kiçirge
/kitʃirɡe/
1. itch, tickle, prickle
- meni tamağım kiçiydi — my throat is tickling
- qollarım kiçiydi — my hands are itching
- başım kiçiydi — my head is itching
- anı qolları kiçiydile — his hands are itching
- başım kiçib başladı — my head started itching
- kiçib başlarğa — to start itching
- kiçib tururğa — to keep itching
2. itch to do something, be eager to do something, long to do something — The verb takes an infinitive, as in seni körürge kiçiydi. The subject can be the person, or a body part such as the tongue or the hands, as in qollarım kiçiydi and tiliŋmi kiçiydi ("itching to speak").
- tiliŋmi kiçiydi? — is your tongue itching?
- aŋa tüberge kiçiyme — I am itching to meet him
- seni körürge kiçib turmaybız — we are not itching to see you
- tilim aytırğa kiçib turadı — my tongue is itching to speak
- meni qollarım kiçib turadıla — my hands are really itching
- tili kiçiydi — his tongue is itching
Expressions
- tili kiçiydi — itching to speak
Conjugation
Common forms
- kiçiydihe is itching
- kiçidihe itched
- kiçigendihe has itched
- kiçirhe will itch
- kiçirikdihe is going to itch
- kiçiy edihe was itching
- kiçiseif he itches
- kiçi!itch!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiçiymeI am itching | senkiçiyseyou are itching | olkiçiydihe is itching | bizkiçiybizwe are itching | sizkiçiysizyou all are itching | alakiçiydilethey are itching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiçimeymeI am not itching | senkiçimeyseyou are not itching | olkiçimeydihe is not itching | bizkiçimeybizwe are not itching | sizkiçimeysizyou all are not itching | alakiçimeydilethey are not itching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiçiymemi? kiçiymime?am I itching? | senkiçiymise?are you itching? | olkiçiymidi?is he itching? | bizkiçiybizmi? kiçiymibiz?are we itching? | sizkiçiymisiz?are you all itching? | alakiçiymidile?are they itching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiçimeymemi? kiçimeymime?aren't I itching? | senkiçimeymise?aren't you itching? | olkiçimeymidi?isn't he itching? | bizkiçimeybizmi? kiçimeymibiz?aren't we itching? | sizkiçimeymisiz?aren't you all itching? | alakiçimeymidile?aren't they itching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiçiwçenmeI usually itch | senkiçiwçenseyou usually itch | olkiçiwçendihe usually itches | bizkiçiwçenbizwe usually itch | sizkiçiwçensizyou all usually itch | alakiçiwçendilethey usually itch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiçimewçenmeI usually don't itch | senkiçimewçenseyou usually don't itch | olkiçimewçendihe usually doesn't itch | bizkiçimewçenbizwe usually don't itch | sizkiçimewçensizyou all usually don't itch | alakiçimewçendilethey usually don't itch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiçiwçenmemi? kiçiwçenmime?do I usually itch? | senkiçiwçenmise?do you usually itch? | olkiçiwçenmidi?does he usually itch? | bizkiçiwçenbizmi? kiçiwçenmibiz?do we usually itch? | sizkiçiwçenmisiz?do you all usually itch? | alakiçiwçenmidile?do they usually itch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiçimewçenmemi? kiçimewçenmime?do I usually not itch? | senkiçimewçenmise?do you usually not itch? | olkiçimewçenmidi?does he usually not itch? | bizkiçimewçenbizmi? kiçimewçenmibiz?do we usually not itch? | sizkiçimewçenmisiz?do you all usually not itch? | alakiçimewçenmidile?do they usually not itch? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiçibdihe has itched and remains so | alakiçibdilethey have itched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiçibmidi?has he itched? | alakiçibmidile?have they itched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiçib turamaI keep itching | senkiçib turasayou keep itching | olkiçib turadıhe keeps itching | bizkiçib turabızwe keep itching | sizkiçib turasızyou all keep itching | alakiçib turadılathey keep itching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiçib turmaymaI don't keep itching | senkiçib turmaysayou don't keep itching | olkiçib turmaydıhe doesn't keep itching | bizkiçib turmaybızwe don't keep itching | sizkiçib turmaysızyou all don't keep itching | alakiçib turmaydılathey don't keep itching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiçib turamamı? kiçib turamıma?do I keep itching? | senkiçib turamısa?do you keep itching? | olkiçib turamıdı?does he keep itching? | bizkiçib turabızmı? kiçib turamıbız?do we keep itching? | sizkiçib turamısız?do you all keep itching? | alakiçib turamıdıla?do they keep itching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiçib turmaymamı? kiçib turmaymıma?don't I keep itching? | senkiçib turmaymısa?don't you keep itching? | olkiçib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep itching? | bizkiçib turmaybızmı? kiçib turmaymıbız?don't we keep itching? | sizkiçib turmaymısız?don't you all keep itching? | alakiçib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep itching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiçiy turamaI am in the middle of itching | senkiçiy turasayou are in the middle of itching | olkiçiy turadıhe is in the middle of itching | bizkiçiy turabızwe are in the middle of itching | sizkiçiy turasızyou all are in the middle of itching | alakiçiy turadılathey are in the middle of itching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiçiy turmaymaI am not in the middle of itching | senkiçiy turmaysayou are not in the middle of itching | olkiçiy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of itching | bizkiçiy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of itching | sizkiçiy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of itching | alakiçiy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of itching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiçiy turamamı? kiçiy turamıma?am I in the middle of itching? | senkiçiy turamısa?are you in the middle of itching? | olkiçiy turamıdı?is he in the middle of itching? | bizkiçiy turabızmı? kiçiy turamıbız?are we in the middle of itching? | sizkiçiy turamısız?are you all in the middle of itching? | alakiçiy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of itching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiçiy turmaymamı? kiçiy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of itching? | senkiçiy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of itching? | olkiçiy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of itching? | bizkiçiy turmaybızmı? kiçiy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of itching? | sizkiçiy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of itching? | alakiçiy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of itching? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiçidimI itched | senkiçidiŋyou itched | olkiçidihe itched | bizkiçidikwe itched | sizkiçidigizyou all itched | alakiçidilethey itched |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiçimedimI didn't itch | senkiçimediŋyou didn't itch | olkiçimedihe didn't itch | bizkiçimedikwe didn't itch | sizkiçimedigizyou all didn't itch | alakiçimedilethey didn't itch |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiçidimmi?did I itch? | senkiçidiŋmi?did you itch? | olkiçidimi?did he itch? | bizkiçidikmi?did we itch? | sizkiçidigizmi?did you all itch? | alakiçidilemi?did they itch? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiçimedimmi?didn't I itch? | senkiçimediŋmi?didn't you itch? | olkiçimedimi?didn't he itch? | bizkiçimedikmi?didn't we itch? | sizkiçimedigizmi?didn't you all itch? | alakiçimedilemi?didn't they itch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiçigenmeI have itched | senkiçigenseyou have itched | olkiçigendihe has itched | bizkiçigenbizwe have itched | sizkiçigensizyou all have itched | alakiçigendilethey have itched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiçimegenmeI haven't itched | senkiçimegenseyou haven't itched | olkiçimegendihe hasn't itched | bizkiçimegenbizwe haven't itched | sizkiçimegensizyou all haven't itched | alakiçimegendilethey haven't itched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiçigenmemi? kiçigenmime?have I itched? | senkiçigenmise?have you itched? | olkiçigenmidi?has he itched? | bizkiçigenbizmi? kiçigenmibiz?have we itched? | sizkiçigenmisiz?have you all itched? | alakiçigenmidile?have they itched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiçimegenmemi? kiçimegenmime?haven't I itched? | senkiçimegenmise?haven't you itched? | olkiçimegenmidi?hasn't he itched? | bizkiçimegenbizmi? kiçimegenmibiz?haven't we itched? | sizkiçimegenmisiz?haven't you all itched? | alakiçimegenmidile?haven't they itched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiçib turdumI kept itching | senkiçib turduŋyou kept itching | olkiçib turduhe kept itching | bizkiçib turduqwe kept itching | sizkiçib turduğuzyou all kept itching | alakiçib turdulathey kept itching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiçib turmadımI didn't keep itching | senkiçib turmadıŋyou didn't keep itching | olkiçib turmadıhe didn't keep itching | bizkiçib turmadıqwe didn't keep itching | sizkiçib turmadığızyou all didn't keep itching | alakiçib turmadılathey didn't keep itching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiçirmeI will itch | senkiçirseyou will itch | olkiçirhe will itch | bizkiçirbizwe will itch | sizkiçirsizyou all will itch | alakiçirlethey will itch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiçimezmeI won't itch | senkiçimezseyou won't itch | olkiçimezhe won't itch | bizkiçimezbizwe won't itch | sizkiçimezsizyou all won't itch | alakiçimezlethey won't itch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiçirmemi? kiçirmime?will I itch? | senkiçirmise?will you itch? | olkiçirmi?will he itch? | bizkiçirbizmi? kiçirmibiz?will we itch? | sizkiçirmisiz?will you all itch? | alakiçirlemi? kiçirmile?will they itch? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiçimezmemi? kiçimezmime?won't I itch? | senkiçimezmise?won't you itch? | olkiçimezmi?won't he itch? | bizkiçimezbizmi? kiçimezmibiz?won't we itch? | sizkiçimezmisiz?won't you all itch? | alakiçimezlemi? kiçimezmile?won't they itch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiçirikmeI am going to itch | senkiçirikseyou are going to itch | olkiçirikdihe is going to itch | bizkiçirikbizwe are going to itch | sizkiçiriksizyou all are going to itch | alakiçirikdilethey are going to itch |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiçirik tülmeI am not going to itch | senkiçirik tülseyou are not going to itch | olkiçirik tüldühe is not going to itch | bizkiçirik tülbüzwe are not going to itch | sizkiçirik tülsüzyou all are not going to itch | alakiçirik tüldülethey are not going to itch |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiçirikmemi? kiçirikmime?am I going to itch? | senkiçirikmise?are you going to itch? | olkiçirikmidi?is he going to itch? | bizkiçirikbizmi? kiçirikmibiz?are we going to itch? | sizkiçirikmisiz?are you all going to itch? | alakiçirikmidile?are they going to itch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiçirik tülmüme?aren't I going to itch? | senkiçirik tülmüse?aren't you going to itch? | olkiçirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to itch? | bizkiçirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to itch? | sizkiçirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to itch? | alakiçirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to itch? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiçigen edimkiçigenemI had itched | senkiçigen ediŋkiçigeneŋyou had itched | olkiçigen edikiçigenedhe had itched | bizkiçigen edikkiçigenekwe had itched | sizkiçigen edigizkiçigenegizyou all had itched | alakiçigen edilekiçigenellethey had itched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiçimegen edimkiçimegenemI hadn't itched | senkiçimegen ediŋkiçimegeneŋyou hadn't itched | olkiçimegen edikiçimegenedhe hadn't itched | bizkiçimegen edikkiçimegenekwe hadn't itched | sizkiçimegen edigizkiçimegenegizyou all hadn't itched | alakiçimegen edilekiçimegenellethey hadn't itched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiçiy edimkiçiyemI was itching | senkiçiy ediŋkiçiyeŋyou were itching | olkiçiy edikiçiyedhe was itching | bizkiçiy edikkiçiyekwe were itching | sizkiçiy edigizkiçiyegizyou all were itching | alakiçiy edilekiçiyellethey were itching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiçimey edimkiçimeyemI wasn't itching | senkiçimey ediŋkiçimeyeŋyou weren't itching | olkiçimey edikiçimeyedhe wasn't itching | bizkiçimey edikkiçimeyekwe weren't itching | sizkiçimey edigizkiçimeyegizyou all weren't itching | alakiçimey edilekiçimeyellethey weren't itching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiçiwçen edimkiçiwçenemI used to itch | senkiçiwçen ediŋkiçiwçeneŋyou used to itch | olkiçiwçen edikiçiwçenedhe used to itch | bizkiçiwçen edikkiçiwçenekwe used to itch | sizkiçiwçen edigizkiçiwçenegizyou all used to itch | alakiçiwçen edilekiçiwçenellethey used to itch |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiçimewçen edimkiçimewçenemI didn't use to itch | senkiçimewçen ediŋkiçimewçeneŋyou didn't use to itch | olkiçimewçen edikiçimewçenedhe didn't use to itch | bizkiçimewçen edikkiçimewçenekwe didn't use to itch | sizkiçimewçen edigizkiçimewçenegizyou all didn't use to itch | alakiçimewçen edilekiçimewçenellethey didn't use to itch |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiçib edihe had itched and remained so | alakiçib edilethey had itched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiçib tül edihe hadn't itched | alakiçib tül edilethey hadn't itched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiçib tura edimkiçib turaemI had kept itching | senkiçib tura ediŋkiçib turaeŋyou had kept itching | olkiçib tura edikiçib turaedhe had kept itching | bizkiçib tura edikkiçib turaekwe had kept itching | sizkiçib tura edigizkiçib turaegizyou all had kept itching | alakiçib tura edilekiçib turaellethey had kept itching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiçib turmay edimkiçib turmayemI hadn't kept itching | senkiçib turmay ediŋkiçib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept itching | olkiçib turmay edikiçib turmayedhe hadn't kept itching | bizkiçib turmay edikkiçib turmayekwe hadn't kept itching | sizkiçib turmay edigizkiçib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept itching | alakiçib turmay edilekiçib turmayellethey hadn't kept itching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiçiy tura edimkiçiy turaemI was in the middle of itching | senkiçiy tura ediŋkiçiy turaeŋyou were in the middle of itching | olkiçiy tura edikiçiy turaedhe was in the middle of itching | bizkiçiy tura edikkiçiy turaekwe were in the middle of itching | sizkiçiy tura edigizkiçiy turaegizyou all were in the middle of itching | alakiçiy tura edilekiçiy turaellethey were in the middle of itching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiçiy turmay edimkiçiy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of itching | senkiçiy turmay ediŋkiçiy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of itching | olkiçiy turmay edikiçiy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of itching | bizkiçiy turmay edikkiçiy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of itching | sizkiçiy turmay edigizkiçiy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of itching | alakiçiy turmay edilekiçiy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of itching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkiçir edimkiçir emI would itch | senkiçir ediŋkiçir eŋyou would itch | olkiçir edikiçir edhe would itch | bizkiçir edikkiçir ekwe would itch | sizkiçir edigizkiçir egizyou all would itch | alakiçir edilekiçir ellethey would itch |
