küysünürge
/kyjsynyrɡe/
1. look favorably on someone, show one's goodwill, approve one source
- ol menŋe küysünedi — he looks favorably on me
- jaşha küysünürge — to look favorably on the young man
- küysünüb qaradı — he looked on with goodwill
2. sigh deeply, heave a sigh one source
- teren küysündü — he sighed deeply
- nek küysünüb turasa? — why are you sighing?
- qart küysünüb olturadı — the old man sits sighing
- küysünüb başın bulğadı — he sighed and shook his head
Conjugation
Common forms
- küysünedihe is looking favorably on someone
- küysündühe looked favorably on someone
- küysünŋendihe has looked favorably on someone
- küysünürhe will look favorably on someone
- küysünnükdühe is going to look favorably on someone
- küysüne edihe was looking favorably on someone
- küysünseif he looks favorably on someone
- küysün!look favorably on someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküysünemeI am looking favorably on someone | senküysüneseyou are looking favorably on someone | olküysünedihe is looking favorably on someone | bizküysünebizwe are looking favorably on someone | sizküysünesizyou all are looking favorably on someone | alaküysünedilethey are looking favorably on someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküysünmeymeI am not looking favorably on someone | senküysünmeyseyou are not looking favorably on someone | olküysünmeydihe is not looking favorably on someone | bizküysünmeybizwe are not looking favorably on someone | sizküysünmeysizyou all are not looking favorably on someone | alaküysünmeydilethey are not looking favorably on someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküysünememi? küysünemime?am I looking favorably on someone? | senküysünemise?are you looking favorably on someone? | olküysünemidi?is he looking favorably on someone? | bizküysünebizmi? küysünemibiz?are we looking favorably on someone? | sizküysünemisiz?are you all looking favorably on someone? | alaküysünemidile?are they looking favorably on someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküysünmeymemi? küysünmeymime?aren't I looking favorably on someone? | senküysünmeymise?aren't you looking favorably on someone? | olküysünmeymidi?isn't he looking favorably on someone? | bizküysünmeybizmi? küysünmeymibiz?aren't we looking favorably on someone? | sizküysünmeymisiz?aren't you all looking favorably on someone? | alaküysünmeymidile?aren't they looking favorably on someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküysünüwçenmeI usually look favorably on someone | senküysünüwçenseyou usually look favorably on someone | olküysünüwçendihe usually looks favorably on someone | bizküysünüwçenbizwe usually look favorably on someone | sizküysünüwçensizyou all usually look favorably on someone | alaküysünüwçendilethey usually look favorably on someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküysünmewçenmeI usually don't look favorably on someone | senküysünmewçenseyou usually don't look favorably on someone | olküysünmewçendihe usually doesn't look favorably on someone | bizküysünmewçenbizwe usually don't look favorably on someone | sizküysünmewçensizyou all usually don't look favorably on someone | alaküysünmewçendilethey usually don't look favorably on someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküysünüwçenmemi? küysünüwçenmime?do I usually look favorably on someone? | senküysünüwçenmise?do you usually look favorably on someone? | olküysünüwçenmidi?does he usually look favorably on someone? | bizküysünüwçenbizmi? küysünüwçenmibiz?do we usually look favorably on someone? | sizküysünüwçenmisiz?do you all usually look favorably on someone? | alaküysünüwçenmidile?do they usually look favorably on someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküysünmewçenmemi? küysünmewçenmime?do I usually not look favorably on someone? | senküysünmewçenmise?do you usually not look favorably on someone? | olküysünmewçenmidi?does he usually not look favorably on someone? | bizküysünmewçenbizmi? küysünmewçenmibiz?do we usually not look favorably on someone? | sizküysünmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not look favorably on someone? | alaküysünmewçenmidile?do they usually not look favorably on someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküysünübdühe has looked favorably on someone and remains so | alaküysünübdülethey have looked favorably on someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküysünübmüdü?has he looked favorably on someone? | alaküysünübmüdüle?have they looked favorably on someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküysünüb turamaI keep looking favorably on someone | senküysünüb turasayou keep looking favorably on someone | olküysünüb turadıhe keeps looking favorably on someone | bizküysünüb turabızwe keep looking favorably on someone | sizküysünüb turasızyou all keep looking favorably on someone | alaküysünüb turadılathey keep looking favorably on someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküysünüb turmaymaI don't keep looking favorably on someone | senküysünüb turmaysayou don't keep looking favorably on someone | olküysünüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep looking favorably on someone | bizküysünüb turmaybızwe don't keep looking favorably on someone | sizküysünüb turmaysızyou all don't keep looking favorably on someone | alaküysünüb turmaydılathey don't keep looking favorably on someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküysünüb turamamı? küysünüb turamıma?do I keep looking favorably on someone? | senküysünüb turamısa?do you keep looking favorably on someone? | olküysünüb turamıdı?does he keep looking favorably on someone? | bizküysünüb turabızmı? küysünüb turamıbız?do we keep looking favorably on someone? | sizküysünüb turamısız?do you all keep looking favorably on someone? | alaküysünüb turamıdıla?do they keep looking favorably on someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküysünüb turmaymamı? küysünüb turmaymıma?don't I keep looking favorably on someone? | senküysünüb turmaymısa?don't you keep looking favorably on someone? | olküysünüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep looking favorably on someone? | bizküysünüb turmaybızmı? küysünüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep looking favorably on someone? | sizküysünüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep looking favorably on someone? | alaküysünüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep looking favorably on someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküysüne turamaI am in the middle of looking favorably on someone | senküysüne turasayou are in the middle of looking favorably on someone | olküysüne turadıhe is in the middle of looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne turabızwe are in the middle of looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne turasızyou all are in the middle of looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne turadılathey are in the middle of looking favorably on someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküysüne turmaymaI am not in the middle of looking favorably on someone | senküysüne turmaysayou are not in the middle of looking favorably on someone | olküysüne turmaydıhe is not in the middle of looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne turmaybızwe are not in the middle of looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne turmaydılathey are not in the middle of looking favorably on someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküysüne turamamı? küysüne turamıma?am I in the middle of looking favorably on someone? | senküysüne turamısa?are you in the middle of looking favorably on someone? | olküysüne turamıdı?is he in the middle of looking favorably on someone? | bizküysüne turabızmı? küysüne turamıbız?are we in the middle of looking favorably on someone? | sizküysüne turamısız?are you all in the middle of looking favorably on someone? | alaküysüne turamıdıla?are they in the middle of looking favorably on someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküysüne turmaymamı? küysüne turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of looking favorably on someone? | senküysüne turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of looking favorably on someone? | olküysüne turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of looking favorably on someone? | bizküysüne turmaybızmı? küysüne turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of looking favorably on someone? | sizküysüne turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of looking favorably on someone? | alaküysüne turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of looking favorably on someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküysündümI looked favorably on someone | senküysündüŋyou looked favorably on someone | olküysündühe looked favorably on someone | bizküysündükwe looked favorably on someone | sizküysündügüzyou all looked favorably on someone | alaküysündülethey looked favorably on someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menküysünmedimI didn't look favorably on someone | senküysünmediŋyou didn't look favorably on someone | olküysünmedihe didn't look favorably on someone | bizküysünmedikwe didn't look favorably on someone | sizküysünmedigizyou all didn't look favorably on someone | alaküysünmedilethey didn't look favorably on someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menküysündümmü?did I look favorably on someone? | senküysündüŋmü?did you look favorably on someone? | olküysündümü?did he look favorably on someone? | bizküysündükmü?did we look favorably on someone? | sizküysündügüzmü?did you all look favorably on someone? | alaküysündülemi?did they look favorably on someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküysünmedimmi?didn't I look favorably on someone? | senküysünmediŋmi?didn't you look favorably on someone? | olküysünmedimi?didn't he look favorably on someone? | bizküysünmedikmi?didn't we look favorably on someone? | sizküysünmedigizmi?didn't you all look favorably on someone? | alaküysünmedilemi?didn't they look favorably on someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküysünŋenmeI have looked favorably on someone | senküysünŋenseyou have looked favorably on someone | olküysünŋendihe has looked favorably on someone | bizküysünŋenbizwe have looked favorably on someone | sizküysünŋensizyou all have looked favorably on someone | alaküysünŋendilethey have looked favorably on someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküysünmegenmeI haven't looked favorably on someone | senküysünmegenseyou