kürerge
/kyrerɡe/
1. rake together, shovel up, gather into a heap
- qarnı kürerge — to shovel up the snow
- kirni bir jerge kürerge — to rake the dirt into one place
- qarnı kürek bla küreyme — I shovel up the snow with a shovel
- jaŋı qabırda topuraq küresem — if I shovel earth on a new grave
2. clear away, shovel off — Usually said of snow.
- qarnı arbazdan tışına kürerge — to clear the snow out of the yard
- jolnu qardan küredile — they cleared the road of snow
- ertden bla qar küredik — in the morning we cleared snow
- üy başından qarnı kürerge — to shovel the snow off the roof
- arbaznı küreb boşadı — he finished clearing the yard
3. lay something on someone, charge someone with a task — Marked as Karachay usage. one source
- işni birewnü boynuna kürerge — to lay the work on someone's shoulders
- ustazlağa kürerge jaramaz — one must not lay it on the teachers
- har neni da menŋe küreydile — they lay everything on me
- ol jüknü aŋa küreme — don't lay that burden on him
4. pin something on someone, blame someone for something — Marked as Karachay usage. one source
- sen direktorğa ayıbnı boş küreyse — you pin the blame on the director for nothing
- terslikni menŋe küreydi — he pins the blame on me
- kesini tersligin başhağa küredi — he pinned his own fault on another
- kesiŋ etgen zatlanı bizge kürerge — to pin the things you did yourself on us
- bir biribizge kürerge — to pin it on each other
- bolğan işni birewge kürerge — to pin what happened on someone else
Conjugation
Common forms
- küreydihe is raking together
- küredihe raked together
- küregendihe has raked together
- kürerhe will rake together
- kürerikdihe is going to rake together
- kürey edihe was raking together
- küreseif he rakes together
- küre!rake together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküreymeI am raking together | senküreyseyou are raking together | olküreydihe is raking together | bizküreybizwe are raking together | sizküreysizyou all are raking together | alaküreydilethey are raking together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküremeymeI am not raking together | senküremeyseyou are not raking together | olküremeydihe is not raking together | bizküremeybizwe are not raking together | sizküremeysizyou all are not raking together | alaküremeydilethey are not raking together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküreymemi? küreymime?am I raking together? | senküreymise?are you raking together? | olküreymidi?is he raking together? | bizküreybizmi? küreymibiz?are we raking together? | sizküreymisiz?are you all raking together? | alaküreymidile?are they raking together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküremeymemi? küremeymime?aren't I raking together? | senküremeymise?aren't you raking together? | olküremeymidi?isn't he raking together? | bizküremeybizmi? küremeymibiz?aren't we raking together? | sizküremeymisiz?aren't you all raking together? | alaküremeymidile?aren't they raking together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkürewçenmeI usually rake together | senkürewçenseyou usually rake together | olkürewçendihe usually rakes together | bizkürewçenbizwe usually rake together | sizkürewçensizyou all usually rake together | alakürewçendilethey usually rake together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküremewçenmeI usually don't rake together | senküremewçenseyou usually don't rake together | olküremewçendihe usually doesn't rake together | bizküremewçenbizwe usually don't rake together | sizküremewçensizyou all usually don't rake together | alaküremewçendilethey usually don't rake together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkürewçenmemi? kürewçenmime?do I usually rake together? | senkürewçenmise?do you usually rake together? | olkürewçenmidi?does he usually rake together? | bizkürewçenbizmi? kürewçenmibiz?do we usually rake together? | sizkürewçenmisiz?do you all usually rake together? | alakürewçenmidile?do they usually rake together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküremewçenmemi? küremewçenmime?do I usually not rake together? | senküremewçenmise?do you usually not rake together? | olküremewçenmidi?does he usually not rake together? | bizküremewçenbizmi? küremewçenmibiz?do we usually not rake together? | sizküremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not rake together? | alaküremewçenmidile?do they usually not rake together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkürebdihe has raked together and remains so | alakürebdilethey have raked together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkürebmidi?has he raked together? | alakürebmidile?have they raked together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküreb turamaI keep raking together | senküreb turasayou keep raking together | olküreb turadıhe keeps raking together | bizküreb turabızwe keep raking together | sizküreb turasızyou all keep raking together | alaküreb turadılathey keep raking together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküreb turmaymaI don't keep raking together | senküreb turmaysayou don't keep raking together | olküreb turmaydıhe doesn't keep raking together | bizküreb turmaybızwe don't keep raking together | sizküreb turmaysızyou all don't keep raking together | alaküreb turmaydılathey don't keep raking together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküreb turamamı? küreb turamıma?do I keep raking together? | senküreb turamısa?do you keep raking together? | olküreb turamıdı?does he keep raking together? | bizküreb turabızmı? küreb turamıbız?do we keep raking together? | sizküreb turamısız?do you all keep raking together? | alaküreb turamıdıla?do they keep raking together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküreb turmaymamı? küreb turmaymıma?don't I keep raking together? | senküreb turmaymısa?don't you keep raking together? | olküreb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep raking together? | bizküreb turmaybızmı? küreb turmaymıbız?don't we keep raking together? | sizküreb turmaymısız?don't you all keep raking together? | alaküreb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep raking together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürey turamaI am in the middle of raking together | senkürey turasayou are in the middle of raking together | olkürey turadıhe is in the middle of raking together | bizkürey turabızwe are in the middle of raking together | sizkürey turasızyou all are in the middle of raking together | alakürey turadılathey are in the middle of raking together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürey turmaymaI am not in the middle of raking together | senkürey turmaysayou are not in the middle of raking together | olkürey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of raking together | bizkürey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of raking together | sizkürey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of raking together | alakürey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of raking together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürey turamamı? kürey turamıma?am I in the middle of raking together? | senkürey turamısa?are you in the middle of raking together? | olkürey turamıdı?is he in the middle of raking together? | bizkürey turabızmı? kürey turamıbız?are we in the middle of raking together? | sizkürey turamısız?are you all in the middle of raking together? | alakürey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of raking together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkürey turmaymamı? kürey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of raking together? | senkürey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of raking together? | olkürey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of raking together? | bizkürey turmaybızmı? kürey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of raking together? | sizkürey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of raking together? | alakürey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of raking together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküredimI raked together | senkürediŋyou raked together | olküredihe raked together | bizküredikwe raked together | sizküredigizyou all raked together | alaküredilethey raked together |
| Simple past (definite) | menküremedimI didn't rake together | senküremediŋyou didn't rake together | olküremedihe didn't rake together | bizküremedikwe didn't rake together | sizküremedigizyou all didn't rake together | alaküremedilethey didn't rake together |
