kepçitirge
/keptʃitirɡe/
1. dry off, dry slightly — Refers to drying something only partly, not all the way through. one source
- ayaq çulğamların künde kepçite — drying their foot-wraps a little in the sun
- kepçitirge salğan nartühlerin saqlaydı — guards the maize put out to dry a little
- nartühleni kepçitirge — to dry the maize a little
- bıstırlanı kepçitirge — to dry the clothes off a little
2. dry, preserve one source
Conjugation
Common forms
- kepçitedihe is drying off
- kepçitdihe dried off
- kepçitgendihe has dried off
- kepçitirhe will dry off
- kepçitirikdihe is going to dry off
- kepçite edihe was drying off
- kepçitseif he dries off
- kepçit!dry off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkepçitemeI am drying off | senkepçiteseyou are drying off | olkepçitedihe is drying off | bizkepçitebizwe are drying off | sizkepçitesizyou all are drying off | alakepçitedilethey are drying off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkepçitmeymeI am not drying off | senkepçitmeyseyou are not drying off | olkepçitmeydihe is not drying off | bizkepçitmeybizwe are not drying off | sizkepçitmeysizyou all are not drying off | alakepçitmeydilethey are not drying off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkepçitememi? kepçitemime?am I drying off? | senkepçitemise?are you drying off? | olkepçitemidi?is he drying off? | bizkepçitebizmi? kepçitemibiz?are we drying off? | sizkepçitemisiz?are you all drying off? | alakepçitemidile?are they drying off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkepçitmeymemi? kepçitmeymime?aren't I drying off? | senkepçitmeymise?aren't you drying off? | olkepçitmeymidi?isn't he drying off? | bizkepçitmeybizmi? kepçitmeymibiz?aren't we drying off? | sizkepçitmeymisiz?aren't you all drying off? | alakepçitmeymidile?aren't they drying off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkepçitiwçenmeI usually dry off | senkepçitiwçenseyou usually dry off | olkepçitiwçendihe usually dries off | bizkepçitiwçenbizwe usually dry off | sizkepçitiwçensizyou all usually dry off | alakepçitiwçendilethey usually dry off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkepçitmewçenmeI usually don't dry off | senkepçitmewçenseyou usually don't dry off | olkepçitmewçendihe usually doesn't dry off | bizkepçitmewçenbizwe usually don't dry off | sizkepçitmewçensizyou all usually don't dry off | alakepçitmewçendilethey usually don't dry off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkepçitiwçenmemi? kepçitiwçenmime?do I usually dry off? | senkepçitiwçenmise?do you usually dry off? | olkepçitiwçenmidi?does he usually dry off? | bizkepçitiwçenbizmi? kepçitiwçenmibiz?do we usually dry off? | sizkepçitiwçenmisiz?do you all usually dry off? | alakepçitiwçenmidile?do they usually dry off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkepçitmewçenmemi? kepçitmewçenmime?do I usually not dry off? | senkepçitmewçenmise?do you usually not dry off? | olkepçitmewçenmidi?does he usually not dry off? | bizkepçitmewçenbizmi? kepçitmewçenmibiz?do we usually not dry off? | sizkepçitmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not dry off? | alakepçitmewçenmidile?do they usually not dry off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkepçitibdihe has dried off and remains so | alakepçitibdilethey have dried off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkepçitibmidi?has he dried off? | alakepçitibmidile?have they dried off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkepçitib turamaI keep drying off | senkepçitib turasayou keep drying off | olkepçitib turadıhe keeps drying off | bizkepçitib turabızwe keep drying off | sizkepçitib turasızyou all keep drying off | alakepçitib turadılathey keep drying off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkepçitib turmaymaI don't keep drying off | senkepçitib turmaysayou don't keep drying off | olkepçitib turmaydıhe doesn't keep drying off | bizkepçitib turmaybızwe don't keep drying off | sizkepçitib turmaysızyou all don't keep drying off | alakepçitib turmaydılathey don't keep drying off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkepçitib turamamı? kepçitib turamıma?do I keep drying off? | senkepçitib turamısa?do you keep drying off? | olkepçitib turamıdı?does he keep drying off? | bizkepçitib turabızmı? kepçitib turamıbız?do we keep drying off? | sizkepçitib turamısız?do you all keep drying off? | alakepçitib turamıdıla?do they keep drying off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkepçitib turmaymamı? kepçitib turmaymıma?don't I keep drying off? | senkepçitib turmaymısa?don't you keep drying off? | olkepçitib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep drying off? | bizkepçitib turmaybızmı? kepçitib turmaymıbız?don't we keep drying off? | sizkepçitib turmaymısız?don't you all keep drying off? | alakepçitib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep drying off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkepçite turamaI am in the middle of drying off | senkepçite turasayou are in the middle of drying off | olkepçite turadıhe is in the middle of drying off | bizkepçite turabızwe are in the middle of drying off | sizkepçite turasızyou all are in the middle of drying off | alakepçite turadılathey are in the middle of drying off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkepçite turmaymaI am not in the middle of drying off | senkepçite turmaysayou are not in the middle of drying off | olkepçite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of drying off | bizkepçite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of drying off | sizkepçite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of drying off | alakepçite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of drying off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkepçite turamamı? kepçite turamıma?am I in the middle of drying off? | senkepçite turamısa?are you in the middle of drying off? | olkepçite turamıdı?is he in the middle of drying off? | bizkepçite turabızmı? kepçite turamıbız?are we in the middle of drying off? | sizkepçite turamısız?are you all in the middle of drying off? | alakepçite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of drying off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkepçite turmaymamı? kepçite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of drying off? | senkepçite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of drying off? | olkepçite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of drying off? | bizkepçite turmaybızmı? kepçite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of drying off? | sizkepçite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of drying off? | alakepçite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of drying off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkepçitdimI dried off | senkepçitdiŋyou dried off | olkepçitdihe dried off | bizkepçitdikwe dried off | sizkepçitdigizyou all dried off | alakepçitdilethey dried off |
| Simple past (definite) | menkepçitmedimI didn't dry off | senkepçitmediŋyou didn't dry off | olkepçitmedihe didn't dry off | bizkepçitmedikwe didn't dry off | sizkepçitmedigizyou all didn't dry off | alakepçitmedilethey didn't dry off |
| Simple past (definite) | menkepçitdimmi?did I dry off? | senkepçitdiŋmi?did you dry off? | olkepçitdimi?did he dry off? | bizkepçitdikmi?did we dry off? | sizkepçitdigizmi?did you all dry off? | alakepçitdilemi?did they dry off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkepçitmedimmi?didn't I dry off? | senkepçitmediŋmi?didn't you dry off? | olkepçitmedimi?didn't he dry off? | bizkepçitmedikmi?didn't we dry off? | sizkepçitmedigizmi?didn't you all dry off? | alakepçitmedilemi?didn't they dry off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkepçitgenmeI have dried off | senkepçitgenseyou have dried off | olkepçitgendihe has dried off | bizkepçitgenbizwe have dried off | sizkepçitgensizyou all have dried off | alakepçitgendilethey have dried off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkepçitmegenmeI haven't dried off | senkepçitmegenseyou haven't dried off | olkepçitmegendihe hasn't dried off | bizkepçitmegenbizwe haven't dried off | sizkepçitmegensizyou all haven't dried off | alakepçitmegendilethey haven't dried off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkepçitgenmemi? kepçitgenmime?have I dried off? | senkepçitgenmise?have you dried off? | olkepçitgenmidi?has he dried off? | bizkepçitgenbizmi? kepçitgenmibiz?have we dried off? | sizkepçitgenmisiz?have you all dried off? | alakepçitgenmidile?have they dried off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkepçitmegenmemi? kepçitmegenmime?haven't