haven't looked favorably on someone | olküysünmegendihe hasn't looked favorably on someone | bizküysünmegenbizwe haven't looked favorably on someone | sizküysünmegensizyou all haven't looked favorably on someone | alaküysünmegendilethey haven't looked favorably on someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküysünŋenmemi? küysünŋenmime?have I looked favorably on someone? | senküysünŋenmise?have you looked favorably on someone? | olküysünŋenmidi?has he looked favorably on someone? | bizküysünŋenbizmi? küysünŋenmibiz?have we looked favorably on someone? | sizküysünŋenmisiz?have you all looked favorably on someone? | alaküysünŋenmidile?have they looked favorably on someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküysünmegenmemi? küysünmegenmime?haven't I looked favorably on someone? | senküysünmegenmise?haven't you looked favorably on someone? | olküysünmegenmidi?hasn't he looked favorably on someone? | bizküysünmegenbizmi? küysünmegenmibiz?haven't we looked favorably on someone? | sizküysünmegenmisiz?haven't you all looked favorably on someone? | alaküysünmegenmidile?haven't they looked favorably on someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküysünüb turdumI kept looking favorably on someone | senküysünüb turduŋyou kept looking favorably on someone | olküysünüb turduhe kept looking favorably on someone | bizküysünüb turduqwe kept looking favorably on someone | sizküysünüb turduğuzyou all kept looking favorably on someone | alaküysünüb turdulathey kept looking favorably on someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküysünüb turmadımI didn't keep looking favorably on someone | senküysünüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep looking favorably on someone | olküysünüb turmadıhe didn't keep looking favorably on someone | bizküysünüb turmadıqwe didn't keep looking favorably on someone | sizküysünüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep looking favorably on someone | alaküysünüb turmadılathey didn't keep looking favorably on someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküysünürmeI will look favorably on someone | senküysünürseyou will look favorably on someone | olküysünürhe will look favorably on someone | bizküysünürbüzwe will look favorably on someone | sizküysünürsüzyou all will look favorably on someone | alaküysünürlethey will look favorably on someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküysünmezmeI won't look favorably on someone | senküysünmezseyou won't look favorably on someone | olküysünmezhe won't look favorably on someone | bizküysünmezbizwe won't look favorably on someone | sizküysünmezsizyou all won't look favorably on someone | alaküysünmezlethey won't look favorably on someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküysünürmemi? küysünürmüme?will I look favorably on someone? | senküysünürmüse?will you look favorably on someone? | olküysünürmü?will he look favorably on someone? | bizküysünürbüzmü? küysünürmübüz?will we look favorably on someone? | sizküysünürmüsüz?will you all look favorably on someone? | alaküysünürlemi? küysünürmüle?will they look favorably on someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküysünmezmemi? küysünmezmime?won't I look favorably on someone? | senküysünmezmise?won't you look favorably on someone? | olküysünmezmi?won't he look favorably on someone? | bizküysünmezbizmi? küysünmezmibiz?won't we look favorably on someone? | sizküysünmezmisiz?won't you all look favorably on someone? | alaküysünmezlemi? küysünmezmile?won't they look favorably on someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküysünnükme1küysünürükmeI am going to look favorably on someone | senküysünnükse1küysünürükseyou are going to look favorably on someone | olküysünnükdü1küysünürükdühe is going to look favorably on someone | bizküysünnükbüz1küysünürükbüzwe are going to look favorably on someone | sizküysünnüksüz1küysünürüksüzyou all are going to look favorably on someone | alaküysünnükdüle1küysünürükdülethey are going to look favorably on someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menküysünnük tülme1küysünürük tülmeI am not going to look favorably on someone | senküysünnük tülse1küysünürük tülseyou are not going to look favorably on someone | olküysünnük tüldü1küysünürük tüldühe is not going to look favorably on someone | bizküysünnük tülbüz1küysünürük tülbüzwe are not going to look favorably on someone | sizküysünnük tülsüz1küysünürük tülsüzyou all are not going to look favorably on someone | alaküysünnük tüldüle1küysünürük tüldülethey are not going to look favorably on someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menküysünnükmemi?1 küysünnükmüme?küysünürükmemi?am I going to look favorably on someone? | senküysünnükmüse?1küysünürükmüse?are you going to look favorably on someone? | olküysünnükmüdü?1küysünürükmüdü?is he going to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünnükbüzmü?1 küysünnükmübüz?küysünürükbüzmü?are we going to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünnükmüsüz?1küysünürükmüsüz?are you all going to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünnükmüdüle?1küysünürükmüdüle?are they going to look favorably on someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküysünnük tülmüme?1küysünürük tülmüme?aren't I going to look favorably on someone? | senküysünnük tülmüse?1küysünürük tülmüse?aren't you going to look favorably on someone? | olküysünnük tülmüdü?1küysünürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünnük tülmübüz?1küysünürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünnük tülmüsüz?1küysünürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünnük tülmüdüle?1küysünürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to look favorably on someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küysünürükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküysünŋen edimküysünŋenemI had looked favorably on someone | senküysünŋen ediŋküysünŋeneŋyou had looked favorably on someone | olküysünŋen ediküysünŋenedhe had looked favorably on someone | bizküysünŋen edikküysünŋenekwe had looked favorably on someone | sizküysünŋen edigizküysünŋenegizyou all had looked favorably on someone | alaküysünŋen edileküysünŋenellethey had looked favorably on someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküysünmegen edimküysünmegenemI hadn't looked favorably on someone | senküysünmegen ediŋküysünmegeneŋyou hadn't looked favorably on someone | olküysünmegen ediküysünmegenedhe hadn't looked favorably on someone | bizküysünmegen edikküysünmegenekwe hadn't looked favorably on someone | sizküysünmegen edigizküysünmegenegizyou all hadn't looked favorably on someone | alaküysünmegen edileküysünmegenellethey hadn't looked favorably on someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküysüne edimküysünemI was looking favorably on someone | senküysüne ediŋküysüneŋyou were looking favorably on someone | olküysüne ediküysünedhe was looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne edikküysünekwe were looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne edigizküysünegizyou all were looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne edileküysünellethey were looking favorably on someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküysünmey edimküysünmeyemI wasn't looking favorably on someone | senküysünmey ediŋküysünmeyeŋyou weren't looking favorably on someone | olküysünmey ediküysünmeyedhe wasn't looking favorably on someone | bizküysünmey edikküysünmeyekwe weren't looking favorably on someone | sizküysünmey edigizküysünmeyegizyou all weren't looking favorably on someone | alaküysünmey edileküysünmeyellethey weren't looking favorably on someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menküysünüwçen edimküysünüwçenemI used to look favorably on someone | senküysünüwçen ediŋküysünüwçeneŋyou used to look favorably on someone | olküysünüwçen ediküysünüwçenedhe used to look favorably on someone | bizküysünüwçen edikküysünüwçenekwe used to look favorably on someone | sizküysünüwçen edigizküysünüwçenegizyou all used to look favorably on someone | alaküysünüwçen edileküysünüwçenellethey used to look favorably on someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküysünmewçen edimküysünmewçenemI didn't use to look favorably on someone | senküysünmewçen ediŋküysünmewçeneŋyou didn't use to look favorably on someone | olküysünmewçen ediküysünmewçenedhe didn't use to look favorably on someone | bizküysünmewçen edikküysünmewçenekwe didn't use to look favorably on someone | sizküysünmewçen edigizküysünmewçenegizyou all didn't use to look favorably on someone | alaküysünmewçen edileküysünmewçenellethey didn't use to look favorably on someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküysünüb edihe had looked favorably on someone and remained so | alaküysünüb edilethey had looked favorably on someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküysünüb tül edihe hadn't looked favorably on someone | alaküysünüb tül edilethey hadn't looked favorably on someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküysünüb tura edimküysünüb turaemI had kept looking favorably on someone | senküysünüb tura ediŋküysünüb turaeŋyou had kept looking favorably on someone | olküysünüb tura ediküysünüb turaedhe had kept looking favorably on someone | bizküysünüb tura edikküysünüb turaekwe had kept looking favorably on someone | sizküysünüb tura edigizküysünüb turaegizyou all had kept looking favorably on someone | alaküysünüb tura edileküysünüb turaellethey had kept looking favorably on someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküysünüb turmay edimküysünüb turmayemI hadn't kept looking favorably on someone | senküysünüb turmay ediŋküysünüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept looking favorably on someone | olküysünüb turmay ediküysünüb turmayedhe hadn't kept looking favorably on someone | bizküysünüb turmay edikküysünüb turmayekwe hadn't kept looking favorably on someone | sizküysünüb turmay edigizküysünüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept looking favorably on someone | alaküysünüb turmay edileküysünüb turmayellethey hadn't kept looking favorably on someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküysüne tura edimküysüne turaemI was in the middle of looking favorably on someone | senküysüne tura ediŋküysüne turaeŋyou were in the middle of looking favorably on someone | olküysüne tura ediküysüne turaedhe was in the middle of looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne tura edikküysüne turaekwe were in the middle of looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne tura edigizküysüne turaegizyou all were in the middle of looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne tura edileküysüne turaellethey were in the middle of looking favorably on someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküysüne turmay edimküysüne turmayemI wasn't in the middle of looking favorably on someone | senküysüne turmay ediŋküysüne turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of looking favorably on someone | olküysüne turmay ediküysüne turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne turmay edikküysüne turmayekwe weren't in the middle of looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne turmay edigizküysüne turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne turmay edileküysüne turmayellethey weren't in the middle of looking favorably on someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menküysünür edimküysünür emI would look favorably on someone | senküysünür ediŋküysünür eŋyou would look favorably on someone | olküysünür ediküysünür edhe would look favorably on someone | bizküysünür edikküysünür ekwe would look favorably on someone | sizküysünür edigizküysünür egizyou all would look favorably on someone | alaküysünür edileküysünür ellethey would look favorably on someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menküysünmez edimküysünmez emI wouldn't look favorably on someone | senküysünmez ediŋküysünmez eŋyou wouldn't look favorably on someone | olküysünmez ediküysünmez edhe wouldn't look favorably on someone | bizküysünmez edikküysünmez ekwe wouldn't look favorably on someone | sizküysünmez edigizküysünmez egizyou all wouldn't look favorably on someone | alaküysünmez edileküysünmez ellethey wouldn't look favorably on someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküysünnük edim2küysünnük emküysünürük edimI would have looked favorably on someone | senküysünnük ediŋ2küysünnük eŋküysünürük ediŋyou would have looked favorably on someone | olküysünnük edi2küysünnük edküysünürük edihe would have looked favorably on someone | bizküysünnük edik2küysünnük ekküysünürük edikwe would have looked favorably on someone | sizküysünnük edigiz2küysünnük egizküysünürük edigizyou all would have looked favorably on someone | alaküysünnük edile2küysünnük elleküysünürük edilethey would have looked favorably on someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküysünnük tül edim2küysünnük tül emküysünürük tül edimI wouldn't have looked favorably on someone | senküysünnük tül ediŋ2küysünnük tül eŋküysünürük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have looked favorably on someone | olküysünnük tül edi2küysünnük tül edküysünürük tül edihe wouldn't have looked favorably on someone | bizküysünnük tül edik2küysünnük tül ekküysünürük tül edikwe wouldn't have looked favorably on someone | sizküysünnük tül edigiz2küysünnük tül egizküysünürük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have looked favorably on someone | alaküysünnük tül edile2küysünnük tül elleküysünürük tül edilethey wouldn't have looked favorably on someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küysünürük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküysünsemif I look favorably on someone | senküysünseŋif you look favorably on someone | olküysünseif he looks favorably on someone | bizküysünsekif we look favorably on someone | sizküysünsegizif you all look favorably on someone | alaküysünseleif they look favorably on someone |
| Conditional | menküysünmesemif I don't look favorably on someone | senküysünmeseŋif you don't look favorably on someone | olküysünmeseif he doesn't look favorably on someone | bizküysünmesekif we don't look favorably on someone | sizküysünmesegizif you all don't look favorably on someone | alaküysünmeseleif they don't look favorably on someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menküysüne esemif I am looking favorably on someone | senküysüne eseŋif you are looking favorably on someone | olküysüne eseif he is looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne esekif we are looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne esegizif you all are looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne eseleif they are looking favorably on someone |
| Conditional, present real | menküysünmey esemif I am not looking favorably on someone | senküysünmey eseŋif you are not looking favorably on someone | olküysünmey eseif he is not looking favorably on someone | bizküysünmey esekif we are not looking favorably on someone | sizküysünmey esegizif you all are not looking favorably on someone | alaküysünmey eseleif they are not looking favorably on someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküysünsem ediküysünsem edif only I looked favorably on someone | senküysünseŋ ediküysünseŋ edif only you looked favorably on someone | olküysünse ediküysünsedif only he looked favorably on someone | bizküysünsek ediküysünsek edif only we looked favorably on someone | sizküysünsegiz ediküysünsegiz edif only you all looked favorably on someone | alaküysünsele ediküysünseledif only they looked favorably on someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküysünmesem ediküysünmesem edif only I didn't look favorably on someone | senküysünmeseŋ ediküysünmeseŋ edif only you didn't look favorably on someone | olküysünmese ediküysünmesedif only he didn't look favorably on someone | bizküysünmesek ediküysünmesek edif only we didn't look favorably on someone | sizküysünmesegiz ediküysünmesegiz edif only you all didn't look favorably on someone | alaküysünmesele ediküysünmeseledif only they didn't look favorably on someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküysünüb tursamif I carry on looking favorably on someone | senküysünüb tursaŋif you carry on looking favorably on someone | olküysünüb tursaif he carries on looking favorably on someone | bizküysünüb tursaqif we carry on looking favorably on someone | sizküysünüb tursağızif you all carry on looking favorably on someone | alaküysünüb tursalaif they carry on looking favorably on someone |
| Durative conditional | menküysünüb turmasamif I don't carry on looking favorably on someone | senküysünüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on looking favorably on someone | olküysünüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on looking favorably on someone | bizküysünüb turmasaqif we don't carry on looking favorably on someone | sizküysünüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on looking favorably on someone | alaküysünüb turmasalaif they don't carry on looking favorably on someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküysünüb tura esemif I have kept looking favorably on someone | senküysünüb tura eseŋif you have kept looking favorably on someone | olküysünüb tura eseif he has kept looking favorably on someone | bizküysünüb tura esekif we have kept looking favorably on someone | sizküysünüb tura esegizif you all have kept looking favorably on someone | alaküysünüb tura eseleif they have kept looking favorably on someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküysünüb turmay esemif I haven't kept looking favorably on someone | senküysünüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept looking favorably on someone | olküysünüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept looking favorably on someone | bizküysünüb turmay esekif we haven't kept looking favorably on someone | sizküysünüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept looking favorably on someone | alaküysünüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept looking favorably on someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menküysüne tursamif I keep looking favorably on someone | senküysüne tursaŋif you keep looking favorably on someone | olküysüne tursaif he keeps looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne tursaqif we keep looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne tursağızif you all keep looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne tursalaif they keep looking favorably on someone |
| Progressive conditional | menküysünmey tursamif I keep on not looking favorably on someone | senküysünmey tursaŋif you keep on not looking favorably on someone | olküysünmey tursaif he keeps on not looking favorably on someone | bizküysünmey tursaqif we keep on not looking favorably on someone | sizküysünmey tursağızif you all keep on not looking favorably on someone | alaküysünmey tursalaif they keep on not looking favorably on someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküysüne tura esemif I am in the middle of looking favorably on someone | senküysüne tura eseŋif you are in the middle of looking favorably on someone | olküysüne tura eseif he is in the middle of looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne tura esekif we are in the middle of looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne tura esegizif you all are in the middle of looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne tura eseleif they are in the middle of looking favorably on someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküysünmey tura esemif I keep on not looking favorably on someone | senküysünmey tura eseŋif you keep on not looking favorably on someone | olküysünmey tura eseif he keeps on not looking favorably on someone | bizküysünmey tura esekif we keep on not looking favorably on someone | sizküysünmey tura esegizif you all keep on not looking favorably on someone | alaküysünmey tura eseleif they keep on not looking favorably on someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menküysündüm esemif I looked favorably on someone | senküysündüŋ eseŋif you looked favorably on someone | olküysündü eseif he looked favorably on someone | bizküysündük esekif we looked favorably on someone | sizküysündügüz esegizif you all looked favorably on someone | alaküysündüle eseleif they looked favorably on someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menküysünmedim esemif I didn't look favorably on someone | senküysünmediŋ eseŋif you didn't look favorably on someone | olküysünmedi eseif he didn't look favorably on someone | bizküysünmedik esekif we didn't look favorably on someone | sizküysünmedigiz esegizif you all didn't look favorably on someone | alaküysünmedile eseleif they didn't look favorably on someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküysünŋen esemif I did look favorably on someone (indeed) | senküysünŋen eseŋif you did look favorably on someone (indeed) | olküysünŋen eseif he did look favorably on someone (indeed) | bizküysünŋen esekif we did look favorably