| Simple past (definite) | menküredimmi?did I rake together? | senkürediŋmi?did you rake together? | olküredimi?did he rake together? | bizküredikmi?did we rake together? | sizküredigizmi?did you all rake together? | alaküredilemi?did they rake together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküremedimmi?didn't I rake together? | senküremediŋmi?didn't you rake together? | olküremedimi?didn't he rake together? | bizküremedikmi?didn't we rake together? | sizküremedigizmi?didn't you all rake together? | alaküremedilemi?didn't they rake together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküregenmeI have raked together | senküregenseyou have raked together | olküregendihe has raked together | bizküregenbizwe have raked together | sizküregensizyou all have raked together | alaküregendilethey have raked together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküremegenmeI haven't raked together | senküremegenseyou haven't raked together | olküremegendihe hasn't raked together | bizküremegenbizwe haven't raked together | sizküremegensizyou all haven't raked together | alaküremegendilethey haven't raked together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküregenmemi? küregenmime?have I raked together? | senküregenmise?have you raked together? | olküregenmidi?has he raked together? | bizküregenbizmi? küregenmibiz?have we raked together? | sizküregenmisiz?have you all raked together? | alaküregenmidile?have they raked together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküremegenmemi? küremegenmime?haven't I raked together? | senküremegenmise?haven't you raked together? | olküremegenmidi?hasn't he raked together? | bizküremegenbizmi? küremegenmibiz?haven't we raked together? | sizküremegenmisiz?haven't you all raked together? | alaküremegenmidile?haven't they raked together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküreb turdumI kept raking together | senküreb turduŋyou kept raking together | olküreb turduhe kept raking together | bizküreb turduqwe kept raking together | sizküreb turduğuzyou all kept raking together | alaküreb turdulathey kept raking together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküreb turmadımI didn't keep raking together | senküreb turmadıŋyou didn't keep raking together | olküreb turmadıhe didn't keep raking together | bizküreb turmadıqwe didn't keep raking together | sizküreb turmadığızyou all didn't keep raking together | alaküreb turmadılathey didn't keep raking together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkürermeI will rake together | senkürerseyou will rake together | olkürerhe will rake together | bizkürerbizwe will rake together | sizkürersizyou all will rake together | alakürerlethey will rake together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküremezmeI won't rake together | senküremezseyou won't rake together | olküremezhe won't rake together | bizküremezbizwe won't rake together | sizküremezsizyou all won't rake together | alaküremezlethey won't rake together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkürermemi? kürermime?will I rake together? | senkürermise?will you rake together? | olkürermi?will he rake together? | bizkürerbizmi? kürermibiz?will we rake together? | sizkürermisiz?will you all rake together? | alakürerlemi? kürermile?will they rake together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküremezmemi? küremezmime?won't I rake together? | senküremezmise?won't you rake together? | olküremezmi?won't he rake together? | bizküremezbizmi? küremezmibiz?won't we rake together? | sizküremezmisiz?won't you all rake together? | alaküremezlemi? küremezmile?won't they rake together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkürerikmeI am going to rake together | senkürerikseyou are going to rake together | olkürerikdihe is going to rake together | bizkürerikbizwe are going to rake together | sizküreriksizyou all are going to rake together | alakürerikdilethey are going to rake together |
| Definite future (future II) | menkürerik tülmeI am not going to rake together | senkürerik tülseyou are not going to rake together | olkürerik tüldühe is not going to rake together | bizkürerik tülbüzwe are not going to rake together | sizkürerik tülsüzyou all are not going to rake together | alakürerik tüldülethey are not going to rake together |
| Definite future (future II) | menkürerikmemi? kürerikmime?am I going to rake together? | senkürerikmise?are you going to rake together? | olkürerikmidi?is he going to rake together? | bizkürerikbizmi? kürerikmibiz?are we going to rake together? | sizkürerikmisiz?are you all going to rake together? | alakürerikmidile?are they going to rake together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkürerik tülmüme?aren't I going to rake together? | senkürerik tülmüse?aren't you going to rake together? | olkürerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to rake together? | bizkürerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to rake together? | sizkürerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rake together? | alakürerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rake together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküregen edimküregenemI had raked together | senküregen ediŋküregeneŋyou had raked together | olküregen ediküregenedhe had raked together | bizküregen edikküregenekwe had raked together | sizküregen edigizküregenegizyou all had raked together | alaküregen edileküregenellethey had raked together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküremegen edimküremegenemI hadn't raked together | senküremegen ediŋküremegeneŋyou hadn't raked together | olküremegen ediküremegenedhe hadn't raked together | bizküremegen edikküremegenekwe hadn't raked together | sizküremegen edigizküremegenegizyou all hadn't raked together | alaküremegen edileküremegenellethey hadn't raked together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkürey edimküreyemI was raking together | senkürey ediŋküreyeŋyou were raking together | olkürey ediküreyedhe was raking together | bizkürey edikküreyekwe were raking together | sizkürey edigizküreyegizyou all were raking together | alakürey edileküreyellethey were raking together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküremey edimküremeyemI wasn't raking together | senküremey ediŋküremeyeŋyou weren't raking together | olküremey ediküremeyedhe wasn't raking together | bizküremey edikküremeyekwe weren't raking together | sizküremey edigizküremeyegizyou all weren't raking together | alaküremey edileküremeyellethey weren't raking together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkürewçen edimkürewçenemI used to rake together | senkürewçen ediŋkürewçeneŋyou used to rake together | olkürewçen edikürewçenedhe used to rake together | bizkürewçen edikkürewçenekwe used to rake together | sizkürewçen edigizkürewçenegizyou all used to rake together | alakürewçen edilekürewçenellethey used to rake together |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküremewçen edimküremewçenemI didn't use to rake together | senküremewçen ediŋküremewçeneŋyou didn't use to rake together | olküremewçen ediküremewçenedhe didn't use to rake together | bizküremewçen edikküremewçenekwe didn't use to rake together | sizküremewçen edigizküremewçenegizyou all didn't use to rake together | alaküremewçen edileküremewçenellethey didn't use to rake together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküreb edihe had raked together and remained so | alaküreb edilethey had raked together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküreb tül edihe hadn't raked together | alaküreb tül edilethey hadn't raked together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküreb tura edimküreb turaemI had kept raking together | senküreb tura ediŋküreb turaeŋyou had kept raking together | olküreb tura ediküreb turaedhe had kept raking together | bizküreb tura edikküreb turaekwe had kept raking together | sizküreb tura edigizküreb turaegizyou all had kept raking together | alaküreb tura edileküreb turaellethey had kept raking together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküreb turmay edimküreb turmayemI hadn't kept raking together | senküreb turmay ediŋküreb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept raking together | olküreb turmay ediküreb turmayedhe hadn't kept raking together | bizküreb turmay edikküreb turmayekwe hadn't kept raking together | sizküreb turmay edigizküreb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept raking together | alaküreb turmay edileküreb turmayellethey hadn't kept raking together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkürey tura edimkürey turaemI was in the middle of raking together | senkürey tura ediŋkürey turaeŋyou were in the middle of raking together | olkürey tura edikürey turaedhe was in the middle of raking together | bizkürey tura edikkürey turaekwe were in the middle of raking together | sizkürey tura edigizkürey turaegizyou all were in the middle of raking together | alakürey tura edilekürey turaellethey were in the middle of raking together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkürey turmay edimkürey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of raking together | senkürey turmay ediŋkürey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of raking together | olkürey turmay edikürey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of raking together | bizkürey turmay edikkürey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of raking together | sizkürey turmay edigizkürey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of raking together | alakürey turmay edilekürey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of raking together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkürer edimkürer emI would rake together | senkürer ediŋkürer eŋyou would rake together | olkürer edikürer edhe would rake together | bizkürer edikkürer ekwe would rake together | sizkürer edigizkürer egizyou all would rake together | alakürer edilekürer ellethey would rake together |