| Conditional result (would) | menkiçimez edimkiçimez emI wouldn't itch | senkiçimez ediŋkiçimez eŋyou wouldn't itch | olkiçimez edikiçimez edhe wouldn't itch | bizkiçimez edikkiçimez ekwe wouldn't itch | sizkiçimez edigizkiçimez egizyou all wouldn't itch | alakiçimez edilekiçimez ellethey wouldn't itch |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiçirik edimkiçirik emI would have itched | senkiçirik ediŋkiçirik eŋyou would have itched | olkiçirik edikiçirik edhe would have itched | bizkiçirik edikkiçirik ekwe would have itched | sizkiçirik edigizkiçirik egizyou all would have itched | alakiçirik edilekiçirik ellethey would have itched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiçirik tül edimkiçirik tül emI wouldn't have itched | senkiçirik tül ediŋkiçirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have itched | olkiçirik tül edikiçirik tül edhe wouldn't have itched | bizkiçirik tül edikkiçirik tül ekwe wouldn't have itched | sizkiçirik tül edigizkiçirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have itched | alakiçirik tül edilekiçirik tül ellethey wouldn't have itched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkiçisemif I itch | senkiçiseŋif you itch | olkiçiseif he itches | bizkiçisekif we itch | sizkiçisegizif you all itch | alakiçiseleif they itch |
| Conditional | menkiçimesemif I don't itch | senkiçimeseŋif you don't itch | olkiçimeseif he doesn't itch | bizkiçimesekif we don't itch | sizkiçimesegizif you all don't itch | alakiçimeseleif they don't itch |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkiçiy esemif I am itching | senkiçiy eseŋif you are itching | olkiçiy eseif he is itching | bizkiçiy esekif we are itching | sizkiçiy esegizif you all are itching | alakiçiy eseleif they are itching |
| Conditional, present real | menkiçimey esemif I am not itching | senkiçimey eseŋif you are not itching | olkiçimey eseif he is not itching | bizkiçimey esekif we are not itching | sizkiçimey esegizif you all are not itching | alakiçimey eseleif they are not itching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiçisem edikiçisem edif only I itched | senkiçiseŋ edikiçiseŋ edif only you itched | olkiçise edikiçisedif only he itched | bizkiçisek edikiçisek edif only we itched | sizkiçisegiz edikiçisegiz edif only you all itched | alakiçisele edikiçiseledif only they itched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiçimesem edikiçimesem edif only I didn't itch | senkiçimeseŋ edikiçimeseŋ edif only you didn't itch | olkiçimese edikiçimesedif only he didn't itch | bizkiçimesek edikiçimesek edif only we didn't itch | sizkiçimesegiz edikiçimesegiz edif only you all didn't itch | alakiçimesele edikiçimeseledif only they didn't itch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkiçib tursamif I carry on itching | senkiçib tursaŋif you carry on itching | olkiçib tursaif he carries on itching | bizkiçib tursaqif we carry on itching | sizkiçib tursağızif you all carry on itching | alakiçib tursalaif they carry on itching |
| Durative conditional | menkiçib turmasamif I don't carry on itching | senkiçib turmasaŋif you don't carry on itching | olkiçib turmasaif he doesn't carry on itching | bizkiçib turmasaqif we don't carry on itching | sizkiçib turmasağızif you all don't carry on itching | alakiçib turmasalaif they don't carry on itching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiçib tura esemif I have kept itching | senkiçib tura eseŋif you have kept itching | olkiçib tura eseif he has kept itching | bizkiçib tura esekif we have kept itching | sizkiçib tura esegizif you all have kept itching | alakiçib tura eseleif they have kept itching |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiçib turmay esemif I haven't kept itching | senkiçib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept itching | olkiçib turmay eseif he hasn't kept itching | bizkiçib turmay esekif we haven't kept itching | sizkiçib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept itching | alakiçib turmay eseleif they haven't kept itching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkiçiy tursamif I keep itching | senkiçiy tursaŋif you keep itching | olkiçiy tursaif he keeps itching | bizkiçiy tursaqif we keep itching | sizkiçiy tursağızif you all keep itching | alakiçiy tursalaif they keep itching |
| Progressive conditional | menkiçimey tursamif I keep on not itching | senkiçimey tursaŋif you keep on not itching | olkiçimey tursaif he keeps on not itching | bizkiçimey tursaqif we keep on not itching | sizkiçimey tursağızif you all keep on not itching | alakiçimey tursalaif they keep on not itching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiçiy tura esemif I am in the middle of itching | senkiçiy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of itching | olkiçiy tura eseif he is in the middle of itching | bizkiçiy tura esekif we are in the middle of itching | sizkiçiy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of itching | alakiçiy tura eseleif they are in the middle of itching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiçimey tura esemif I keep on not itching | senkiçimey tura eseŋif you keep on not itching | olkiçimey tura eseif he keeps on not itching | bizkiçimey tura esekif we keep on not itching | sizkiçimey tura esegizif you all keep on not itching | alakiçimey tura eseleif they keep on not itching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkiçidim esemif I itched | senkiçidiŋ eseŋif you itched | olkiçidi eseif he itched | bizkiçidik esekif we itched | sizkiçidigiz esegizif you all itched | alakiçidile eseleif they itched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkiçimedim esemif I didn't itch | senkiçimediŋ eseŋif you didn't itch | olkiçimedi eseif he didn't itch | bizkiçimedik esekif we didn't itch | sizkiçimedigiz esegizif you all didn't itch | alakiçimedile eseleif they didn't itch |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkiçigen esemif I did itch (indeed) | senkiçigen eseŋif you did itch (indeed) | olkiçigen eseif he did itch (indeed) | bizkiçigen esekif we did itch (indeed) | sizkiçigen esegizif you all did itch (indeed) | alakiçigen eseleif they did itch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkiçimegen esemif I didn't itch (indeed) | senkiçimegen eseŋif you didn't itch (indeed) | olkiçimegen eseif he didn't itch (indeed) | bizkiçimegen esekif we didn't itch (indeed) | sizkiçimegen esegizif you all didn't itch (indeed) | alakiçimegen eseleif they didn't itch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiçigen bolsamif I had itched | senkiçigen bolsaŋif you had itched | olkiçigen bolsaif he had itched | bizkiçigen bolsaqif we had itched | sizkiçigen bolsağızif you all had itched | alakiçigen bolsalaif they had itched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiçimegen bolsamif I hadn't itched | senkiçimegen bolsaŋif you hadn't itched | olkiçimegen bolsaif he hadn't itched | bizkiçimegen bolsaqif we hadn't itched | sizkiçimegen bolsağızif you all hadn't itched | alakiçimegen bolsalaif they hadn't itched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiçigen bolsam edikiçigen bolsam edif only I had itched | senkiçigen bolsaŋ edikiçigen bolsaŋ edif only you had itched | olkiçigen bolsa edikiçigen bolsaedif only he had itched | bizkiçigen bolsaq edikiçigen bolsaq edif only we had itched | sizkiçigen bolsağız edikiçigen bolsağız edif only you all had itched | alakiçigen bolsala edikiçigen bolsalaedif only they had itched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiçimegen bolsam edikiçimegen bolsam edif only I hadn't itched | senkiçimegen bolsaŋ edikiçimegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't itched | olkiçimegen bolsa edikiçimegen bolsaedif only he hadn't itched | bizkiçimegen bolsaq edikiçimegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't itched | sizkiçimegen bolsağız edikiçimegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't itched | alakiçimegen bolsala edikiçimegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't itched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkiçir esemif I will itch | senkiçir eseŋif you will itch | olkiçir eseif he will itch | bizkiçir esekif we will itch | sizkiçir esegizif you all will itch | alakiçir eseleif they will itch |