I dried off? | senkepçitmegenmise?haven't you dried off? | olkepçitmegenmidi?hasn't he dried off? | bizkepçitmegenbizmi? kepçitmegenmibiz?haven't we dried off? | sizkepçitmegenmisiz?haven't you all dried off? | alakepçitmegenmidile?haven't they dried off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkepçitib turdumI kept drying off | senkepçitib turduŋyou kept drying off | olkepçitib turduhe kept drying off | bizkepçitib turduqwe kept drying off | sizkepçitib turduğuzyou all kept drying off | alakepçitib turdulathey kept drying off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkepçitib turmadımI didn't keep drying off | senkepçitib turmadıŋyou didn't keep drying off | olkepçitib turmadıhe didn't keep drying off | bizkepçitib turmadıqwe didn't keep drying off | sizkepçitib turmadığızyou all didn't keep drying off | alakepçitib turmadılathey didn't keep drying off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkepçitirmeI will dry off | senkepçitirseyou will dry off | olkepçitirhe will dry off | bizkepçitirbizwe will dry off | sizkepçitirsizyou all will dry off | alakepçitirlethey will dry off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkepçitmezmeI won't dry off | senkepçitmezseyou won't dry off | olkepçitmezhe won't dry off | bizkepçitmezbizwe won't dry off | sizkepçitmezsizyou all won't dry off | alakepçitmezlethey won't dry off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkepçitirmemi? kepçitirmime?will I dry off? | senkepçitirmise?will you dry off? | olkepçitirmi?will he dry off? | bizkepçitirbizmi? kepçitirmibiz?will we dry off? | sizkepçitirmisiz?will you all dry off? | alakepçitirlemi? kepçitirmile?will they dry off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkepçitmezmemi? kepçitmezmime?won't I dry off? | senkepçitmezmise?won't you dry off? | olkepçitmezmi?won't he dry off? | bizkepçitmezbizmi? kepçitmezmibiz?won't we dry off? | sizkepçitmezmisiz?won't you all dry off? | alakepçitmezlemi? kepçitmezmile?won't they dry off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkepçitirikmeI am going to dry off | senkepçitirikseyou are going to dry off | olkepçitirikdihe is going to dry off | bizkepçitirikbizwe are going to dry off | sizkepçitiriksizyou all are going to dry off | alakepçitirikdilethey are going to dry off |
| Definite future (future II) | menkepçitirik tülmeI am not going to dry off | senkepçitirik tülseyou are not going to dry off | olkepçitirik tüldühe is not going to dry off | bizkepçitirik tülbüzwe are not going to dry off | sizkepçitirik tülsüzyou all are not going to dry off | alakepçitirik tüldülethey are not going to dry off |
| Definite future (future II) | menkepçitirikmemi? kepçitirikmime?am I going to dry off? | senkepçitirikmise?are you going to dry off? | olkepçitirikmidi?is he going to dry off? | bizkepçitirikbizmi? kepçitirikmibiz?are we going to dry off? | sizkepçitirikmisiz?are you all going to dry off? | alakepçitirikmidile?are they going to dry off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkepçitirik tülmüme?aren't I going to dry off? | senkepçitirik tülmüse?aren't you going to dry off? | olkepçitirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to dry off? | bizkepçitirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to dry off? | sizkepçitirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dry off? | alakepçitirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dry off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkepçitgen edimkepçitgenemI had dried off | senkepçitgen ediŋkepçitgeneŋyou had dried off | olkepçitgen edikepçitgenedhe had dried off | bizkepçitgen edikkepçitgenekwe had dried off | sizkepçitgen edigizkepçitgenegizyou all had dried off | alakepçitgen edilekepçitgenellethey had dried off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkepçitmegen edimkepçitmegenemI hadn't dried off | senkepçitmegen ediŋkepçitmegeneŋyou hadn't dried off | olkepçitmegen edikepçitmegenedhe hadn't dried off | bizkepçitmegen edikkepçitmegenekwe hadn't dried off | sizkepçitmegen edigizkepçitmegenegizyou all hadn't dried off | alakepçitmegen edilekepçitmegenellethey hadn't dried off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkepçite edimkepçitemI was drying off | senkepçite ediŋkepçiteŋyou were drying off | olkepçite edikepçitedhe was drying off | bizkepçite edikkepçitekwe were drying off | sizkepçite edigizkepçitegizyou all were drying off | alakepçite edilekepçitellethey were drying off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkepçitmey edimkepçitmeyemI wasn't drying off | senkepçitmey ediŋkepçitmeyeŋyou weren't drying off | olkepçitmey edikepçitmeyedhe wasn't drying off | bizkepçitmey edikkepçitmeyekwe weren't drying off | sizkepçitmey edigizkepçitmeyegizyou all weren't drying off | alakepçitmey edilekepçitmeyellethey weren't drying off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkepçitiwçen edimkepçitiwçenemI used to dry off | senkepçitiwçen ediŋkepçitiwçeneŋyou used to dry off | olkepçitiwçen edikepçitiwçenedhe used to dry off | bizkepçitiwçen edikkepçitiwçenekwe used to dry off | sizkepçitiwçen edigizkepçitiwçenegizyou all used to dry off | alakepçitiwçen edilekepçitiwçenellethey used to dry off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkepçitmewçen edimkepçitmewçenemI didn't use to dry off | senkepçitmewçen ediŋkepçitmewçeneŋyou didn't use to dry off | olkepçitmewçen edikepçitmewçenedhe didn't use to dry off | bizkepçitmewçen edikkepçitmewçenekwe didn't use to dry off | sizkepçitmewçen edigizkepçitmewçenegizyou all didn't use to dry off | alakepçitmewçen edilekepçitmewçenellethey didn't use to dry off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkepçitib edihe had dried off and remained so | alakepçitib edilethey had dried off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkepçitib tül edihe hadn't dried off | alakepçitib tül edilethey hadn't dried off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkepçitib tura edimkepçitib turaemI had kept drying off | senkepçitib tura ediŋkepçitib turaeŋyou had kept drying off | olkepçitib tura edikepçitib turaedhe had kept drying off | bizkepçitib tura edikkepçitib turaekwe had kept drying off | sizkepçitib tura edigizkepçitib turaegizyou all had kept drying off | alakepçitib tura edilekepçitib turaellethey had kept drying off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkepçitib turmay edimkepçitib turmayemI hadn't kept drying off | senkepçitib turmay ediŋkepçitib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept drying off | olkepçitib turmay edikepçitib turmayedhe hadn't kept drying off | bizkepçitib turmay edikkepçitib turmayekwe hadn't kept drying off | sizkepçitib turmay edigizkepçitib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept drying off | alakepçitib turmay edilekepçitib turmayellethey hadn't kept drying off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkepçite tura edimkepçite turaemI was in the middle of drying off | senkepçite tura ediŋkepçite turaeŋyou were in the middle of drying off | olkepçite tura edikepçite turaedhe was in the middle of drying off | bizkepçite tura edikkepçite turaekwe were in the middle of drying off | sizkepçite tura edigizkepçite turaegizyou all were in the middle of drying off | alakepçite tura edilekepçite turaellethey were in the middle of drying off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkepçite turmay edimkepçite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of drying off | senkepçite turmay ediŋkepçite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of drying off | olkepçite turmay edikepçite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of drying off | bizkepçite turmay edikkepçite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of drying off | sizkepçite turmay edigizkepçite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of drying off | alakepçite turmay edilekepçite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of drying off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkepçitir edimkepçitir emI would dry off | senkepçitir ediŋkepçitir eŋyou would dry off | olkepçitir edikepçitir edhe would dry off | bizkepçitir edikkepçitir ekwe would dry off | sizkepçitir edigizkepçitir egizyou all would dry off | alakepçitir edilekepçitir ellethey would dry off |
