kütdürürge
/kytdyryrɡe/
make someone herd livestock, make someone graze livestock, have livestock grazed
- mal kütdürürge — to make someone graze the livestock
- buzow da kütdüresiz — you have the calves herded too
- qoylanı kütdürdüle — they had the sheep grazed
- jaşçıqğa tuwar kütdüredi — he makes the boy herd the cattle
Conjugation
Common forms
- kütdüredihe is making someone herd livestock
- kütdürdühe made someone herd livestock
- kütdürgendihe has made someone herd livestock
- kütdürürhe will make someone herd livestock
- kütdürlükdühe is going to make someone herd livestock
- kütdüre edihe was making someone herd livestock
- kütdürseif he makes someone herd livestock
- kütdür!make someone herd livestock!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkütdüremeI am making someone herd livestock | senkütdüreseyou are making someone herd livestock | olkütdüredihe is making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürebizwe are making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüresizyou all are making someone herd livestock | alakütdüredilethey are making someone herd livestock |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkütdürmeymeI am not making someone herd livestock | senkütdürmeyseyou are not making someone herd livestock | olkütdürmeydihe is not making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmeybizwe are not making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmeysizyou all are not making someone herd livestock | alakütdürmeydilethey are not making someone herd livestock |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkütdürememi? kütdüremime?am I making someone herd livestock? | senkütdüremise?are you making someone herd livestock? | olkütdüremidi?is he making someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürebizmi? kütdüremibiz?are we making someone herd livestock? | sizkütdüremisiz?are you all making someone herd livestock? | alakütdüremidile?are they making someone herd livestock? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkütdürmeymemi? kütdürmeymime?aren't I making someone herd livestock? | senkütdürmeymise?aren't you making someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmeymidi?isn't he making someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmeybizmi? kütdürmeymibiz?aren't we making someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmeymidile?aren't they making someone herd livestock? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkütdürüwçenmeI usually make someone herd livestock | senkütdürüwçenseyou usually make someone herd livestock | olkütdürüwçendihe usually makes someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüwçenbizwe usually make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüwçensizyou all usually make someone herd livestock | alakütdürüwçendilethey usually make someone herd livestock |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkütdürmewçenmeI usually don't make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmewçenseyou usually don't make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmewçendilethey usually don't make someone herd livestock |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkütdürüwçenmemi? kütdürüwçenmime?do I usually make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürüwçenmise?do you usually make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürüwçenmidi?does he usually make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürüwçenbizmi? kütdürüwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürüwçenmidile?do they usually make someone herd livestock? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkütdürmewçenmemi? kütdürmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmewçenbizmi? kütdürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone herd livestock? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkütdürübdühe has made someone herd livestock and remains so | alakütdürübdülethey have made someone herd livestock and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkütdürübmüdü?has he made someone herd livestock? | alakütdürübmüdüle?have they made someone herd livestock? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkütdürüb turamaI keep making someone herd livestock | senkütdürüb turasayou keep making someone herd livestock | olkütdürüb turadıhe keeps making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüb turabızwe keep making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüb turasızyou all keep making someone herd livestock | alakütdürüb turadılathey keep making someone herd livestock |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkütdürüb turmaymaI don't keep making someone herd livestock | senkütdürüb turmaysayou don't keep making someone herd livestock | olkütdürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone herd livestock | alakütdürüb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone herd livestock |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkütdürüb turamamı? kütdürüb turamıma?do I keep making someone herd livestock? | senkütdürüb turamısa?do you keep making someone herd livestock? | olkütdürüb turamıdı?does he keep making someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürüb turabızmı? kütdürüb turamıbız?do we keep making someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürüb turamısız?do you all keep making someone herd livestock? | alakütdürüb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone herd livestock? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkütdürüb turmaymamı? kütdürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone herd livestock? | senkütdürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone herd livestock? | olkütdürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürüb turmaybızmı? kütdürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone herd livestock? | alakütdürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone herd livestock? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkütdüre turamaI am in the middle of making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre turasayou are in the middle of making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre turadıhe is in the middle of making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre turabızwe are in the middle of making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre turadılathey are in the middle of making someone herd livestock |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkütdüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone herd livestock |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkütdüre turamamı? kütdüre turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone herd livestock? | senkütdüre turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone herd livestock? | olkütdüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone herd livestock? | bizkütdüre turabızmı? kütdüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone herd livestock? | sizkütdüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone herd livestock? | alakütdüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone herd livestock? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkütdüre turmaymamı? kütdüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone herd livestock? | senkütdüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone herd livestock? | olkütdüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone herd livestock? | bizkütdüre turmaybızmı? kütdüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone herd livestock? | sizkütdüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone herd livestock? | alakütdüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone herd livestock? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkütdürdümI made someone herd livestock | senkütdürdüŋyou made someone herd livestock | olkütdürdühe made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürdükwe made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürdügüzyou all made someone herd livestock | alakütdürdülethey made someone herd livestock |
| Simple past (definite) | menkütdürmedimI didn't make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmediŋyou didn't make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmedihe didn't make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmedikwe didn't make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmedigizyou all didn't make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmedilethey didn't make someone herd livestock |