| Conditional, aorist | menkiçimez esemif I won't itch | senkiçimez eseŋif you won't itch | olkiçimez eseif he won't itch | bizkiçimez esekif we won't itch | sizkiçimez esegizif you all won't itch | alakiçimez eseleif they won't itch |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkiçirik esemif I am going to itch | senkiçirik eseŋif you are going to itch | olkiçirik eseif he is going to itch | bizkiçirik esekif we are going to itch | sizkiçirik esegizif you all are going to itch | alakiçirik eseleif they are going to itch |
| Conditional, future | menkiçirik tül esemif I am not going to itch | senkiçirik tül eseŋif you are not going to itch | olkiçirik tül eseif he is not going to itch | bizkiçirik tül esekif we are not going to itch | sizkiçirik tül esegizif you all are not going to itch | alakiçirik tül eseleif they are not going to itch |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiçirik bolsamif I were going to itch | senkiçirik bolsaŋif you were going to itch | olkiçirik bolsaif he were going to itch | bizkiçirik bolsaqif we were going to itch | sizkiçirik bolsağızif you all were going to itch | alakiçirik bolsalaif they were going to itch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiçimezlik bolsamif I were not going to itch | senkiçimezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to itch | olkiçimezlik bolsaif he were not going to itch | bizkiçimezlik bolsaqif we were not going to itch | sizkiçimezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to itch | alakiçimezlik bolsalaif they were not going to itch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kiçidiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiçiy bolurmaI must be itching | senkiçiy bolursayou must be itching | olkiçiy bolurhe must be itching | bizkiçiy bolurbuzwe must be itching | sizkiçiy bolursuzyou all must be itching | alakiçiy bolurlathey must be itching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiçimey bolurmaI must not be itching | senkiçimey bolursayou must not be itching | olkiçimey bolurhe must not be itching | bizkiçimey bolurbuzwe must not be itching | sizkiçimey bolursuzyou all must not be itching | alakiçimey bolurlathey must not be itching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiçiy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of itching | senkiçiy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of itching | olkiçiy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of itching | bizkiçiy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of itching | sizkiçiy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of itching | alakiçiy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of itching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiçimey tura bolurmaI must keep on not itching | senkiçimey tura bolursayou must keep on not itching | olkiçimey tura bolurhe must keep on not itching | bizkiçimey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not itching | sizkiçimey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not itching | alakiçimey tura bolurlathey must keep on not itching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkiçigen bolurmaI must have itched | senkiçigen bolursayou must have itched | olkiçigen bolurhe must have itched | bizkiçigen bolurbuzwe must have itched | sizkiçigen bolursuzyou all must have itched | alakiçigen bolurlathey must have itched |
| Inference (must have) | menkiçimegen bolurmaI must not have itched | senkiçimegen bolursayou must not have itched | olkiçimegen bolurhe must not have itched | bizkiçimegen bolurbuzwe must not have itched | sizkiçimegen bolursuzyou all must not have itched | alakiçimegen bolurlathey must not have itched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiçirik bolurmaI must be going to itch | senkiçirik bolursayou must be going to itch | olkiçirik bolurhe must be going to itch | bizkiçirik bolurbuzwe must be going to itch | sizkiçirik bolursuzyou all must be going to itch | alakiçirik bolurlathey must be going to itch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiçimezlik bolurmaI must not be going to itch | senkiçimezlik bolursayou must not be going to itch | olkiçimezlik bolurhe must not be going to itch | bizkiçimezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to itch | sizkiçimezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to itch | alakiçimezlik bolurlathey must not be going to itch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkiçiyimlet me itch | senkiçi!itch! | olkiçisinlet him itch | bizkiçiyiklet's itch | sizkiçigiz!itch, you all! | alakiçisinlelet them itch |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiçimeyimlet me not itch | senkiçime!don't itch! | olkiçimesinlet him not itch | bizkiçimeyiklet's not itch | sizkiçimegiz!don't itch, you all! | alakiçimesinlelet them not itch |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiçiyimmi?shall I itch? | olkiçisinmi?should he itch? | bizkiçiyikmi?shall we itch? | alakiçisinlemi?should they itch? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkiçimeyimmi?shall I not itch? | olkiçimesinmi?should he not itch? | bizkiçimeyikmi?shall we not itch? | alakiçimesinlemi?should they not itch? | ||
| Requests | senkiçiçi2kiçiçinplease itch | olkiçisinçido let him itch | sizkiçiçigizplease itch (plural/polite) | alakiçisinleçido let them itch | ||
| Requests | senkiçimeçi2kiçimeçinplease don't itch | olkiçimesinçido let him not itch | sizkiçimeçigizplease don't itch (plural/polite) | alakiçimesinleçido let them not itch | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiçiginkiçigimay you itch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiçimeginkiçimegimay you not itch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiçigey edim kiçige edimwould that I itched | senkiçigey ediŋ kiçige ediŋwould that you itched | olkiçigey edi kiçige ediwould that he itched | bizkiçigey edik kiçige edikwould that we itched | sizkiçigey edigiz kiçige edigizwould that you all itched | alakiçigey edile kiçige edilewould that they itched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiçimegey edim kiçimege edimwould that I did not itch | senkiçimegey ediŋ kiçimege ediŋwould that you did not itch | olkiçimegey edi kiçimege ediwould that he did not itch | bizkiçimegey edik kiçimege edikwould that we did not itch | sizkiçimegey edigiz kiçimege edigizwould that you all did not itch | alakiçimegey edile kiçimege edilewould that they did not itch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiçimege qoyayımkiçime qoyayımlet me allow someone to itch | senkiçimege qoy!kiçime qoy!let someone itch! | olkiçimege qoysunkiçime qoysunlet him allow someone to itch | bizkiçimege qoyayıqkiçime qoyayıqlet's allow someone to itch | sizkiçimege qoyuğuz!kiçime qoyuğuz!let someone itch, you all! | alakiçimege qoysunlakiçime qoysunlalet them allow someone to itch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiçimege qoymayımkiçime qoymayımlet me not allow someone to itch | senkiçimege qoyma!kiçime qoyma!don't let someone itch! | olkiçimege qoymasınkiçime qoymasınlet him not allow someone to itch | bizkiçimege qoymayıqkiçime qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to itch | sizkiçimege qoymağız!kiçime qoymağız!don't let someone itch, you all! | alakiçimege qoymasınlakiçime qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to itch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiçimege qoyayımmı?kiçime qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to itch? | olkiçimege qoysunmu?kiçime qoysunmu?should he allow someone to itch? | bizkiçimege qoyayıqmı?kiçime qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to itch? | alakiçimege qoysunlamı?kiçime qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to itch? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiçimege qoymayımmı?kiçime qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to itch? | olkiçimege qoymasınmı?kiçime qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to itch? | bizkiçimege qoymayıqmı?kiçime qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to itch? | alakiçimege qoymasınlamı?kiçime qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to itch? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkiçimege qoyamakiçime qoyamaI allow someone to itch | senkiçimege qoyasakiçime qoyasayou allow someone to itch | olkiçimege qoyadıkiçime qoyadıhe allows someone to itch | bizkiçimege qoyabızkiçime qoyabızwe allow someone to itch | sizkiçimege qoyasızkiçime qoyasızyou all allow someone to itch | alakiçimege qoyadılakiçime qoyadılathey allow someone to itch |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiçimege qoymaymakiçime qoymaymaI don't allow someone to itch | senkiçimege qoymaysakiçime qoymaysayou don't allow someone to itch | olkiçimege qoymaydıkiçime qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to itch | bizkiçimege qoymaybızkiçime qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to itch | sizkiçimege qoymaysızkiçime qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to itch | alakiçimege qoymaydılakiçime qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to itch |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiçimege qoyamamı?kiçime qoyamamı?do I allow someone to itch? | senkiçimege qoyamısa?kiçime qoyamısa?do you allow someone to itch? | olkiçimege qoyamıdı?kiçime qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to itch? | bizkiçimege qoyabızmı?kiçime qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to itch? | sizkiçimege qoyamısız?kiçime qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to itch? | alakiçimege qoyamıdıla?kiçime qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to itch? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiçimege qoymaymamı?kiçime qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to itch? | senkiçimege qoymaymısa?kiçime qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to itch? | olkiçimege qoymaymıdı?kiçime qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to itch? | bizkiçimege qoymaybızmı?kiçime qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to itch? | sizkiçimege qoymaymısız?kiçime qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to itch? | alakiçimege qoymaymıdıla?kiçime qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to itch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiçimege qoydumkiçime qoydumI allowed someone to itch | senkiçimege qoyduŋkiçime qoyduŋyou allowed someone to itch | olkiçimege qoydukiçime qoyduhe allowed someone to itch | bizkiçimege qoyduqkiçime qoyduqwe allowed someone to itch | sizkiçimege qoyduğuzkiçime qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to itch | alakiçimege qoydulakiçime qoydulathey allowed someone to itch |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiçimege qoymadımkiçime qoymadımI didn't allow someone to itch | senkiçimege qoymadıŋkiçime qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to itch | olkiçimege qoymadıkiçime qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to itch | bizkiçimege qoymadıqkiçime qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to itch | sizkiçimege qoymadığızkiçime qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to itch | alakiçimege qoymadılakiçime qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to itch |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiçimege qoydummu?kiçime qoydummu?did I allow someone to itch? | senkiçimege qoyduŋmu?kiçime qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to itch? | olkiçimege qoydumu?kiçime qoydumu?did he allow someone to itch? | bizkiçimege qoyduqmu?kiçime qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to itch? | sizkiçimege qoyduğuzmu?kiçime qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to itch? | alakiçimege qoydulamı?kiçime qoydulamı?did they allow someone to itch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiçimege qoymadımmı?kiçime qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to itch? | senkiçimege qoymadıŋmı?kiçime qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to itch? | olkiçimege qoymadımı?kiçime qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to itch? | bizkiçimege qoymadıqmı?kiçime qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to itch? | sizkiçimege qoymadığızmı?kiçime qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to itch? | alakiçimege qoymadılamı?kiçime qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to itch? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kiçiyalırğa be able to itch · kiçiyalmazğa be unable to itch
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkiçiyalamaI can itch | senkiçiyalasayou can itch | olkiçiyaladıhe can itch | bizkiçiyalabızwe can itch | sizkiçiyalasızyou all can itch | alakiçiyaladılathey can itch |
| Ability — present | menkiçiyalmaymaI can't itch | senkiçiyalmaysayou can't itch | olkiçiyalmaydıhe can't itch | bizkiçiyalmaybızwe can't itch | sizkiçiyalmaysızyou all can't itch | alakiçiyalmaydılathey can't itch |
| Ability — present | menkiçiyalamamı? kiçiyalamıma?can I itch? | senkiçiyalamısa?can you itch? | olkiçiyalamıdı?can he itch? | bizkiçiyalabızmı? kiçiyalamıbız?can we itch? | sizkiçiyalamısız?can you all itch? | alakiçiyalamıdıla?can they itch? |
| Ability — present | menkiçiyalmaymamı? kiçiyalmaymıma?can't I itch? | senkiçiyalmaymısa?can't you itch? | olkiçiyalmaymıdı?can't he itch? | bizkiçiyalmaybızmı? kiçiyalmaymıbız?can't we itch? | sizkiçiyalmaymısız?can't you all itch? | alakiçiyalmaymıdıla?can't they itch? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiçiyalsamif I can itch | senkiçiyalsaŋif you can itch | olkiçiyalsaif he can itch | bizkiçiyalsaqif we can itch | sizkiçiyalsağızif you all can itch | alakiçiyalsalaif they can itch |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiçiyalmasamif I can't itch | senkiçiyalmasaŋif you can't itch | olkiçiyalmasaif he can't itch | bizkiçiyalmasaqif we can't itch | sizkiçiyalmasağızif you all can't itch | alakiçiyalmasalaif they can't itch |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkiçiyaldımI was able to itch | senkiçiyaldıŋyou were able to itch | olkiçiyaldıhe was able to itch | bizkiçiyaldıqwe were able to itch | sizkiçiyaldığızyou all were able to itch | alakiçiyaldılathey were able to itch |
| Ability — simple past | menkiçiyalmadımI could not itch | senkiçiyalmadıŋyou could not itch | olkiçiyalmadıhe could not itch | bizkiçiyalmadıqwe could not itch | sizkiçiyalmadığızyou all could not itch | alakiçiyalmadılathey could not itch |
| Ability — simple past | menkiçiyaldımmı?was I able to itch? | senkiçiyaldıŋmı?were you able to itch? | olkiçiyaldımı?was he able to itch? | bizkiçiyaldıqmı?were we able to itch? | sizkiçiyaldığızmı?were you all able to itch? | alakiçiyaldılamı?were they able to itch? |
