kül
/kyl/ · plural külle
ash, ashes, cinders, the gray powdery residue left after something burns — With eterge or bolurğa it means burn something to ashes or be burnt to ashes. kül betli means ash-colored, ash-gray.
- otnu külü — the ashes of the fire
- kül alırğa — to take out the ashes
- ojaq külün taza aldıla — they cleaned the hearth ashes out neatly
- kül tübünde ot saqlanır — fire is kept under the ashes
- külge kömerge — to bury in the ashes
- kül betli — ash-colored
- üyle kül bolğandıla — the houses have turned to ashes
- çaqğan şahar kül boldu — the blooming city turned to ashes
- otha atsaŋ, kül bolur — if you throw it into the fire, it will turn to ashes
- duşman elni kül etdi — the enemy burnt the village to ashes
- men qağıtlanı kül etdim — I burnt the papers to ashes
Expressions
- kesi gırjınına kül tarthan — self-serving person
- kül bolurğa — perish, be killed
- külün kökge suwururğa — wipe out
- sabiylerin külge quyarğa — orphan one's children
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | külthe ashes | külümmy ashes | külüŋyour ashes | külühis ashes | külübüzour ashes | külügüzyou all's ashes | külleritheir ashes |
| Genitive | külnüthe ashes' | külümümy ashes' | külüŋüyour ashes' | külünühis ashes' | külübüznüour ashes' | külügüznüyou all's ashes' | küllerinitheir ashes' |
| Accusative | külnüthe ashes (as the object) | külümümy ashes (as the object) | külüŋüyour ashes (as the object) | külünhis ashes (as the object) | külübüznüour ashes (as the object) | külügüznüyou all's ashes (as the object) | küllerintheir ashes (as the object) |
| Dative | külgeto the ashes | külümeto my ashes | külüŋeto your ashes | külüneto his ashes | külübüzgeto our ashes | külügüzgeto you all's ashes | küllerineto their ashes |
| Locative | küldein / at the ashes | külümdein / at my ashes | külüŋdein / at your ashes | külündein / at his ashes | külübüzdein / at our ashes | külügüzdein / at you all's ashes | küllerindein / at their ashes |
| Ablative | küldenfrom the ashes | külümdenfrom my ashes | külüŋdenfrom your ashes | külündenfrom his ashes | külübüzdenfrom our ashes | külügüzdenfrom you all's ashes | küllerindenfrom their ashes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | küllethe ashes | küllerimmy ashes | külleriŋyour ashes | küllerihis ashes | külleribizour ashes | küllerigizyou all's ashes | külleritheir ashes |
| Genitive | küllenithe ashes' | küllerimimy ashes' | külleriŋiyour ashes' | küllerinihis ashes' | külleribizniour ashes' | küllerigizniyou all's ashes' | küllerinitheir ashes' |
| Accusative | küllenithe ashes (as the object) | küllerimimy ashes (as the object) | külleriŋiyour ashes (as the object) | küllerinhis ashes (as the object) | külleribizniour ashes (as the object) | küllerigizniyou all's ashes (as the object) | küllerintheir ashes (as the object) |
| Dative | küllegeto the ashes | küllerimeto my ashes | külleriŋeto your ashes | küllerineto his ashes | külleribizgeto our ashes | küllerigizgeto you all's ashes | küllerineto their ashes |
| Locative | külledein / at the ashes | küllerimdein / at my ashes | külleriŋdein / at your ashes | küllerindein / at his ashes | külleribizdein / at our ashes | küllerigizdein / at you all's ashes | küllerindein / at their ashes |
| Ablative | külledenfrom the ashes | küllerimdenfrom my ashes | külleriŋdenfrom your ashes | küllerindenfrom his ashes | külleribizdenfrom our ashes | küllerigizdenfrom you all's ashes | küllerindenfrom their ashes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: külleri can mean "his / her ashes", "their ashes", or "their ashes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.