| Simple past (definite) | menkütdürdümmü?did I make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürdüŋmü?did you make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürdümü?did he make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürdükmü?did we make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürdügüzmü?did you all make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürdülemi?did they make someone herd livestock? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkütdürmedimmi?didn't I make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürmediŋmi?didn't you make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmedimi?didn't he make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmedikmi?didn't we make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmedilemi?didn't they make someone herd livestock? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkütdürgenmeI have made someone herd livestock | senkütdürgenseyou have made someone herd livestock | olkütdürgendihe has made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürgenbizwe have made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürgensizyou all have made someone herd livestock | alakütdürgendilethey have made someone herd livestock |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkütdürmegenmeI haven't made someone herd livestock | senkütdürmegenseyou haven't made someone herd livestock | olkütdürmegendihe hasn't made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmegenbizwe haven't made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmegensizyou all haven't made someone herd livestock | alakütdürmegendilethey haven't made someone herd livestock |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkütdürgenmemi? kütdürgenmime?have I made someone herd livestock? | senkütdürgenmise?have you made someone herd livestock? | olkütdürgenmidi?has he made someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürgenbizmi? kütdürgenmibiz?have we made someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürgenmisiz?have you all made someone herd livestock? | alakütdürgenmidile?have they made someone herd livestock? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkütdürmegenmemi? kütdürmegenmime?haven't I made someone herd livestock? | senkütdürmegenmise?haven't you made someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmegenbizmi? kütdürmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmegenmidile?haven't they made someone herd livestock? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkütdürüb turdumI kept making someone herd livestock | senkütdürüb turduŋyou kept making someone herd livestock | olkütdürüb turduhe kept making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüb turduqwe kept making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüb turduğuzyou all kept making someone herd livestock | alakütdürüb turdulathey kept making someone herd livestock |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkütdürüb turmadımI didn't keep making someone herd livestock | senkütdürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone herd livestock | olkütdürüb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone herd livestock | alakütdürüb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone herd livestock |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkütdürürmeI will make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürseyou will make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürhe will make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürbüzwe will make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürsüzyou all will make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürlethey will make someone herd livestock |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkütdürmezmeI won't make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmezseyou won't make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmezhe won't make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmezbizwe won't make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmezsizyou all won't make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmezlethey won't make someone herd livestock |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkütdürürmemi? kütdürürmüme?will I make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürürmüse?will you make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürürmü?will he make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürürbüzmü? kütdürürmübüz?will we make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürürmüsüz?will you all make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürürlemi? kütdürürmüle?will they make someone herd livestock? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkütdürmezmemi? kütdürmezmime?won't I make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürmezmise?won't you make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmezmi?won't he make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmezbizmi? kütdürmezmibiz?won't we make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürmezmisiz?won't you all make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmezlemi? kütdürmezmile?won't they make someone herd livestock? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkütdürlükme1kütdürrükmeI am going to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürlükse1kütdürrükseyou are going to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürlükdü1kütdürrükdühe is going to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürlükbüz1kütdürrükbüzwe are going to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürlüksüz1kütdürrüksüzyou all are going to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürlükdüle1kütdürrükdülethey are going to make someone herd livestock |
| Definite future (future II) | menkütdürlük tülme1kütdürrük tülmeI am not going to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürlük tülse1kütdürrük tülseyou are not going to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürlük tüldü1kütdürrük tüldühe is not going to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürlük tülbüz1kütdürrük tülbüzwe are not going to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürlük tülsüz1kütdürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürlük tüldüle1kütdürrük tüldülethey are not going to make someone herd livestock |
| Definite future (future II) | menkütdürlükmemi?1 kütdürlükmüme?kütdürrükmemi?am I going to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürlükmüse?1kütdürrükmüse?are you going to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürlükmüdü?1kütdürrükmüdü?is he going to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürlükbüzmü?1 kütdürlükmübüz?kütdürrükbüzmü?are we going to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürlükmüsüz?1kütdürrükmüsüz?are you all going to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürlükmüdüle?1kütdürrükmüdüle?are they going to make someone herd livestock? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkütdürlük tülmüme?1kütdürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürlük tülmüse?1kütdürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürlük tülmüdü?1kütdürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürlük tülmübüz?1kütdürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürlük tülmüsüz?1kütdürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürlük tülmüdüle?1kütdürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone herd livestock? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kütdürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkütdürgen edimkütdürgenemI had made someone herd livestock | senkütdürgen ediŋkütdürgeneŋyou had made someone herd livestock | olkütdürgen edikütdürgenedhe had made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürgen edikkütdürgenekwe had made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürgen edigizkütdürgenegizyou all had made someone herd livestock | alakütdürgen edilekütdürgenellethey had made someone herd livestock |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkütdürmegen edimkütdürmegenemI hadn't made someone herd livestock | senkütdürmegen ediŋkütdürmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone herd livestock | olkütdürmegen edikütdürmegenedhe hadn't made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmegen edikkütdürmegenekwe hadn't made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmegen edigizkütdürmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone herd livestock | alakütdürmegen edilekütdürmegenellethey hadn't made someone herd livestock |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkütdüre edimkütdüremI was making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre ediŋkütdüreŋyou were making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre edikütdüredhe was making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre edikkütdürekwe were making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre edigizkütdüregizyou all were making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre edilekütdürellethey were making someone herd livestock |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkütdürmey edimkütdürmeyemI wasn't making someone herd livestock | senkütdürmey ediŋkütdürmeyeŋyou weren't making someone herd livestock | olkütdürmey edikütdürmeyedhe wasn't making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmey edikkütdürmeyekwe weren't making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmey edigizkütdürmeyegizyou all weren't making someone herd livestock | alakütdürmey edilekütdürmeyellethey weren't making someone herd livestock |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkütdürüwçen edimkütdürüwçenemI used to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürüwçen ediŋkütdürüwçeneŋyou used to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürüwçen edikütdürüwçenedhe used to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüwçen edikkütdürüwçenekwe used to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüwçen edigizkütdürüwçenegizyou all used