| Ability — simple past | menkiçiyalmadımmı?couldn't I itch? | senkiçiyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you itch? | olkiçiyalmadımı?couldn't he itch? | bizkiçiyalmadıqmı?couldn't we itch? | sizkiçiyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all itch? | alakiçiyalmadılamı?couldn't they itch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiçiyalğanmaI have been able to itch | senkiçiyalğansayou have been able to itch | olkiçiyalğandıhe has been able to itch | bizkiçiyalğanbızwe have been able to itch | sizkiçiyalğansızyou all have been able to itch | alakiçiyalğandılathey have been able to itch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiçiyalmağanmaI haven't been able to itch | senkiçiyalmağansayou haven't been able to itch | olkiçiyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to itch | bizkiçiyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to itch | sizkiçiyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to itch | alakiçiyalmağandılathey haven't been able to itch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiçiyalğanmamı? kiçiyalğanmıma?have I been able to itch? | senkiçiyalğanmısa?have you been able to itch? | olkiçiyalğanmıdı?has he been able to itch? | bizkiçiyalğanbızmı? kiçiyalğanmıbız?have we been able to itch? | sizkiçiyalğanmısız?have you all been able to itch? | alakiçiyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to itch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiçiyalmağanmamı? kiçiyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to itch? | senkiçiyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to itch? | olkiçiyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to itch? | bizkiçiyalmağanbızmı? kiçiyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to itch? | sizkiçiyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to itch? | alakiçiyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to itch? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiçiyalğan edimkiçiyalğanemI had been able to itch | senkiçiyalğan ediŋkiçiyalğaneŋyou had been able to itch | olkiçiyalğan edikiçiyalğanedhe had been able to itch | bizkiçiyalğan edikkiçiyalğanekwe had been able to itch | sizkiçiyalğan edigizkiçiyalğanegizyou all had been able to itch | alakiçiyalğan edilekiçiyalğanellethey had been able to itch |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiçiyalmağan edimkiçiyalmağanemI hadn't been able to itch | senkiçiyalmağan ediŋkiçiyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to itch | olkiçiyalmağan edikiçiyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to itch | bizkiçiyalmağan edikkiçiyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to itch | sizkiçiyalmağan edigizkiçiyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to itch | alakiçiyalmağan edilekiçiyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to itch |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkiçiyala edimkiçiyalaemI could itch | senkiçiyala ediŋkiçiyalaeŋyou could itch | olkiçiyala edikiçiyalaedhe could itch | bizkiçiyala edikkiçiyalaekwe could itch | sizkiçiyala edigizkiçiyalaegizyou all could itch | alakiçiyala edilekiçiyalaellethey could itch |
| Ability — past background | menkiçiyalmay edimkiçiyalmayemI could not itch | senkiçiyalmay ediŋkiçiyalmayeŋyou could not itch | olkiçiyalmay edikiçiyalmayedhe could not itch | bizkiçiyalmay edikkiçiyalmayekwe could not itch | sizkiçiyalmay edigizkiçiyalmayegizyou all could not itch | alakiçiyalmay edilekiçiyalmayellethey could not itch |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkiçiyalırmaI will be able to itch | senkiçiyalırsayou will be able to itch | olkiçiyalırhe will be able to itch | bizkiçiyalırbızwe will be able to itch | sizkiçiyalırsızyou all will be able to itch | alakiçiyalırlathey will be able to itch |
| Ability — future I | menkiçiyalmazmaI won't be able to itch | senkiçiyalmazsayou won't be able to itch | olkiçiyalmazhe won't be able to itch | bizkiçiyalmazbızwe won't be able to itch | sizkiçiyalmazsızyou all won't be able to itch | alakiçiyalmazlathey won't be able to itch |
| Ability — future I | menkiçiyalırmamı? kiçiyalırmıma?will I be able to itch? | senkiçiyalırmısa?will you be able to itch? | olkiçiyalırmı?will he be able to itch? | bizkiçiyalırbızmı? kiçiyalırmıbız?will we be able to itch? | sizkiçiyalırmısız?will you all be able to itch? | alakiçiyalırlamı? kiçiyalırmıla?will they be able to itch? |
| Ability — future I | menkiçiyalmazmamı? kiçiyalmazmıma?won't I be able to itch? | senkiçiyalmazmısa?won't you be able to itch? | olkiçiyalmazmı?won't he be able to itch? | bizkiçiyalmazbızmı? kiçiyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to itch? | sizkiçiyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to itch? | alakiçiyalmazlamı? kiçiyalmazmıla?won't they be able to itch? |
| Ability — future II | menkiçiyallıqmaI am going to be able to itch | senkiçiyallıqsayou are going to be able to itch | olkiçiyallıqdıhe is going to be able to itch | bizkiçiyallıqbızwe are going to be able to itch | sizkiçiyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to itch | alakiçiyallıqdılathey are going to be able to itch |
| Ability — future II | menkiçiyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to itch | senkiçiyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to itch | olkiçiyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to itch | bizkiçiyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to itch | sizkiçiyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to itch | alakiçiyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to itch |
| Ability — future II | menkiçiyallıqmamı? kiçiyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to itch? | senkiçiyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to itch? | olkiçiyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to itch? | bizkiçiyallıqbızmı? kiçiyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to itch? | sizkiçiyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to itch? | alakiçiyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to itch? |
| Ability — future II | menkiçiyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to itch? | senkiçiyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to itch? | olkiçiyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to itch? | bizkiçiyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to itch? | sizkiçiyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to itch? | alakiçiyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to itch? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiçiyalır edimkiçiyalır emI would be able to itch | senkiçiyalır ediŋkiçiyalır eŋyou would be able to itch | olkiçiyalır edikiçiyalır edhe would be able to itch | bizkiçiyalır edikkiçiyalır ekwe would be able to itch | sizkiçiyalır edigizkiçiyalır egizyou all would be able to itch | alakiçiyalır edilekiçiyalır ellethey would be able to itch |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiçiyalmaz edimkiçiyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to itch | senkiçiyalmaz ediŋkiçiyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to itch | olkiçiyalmaz edikiçiyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to itch | bizkiçiyalmaz edikkiçiyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to itch | sizkiçiyalmaz edigizkiçiyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to itch | alakiçiyalmaz edilekiçiyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to itch |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiçiyalğınkiçiyalğımay you be able to itch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiçiyalmağınkiçiyalmağımay you not be able to itch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkiçirge izleymeI want to itch | senkiçirge izleyseyou want to itch | olkiçirge izleydihe wants to itch | bizkiçirge izleybizwe want to itch | sizkiçirge izleysizyou all want to itch | alakiçirge izleydilethey want to itch |
| want to | menkiçirge izlemeymeI do not want to itch | senkiçirge izlemeyseyou do not want to itch | olkiçirge izlemeydihe does not want to itch | bizkiçirge izlemeybizwe do not want to itch | sizkiçirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to itch | alakiçirge izlemeydilethey do not want to itch |
| would like to | menkiçirge süemeI would like to itch | senkiçirge süeseyou would like to itch | olkiçirge süedihe would like to itch | bizkiçirge süebizwe would like to itch | sizkiçirge süesizyou all would like to itch | alakiçirge süedilethey would like to itch |
| would like to | menkiçirge süymeymeI would not like to itch | senkiçirge süymeyseyou would not like to itch | olkiçirge süymeydihe would not like to itch | bizkiçirge süymeybizwe would not like to itch | sizkiçirge süymeysizyou all would not like to itch | alakiçirge süymeydilethey would not like to itch |
| hope to | menkiçirge umutlanamaI hope to itch | senkiçirge umutlanasayou hope to itch | olkiçirge umutlanadıhe hopes to itch | bizkiçirge umutlanabızwe hope to itch | sizkiçirge umutlanasızyou all hope to itch | alakiçirge umutlanadılathey hope to itch |
