kesgiç
/kesɡitʃ/ · plural kesgiçle
1. cutter, cutting tool for metal, stone and other hard materials
- bolat kesgiç — a steel cutter
- jiti kesgiç — a sharp cutter
- kesgiç bla keserge — to cut with a cutter
- tükenden miyala kesgiç aldıq — we bought a glass cutter at the store
- bolat temir kesgiç bolur — steel will make a cutter
- kesgiç bla temirni kesdim — I cut the iron with a cutter
- kesgiç qurçdan etiledi — a cutter is made of steel
2. sluice, floodgate — Also suw kesgiç, literally "water cutter". one source
- suw kesgiçni açdıla — they opened the sluice
- suw kesgiçni jabdıq — we closed the floodgate
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kesgiçthe cutter | kesgiçimmy cutter | kesgiçiŋyour cutter | kesgiçihis cutter | kesgiçibizour cutter | kesgiçigizyou all's cutter | kesgiçleritheir cutters |
| Genitive | kesgiçnithe cutter's | kesgiçimimy cutter's | kesgiçiŋiyour cutter's | kesgiçinihis cutter's | kesgiçibizniour cutter's | kesgiçigizniyou all's cutter's | kesgiçlerinitheir cutters' |
| Accusative | kesgiçnithe cutter (as the object) | kesgiçimimy cutter (as the object) | kesgiçiŋiyour cutter (as the object) | kesgiçinhis cutter (as the object) | kesgiçibizniour cutter (as the object) | kesgiçigizniyou all's cutter (as the object) | kesgiçlerintheir cutters (as the object) |
| Dative | kesgiçgeto the cutter | kesgiçimeto my cutter | kesgiçiŋeto your cutter | kesgiçineto his cutter | kesgiçibizgeto our cutter | kesgiçigizgeto you all's cutter | kesgiçlerineto their cutters |
| Locative | kesgiçdein / at the cutter | kesgiçimdein / at my cutter | kesgiçiŋdein / at your cutter | kesgiçindein / at his cutter | kesgiçibizdein / at our cutter | kesgiçigizdein / at you all's cutter | kesgiçlerindein / at their cutters |
| Ablative | kesgiçdenfrom the cutter | kesgiçimdenfrom my cutter | kesgiçiŋdenfrom your cutter | kesgiçindenfrom his cutter | kesgiçibizdenfrom our cutter | kesgiçigizdenfrom you all's cutter | kesgiçlerindenfrom their cutters |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kesgiçlethe cutters | kesgiçlerimmy cutters | kesgiçleriŋyour cutters | kesgiçlerihis cutters | kesgiçleribizour cutters | kesgiçlerigizyou all's cutters | kesgiçleritheir cutters |
| Genitive | kesgiçlenithe cutters' | kesgiçlerimimy cutters' | kesgiçleriŋiyour cutters' | kesgiçlerinihis cutters' | kesgiçleribizniour cutters' | kesgiçlerigizniyou all's cutters' | kesgiçlerinitheir cutters' |
| Accusative | kesgiçlenithe cutters (as the object) | kesgiçlerimimy cutters (as the object) | kesgiçleriŋiyour cutters (as the object) | kesgiçlerinhis cutters (as the object) | kesgiçleribizniour cutters (as the object) | kesgiçlerigizniyou all's cutters (as the object) | kesgiçlerintheir cutters (as the object) |
| Dative | kesgiçlegeto the cutters | kesgiçlerimeto my cutters | kesgiçleriŋeto your cutters | kesgiçlerineto his cutters | kesgiçleribizgeto our cutters | kesgiçlerigizgeto you all's cutters | kesgiçlerineto their cutters |
| Locative | kesgiçledein / at the cutters | kesgiçlerimdein / at my cutters | kesgiçleriŋdein / at your cutters | kesgiçlerindein / at his cutters | kesgiçleribizdein / at our cutters | kesgiçlerigizdein / at you all's cutters | kesgiçlerindein / at their cutters |
| Ablative | kesgiçledenfrom the cutters | kesgiçlerimdenfrom my cutters | kesgiçleriŋdenfrom your cutters | kesgiçlerindenfrom his cutters | kesgiçleribizdenfrom our cutters | kesgiçlerigizdenfrom you all's cutters | kesgiçlerindenfrom their cutters |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kesgiçleri can mean "his / her cutters", "their cutter", or "their cutters" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.