to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürüwçen edilekütdürüwçenellethey used to make someone herd livestock |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkütdürmewçen edimkütdürmewçenemI didn't use to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmewçen ediŋkütdürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmewçen edikütdürmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmewçen edikkütdürmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmewçen edigizkütdürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmewçen edilekütdürmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone herd livestock |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkütdürüb edihe had made someone herd livestock and remained so | alakütdürüb edilethey had made someone herd livestock and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkütdürüb tül edihe hadn't made someone herd livestock | alakütdürüb tül edilethey hadn't made someone herd livestock | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkütdürüb tura edimkütdürüb turaemI had kept making someone herd livestock | senkütdürüb tura ediŋkütdürüb turaeŋyou had kept making someone herd livestock | olkütdürüb tura edikütdürüb turaedhe had kept making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüb tura edikkütdürüb turaekwe had kept making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüb tura edigizkütdürüb turaegizyou all had kept making someone herd livestock | alakütdürüb tura edilekütdürüb turaellethey had kept making someone herd livestock |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkütdürüb turmay edimkütdürüb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone herd livestock | senkütdürüb turmay ediŋkütdürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone herd livestock | olkütdürüb turmay edikütdürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüb turmay edikkütdürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüb turmay edigizkütdürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone herd livestock | alakütdürüb turmay edilekütdürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone herd livestock |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkütdüre tura edimkütdüre turaemI was in the middle of making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre tura ediŋkütdüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre tura edikütdüre turaedhe was in the middle of making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre tura edikkütdüre turaekwe were in the middle of making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre tura edigizkütdüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre tura edilekütdüre turaellethey were in the middle of making someone herd livestock |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkütdüre turmay edimkütdüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre turmay ediŋkütdüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre turmay edikütdüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre turmay edikkütdüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre turmay edigizkütdüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre turmay edilekütdüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone herd livestock |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkütdürür edimkütdürür emI would make someone herd livestock | senkütdürür ediŋkütdürür eŋyou would make someone herd livestock | olkütdürür edikütdürür edhe would make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürür edikkütdürür ekwe would make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürür edigizkütdürür egizyou all would make someone herd livestock | alakütdürür edilekütdürür ellethey would make someone herd livestock |
| Conditional result (would) | menkütdürmez edimkütdürmez emI wouldn't make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmez ediŋkütdürmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmez edikütdürmez edhe wouldn't make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmez edikkütdürmez ekwe wouldn't make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmez edigizkütdürmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmez edilekütdürmez ellethey wouldn't make someone herd livestock |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkütdürlük edim2kütdürlük emkütdürrük edimI would have made someone herd livestock | senkütdürlük ediŋ2kütdürlük eŋkütdürrük ediŋyou would have made someone herd livestock | olkütdürlük edi2kütdürlük edkütdürrük edihe would have made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürlük edik2kütdürlük ekkütdürrük edikwe would have made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürlük edigiz2kütdürlük egizkütdürrük edigizyou all would have made someone herd livestock | alakütdürlük edile2kütdürlük ellekütdürrük edilethey would have made someone herd livestock |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkütdürlük tül edim2kütdürlük tül emkütdürrük tül edimI wouldn't have made someone herd livestock | senkütdürlük tül ediŋ2kütdürlük tül eŋkütdürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone herd livestock | olkütdürlük tül edi2kütdürlük tül edkütdürrük tül edihe wouldn't have made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürlük tül edik2kütdürlük tül ekkütdürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürlük tül edigiz2kütdürlük tül egizkütdürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone herd livestock | alakütdürlük tül edile2kütdürlük tül ellekütdürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone herd livestock |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kütdürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkütdürsemif I make someone herd livestock | senkütdürseŋif you make someone herd livestock | olkütdürseif he makes someone herd livestock | bizkütdürsekif we make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürsegizif you all make someone herd livestock | alakütdürseleif they make someone herd livestock |
| Conditional | menkütdürmesemif I don't make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmeseŋif you don't make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmeseif he doesn't make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmesekif we don't make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmesegizif you all don't make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmeseleif they don't make someone herd livestock |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkütdüre esemif I am making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre eseŋif you are making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre eseif he is making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre esekif we are making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre esegizif you all are making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre eseleif they are making someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, present real | menkütdürmey esemif I am not making someone herd livestock | senkütdürmey eseŋif you are not making someone herd livestock | olkütdürmey eseif he is not making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmey esekif we are not making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmey esegizif you all are not making someone herd livestock | alakütdürmey eseleif they are not making someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkütdürsem edikütdürsem edif only I made someone herd livestock | senkütdürseŋ edikütdürseŋ edif only you made someone herd livestock | olkütdürse edikütdürsedif only he made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürsek edikütdürsek edif only we made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürsegiz edikütdürsegiz edif only you all made someone herd livestock | alakütdürsele edikütdürseledif only they made someone herd livestock |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkütdürmesem edikütdürmesem edif only I didn't make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmeseŋ edikütdürmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmese edikütdürmesedif only he didn't make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmesek edikütdürmesek edif only we didn't make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmesegiz edikütdürmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmesele edikütdürmeseledif only they didn't make someone herd livestock |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkütdürüb tursamif I carry on making someone herd livestock | senkütdürüb tursaŋif you carry on making someone herd livestock | olkütdürüb tursaif he carries on making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüb tursaqif we carry on making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüb tursağızif you all carry on making someone herd livestock | alakütdürüb tursalaif they carry on making someone herd livestock |