| Conditional result (would) | menkepçitmez edimkepçitmez emI wouldn't dry off | senkepçitmez ediŋkepçitmez eŋyou wouldn't dry off | olkepçitmez edikepçitmez edhe wouldn't dry off | bizkepçitmez edikkepçitmez ekwe wouldn't dry off | sizkepçitmez edigizkepçitmez egizyou all wouldn't dry off | alakepçitmez edilekepçitmez ellethey wouldn't dry off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkepçitirik edimkepçitirik emI would have dried off | senkepçitirik ediŋkepçitirik eŋyou would have dried off | olkepçitirik edikepçitirik edhe would have dried off | bizkepçitirik edikkepçitirik ekwe would have dried off | sizkepçitirik edigizkepçitirik egizyou all would have dried off | alakepçitirik edilekepçitirik ellethey would have dried off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkepçitirik tül edimkepçitirik tül emI wouldn't have dried off | senkepçitirik tül ediŋkepçitirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have dried off | olkepçitirik tül edikepçitirik tül edhe wouldn't have dried off | bizkepçitirik tül edikkepçitirik tül ekwe wouldn't have dried off | sizkepçitirik tül edigizkepçitirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have dried off | alakepçitirik tül edilekepçitirik tül ellethey wouldn't have dried off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkepçitsemif I dry off | senkepçitseŋif you dry off | olkepçitseif he dries off | bizkepçitsekif we dry off | sizkepçitsegizif you all dry off | alakepçitseleif they dry off |
| Conditional | menkepçitmesemif I don't dry off | senkepçitmeseŋif you don't dry off | olkepçitmeseif he doesn't dry off | bizkepçitmesekif we don't dry off | sizkepçitmesegizif you all don't dry off | alakepçitmeseleif they don't dry off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkepçite esemif I am drying off | senkepçite eseŋif you are drying off | olkepçite eseif he is drying off | bizkepçite esekif we are drying off | sizkepçite esegizif you all are drying off | alakepçite eseleif they are drying off |
| Conditional, present real | menkepçitmey esemif I am not drying off | senkepçitmey eseŋif you are not drying off | olkepçitmey eseif he is not drying off | bizkepçitmey esekif we are not drying off | sizkepçitmey esegizif you all are not drying off | alakepçitmey eseleif they are not drying off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkepçitsem edikepçitsem edif only I dried off | senkepçitseŋ edikepçitseŋ edif only you dried off | olkepçitse edikepçitsedif only he dried off | bizkepçitsek edikepçitsek edif only we dried off | sizkepçitsegiz edikepçitsegiz edif only you all dried off | alakepçitsele edikepçitseledif only they dried off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkepçitmesem edikepçitmesem edif only I didn't dry off | senkepçitmeseŋ edikepçitmeseŋ edif only you didn't dry off | olkepçitmese edikepçitmesedif only he didn't dry off | bizkepçitmesek edikepçitmesek edif only we didn't dry off | sizkepçitmesegiz edikepçitmesegiz edif only you all didn't dry off | alakepçitmesele edikepçitmeseledif only they didn't dry off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkepçitib tursamif I carry on drying off | senkepçitib tursaŋif you carry on drying off | olkepçitib tursaif he carries on drying off | bizkepçitib tursaqif we carry on drying off | sizkepçitib tursağızif you all carry on drying off | alakepçitib tursalaif they carry on drying off |
| Durative conditional | menkepçitib turmasamif I don't carry on drying off | senkepçitib turmasaŋif you don't carry on drying off | olkepçitib turmasaif he doesn't carry on drying off | bizkepçitib turmasaqif we don't carry on drying off | sizkepçitib turmasağızif you all don't carry on drying off | alakepçitib turmasalaif they don't carry on drying off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkepçitib tura esemif I have kept drying off | senkepçitib tura eseŋif you have kept drying off | olkepçitib tura eseif he has kept drying off | bizkepçitib tura esekif we have kept drying off | sizkepçitib tura esegizif you all have kept drying off | alakepçitib tura eseleif they have kept drying off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkepçitib turmay esemif I haven't kept drying off | senkepçitib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept drying off | olkepçitib turmay eseif he hasn't kept drying off | bizkepçitib turmay esekif we haven't kept drying off | sizkepçitib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept drying off | alakepçitib turmay eseleif they haven't kept drying off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkepçite tursamif I keep drying off | senkepçite tursaŋif you keep drying off | olkepçite tursaif he keeps drying off | bizkepçite tursaqif we keep drying off | sizkepçite tursağızif you all keep drying off | alakepçite tursalaif they keep drying off |
| Progressive conditional | menkepçitmey tursamif I keep on not drying off | senkepçitmey tursaŋif you keep on not drying off | olkepçitmey tursaif he keeps on not drying off | bizkepçitmey tursaqif we keep on not drying off | sizkepçitmey tursağızif you all keep on not drying off | alakepçitmey tursalaif they keep on not drying off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkepçite tura esemif I am in the middle of drying off | senkepçite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of drying off | olkepçite tura eseif he is in the middle of drying off | bizkepçite tura esekif we are in the middle of drying off | sizkepçite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of drying off | alakepçite tura eseleif they are in the middle of drying off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkepçitmey tura esemif I keep on not drying off | senkepçitmey tura eseŋif you keep on not drying off | olkepçitmey tura eseif he keeps on not drying off | bizkepçitmey tura esekif we keep on not drying off | sizkepçitmey tura esegizif you all keep on not drying off | alakepçitmey tura eseleif they keep on not drying off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkepçitdim esemif I dried off | senkepçitdiŋ eseŋif you dried off | olkepçitdi eseif he dried off | bizkepçitdik esekif we dried off | sizkepçitdigiz esegizif you all dried off | alakepçitdile eseleif they dried off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkepçitmedim esemif I didn't dry off | senkepçitmediŋ eseŋif you didn't dry off | olkepçitmedi eseif he didn't dry off | bizkepçitmedik esekif we didn't dry off | sizkepçitmedigiz esegizif you all didn't dry off | alakepçitmedile eseleif they didn't dry off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkepçitgen esemif I did dry off (indeed) | senkepçitgen eseŋif you did dry off (indeed) | olkepçitgen eseif he did dry off (indeed) | bizkepçitgen esekif we did dry off (indeed) | sizkepçitgen esegizif you all did dry off (indeed) | alakepçitgen eseleif they did dry off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkepçitmegen esemif I didn't dry off (indeed) | senkepçitmegen eseŋif you didn't dry off (indeed) | olkepçitmegen eseif he didn't dry off (indeed) | bizkepçitmegen esekif we didn't dry off (indeed) | sizkepçitmegen esegizif you all didn't dry off (indeed) | alakepçitmegen eseleif they didn't dry off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkepçitgen bolsamif I had dried off | senkepçitgen bolsaŋif you had dried off | olkepçitgen bolsaif he had dried off | bizkepçitgen bolsaqif we had dried off | sizkepçitgen bolsağızif you all had dried off | alakepçitgen bolsalaif they had dried off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkepçitmegen bolsamif I hadn't dried off | senkepçitmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't dried off | olkepçitmegen bolsaif he hadn't dried off | bizkepçitmegen bolsaqif we hadn't dried off | sizkepçitmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't dried off | alakepçitmegen bolsalaif they hadn't dried off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkepçitgen bolsam edikepçitgen bolsam edif only I had dried off | senkepçitgen bolsaŋ edikepçitgen bolsaŋ edif only you had dried off | olkepçitgen bolsa edikepçitgen bolsaedif only he had dried off | bizkepçitgen bolsaq edikepçitgen bolsaq edif only we had dried off | sizkepçitgen bolsağız edikepçitgen bolsağız edif only you all had dried off | alakepçitgen bolsala edikepçitgen bolsalaedif only they had dried off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkepçitmegen bolsam edikepçitmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't dried off | senkepçitmegen bolsaŋ edikepçitmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dried off | olkepçitmegen bolsa edikepçitmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't dried off | bizkepçitmegen bolsaq edikepçitmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't dried off | sizkepçitmegen bolsağız edikepçitmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dried off | alakepçitmegen bolsala edikepçitmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't dried off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkepçitir esemif I will dry off | senkepçitir eseŋif you will dry off | olkepçitir eseif he will dry off | bizkepçitir esekif we will dry off | sizkepçitir esegizif you all will dry off | alakepçitir eseleif they will dry off |
