keŋeşirge
/keŋeʃirɡe/
1. confer, hold a discussion, deliberate together
- işni üsünden keŋeşirge — to confer about the work
- keŋeşib aytırğa — to say it after conferring
- ala biraz zamannı keŋeşib qaytdıla — they conferred a while and went back
- Keŋeşib etilgen iş sögülmewçüdü! — A thing done after conferring is never criticized!
2. consult, take advice from, ask counsel of — The person consulted is marked with bla.
- ata-ana bla keŋeşirge — to consult one's parents
- atası bla keŋeşirge — to consult one's father
- ataŋ bla keŋeş — consult your father
- juwuq-teŋ bla keŋeşirge — to take advice from one's kin and friends
- kişi bla keŋeşmegenley — without consulting anyone
- teŋle bla keŋeşirge — to consult one's friends
3. whisper together, talk in confidence
- keŋeşib tururğa — to keep whispering together
- ekew keŋeşib turadıla — the two keep whispering together
- jaşırın keŋeşirge — to talk secretly
Conjugation
Common forms
- keŋeşedihe is conferring
- keŋeşdihe conferred
- keŋeşgendihe has conferred
- keŋeşirhe will confer
- keŋeşirikdihe is going to confer
- keŋeşe edihe was conferring
- keŋeşseif he confers
- keŋeş!confer!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋeşemeI am conferring | senkeŋeşeseyou are conferring | olkeŋeşedihe is conferring | bizkeŋeşebizwe are conferring | sizkeŋeşesizyou all are conferring | alakeŋeşedilethey are conferring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋeşmeymeI am not conferring | senkeŋeşmeyseyou are not conferring | olkeŋeşmeydihe is not conferring | bizkeŋeşmeybizwe are not conferring | sizkeŋeşmeysizyou all are not conferring | alakeŋeşmeydilethey are not conferring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋeşememi? keŋeşemime?am I conferring? | senkeŋeşemise?are you conferring? | olkeŋeşemidi?is he conferring? | bizkeŋeşebizmi? keŋeşemibiz?are we conferring? | sizkeŋeşemisiz?are you all conferring? | alakeŋeşemidile?are they conferring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋeşmeymemi? keŋeşmeymime?aren't I conferring? | senkeŋeşmeymise?aren't you conferring? | olkeŋeşmeymidi?isn't he conferring? | bizkeŋeşmeybizmi? keŋeşmeymibiz?aren't we conferring? | sizkeŋeşmeymisiz?aren't you all conferring? | alakeŋeşmeymidile?aren't they conferring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋeşiwçenmeI usually confer | senkeŋeşiwçenseyou usually confer | olkeŋeşiwçendihe usually confers | bizkeŋeşiwçenbizwe usually confer | sizkeŋeşiwçensizyou all usually confer | alakeŋeşiwçendilethey usually confer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋeşmewçenmeI usually don't confer | senkeŋeşmewçenseyou usually don't confer | olkeŋeşmewçendihe usually doesn't confer | bizkeŋeşmewçenbizwe usually don't confer | sizkeŋeşmewçensizyou all usually don't confer | alakeŋeşmewçendilethey usually don't confer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋeşiwçenmemi? keŋeşiwçenmime?do I usually confer? | senkeŋeşiwçenmise?do you usually confer? | olkeŋeşiwçenmidi?does he usually confer? | bizkeŋeşiwçenbizmi? keŋeşiwçenmibiz?do we usually confer? | sizkeŋeşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually confer? | alakeŋeşiwçenmidile?do they usually confer? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋeşmewçenmemi? keŋeşmewçenmime?do I usually not confer? | senkeŋeşmewçenmise?do you usually not confer? | olkeŋeşmewçenmidi?does he usually not confer? | bizkeŋeşmewçenbizmi? keŋeşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not confer? | sizkeŋeşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not confer? | alakeŋeşmewçenmidile?do they usually not confer? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeŋeşibdihe has conferred and remains so | alakeŋeşibdilethey have conferred and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeŋeşibmidi?has he conferred? | alakeŋeşibmidile?have they conferred? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋeşib turamaI keep conferring | senkeŋeşib turasayou keep conferring | olkeŋeşib turadıhe keeps conferring | bizkeŋeşib turabızwe keep conferring | sizkeŋeşib turasızyou all keep conferring | alakeŋeşib turadılathey keep conferring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋeşib turmaymaI don't keep conferring | senkeŋeşib turmaysayou don't keep conferring | olkeŋeşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep conferring | bizkeŋeşib turmaybızwe don't keep conferring | sizkeŋeşib turmaysızyou all don't keep conferring | alakeŋeşib turmaydılathey don't keep conferring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋeşib turamamı? keŋeşib turamıma?do I keep conferring? | senkeŋeşib turamısa?do you keep conferring? | olkeŋeşib turamıdı?does he keep conferring? | bizkeŋeşib turabızmı? keŋeşib turamıbız?do we keep conferring? | sizkeŋeşib turamısız?do you all keep conferring? | alakeŋeşib turamıdıla?do they keep conferring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋeşib turmaymamı? keŋeşib turmaymıma?don't I keep conferring? | senkeŋeşib turmaymısa?don't you keep conferring? | olkeŋeşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep conferring? | bizkeŋeşib turmaybızmı? keŋeşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep conferring? | sizkeŋeşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep conferring? | alakeŋeşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep conferring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋeşe turamaI am in the middle of conferring | senkeŋeşe turasayou are in the middle of conferring | olkeŋeşe turadıhe is in the middle of conferring | bizkeŋeşe turabızwe are in the middle of conferring | sizkeŋeşe turasızyou all are in the middle of conferring | alakeŋeşe turadılathey are in the middle of conferring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋeşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of conferring | senkeŋeşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of conferring | olkeŋeşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of conferring | bizkeŋeşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of conferring | sizkeŋeşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of conferring | alakeŋeşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of conferring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋeşe turamamı? keŋeşe turamıma?am I in the middle of conferring? | senkeŋeşe turamısa?are you in the middle of conferring? | olkeŋeşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of conferring? | bizkeŋeşe turabızmı? keŋeşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of conferring? | sizkeŋeşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of conferring? | alakeŋeşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of conferring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋeşe turmaymamı? keŋeşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of conferring? | senkeŋeşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of conferring? | olkeŋeşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of conferring? | bizkeŋeşe turmaybızmı? keŋeşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of conferring? | sizkeŋeşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of conferring? | alakeŋeşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of conferring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋeşdimI conferred | senkeŋeşdiŋyou conferred | olkeŋeşdihe conferred | bizkeŋeşdikwe conferred | sizkeŋeşdigizyou all conferred | alakeŋeşdilethey conferred |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋeşmedimI didn't confer | senkeŋeşmediŋyou didn't confer | olkeŋeşmedihe didn't confer | bizkeŋeşmedikwe didn't confer | sizkeŋeşmedigizyou all didn't confer | alakeŋeşmedilethey didn't confer |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋeşdimmi?did I confer? | senkeŋeşdiŋmi?did you confer? | olkeŋeşdimi?did he confer? | bizkeŋeşdikmi?did we confer? | sizkeŋeşdigizmi?did you all confer? | alakeŋeşdilemi?did they confer? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋeşmedimmi?didn't I confer? | senkeŋeşmediŋmi?didn't you confer? | olkeŋeşmedimi?didn't he confer? | bizkeŋeşmedikmi?didn't we confer? | sizkeŋeşmedigizmi?didn't you all confer? | alakeŋeşmedilemi?didn't they confer? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋeşgenmeI have conferred | senkeŋeşgenseyou have conferred | olkeŋeşgendihe has conferred | bizkeŋeşgenbizwe have conferred | sizkeŋeşgensizyou all have conferred | alakeŋeşgendilethey have conferred |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋeşmegenmeI haven't conferred | senkeŋeşmegenseyou haven't conferred | olkeŋeşmegendihe hasn't conferred | bizkeŋeşmegenbizwe haven't conferred | sizkeŋeşmegensizyou all haven't conferred | alakeŋeşmegendilethey haven't conferred |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋeşgenmemi? keŋeşgenmime?have I conferred? | senkeŋeşgenmise?have you conferred? | olkeŋeşgenmidi?has he conferred? | bizkeŋeşgenbizmi? keŋeşgenmibiz?have we conferred? | sizkeŋeşgenmisiz?have you all conferred? | alakeŋeşgenmidile?have they conferred? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋeşmegenmemi? keŋeşmegenmime?haven't I conferred? | senkeŋeşmegenmise?haven't you conferred? | olkeŋeşmegenmidi?hasn't he conferred? | bizkeŋeşmegenbizmi? keŋeşmegenmibiz?haven't we conferred? | sizkeŋeşmegenmisiz?haven't you all conferred? | alakeŋeşmegenmidile?haven't they conferred? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeŋeşib turdumI kept conferring | senkeŋeşib turduŋyou kept conferring | olkeŋeşib turduhe kept conferring | bizkeŋeşib turduqwe kept conferring | sizkeŋeşib turduğuzyou all kept conferring | alakeŋeşib turdulathey kept conferring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeŋeşib turmadımI didn't keep conferring | senkeŋeşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep conferring | olkeŋeşib turmadıhe didn't keep conferring | bizkeŋeşib turmadıqwe didn't keep conferring | sizkeŋeşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep conferring | alakeŋeşib turmadılathey didn't keep conferring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋeşirmeI will confer | senkeŋeşirseyou will confer | olkeŋeşirhe will confer | bizkeŋeşirbizwe will confer | sizkeŋeşirsizyou all will confer | alakeŋeşirlethey will confer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋeşmezmeI won't confer | senkeŋeşmezseyou won't confer | olkeŋeşmezhe won't confer | bizkeŋeşmezbizwe won't confer | sizkeŋeşmezsizyou all won't confer | alakeŋeşmezlethey won't confer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋeşirmemi? keŋeşirmime?will I confer? | senkeŋeşirmise?will you confer? | olkeŋeşirmi?will he confer? | bizkeŋeşirbizmi? keŋeşirmibiz?will we confer? | sizkeŋeşirmisiz?will you all confer? | alakeŋeşirlemi? keŋeşirmile?will they confer? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋeşmezmemi? keŋeşmezmime?won't I confer? | senkeŋeşmezmise?won't you confer? | olkeŋeşmezmi?won't he confer? | bizkeŋeşmezbizmi? keŋeşmezmibiz?won't we confer? | sizkeŋeşmezmisiz?won't you all confer? | alakeŋeşmezlemi? keŋeşmezmile?won't they confer? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋeşirikmeI am going to confer | senkeŋeşirikseyou are going to confer | olkeŋeşirikdihe is going to confer | bizkeŋeşirikbizwe are going to confer | sizkeŋeşiriksizyou all are going to confer | alakeŋeşirikdilethey are going to confer |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋeşirik tülmeI am not going to confer | senkeŋeşirik tülseyou are not going to confer | olkeŋeşirik tüldühe is not going to confer | bizkeŋeşirik tülbüzwe are not going to confer | sizkeŋeşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to confer | alakeŋeşirik tüldülethey are not going to confer |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋeşirikmemi? keŋeşirikmime?am I going to confer? | senkeŋeşirikmise?are you going to confer? | olkeŋeşirikmidi?is he going to confer? | bizkeŋeşirikbizmi? keŋeşirikmibiz?are we going to confer? | sizkeŋeşirikmisiz?are you all going to confer? | alakeŋeşirikmidile?are they going to confer? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋeşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to confer? | senkeŋeşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to confer? | olkeŋeşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to confer? | bizkeŋeşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to confer? | sizkeŋeşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to confer? | alakeŋeşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to confer? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeŋeşgen edimkeŋeşgenemI had conferred | senkeŋeşgen ediŋkeŋeşgeneŋyou had conferred | olkeŋeşgen edikeŋeşgenedhe had conferred | bizkeŋeşgen edikkeŋeşgenekwe had conferred | sizkeŋeşgen edigizkeŋeşgenegizyou all had conferred | alakeŋeşgen edilekeŋeşgenellethey had conferred |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeŋeşmegen edimkeŋeşmegenemI hadn't conferred | senkeŋeşmegen ediŋkeŋeşmegeneŋyou hadn't conferred | olkeŋeşmegen edikeŋeşmegenedhe hadn't conferred | bizkeŋeşmegen edikkeŋeşmegenekwe hadn't conferred | sizkeŋeşmegen edigizkeŋeşmegenegizyou all hadn't conferred | alakeŋeşmegen edilekeŋeşmegenellethey hadn't conferred |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeŋeşe edimkeŋeşemI was conferring | senkeŋeşe ediŋkeŋeşeŋyou were conferring | olkeŋeşe edikeŋeşedhe was conferring | bizkeŋeşe edikkeŋeşekwe were conferring | sizkeŋeşe edigizkeŋeşegizyou all were conferring | alakeŋeşe edilekeŋeşellethey were conferring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeŋeşmey edimkeŋeşmeyemI wasn't conferring | senkeŋeşmey ediŋkeŋeşmeyeŋyou weren't conferring | olkeŋeşmey edikeŋeşmeyedhe wasn't conferring | bizkeŋeşmey edikkeŋeşmeyekwe weren't conferring | sizkeŋeşmey edigizkeŋeşmeyegizyou all weren't conferring | alakeŋeşmey edilekeŋeşmeyellethey weren't conferring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeŋeşiwçen edimkeŋeşiwçenemI used to confer | senkeŋeşiwçen ediŋkeŋeşiwçeneŋyou used to confer | olkeŋeşiwçen edikeŋeşiwçenedhe used to confer | bizkeŋeşiwçen edikkeŋeşiwçenekwe used to confer | sizkeŋeşiwçen edigizkeŋeşiwçenegizyou all used to confer | alakeŋeşiwçen edilekeŋeşiwçenellethey used to confer |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeŋeşmewçen edimkeŋeşmewçenemI didn't use to confer | senkeŋeşmewçen ediŋkeŋeşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to confer | olkeŋeşmewçen edikeŋeşmewçenedhe didn't use to confer | bizkeŋeşmewçen edikkeŋeşmewçenekwe didn't use to confer | sizkeŋeşmewçen edigizkeŋeşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to confer | alakeŋeşmewçen edilekeŋeşmewçenellethey didn't use to confer |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeŋeşib edihe had conferred and remained so | alakeŋeşib edilethey had conferred and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeŋeşib tül edihe hadn't conferred | alakeŋeşib tül edilethey hadn't conferred | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeŋeşib tura edimkeŋeşib turaemI had kept conferring | senkeŋeşib tura ediŋkeŋeşib turaeŋyou had kept conferring | olkeŋeşib tura edikeŋeşib turaedhe had kept conferring | bizkeŋeşib tura edikkeŋeşib turaekwe had kept conferring | sizkeŋeşib tura edigizkeŋeşib turaegizyou all had kept conferring | alakeŋeşib tura edilekeŋeşib turaellethey had kept conferring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeŋeşib turmay edimkeŋeşib turmayemI hadn't kept conferring | senkeŋeşib turmay ediŋkeŋeşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept conferring | olkeŋeşib turmay edikeŋeşib turmayedhe hadn't kept conferring | bizkeŋeşib turmay edikkeŋeşib turmayekwe hadn't kept conferring | sizkeŋeşib turmay edigizkeŋeşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept conferring | alakeŋeşib turmay edilekeŋeşib turmayellethey hadn't kept conferring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeŋeşe tura edimkeŋeşe turaemI was in the middle of conferring | senkeŋeşe tura ediŋkeŋeşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of conferring | olkeŋeşe tura edikeŋeşe turaedhe was in the middle of conferring | bizkeŋeşe tura edikkeŋeşe turaekwe were in the middle of conferring | sizkeŋeşe tura edigizkeŋeşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of conferring | alakeŋeşe tura edilekeŋeşe turaellethey were in the middle of conferring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeŋeşe turmay edimkeŋeşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of conferring | senkeŋeşe turmay ediŋkeŋeşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of conferring | olkeŋeşe turmay edikeŋeşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of conferring | bizkeŋeşe turmay edikkeŋeşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of conferring | sizkeŋeşe turmay edigizkeŋeşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of conferring | alakeŋeşe turmay edilekeŋeşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of conferring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkeŋeşir edimkeŋeşir emI would confer | senkeŋeşir ediŋkeŋeşir eŋyou would confer | olkeŋeşir edikeŋeşir edhe would confer | bizkeŋeşir edikkeŋeşir ekwe would confer | sizkeŋeşir edigizkeŋeşir egizyou all would confer | alakeŋeşir edilekeŋeşir ellethey would confer |
