısa?do you keep bristling? | olkirşelenib turamıdı?does he keep bristling? | bizkirşelenib turabızmı? kirşelenib turamıbız?do we keep bristling? | sizkirşelenib turamısız?do you all keep bristling? | alakirşelenib turamıdıla?do they keep bristling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirşelenib turmaymamı? kirşelenib turmaymıma?don't I keep bristling? | senkirşelenib turmaymısa?don't you keep bristling? | olkirşelenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bristling? | bizkirşelenib turmaybızmı? kirşelenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bristling? | sizkirşelenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bristling? | alakirşelenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bristling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirşelene turamaI am in the middle of bristling | senkirşelene turasayou are in the middle of bristling | olkirşelene turadıhe is in the middle of bristling | bizkirşelene turabızwe are in the middle of bristling | sizkirşelene turasızyou all are in the middle of bristling | alakirşelene turadılathey are in the middle of bristling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirşelene turmaymaI am not in the middle of bristling | senkirşelene turmaysayou are not in the middle of bristling | olkirşelene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bristling | bizkirşelene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bristling | sizkirşelene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bristling | alakirşelene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bristling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirşelene turamamı? kirşelene turamıma?am I in the middle of bristling? | senkirşelene turamısa?are you in the middle of bristling? | olkirşelene turamıdı?is he in the middle of bristling? | bizkirşelene turabızmı? kirşelene turamıbız?are we in the middle of bristling? | sizkirşelene turamısız?are you all in the middle of bristling? | alakirşelene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bristling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirşelene turmaymamı? kirşelene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bristling? | senkirşelene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bristling? | olkirşelene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bristling? | bizkirşelene turmaybızmı? kirşelene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bristling? | sizkirşelene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bristling? | alakirşelene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bristling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirşelendimI bristled | senkirşelendiŋyou bristled | olkirşelendihe bristled | bizkirşelendikwe bristled | sizkirşelendigizyou all bristled | alakirşelendilethey bristled |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirşelenmedimI didn't bristle | senkirşelenmediŋyou didn't bristle | olkirşelenmedihe didn't bristle | bizkirşelenmedikwe didn't bristle | sizkirşelenmedigizyou all didn't bristle | alakirşelenmedilethey didn't bristle |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirşelendimmi?did I bristle? | senkirşelendiŋmi?did you bristle? | olkirşelendimi?did he bristle? | bizkirşelendikmi?did we bristle? | sizkirşelendigizmi?did you all bristle? | alakirşelendilemi?did they bristle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirşelenmedimmi?didn't I bristle? | senkirşelenmediŋmi?didn't you bristle? | olkirşelenmedimi?didn't he bristle? | bizkirşelenmedikmi?didn't we bristle? | sizkirşelenmedigizmi?didn't you all bristle? | alakirşelenmedilemi?didn't they bristle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirşelenŋenmeI have bristled | senkirşelenŋenseyou have bristled | olkirşelenŋendihe has bristled | bizkirşelenŋenbizwe have bristled | sizkirşelenŋensizyou all have bristled | alakirşelenŋendilethey have bristled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirşelenmegenmeI haven't bristled | senkirşelenmegenseyou haven't bristled | olkirşelenmegendihe hasn't bristled | bizkirşelenmegenbizwe haven't bristled | sizkirşelenmegensizyou all haven't bristled | alakirşelenmegendilethey haven't bristled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirşelenŋenmemi? kirşelenŋenmime?have I bristled? | senkirşelenŋenmise?have you bristled? | olkirşelenŋenmidi?has he bristled? | bizkirşelenŋenbizmi? kirşelenŋenmibiz?have we bristled? | sizkirşelenŋenmisiz?have you all bristled? | alakirşelenŋenmidile?have they bristled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirşelenmegenmemi? kirşelenmegenmime?haven't I bristled? | senkirşelenmegenmise?haven't you bristled? | olkirşelenmegenmidi?hasn't he bristled? | bizkirşelenmegenbizmi? kirşelenmegenmibiz?haven't we bristled? | sizkirşelenmegenmisiz?haven't you all bristled? | alakirşelenmegenmidile?haven't they bristled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirşelenib turdumI kept bristling | senkirşelenib turduŋyou kept bristling | olkirşelenib turduhe kept bristling | bizkirşelenib turduqwe kept bristling | sizkirşelenib turduğuzyou all kept bristling | alakirşelenib turdulathey kept bristling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirşelenib turmadımI didn't keep bristling | senkirşelenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bristling | olkirşelenib turmadıhe didn't keep bristling | bizkirşelenib turmadıqwe didn't keep bristling | sizkirşelenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bristling | alakirşelenib turmadılathey didn't keep bristling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirşelenirmeI will bristle | senkirşelenirseyou will bristle | olkirşelenirhe will bristle | bizkirşelenirbizwe will bristle | sizkirşelenirsizyou all will bristle | alakirşelenirlethey will bristle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirşelenmezmeI won't bristle | senkirşelenmezseyou won't bristle | olkirşelenmezhe won't bristle | bizkirşelenmezbizwe won't bristle | sizkirşelenmezsizyou all won't bristle | alakirşelenmezlethey won't bristle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirşelenirmemi? kirşelenirmime?will I bristle? | senkirşelenirmise?will you bristle? | olkirşelenirmi?will he bristle? | bizkirşelenirbizmi? kirşelenirmibiz?will we bristle? | sizkirşelenirmisiz?will you all bristle? | alakirşelenirlemi? kirşelenirmile?will they bristle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirşelenmezmemi? kirşelenmezmime?won't I bristle? | senkirşelenmezmise?won't you bristle? | olkirşelenmezmi?won't he bristle? | bizkirşelenmezbizmi? kirşelenmezmibiz?won't we bristle? | sizkirşelenmezmisiz?won't you all bristle? | alakirşelenmezlemi? kirşelenmezmile?won't they bristle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirşelennikme1kirşelenirikmeI am going to bristle | senkirşelennikse1kirşelenirikseyou are going to bristle | olkirşelennikdi1kirşelenirikdihe is going to bristle | bizkirşelennikbiz1kirşelenirikbizwe are going to bristle | sizkirşelenniksiz1kirşeleniriksizyou all are going to bristle | alakirşelennikdile1kirşelenirikdilethey are going to bristle |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirşelennik tülme1kirşelenirik tülmeI am not going to bristle | senkirşelennik tülse1kirşelenirik tülseyou are not going to bristle | olkirşelennik tüldü1kirşelenirik tüldühe is not going to bristle | bizkirşelennik tülbüz1kirşelenirik tülbüzwe are not going to bristle | sizkirşelennik tülsüz1kirşelenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to bristle | alakirşelennik tüldüle1kirşelenirik tüldülethey are not going to bristle |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirşelennikmemi?1 kirşelennikmime?kirşelenirikmemi?am I going to bristle? | senkirşelennikmise?1kirşelenirikmise?are you going to bristle? | olkirşelennikmidi?1kirşelenirikmidi?is he going to bristle? | bizkirşelennikbizmi?1 kirşelennikmibiz?kirşelenirikbizmi?are we going to bristle? | sizkirşelennikmisiz?1kirşelenirikmisiz?are you all going to bristle? | alakirşelennikmidile?1kirşelenirikmidile?are they going to bristle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirşelennik tülmüme?1kirşelenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to bristle? | senkirşelennik tülmüse?1kirşelenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to bristle? | olkirşelennik tülmüdü?1kirşelenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bristle? | bizkirşelennik tülmübüz?1kirşelenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bristle? | sizkirşelennik tülmüsüz?1kirşelenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bristle? | alakirşelennik