| Conditional result (would) | menküremez edimküremez emI wouldn't rake together | senküremez ediŋküremez eŋyou wouldn't rake together | olküremez ediküremez edhe wouldn't rake together | bizküremez edikküremez ekwe wouldn't rake together | sizküremez edigizküremez egizyou all wouldn't rake together | alaküremez edileküremez ellethey wouldn't rake together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkürerik edimkürerik emI would have raked together | senkürerik ediŋkürerik eŋyou would have raked together | olkürerik edikürerik edhe would have raked together | bizkürerik edikkürerik ekwe would have raked together | sizkürerik edigizkürerik egizyou all would have raked together | alakürerik edilekürerik ellethey would have raked together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkürerik tül edimkürerik tül emI wouldn't have raked together | senkürerik tül ediŋkürerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have raked together | olkürerik tül edikürerik tül edhe wouldn't have raked together | bizkürerik tül edikkürerik tül ekwe wouldn't have raked together | sizkürerik tül edigizkürerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have raked together | alakürerik tül edilekürerik tül ellethey wouldn't have raked together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküresemif I rake together | senküreseŋif you rake together | olküreseif he rakes together | bizküresekif we rake together | sizküresegizif you all rake together | alaküreseleif they rake together |
| Conditional | menküremesemif I don't rake together | senküremeseŋif you don't rake together | olküremeseif he doesn't rake together | bizküremesekif we don't rake together | sizküremesegizif you all don't rake together | alaküremeseleif they don't rake together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkürey esemif I am raking together | senkürey eseŋif you are raking together | olkürey eseif he is raking together | bizkürey esekif we are raking together | sizkürey esegizif you all are raking together | alakürey eseleif they are raking together |
| Conditional, present real | menküremey esemif I am not raking together | senküremey eseŋif you are not raking together | olküremey eseif he is not raking together | bizküremey esekif we are not raking together | sizküremey esegizif you all are not raking together | alaküremey eseleif they are not raking together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküresem ediküresem edif only I raked together | senküreseŋ ediküreseŋ edif only you raked together | olkürese ediküresedif only he raked together | bizküresek ediküresek edif only we raked together | sizküresegiz ediküresegiz edif only you all raked together | alaküresele ediküreseledif only they raked together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküremesem ediküremesem edif only I didn't rake together | senküremeseŋ ediküremeseŋ edif only you didn't rake together | olküremese ediküremesedif only he didn't rake together | bizküremesek ediküremesek edif only we didn't rake together | sizküremesegiz ediküremesegiz edif only you all didn't rake together | alaküremesele ediküremeseledif only they didn't rake together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküreb tursamif I carry on raking together | senküreb tursaŋif you carry on raking together | olküreb tursaif he carries on raking together | bizküreb tursaqif we carry on raking together | sizküreb tursağızif you all carry on raking together | alaküreb tursalaif they carry on raking together |
| Durative conditional | menküreb turmasamif I don't carry on raking together | senküreb turmasaŋif you don't carry on raking together | olküreb turmasaif he doesn't carry on raking together | bizküreb turmasaqif we don't carry on raking together | sizküreb turmasağızif you all don't carry on raking together | alaküreb turmasalaif they don't carry on raking together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküreb tura esemif I have kept raking together | senküreb tura eseŋif you have kept raking together | olküreb tura eseif he has kept raking together | bizküreb tura esekif we have kept raking together | sizküreb tura esegizif you all have kept raking together | alaküreb tura eseleif they have kept raking together |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküreb turmay esemif I haven't kept raking together | senküreb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept raking together | olküreb turmay eseif he hasn't kept raking together | bizküreb turmay esekif we haven't kept raking together | sizküreb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept raking together | alaküreb turmay eseleif they haven't kept raking together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkürey tursamif I keep raking together | senkürey tursaŋif you keep raking together | olkürey tursaif he keeps raking together | bizkürey tursaqif we keep raking together | sizkürey tursağızif you all keep raking together | alakürey tursalaif they keep raking together |
| Progressive conditional | menküremey tursamif I keep on not raking together | senküremey tursaŋif you keep on not raking together | olküremey tursaif he keeps on not raking together | bizküremey tursaqif we keep on not raking together | sizküremey tursağızif you all keep on not raking together | alaküremey tursalaif they keep on not raking together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkürey tura esemif I am in the middle of raking together | senkürey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of raking together | olkürey tura eseif he is in the middle of raking together | bizkürey tura esekif we are in the middle of raking together | sizkürey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of raking together | alakürey tura eseleif they are in the middle of raking together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküremey tura esemif I keep on not raking together | senküremey tura eseŋif you keep on not raking together | olküremey tura eseif he keeps on not raking together | bizküremey tura esekif we keep on not raking together | sizküremey tura esegizif you all keep on not raking together | alaküremey tura eseleif they keep on not raking together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküredim esemif I raked together | senkürediŋ eseŋif you raked together | olküredi eseif he raked together | bizküredik esekif we raked together | sizküredigiz esegizif you all raked together | alaküredile eseleif they raked together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküremedim esemif I didn't rake together | senküremediŋ eseŋif you didn't rake together | olküremedi eseif he didn't rake together | bizküremedik esekif we didn't rake together | sizküremedigiz esegizif you all didn't rake together | alaküremedile eseleif they didn't rake together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküregen esemif I did rake together (indeed) | senküregen eseŋif you did rake together (indeed) | olküregen eseif he did rake together (indeed) | bizküregen esekif we did rake together (indeed) | sizküregen esegizif you all did rake together (indeed) | alaküregen eseleif they did rake together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküremegen esemif I didn't rake together (indeed) | senküremegen eseŋif you didn't rake together (indeed) | olküremegen eseif he didn't rake together (indeed) | bizküremegen esekif we didn't rake together (indeed) | sizküremegen esegizif you all didn't rake together (indeed) | alaküremegen eseleif they didn't rake together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküregen bolsamif I had raked together | senküregen bolsaŋif you had raked together | olküregen bolsaif he had raked together | bizküregen bolsaqif we had raked together | sizküregen bolsağızif you all had raked together | alaküregen bolsalaif they had raked together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküremegen bolsamif I hadn't raked together | senküremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't raked together | olküremegen bolsaif he hadn't raked together | bizküremegen bolsaqif we hadn't raked together | sizküremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't raked together | alaküremegen bolsalaif they hadn't raked together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküregen bolsam ediküregen bolsam edif only I had raked together | senküregen bolsaŋ ediküregen bolsaŋ edif only you had raked together | olküregen bolsa ediküregen bolsaedif only he had raked together | bizküregen bolsaq ediküregen bolsaq edif only we had raked together | sizküregen bolsağız ediküregen bolsağız edif only you all had raked together | alaküregen bolsala ediküregen bolsalaedif only they had raked together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküremegen bolsam ediküremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't raked together | senküremegen bolsaŋ ediküremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't raked together | olküremegen bolsa ediküremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't raked together | bizküremegen bolsaq ediküremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't raked together | sizküremegen bolsağız ediküremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't raked together | alaküremegen bolsala ediküremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't raked together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkürer esemif I will rake together | senkürer eseŋif you will rake together | olkürer eseif he will rake together | bizkürer esekif we will rake together | sizkürer esegizif you all will rake together | alakürer eseleif they will rake together |