| Conditional, aorist | menkepçitmez esemif I won't dry off | senkepçitmez eseŋif you won't dry off | olkepçitmez eseif he won't dry off | bizkepçitmez esekif we won't dry off | sizkepçitmez esegizif you all won't dry off | alakepçitmez eseleif they won't dry off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkepçitirik esemif I am going to dry off | senkepçitirik eseŋif you are going to dry off | olkepçitirik eseif he is going to dry off | bizkepçitirik esekif we are going to dry off | sizkepçitirik esegizif you all are going to dry off | alakepçitirik eseleif they are going to dry off |
| Conditional, future | menkepçitirik tül esemif I am not going to dry off | senkepçitirik tül eseŋif you are not going to dry off | olkepçitirik tül eseif he is not going to dry off | bizkepçitirik tül esekif we are not going to dry off | sizkepçitirik tül esegizif you all are not going to dry off | alakepçitirik tül eseleif they are not going to dry off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkepçitirik bolsamif I were going to dry off | senkepçitirik bolsaŋif you were going to dry off | olkepçitirik bolsaif he were going to dry off | bizkepçitirik bolsaqif we were going to dry off | sizkepçitirik bolsağızif you all were going to dry off | alakepçitirik bolsalaif they were going to dry off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkepçitmezlik bolsamif I were not going to dry off | senkepçitmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to dry off | olkepçitmezlik bolsaif he were not going to dry off | bizkepçitmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to dry off | sizkepçitmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to dry off | alakepçitmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to dry off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kepçitdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkepçite bolurmaI must be drying off | senkepçite bolursayou must be drying off | olkepçite bolurhe must be drying off | bizkepçite bolurbuzwe must be drying off | sizkepçite bolursuzyou all must be drying off | alakepçite bolurlathey must be drying off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkepçitmey bolurmaI must not be drying off | senkepçitmey bolursayou must not be drying off | olkepçitmey bolurhe must not be drying off | bizkepçitmey bolurbuzwe must not be drying off | sizkepçitmey bolursuzyou all must not be drying off | alakepçitmey bolurlathey must not be drying off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkepçite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of drying off | senkepçite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of drying off | olkepçite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of drying off | bizkepçite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of drying off | sizkepçite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of drying off | alakepçite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of drying off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkepçitmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not drying off | senkepçitmey tura bolursayou must keep on not drying off | olkepçitmey tura bolurhe must keep on not drying off | bizkepçitmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not drying off | sizkepçitmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not drying off | alakepçitmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not drying off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkepçitgen bolurmaI must have dried off | senkepçitgen bolursayou must have dried off | olkepçitgen bolurhe must have dried off | bizkepçitgen bolurbuzwe must have dried off | sizkepçitgen bolursuzyou all must have dried off | alakepçitgen bolurlathey must have dried off |
| Inference (must have) | menkepçitmegen bolurmaI must not have dried off | senkepçitmegen bolursayou must not have dried off | olkepçitmegen bolurhe must not have dried off | bizkepçitmegen bolurbuzwe must not have dried off | sizkepçitmegen bolursuzyou all must not have dried off | alakepçitmegen bolurlathey must not have dried off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkepçitirik bolurmaI must be going to dry off | senkepçitirik bolursayou must be going to dry off | olkepçitirik bolurhe must be going to dry off | bizkepçitirik bolurbuzwe must be going to dry off | sizkepçitirik bolursuzyou all must be going to dry off | alakepçitirik bolurlathey must be going to dry off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkepçitmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to dry off | senkepçitmezlik bolursayou must not be going to dry off | olkepçitmezlik bolurhe must not be going to dry off | bizkepçitmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to dry off | sizkepçitmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to dry off | alakepçitmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to dry off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkepçiteyimlet me dry off | senkepçit!dry off! | olkepçitsinlet him dry off | bizkepçiteyiklet's dry off | sizkepçitigiz!dry off, you all! | alakepçitsinlelet them dry off |
| Commands & suggestions | menkepçitmeyimlet me not dry off | senkepçitme!don't dry off! | olkepçitmesinlet him not dry off | bizkepçitmeyiklet's not dry off | sizkepçitmegiz!don't dry off, you all! | alakepçitmesinlelet them not dry off |
| Commands & suggestions | menkepçiteyimmi?shall I dry off? | olkepçitsinmi?should he dry off? | bizkepçiteyikmi?shall we dry off? | alakepçitsinlemi?should they dry off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkepçitmeyimmi?shall I not dry off? | olkepçitmesinmi?should he not dry off? | bizkepçitmeyikmi?shall we not dry off? | alakepçitmesinlemi?should they not dry off? | ||
| Requests | senkepçitçi2kepçitçinplease dry off | olkepçitsinçido let him dry off | sizkepçitçigizplease dry off (plural/polite) | alakepçitsinleçido let them dry off | ||
| Requests | senkepçitmeçi2kepçitmeçinplease don't dry off | olkepçitmesinçido let him not dry off | sizkepçitmeçigizplease don't dry off (plural/polite) | alakepçitmesinleçido let them not dry off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkepçitginkepçitgimay you dry off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkepçitmeginkepçitmegimay you not dry off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkepçitgey edim kepçitge edimwould that I dried off | senkepçitgey ediŋ kepçitge ediŋwould that you dried off | olkepçitgey edi kepçitge ediwould that he dried off | bizkepçitgey edik kepçitge edikwould that we dried off | sizkepçitgey edigiz kepçitge edigizwould that you all dried off | alakepçitgey edile kepçitge edilewould that they dried off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkepçitmegey edim kepçitmege edimwould that I did not dry off | senkepçitmegey ediŋ kepçitmege ediŋwould that you did not dry off | olkepçitmegey edi kepçitmege ediwould that he did not dry off | bizkepçitmegey edik kepçitmege edikwould that we did not dry off | sizkepçitmegey edigiz kepçitmege edigizwould that you all did not dry off | alakepçitmegey edile kepçitmege edilewould that they did not dry off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkepçitmege qoyayımkepçitme qoyayımlet me allow someone to dry off | senkepçitmege qoy!kepçitme qoy!let someone dry off! | olkepçitmege qoysunkepçitme qoysunlet him allow someone to dry off | bizkepçitmege qoyayıqkepçitme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dry off | sizkepçitmege qoyuğuz!kepçitme qoyuğuz!let someone dry off, you all! | alakepçitmege qoysunlakepçitme qoysunlalet them allow someone to dry off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkepçitmege qoymayımkepçitme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dry off | senkepçitmege qoyma!kepçitme qoyma!don't let someone dry off! | olkepçitmege qoymasınkepçitme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dry off | bizkepçitmege qoymayıqkepçitme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dry off | sizkepçitmege qoymağız!kepçitme qoymağız!don't let someone dry off, you all! | alakepçitmege qoymasınlakepçitme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dry off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkepçitmege qoyayımmı?kepçitme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dry off? | olkepçitmege qoysunmu?kepçitme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dry off? | bizkepçitmege qoyayıqmı?kepçitme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dry off? | alakepçitmege qoysunlamı?kepçitme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dry off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkepçitmege qoymayımmı?kepçitme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dry off? | olkepçitmege qoymasınmı?kepçitme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dry off? | bizkepçitmege qoymayıqmı?kepçitme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dry off? | alakepçitmege qoymasınlamı?kepçitme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dry off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkepçitmege qoyamakepçitme qoyamaI allow someone to dry off | senkepçitmege qoyasakepçitme qoyasayou allow someone to dry off | olkepçitmege qoyadıkepçitme qoyadıhe allows someone to dry off | bizkepçitmege qoyabızkepçitme qoyabızwe allow someone to dry off | sizkepçitmege qoyasızkepçitme qoyasızyou all allow someone to dry off | alakepçitmege qoyadılakepçitme qoyadılathey allow someone to dry off |