on someone (indeed) | sizküysünŋen esegizif you all did look favorably on someone (indeed) | alaküysünŋen eseleif they did look favorably on someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküysünmegen esemif I didn't look favorably on someone (indeed) | senküysünmegen eseŋif you didn't look favorably on someone (indeed) | olküysünmegen eseif he didn't look favorably on someone (indeed) | bizküysünmegen esekif we didn't look favorably on someone (indeed) | sizküysünmegen esegizif you all didn't look favorably on someone (indeed) | alaküysünmegen eseleif they didn't look favorably on someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküysünŋen bolsamif I had looked favorably on someone | senküysünŋen bolsaŋif you had looked favorably on someone | olküysünŋen bolsaif he had looked favorably on someone | bizküysünŋen bolsaqif we had looked favorably on someone | sizküysünŋen bolsağızif you all had looked favorably on someone | alaküysünŋen bolsalaif they had looked favorably on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküysünmegen bolsamif I hadn't looked favorably on someone | senküysünmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't looked favorably on someone | olküysünmegen bolsaif he hadn't looked favorably on someone | bizküysünmegen bolsaqif we hadn't looked favorably on someone | sizküysünmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't looked favorably on someone | alaküysünmegen bolsalaif they hadn't looked favorably on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküysünŋen bolsam ediküysünŋen bolsam edif only I had looked favorably on someone | senküysünŋen bolsaŋ ediküysünŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had looked favorably on someone | olküysünŋen bolsa ediküysünŋen bolsaedif only he had looked favorably on someone | bizküysünŋen bolsaq ediküysünŋen bolsaq edif only we had looked favorably on someone | sizküysünŋen bolsağız ediküysünŋen bolsağız edif only you all had looked favorably on someone | alaküysünŋen bolsala ediküysünŋen bolsalaedif only they had looked favorably on someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküysünmegen bolsam ediküysünmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't looked favorably on someone | senküysünmegen bolsaŋ ediküysünmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't looked favorably on someone | olküysünmegen bolsa ediküysünmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't looked favorably on someone | bizküysünmegen bolsaq ediküysünmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't looked favorably on someone | sizküysünmegen bolsağız ediküysünmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't looked favorably on someone | alaküysünmegen bolsala ediküysünmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't looked favorably on someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menküysünür esemif I will look favorably on someone | senküysünür eseŋif you will look favorably on someone | olküysünür eseif he will look favorably on someone | bizküysünür esekif we will look favorably on someone | sizküysünür esegizif you all will look favorably on someone | alaküysünür eseleif they will look favorably on someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menküysünmez esemif I won't look favorably on someone | senküysünmez eseŋif you won't look favorably on someone | olküysünmez eseif he won't look favorably on someone | bizküysünmez esekif we won't look favorably on someone | sizküysünmez esegizif you all won't look favorably on someone | alaküysünmez eseleif they won't look favorably on someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menküysünnük esem4küysünürük esemif I am going to look favorably on someone | senküysünnük eseŋ4küysünürük eseŋif you are going to look favorably on someone | olküysünnük ese4küysünürük eseif he is going to look favorably on someone | bizküysünnük esek4küysünürük esekif we are going to look favorably on someone | sizküysünnük esegiz4küysünürük esegizif you all are going to look favorably on someone | alaküysünnük esele4küysünürük eseleif they are going to look favorably on someone |
| Conditional, future | menküysünnük tül esem4küysünürük tül esemif I am not going to look favorably on someone | senküysünnük tül eseŋ4küysünürük tül eseŋif you are not going to look favorably on someone | olküysünnük tül ese4küysünürük tül eseif he is not going to look favorably on someone | bizküysünnük tül esek4küysünürük tül esekif we are not going to look favorably on someone | sizküysünnük tül esegiz4küysünürük tül esegizif you all are not going to look favorably on someone | alaküysünnük tül esele4küysünürük tül eseleif they are not going to look favorably on someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküysünnük bolsam5küysünürük bolsamif I were going to look favorably on someone | senküysünnük bolsaŋ5küysünürük bolsaŋif you were going to look favorably on someone | olküysünnük bolsa5küysünürük bolsaif he were going to look favorably on someone | bizküysünnük bolsaq5küysünürük bolsaqif we were going to look favorably on someone | sizküysünnük bolsağız5küysünürük bolsağızif you all were going to look favorably on someone | alaküysünnük bolsala5küysünürük bolsalaif they were going to look favorably on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküysünmezlik bolsamif I were not going to look favorably on someone | senküysünmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to look favorably on someone | olküysünmezlik bolsaif he were not going to look favorably on someone | bizküysünmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to look favorably on someone | sizküysünmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to look favorably on someone | alaküysünmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to look favorably on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso küysündüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küysünürük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küysünürük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküysüne bolurmaI must be looking favorably on someone | senküysüne bolursayou must be looking favorably on someone | olküysüne bolurhe must be looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne bolurbuzwe must be looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne bolursuzyou all must be looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne bolurlathey must be looking favorably on someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküysünmey bolurmaI must not be looking favorably on someone | senküysünmey bolursayou must not be looking favorably on someone | olküysünmey bolurhe must not be looking favorably on someone | bizküysünmey bolurbuzwe must not be looking favorably on someone | sizküysünmey bolursuzyou all must not be looking favorably on someone | alaküysünmey bolurlathey must not be looking favorably on someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküysüne tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of looking favorably on someone | senküysüne tura bolursayou must be in the middle of looking favorably on someone | olküysüne tura bolurhe must be in the middle of looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of looking favorably on someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküysünmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not looking favorably on someone | senküysünmey tura bolursayou must keep on not looking favorably on someone | olküysünmey tura bolurhe must keep on not looking favorably on someone | bizküysünmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not looking favorably on someone | sizküysünmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not looking favorably on someone | alaküysünmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not looking favorably on someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküysünŋen bolurmaI must have looked favorably on someone | senküysünŋen bolursayou must have looked favorably on someone | olküysünŋen bolurhe must have looked favorably on someone | bizküysünŋen bolurbuzwe must have looked favorably on someone | sizküysünŋen bolursuzyou all must have looked favorably on someone | alaküysünŋen bolurlathey must have looked favorably on someone |
| Inference (must have) | menküysünmegen bolurmaI must not have looked favorably on someone | senküysünmegen bolursayou must not have looked favorably on someone | olküysünmegen bolurhe must not have looked favorably on someone | bizküysünmegen bolurbuzwe must not have looked favorably on someone | sizküysünmegen bolursuzyou all must not have looked favorably on someone | alaküysünmegen bolurlathey must not have looked favorably on someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküysünnük bolurma6küysünürük bolurmaI must be going to look favorably on someone | senküysünnük bolursa6küysünürük bolursayou must be going to look favorably on someone | olküysünnük bolur6küysünürük bolurhe must be going to look favorably on someone | bizküysünnük bolurbuz6küysünürük bolurbuzwe must be going to look favorably on someone | sizküysünnük bolursuz6küysünürük bolursuzyou all must be going to look favorably on someone | alaküysünnük bolurla6küysünürük bolurlathey must be going to look favorably on someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküysünmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to look favorably on someone | senküysünmezlik bolursayou must not be going to look favorably on someone | olküysünmezlik bolurhe must not be going to look favorably on someone | bizküysünmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to look favorably on someone | sizküysünmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to look favorably on someone | alaküysünmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to look favorably on someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küysünürük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküysüneyimlet me look favorably on someone | senküysün!look favorably on someone! | olküysünsünlet him look favorably on someone | bizküysüneyiklet's look favorably on someone | sizküysünügüz!look favorably on someone, you all! | alaküysünsünlelet them look favorably on someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menküysünmeyimlet me not look favorably on someone | senküysünme!don't look favorably on someone! | olküysünmesinlet him not look favorably on someone | bizküysünmeyiklet's not look favorably on someone | sizküysünmegiz!don't look favorably on someone, you all! | alaküysünmesinlelet them not look favorably on someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menküysüneyimmi?shall I look favorably on someone? | olküysünsünmü?should he look favorably on someone? | bizküysüneyikmi?shall we look favorably on someone? | alaküysünsünlemi?should they look favorably on someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküysünmeyimmi?shall I not look favorably on someone? | olküysünmesinmi?should he not look favorably on someone? | bizküysünmeyikmi?shall we not look favorably on someone? | alaküysünmesinlemi?should they not look favorably on someone? | ||