| Durative conditional | menkütdürüb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone herd livestock | senkütdürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone herd livestock | olkütdürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone herd livestock | alakütdürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone herd livestock |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkütdürüb tura esemif I have kept making someone herd livestock | senkütdürüb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone herd livestock | olkütdürüb tura eseif he has kept making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüb tura esekif we have kept making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone herd livestock | alakütdürüb tura eseleif they have kept making someone herd livestock |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkütdürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone herd livestock | senkütdürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone herd livestock | olkütdürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone herd livestock | alakütdürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone herd livestock |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkütdüre tursamif I keep making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre tursaŋif you keep making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre tursaif he keeps making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre tursaqif we keep making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre tursağızif you all keep making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre tursalaif they keep making someone herd livestock |
| Progressive conditional | menkütdürmey tursamif I keep on not making someone herd livestock | senkütdürmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone herd livestock | olkütdürmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone herd livestock | alakütdürmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone herd livestock |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkütdüre tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone herd livestock |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkütdürmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone herd livestock | senkütdürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone herd livestock | olkütdürmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone herd livestock | alakütdürmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone herd livestock |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkütdürdüm esemif I made someone herd livestock | senkütdürdüŋ eseŋif you made someone herd livestock | olkütdürdü eseif he made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürdük esekif we made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürdügüz esegizif you all made someone herd livestock | alakütdürdüle eseleif they made someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkütdürmedim esemif I didn't make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmedi eseif he didn't make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmedik esekif we didn't make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmedile eseleif they didn't make someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkütdürgen esemif I did make someone herd livestock (indeed) | senkütdürgen eseŋif you did make someone herd livestock (indeed) | olkütdürgen eseif he did make someone herd livestock (indeed) | bizkütdürgen esekif we did make someone herd livestock (indeed) | sizkütdürgen esegizif you all did make someone herd livestock (indeed) | alakütdürgen eseleif they did make someone herd livestock (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkütdürmegen esemif I didn't make someone herd livestock (indeed) | senkütdürmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone herd livestock (indeed) | olkütdürmegen eseif he didn't make someone herd livestock (indeed) | bizkütdürmegen esekif we didn't make someone herd livestock (indeed) | sizkütdürmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone herd livestock (indeed) | alakütdürmegen eseleif they didn't make someone herd livestock (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkütdürgen bolsamif I had made someone herd livestock | senkütdürgen bolsaŋif you had made someone herd livestock | olkütdürgen bolsaif he had made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürgen bolsaqif we had made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürgen bolsağızif you all had made someone herd livestock | alakütdürgen bolsalaif they had made someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkütdürmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone herd livestock | senkütdürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone herd livestock | olkütdürmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone herd livestock | alakütdürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkütdürgen bolsam edikütdürgen bolsam edif only I had made someone herd livestock | senkütdürgen bolsaŋ edikütdürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone herd livestock | olkütdürgen bolsa edikütdürgen bolsaedif only he had made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürgen bolsaq edikütdürgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürgen bolsağız edikütdürgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone herd livestock | alakütdürgen bolsala edikütdürgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone herd livestock |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkütdürmegen bolsam edikütdürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone herd livestock | senkütdürmegen bolsaŋ edikütdürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone herd livestock | olkütdürmegen bolsa edikütdürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmegen bolsaq edikütdürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmegen bolsağız edikütdürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone herd livestock | alakütdürmegen bolsala edikütdürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone herd livestock |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkütdürür esemif I will make someone herd livestock | senkütdürür eseŋif you will make someone herd livestock | olkütdürür eseif he will make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürür esekif we will make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürür esegizif you all will make someone herd livestock | alakütdürür eseleif they will make someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, aorist | menkütdürmez esemif I won't make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmez eseŋif you won't make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmez eseif he won't make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmez esekif we won't make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmez esegizif you all won't make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmez eseleif they won't make someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkütdürlük esem4kütdürrük esemif I am going to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürlük eseŋ4kütdürrük eseŋif you are going to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürlük ese4kütdürrük eseif he is going to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürlük esek4kütdürrük esekif we are going to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürlük esegiz4kütdürrük esegizif you all are going to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürlük esele4kütdürrük eseleif they are going to make someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, future | menkütdürlük tül esem4kütdürrük tül esemif I am not going to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürlük tül eseŋ4kütdürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürlük tül ese4kütdürrük tül eseif he is not going to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürlük tül esek4kütdürrük tül esekif we are not going to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürlük tül esegiz4kütdürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürlük tül esele4kütdürrük tül eseleif they are not going to make someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkütdürlük bolsam5kütdürrük bolsamif I were going to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürlük bolsaŋ5kütdürrük bolsaŋif you were going to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürlük bolsa5kütdürrük bolsaif he were going to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürlük bolsaq5kütdürrük bolsaqif we were going to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürlük bolsağız5kütdürrük bolsağızif you all were going to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürlük bolsala5kütdürrük bolsalaif they were going to make someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkütdürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone herd livestock |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kütdürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kütdürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kütdürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkütdüre bolurmaI must be making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre bolursayou must be making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre bolurhe must be making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre bolurbuzwe must be making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre bolursuzyou all must be making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre bolurlathey must be making someone herd livestock |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkütdürmey bolurmaI must not be making someone herd livestock | senkütdürmey bolursayou must not be making someone herd livestock | olkütdürmey bolurhe must not be making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone herd livestock | alakütdürmey bolurlathey must not be making someone herd livestock |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkütdüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone herd livestock |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkütdürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone herd livestock | senkütdürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone herd livestock | olkütdürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone herd livestock | alakütdürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone herd livestock |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkütdürgen bolurmaI must have made someone herd livestock | senkütdürgen bolursayou must have made someone herd livestock | olkütdürgen bolurhe must have made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone herd livestock | alakütdürgen bolurlathey must have made someone herd livestock |