| Conditional, aorist | menküremez esemif I won't rake together | senküremez eseŋif you won't rake together | olküremez eseif he won't rake together | bizküremez esekif we won't rake together | sizküremez esegizif you all won't rake together | alaküremez eseleif they won't rake together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkürerik esemif I am going to rake together | senkürerik eseŋif you are going to rake together | olkürerik eseif he is going to rake together | bizkürerik esekif we are going to rake together | sizkürerik esegizif you all are going to rake together | alakürerik eseleif they are going to rake together |
| Conditional, future | menkürerik tül esemif I am not going to rake together | senkürerik tül eseŋif you are not going to rake together | olkürerik tül eseif he is not going to rake together | bizkürerik tül esekif we are not going to rake together | sizkürerik tül esegizif you all are not going to rake together | alakürerik tül eseleif they are not going to rake together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkürerik bolsamif I were going to rake together | senkürerik bolsaŋif you were going to rake together | olkürerik bolsaif he were going to rake together | bizkürerik bolsaqif we were going to rake together | sizkürerik bolsağızif you all were going to rake together | alakürerik bolsalaif they were going to rake together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküremezlik bolsamif I were not going to rake together | senküremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to rake together | olküremezlik bolsaif he were not going to rake together | bizküremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to rake together | sizküremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to rake together | alaküremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to rake together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kürediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkürey bolurmaI must be raking together | senkürey bolursayou must be raking together | olkürey bolurhe must be raking together | bizkürey bolurbuzwe must be raking together | sizkürey bolursuzyou all must be raking together | alakürey bolurlathey must be raking together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküremey bolurmaI must not be raking together | senküremey bolursayou must not be raking together | olküremey bolurhe must not be raking together | bizküremey bolurbuzwe must not be raking together | sizküremey bolursuzyou all must not be raking together | alaküremey bolurlathey must not be raking together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkürey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of raking together | senkürey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of raking together | olkürey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of raking together | bizkürey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of raking together | sizkürey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of raking together | alakürey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of raking together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not raking together | senküremey tura bolursayou must keep on not raking together | olküremey tura bolurhe must keep on not raking together | bizküremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not raking together | sizküremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not raking together | alaküremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not raking together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküregen bolurmaI must have raked together | senküregen bolursayou must have raked together | olküregen bolurhe must have raked together | bizküregen bolurbuzwe must have raked together | sizküregen bolursuzyou all must have raked together | alaküregen bolurlathey must have raked together |
| Inference (must have) | menküremegen bolurmaI must not have raked together | senküremegen bolursayou must not have raked together | olküremegen bolurhe must not have raked together | bizküremegen bolurbuzwe must not have raked together | sizküremegen bolursuzyou all must not have raked together | alaküremegen bolurlathey must not have raked together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkürerik bolurmaI must be going to rake together | senkürerik bolursayou must be going to rake together | olkürerik bolurhe must be going to rake together | bizkürerik bolurbuzwe must be going to rake together | sizkürerik bolursuzyou all must be going to rake together | alakürerik bolurlathey must be going to rake together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to rake together | senküremezlik bolursayou must not be going to rake together | olküremezlik bolurhe must not be going to rake together | bizküremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to rake together | sizküremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to rake together | alaküremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to rake together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküreyimlet me rake together | senküre!rake together! | olküresinlet him rake together | bizküreyiklet's rake together | sizküregiz!rake together, you all! | alaküresinlelet them rake together |
| Commands & suggestions | menküremeyimlet me not rake together | senküreme!don't rake together! | olküremesinlet him not rake together | bizküremeyiklet's not rake together | sizküremegiz!don't rake together, you all! | alaküremesinlelet them not rake together |
| Commands & suggestions | menküreyimmi?shall I rake together? | olküresinmi?should he rake together? | bizküreyikmi?shall we rake together? | alaküresinlemi?should they rake together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküremeyimmi?shall I not rake together? | olküremesinmi?should he not rake together? | bizküremeyikmi?shall we not rake together? | alaküremesinlemi?should they not rake together? | ||
| Requests | senküreçi2küreçinplease rake together | olküresinçido let him rake together | sizküreçigizplease rake together (plural/polite) | alaküresinleçido let them rake together | ||
| Requests | senküremeçi2küremeçinplease don't rake together | olküremesinçido let him not rake together | sizküremeçigizplease don't rake together (plural/polite) | alaküremesinleçido let them not rake together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküreginküregimay you rake together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküremeginküremegimay you not rake together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküregey edim kürege edimwould that I raked together | senküregey ediŋ kürege ediŋwould that you raked together | olküregey edi kürege ediwould that he raked together | bizküregey edik kürege edikwould that we raked together | sizküregey edigiz kürege edigizwould that you all raked together | alaküregey edile kürege edilewould that they raked together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküremegey edim küremege edimwould that I did not rake together | senküremegey ediŋ küremege ediŋwould that you did not rake together | olküremegey edi küremege ediwould that he did not rake together | bizküremegey edik küremege edikwould that we did not rake together | sizküremegey edigiz küremege edigizwould that you all did not rake together | alaküremegey edile küremege edilewould that they did not rake together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküremege qoyayımküreme qoyayımlet me allow someone to rake together | senküremege qoy!küreme qoy!let someone rake together! | olküremege qoysunküreme qoysunlet him allow someone to rake together | bizküremege qoyayıqküreme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rake together | sizküremege qoyuğuz!küreme qoyuğuz!let someone rake together, you all! | alaküremege qoysunlaküreme qoysunlalet them allow someone to rake together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküremege qoymayımküreme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rake together | senküremege qoyma!küreme qoyma!don't let someone rake