| Requests | senküysünçü7küysünçünplease look favorably on someone | olküysünsünçüdo let him look favorably on someone | sizküysünçügüzplease look favorably on someone (plural/polite) | alaküysünsünleçido let them look favorably on someone | ||
| Requests | senküysünmeçi7küysünmeçinplease don't look favorably on someone | olküysünmesinçido let him not look favorably on someone | sizküysünmeçigizplease don't look favorably on someone (plural/polite) | alaküysünmesinleçido let them not look favorably on someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküysünŋünküysünŋümay you look favorably on someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküysünmeginküysünmegimay you not look favorably on someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküysünŋey edim küysünŋe edimwould that I looked favorably on someone | senküysünŋey ediŋ küysünŋe ediŋwould that you looked favorably on someone | olküysünŋey edi küysünŋe ediwould that he looked favorably on someone | bizküysünŋey edik küysünŋe edikwould that we looked favorably on someone | sizküysünŋey edigiz küysünŋe edigizwould that you all looked favorably on someone | alaküysünŋey edile küysünŋe edilewould that they looked favorably on someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküysünmegey edim küysünmege edimwould that I did not look favorably on someone | senküysünmegey ediŋ küysünmege ediŋwould that you did not look favorably on someone | olküysünmegey edi küysünmege ediwould that he did not look favorably on someone | bizküysünmegey edik küysünmege edikwould that we did not look favorably on someone | sizküysünmegey edigiz küysünmege edigizwould that you all did not look favorably on someone | alaküysünmegey edile küysünmege edilewould that they did not look favorably on someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküysünmege qoyayımküysünme qoyayımlet me allow someone to look favorably on someone | senküysünmege qoy!küysünme qoy!let someone look favorably on someone! | olküysünmege qoysunküysünme qoysunlet him allow someone to look favorably on someone | bizküysünmege qoyayıqküysünme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to look favorably on someone | sizküysünmege qoyuğuz!küysünme qoyuğuz!let someone look favorably on someone, you all! | alaküysünmege qoysunlaküysünme qoysunlalet them allow someone to look favorably on someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküysünmege qoymayımküysünme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to look favorably on someone | senküysünmege qoyma!küysünme qoyma!don't let someone look favorably on someone! | olküysünmege qoymasınküysünme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to look favorably on someone | bizküysünmege qoymayıqküysünme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to look favorably on someone | sizküysünmege qoymağız!küysünme qoymağız!don't let someone look favorably on someone, you all! | alaküysünmege qoymasınlaküysünme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to look favorably on someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküysünmege qoyayımmı?küysünme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to look favorably on someone? | olküysünmege qoysunmu?küysünme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünmege qoyayıqmı?küysünme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünmege qoysunlamı?küysünme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to look favorably on someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküysünmege qoymayımmı?küysünme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to look favorably on someone? | olküysünmege qoymasınmı?küysünme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünmege qoymayıqmı?küysünme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünmege qoymasınlamı?küysünme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to look favorably on someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküysünmege qoyamaküysünme qoyamaI allow someone to look favorably on someone | senküysünmege qoyasaküysünme qoyasayou allow someone to look favorably on someone | olküysünmege qoyadıküysünme qoyadıhe allows someone to look favorably on someone | bizküysünmege qoyabızküysünme qoyabızwe allow someone to look favorably on someone | sizküysünmege qoyasızküysünme qoyasızyou all allow someone to look favorably on someone | alaküysünmege qoyadılaküysünme qoyadılathey allow someone to look favorably on someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menküysünmege qoymaymaküysünme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to look favorably on someone | senküysünmege qoymaysaküysünme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to look favorably on someone | olküysünmege qoymaydıküysünme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to look favorably on someone | bizküysünmege qoymaybızküysünme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to look favorably on someone | sizküysünmege qoymaysızküysünme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to look favorably on someone | alaküysünmege qoymaydılaküysünme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to look favorably on someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menküysünmege qoyamamı?küysünme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to look favorably on someone? | senküysünmege qoyamısa?küysünme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to look favorably on someone? | olküysünmege qoyamıdı?küysünme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünmege qoyabızmı?küysünme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünmege qoyamısız?küysünme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünmege qoyamıdıla?küysünme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to look favorably on someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküysünmege qoymaymamı?küysünme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to look favorably on someone? | senküysünmege qoymaymısa?küysünme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to look favorably on someone? | olküysünmege qoymaymıdı?küysünme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünmege qoymaybızmı?küysünme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünmege qoymaymısız?küysünme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünmege qoymaymıdıla?küysünme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to look favorably on someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküysünmege qoydumküysünme qoydumI allowed someone to look favorably on someone | senküysünmege qoyduŋküysünme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to look favorably on someone | olküysünmege qoyduküysünme qoyduhe allowed someone to look favorably on someone | bizküysünmege qoyduqküysünme qoyduqwe allowed someone to look favorably on someone | sizküysünmege qoyduğuzküysünme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to look favorably on someone | alaküysünmege qoydulaküysünme qoydulathey allowed someone to look favorably on someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menküysünmege qoymadımküysünme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to look favorably on someone | senküysünmege qoymadıŋküysünme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to look favorably on someone | olküysünmege qoymadıküysünme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to look favorably on someone | bizküysünmege qoymadıqküysünme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to look favorably on someone | sizküysünmege qoymadığızküysünme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to look favorably on someone | alaküysünmege qoymadılaküysünme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to look favorably on someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menküysünmege qoydummu?küysünme qoydummu?did I allow someone to look favorably on someone? | senküysünmege qoyduŋmu?küysünme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to look favorably on someone? | olküysünmege qoydumu?küysünme qoydumu?did he allow someone to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünmege qoyduqmu?küysünme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünmege qoyduğuzmu?küysünme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünmege qoydulamı?küysünme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to look favorably on someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküysünmege qoymadımmı?küysünme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to look favorably on someone? | senküysünmege qoymadıŋmı?küysünme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to look favorably on someone? | olküysünmege qoymadımı?küysünme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünmege qoymadıqmı?küysünme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünmege qoymadığızmı?küysünme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünmege qoymadılamı?küysünme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to look favorably on someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küysünalırğa be able to look favorably on someone · küysünalmazğa be unable to look favorably on someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküysünalamaI can look favorably on someone | senküysünalasayou can look favorably on someone | olküysünaladıhe can look favorably on someone | bizküysünalabızwe can look favorably on someone | sizküysünalasızyou all can look favorably on someone | alaküysünaladılathey can look favorably on someone |
| Ability — present | menküysünalmaymaI can't look favorably on someone | senküysünalmaysayou can't look favorably on someone | olküysünalmaydıhe can't look favorably on someone | bizküysünalmaybızwe can't look favorably on someone | sizküysünalmaysızyou all can't look favorably on someone | alaküysünalmaydılathey can't look favorably on someone |