tülmüdüle?1kirşelenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bristle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirşelenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirşelenŋen edimkirşelenŋenemI had bristled | senkirşelenŋen ediŋkirşelenŋeneŋyou had bristled | olkirşelenŋen edikirşelenŋenedhe had bristled | bizkirşelenŋen edikkirşelenŋenekwe had bristled | sizkirşelenŋen edigizkirşelenŋenegizyou all had bristled | alakirşelenŋen edilekirşelenŋenellethey had bristled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirşelenmegen edimkirşelenmegenemI hadn't bristled | senkirşelenmegen ediŋkirşelenmegeneŋyou hadn't bristled | olkirşelenmegen edikirşelenmegenedhe hadn't bristled | bizkirşelenmegen edikkirşelenmegenekwe hadn't bristled | sizkirşelenmegen edigizkirşelenmegenegizyou all hadn't bristled | alakirşelenmegen edilekirşelenmegenellethey hadn't bristled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirşelene edimkirşelenemI was bristling | senkirşelene ediŋkirşeleneŋyou were bristling | olkirşelene edikirşelenedhe was bristling | bizkirşelene edikkirşelenekwe were bristling | sizkirşelene edigizkirşelenegizyou all were bristling | alakirşelene edilekirşelenellethey were bristling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirşelenmey edimkirşelenmeyemI wasn't bristling | senkirşelenmey ediŋkirşelenmeyeŋyou weren't bristling | olkirşelenmey edikirşelenmeyedhe wasn't bristling | bizkirşelenmey edikkirşelenmeyekwe weren't bristling | sizkirşelenmey edigizkirşelenmeyegizyou all weren't bristling | alakirşelenmey edilekirşelenmeyellethey weren't bristling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirşeleniwçen edimkirşeleniwçenemI used to bristle | senkirşeleniwçen ediŋkirşeleniwçeneŋyou used to bristle | olkirşeleniwçen edikirşeleniwçenedhe used to bristle | bizkirşeleniwçen edikkirşeleniwçenekwe used to bristle | sizkirşeleniwçen edigizkirşeleniwçenegizyou all used to bristle | alakirşeleniwçen edilekirşeleniwçenellethey used to bristle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirşelenmewçen edimkirşelenmewçenemI didn't use to bristle | senkirşelenmewçen ediŋkirşelenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bristle | olkirşelenmewçen edikirşelenmewçenedhe didn't use to bristle | bizkirşelenmewçen edikkirşelenmewçenekwe didn't use to bristle | sizkirşelenmewçen edigizkirşelenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bristle | alakirşelenmewçen edilekirşelenmewçenellethey didn't use to bristle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirşelenib edihe had bristled and remained so | alakirşelenib edilethey had bristled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirşelenib tül edihe hadn't bristled | alakirşelenib tül edilethey hadn't bristled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirşelenib tura edimkirşelenib turaemI had kept bristling | senkirşelenib tura ediŋkirşelenib turaeŋyou had kept bristling | olkirşelenib tura edikirşelenib turaedhe had kept bristling | bizkirşelenib tura edikkirşelenib turaekwe had kept bristling | sizkirşelenib tura edigizkirşelenib turaegizyou all had kept bristling | alakirşelenib tura edilekirşelenib turaellethey had kept bristling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirşelenib turmay edimkirşelenib turmayemI hadn't kept bristling | senkirşelenib turmay ediŋkirşelenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bristling | olkirşelenib turmay edikirşelenib turmayedhe hadn't kept bristling | bizkirşelenib turmay edikkirşelenib turmayekwe hadn't kept bristling | sizkirşelenib turmay edigizkirşelenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bristling | alakirşelenib turmay edilekirşelenib turmayellethey hadn't kept bristling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirşelene tura edimkirşelene turaemI was in the middle of bristling | senkirşelene tura ediŋkirşelene turaeŋyou were in the middle of bristling | olkirşelene tura edikirşelene turaedhe was in the middle of bristling | bizkirşelene tura edikkirşelene turaekwe were in the middle of bristling | sizkirşelene tura edigizkirşelene turaegizyou all were in the middle of bristling | alakirşelene tura edilekirşelene turaellethey were in the middle of bristling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirşelene turmay edimkirşelene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bristling | senkirşelene turmay ediŋkirşelene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bristling | olkirşelene turmay edikirşelene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bristling | bizkirşelene turmay edikkirşelene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bristling | sizkirşelene turmay edigizkirşelene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bristling | alakirşelene turmay edilekirşelene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bristling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkirşelenir edimkirşelenir emI would bristle | senkirşelenir ediŋkirşelenir eŋyou would bristle | olkirşelenir edikirşelenir edhe would bristle | bizkirşelenir edikkirşelenir ekwe would bristle | sizkirşelenir edigizkirşelenir egizyou all would bristle | alakirşelenir edilekirşelenir ellethey would bristle |
| Conditional result (would) | menkirşelenmez edimkirşelenmez emI wouldn't bristle | senkirşelenmez ediŋkirşelenmez eŋyou wouldn't bristle | olkirşelenmez edikirşelenmez edhe wouldn't bristle | bizkirşelenmez edikkirşelenmez ekwe wouldn't bristle | sizkirşelenmez edigizkirşelenmez egizyou all wouldn't bristle | alakirşelenmez edilekirşelenmez ellethey wouldn't bristle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirşelennik edim2kirşelennik emkirşelenirik edimI would have bristled | senkirşelennik ediŋ2kirşelennik eŋkirşelenirik ediŋyou would have bristled | olkirşelennik edi2kirşelennik edkirşelenirik edihe would have bristled | bizkirşelennik edik2kirşelennik ekkirşelenirik edikwe would have bristled | sizkirşelennik edigiz2kirşelennik egizkirşelenirik edigizyou all would have bristled | alakirşelennik edile2kirşelennik ellekirşelenirik edilethey would have bristled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirşelennik tül edim2kirşelennik tül emkirşelenirik tül edimI wouldn't have bristled | senkirşelennik tül ediŋ2kirşelennik tül eŋkirşelenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have bristled | olkirşelennik tül edi2kirşelennik tül edkirşelenirik tül edihe wouldn't have bristled | bizkirşelennik tül edik2kirşelennik tül ekkirşelenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have bristled | sizkirşelennik tül edigiz2kirşelennik tül egizkirşelenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have bristled | alakirşelennik tül edile2kirşelennik tül ellekirşelenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have bristled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirşelenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkirşelensemif I bristle | senkirşelenseŋif you bristle | olkirşelenseif he bristles | bizkirşelensekif we bristle | sizkirşelensegizif you all bristle | alakirşelenseleif they bristle |
| Conditional | menkirşelenmesemif I don't bristle | senkirşelenmeseŋif you don't bristle | olkirşelenmeseif he doesn't bristle | bizkirşelenmesekif we don't bristle | sizkirşelenmesegizif you all don't bristle | alakirşelenmeseleif they don't bristle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkirşelene esemif I am bristling | senkirşelene eseŋif you are bristling | olkirşelene eseif he is bristling | bizkirşelene esekif we are bristling | sizkirşelene esegizif you all are bristling | alakirşelene eseleif they are bristling |
| Conditional, present real | menkirşelenmey esemif I am not bristling | senkirşelenmey eseŋif you are not bristling | olkirşelenmey eseif he is not bristling | bizkirşelenmey esekif we are not bristling | sizkirşelenmey esegizif you all are not bristling | alakirşelenmey eseleif they are not bristling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirşelensem edikirşelensem edif only I bristled | senkirşelenseŋ edikirşelenseŋ edif only you bristled | olkirşelense edikirşelensedif only he bristled | bizkirşelensek edikirşelensek edif only we bristled | sizkirşelensegiz edikirşelensegiz edif only you all bristled | alakirşelensele edikirşelenseledif only they bristled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirşelenmesem edikirşelenmesem edif only I didn't bristle | senkirşelenmeseŋ edikirşelenmeseŋ edif only you didn't bristle | olkirşelenmese edikirşelenmesedif only he didn't bristle | bizkirşelenmesek edikirşelenmesek edif only we didn't bristle | sizkirşelenmesegiz edikirşelenmesegiz edif only you all didn't bristle | alakirşelenmesele edikirşelenmeseledif only they didn't bristle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkirşelenib tursamif I carry on bristling | senkirşelenib tursaŋif you carry on bristling | olkirşelenib tursaif he carries on bristling | bizkirşelenib tursaqif we carry on bristling | sizkirşelenib tursağızif you all carry on bristling | alakirşelenib tursalaif they carry on bristling |