| Conditional result (would) | menkeŋeşmez edimkeŋeşmez emI wouldn't confer | senkeŋeşmez ediŋkeŋeşmez eŋyou wouldn't confer | olkeŋeşmez edikeŋeşmez edhe wouldn't confer | bizkeŋeşmez edikkeŋeşmez ekwe wouldn't confer | sizkeŋeşmez edigizkeŋeşmez egizyou all wouldn't confer | alakeŋeşmez edilekeŋeşmez ellethey wouldn't confer |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeŋeşirik edimkeŋeşirik emI would have conferred | senkeŋeşirik ediŋkeŋeşirik eŋyou would have conferred | olkeŋeşirik edikeŋeşirik edhe would have conferred | bizkeŋeşirik edikkeŋeşirik ekwe would have conferred | sizkeŋeşirik edigizkeŋeşirik egizyou all would have conferred | alakeŋeşirik edilekeŋeşirik ellethey would have conferred |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeŋeşirik tül edimkeŋeşirik tül emI wouldn't have conferred | senkeŋeşirik tül ediŋkeŋeşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have conferred | olkeŋeşirik tül edikeŋeşirik tül edhe wouldn't have conferred | bizkeŋeşirik tül edikkeŋeşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have conferred | sizkeŋeşirik tül edigizkeŋeşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have conferred | alakeŋeşirik tül edilekeŋeşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have conferred |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkeŋeşsemif I confer | senkeŋeşseŋif you confer | olkeŋeşseif he confers | bizkeŋeşsekif we confer | sizkeŋeşsegizif you all confer | alakeŋeşseleif they confer |
| Conditional | menkeŋeşmesemif I don't confer | senkeŋeşmeseŋif you don't confer | olkeŋeşmeseif he doesn't confer | bizkeŋeşmesekif we don't confer | sizkeŋeşmesegizif you all don't confer | alakeŋeşmeseleif they don't confer |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkeŋeşe esemif I am conferring | senkeŋeşe eseŋif you are conferring | olkeŋeşe eseif he is conferring | bizkeŋeşe esekif we are conferring | sizkeŋeşe esegizif you all are conferring | alakeŋeşe eseleif they are conferring |
| Conditional, present real | menkeŋeşmey esemif I am not conferring | senkeŋeşmey eseŋif you are not conferring | olkeŋeşmey eseif he is not conferring | bizkeŋeşmey esekif we are not conferring | sizkeŋeşmey esegizif you all are not conferring | alakeŋeşmey eseleif they are not conferring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeŋeşsem edikeŋeşsem edif only I conferred | senkeŋeşseŋ edikeŋeşseŋ edif only you conferred | olkeŋeşse edikeŋeşsedif only he conferred | bizkeŋeşsek edikeŋeşsek edif only we conferred | sizkeŋeşsegiz edikeŋeşsegiz edif only you all conferred | alakeŋeşsele edikeŋeşseledif only they conferred |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeŋeşmesem edikeŋeşmesem edif only I didn't confer | senkeŋeşmeseŋ edikeŋeşmeseŋ edif only you didn't confer | olkeŋeşmese edikeŋeşmesedif only he didn't confer | bizkeŋeşmesek edikeŋeşmesek edif only we didn't confer | sizkeŋeşmesegiz edikeŋeşmesegiz edif only you all didn't confer | alakeŋeşmesele edikeŋeşmeseledif only they didn't confer |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkeŋeşib tursamif I carry on conferring | senkeŋeşib tursaŋif you carry on conferring | olkeŋeşib tursaif he carries on conferring | bizkeŋeşib tursaqif we carry on conferring | sizkeŋeşib tursağızif you all carry on conferring | alakeŋeşib tursalaif they carry on conferring |
| Durative conditional | menkeŋeşib turmasamif I don't carry on conferring | senkeŋeşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on conferring | olkeŋeşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on conferring | bizkeŋeşib turmasaqif we don't carry on conferring | sizkeŋeşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on conferring | alakeŋeşib turmasalaif they don't carry on conferring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeŋeşib tura esemif I have kept conferring | senkeŋeşib tura eseŋif you have kept conferring | olkeŋeşib tura eseif he has kept conferring | bizkeŋeşib tura esekif we have kept conferring | sizkeŋeşib tura esegizif you all have kept conferring | alakeŋeşib tura eseleif they have kept conferring |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeŋeşib turmay esemif I haven't kept conferring | senkeŋeşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept conferring | olkeŋeşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept conferring | bizkeŋeşib turmay esekif we haven't kept conferring | sizkeŋeşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept conferring | alakeŋeşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept conferring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkeŋeşe tursamif I keep conferring | senkeŋeşe tursaŋif you keep conferring | olkeŋeşe tursaif he keeps conferring | bizkeŋeşe tursaqif we keep conferring | sizkeŋeşe tursağızif you all keep conferring | alakeŋeşe tursalaif they keep conferring |
| Progressive conditional | menkeŋeşmey tursamif I keep on not conferring | senkeŋeşmey tursaŋif you keep on not conferring | olkeŋeşmey tursaif he keeps on not conferring | bizkeŋeşmey tursaqif we keep on not conferring | sizkeŋeşmey tursağızif you all keep on not conferring | alakeŋeşmey tursalaif they keep on not conferring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeŋeşe tura esemif I am in the middle of conferring | senkeŋeşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of conferring | olkeŋeşe tura eseif he is in the middle of conferring | bizkeŋeşe tura esekif we are in the middle of conferring | sizkeŋeşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of conferring | alakeŋeşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of conferring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeŋeşmey tura esemif I keep on not conferring | senkeŋeşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not conferring | olkeŋeşmey tura eseif he keeps on not conferring | bizkeŋeşmey tura esekif we keep on not conferring | sizkeŋeşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not conferring | alakeŋeşmey tura eseleif they keep on not conferring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkeŋeşdim esemif I conferred | senkeŋeşdiŋ eseŋif you conferred | olkeŋeşdi eseif he conferred | bizkeŋeşdik esekif we conferred | sizkeŋeşdigiz esegizif you all conferred | alakeŋeşdile eseleif they conferred |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkeŋeşmedim esemif I didn't confer | senkeŋeşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't confer | olkeŋeşmedi eseif he didn't confer | bizkeŋeşmedik esekif we didn't confer | sizkeŋeşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't confer | alakeŋeşmedile eseleif they didn't confer |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkeŋeşgen esemif I did confer (indeed) | senkeŋeşgen eseŋif you did confer (indeed) | olkeŋeşgen eseif he did confer (indeed) | bizkeŋeşgen esekif we did confer (indeed) | sizkeŋeşgen esegizif you all did confer (indeed) | alakeŋeşgen eseleif they did confer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkeŋeşmegen esemif I didn't confer (indeed) | senkeŋeşmegen eseŋif you didn't confer (indeed) | olkeŋeşmegen eseif he didn't confer (indeed) | bizkeŋeşmegen esekif we didn't confer (indeed) | sizkeŋeşmegen esegizif you all didn't confer (indeed) | alakeŋeşmegen eseleif they didn't confer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeŋeşgen bolsamif I had conferred | senkeŋeşgen bolsaŋif you had conferred | olkeŋeşgen bolsaif he had conferred | bizkeŋeşgen bolsaqif we had conferred | sizkeŋeşgen bolsağızif you all had conferred | alakeŋeşgen bolsalaif they had conferred |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeŋeşmegen bolsamif I hadn't conferred | senkeŋeşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't conferred | olkeŋeşmegen bolsaif he hadn't conferred | bizkeŋeşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't conferred | sizkeŋeşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't conferred | alakeŋeşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't conferred |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeŋeşgen bolsam edikeŋeşgen bolsam edif only I had conferred | senkeŋeşgen bolsaŋ edikeŋeşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had conferred | olkeŋeşgen bolsa edikeŋeşgen bolsaedif only he had conferred | bizkeŋeşgen bolsaq edikeŋeşgen bolsaq edif only we had conferred | sizkeŋeşgen bolsağız edikeŋeşgen bolsağız edif only you all had conferred | alakeŋeşgen bolsala edikeŋeşgen bolsalaedif only they had conferred |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeŋeşmegen bolsam edikeŋeşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't conferred | senkeŋeşmegen bolsaŋ edikeŋeşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't conferred | olkeŋeşmegen bolsa edikeŋeşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't conferred | bizkeŋeşmegen bolsaq edikeŋeşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't conferred | sizkeŋeşmegen bolsağız edikeŋeşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't conferred | alakeŋeşmegen bolsala edikeŋeşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't conferred |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkeŋeşir esemif I will confer | senkeŋeşir eseŋif you will confer | olkeŋeşir eseif he will confer | bizkeŋeşir esekif we will confer | sizkeŋeşir esegizif you all will confer | alakeŋeşir eseleif they will confer |