together! | olküremege qoymasınküreme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rake together | bizküremege qoymayıqküreme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rake together | sizküremege qoymağız!küreme qoymağız!don't let someone rake together, you all! | alaküremege qoymasınlaküreme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rake together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküremege qoyayımmı?küreme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rake together? | olküremege qoysunmu?küreme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rake together? | bizküremege qoyayıqmı?küreme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rake together? | alaküremege qoysunlamı?küreme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rake together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküremege qoymayımmı?küreme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rake together? | olküremege qoymasınmı?küreme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rake together? | bizküremege qoymayıqmı?küreme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rake together? | alaküremege qoymasınlamı?küreme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rake together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküremege qoyamaküreme qoyamaI allow someone to rake together | senküremege qoyasaküreme qoyasayou allow someone to rake together | olküremege qoyadıküreme qoyadıhe allows someone to rake together | bizküremege qoyabızküreme qoyabızwe allow someone to rake together | sizküremege qoyasızküreme qoyasızyou all allow someone to rake together | alaküremege qoyadılaküreme qoyadılathey allow someone to rake together |
| Let someone… (present) | menküremege qoymaymaküreme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rake together | senküremege qoymaysaküreme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rake together | olküremege qoymaydıküreme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rake together | bizküremege qoymaybızküreme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rake together | sizküremege qoymaysızküreme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rake together | alaküremege qoymaydılaküreme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rake together |
| Let someone… (present) | menküremege qoyamamı?küreme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rake together? | senküremege qoyamısa?küreme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rake together? | olküremege qoyamıdı?küreme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rake together? | bizküremege qoyabızmı?küreme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rake together? | sizküremege qoyamısız?küreme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rake together? | alaküremege qoyamıdıla?küreme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rake together? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküremege qoymaymamı?küreme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rake together? | senküremege qoymaymısa?küreme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rake together? | olküremege qoymaymıdı?küreme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rake together? | bizküremege qoymaybızmı?küreme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rake together? | sizküremege qoymaymısız?küreme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rake together? | alaküremege qoymaymıdıla?küreme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rake together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküremege qoydumküreme qoydumI allowed someone to rake together | senküremege qoyduŋküreme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rake together | olküremege qoyduküreme qoyduhe allowed someone to rake together | bizküremege qoyduqküreme qoyduqwe allowed someone to rake together | sizküremege qoyduğuzküreme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rake together | alaküremege qoydulaküreme qoydulathey allowed someone to rake together |
| Let someone… (past) | menküremege qoymadımküreme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rake together | senküremege qoymadıŋküreme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rake together | olküremege qoymadıküreme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rake together | bizküremege qoymadıqküreme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rake together | sizküremege qoymadığızküreme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rake together | alaküremege qoymadılaküreme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rake together |
| Let someone… (past) | menküremege qoydummu?küreme qoydummu?did I allow someone to rake together? | senküremege qoyduŋmu?küreme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rake together? | olküremege qoydumu?küreme qoydumu?did he allow someone to rake together? | bizküremege qoyduqmu?küreme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rake together? | sizküremege qoyduğuzmu?küreme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rake together? | alaküremege qoydulamı?küreme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rake together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküremege qoymadımmı?küreme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rake together? | senküremege qoymadıŋmı?küreme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rake together? | olküremege qoymadımı?küreme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rake together? | bizküremege qoymadıqmı?küreme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rake together? | sizküremege qoymadığızmı?küreme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rake together? | alaküremege qoymadılamı?küreme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rake together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küreyalırğa be able to rake together · küreyalmazğa be unable to rake together
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküreyalamaI can rake together | senküreyalasayou can rake together | olküreyaladıhe can rake together | bizküreyalabızwe can rake together | sizküreyalasızyou all can rake together | alaküreyaladılathey can rake together |
| Ability — present | menküreyalmaymaI can't rake together | senküreyalmaysayou can't rake together | olküreyalmaydıhe can't rake together | bizküreyalmaybızwe can't rake together | sizküreyalmaysızyou all can't rake together | alaküreyalmaydılathey can't rake together |
| Ability — present | menküreyalamamı? küreyalamıma?can I rake together? | senküreyalamısa?can you rake together? | olküreyalamıdı?can he rake together? | bizküreyalabızmı? küreyalamıbız?can we rake together? | sizküreyalamısız?can you all rake together? | alaküreyalamıdıla?can they rake together? |
| Ability — present | menküreyalmaymamı? küreyalmaymıma?can't I rake together? | senküreyalmaymısa?can't you rake together? | olküreyalmaymıdı?can't he rake together? | bizküreyalmaybızmı? küreyalmaymıbız?can't we rake together? | sizküreyalmaymısız?can't you all rake together? | alaküreyalmaymıdıla?can't they rake together? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküreyalsamif I can rake together | senküreyalsaŋif you can rake together | olküreyalsaif he can rake together | bizküreyalsaqif we can rake together | sizküreyalsağızif you all can rake together | alaküreyalsalaif they can rake together |
| Ability — if I can… | menküreyalmasamif I can't rake together | senküreyalmasaŋif you can't rake together | olküreyalmasaif he can't rake together | bizküreyalmasaqif we can't rake together | sizküreyalmasağızif you all can't rake together | alaküreyalmasalaif they can't rake together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküreyaldımI was able to rake together | senküreyaldıŋyou were able to rake together | olküreyaldıhe was able to rake together | bizküreyaldıqwe were able to rake together | sizküreyaldığızyou all were able to rake together | alaküreyaldılathey were able to rake together |
| Ability — simple past | menküreyalmadımI could not rake together | senküreyalmadıŋyou could not rake together | olküreyalmadıhe could not rake together | bizküreyalmadıqwe could not rake together | sizküreyalmadığızyou all could not rake together | alaküreyalmadılathey could not rake together |
| Ability — simple past | menküreyaldımmı?was I able to rake together? | senküreyaldıŋmı?were you able to rake together? | olküreyaldımı?was he able to rake together? | bizküreyaldıqmı?were we able to rake together? | sizküreyaldığızmı?were you all able to rake together? | alaküreyaldılamı?were they able to rake together? |