| Durative conditional | menkirşelenib turmasamif I don't carry on bristling | senkirşelenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bristling | olkirşelenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bristling | bizkirşelenib turmasaqif we don't carry on bristling | sizkirşelenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bristling | alakirşelenib turmasalaif they don't carry on bristling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirşelenib tura esemif I have kept bristling | senkirşelenib tura eseŋif you have kept bristling | olkirşelenib tura eseif he has kept bristling | bizkirşelenib tura esekif we have kept bristling | sizkirşelenib tura esegizif you all have kept bristling | alakirşelenib tura eseleif they have kept bristling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirşelenib turmay esemif I haven't kept bristling | senkirşelenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bristling | olkirşelenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bristling | bizkirşelenib turmay esekif we haven't kept bristling | sizkirşelenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bristling | alakirşelenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bristling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkirşelene tursamif I keep bristling | senkirşelene tursaŋif you keep bristling | olkirşelene tursaif he keeps bristling | bizkirşelene tursaqif we keep bristling | sizkirşelene tursağızif you all keep bristling | alakirşelene tursalaif they keep bristling |
| Progressive conditional | menkirşelenmey tursamif I keep on not bristling | senkirşelenmey tursaŋif you keep on not bristling | olkirşelenmey tursaif he keeps on not bristling | bizkirşelenmey tursaqif we keep on not bristling | sizkirşelenmey tursağızif you all keep on not bristling | alakirşelenmey tursalaif they keep on not bristling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirşelene tura esemif I am in the middle of bristling | senkirşelene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bristling | olkirşelene tura eseif he is in the middle of bristling | bizkirşelene tura esekif we are in the middle of bristling | sizkirşelene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bristling | alakirşelene tura eseleif they are in the middle of bristling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirşelenmey tura esemif I keep on not bristling | senkirşelenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bristling | olkirşelenmey tura eseif he keeps on not bristling | bizkirşelenmey tura esekif we keep on not bristling | sizkirşelenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bristling | alakirşelenmey tura eseleif they keep on not bristling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkirşelendim esemif I bristled | senkirşelendiŋ eseŋif you bristled | olkirşelendi eseif he bristled | bizkirşelendik esekif we bristled | sizkirşelendigiz esegizif you all bristled | alakirşelendile eseleif they bristled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkirşelenmedim esemif I didn't bristle | senkirşelenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bristle | olkirşelenmedi eseif he didn't bristle | bizkirşelenmedik esekif we didn't bristle | sizkirşelenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bristle | alakirşelenmedile eseleif they didn't bristle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkirşelenŋen esemif I did bristle (indeed) | senkirşelenŋen eseŋif you did bristle (indeed) | olkirşelenŋen eseif he did bristle (indeed) | bizkirşelenŋen esekif we did bristle (indeed) | sizkirşelenŋen esegizif you all did bristle (indeed) | alakirşelenŋen eseleif they did bristle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkirşelenmegen esemif I didn't bristle (indeed) | senkirşelenmegen eseŋif you didn't bristle (indeed) | olkirşelenmegen eseif he didn't bristle (indeed) | bizkirşelenmegen esekif we didn't bristle (indeed) | sizkirşelenmegen esegizif you all didn't bristle (indeed) | alakirşelenmegen eseleif they didn't bristle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirşelenŋen bolsamif I had bristled | senkirşelenŋen bolsaŋif you had bristled | olkirşelenŋen bolsaif he had bristled | bizkirşelenŋen bolsaqif we had bristled | sizkirşelenŋen bolsağızif you all had bristled | alakirşelenŋen bolsalaif they had bristled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirşelenmegen bolsamif I hadn't bristled | senkirşelenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bristled | olkirşelenmegen bolsaif he hadn't bristled | bizkirşelenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't bristled | sizkirşelenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bristled | alakirşelenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't bristled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirşelenŋen bolsam edikirşelenŋen bolsam edif only I had bristled | senkirşelenŋen bolsaŋ edikirşelenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had bristled | olkirşelenŋen bolsa edikirşelenŋen bolsaedif only he had bristled | bizkirşelenŋen bolsaq edikirşelenŋen bolsaq edif only we had bristled | sizkirşelenŋen bolsağız edikirşelenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had bristled | alakirşelenŋen bolsala edikirşelenŋen bolsalaedif only they had bristled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirşelenmegen bolsam edikirşelenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bristled | senkirşelenmegen bolsaŋ edikirşelenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bristled | olkirşelenmegen bolsa edikirşelenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bristled | bizkirşelenmegen bolsaq edikirşelenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bristled | sizkirşelenmegen bolsağız edikirşelenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bristled | alakirşelenmegen bolsala edikirşelenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bristled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkirşelenir esemif I will bristle | senkirşelenir eseŋif you will bristle | olkirşelenir eseif he will bristle | bizkirşelenir esekif we will bristle | sizkirşelenir esegizif you all will bristle | alakirşelenir eseleif they will bristle |
| Conditional, aorist | menkirşelenmez esemif I won't bristle | senkirşelenmez eseŋif you won't bristle | olkirşelenmez eseif he won't bristle | bizkirşelenmez esekif we won't bristle | sizkirşelenmez esegizif you all won't bristle | alakirşelenmez eseleif they won't bristle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkirşelennik esem4kirşelenirik esemif I am going to bristle | senkirşelennik eseŋ4kirşelenirik eseŋif you are going to bristle | olkirşelennik ese4kirşelenirik eseif he is going to bristle | bizkirşelennik esek4kirşelenirik esekif we are going to bristle | sizkirşelennik esegiz4kirşelenirik esegizif you all are going to bristle | alakirşelennik esele4kirşelenirik eseleif they are going to bristle |