| Inference (must have) | menkütdürmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone herd livestock | senkütdürmegen bolursayou must not have made someone herd livestock | olkütdürmegen bolurhe must not have made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone herd livestock | alakütdürmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone herd livestock |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkütdürlük bolurma6kütdürrük bolurmaI must be going to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürlük bolursa6kütdürrük bolursayou must be going to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürlük bolur6kütdürrük bolurhe must be going to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürlük bolurbuz6kütdürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürlük bolursuz6kütdürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürlük bolurla6kütdürrük bolurlathey must be going to make someone herd livestock |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkütdürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone herd livestock |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kütdürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkütdüreyimlet me make someone herd livestock | senkütdür!make someone herd livestock! | olkütdürsünlet him make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüreyiklet's make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürügüz!make someone herd livestock, you all! | alakütdürsünlelet them make someone herd livestock |
| Commands & suggestions | menkütdürmeyimlet me not make someone herd livestock | senkütdürme!don't make someone herd livestock! | olkütdürmesinlet him not make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmeyiklet's not make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmegiz!don't make someone herd livestock, you all! | alakütdürmesinlelet them not make someone herd livestock |
| Commands & suggestions | menkütdüreyimmi?shall I make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürsünmü?should he make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdüreyikmi?shall we make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürsünlemi?should they make someone herd livestock? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkütdürmeyimmi?shall I not make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmesinmi?should he not make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmeyikmi?shall we not make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmesinlemi?should they not make someone herd livestock? | ||
| Requests | senkütdürçü7kütdürçünplease make someone herd livestock | olkütdürsünçüdo let him make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürçügüzplease make someone herd livestock (plural/polite) | alakütdürsünleçido let them make someone herd livestock | ||
| Requests | senkütdürmeçi7kütdürmeçinplease don't make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmesinçido let him not make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmeçigizplease don't make someone herd livestock (plural/polite) | alakütdürmesinleçido let them not make someone herd livestock | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkütdürgünkütdürgümay you make someone herd livestock | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkütdürmeginkütdürmegimay you not make someone herd livestock | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkütdürgey edim kütdürge edimwould that I made someone herd livestock | senkütdürgey ediŋ kütdürge ediŋwould that you made someone herd livestock | olkütdürgey edi kütdürge ediwould that he made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürgey edik kütdürge edikwould that we made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürgey edigiz kütdürge edigizwould that you all made someone herd livestock | alakütdürgey edile kütdürge edilewould that they made someone herd livestock |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkütdürmegey edim kütdürmege edimwould that I did not make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmegey ediŋ kütdürmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmegey edi kütdürmege ediwould that he did not make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmegey edik kütdürmege edikwould that we did not make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmegey edigiz kütdürmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmegey edile kütdürmege edilewould that they did not make someone herd livestock |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkütdürmege qoyayımkütdürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmege qoy!kütdürme qoy!let someone make someone herd livestock! | olkütdürmege qoysunkütdürme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmege qoyayıqkütdürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmege qoyuğuz!kütdürme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone herd livestock, you all! | alakütdürmege qoysunlakütdürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone herd livestock |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkütdürmege qoymayımkütdürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmege qoyma!kütdürme qoyma!don't let someone make someone herd livestock! | olkütdürmege qoymasınkütdürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmege qoymayıqkütdürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmege qoymağız!kütdürme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone herd livestock, you all! | alakütdürmege qoymasınlakütdürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone herd livestock |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkütdürmege qoyayımmı?kütdürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmege qoysunmu?kütdürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmege qoyayıqmı?kütdürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmege qoysunlamı?kütdürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkütdürmege qoymayımmı?kütdürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmege qoymasınmı?kütdürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmege qoymayıqmı?kütdürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmege qoymasınlamı?kütdürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkütdürmege qoyamakütdürme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmege qoyasakütdürme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmege qoyadıkütdürme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmege qoyabızkütdürme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmege qoyasızkütdürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmege qoyadılakütdürme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone herd livestock |
| Let someone… (present) | menkütdürmege qoymaymakütdürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmege qoymaysakütdürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmege qoymaydıkütdürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmege qoymaybızkütdürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmege qoymaysızkütdürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmege qoymaydılakütdürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone herd livestock |
| Let someone… (present) | menkütdürmege qoyamamı?kütdürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürmege qoyamısa?kütdürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmege qoyamıdı?kütdürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmege qoyabızmı?kütdürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürmege qoyamısız?kütdürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmege qoyamıdıla?kütdürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone herd livestock? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkütdürmege qoymaymamı?kütdürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürmege qoymaymısa?kütdürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmege qoymaymıdı?kütdürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmege qoymaybızmı?kütdürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürmege qoymaymısız?kütdürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmege qoymaymıdıla?kütdürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone herd livestock? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkütdürmege qoydumkütdürme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmege qoyduŋkütdürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmege qoydukütdürme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmege qoyduqkütdürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmege qoyduğuzkütdürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmege qoydulakütdürme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone herd livestock |