| Ability — simple past | menküreyalmadımmı?couldn't I rake together? | senküreyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rake together? | olküreyalmadımı?couldn't he rake together? | bizküreyalmadıqmı?couldn't we rake together? | sizküreyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rake together? | alaküreyalmadılamı?couldn't they rake together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküreyalğanmaI have been able to rake together | senküreyalğansayou have been able to rake together | olküreyalğandıhe has been able to rake together | bizküreyalğanbızwe have been able to rake together | sizküreyalğansızyou all have been able to rake together | alaküreyalğandılathey have been able to rake together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküreyalmağanmaI haven't been able to rake together | senküreyalmağansayou haven't been able to rake together | olküreyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rake together | bizküreyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rake together | sizküreyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rake together | alaküreyalmağandılathey haven't been able to rake together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküreyalğanmamı? küreyalğanmıma?have I been able to rake together? | senküreyalğanmısa?have you been able to rake together? | olküreyalğanmıdı?has he been able to rake together? | bizküreyalğanbızmı? küreyalğanmıbız?have we been able to rake together? | sizküreyalğanmısız?have you all been able to rake together? | alaküreyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rake together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküreyalmağanmamı? küreyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rake together? | senküreyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rake together? | olküreyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rake together? | bizküreyalmağanbızmı? küreyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rake together? | sizküreyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rake together? | alaküreyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rake together? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküreyalğan edimküreyalğanemI had been able to rake together | senküreyalğan ediŋküreyalğaneŋyou had been able to rake together | olküreyalğan ediküreyalğanedhe had been able to rake together | bizküreyalğan edikküreyalğanekwe had been able to rake together | sizküreyalğan edigizküreyalğanegizyou all had been able to rake together | alaküreyalğan edileküreyalğanellethey had been able to rake together |
| Ability — past perfect | menküreyalmağan edimküreyalmağanemI hadn't been able to rake together | senküreyalmağan ediŋküreyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rake together | olküreyalmağan ediküreyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rake together | bizküreyalmağan edikküreyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rake together | sizküreyalmağan edigizküreyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rake together | alaküreyalmağan edileküreyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rake together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküreyala edimküreyalaemI could rake together | senküreyala ediŋküreyalaeŋyou could rake together | olküreyala ediküreyalaedhe could rake together | bizküreyala edikküreyalaekwe could rake together | sizküreyala edigizküreyalaegizyou all could rake together | alaküreyala edileküreyalaellethey could rake together |
| Ability — past background | menküreyalmay edimküreyalmayemI could not rake together | senküreyalmay ediŋküreyalmayeŋyou could not rake together | olküreyalmay ediküreyalmayedhe could not rake together | bizküreyalmay edikküreyalmayekwe could not rake together | sizküreyalmay edigizküreyalmayegizyou all could not rake together | alaküreyalmay edileküreyalmayellethey could not rake together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküreyalırmaI will be able to rake together | senküreyalırsayou will be able to rake together | olküreyalırhe will be able to rake together | bizküreyalırbızwe will be able to rake together | sizküreyalırsızyou all will be able to rake together | alaküreyalırlathey will be able to rake together |
| Ability — future I | menküreyalmazmaI won't be able to rake together | senküreyalmazsayou won't be able to rake together | olküreyalmazhe won't be able to rake together | bizküreyalmazbızwe won't be able to rake together | sizküreyalmazsızyou all won't be able to rake together | alaküreyalmazlathey won't be able to rake together |
| Ability — future I | menküreyalırmamı? küreyalırmıma?will I be able to rake together? | senküreyalırmısa?will you be able to rake together? | olküreyalırmı?will he be able to rake together? | bizküreyalırbızmı? küreyalırmıbız?will we be able to rake together? | sizküreyalırmısız?will you all be able to rake together? | alaküreyalırlamı? küreyalırmıla?will they be able to rake together? |
| Ability — future I | menküreyalmazmamı? küreyalmazmıma?won't I be able to rake together? | senküreyalmazmısa?won't you be able to rake together? | olküreyalmazmı?won't he be able to rake together? | bizküreyalmazbızmı? küreyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rake together? | sizküreyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rake together? | alaküreyalmazlamı? küreyalmazmıla?won't they be able to rake together? |
| Ability — future II | menküreyallıqmaI am going to be able to rake together | senküreyallıqsayou are going to be able to rake together | olküreyallıqdıhe is going to be able to rake together | bizküreyallıqbızwe are going to be able to rake together | sizküreyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rake together | alaküreyallıqdılathey are going to be able to rake together |
| Ability — future II | menküreyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rake together | senküreyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rake together | olküreyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rake together | bizküreyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rake together | sizküreyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rake together | alaküreyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rake together |
| Ability — future II | menküreyallıqmamı? küreyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rake together? | senküreyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rake together? | olküreyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rake together? | bizküreyallıqbızmı? küreyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rake together? | sizküreyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rake together? | alaküreyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rake together? |
| Ability — future II | menküreyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rake together? | senküreyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rake together? | olküreyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rake together? | bizküreyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rake together? | sizküreyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rake together? | alaküreyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rake together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküreyalır edimküreyalır emI would be able to rake together | senküreyalır ediŋküreyalır eŋyou would be able to rake together | olküreyalır ediküreyalır edhe would be able to rake together | bizküreyalır edikküreyalır ekwe would be able to rake together | sizküreyalır edigizküreyalır egizyou all would be able to rake together | alaküreyalır edileküreyalır ellethey would be able to rake together |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküreyalmaz edimküreyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rake together | senküreyalmaz ediŋküreyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rake together | olküreyalmaz ediküreyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rake together | bizküreyalmaz edikküreyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rake together | sizküreyalmaz edigizküreyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rake together | alaküreyalmaz edileküreyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rake together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküreyalğınküreyalğımay you be able to rake together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküreyalmağınküreyalmağımay you not be able to rake together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkürerge izleymeI want to rake together | senkürerge izleyseyou want to rake together | olkürerge izleydihe wants to rake together | bizkürerge izleybizwe want to rake together | sizkürerge izleysizyou all want to rake together | alakürerge izleydilethey want to rake together |
| want to | menkürerge izlemeymeI do not want to rake together | senkürerge izlemeyseyou do not want to rake together | olkürerge izlemeydihe does not want to rake together | bizkürerge izlemeybizwe do not want to rake together | sizkürerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to rake together | alakürerge izlemeydilethey do not want to rake together |
| would like to | menkürerge süemeI would like to rake together | senkürerge süeseyou would like to rake together | olkürerge süedihe would like to rake together | bizkürerge süebizwe would like to rake together | sizkürerge süesizyou all would like to rake together | alakürerge süedilethey would like to rake together |