| Conditional, future | menkirşelennik tül esem4kirşelenirik tül esemif I am not going to bristle | senkirşelennik tül eseŋ4kirşelenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to bristle | olkirşelennik tül ese4kirşelenirik tül eseif he is not going to bristle | bizkirşelennik tül esek4kirşelenirik tül esekif we are not going to bristle | sizkirşelennik tül esegiz4kirşelenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to bristle | alakirşelennik tül esele4kirşelenirik tül eseleif they are not going to bristle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirşelennik bolsam5kirşelenirik bolsamif I were going to bristle | senkirşelennik bolsaŋ5kirşelenirik bolsaŋif you were going to bristle | olkirşelennik bolsa5kirşelenirik bolsaif he were going to bristle | bizkirşelennik bolsaq5kirşelenirik bolsaqif we were going to bristle | sizkirşelennik bolsağız5kirşelenirik bolsağızif you all were going to bristle | alakirşelennik bolsala5kirşelenirik bolsalaif they were going to bristle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirşelenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bristle | senkirşelenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bristle | olkirşelenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bristle | bizkirşelenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bristle | sizkirşelenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bristle | alakirşelenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bristle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kirşelendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirşelenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirşelenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirşelene bolurmaI must be bristling | senkirşelene bolursayou must be bristling | olkirşelene bolurhe must be bristling | bizkirşelene bolurbuzwe must be bristling | sizkirşelene bolursuzyou all must be bristling | alakirşelene bolurlathey must be bristling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirşelenmey bolurmaI must not be bristling | senkirşelenmey bolursayou must not be bristling | olkirşelenmey bolurhe must not be bristling | bizkirşelenmey bolurbuzwe must not be bristling | sizkirşelenmey bolursuzyou all must not be bristling | alakirşelenmey bolurlathey must not be bristling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirşelene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bristling | senkirşelene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bristling | olkirşelene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bristling | bizkirşelene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bristling | sizkirşelene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bristling | alakirşelene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bristling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirşelenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bristling | senkirşelenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bristling | olkirşelenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bristling | bizkirşelenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bristling | sizkirşelenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bristling | alakirşelenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bristling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkirşelenŋen bolurmaI must have bristled | senkirşelenŋen bolursayou must have bristled | olkirşelenŋen bolurhe must have bristled | bizkirşelenŋen bolurbuzwe must have bristled | sizkirşelenŋen bolursuzyou all must have bristled | alakirşelenŋen bolurlathey must have bristled |
| Inference (must have) | menkirşelenmegen bolurmaI must not have bristled | senkirşelenmegen bolursayou must not have bristled | olkirşelenmegen bolurhe must not have bristled | bizkirşelenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have bristled | sizkirşelenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have bristled | alakirşelenmegen bolurlathey must not have bristled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirşelennik bolurma6kirşelenirik bolurmaI must be going to bristle | senkirşelennik bolursa6kirşelenirik bolursayou must be going to bristle | olkirşelennik bolur6kirşelenirik bolurhe must be going to bristle | bizkirşelennik bolurbuz6kirşelenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to bristle | sizkirşelennik bolursuz6kirşelenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to bristle | alakirşelennik bolurla6kirşelenirik bolurlathey must be going to bristle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirşelenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bristle | senkirşelenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bristle | olkirşelenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bristle | bizkirşelenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bristle | sizkirşelenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bristle | alakirşelenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bristle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kirşelenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkirşeleneyimlet me bristle | senkirşelen!bristle! | olkirşelensinlet him bristle | bizkirşeleneyiklet's bristle | sizkirşelenigiz!bristle, you all! | alakirşelensinlelet them bristle |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirşelenmeyimlet me not bristle | senkirşelenme!don't bristle! | olkirşelenmesinlet him not bristle | bizkirşelenmeyiklet's not bristle | sizkirşelenmegiz!don't bristle, you all! | alakirşelenmesinlelet them not bristle |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirşeleneyimmi?shall I bristle? | olkirşelensinmi?should he bristle? | bizkirşeleneyikmi?shall we bristle? | alakirşelensinlemi?should they bristle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkirşelenmeyimmi?shall I not bristle? | olkirşelenmesinmi?should he not bristle? | bizkirşelenmeyikmi?shall we not bristle? | alakirşelenmesinlemi?should they not bristle? | ||
| Requests | senkirşelençi7kirşelençinplease bristle | olkirşelensinçido let him bristle | sizkirşelençigizplease bristle (plural/polite) | alakirşelensinleçido let them bristle | ||
| Requests | senkirşelenmeçi7kirşelenmeçinplease don't bristle | olkirşelenmesinçido let him not bristle | sizkirşelenmeçigizplease don't bristle (plural/polite) | alakirşelenmesinleçido let them not bristle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirşelenŋinkirşelenŋimay you bristle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirşelenmeginkirşelenmegimay you not bristle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirşelenŋey edim kirşelenŋe edimwould that I bristled | senkirşelenŋey ediŋ kirşelenŋe ediŋwould that you bristled | olkirşelenŋey edi kirşelenŋe ediwould that he bristled | bizkirşelenŋey edik kirşelenŋe edikwould that we bristled | sizkirşelenŋey edigiz kirşelenŋe edigizwould that you all bristled | alakirşelenŋey edile kirşelenŋe edilewould that they bristled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirşelenmegey edim kirşelenmege edimwould that I did not bristle | senkirşelenmegey ediŋ kirşelenmege ediŋwould that you did not bristle | olkirşelenmegey edi kirşelenmege ediwould that he did not bristle | bizkirşelenmegey edik kirşelenmege edikwould that we did not bristle | sizkirşelenmegey edigiz kirşelenmege edigizwould that you all did not bristle | alakirşelenmegey edile kirşelenmege edilewould that they did not bristle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirşelenmege qoyayımkirşelenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bristle | senkirşelenmege qoy!kirşelenme qoy!let someone bristle! | olkirşelenmege qoysunkirşelenme qoysunlet him allow someone to bristle | bizkirşelenmege qoyayıqkirşelenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bristle | sizkirşelenmege qoyuğuz!kirşelenme qoyuğuz!let someone bristle, you all! | alakirşelenmege qoysunlakirşelenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirşelenmege qoymayımkirşelenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bristle | senkirşelenmege qoyma!kirşelenme qoyma!don't let someone bristle! | olkirşelenmege qoymasınkirşelenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bristle | bizkirşelenmege qoymayıqkirşelenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bristle | sizkirşelenmege qoymağız!kirşelenme qoymağız!don't let someone bristle, you all! | alakirşelenmege qoymasınlakirşelenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirşelenmege qoyayımmı?kirşelenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bristle? | olkirşelenmege qoysunmu?kirşelenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bristle? | bizkirşelenmege qoyayıqmı?kirşelenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bristle? | alakirşelenmege qoysunlamı?kirşelenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bristle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirşelenmege qoymayımmı?kirşelenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bristle? | olkirşelenmege qoymasınmı?kirşelenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bristle? | bizkirşelenmege qoymayıqmı?kirşelenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bristle? | alakirşelenmege qoymasınlamı?kirşelenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bristle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkirşelenmege qoyamakirşelenme qoyamaI allow someone to bristle | senkirşelenmege qoyasakirşelenme qoyasayou allow someone to bristle | olkirşelenmege qoyadıkirşelenme qoyadıhe allows someone to bristle | bizkirşelenmege qoyabızkirşelenme qoyabızwe allow someone to bristle | sizkirşelenmege qoyasızkirşelenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bristle | alakirşelenmege qoyadılakirşelenme qoyadılathey allow someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirşelenmege qoymaymakirşelenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bristle | senkirşelenmege qoymaysakirşelenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bristle | olkirşelenmege qoymaydıkirşelenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bristle | bizkirşelenmege qoymaybızkirşelenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bristle | sizkirşelenmege qoymaysızkirşelenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bristle | alakirşelenmege qoymaydılakirşelenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirşelenmege qoyamamı?kirşelenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bristle? | senkirşelenmege qoyamısa?kirşelenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bristle? | olkirşelenmege qoyamıdı?kirşelenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bristle? | bizkirşelenmege qoyabızmı?kirşelenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bristle? | sizkirşelenmege qoyamısız?kirşelenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bristle? | alakirşelenmege qoyamıdıla?kirşelenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bristle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirşelenmege qoymaymamı?kirşelenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bristle? | senkirşelenmege qoymaymısa?kirşelenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bristle? | olkirşelenmege qoymaymıdı?kirşelenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bristle? | bizkirşelenmege qoymaybızmı?kirşelenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bristle? | sizkirşelenmege qoymaymısız?kirşelenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bristle? | alakirşelenmege qoymaymıdıla?kirşelenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bristle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirşelenmege qoydumkirşelenme qoydumI allowed someone to bristle | senkirşelenmege qoyduŋkirşelenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bristle | olkirşelenmege qoydukirşelenme qoyduhe allowed someone to bristle | bizkirşelenmege qoyduqkirşelenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bristle | sizkirşelenmege qoyduğuzkirşelenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bristle | alakirşelenmege qoydulakirşelenme qoydulathey allowed someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirşelenmege qoymadımkirşelenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bristle | senkirşelenmege qoymadıŋkirşelenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bristle | olkirşelenmege qoymadıkirşelenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bristle | bizkirşelenmege qoymadıqkirşelenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bristle | sizkirşelenmege qoymadığızkirşelenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bristle | alakirşelenmege qoymadılakirşelenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bristle |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirşelenmege qoydummu?kirşelenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bristle? | senkirşelenmege qoyduŋmu?kirşelenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bristle? | olkirşelenmege qoydumu?kirşelenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bristle? | bizkirşelenmege qoyduqmu?kirşelenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bristle? | sizkirşelenmege qoyduğuzmu?kirşelenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bristle? | alakirşelenmege qoydulamı?kirşelenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bristle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirşelenmege qoymadımmı?kirşelenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bristle? | senkirşelenmege qoymadıŋmı?kirşelenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bristle? | olkirşelenmege qoymadımı?kirşelenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bristle? | bizkirşelenmege qoymadıqmı?kirşelenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bristle? | sizkirşelenmege qoymadığızmı?kirşelenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bristle? | alakirşelenmege qoymadılamı?kirşelenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bristle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kirşelenalırğa be able to bristle · kirşelenalmazğa be unable to bristle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkirşelenalamaI can bristle | senkirşelenalasayou can bristle | olkirşelenaladıhe can bristle | bizkirşelenalabızwe can bristle | sizkirşelenalasızyou all can bristle | alakirşelenaladılathey can bristle |
| Ability — present | menkirşelenalmaymaI can't bristle | senkirşelenalmaysayou can't bristle | olkirşelenalmaydıhe can't bristle | bizkirşelenalmaybızwe can't bristle | sizkirşelenalmaysızyou all can't bristle | alakirşelenalmaydılathey can't bristle |
| Ability — present | menkirşelenalamamı? kirşelenalamıma?can I bristle? | senkirşelenalamısa?can you bristle? | olkirşelenalamıdı?can he bristle? | bizkirşelenalabızmı? kirşelenalamıbız?can we bristle? | sizkirşelenalamısız?can you all bristle? | alakirşelenalamıdıla?can they bristle? |
| Ability — present | menkirşelenalmaymamı? kirşelenalmaymıma?can't I bristle? | senkirşelenalmaymısa?can't you bristle? | olkirşelenalmaymıdı?can't he bristle? | bizkirşelenalmaybızmı? kirşelenalmaymıbız?can't we bristle? | sizkirşelenalmaymısız?can't you all bristle? | alakirşelenalmaymıdıla?can't they bristle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirşelenalsamif I can bristle | senkirşelenalsaŋif you can bristle | olkirşelenalsaif he can bristle | bizkirşelenalsaqif we can bristle | sizkirşelenalsağızif you all can bristle | alakirşelenalsalaif they can bristle |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirşelenalmasamif I can't bristle | senkirşelenalmasaŋif you can't bristle | olkirşelenalmasaif he can't bristle | bizkirşelenalmasaqif we can't bristle | sizkirşelenalmasağızif you all can't bristle | alakirşelenalmasalaif they can't bristle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkirşelenaldımI was able to bristle | senkirşelenaldıŋyou were able to bristle | olkirşelenaldıhe was able to bristle | bizkirşelenaldıqwe were able to bristle | sizkirşelenaldığızyou all were able to bristle | alakirşelenaldılathey were able to bristle |
| Ability — simple past | menkirşelenalmadımI could not bristle | senkirşelenalmadıŋyou could not bristle | olkirşelenalmadıhe could not bristle | bizkirşelenalmadıqwe could not bristle | sizkirşelenalmadığızyou all could not bristle | alakirşelenalmadılathey could not bristle |
| Ability — simple past | menkirşelenaldımmı?was I able to bristle? | senkirşelenaldıŋmı?were you able to bristle? | olkirşelenaldımı?was he able to bristle? | bizkirşelenaldıqmı?were we able to bristle? | sizkirşelenaldığızmı?were you all able to bristle? | alakirşelenaldılamı?were they able to bristle? |
| Ability — simple past | menkirşelenalmadımmı?couldn't I bristle? | senkirşelenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bristle? | olkirşelenalmadımı?couldn't he bristle? | bizkirşelenalmadıqmı?couldn't we bristle? | sizkirşelenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bristle? | alakirşelenalmadılamı?couldn't they bristle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirşelenalğanmaI have been able to bristle | senkirşelenalğansayou have been able to bristle | olkirşelenalğandıhe has been able to bristle | bizkirşelenalğanbızwe have been able to bristle | sizkirşelenalğansızyou all have been able to bristle | alakirşelenalğandılathey have been able to bristle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirşelenalmağanmaI haven't been able to bristle | senkirşelenalmağansayou haven't been able to bristle | olkirşelenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bristle | bizkirşelenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bristle | sizkirşelenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bristle | alakirşelenalmağandılathey haven't been able to bristle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirşelenalğanmamı? kirşelenalğanmıma?have I been able to bristle? | senkirşelenalğanmısa?have you been able to bristle? | olkirşelenalğanmıdı?has he been able to bristle? | bizkirşelenalğanbızmı? kirşelenalğanmıbız?have we been able to bristle? | sizkirşelenalğanmısız?have you all been able to bristle? | alakirşelenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bristle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirşelenalmağanmamı? kirşelenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bristle? | senkirşelenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bristle? | olkirşelenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bristle? | bizkirşelenalmağanbızmı? kirşelenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bristle? | sizkirşelenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bristle? | alakirşelenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bristle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirşelenalğan edimkirşelenalğanemI had been able to bristle | senkirşelenalğan ediŋkirşelenalğaneŋyou had been able to bristle | olkirşelenalğan edikirşelenalğanedhe had been able to bristle | bizkirşelenalğan edikkirşelenalğanekwe had been able to bristle | sizkirşelenalğan edigizkirşelenalğanegizyou all had been able to bristle | alakirşelenalğan edilekirşelenalğanellethey had been able to bristle |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirşelenalmağan edimkirşelenalmağanemI hadn't been able to bristle | senkirşelenalmağan ediŋkirşelenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bristle | olkirşelenalmağan edikirşelenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bristle | bizkirşelenalmağan edikkirşelenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bristle | sizkirşelenalmağan edigizkirşelenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bristle | alakirşelenalmağan edilekirşelenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bristle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkirşelenala edimkirşelenalaemI could bristle | senkirşelenala ediŋkirşelenalaeŋyou could bristle | olkirşelenala edikirşelenalaedhe could bristle | bizkirşelenala edikkirşelenalaekwe could bristle | sizkirşelenala edigizkirşelenalaegizyou all could bristle | alakirşelenala edilekirşelenalaellethey could bristle |
| Ability — past background | menkirşelenalmay edimkirşelenalmayemI could not bristle | senkirşelenalmay ediŋkirşelenalmayeŋyou could not bristle | olkirşelenalmay edikirşelenalmayedhe could not bristle | bizkirşelenalmay edikkirşelenalmayekwe could not bristle | sizkirşelenalmay edigizkirşelenalmayegizyou all could not bristle | alakirşelenalmay edilekirşelenalmayellethey could not bristle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkirşelenalırmaI will be able to bristle | senkirşelenalırsayou will be able to bristle | olkirşelenalırhe will be able to bristle | bizkirşelenalırbızwe will be able to bristle | sizkirşelenalırsızyou all will be able to bristle | alakirşelenalırlathey will be able to bristle |
| Ability — future I | menkirşelenalmazmaI won't be able to bristle | senkirşelenalmazsayou won't be able to bristle | olkirşelenalmazhe won't be able to bristle | bizkirşelenalmazbızwe won't be able to bristle | sizkirşelenalmazsızyou all won't be able to bristle | alakirşelenalmazlathey won't be able to bristle |
| Ability — future I | menkirşelenalırmamı? kirşelenalırmıma?will I be able to bristle? | senkirşelenalırmısa?will you be able to bristle? | olkirşelenalırmı?will he be able to bristle? | bizkirşelenalırbızmı? kirşelenalırmıbız?will we be able to bristle? | sizkirşelenalırmısız?will you all be able to bristle? | alakirşelenalırlamı? kirşelenalırmıla?will they be able to bristle? |
| Ability — future I | menkirşelenalmazmamı? kirşelenalmazmıma?won't I be able to bristle? | senkirşelenalmazmısa?won't you be able to bristle? | olkirşelenalmazmı?won't he be able to bristle? | bizkirşelenalmazbızmı? kirşelenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bristle? | sizkirşelenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bristle? | alakirşelenalmazlamı? kirşelenalmazmıla?won't they be able to bristle? |
| Ability — future II | menkirşelenallıqmaI am going to be able to bristle | senkirşelenallıqsayou are going to be able to bristle | olkirşelenallıqdıhe is going to be able to bristle | bizkirşelenallıqbızwe are going to be able to bristle | sizkirşelenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bristle | alakirşelenallıqdılathey are going to be able to bristle |
| Ability — future II | menkirşelenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bristle | senkirşelenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bristle | olkirşelenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bristle | bizkirşelenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bristle | sizkirşelenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bristle | alakirşelenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bristle |
| Ability — future II | menkirşelenallıqmamı? kirşelenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bristle? | senkirşelenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bristle? | olkirşelenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bristle? | bizkirşelenallıqbızmı? kirşelenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bristle? | sizkirşelenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bristle? | alakirşelenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bristle? |
| Ability — future II | menkirşelenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bristle? | senkirşelenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bristle? | olkirşelenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bristle? | bizkirşelenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bristle? | sizkirşelenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bristle? | alakirşelenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bristle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirşelenalır edimkirşelenalır emI would be able to bristle | senkirşelenalır ediŋkirşelenalır eŋyou would be able to bristle | olkirşelenalır edikirşelenalır edhe would be able to bristle | bizkirşelenalır edikkirşelenalır ekwe would be able to bristle | sizkirşelenalır edigizkirşelenalır egizyou all would be able to bristle | alakirşelenalır edilekirşelenalır ellethey would be able to bristle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirşelenalmaz edimkirşelenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bristle | senkirşelenalmaz ediŋkirşelenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bristle | olkirşelenalmaz edikirşelenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bristle | bizkirşelenalmaz edikkirşelenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bristle | sizkirşelenalmaz edigizkirşelenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bristle | alakirşelenalmaz edilekirşelenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bristle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirşelenalğınkirşelenalğımay you be able to bristle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirşelenalmağınkirşelenalmağımay you not be able to bristle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkirşelenirge izleymeI want to bristle | senkirşelenirge izleyseyou want to bristle | olkirşelenirge izleydihe wants to bristle | bizkirşelenirge izleybizwe want to bristle | sizkirşelenirge izleysizyou all want to bristle | alakirşelenirge izleydilethey want to bristle |
| want to | menkirşelenirge izlemeymeI do not want to bristle | senkirşelenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bristle | olkirşelenirge izlemeydihe does not want to bristle | bizkirşelenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bristle | sizkirşelenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bristle | alakirşelenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bristle |
| would like to | menkirşelenirge süemeI would like to bristle | senkirşelenirge süeseyou would like to bristle | olkirşelenirge süedihe would like to bristle | bizkirşelenirge süebizwe would like to bristle | sizkirşelenirge süesizyou all would like to bristle | alakirşelenirge süedilethey would like to bristle |
| would like to | menkirşelenirge süymeymeI would not like to bristle | senkirşelenirge süymeyseyou would not like to bristle | olkirşelenirge süymeydihe would not like to bristle | bizkirşelenirge süymeybizwe would not like to bristle | sizkirşelenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bristle | alakirşelenirge süymeydilethey would not like to bristle |
| hope to | menkirşelenirge umutlanamaI hope to bristle | senkirşelenirge umutlanasayou hope to bristle | olkirşelenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bristle | bizkirşelenirge umutlanabızwe hope to bristle | sizkirşelenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bristle | alakirşelenirge umutlanadılathey hope to bristle |
| hope to | menkirşelenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bristle | senkirşelenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bristle | olkirşelenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bristle | bizkirşelenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bristle | sizkirşelenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bristle | alakirşelenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bristle |