| Let someone… (past) | menkütdürmege qoymadımkütdürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmege qoymadıŋkütdürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmege qoymadıkütdürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmege qoymadıqkütdürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmege qoymadığızkütdürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmege qoymadılakütdürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone herd livestock |
| Let someone… (past) | menkütdürmege qoydummu?kütdürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürmege qoyduŋmu?kütdürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmege qoydumu?kütdürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmege qoyduqmu?kütdürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürmege qoyduğuzmu?kütdürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmege qoydulamı?kütdürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone herd livestock? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkütdürmege qoymadımmı?kütdürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürmege qoymadıŋmı?kütdürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmege qoymadımı?kütdürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmege qoymadıqmı?kütdürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürmege qoymadığızmı?kütdürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmege qoymadılamı?kütdürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone herd livestock? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kütdüralırğa be able to make someone herd livestock · kütdüralmazğa be unable to make someone herd livestock
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkütdüralamaI can make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralasayou can make someone herd livestock | olkütdüraladıhe can make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralabızwe can make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralasızyou all can make someone herd livestock | alakütdüraladılathey can make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — present | menkütdüralmaymaI can't make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralmaysayou can't make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralmaydıhe can't make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralmaybızwe can't make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralmaysızyou all can't make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralmaydılathey can't make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — present | menkütdüralamamı? kütdüralamıma?can I make someone herd livestock? | senkütdüralamısa?can you make someone herd livestock? | olkütdüralamıdı?can he make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdüralabızmı? kütdüralamıbız?can we make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdüralamısız?can you all make someone herd livestock? | alakütdüralamıdıla?can they make someone herd livestock? |
| Ability — present | menkütdüralmaymamı? kütdüralmaymıma?can't I make someone herd livestock? | senkütdüralmaymısa?can't you make someone herd livestock? | olkütdüralmaymıdı?can't he make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdüralmaybızmı? kütdüralmaymıbız?can't we make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdüralmaymısız?can't you all make someone herd livestock? | alakütdüralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone herd livestock? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkütdüralsamif I can make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralsaŋif you can make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralsaif he can make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralsaqif we can make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralsağızif you all can make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralsalaif they can make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — if I can… | menkütdüralmasamif I can't make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralmasaŋif you can't make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralmasaif he can't make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralmasaqif we can't make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralmasağızif you all can't make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralmasalaif they can't make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkütdüraldımI was able to make someone herd livestock | senkütdüraldıŋyou were able to make someone herd livestock | olkütdüraldıhe was able to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüraldıqwe were able to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüraldığızyou all were able to make someone herd livestock | alakütdüraldılathey were able to make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — simple past | menkütdüralmadımI could not make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralmadıŋyou could not make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralmadıhe could not make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralmadıqwe could not make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralmadığızyou all could not make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralmadılathey could not make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — simple past | menkütdüraldımmı?was I able to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdüraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdüraldımı?was he able to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdüraldıqmı?were we able to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdüraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdüraldılamı?were they able to make someone herd livestock? |
| Ability — simple past | menkütdüralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone herd livestock? | senkütdüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone herd livestock? | olkütdüralmadımı?couldn't he make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdüralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone herd livestock? | alakütdüralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone herd livestock? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkütdüralğanmaI have been able to make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralğansayou have been able to make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralğandıhe has been able to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralğanbızwe have been able to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralğansızyou all have been able to make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralğandılathey have been able to make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkütdüralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkütdüralğanmamı? kütdüralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdüralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdüralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdüralğanbızmı? kütdüralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdüralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone herd livestock? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkütdüralmağanmamı? kütdüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdüralmağanbızmı? kütdüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone herd livestock? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkütdüralğan edimkütdüralğanemI had been able to make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralğan ediŋkütdüralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralğan edikütdüralğanedhe had been able to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralğan edikkütdüralğanekwe had been able to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralğan edigizkütdüralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralğan edilekütdüralğanellethey had been able to make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — past perfect | menkütdüralmağan edimkütdüralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralmağan ediŋkütdüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralmağan edikütdüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralmağan edikkütdüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralmağan edigizkütdüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralmağan edilekütdüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkütdürala edimkütdüralaemI could make someone herd livestock | senkütdürala ediŋkütdüralaeŋyou could make someone herd livestock | olkütdürala edikütdüralaedhe could make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürala edikkütdüralaekwe could make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürala edigizkütdüralaegizyou all could make someone herd livestock | alakütdürala edilekütdüralaellethey could make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — past background | menkütdüralmay edimkütdüralmayemI could not make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralmay ediŋkütdüralmayeŋyou could not make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralmay edikütdüralmayedhe could not make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralmay edikkütdüralmayekwe could not make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralmay edigizkütdüralmayegizyou all could not make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralmay edilekütdüralmayellethey could not make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkütdüralırmaI will be able to make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralırsayou will be able to make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralırhe will be able to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralırbızwe will be able to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralırsızyou all will be able to make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralırlathey will be able to make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — future I | menkütdüralmazmaI won't be able to make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralmazsayou won't be able to make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralmazhe won't be able to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralmazlathey won't be able to make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — future I | menkütdüralırmamı? kütdüralırmıma?will I be able to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdüralırmısa?will you be able to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdüralırmı?will he be able to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdüralırbızmı? kütdüralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdüralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdüralırlamı? kütdüralırmıla?will they be able to make someone herd livestock? |
| Ability — future I | menkütdüralmazmamı? kütdüralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdüralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdüralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdüralmazbızmı? kütdüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdüralmazlamı? kütdüralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone herd livestock? |
| Ability — future II | menkütdürallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — future II | menkütdürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — future II | menkütdürallıqmamı? kütdürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürallıqbızmı? kütdürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone herd livestock? |
| Ability — future II | menkütdürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone herd livestock? | senkütdürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone herd livestock? | olkütdürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone herd livestock? | alakütdürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone herd livestock? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkütdüralır edimkütdüralır emI would be able to make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralır ediŋkütdüralır eŋyou would be able to make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralır edikütdüralır edhe would be able to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralır edikkütdüralır ekwe would be able to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralır edigizkütdüralır egizyou all would be able to make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralır edilekütdüralır ellethey would be able to make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkütdüralmaz edimkütdüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone herd livestock | senkütdüralmaz ediŋkütdüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone herd livestock | olkütdüralmaz edikütdüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdüralmaz edikkütdüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdüralmaz edigizkütdüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone herd livestock | alakütdüralmaz edilekütdüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone herd livestock |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkütdüralğınkütdüralğımay you be able to make someone herd livestock | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkütdüralmağınkütdüralmağımay you not be able to make someone herd livestock | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkütdürürge izleymeI want to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge izleyseyou want to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge izleydihe wants to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge izleybizwe want to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge izleysizyou all want to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge izleydilethey want to make someone herd livestock |
| want to | menkütdürürge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone herd livestock |
| would like to | menkütdürürge süemeI would like to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge süeseyou would like to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge süedihe would like to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge süebizwe would like to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge süesizyou all would like to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge süedilethey would like to make someone herd livestock |
| would like to | menkütdürürge süymeymeI would not like to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge süymeydihe would not like to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone herd livestock |
| hope to | menkütdürürge umutlanamaI hope to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge umutlanasayou hope to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone herd livestock |
| hope to | menkütdürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone herd livestock |
| be about to | menkütdürürge deb turamaI am about to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge deb turasayou are about to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge deb turadıhe is about to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge deb turabızwe are about to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge deb turadılathey are about to make someone herd livestock |
| be about to | menkütdürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone herd livestock |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkütdürürge kerekmeI need to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge kerekseyou need to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge kerekdihe needs to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge kerekbizwe need to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge kereksizyou all need to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge kerekdilethey need to make someone herd livestock |
| need to | menkütdürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone herd livestock |
| have to | menmenŋe kütdürürge tüşediI have to make someone herd livestock | sensenŋe kütdürürge tüşediyou have to make someone herd livestock | olaŋa kütdürürge tüşedihe has to make someone herd livestock | bizbizge kütdürürge tüşediwe have to make someone herd livestock | sizsizge kütdürürge tüşediyou all have to make someone herd livestock | alaalağa kütdürürge tüşedithey have to make someone herd livestock |
| have to | menmenŋe kütdürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone herd livestock | sensenŋe kütdürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone herd livestock | olaŋa kütdürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone herd livestock | bizbizge kütdürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone herd livestock | sizsizge kütdürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone herd livestock | alaalağa kütdürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone herd livestock |
| be obliged to | menkütdürürge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone herd livestock |
| be obliged to | menkütdürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone herd livestock |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkütdürürge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone herd livestock |
| have a way to | menkütdürürge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone herd livestock |
| be free to | menkütdürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone herd livestock |