| Let someone… (present) | menkepçitmege qoymaymakepçitme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dry off | senkepçitmege qoymaysakepçitme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dry off | olkepçitmege qoymaydıkepçitme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dry off | bizkepçitmege qoymaybızkepçitme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dry off | sizkepçitmege qoymaysızkepçitme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dry off | alakepçitmege qoymaydılakepçitme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dry off |
| Let someone… (present) | menkepçitmege qoyamamı?kepçitme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dry off? | senkepçitmege qoyamısa?kepçitme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dry off? | olkepçitmege qoyamıdı?kepçitme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dry off? | bizkepçitmege qoyabızmı?kepçitme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dry off? | sizkepçitmege qoyamısız?kepçitme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dry off? | alakepçitmege qoyamıdıla?kepçitme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dry off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkepçitmege qoymaymamı?kepçitme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dry off? | senkepçitmege qoymaymısa?kepçitme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dry off? | olkepçitmege qoymaymıdı?kepçitme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dry off? | bizkepçitmege qoymaybızmı?kepçitme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dry off? | sizkepçitmege qoymaymısız?kepçitme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dry off? | alakepçitmege qoymaymıdıla?kepçitme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dry off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkepçitmege qoydumkepçitme qoydumI allowed someone to dry off | senkepçitmege qoyduŋkepçitme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dry off | olkepçitmege qoydukepçitme qoyduhe allowed someone to dry off | bizkepçitmege qoyduqkepçitme qoyduqwe allowed someone to dry off | sizkepçitmege qoyduğuzkepçitme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dry off | alakepçitmege qoydulakepçitme qoydulathey allowed someone to dry off |
| Let someone… (past) | menkepçitmege qoymadımkepçitme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dry off | senkepçitmege qoymadıŋkepçitme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dry off | olkepçitmege qoymadıkepçitme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dry off | bizkepçitmege qoymadıqkepçitme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dry off | sizkepçitmege qoymadığızkepçitme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dry off | alakepçitmege qoymadılakepçitme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dry off |
| Let someone… (past) | menkepçitmege qoydummu?kepçitme qoydummu?did I allow someone to dry off? | senkepçitmege qoyduŋmu?kepçitme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dry off? | olkepçitmege qoydumu?kepçitme qoydumu?did he allow someone to dry off? | bizkepçitmege qoyduqmu?kepçitme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dry off? | sizkepçitmege qoyduğuzmu?kepçitme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dry off? | alakepçitmege qoydulamı?kepçitme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dry off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkepçitmege qoymadımmı?kepçitme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dry off? | senkepçitmege qoymadıŋmı?kepçitme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dry off? | olkepçitmege qoymadımı?kepçitme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dry off? | bizkepçitmege qoymadıqmı?kepçitme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dry off? | sizkepçitmege qoymadığızmı?kepçitme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dry off? | alakepçitmege qoymadılamı?kepçitme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dry off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kepçitalırğa be able to dry off · kepçitalmazğa be unable to dry off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkepçitalamaI can dry off | senkepçitalasayou can dry off | olkepçitaladıhe can dry off | bizkepçitalabızwe can dry off | sizkepçitalasızyou all can dry off | alakepçitaladılathey can dry off |
| Ability — present | menkepçitalmaymaI can't dry off | senkepçitalmaysayou can't dry off | olkepçitalmaydıhe can't dry off | bizkepçitalmaybızwe can't dry off | sizkepçitalmaysızyou all can't dry off | alakepçitalmaydılathey can't dry off |
| Ability — present | menkepçitalamamı? kepçitalamıma?can I dry off? | senkepçitalamısa?can you dry off? | olkepçitalamıdı?can he dry off? | bizkepçitalabızmı? kepçitalamıbız?can we dry off? | sizkepçitalamısız?can you all dry off? | alakepçitalamıdıla?can they dry off? |
| Ability — present | menkepçitalmaymamı? kepçitalmaymıma?can't I dry off? | senkepçitalmaymısa?can't you dry off? | olkepçitalmaymıdı?can't he dry off? | bizkepçitalmaybızmı? kepçitalmaymıbız?can't we dry off? | sizkepçitalmaymısız?can't you all dry off? | alakepçitalmaymıdıla?can't they dry off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkepçitalsamif I can dry off | senkepçitalsaŋif you can dry off | olkepçitalsaif he can dry off | bizkepçitalsaqif we can dry off | sizkepçitalsağızif you all can dry off | alakepçitalsalaif they can dry off |
| Ability — if I can… | menkepçitalmasamif I can't dry off | senkepçitalmasaŋif you can't dry off | olkepçitalmasaif he can't dry off | bizkepçitalmasaqif we can't dry off | sizkepçitalmasağızif you all can't dry off | alakepçitalmasalaif they can't dry off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkepçitaldımI was able to dry off | senkepçitaldıŋyou were able to dry off | olkepçitaldıhe was able to dry off | bizkepçitaldıqwe were able to dry off | sizkepçitaldığızyou all were able to dry off | alakepçitaldılathey were able to dry off |
| Ability — simple past | menkepçitalmadımI could not dry off | senkepçitalmadıŋyou could not dry off | olkepçitalmadıhe could not dry off | bizkepçitalmadıqwe could not dry off | sizkepçitalmadığızyou all could not dry off | alakepçitalmadılathey could not dry off |
| Ability — simple past | menkepçitaldımmı?was I able to dry off? | senkepçitaldıŋmı?were you able to dry off? | olkepçitaldımı?was he able to dry off? | bizkepçitaldıqmı?were we able to dry off? | sizkepçitaldığızmı?were you all able to dry off? | alakepçitaldılamı?were they able to dry off? |