| be about to | menkirşelenirge deb turamaI am about to bristle | senkirşelenirge deb turasayou are about to bristle | olkirşelenirge deb turadıhe is about to bristle | bizkirşelenirge deb turabızwe are about to bristle | sizkirşelenirge deb turasızyou all are about to bristle | alakirşelenirge deb turadılathey are about to bristle |
| be about to | menkirşelenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bristle | senkirşelenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bristle | olkirşelenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bristle | bizkirşelenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bristle | sizkirşelenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bristle | alakirşelenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bristle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkirşelenirge kerekmeI need to bristle | senkirşelenirge kerekseyou need to bristle | olkirşelenirge kerekdihe needs to bristle | bizkirşelenirge kerekbizwe need to bristle | sizkirşelenirge kereksizyou all need to bristle | alakirşelenirge kerekdilethey need to bristle |
| need to | menkirşelenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bristle | senkirşelenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bristle | olkirşelenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bristle | bizkirşelenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bristle | sizkirşelenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bristle | alakirşelenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bristle |
| have to | menmenŋe kirşelenirge tüşediI have to bristle | sensenŋe kirşelenirge tüşediyou have to bristle | olaŋa kirşelenirge tüşedihe has to bristle | bizbizge kirşelenirge tüşediwe have to bristle | sizsizge kirşelenirge tüşediyou all have to bristle | alaalağa kirşelenirge tüşedithey have to bristle |
| have to | menmenŋe kirşelenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bristle | sensenŋe kirşelenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bristle | olaŋa kirşelenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bristle | bizbizge kirşelenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bristle | sizsizge kirşelenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bristle | alaalağa kirşelenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bristle |
| be obliged to | menkirşelenirge borçlumaI am obliged to bristle | senkirşelenirge borçlusayou are obliged to bristle | olkirşelenirge borçluduhe is obliged to bristle | bizkirşelenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bristle | sizkirşelenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bristle | alakirşelenirge borçludulathey are obliged to bristle |
| be obliged to | menkirşelenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bristle | senkirşelenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bristle | olkirşelenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bristle | bizkirşelenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bristle | sizkirşelenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bristle | alakirşelenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bristle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkirşelenirge madarım bardıI have a way to bristle | senkirşelenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bristle | olkirşelenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bristle | bizkirşelenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bristle | sizkirşelenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bristle | alakirşelenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bristle |
| have a way to | menkirşelenirge madarım joqduI have no way to bristle | senkirşelenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bristle | olkirşelenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bristle | bizkirşelenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bristle | sizkirşelenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bristle | alakirşelenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bristle |
| be free to | menkirşelenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bristle | senkirşelenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bristle | olkirşelenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bristle | bizkirşelenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bristle | sizkirşelenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bristle | alakirşelenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bristle |
| be free to | menkirşelenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bristle | senkirşelenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bristle | olkirşelenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bristle | bizkirşelenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bristle | sizkirşelenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bristle | alakirşelenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bristle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirşelenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bristle | sensenŋe kirşelenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bristle | olaŋa kirşelenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bristle | bizbizge kirşelenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bristle | sizsizge kirşelenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bristle | alaalağa kirşelenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bristle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirşelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bristle | sensenŋe kirşelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bristle | olaŋa kirşelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bristle | bizbizge kirşelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bristle | sizsizge kirşelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bristle | alaalağa kirşelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bristle |
| be ready to | menkirşelenirge hazırmaI am ready to bristle | senkirşelenirge hazırsayou are ready to bristle | olkirşelenirge hazırdıhe is ready to bristle | bizkirşelenirge hazırbızwe are ready to bristle | sizkirşelenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bristle | alakirşelenirge hazırdılathey are ready to bristle |
| be ready to | menkirşelenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bristle | senkirşelenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bristle | olkirşelenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bristle | bizkirşelenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bristle | sizkirşelenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bristle | alakirşelenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bristle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkirşelenirge küreşemeI am trying to bristle | senkirşelenirge küreşeseyou are trying to bristle | olkirşelenirge küreşedihe is trying to bristle | bizkirşelenirge küreşebizwe are trying to bristle | sizkirşelenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bristle | alakirşelenirge küreşedilethey are trying to bristle |
| try to | menkirşelenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bristle | senkirşelenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bristle | olkirşelenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bristle | bizkirşelenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bristle | sizkirşelenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bristle | alakirşelenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bristle |
| agree to | menkirşelenirge unaymaI agree to bristle | senkirşelenirge unaysayou agree to bristle | olkirşelenirge unaydıhe agrees to bristle | bizkirşelenirge unaybızwe agree to bristle | sizkirşelenirge unaysızyou all agree to bristle | alakirşelenirge unaydılathey agree to bristle |
| agree to | menkirşelenirge unamaymaI refuse to bristle | senkirşelenirge unamaysayou refuse to bristle | olkirşelenirge unamaydıhe refuses to bristle | bizkirşelenirge unamaybızwe refuse to bristle | sizkirşelenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bristle | alakirşelenirge unamaydılathey refuse to bristle |
| hurry to | menkirşelenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bristle | senkirşelenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bristle | olkirşelenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bristle | bizkirşelenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bristle | sizkirşelenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bristle | alakirşelenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bristle |