| be free to | menkütdürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone herd livestock |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kütdürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone herd livestock | sensenŋe kütdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone herd livestock | olaŋa kütdürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone herd livestock | bizbizge kütdürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone herd livestock | sizsizge kütdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone herd livestock | alaalağa kütdürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone herd livestock |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kütdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone herd livestock | sensenŋe kütdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone herd livestock | olaŋa kütdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone herd livestock | bizbizge kütdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone herd livestock | sizsizge kütdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone herd livestock | alaalağa kütdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone herd livestock |
| be ready to | menkütdürürge hazırmaI am ready to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge hazırsayou are ready to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone herd livestock |
| be ready to | menkütdürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone herd livestock |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkütdürürge küreşemeI am trying to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge küreşedihe is trying to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone herd livestock |
| try to | menkütdürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone herd livestock |
| agree to | menkütdürürge unaymaI agree to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge unaysayou agree to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge unaydıhe agrees to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge unaybızwe agree to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge unaysızyou all agree to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge unaydılathey agree to make someone herd livestock |
| agree to | menkütdürürge unamaymaI refuse to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge unamaysayou refuse to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone herd livestock |
| hurry to | menkütdürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone herd livestock |
| hurry to | menkütdürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone herd livestock |
| be afraid to | menkütdürürge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone herd livestock |
| be afraid to | menkütdürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone herd livestock |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkütdüre bolmazmaI can't be making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre bolmazsayou can't be making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre bolmazhe can't be making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre bolmazbızwe can't be making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre bolmazlathey can't be making someone herd livestock |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkütdürmey bolmazmaI must be making someone herd livestock (emphatic) | senkütdürmey bolmazsayou must be making someone herd livestock (emphatic) | olkütdürmey bolmazhe must be making someone herd livestock (emphatic) | bizkütdürmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone herd livestock (emphatic) | sizkütdürmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone herd livestock (emphatic) | alakütdürmey bolmazlathey must be making someone herd livestock (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkütdüre turmasamif I don't keep making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre turmasaqif we don't keep making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre turmasalaif they don't keep making someone herd livestock |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkütdüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone herd livestock | senkütdüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone herd livestock | olkütdüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone herd livestock | bizkütdüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone herd livestock | sizkütdüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone herd livestock | alakütdüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone herd livestock |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkütdürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone herd livestock (emphatic) | senkütdürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone herd livestock (emphatic) | olkütdürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone herd livestock (emphatic) | bizkütdürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone herd livestock (emphatic) | sizkütdürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone herd livestock (emphatic) | alakütdürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone herd livestock (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkütdürmey turamaI keep on not making someone herd livestock | senkütdürmey turasayou keep on not making someone herd livestock | olkütdürmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmey turabızwe keep on not making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone herd livestock | alakütdürmey turadılathey keep on not making someone herd livestock |
| Progressive — double negation | menkütdürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone herd livestock | senkütdürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone herd livestock | olkütdürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone herd livestock | alakütdürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone herd livestock |
| Progressive — double negation | menkütdürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone herd livestock? | senkütdürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone herd livestock? | olkütdürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone herd livestock? | bizkütdürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone herd livestock? | sizkütdürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone herd livestock? | alakütdürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone herd livestock? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkütdürgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone herd livestock | senkütdürgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone herd livestock | olkütdürgen bolmazhe can't have made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone herd livestock | alakütdürgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone herd livestock |
| Inference — double negation | menkütdürmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone herd livestock (emphatic) | senkütdürmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone herd livestock (emphatic) | olkütdürmegen bolmazhe must have made someone herd livestock (emphatic) | bizkütdürmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone herd livestock (emphatic) | sizkütdürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone herd livestock (emphatic) | alakütdürmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone herd livestock (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkütdürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone herd livestock | senkütdürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone herd livestock | olkütdürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone herd livestock | alakütdürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone herd livestock |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkütdürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone herd livestock | senkütdürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone herd livestock | olkütdürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone herd livestock | alakütdürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone herd livestock |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkütdürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürlük bolmazhe can't be going to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone herd livestock |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkütdürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone herd livestock (emphatic) | senkütdürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone herd livestock (emphatic) | olkütdürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone herd livestock (emphatic) | bizkütdürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone herd livestock (emphatic) | sizkütdürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone herd livestock (emphatic) | alakütdürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone herd livestock (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkütdürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone herd livestock |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkütdürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone herd livestock | senkütdürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone herd livestock | olkütdürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone herd livestock | bizkütdürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone herd livestock | sizkütdürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone herd livestock | alakütdürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone herd livestock |