| hope to | menkiçirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to itch | senkiçirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to itch | olkiçirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to itch | bizkiçirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to itch | sizkiçirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to itch | alakiçirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to itch |
| be about to | menkiçirge deb turamaI am about to itch | senkiçirge deb turasayou are about to itch | olkiçirge deb turadıhe is about to itch | bizkiçirge deb turabızwe are about to itch | sizkiçirge deb turasızyou all are about to itch | alakiçirge deb turadılathey are about to itch |
| be about to | menkiçirge deb turmaymaI am not about to itch | senkiçirge deb turmaysayou are not about to itch | olkiçirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to itch | bizkiçirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to itch | sizkiçirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to itch | alakiçirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to itch |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkiçirge kerekmeI need to itch | senkiçirge kerekseyou need to itch | olkiçirge kerekdihe needs to itch | bizkiçirge kerekbizwe need to itch | sizkiçirge kereksizyou all need to itch | alakiçirge kerekdilethey need to itch |
| need to | menkiçirge kerek tülmeI do not need to itch | senkiçirge kerek tülseyou do not need to itch | olkiçirge kerek tüldühe does not need to itch | bizkiçirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to itch | sizkiçirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to itch | alakiçirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to itch |
| have to | menmenŋe kiçirge tüşediI have to itch | sensenŋe kiçirge tüşediyou have to itch | olaŋa kiçirge tüşedihe has to itch | bizbizge kiçirge tüşediwe have to itch | sizsizge kiçirge tüşediyou all have to itch | alaalağa kiçirge tüşedithey have to itch |
| have to | menmenŋe kiçirge tüşmeydiI do not have to itch | sensenŋe kiçirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to itch | olaŋa kiçirge tüşmeydihe does not have to itch | bizbizge kiçirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to itch | sizsizge kiçirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to itch | alaalağa kiçirge tüşmeydithey do not have to itch |
| be obliged to | menkiçirge borçlumaI am obliged to itch | senkiçirge borçlusayou are obliged to itch | olkiçirge borçluduhe is obliged to itch | bizkiçirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to itch | sizkiçirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to itch | alakiçirge borçludulathey are obliged to itch |
| be obliged to | menkiçirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to itch | senkiçirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to itch | olkiçirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to itch | bizkiçirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to itch | sizkiçirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to itch | alakiçirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to itch |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkiçirge madarım bardıI have a way to itch | senkiçirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to itch | olkiçirge madarı bardıhe has a way to itch | bizkiçirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to itch | sizkiçirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to itch | alakiçirge madarları bardıthey have a way to itch |
| have a way to | menkiçirge madarım joqduI have no way to itch | senkiçirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to itch | olkiçirge madarı joqduhe has no way to itch | bizkiçirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to itch | sizkiçirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to itch | alakiçirge madarları joqduthey have no way to itch |
| be free to | menkiçirge erkinligim bardıI am free to itch | senkiçirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to itch | olkiçirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to itch | bizkiçirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to itch | sizkiçirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to itch | alakiçirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to itch |
| be free to | menkiçirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to itch | senkiçirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to itch | olkiçirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to itch | bizkiçirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to itch | sizkiçirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to itch | alakiçirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to itch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiçirge bolluqduit is possible for me to itch | sensenŋe kiçirge bolluqduit is possible for you to itch | olaŋa kiçirge bolluqduit is possible for him to itch | bizbizge kiçirge bolluqduit is possible for us to itch | sizsizge kiçirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to itch | alaalağa kiçirge bolluqduit is possible for them to itch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiçirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to itch | sensenŋe kiçirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to itch | olaŋa kiçirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to itch | bizbizge kiçirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to itch | sizsizge kiçirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to itch | alaalağa kiçirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to itch |
| be ready to | menkiçirge hazırmaI am ready to itch | senkiçirge hazırsayou are ready to itch | olkiçirge hazırdıhe is ready to itch | bizkiçirge hazırbızwe are ready to itch | sizkiçirge hazırsızyou all are ready to itch | alakiçirge hazırdılathey are ready to itch |
| be ready to | menkiçirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to itch | senkiçirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to itch | olkiçirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to itch | bizkiçirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to itch | sizkiçirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to itch | alakiçirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to itch |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkiçirge küreşemeI am trying to itch | senkiçirge küreşeseyou are trying to itch | olkiçirge küreşedihe is trying to itch | bizkiçirge küreşebizwe are trying to itch | sizkiçirge küreşesizyou all are trying to itch | alakiçirge küreşedilethey are trying to itch |
| try to | menkiçirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to itch | senkiçirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to itch | olkiçirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to itch | bizkiçirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to itch | sizkiçirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to itch | alakiçirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to itch |
| agree to | menkiçirge unaymaI agree to itch | senkiçirge unaysayou agree to itch | olkiçirge unaydıhe agrees to itch | bizkiçirge unaybızwe agree to itch | sizkiçirge unaysızyou all agree to itch | alakiçirge unaydılathey agree to itch |
| agree to | menkiçirge unamaymaI refuse to itch | senkiçirge unamaysayou refuse to itch | olkiçirge unamaydıhe refuses to itch | bizkiçirge unamaybızwe refuse to itch | sizkiçirge unamaysızyou all refuse to itch | alakiçirge unamaydılathey refuse to itch |
| hurry to | menkiçirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to itch | senkiçirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to itch | olkiçirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to itch | bizkiçirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to itch | sizkiçirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to itch | alakiçirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to itch |