| Ability — present | menküysünalamamı? küysünalamıma?can I look favorably on someone? | senküysünalamısa?can you look favorably on someone? | olküysünalamıdı?can he look favorably on someone? | bizküysünalabızmı? küysünalamıbız?can we look favorably on someone? | sizküysünalamısız?can you all look favorably on someone? | alaküysünalamıdıla?can they look favorably on someone? |
| Ability — present | menküysünalmaymamı? küysünalmaymıma?can't I look favorably on someone? | senküysünalmaymısa?can't you look favorably on someone? | olküysünalmaymıdı?can't he look favorably on someone? | bizküysünalmaybızmı? küysünalmaymıbız?can't we look favorably on someone? | sizküysünalmaymısız?can't you all look favorably on someone? | alaküysünalmaymıdıla?can't they look favorably on someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküysünalsamif I can look favorably on someone | senküysünalsaŋif you can look favorably on someone | olküysünalsaif he can look favorably on someone | bizküysünalsaqif we can look favorably on someone | sizküysünalsağızif you all can look favorably on someone | alaküysünalsalaif they can look favorably on someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menküysünalmasamif I can't look favorably on someone | senküysünalmasaŋif you can't look favorably on someone | olküysünalmasaif he can't look favorably on someone | bizküysünalmasaqif we can't look favorably on someone | sizküysünalmasağızif you all can't look favorably on someone | alaküysünalmasalaif they can't look favorably on someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküysünaldımI was able to look favorably on someone | senküysünaldıŋyou were able to look favorably on someone | olküysünaldıhe was able to look favorably on someone | bizküysünaldıqwe were able to look favorably on someone | sizküysünaldığızyou all were able to look favorably on someone | alaküysünaldılathey were able to look favorably on someone |
| Ability — simple past | menküysünalmadımI could not look favorably on someone | senküysünalmadıŋyou could not look favorably on someone | olküysünalmadıhe could not look favorably on someone | bizküysünalmadıqwe could not look favorably on someone | sizküysünalmadığızyou all could not look favorably on someone | alaküysünalmadılathey could not look favorably on someone |
| Ability — simple past | menküysünaldımmı?was I able to look favorably on someone? | senküysünaldıŋmı?were you able to look favorably on someone? | olküysünaldımı?was he able to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünaldıqmı?were we able to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünaldığızmı?were you all able to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünaldılamı?were they able to look favorably on someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menküysünalmadımmı?couldn't I look favorably on someone? | senküysünalmadıŋmı?couldn't you look favorably on someone? | olküysünalmadımı?couldn't he look favorably on someone? | bizküysünalmadıqmı?couldn't we look favorably on someone? | sizküysünalmadığızmı?couldn't you all look favorably on someone? | alaküysünalmadılamı?couldn't they look favorably on someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküysünalğanmaI have been able to look favorably on someone | senküysünalğansayou have been able to look favorably on someone | olküysünalğandıhe has been able to look favorably on someone | bizküysünalğanbızwe have been able to look favorably on someone | sizküysünalğansızyou all have been able to look favorably on someone | alaküysünalğandılathey have been able to look favorably on someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküysünalmağanmaI haven't been able to look favorably on someone | senküysünalmağansayou haven't been able to look favorably on someone | olküysünalmağandıhe hasn't been able to look favorably on someone | bizküysünalmağanbızwe haven't been able to look favorably on someone | sizküysünalmağansızyou all haven't been able to look favorably on someone | alaküysünalmağandılathey haven't been able to look favorably on someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküysünalğanmamı? küysünalğanmıma?have I been able to look favorably on someone? | senküysünalğanmısa?have you been able to look favorably on someone? | olküysünalğanmıdı?has he been able to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünalğanbızmı? küysünalğanmıbız?have we been able to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünalğanmısız?have you all been able to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünalğanmıdıla?have they been able to look favorably on someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküysünalmağanmamı? küysünalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to look favorably on someone? | senküysünalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to look favorably on someone? | olküysünalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünalmağanbızmı? küysünalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to look favorably on someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküysünalğan edimküysünalğanemI had been able to look favorably on someone | senküysünalğan ediŋküysünalğaneŋyou had been able to look favorably on someone | olküysünalğan ediküysünalğanedhe had been able to look favorably on someone | bizküysünalğan edikküysünalğanekwe had been able to look favorably on someone | sizküysünalğan edigizküysünalğanegizyou all had been able to look favorably on someone | alaküysünalğan edileküysünalğanellethey had been able to look favorably on someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menküysünalmağan edimküysünalmağanemI hadn't been able to look favorably on someone | senküysünalmağan ediŋküysünalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to look favorably on someone | olküysünalmağan ediküysünalmağanedhe hadn't been able to look favorably on someone | bizküysünalmağan edikküysünalmağanekwe hadn't been able to look favorably on someone | sizküysünalmağan edigizküysünalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to look favorably on someone | alaküysünalmağan edileküysünalmağanellethey hadn't been able to look favorably on someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküysünala edimküysünalaemI could look favorably on someone | senküysünala ediŋküysünalaeŋyou could look favorably on someone | olküysünala ediküysünalaedhe could look favorably on someone | bizküysünala edikküysünalaekwe could look favorably on someone | sizküysünala edigizküysünalaegizyou all could look favorably on someone | alaküysünala edileküysünalaellethey could look favorably on someone |
| Ability — past background | menküysünalmay edimküysünalmayemI could not look favorably on someone | senküysünalmay ediŋküysünalmayeŋyou could not look favorably on someone | olküysünalmay ediküysünalmayedhe could not look favorably on someone | bizküysünalmay edikküysünalmayekwe could not look favorably on someone | sizküysünalmay edigizküysünalmayegizyou all could not look favorably on someone | alaküysünalmay edileküysünalmayellethey could not look favorably on someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküysünalırmaI will be able to look favorably on someone | senküysünalırsayou will be able to look favorably on someone | olküysünalırhe will be able to look favorably on someone | bizküysünalırbızwe will be able to look favorably on someone | sizküysünalırsızyou all will be able to look favorably on someone | alaküysünalırlathey will be able to look favorably on someone |
| Ability — future I | menküysünalmazmaI won't be able to look favorably on someone | senküysünalmazsayou won't be able to look favorably on someone | olküysünalmazhe won't be able to look favorably on someone | bizküysünalmazbızwe won't be able to look favorably on someone | sizküysünalmazsızyou all won't be able to look favorably on someone | alaküysünalmazlathey won't be able to look favorably on someone |
| Ability — future I | menküysünalırmamı? küysünalırmıma?will I be able to look favorably on someone? | senküysünalırmısa?will you be able to look favorably on someone? | olküysünalırmı?will he be able to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünalırbızmı? küysünalırmıbız?will we be able to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünalırmısız?will you all be able to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünalırlamı? küysünalırmıla?will they be able to look favorably on someone? |
| Ability — future I | menküysünalmazmamı? küysünalmazmıma?won't I be able to look favorably on someone? | senküysünalmazmısa?won't you be able to look favorably on someone? | olküysünalmazmı?won't he be able to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünalmazbızmı? küysünalmazmıbız?won't we be able to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünalmazmısız?won't you all be able to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünalmazlamı? küysünalmazmıla?won't they be able to look favorably on someone? |
| Ability — future II | menküysünallıqmaI am going to be able to look favorably on someone | senküysünallıqsayou are going to be able to look favorably on someone | olküysünallıqdıhe is going to be able to look favorably on someone | bizküysünallıqbızwe are going to be able to look favorably on someone | sizküysünallıqsızyou all are going to be able to look favorably on someone | alaküysünallıqdılathey are going to be able to look favorably on someone |
| Ability — future II | menküysünallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to look favorably on someone | senküysünallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to look favorably on someone | olküysünallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to look favorably on someone | bizküysünallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to look favorably on someone | sizküysünallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to look favorably on someone | alaküysünallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to look favorably on someone |
| Ability — future II | menküysünallıqmamı? küysünallıqmıma?am I going to be able to look favorably on someone? | senküysünallıqmısa?are you going to be able to look favorably on someone? | olküysünallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünallıqbızmı? küysünallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to look favorably on someone? |