| Conditional, aorist | menkeŋeşmez esemif I won't confer | senkeŋeşmez eseŋif you won't confer | olkeŋeşmez eseif he won't confer | bizkeŋeşmez esekif we won't confer | sizkeŋeşmez esegizif you all won't confer | alakeŋeşmez eseleif they won't confer |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeŋeşirik esemif I am going to confer | senkeŋeşirik eseŋif you are going to confer | olkeŋeşirik eseif he is going to confer | bizkeŋeşirik esekif we are going to confer | sizkeŋeşirik esegizif you all are going to confer | alakeŋeşirik eseleif they are going to confer |
| Conditional, future | menkeŋeşirik tül esemif I am not going to confer | senkeŋeşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to confer | olkeŋeşirik tül eseif he is not going to confer | bizkeŋeşirik tül esekif we are not going to confer | sizkeŋeşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to confer | alakeŋeşirik tül eseleif they are not going to confer |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeŋeşirik bolsamif I were going to confer | senkeŋeşirik bolsaŋif you were going to confer | olkeŋeşirik bolsaif he were going to confer | bizkeŋeşirik bolsaqif we were going to confer | sizkeŋeşirik bolsağızif you all were going to confer | alakeŋeşirik bolsalaif they were going to confer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeŋeşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to confer | senkeŋeşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to confer | olkeŋeşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to confer | bizkeŋeşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to confer | sizkeŋeşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to confer | alakeŋeşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to confer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keŋeşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeŋeşe bolurmaI must be conferring | senkeŋeşe bolursayou must be conferring | olkeŋeşe bolurhe must be conferring | bizkeŋeşe bolurbuzwe must be conferring | sizkeŋeşe bolursuzyou all must be conferring | alakeŋeşe bolurlathey must be conferring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeŋeşmey bolurmaI must not be conferring | senkeŋeşmey bolursayou must not be conferring | olkeŋeşmey bolurhe must not be conferring | bizkeŋeşmey bolurbuzwe must not be conferring | sizkeŋeşmey bolursuzyou all must not be conferring | alakeŋeşmey bolurlathey must not be conferring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeŋeşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of conferring | senkeŋeşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of conferring | olkeŋeşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of conferring | bizkeŋeşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of conferring | sizkeŋeşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of conferring | alakeŋeşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of conferring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeŋeşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not conferring | senkeŋeşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not conferring | olkeŋeşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not conferring | bizkeŋeşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not conferring | sizkeŋeşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not conferring | alakeŋeşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not conferring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkeŋeşgen bolurmaI must have conferred | senkeŋeşgen bolursayou must have conferred | olkeŋeşgen bolurhe must have conferred | bizkeŋeşgen bolurbuzwe must have conferred | sizkeŋeşgen bolursuzyou all must have conferred | alakeŋeşgen bolurlathey must have conferred |
| Inference (must have) | menkeŋeşmegen bolurmaI must not have conferred | senkeŋeşmegen bolursayou must not have conferred | olkeŋeşmegen bolurhe must not have conferred | bizkeŋeşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have conferred | sizkeŋeşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have conferred | alakeŋeşmegen bolurlathey must not have conferred |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeŋeşirik bolurmaI must be going to confer | senkeŋeşirik bolursayou must be going to confer | olkeŋeşirik bolurhe must be going to confer | bizkeŋeşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to confer | sizkeŋeşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to confer | alakeŋeşirik bolurlathey must be going to confer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeŋeşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to confer | senkeŋeşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to confer | olkeŋeşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to confer | bizkeŋeşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to confer | sizkeŋeşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to confer | alakeŋeşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to confer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋeşeyimlet me confer | senkeŋeş!confer! | olkeŋeşsinlet him confer | bizkeŋeşeyiklet's confer | sizkeŋeşigiz!confer, you all! | alakeŋeşsinlelet them confer |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋeşmeyimlet me not confer | senkeŋeşme!don't confer! | olkeŋeşmesinlet him not confer | bizkeŋeşmeyiklet's not confer | sizkeŋeşmegiz!don't confer, you all! | alakeŋeşmesinlelet them not confer |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋeşeyimmi?shall I confer? | olkeŋeşsinmi?should he confer? | bizkeŋeşeyikmi?shall we confer? | alakeŋeşsinlemi?should they confer? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋeşmeyimmi?shall I not confer? | olkeŋeşmesinmi?should he not confer? | bizkeŋeşmeyikmi?shall we not confer? | alakeŋeşmesinlemi?should they not confer? | ||
| Requests | senkeŋeşçi2keŋeşçinplease confer | olkeŋeşsinçido let him confer | sizkeŋeşçigizplease confer (plural/polite) | alakeŋeşsinleçido let them confer | ||
| Requests | senkeŋeşmeçi2keŋeşmeçinplease don't confer | olkeŋeşmesinçido let him not confer | sizkeŋeşmeçigizplease don't confer (plural/polite) | alakeŋeşmesinleçido let them not confer | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeŋeşginkeŋeşgimay you confer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeŋeşmeginkeŋeşmegimay you not confer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeŋeşgey edim keŋeşge edimwould that I conferred | senkeŋeşgey ediŋ keŋeşge ediŋwould that you conferred | olkeŋeşgey edi keŋeşge ediwould that he conferred | bizkeŋeşgey edik keŋeşge edikwould that we conferred | sizkeŋeşgey edigiz keŋeşge edigizwould that you all conferred | alakeŋeşgey edile keŋeşge edilewould that they conferred |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeŋeşmegey edim keŋeşmege edimwould that I did not confer | senkeŋeşmegey ediŋ keŋeşmege ediŋwould that you did not confer | olkeŋeşmegey edi keŋeşmege ediwould that he did not confer | bizkeŋeşmegey edik keŋeşmege edikwould that we did not confer | sizkeŋeşmegey edigiz keŋeşmege edigizwould that you all did not confer | alakeŋeşmegey edile keŋeşmege edilewould that they did not confer |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋeşmege qoyayımkeŋeşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to confer | senkeŋeşmege qoy!keŋeşme qoy!let someone confer! | olkeŋeşmege qoysunkeŋeşme qoysunlet him allow someone to confer | bizkeŋeşmege qoyayıqkeŋeşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to confer | sizkeŋeşmege qoyuğuz!keŋeşme qoyuğuz!let someone confer, you all! | alakeŋeşmege qoysunlakeŋeşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to confer |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋeşmege qoymayımkeŋeşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to confer | senkeŋeşmege qoyma!keŋeşme qoyma!don't let someone confer! | olkeŋeşmege qoymasınkeŋeşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to confer | bizkeŋeşmege qoymayıqkeŋeşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to confer | sizkeŋeşmege qoymağız!keŋeşme qoymağız!don't let someone confer, you all! | alakeŋeşmege qoymasınlakeŋeşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to confer |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋeşmege qoyayımmı?keŋeşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to confer? | olkeŋeşmege qoysunmu?keŋeşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to confer? | bizkeŋeşmege qoyayıqmı?keŋeşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to confer? | alakeŋeşmege qoysunlamı?keŋeşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to confer? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋeşmege qoymayımmı?keŋeşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to confer? | olkeŋeşmege qoymasınmı?keŋeşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to confer? | bizkeŋeşmege qoymayıqmı?keŋeşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to confer? | alakeŋeşmege qoymasınlamı?keŋeşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to confer? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋeşmege qoyamakeŋeşme qoyamaI allow someone to confer | senkeŋeşmege qoyasakeŋeşme qoyasayou allow someone to confer | olkeŋeşmege qoyadıkeŋeşme qoyadıhe allows someone to confer | bizkeŋeşmege qoyabızkeŋeşme qoyabızwe allow someone to confer | sizkeŋeşmege qoyasızkeŋeşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to confer | alakeŋeşmege qoyadılakeŋeşme qoyadılathey allow someone to confer |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋeşmege qoymaymakeŋeşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to confer | senkeŋeşmege qoymaysakeŋeşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to confer | olkeŋeşmege qoymaydıkeŋeşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to confer | bizkeŋeşmege qoymaybızkeŋeşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to confer | sizkeŋeşmege qoymaysızkeŋeşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to confer | alakeŋeşmege qoymaydılakeŋeşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to confer |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋeşmege qoyamamı?keŋeşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to confer? | senkeŋeşmege qoyamısa?keŋeşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to confer? | olkeŋeşmege qoyamıdı?keŋeşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to confer? | bizkeŋeşmege qoyabızmı?keŋeşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to confer? | sizkeŋeşmege qoyamısız?keŋeşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to confer? | alakeŋeşmege qoyamıdıla?keŋeşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to confer? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋeşmege qoymaymamı?keŋeşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to confer? | senkeŋeşmege qoymaymısa?keŋeşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to confer? | olkeŋeşmege qoymaymıdı?keŋeşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to confer? | bizkeŋeşmege qoymaybızmı?keŋeşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to confer? | sizkeŋeşmege qoymaymısız?keŋeşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to confer? | alakeŋeşmege qoymaymıdıla?keŋeşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to confer? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋeşmege qoydumkeŋeşme qoydumI allowed someone to confer | senkeŋeşmege qoyduŋkeŋeşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to confer | olkeŋeşmege qoydukeŋeşme qoyduhe allowed someone to confer | bizkeŋeşmege qoyduqkeŋeşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to confer | sizkeŋeşmege qoyduğuzkeŋeşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to confer | alakeŋeşmege qoydulakeŋeşme qoydulathey allowed someone to confer |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋeşmege qoymadımkeŋeşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to confer | senkeŋeşmege qoymadıŋkeŋeşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to confer | olkeŋeşmege qoymadıkeŋeşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to confer | bizkeŋeşmege qoymadıqkeŋeşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to confer | sizkeŋeşmege qoymadığızkeŋeşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to confer | alakeŋeşmege qoymadılakeŋeşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to confer |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋeşmege qoydummu?keŋeşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to confer? | senkeŋeşmege qoyduŋmu?keŋeşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to confer? | olkeŋeşmege qoydumu?keŋeşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to confer? | bizkeŋeşmege qoyduqmu?keŋeşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to confer? | sizkeŋeşmege qoyduğuzmu?keŋeşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to confer? | alakeŋeşmege qoydulamı?keŋeşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to confer? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋeşmege qoymadımmı?keŋeşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to confer? | senkeŋeşmege qoymadıŋmı?keŋeşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to confer? | olkeŋeşmege qoymadımı?keŋeşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to confer? | bizkeŋeşmege qoymadıqmı?keŋeşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to confer? | sizkeŋeşmege qoymadığızmı?keŋeşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to confer? | alakeŋeşmege qoymadılamı?keŋeşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to confer? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkeŋeşalamaI can confer | senkeŋeşalasayou can confer | olkeŋeşaladıhe can confer | bizkeŋeşalabızwe can confer | sizkeŋeşalasızyou all can confer | alakeŋeşaladılathey can confer |
| Ability — present | menkeŋeşalmaymaI can't confer | senkeŋeşalmaysayou can't confer | olkeŋeşalmaydıhe can't confer | bizkeŋeşalmaybızwe can't confer | sizkeŋeşalmaysızyou all can't confer | alakeŋeşalmaydılathey can't confer |
| Ability — present | menkeŋeşalamamı? keŋeşalamıma?can I confer? | senkeŋeşalamısa?can you confer? | olkeŋeşalamıdı?can he confer? | bizkeŋeşalabızmı? keŋeşalamıbız?can we confer? | sizkeŋeşalamısız?can you all confer? | alakeŋeşalamıdıla?can they confer? |
| Ability — present | menkeŋeşalmaymamı? keŋeşalmaymıma?can't I confer? | senkeŋeşalmaymısa?can't you confer? | olkeŋeşalmaymıdı?can't he confer? | bizkeŋeşalmaybızmı? keŋeşalmaymıbız?can't we confer? | sizkeŋeşalmaymısız?can't you all confer? | alakeŋeşalmaymıdıla?can't they confer? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeŋeşalsamif I can confer | senkeŋeşalsaŋif you can confer | olkeŋeşalsaif he can confer | bizkeŋeşalsaqif we can confer | sizkeŋeşalsağızif you all can confer | alakeŋeşalsalaif they can confer |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeŋeşalmasamif I can't confer | senkeŋeşalmasaŋif you can't confer | olkeŋeşalmasaif he can't confer | bizkeŋeşalmasaqif we can't confer | sizkeŋeşalmasağızif you all can't confer | alakeŋeşalmasalaif they can't confer |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋeşaldımI was able to confer | senkeŋeşaldıŋyou were able to confer | olkeŋeşaldıhe was able to confer | bizkeŋeşaldıqwe were able to confer | sizkeŋeşaldığızyou all were able to confer | alakeŋeşaldılathey were able to confer |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋeşalmadımI could not confer | senkeŋeşalmadıŋyou could not confer | olkeŋeşalmadıhe could not confer | bizkeŋeşalmadıqwe could not confer | sizkeŋeşalmadığızyou all could not confer | alakeŋeşalmadılathey could not confer |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋeşaldımmı?was I able to confer? | senkeŋeşaldıŋmı?were you able to confer? | olkeŋeşaldımı?was he able to confer? | bizkeŋeşaldıqmı?were we able to confer? | sizkeŋeşaldığızmı?were you all able to confer? | alakeŋeşaldılamı?were they able to confer? |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋeşalmadımmı?couldn't I confer? | senkeŋeşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you confer? | olkeŋeşalmadımı?couldn't he confer? | bizkeŋeşalmadıqmı?couldn't we confer? | sizkeŋeşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all confer? | alakeŋeşalmadılamı?couldn't they confer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋeşalğanmaI have been able to confer | senkeŋeşalğansayou have been able to confer | olkeŋeşalğandıhe has been able to confer | bizkeŋeşalğanbızwe have been able to confer | sizkeŋeşalğansızyou all have been able to confer | alakeŋeşalğandılathey have been able to confer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋeşalmağanmaI haven't been able to confer | senkeŋeşalmağansayou haven't been able to confer | olkeŋeşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to confer | bizkeŋeşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to confer | sizkeŋeşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to confer | alakeŋeşalmağandılathey haven't been able to confer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋeşalğanmamı? keŋeşalğanmıma?have I been able to confer? | senkeŋeşalğanmısa?have you been able to confer? | olkeŋeşalğanmıdı?has he been able to confer? | bizkeŋeşalğanbızmı? keŋeşalğanmıbız?have we been able to confer? | sizkeŋeşalğanmısız?have you all been able to confer? | alakeŋeşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to confer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋeşalmağanmamı? keŋeşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to confer? | senkeŋeşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to confer? | olkeŋeşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to confer? | bizkeŋeşalmağanbızmı? keŋeşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to confer? | sizkeŋeşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to confer? | alakeŋeşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to confer? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeŋeşalğan edimkeŋeşalğanemI had been able to confer | senkeŋeşalğan ediŋkeŋeşalğaneŋyou had been able to confer | olkeŋeşalğan edikeŋeşalğanedhe had been able to confer | bizkeŋeşalğan edikkeŋeşalğanekwe had been able to confer | sizkeŋeşalğan edigizkeŋeşalğanegizyou all had been able to confer | alakeŋeşalğan edilekeŋeşalğanellethey had been able to confer |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeŋeşalmağan edimkeŋeşalmağanemI hadn't been able to confer | senkeŋeşalmağan ediŋkeŋeşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to confer | olkeŋeşalmağan edikeŋeşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to confer | bizkeŋeşalmağan edikkeŋeşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to confer | sizkeŋeşalmağan edigizkeŋeşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to confer | alakeŋeşalmağan edilekeŋeşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to confer |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkeŋeşala edimkeŋeşalaemI could confer | senkeŋeşala ediŋkeŋeşalaeŋyou could confer | olkeŋeşala edikeŋeşalaedhe could confer | bizkeŋeşala edikkeŋeşalaekwe could confer | sizkeŋeşala edigizkeŋeşalaegizyou all could confer | alakeŋeşala edilekeŋeşalaellethey could confer |
| Ability — past background | menkeŋeşalmay edimkeŋeşalmayemI could not confer | senkeŋeşalmay ediŋkeŋeşalmayeŋyou could not confer | olkeŋeşalmay edikeŋeşalmayedhe could not confer | bizkeŋeşalmay edikkeŋeşalmayekwe could not confer | sizkeŋeşalmay edigizkeŋeşalmayegizyou all could not confer | alakeŋeşalmay edilekeŋeşalmayellethey could not confer |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkeŋeşalırmaI will be able to confer | senkeŋeşalırsayou will be able to confer | olkeŋeşalırhe will be able to confer | bizkeŋeşalırbızwe will be able to confer | sizkeŋeşalırsızyou all will be able to confer | alakeŋeşalırlathey will be able to confer |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋeşalmazmaI won't be able to confer | senkeŋeşalmazsayou won't be able to confer | olkeŋeşalmazhe won't be able to confer | bizkeŋeşalmazbızwe won't be able to confer | sizkeŋeşalmazsızyou all won't be able to confer | alakeŋeşalmazlathey won't be able to confer |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋeşalırmamı? keŋeşalırmıma?will I be able to confer? | senkeŋeşalırmısa?will you be able to confer? | olkeŋeşalırmı?will he be able to confer? | bizkeŋeşalırbızmı? keŋeşalırmıbız?will we be able to confer? | sizkeŋeşalırmısız?will you all be able to confer? | alakeŋeşalırlamı? keŋeşalırmıla?will they be able to confer? |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋeşalmazmamı? keŋeşalmazmıma?won't I be able to confer? | senkeŋeşalmazmısa?won't you be able to confer? | olkeŋeşalmazmı?won't he be able to confer? | bizkeŋeşalmazbızmı? keŋeşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to confer? | sizkeŋeşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to confer? | alakeŋeşalmazlamı? keŋeşalmazmıla?won't they be able to confer? |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋeşallıqmaI am going to be able to confer | senkeŋeşallıqsayou are going to be able to confer | olkeŋeşallıqdıhe is going to be able to confer | bizkeŋeşallıqbızwe are going to be able to confer | sizkeŋeşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to confer | alakeŋeşallıqdılathey are going to be able to confer |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋeşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to confer | senkeŋeşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to confer | olkeŋeşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to confer | bizkeŋeşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to confer | sizkeŋeşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to confer | alakeŋeşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to confer |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋeşallıqmamı? keŋeşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to confer? | senkeŋeşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to confer? | olkeŋeşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to confer? | bizkeŋeşallıqbızmı? keŋeşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to confer? | sizkeŋeşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to confer? | alakeŋeşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to confer? |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋeşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to confer? | senkeŋeşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to confer? | olkeŋeşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to confer? | bizkeŋeşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to confer? | sizkeŋeşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to confer? | alakeŋeşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to confer? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeŋeşalır edimkeŋeşalır emI would be able to confer | senkeŋeşalır ediŋkeŋeşalır eŋyou would be able to confer | olkeŋeşalır edikeŋeşalır edhe would be able to confer | bizkeŋeşalır edikkeŋeşalır ekwe would be able to confer | sizkeŋeşalır edigizkeŋeşalır egizyou all would be able to confer | alakeŋeşalır edilekeŋeşalır ellethey would be able to confer |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeŋeşalmaz edimkeŋeşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to confer | senkeŋeşalmaz ediŋkeŋeşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to confer | olkeŋeşalmaz edikeŋeşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to confer | bizkeŋeşalmaz edikkeŋeşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to confer | sizkeŋeşalmaz edigizkeŋeşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to confer | alakeŋeşalmaz edilekeŋeşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to confer |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeŋeşalğınkeŋeşalğımay you be able to confer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeŋeşalmağınkeŋeşalmağımay you not be able to confer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeŋeşirge izleymeI want to confer | senkeŋeşirge izleyseyou want to confer | olkeŋeşirge izleydihe wants to confer | bizkeŋeşirge izleybizwe want to confer | sizkeŋeşirge izleysizyou all want to confer | alakeŋeşirge izleydilethey want to confer |
| want to | menkeŋeşirge izlemeymeI do not want to confer | senkeŋeşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to confer | olkeŋeşirge izlemeydihe does not want to confer | bizkeŋeşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to confer | sizkeŋeşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to confer | alakeŋeşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to confer |
| would like to | menkeŋeşirge süemeI would like to confer | senkeŋeşirge süeseyou would like to confer | olkeŋeşirge süedihe would like to confer | bizkeŋeşirge süebizwe would like to confer | sizkeŋeşirge süesizyou all would like to confer | alakeŋeşirge süedilethey would like to confer |
| would like to | menkeŋeşirge süymeymeI would not like to confer | senkeŋeşirge süymeyseyou would not like to confer | olkeŋeşirge süymeydihe would not like to confer | bizkeŋeşirge süymeybizwe would not like to confer | sizkeŋeşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to confer | alakeŋeşirge süymeydilethey would not like to confer |
| hope to | menkeŋeşirge umutlanamaI hope to confer | senkeŋeşirge umutlanasayou hope to confer | olkeŋeşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to confer | bizkeŋeşirge umutlanabızwe hope to confer | sizkeŋeşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to confer | alakeŋeşirge umutlanadılathey hope to confer |