| Ability — simple past | menkepçitalmadımmı?couldn't I dry off? | senkepçitalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dry off? | olkepçitalmadımı?couldn't he dry off? | bizkepçitalmadıqmı?couldn't we dry off? | sizkepçitalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dry off? | alakepçitalmadılamı?couldn't they dry off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkepçitalğanmaI have been able to dry off | senkepçitalğansayou have been able to dry off | olkepçitalğandıhe has been able to dry off | bizkepçitalğanbızwe have been able to dry off | sizkepçitalğansızyou all have been able to dry off | alakepçitalğandılathey have been able to dry off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkepçitalmağanmaI haven't been able to dry off | senkepçitalmağansayou haven't been able to dry off | olkepçitalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dry off | bizkepçitalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dry off | sizkepçitalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dry off | alakepçitalmağandılathey haven't been able to dry off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkepçitalğanmamı? kepçitalğanmıma?have I been able to dry off? | senkepçitalğanmısa?have you been able to dry off? | olkepçitalğanmıdı?has he been able to dry off? | bizkepçitalğanbızmı? kepçitalğanmıbız?have we been able to dry off? | sizkepçitalğanmısız?have you all been able to dry off? | alakepçitalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dry off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkepçitalmağanmamı? kepçitalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dry off? | senkepçitalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dry off? | olkepçitalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dry off? | bizkepçitalmağanbızmı? kepçitalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dry off? | sizkepçitalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dry off? | alakepçitalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dry off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkepçitalğan edimkepçitalğanemI had been able to dry off | senkepçitalğan ediŋkepçitalğaneŋyou had been able to dry off | olkepçitalğan edikepçitalğanedhe had been able to dry off | bizkepçitalğan edikkepçitalğanekwe had been able to dry off | sizkepçitalğan edigizkepçitalğanegizyou all had been able to dry off | alakepçitalğan edilekepçitalğanellethey had been able to dry off |
| Ability — past perfect | menkepçitalmağan edimkepçitalmağanemI hadn't been able to dry off | senkepçitalmağan ediŋkepçitalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dry off | olkepçitalmağan edikepçitalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dry off | bizkepçitalmağan edikkepçitalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dry off | sizkepçitalmağan edigizkepçitalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dry off | alakepçitalmağan edilekepçitalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dry off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkepçitala edimkepçitalaemI could dry off | senkepçitala ediŋkepçitalaeŋyou could dry off | olkepçitala edikepçitalaedhe could dry off | bizkepçitala edikkepçitalaekwe could dry off | sizkepçitala edigizkepçitalaegizyou all could dry off | alakepçitala edilekepçitalaellethey could dry off |
| Ability — past background | menkepçitalmay edimkepçitalmayemI could not dry off | senkepçitalmay ediŋkepçitalmayeŋyou could not dry off | olkepçitalmay edikepçitalmayedhe could not dry off | bizkepçitalmay edikkepçitalmayekwe could not dry off | sizkepçitalmay edigizkepçitalmayegizyou all could not dry off | alakepçitalmay edilekepçitalmayellethey could not dry off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkepçitalırmaI will be able to dry off | senkepçitalırsayou will be able to dry off | olkepçitalırhe will be able to dry off | bizkepçitalırbızwe will be able to dry off | sizkepçitalırsızyou all will be able to dry off | alakepçitalırlathey will be able to dry off |
| Ability — future I | menkepçitalmazmaI won't be able to dry off | senkepçitalmazsayou won't be able to dry off | olkepçitalmazhe won't be able to dry off | bizkepçitalmazbızwe won't be able to dry off | sizkepçitalmazsızyou all won't be able to dry off | alakepçitalmazlathey won't be able to dry off |
| Ability — future I | menkepçitalırmamı? kepçitalırmıma?will I be able to dry off? | senkepçitalırmısa?will you be able to dry off? | olkepçitalırmı?will he be able to dry off? | bizkepçitalırbızmı? kepçitalırmıbız?will we be able to dry off? | sizkepçitalırmısız?will you all be able to dry off? | alakepçitalırlamı? kepçitalırmıla?will they be able to dry off? |
| Ability — future I | menkepçitalmazmamı? kepçitalmazmıma?won't I be able to dry off? | senkepçitalmazmısa?won't you be able to dry off? | olkepçitalmazmı?won't he be able to dry off? | bizkepçitalmazbızmı? kepçitalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dry off? | sizkepçitalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dry off? | alakepçitalmazlamı? kepçitalmazmıla?won't they be able to dry off? |
| Ability — future II | menkepçitallıqmaI am going to be able to dry off | senkepçitallıqsayou are going to be able to dry off | olkepçitallıqdıhe is going to be able to dry off | bizkepçitallıqbızwe are going to be able to dry off | sizkepçitallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dry off | alakepçitallıqdılathey are going to be able to dry off |
| Ability — future II | menkepçitallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dry off | senkepçitallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dry off | olkepçitallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dry off | bizkepçitallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dry off | sizkepçitallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dry off | alakepçitallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dry off |
| Ability — future II | menkepçitallıqmamı? kepçitallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dry off? | senkepçitallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dry off? | olkepçitallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dry off? | bizkepçitallıqbızmı? kepçitallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dry off? | sizkepçitallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dry off? | alakepçitallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dry off? |
| Ability — future II | menkepçitallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dry off? | senkepçitallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dry off? | olkepçitallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dry off? | bizkepçitallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dry off? | sizkepçitallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dry off? | alakepçitallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dry off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkepçitalır edimkepçitalır emI would be able to dry off | senkepçitalır ediŋkepçitalır eŋyou would be able to dry off | olkepçitalır edikepçitalır edhe would be able to dry off | bizkepçitalır edikkepçitalır ekwe would be able to dry off | sizkepçitalır edigizkepçitalır egizyou all would be able to dry off | alakepçitalır edilekepçitalır ellethey would be able to dry off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkepçitalmaz edimkepçitalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dry off | senkepçitalmaz ediŋkepçitalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dry off | olkepçitalmaz edikepçitalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dry off | bizkepçitalmaz edikkepçitalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dry off | sizkepçitalmaz edigizkepçitalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dry off | alakepçitalmaz edilekepçitalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dry off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkepçitalğınkepçitalğımay you be able to dry off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkepçitalmağınkepçitalmağımay you not be able to dry off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkepçitirge izleymeI want to dry off | senkepçitirge izleyseyou want to dry off | olkepçitirge izleydihe wants to dry off | bizkepçitirge izleybizwe want to dry off | sizkepçitirge izleysizyou all want to dry off | alakepçitirge izleydilethey want to dry off |
| want to | menkepçitirge izlemeymeI do not want to dry off | senkepçitirge izlemeyseyou do not want to dry off | olkepçitirge izlemeydihe does not want to dry off | bizkepçitirge izlemeybizwe do not want to dry off | sizkepçitirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to dry off | alakepçitirge izlemeydilethey do not want to dry off |
| would like to | menkepçitirge süemeI would like to dry off | senkepçitirge süeseyou would like to dry off | olkepçitirge süedihe would like to dry off | bizkepçitirge süebizwe would like to dry off | sizkepçitirge süesizyou all would like to dry off | alakepçitirge süedilethey would like to dry off |
| would like to | menkepçitirge süymeymeI would not like to dry off | senkepçitirge süymeyseyou would not like to dry off | olkepçitirge süymeydihe would not like to dry off | bizkepçitirge süymeybizwe would not like to dry off | sizkepçitirge süymeysizyou all would not like to dry off | alakepçitirge süymeydilethey would not like to dry off |