| Ability — future II | menküysünallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to look favorably on someone? | senküysünallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to look favorably on someone? | olküysünallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to look favorably on someone? | bizküysünallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to look favorably on someone? | sizküysünallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to look favorably on someone? | alaküysünallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to look favorably on someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküysünalır edimküysünalır emI would be able to look favorably on someone | senküysünalır ediŋküysünalır eŋyou would be able to look favorably on someone | olküysünalır ediküysünalır edhe would be able to look favorably on someone | bizküysünalır edikküysünalır ekwe would be able to look favorably on someone | sizküysünalır edigizküysünalır egizyou all would be able to look favorably on someone | alaküysünalır edileküysünalır ellethey would be able to look favorably on someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküysünalmaz edimküysünalmaz emI wouldn't be able to look favorably on someone | senküysünalmaz ediŋküysünalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to look favorably on someone | olküysünalmaz ediküysünalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to look favorably on someone | bizküysünalmaz edikküysünalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to look favorably on someone | sizküysünalmaz edigizküysünalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to look favorably on someone | alaküysünalmaz edileküysünalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to look favorably on someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküysünalğınküysünalğımay you be able to look favorably on someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküysünalmağınküysünalmağımay you not be able to look favorably on someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menküysünürge izleymeI want to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge izleyseyou want to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge izleydihe wants to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge izleybizwe want to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge izleysizyou all want to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge izleydilethey want to look favorably on someone |
| want to | menküysünürge izlemeymeI do not want to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge izlemeyseyou do not want to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge izlemeydihe does not want to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge izlemeybizwe do not want to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge izlemeydilethey do not want to look favorably on someone |
| would like to | menküysünürge süemeI would like to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge süeseyou would like to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge süedihe would like to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge süebizwe would like to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge süesizyou all would like to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge süedilethey would like to look favorably on someone |
| would like to | menküysünürge süymeymeI would not like to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge süymeyseyou would not like to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge süymeydihe would not like to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge süymeybizwe would not like to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge süymeysizyou all would not like to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge süymeydilethey would not like to look favorably on someone |
| hope to | menküysünürge umutlanamaI hope to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge umutlanasayou hope to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge umutlanadıhe hopes to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge umutlanabızwe hope to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge umutlanasızyou all hope to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge umutlanadılathey hope to look favorably on someone |
| hope to | menküysünürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to look favorably on someone |
| be about to | menküysünürge deb turamaI am about to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge deb turasayou are about to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge deb turadıhe is about to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge deb turabızwe are about to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge deb turasızyou all are about to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge deb turadılathey are about to look favorably on someone |
| be about to | menküysünürge deb turmaymaI am not about to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge deb turmaysayou are not about to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to look favorably on someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menküysünürge kerekmeI need to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge kerekseyou need to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge kerekdihe needs to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge kerekbizwe need to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge kereksizyou all need to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge kerekdilethey need to look favorably on someone |
| need to | menküysünürge kerek tülmeI do not need to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge kerek tülseyou do not need to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge kerek tüldühe does not need to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to look favorably on someone |
| have to | menmenŋe küysünürge tüşediI have to look favorably on someone | sensenŋe küysünürge tüşediyou have to look favorably on someone | olaŋa küysünürge tüşedihe has to look favorably on someone | bizbizge küysünürge tüşediwe have to look favorably on someone | sizsizge küysünürge tüşediyou all have to look favorably on someone | alaalağa küysünürge tüşedithey have to look favorably on someone |
| have to | menmenŋe küysünürge tüşmeydiI do not have to look favorably on someone | sensenŋe küysünürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to look favorably on someone | olaŋa küysünürge tüşmeydihe does not have to look favorably on someone | bizbizge küysünürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to look favorably on someone | sizsizge küysünürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to look favorably on someone | alaalağa küysünürge tüşmeydithey do not have to look favorably on someone |
| be obliged to | menküysünürge borçlumaI am obliged to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge borçlusayou are obliged to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge borçluduhe is obliged to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge borçludulathey are obliged to look favorably on someone |
| be obliged to | menküysünürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to look favorably on someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menküysünürge madarım bardıI have a way to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge madarı bardıhe has a way to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge madarları bardıthey have a way to look favorably on someone |
| have a way to | menküysünürge madarım joqduI have no way to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge madarı joqduhe has no way to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge madarları joqduthey have no way to look favorably on someone |
| be free to | menküysünürge erkinligim bardıI am free to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to look favorably on someone |
| be free to | menküysünürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to look favorably on someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küysünürge bolluqduit is possible for me to look favorably on someone | sensenŋe küysünürge bolluqduit is possible for you to look favorably on someone | olaŋa küysünürge bolluqduit is possible for him to look favorably on someone | bizbizge küysünürge bolluqduit is possible for us to look favorably on someone | sizsizge küysünürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to look favorably on someone | alaalağa küysünürge bolluqduit is possible for them to look favorably on someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to look favorably on someone | sensenŋe küysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to look favorably on someone | olaŋa küysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to look favorably on someone | bizbizge küysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to look favorably on someone | sizsizge küysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to look favorably on someone | alaalağa küysünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to look favorably on someone |
| be ready to | menküysünürge hazırmaI am ready to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge hazırsayou are ready to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge hazırdıhe is ready to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge hazırbızwe are ready to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge hazırsızyou all are ready to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge hazırdılathey are ready to look favorably on someone |
| be ready to | menküysünürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to look favorably on someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menküysünürge küreşemeI am trying to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge küreşeseyou are trying to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge küreşedihe is trying to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge küreşebizwe are trying to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge küreşesizyou all are trying to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge küreşedilethey are trying to look favorably on someone |
| try to | menküysünürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to look favorably on someone |
| agree to | menküysünürge unaymaI agree to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge unaysayou agree to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge unaydıhe agrees to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge unaybızwe agree to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge unaysızyou all agree to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge unaydılathey agree to look favorably on someone |