| hope to | menkeŋeşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to confer | senkeŋeşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to confer | olkeŋeşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to confer | bizkeŋeşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to confer | sizkeŋeşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to confer | alakeŋeşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to confer |
| be about to | menkeŋeşirge deb turamaI am about to confer | senkeŋeşirge deb turasayou are about to confer | olkeŋeşirge deb turadıhe is about to confer | bizkeŋeşirge deb turabızwe are about to confer | sizkeŋeşirge deb turasızyou all are about to confer | alakeŋeşirge deb turadılathey are about to confer |
| be about to | menkeŋeşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to confer | senkeŋeşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to confer | olkeŋeşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to confer | bizkeŋeşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to confer | sizkeŋeşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to confer | alakeŋeşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to confer |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeŋeşirge kerekmeI need to confer | senkeŋeşirge kerekseyou need to confer | olkeŋeşirge kerekdihe needs to confer | bizkeŋeşirge kerekbizwe need to confer | sizkeŋeşirge kereksizyou all need to confer | alakeŋeşirge kerekdilethey need to confer |
| need to | menkeŋeşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to confer | senkeŋeşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to confer | olkeŋeşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to confer | bizkeŋeşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to confer | sizkeŋeşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to confer | alakeŋeşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to confer |
| have to | menmenŋe keŋeşirge tüşediI have to confer | sensenŋe keŋeşirge tüşediyou have to confer | olaŋa keŋeşirge tüşedihe has to confer | bizbizge keŋeşirge tüşediwe have to confer | sizsizge keŋeşirge tüşediyou all have to confer | alaalağa keŋeşirge tüşedithey have to confer |
| have to | menmenŋe keŋeşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to confer | sensenŋe keŋeşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to confer | olaŋa keŋeşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to confer | bizbizge keŋeşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to confer | sizsizge keŋeşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to confer | alaalağa keŋeşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to confer |
| be obliged to | menkeŋeşirge borçlumaI am obliged to confer | senkeŋeşirge borçlusayou are obliged to confer | olkeŋeşirge borçluduhe is obliged to confer | bizkeŋeşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to confer | sizkeŋeşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to confer | alakeŋeşirge borçludulathey are obliged to confer |
| be obliged to | menkeŋeşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to confer | senkeŋeşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to confer | olkeŋeşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to confer | bizkeŋeşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to confer | sizkeŋeşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to confer | alakeŋeşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to confer |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeŋeşirge madarım bardıI have a way to confer | senkeŋeşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to confer | olkeŋeşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to confer | bizkeŋeşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to confer | sizkeŋeşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to confer | alakeŋeşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to confer |
| have a way to | menkeŋeşirge madarım joqduI have no way to confer | senkeŋeşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to confer | olkeŋeşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to confer | bizkeŋeşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to confer | sizkeŋeşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to confer | alakeŋeşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to confer |
| be free to | menkeŋeşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to confer | senkeŋeşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to confer | olkeŋeşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to confer | bizkeŋeşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to confer | sizkeŋeşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to confer | alakeŋeşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to confer |
| be free to | menkeŋeşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to confer | senkeŋeşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to confer | olkeŋeşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to confer | bizkeŋeşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to confer | sizkeŋeşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to confer | alakeŋeşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to confer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keŋeşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to confer | sensenŋe keŋeşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to confer | olaŋa keŋeşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to confer | bizbizge keŋeşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to confer | sizsizge keŋeşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to confer | alaalağa keŋeşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to confer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keŋeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to confer | sensenŋe keŋeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to confer | olaŋa keŋeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to confer | bizbizge keŋeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to confer | sizsizge keŋeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to confer | alaalağa keŋeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to confer |
| be ready to | menkeŋeşirge hazırmaI am ready to confer | senkeŋeşirge hazırsayou are ready to confer | olkeŋeşirge hazırdıhe is ready to confer | bizkeŋeşirge hazırbızwe are ready to confer | sizkeŋeşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to confer | alakeŋeşirge hazırdılathey are ready to confer |
| be ready to | menkeŋeşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to confer | senkeŋeşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to confer | olkeŋeşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to confer | bizkeŋeşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to confer | sizkeŋeşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to confer | alakeŋeşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to confer |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeŋeşirge küreşemeI am trying to confer | senkeŋeşirge küreşeseyou are trying to confer | olkeŋeşirge küreşedihe is trying to confer | bizkeŋeşirge küreşebizwe are trying to confer | sizkeŋeşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to confer | alakeŋeşirge küreşedilethey are trying to confer |
| try to | menkeŋeşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to confer | senkeŋeşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to confer | olkeŋeşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to confer | bizkeŋeşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to confer | sizkeŋeşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to confer | alakeŋeşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to confer |
| agree to | menkeŋeşirge unaymaI agree to confer | senkeŋeşirge unaysayou agree to confer | olkeŋeşirge unaydıhe agrees to confer | bizkeŋeşirge unaybızwe agree to confer | sizkeŋeşirge unaysızyou all agree to confer | alakeŋeşirge unaydılathey agree to confer |
| agree to | menkeŋeşirge unamaymaI refuse to confer | senkeŋeşirge unamaysayou refuse to confer | olkeŋeşirge unamaydıhe refuses to confer | bizkeŋeşirge unamaybızwe refuse to confer | sizkeŋeşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to confer | alakeŋeşirge unamaydılathey refuse to confer |