| hurry to | menkiçirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to itch | senkiçirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to itch | olkiçirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to itch | bizkiçirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to itch | sizkiçirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to itch | alakiçirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to itch |
| be afraid to | menkiçirge qorqamaI am afraid to itch | senkiçirge qorqasayou are afraid to itch | olkiçirge qorqadıhe is afraid to itch | bizkiçirge qorqabızwe are afraid to itch | sizkiçirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to itch | alakiçirge qorqadılathey are afraid to itch |
| be afraid to | menkiçirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to itch | senkiçirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to itch | olkiçirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to itch | bizkiçirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to itch | sizkiçirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to itch | alakiçirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to itch |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkiçiy bolmazmaI can't be itching | senkiçiy bolmazsayou can't be itching | olkiçiy bolmazhe can't be itching | bizkiçiy bolmazbızwe can't be itching | sizkiçiy bolmazsızyou all can't be itching | alakiçiy bolmazlathey can't be itching |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkiçimey bolmazmaI must be itching (emphatic) | senkiçimey bolmazsayou must be itching (emphatic) | olkiçimey bolmazhe must be itching (emphatic) | bizkiçimey bolmazbızwe must be itching (emphatic) | sizkiçimey bolmazsızyou all must be itching (emphatic) | alakiçimey bolmazlathey must be itching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkiçiy turmasamif I don't keep itching | senkiçiy turmasaŋif you don't keep itching | olkiçiy turmasaif he doesn't keep itching | bizkiçiy turmasaqif we don't keep itching | sizkiçiy turmasağızif you all don't keep itching | alakiçiy turmasalaif they don't keep itching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkiçiy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of itching | senkiçiy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of itching | olkiçiy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of itching | bizkiçiy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of itching | sizkiçiy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of itching | alakiçiy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of itching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkiçimey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not itching (emphatic) | senkiçimey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not itching (emphatic) | olkiçimey tura bolmazhe must keep on not itching (emphatic) | bizkiçimey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not itching (emphatic) | sizkiçimey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not itching (emphatic) | alakiçimey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not itching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkiçimey turamaI keep on not itching | senkiçimey turasayou keep on not itching | olkiçimey turadıhe keeps on not itching | bizkiçimey turabızwe keep on not itching | sizkiçimey turasızyou all keep on not itching | alakiçimey turadılathey keep on not itching |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiçimey turmaymaI am not keeping on not itching | senkiçimey turmaysayou are not keeping on not itching | olkiçimey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not itching | bizkiçimey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not itching | sizkiçimey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not itching | alakiçimey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not itching |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiçimey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not itching? | senkiçimey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not itching? | olkiçimey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not itching? | bizkiçimey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not itching? | sizkiçimey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not itching? | alakiçimey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not itching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkiçigen bolmazmaI can't have itched | senkiçigen bolmazsayou can't have itched | olkiçigen bolmazhe can't have itched | bizkiçigen bolmazbızwe can't have itched | sizkiçigen bolmazsızyou all can't have itched | alakiçigen bolmazlathey can't have itched |
| Inference — double negation | menkiçimegen bolmazmaI must have itched (emphatic) | senkiçimegen bolmazsayou must have itched (emphatic) | olkiçimegen bolmazhe must have itched (emphatic) | bizkiçimegen bolmazbızwe must have itched (emphatic) | sizkiçimegen bolmazsızyou all must have itched (emphatic) | alakiçimegen bolmazlathey must have itched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkiçigen bolmasamif it weren't that I had itched | senkiçigen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had itched | olkiçigen bolmasaif it weren't that he had itched | bizkiçigen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had itched | sizkiçigen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had itched | alakiçigen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had itched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkiçimegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't itched | senkiçimegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't itched | olkiçimegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't itched | bizkiçimegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't itched | sizkiçimegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't itched | alakiçimegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't itched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkiçirik bolmazmaI can't be going to itch | senkiçirik bolmazsayou can't be going to itch | olkiçirik bolmazhe can't be going to itch | bizkiçirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to itch | sizkiçirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to itch | alakiçirik bolmazlathey can't be going to itch |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkiçimezlik bolmazmaI must be going to itch (emphatic) | senkiçimezlik bolmazsayou must be going to itch (emphatic) | olkiçimezlik bolmazhe must be going to itch (emphatic) | bizkiçimezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to itch (emphatic) | sizkiçimezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to itch (emphatic) | alakiçimezlik bolmazlathey must be going to itch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkiçirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to itch | senkiçirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to itch | olkiçirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to itch | bizkiçirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to itch | sizkiçirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to itch | alakiçirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to itch |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkiçimezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to itch | senkiçimezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to itch | olkiçimezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to itch | bizkiçimezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to itch | sizkiçimezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to itch | alakiçimezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to itch |