| agree to | menküysünürge unamaymaI refuse to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge unamaysayou refuse to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge unamaydıhe refuses to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge unamaybızwe refuse to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge unamaysızyou all refuse to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge unamaydılathey refuse to look favorably on someone |
| hurry to | menküysünürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to look favorably on someone |
| hurry to | menküysünürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to look favorably on someone |
| be afraid to | menküysünürge qorqamaI am afraid to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge qorqasayou are afraid to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge qorqadıhe is afraid to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge qorqabızwe are afraid to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge qorqadılathey are afraid to look favorably on someone |
| be afraid to | menküysünürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to look favorably on someone | senküysünürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to look favorably on someone | olküysünürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to look favorably on someone | bizküysünürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to look favorably on someone | sizküysünürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to look favorably on someone | alaküysünürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to look favorably on someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menküysüne bolmazmaI can't be looking favorably on someone | senküysüne bolmazsayou can't be looking favorably on someone | olküysüne bolmazhe can't be looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne bolmazbızwe can't be looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne bolmazsızyou all can't be looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne bolmazlathey can't be looking favorably on someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküysünmey bolmazmaI must be looking favorably on someone (emphatic) | senküysünmey bolmazsayou must be looking favorably on someone (emphatic) | olküysünmey bolmazhe must be looking favorably on someone (emphatic) | bizküysünmey bolmazbızwe must be looking favorably on someone (emphatic) | sizküysünmey bolmazsızyou all must be looking favorably on someone (emphatic) | alaküysünmey bolmazlathey must be looking favorably on someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menküysüne turmasamif I don't keep looking favorably on someone | senküysüne turmasaŋif you don't keep looking favorably on someone | olküysüne turmasaif he doesn't keep looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne turmasaqif we don't keep looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne turmasağızif you all don't keep looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne turmasalaif they don't keep looking favorably on someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menküysüne tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of looking favorably on someone | senküysüne tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of looking favorably on someone | olküysüne tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of looking favorably on someone | bizküysüne tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of looking favorably on someone | sizküysüne tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of looking favorably on someone | alaküysüne tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of looking favorably on someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküysünmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not looking favorably on someone (emphatic) | senküysünmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not looking favorably on someone (emphatic) | olküysünmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not looking favorably on someone (emphatic) | bizküysünmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not looking favorably on someone (emphatic) | sizküysünmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not looking favorably on someone (emphatic) | alaküysünmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not looking favorably on someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküysünmey turamaI keep on not looking favorably on someone | senküysünmey turasayou keep on not looking favorably on someone | olküysünmey turadıhe keeps on not looking favorably on someone | bizküysünmey turabızwe keep on not looking favorably on someone | sizküysünmey turasızyou all keep on not looking favorably on someone | alaküysünmey turadılathey keep on not looking favorably on someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menküysünmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not looking favorably on someone | senküysünmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not looking favorably on someone | olküysünmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not looking favorably on someone | bizküysünmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not looking favorably on someone | sizküysünmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not looking favorably on someone | alaküysünmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not looking favorably on someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menküysünmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not looking favorably on someone? | senküysünmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not looking favorably on someone? | olküysünmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not looking favorably on someone? | bizküysünmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not looking favorably on someone? | sizküysünmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not looking favorably on someone? | alaküysünmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not looking favorably on someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküysünŋen bolmazmaI can't have looked favorably on someone | senküysünŋen bolmazsayou can't have looked favorably on someone | olküysünŋen bolmazhe can't have looked favorably on someone | bizküysünŋen bolmazbızwe can't have looked favorably on someone | sizküysünŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have looked favorably on someone | alaküysünŋen bolmazlathey can't have looked favorably on someone |
| Inference — double negation | menküysünmegen bolmazmaI must have looked favorably on someone (emphatic) | senküysünmegen bolmazsayou must have looked favorably on someone (emphatic) | olküysünmegen bolmazhe must have looked favorably on someone (emphatic) | bizküysünmegen bolmazbızwe must have looked favorably on someone (emphatic) | sizküysünmegen bolmazsızyou all must have looked favorably on someone (emphatic) | alaküysünmegen bolmazlathey must have looked favorably on someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküysünŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had looked favorably on someone | senküysünŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had looked favorably on someone | olküysünŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had looked favorably on someone | bizküysünŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had looked favorably on someone | sizküysünŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had looked favorably on someone | alaküysünŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had looked favorably on someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküysünmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't looked favorably on someone | senküysünmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't looked favorably on someone | olküysünmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't looked favorably on someone | bizküysünmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't looked favorably on someone | sizküysünmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't looked favorably on someone | alaküysünmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't looked favorably on someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menküysünnük bolmazmaI can't be going to look favorably on someone | senküysünnük bolmazsayou can't be going to look favorably on someone | olküysünnük bolmazhe can't be going to look favorably on someone | bizküysünnük bolmazbızwe can't be going to look favorably on someone | sizküysünnük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to look favorably on someone | alaküysünnük bolmazlathey can't be going to look favorably on someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküysünmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to look favorably on someone (emphatic) | senküysünmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to look favorably on someone (emphatic) | olküysünmezlik bolmazhe must be going to look favorably on someone (emphatic) | bizküysünmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to look favorably on someone (emphatic) | sizküysünmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to look favorably on someone (emphatic) | alaküysünmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to look favorably on someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menküysünnük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to look favorably on someone | senküysünnük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to look favorably on someone | olküysünnük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to look favorably on someone | bizküysünnük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to look favorably on someone | sizküysünnük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to look favorably on someone | alaküysünnük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to look favorably on someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküysünmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to look favorably on someone | senküysünmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to look favorably on someone | olküysünmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to look favorably on someone | bizküysünmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to look favorably on someone | sizküysünmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to look favorably on someone | alaküysünmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to look favorably on someone |