| hurry to | menkeŋeşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to confer | senkeŋeşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to confer | olkeŋeşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to confer | bizkeŋeşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to confer | sizkeŋeşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to confer | alakeŋeşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to confer |
| hurry to | menkeŋeşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to confer | senkeŋeşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to confer | olkeŋeşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to confer | bizkeŋeşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to confer | sizkeŋeşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to confer | alakeŋeşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to confer |
| be afraid to | menkeŋeşirge qorqamaI am afraid to confer | senkeŋeşirge qorqasayou are afraid to confer | olkeŋeşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to confer | bizkeŋeşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to confer | sizkeŋeşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to confer | alakeŋeşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to confer |
| be afraid to | menkeŋeşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to confer | senkeŋeşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to confer | olkeŋeşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to confer | bizkeŋeşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to confer | sizkeŋeşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to confer | alakeŋeşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to confer |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkeŋeşe bolmazmaI can't be conferring | senkeŋeşe bolmazsayou can't be conferring | olkeŋeşe bolmazhe can't be conferring | bizkeŋeşe bolmazbızwe can't be conferring | sizkeŋeşe bolmazsızyou all can't be conferring | alakeŋeşe bolmazlathey can't be conferring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkeŋeşmey bolmazmaI must be conferring (emphatic) | senkeŋeşmey bolmazsayou must be conferring (emphatic) | olkeŋeşmey bolmazhe must be conferring (emphatic) | bizkeŋeşmey bolmazbızwe must be conferring (emphatic) | sizkeŋeşmey bolmazsızyou all must be conferring (emphatic) | alakeŋeşmey bolmazlathey must be conferring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkeŋeşe turmasamif I don't keep conferring | senkeŋeşe turmasaŋif you don't keep conferring | olkeŋeşe turmasaif he doesn't keep conferring | bizkeŋeşe turmasaqif we don't keep conferring | sizkeŋeşe turmasağızif you all don't keep conferring | alakeŋeşe turmasalaif they don't keep conferring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkeŋeşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of conferring | senkeŋeşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of conferring | olkeŋeşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of conferring | bizkeŋeşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of conferring | sizkeŋeşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of conferring | alakeŋeşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of conferring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkeŋeşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not conferring (emphatic) | senkeŋeşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not conferring (emphatic) | olkeŋeşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not conferring (emphatic) | bizkeŋeşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not conferring (emphatic) | sizkeŋeşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not conferring (emphatic) | alakeŋeşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not conferring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkeŋeşmey turamaI keep on not conferring | senkeŋeşmey turasayou keep on not conferring | olkeŋeşmey turadıhe keeps on not conferring | bizkeŋeşmey turabızwe keep on not conferring | sizkeŋeşmey turasızyou all keep on not conferring | alakeŋeşmey turadılathey keep on not conferring |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeŋeşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not conferring | senkeŋeşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not conferring | olkeŋeşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not conferring | bizkeŋeşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not conferring | sizkeŋeşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not conferring | alakeŋeşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not conferring |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeŋeşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not conferring? | senkeŋeşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not conferring? | olkeŋeşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not conferring? | bizkeŋeşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not conferring? | sizkeŋeşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not conferring? | alakeŋeşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not conferring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkeŋeşgen bolmazmaI can't have conferred | senkeŋeşgen bolmazsayou can't have conferred | olkeŋeşgen bolmazhe can't have conferred | bizkeŋeşgen bolmazbızwe can't have conferred | sizkeŋeşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have conferred | alakeŋeşgen bolmazlathey can't have conferred |
| Inference — double negation | menkeŋeşmegen bolmazmaI must have conferred (emphatic) | senkeŋeşmegen bolmazsayou must have conferred (emphatic) | olkeŋeşmegen bolmazhe must have conferred (emphatic) | bizkeŋeşmegen bolmazbızwe must have conferred (emphatic) | sizkeŋeşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have conferred (emphatic) | alakeŋeşmegen bolmazlathey must have conferred (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkeŋeşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had conferred | senkeŋeşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had conferred | olkeŋeşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had conferred | bizkeŋeşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had conferred | sizkeŋeşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had conferred | alakeŋeşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had conferred |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkeŋeşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't conferred | senkeŋeşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't conferred | olkeŋeşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't conferred | bizkeŋeşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't conferred | sizkeŋeşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't conferred | alakeŋeşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't conferred |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeŋeşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to confer | senkeŋeşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to confer | olkeŋeşirik bolmazhe can't be going to confer | bizkeŋeşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to confer | sizkeŋeşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to confer | alakeŋeşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to confer |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkeŋeşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to confer (emphatic) | senkeŋeşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to confer (emphatic) | olkeŋeşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to confer (emphatic) | bizkeŋeşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to confer (emphatic) | sizkeŋeşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to confer (emphatic) | alakeŋeşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to confer (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeŋeşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to confer | senkeŋeşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to confer | olkeŋeşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to confer | bizkeŋeşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to confer | sizkeŋeşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to confer | alakeŋeşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to confer |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkeŋeşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to confer | senkeŋeşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to confer | olkeŋeşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to confer | bizkeŋeşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to confer | sizkeŋeşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to confer | alakeŋeşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to confer |