| hurry to | menkirşelenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bristle | senkirşelenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bristle | olkirşelenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bristle | bizkirşelenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bristle | sizkirşelenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bristle | alakirşelenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bristle |
| be afraid to | menkirşelenirge qorqamaI am afraid to bristle | senkirşelenirge qorqasayou are afraid to bristle | olkirşelenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bristle | bizkirşelenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bristle | sizkirşelenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bristle | alakirşelenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bristle |
| be afraid to | menkirşelenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bristle | senkirşelenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bristle | olkirşelenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bristle | bizkirşelenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bristle | sizkirşelenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bristle | alakirşelenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bristle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkirşelene bolmazmaI can't be bristling | senkirşelene bolmazsayou can't be bristling | olkirşelene bolmazhe can't be bristling | bizkirşelene bolmazbızwe can't be bristling | sizkirşelene bolmazsızyou all can't be bristling | alakirşelene bolmazlathey can't be bristling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkirşelenmey bolmazmaI must be bristling (emphatic) | senkirşelenmey bolmazsayou must be bristling (emphatic) | olkirşelenmey bolmazhe must be bristling (emphatic) | bizkirşelenmey bolmazbızwe must be bristling (emphatic) | sizkirşelenmey bolmazsızyou all must be bristling (emphatic) | alakirşelenmey bolmazlathey must be bristling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkirşelene turmasamif I don't keep bristling | senkirşelene turmasaŋif you don't keep bristling | olkirşelene turmasaif he doesn't keep bristling | bizkirşelene turmasaqif we don't keep bristling | sizkirşelene turmasağızif you all don't keep bristling | alakirşelene turmasalaif they don't keep bristling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkirşelene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bristling | senkirşelene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bristling | olkirşelene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bristling | bizkirşelene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bristling | sizkirşelene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bristling | alakirşelene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bristling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkirşelenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bristling (emphatic) | senkirşelenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bristling (emphatic) | olkirşelenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bristling (emphatic) | bizkirşelenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bristling (emphatic) | sizkirşelenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bristling (emphatic) | alakirşelenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bristling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkirşelenmey turamaI keep on not bristling | senkirşelenmey turasayou keep on not bristling | olkirşelenmey turadıhe keeps on not bristling | bizkirşelenmey turabızwe keep on not bristling | sizkirşelenmey turasızyou all keep on not bristling | alakirşelenmey turadılathey keep on not bristling |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirşelenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bristling | senkirşelenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bristling | olkirşelenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bristling | bizkirşelenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bristling | sizkirşelenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bristling | alakirşelenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bristling |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirşelenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bristling? | senkirşelenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bristling? | olkirşelenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bristling? | bizkirşelenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bristling? | sizkirşelenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bristling? | alakirşelenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bristling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkirşelenŋen bolmazmaI can't have bristled | senkirşelenŋen bolmazsayou can't have bristled | olkirşelenŋen bolmazhe can't have bristled | bizkirşelenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have bristled | sizkirşelenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have bristled | alakirşelenŋen bolmazlathey can't have bristled |
| Inference — double negation | menkirşelenmegen bolmazmaI must have bristled (emphatic) | senkirşelenmegen bolmazsayou must have bristled (emphatic) | olkirşelenmegen bolmazhe must have bristled (emphatic) | bizkirşelenmegen bolmazbızwe must have bristled (emphatic) | sizkirşelenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have bristled (emphatic) | alakirşelenmegen bolmazlathey must have bristled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkirşelenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bristled | senkirşelenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bristled | olkirşelenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bristled | bizkirşelenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bristled | sizkirşelenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bristled | alakirşelenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bristled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkirşelenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bristled | senkirşelenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bristled | olkirşelenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bristled | bizkirşelenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bristled | sizkirşelenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bristled | alakirşelenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bristled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkirşelennik bolmazmaI can't be going to bristle | senkirşelennik bolmazsayou can't be going to bristle | olkirşelennik bolmazhe can't be going to bristle | bizkirşelennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bristle | sizkirşelennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bristle | alakirşelennik bolmazlathey can't be going to bristle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkirşelenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bristle (emphatic) | senkirşelenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bristle (emphatic) | olkirşelenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bristle (emphatic) | bizkirşelenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bristle (emphatic) | sizkirşelenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bristle (emphatic) | alakirşelenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bristle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkirşelennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bristle | senkirşelennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bristle | olkirşelennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bristle | bizkirşelennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bristle | sizkirşelennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bristle | alakirşelennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bristle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkirşelenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bristle | senkirşelenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bristle | olkirşelenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bristle | bizkirşelenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bristle | sizkirşelenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bristle | alakirşelenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bristle |