| would like to | menkürerge süymeymeI would not like to rake together | senkürerge süymeyseyou would not like to rake together | olkürerge süymeydihe would not like to rake together | bizkürerge süymeybizwe would not like to rake together | sizkürerge süymeysizyou all would not like to rake together | alakürerge süymeydilethey would not like to rake together |
| hope to | menkürerge umutlanamaI hope to rake together | senkürerge umutlanasayou hope to rake together | olkürerge umutlanadıhe hopes to rake together | bizkürerge umutlanabızwe hope to rake together | sizkürerge umutlanasızyou all hope to rake together | alakürerge umutlanadılathey hope to rake together |
| hope to | menkürerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rake together | senkürerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rake together | olkürerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rake together | bizkürerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rake together | sizkürerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rake together | alakürerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rake together |
| be about to | menkürerge deb turamaI am about to rake together | senkürerge deb turasayou are about to rake together | olkürerge deb turadıhe is about to rake together | bizkürerge deb turabızwe are about to rake together | sizkürerge deb turasızyou all are about to rake together | alakürerge deb turadılathey are about to rake together |
| be about to | menkürerge deb turmaymaI am not about to rake together | senkürerge deb turmaysayou are not about to rake together | olkürerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to rake together | bizkürerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to rake together | sizkürerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rake together | alakürerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to rake together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkürerge kerekmeI need to rake together | senkürerge kerekseyou need to rake together | olkürerge kerekdihe needs to rake together | bizkürerge kerekbizwe need to rake together | sizkürerge kereksizyou all need to rake together | alakürerge kerekdilethey need to rake together |
| need to | menkürerge kerek tülmeI do not need to rake together | senkürerge kerek tülseyou do not need to rake together | olkürerge kerek tüldühe does not need to rake together | bizkürerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rake together | sizkürerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rake together | alakürerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to rake together |
| have to | menmenŋe kürerge tüşediI have to rake together | sensenŋe kürerge tüşediyou have to rake together | olaŋa kürerge tüşedihe has to rake together | bizbizge kürerge tüşediwe have to rake together | sizsizge kürerge tüşediyou all have to rake together | alaalağa kürerge tüşedithey have to rake together |
| have to | menmenŋe kürerge tüşmeydiI do not have to rake together | sensenŋe kürerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to rake together | olaŋa kürerge tüşmeydihe does not have to rake together | bizbizge kürerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to rake together | sizsizge kürerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rake together | alaalağa kürerge tüşmeydithey do not have to rake together |
| be obliged to | menkürerge borçlumaI am obliged to rake together | senkürerge borçlusayou are obliged to rake together | olkürerge borçluduhe is obliged to rake together | bizkürerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to rake together | sizkürerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rake together | alakürerge borçludulathey are obliged to rake together |
| be obliged to | menkürerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rake together | senkürerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rake together | olkürerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rake together | bizkürerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rake together | sizkürerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rake together | alakürerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rake together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkürerge madarım bardıI have a way to rake together | senkürerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rake together | olkürerge madarı bardıhe has a way to rake together | bizkürerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rake together | sizkürerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rake together | alakürerge madarları bardıthey have a way to rake together |
| have a way to | menkürerge madarım joqduI have no way to rake together | senkürerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rake together | olkürerge madarı joqduhe has no way to rake together | bizkürerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rake together | sizkürerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rake together | alakürerge madarları joqduthey have no way to rake together |
| be free to | menkürerge erkinligim bardıI am free to rake together | senkürerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rake together | olkürerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to rake together | bizkürerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rake together | sizkürerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rake together | alakürerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rake together |
| be free to | menkürerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to rake together | senkürerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rake together | olkürerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rake together | bizkürerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rake together | sizkürerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rake together | alakürerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rake together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kürerge bolluqduit is possible for me to rake together | sensenŋe kürerge bolluqduit is possible for you to rake together | olaŋa kürerge bolluqduit is possible for him to rake together | bizbizge kürerge bolluqduit is possible for us to rake together | sizsizge kürerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to rake together | alaalağa kürerge bolluqduit is possible for them to rake together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rake together | sensenŋe kürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rake together | olaŋa kürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rake together | bizbizge kürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rake together | sizsizge kürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rake together | alaalağa kürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rake together |
| be ready to | menkürerge hazırmaI am ready to rake together | senkürerge hazırsayou are ready to rake together | olkürerge hazırdıhe is ready to rake together | bizkürerge hazırbızwe are ready to rake together | sizkürerge hazırsızyou all are ready to rake together | alakürerge hazırdılathey are ready to rake together |
| be ready to | menkürerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to rake together | senkürerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to rake together | olkürerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to rake together | bizkürerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rake together | sizkürerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rake together | alakürerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rake together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkürerge küreşemeI am trying to rake together | senkürerge küreşeseyou are trying to rake together | olkürerge küreşedihe is trying to rake together | bizkürerge küreşebizwe are trying to rake together | sizkürerge küreşesizyou all are trying to rake together | alakürerge küreşedilethey are trying to rake together |
| try to | menkürerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to rake together | senkürerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rake together | olkürerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to rake together | bizkürerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rake together | sizkürerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rake together | alakürerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rake together |
| agree to | menkürerge unaymaI agree to rake together | senkürerge unaysayou agree to rake together | olkürerge unaydıhe agrees to rake together | bizkürerge unaybızwe agree to rake together | sizkürerge unaysızyou all agree to rake together | alakürerge unaydılathey agree to rake together |