| hope to | menkepçitirge umutlanamaI hope to dry off | senkepçitirge umutlanasayou hope to dry off | olkepçitirge umutlanadıhe hopes to dry off | bizkepçitirge umutlanabızwe hope to dry off | sizkepçitirge umutlanasızyou all hope to dry off | alakepçitirge umutlanadılathey hope to dry off |
| hope to | menkepçitirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dry off | senkepçitirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dry off | olkepçitirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dry off | bizkepçitirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dry off | sizkepçitirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dry off | alakepçitirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dry off |
| be about to | menkepçitirge deb turamaI am about to dry off | senkepçitirge deb turasayou are about to dry off | olkepçitirge deb turadıhe is about to dry off | bizkepçitirge deb turabızwe are about to dry off | sizkepçitirge deb turasızyou all are about to dry off | alakepçitirge deb turadılathey are about to dry off |
| be about to | menkepçitirge deb turmaymaI am not about to dry off | senkepçitirge deb turmaysayou are not about to dry off | olkepçitirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to dry off | bizkepçitirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to dry off | sizkepçitirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dry off | alakepçitirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to dry off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkepçitirge kerekmeI need to dry off | senkepçitirge kerekseyou need to dry off | olkepçitirge kerekdihe needs to dry off | bizkepçitirge kerekbizwe need to dry off | sizkepçitirge kereksizyou all need to dry off | alakepçitirge kerekdilethey need to dry off |
| need to | menkepçitirge kerek tülmeI do not need to dry off | senkepçitirge kerek tülseyou do not need to dry off | olkepçitirge kerek tüldühe does not need to dry off | bizkepçitirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dry off | sizkepçitirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dry off | alakepçitirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to dry off |
| have to | menmenŋe kepçitirge tüşediI have to dry off | sensenŋe kepçitirge tüşediyou have to dry off | olaŋa kepçitirge tüşedihe has to dry off | bizbizge kepçitirge tüşediwe have to dry off | sizsizge kepçitirge tüşediyou all have to dry off | alaalağa kepçitirge tüşedithey have to dry off |
| have to | menmenŋe kepçitirge tüşmeydiI do not have to dry off | sensenŋe kepçitirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to dry off | olaŋa kepçitirge tüşmeydihe does not have to dry off | bizbizge kepçitirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to dry off | sizsizge kepçitirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dry off | alaalağa kepçitirge tüşmeydithey do not have to dry off |
| be obliged to | menkepçitirge borçlumaI am obliged to dry off | senkepçitirge borçlusayou are obliged to dry off | olkepçitirge borçluduhe is obliged to dry off | bizkepçitirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to dry off | sizkepçitirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dry off | alakepçitirge borçludulathey are obliged to dry off |
| be obliged to | menkepçitirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dry off | senkepçitirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dry off | olkepçitirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dry off | bizkepçitirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dry off | sizkepçitirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dry off | alakepçitirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dry off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkepçitirge madarım bardıI have a way to dry off | senkepçitirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dry off | olkepçitirge madarı bardıhe has a way to dry off | bizkepçitirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dry off | sizkepçitirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dry off | alakepçitirge madarları bardıthey have a way to dry off |
| have a way to | menkepçitirge madarım joqduI have no way to dry off | senkepçitirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dry off | olkepçitirge madarı joqduhe has no way to dry off | bizkepçitirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dry off | sizkepçitirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dry off | alakepçitirge madarları joqduthey have no way to dry off |
| be free to | menkepçitirge erkinligim bardıI am free to dry off | senkepçitirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dry off | olkepçitirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to dry off | bizkepçitirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dry off | sizkepçitirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dry off | alakepçitirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dry off |
| be free to | menkepçitirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to dry off | senkepçitirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dry off | olkepçitirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dry off | bizkepçitirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dry off | sizkepçitirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dry off | alakepçitirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dry off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kepçitirge bolluqduit is possible for me to dry off | sensenŋe kepçitirge bolluqduit is possible for you to dry off | olaŋa kepçitirge bolluqduit is possible for him to dry off | bizbizge kepçitirge bolluqduit is possible for us to dry off | sizsizge kepçitirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to dry off | alaalağa kepçitirge bolluqduit is possible for them to dry off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kepçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dry off | sensenŋe kepçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dry off | olaŋa kepçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dry off | bizbizge kepçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dry off | sizsizge kepçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dry off | alaalağa kepçitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dry off |
| be ready to | menkepçitirge hazırmaI am ready to dry off | senkepçitirge hazırsayou are ready to dry off | olkepçitirge hazırdıhe is ready to dry off | bizkepçitirge hazırbızwe are ready to dry off | sizkepçitirge hazırsızyou all are ready to dry off | alakepçitirge hazırdılathey are ready to dry off |
| be ready to | menkepçitirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to dry off | senkepçitirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to dry off | olkepçitirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to dry off | bizkepçitirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dry off | sizkepçitirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dry off | alakepçitirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dry off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkepçitirge küreşemeI am trying to dry off | senkepçitirge küreşeseyou are trying to dry off | olkepçitirge küreşedihe is trying to dry off | bizkepçitirge küreşebizwe are trying to dry off | sizkepçitirge küreşesizyou all are trying to dry off | alakepçitirge küreşedilethey are trying to dry off |
| try to | menkepçitirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to dry off | senkepçitirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dry off | olkepçitirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to dry off | bizkepçitirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dry off | sizkepçitirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dry off | alakepçitirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dry off |
| agree to | menkepçitirge unaymaI agree to dry off | senkepçitirge unaysayou agree to dry off | olkepçitirge unaydıhe agrees to dry off | bizkepçitirge unaybızwe agree to dry off | sizkepçitirge unaysızyou all agree to dry off | alakepçitirge unaydılathey agree to dry off |
| agree to | menkepçitirge unamaymaI refuse to dry off | senkepçitirge unamaysayou refuse to dry off | olkepçitirge unamaydıhe refuses to dry off | bizkepçitirge unamaybızwe refuse to dry off | sizkepçitirge unamaysızyou all refuse to dry off | alakepçitirge unamaydılathey refuse to dry off |
| hurry to | menkepçitirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to dry off | senkepçitirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to dry off | olkepçitirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dry off | bizkepçitirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dry off | sizkepçitirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dry off | alakepçitirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dry off |
| hurry to | menkepçitirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dry off | senkepçitirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dry off | olkepçitirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dry off | bizkepçitirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dry off | sizkepçitirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dry off | alakepçitirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dry off |
| be afraid to | menkepçitirge qorqamaI am afraid to dry off | senkepçitirge qorqasayou are afraid to dry off | olkepçitirge qorqadıhe is afraid to dry off | bizkepçitirge qorqabızwe are afraid to dry off | sizkepçitirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to dry off | alakepçitirge qorqadılathey are afraid to dry off |
| be afraid to | menkepçitirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dry off | senkepçitirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dry off | olkepçitirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dry off | bizkepçitirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dry off | sizkepçitirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dry off | alakepçitirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dry off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkepçite bolmazmaI can't be drying off | senkepçite bolmazsayou can't be drying off | olkepçite bolmazhe can't be drying off | bizkepçite bolmazbızwe can't be drying off | sizkepçite bolmazsızyou all can't be drying off | alakepçite bolmazlathey can't be drying off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkepçitmey bolmazmaI must be drying off (emphatic) | senkepçitmey bolmazsayou must be drying off (emphatic) | olkepçitmey bolmazhe must be drying off (emphatic) | bizkepçitmey bolmazbızwe must be drying off (emphatic) | sizkepçitmey bolmazsızyou all must be drying off (emphatic) | alakepçitmey bolmazlathey must be drying off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkepçite turmasamif I don't keep drying off | senkepçite turmasaŋif you don't keep drying off | olkepçite turmasaif he doesn't keep drying off | bizkepçite turmasaqif we don't keep drying off | sizkepçite turmasağızif you all don't keep drying off | alakepçite turmasalaif they don't keep drying off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkepçite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of drying off | senkepçite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of drying off | olkepçite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of drying off | bizkepçite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of drying off | sizkepçite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of drying off | alakepçite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of drying off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkepçitmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not drying off (emphatic) | senkepçitmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not drying off (emphatic) | olkepçitmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not drying off (emphatic) | bizkepçitmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not drying off (emphatic) | sizkepçitmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not drying off (emphatic) | alakepçitmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not drying off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkepçitmey turamaI keep on not drying off | senkepçitmey turasayou keep on not drying off | olkepçitmey turadıhe keeps on not drying off | bizkepçitmey turabızwe keep on not drying off | sizkepçitmey turasızyou all keep on not drying off | alakepçitmey turadılathey keep on not drying off |
| Progressive — double negation | menkepçitmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not drying off | senkepçitmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not drying off | olkepçitmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not drying off | bizkepçitmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not drying off | sizkepçitmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not drying off | alakepçitmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not drying off |
| Progressive — double negation | menkepçitmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not drying off? | senkepçitmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not drying off? | olkepçitmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not drying off? | bizkepçitmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not drying off? | sizkepçitmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not drying off? | alakepçitmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not drying off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkepçitgen bolmazmaI can't have dried off | senkepçitgen bolmazsayou can't have dried off | olkepçitgen bolmazhe can't have dried off | bizkepçitgen bolmazbızwe can't have dried off | sizkepçitgen bolmazsızyou all can't have dried off | alakepçitgen bolmazlathey can't have dried off |
| Inference — double negation | menkepçitmegen bolmazmaI must have dried off (emphatic) | senkepçitmegen bolmazsayou must have dried off (emphatic) | olkepçitmegen bolmazhe must have dried off (emphatic) | bizkepçitmegen bolmazbızwe must have dried off (emphatic) | sizkepçitmegen bolmazsızyou all must have dried off (emphatic) | alakepçitmegen bolmazlathey must have dried off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkepçitgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had dried off | senkepçitgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dried off | olkepçitgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had dried off | bizkepçitgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dried off | sizkepçitgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dried off | alakepçitgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dried off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkepçitmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dried off | senkepçitmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dried off | olkepçitmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dried off | bizkepçitmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dried off | sizkepçitmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dried off | alakepçitmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dried off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkepçitirik bolmazmaI can't be going to dry off | senkepçitirik bolmazsayou can't be going to dry off | olkepçitirik bolmazhe can't be going to dry off | bizkepçitirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to dry off | sizkepçitirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dry off | alakepçitirik bolmazlathey can't be going to dry off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkepçitmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to dry off (emphatic) | senkepçitmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to dry off (emphatic) | olkepçitmezlik bolmazhe must be going to dry off (emphatic) | bizkepçitmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to dry off (emphatic) | sizkepçitmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to dry off (emphatic) | alakepçitmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to dry off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkepçitirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dry off | senkepçitirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dry off | olkepçitirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dry off | bizkepçitirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dry off | sizkepçitirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dry off | alakepçitirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dry off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkepçitmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dry off | senkepçitmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dry off | olkepçitmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dry off | bizkepçitmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dry off | sizkepçitmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dry off | alakepçitmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dry off |