| agree to | menkürerge unamaymaI refuse to rake together | senkürerge unamaysayou refuse to rake together | olkürerge unamaydıhe refuses to rake together | bizkürerge unamaybızwe refuse to rake together | sizkürerge unamaysızyou all refuse to rake together | alakürerge unamaydılathey refuse to rake together |
| hurry to | menkürerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to rake together | senkürerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to rake together | olkürerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rake together | bizkürerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rake together | sizkürerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rake together | alakürerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rake together |
| hurry to | menkürerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rake together | senkürerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rake together | olkürerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rake together | bizkürerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rake together | sizkürerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rake together | alakürerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rake together |
| be afraid to | menkürerge qorqamaI am afraid to rake together | senkürerge qorqasayou are afraid to rake together | olkürerge qorqadıhe is afraid to rake together | bizkürerge qorqabızwe are afraid to rake together | sizkürerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to rake together | alakürerge qorqadılathey are afraid to rake together |
| be afraid to | menkürerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rake together | senkürerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rake together | olkürerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rake together | bizkürerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rake together | sizkürerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rake together | alakürerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rake together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkürey bolmazmaI can't be raking together | senkürey bolmazsayou can't be raking together | olkürey bolmazhe can't be raking together | bizkürey bolmazbızwe can't be raking together | sizkürey bolmazsızyou all can't be raking together | alakürey bolmazlathey can't be raking together |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküremey bolmazmaI must be raking together (emphatic) | senküremey bolmazsayou must be raking together (emphatic) | olküremey bolmazhe must be raking together (emphatic) | bizküremey bolmazbızwe must be raking together (emphatic) | sizküremey bolmazsızyou all must be raking together (emphatic) | alaküremey bolmazlathey must be raking together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkürey turmasamif I don't keep raking together | senkürey turmasaŋif you don't keep raking together | olkürey turmasaif he doesn't keep raking together | bizkürey turmasaqif we don't keep raking together | sizkürey turmasağızif you all don't keep raking together | alakürey turmasalaif they don't keep raking together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkürey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of raking together | senkürey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of raking together | olkürey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of raking together | bizkürey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of raking together | sizkürey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of raking together | alakürey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of raking together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not raking together (emphatic) | senküremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not raking together (emphatic) | olküremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not raking together (emphatic) | bizküremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not raking together (emphatic) | sizküremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not raking together (emphatic) | alaküremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not raking together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküremey turamaI keep on not raking together | senküremey turasayou keep on not raking together | olküremey turadıhe keeps on not raking together | bizküremey turabızwe keep on not raking together | sizküremey turasızyou all keep on not raking together | alaküremey turadılathey keep on not raking together |
| Progressive — double negation | menküremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not raking together | senküremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not raking together | olküremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not raking together | bizküremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not raking together | sizküremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not raking together | alaküremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not raking together |
| Progressive — double negation | menküremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not raking together? | senküremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not raking together? | olküremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not raking together? | bizküremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not raking together? | sizküremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not raking together? | alaküremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not raking together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküregen bolmazmaI can't have raked together | senküregen bolmazsayou can't have raked together | olküregen bolmazhe can't have raked together | bizküregen bolmazbızwe can't have raked together | sizküregen bolmazsızyou all can't have raked together | alaküregen bolmazlathey can't have raked together |
| Inference — double negation | menküremegen bolmazmaI must have raked together (emphatic) | senküremegen bolmazsayou must have raked together (emphatic) | olküremegen bolmazhe must have raked together (emphatic) | bizküremegen bolmazbızwe must have raked together (emphatic) | sizküremegen bolmazsızyou all must have raked together (emphatic) | alaküremegen bolmazlathey must have raked together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had raked together | senküregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had raked together | olküregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had raked together | bizküregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had raked together | sizküregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had raked together | alaküregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had raked together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't raked together | senküremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't raked together | olküremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't raked together | bizküremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't raked together | sizküremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't raked together | alaküremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't raked together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkürerik bolmazmaI can't be going to rake together | senkürerik bolmazsayou can't be going to rake together | olkürerik bolmazhe can't be going to rake together | bizkürerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to rake together | sizkürerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rake together | alakürerik bolmazlathey can't be going to rake together |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to rake together (emphatic) | senküremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to rake together (emphatic) | olküremezlik bolmazhe must be going to rake together (emphatic) | bizküremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to rake together (emphatic) | sizküremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to rake together (emphatic) | alaküremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to rake together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkürerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rake together | senkürerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rake together | olkürerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rake together | bizkürerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rake together | sizkürerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rake together | alakürerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rake together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rake together | senküremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rake together | olküremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rake together | bizküremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rake together | sizküremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rake together | alaküremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rake together |