kükürerge
/kykyrerɡe/
1. thunder, rumble, boom — Used mainly of thunder, with the sky as subject: kök küküreydi "it is thundering" (literally "the sky is thundering").
- kök küküreydi — the sky is thundering
- kök küküreb, jaŋur jawa başladı — the sky thundered and rain began to fall
- kök küküreb tohtadı — the sky stopped thundering
- tünene keçe kök küküredi — last night the sky thundered
- aslan küküreydi — the lion is roaring
2. rage, storm, be angry, grumble
- qart küküreb aylanadı — the old man goes about in a rage
- sen bizge boş küküreyse — you are raging at us for nothing
- ne küküreyse? — what are you raging about?
- ol adam bizge nek küküreydi? — why is that man raging at us?
- küküreb başladı — he began to rage
Conjugation
Common forms
- küküreydihe is thundering
- küküredihe thundered
- küküregendihe has thundered
- kükürerhe will thunder
- kükürerikdihe is going to thunder
- kükürey edihe was thundering
- küküreseif he thunders
- küküre!thunder!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküküreymeI am thundering | senküküreyseyou are thundering | olküküreydihe is thundering | bizküküreybizwe are thundering | sizküküreysizyou all are thundering | alaküküreydilethey are thundering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküküremeymeI am not thundering | senküküremeyseyou are not thundering | olküküremeydihe is not thundering | bizküküremeybizwe are not thundering | sizküküremeysizyou all are not thundering | alaküküremeydilethey are not thundering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküküreymemi? küküreymime?am I thundering? | senküküreymise?are you thundering? | olküküreymidi?is he thundering? | bizküküreybizmi? küküreymibiz?are we thundering? | sizküküreymisiz?are you all thundering? | alaküküreymidile?are they thundering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküküremeymemi? küküremeymime?aren't I thundering? | senküküremeymise?aren't you thundering? | olküküremeymidi?isn't he thundering? | bizküküremeybizmi? küküremeymibiz?aren't we thundering? | sizküküremeymisiz?aren't you all thundering? | alaküküremeymidile?aren't they thundering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkükürewçenmeI usually thunder | senkükürewçenseyou usually thunder | olkükürewçendihe usually thunders | bizkükürewçenbizwe usually thunder | sizkükürewçensizyou all usually thunder | alakükürewçendilethey usually thunder |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküküremewçenmeI usually don't thunder | senküküremewçenseyou usually don't thunder | olküküremewçendihe usually doesn't thunder | bizküküremewçenbizwe usually don't thunder | sizküküremewçensizyou all usually don't thunder | alaküküremewçendilethey usually don't thunder |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkükürewçenmemi? kükürewçenmime?do I usually thunder? | senkükürewçenmise?do you usually thunder? | olkükürewçenmidi?does he usually thunder? | bizkükürewçenbizmi? kükürewçenmibiz?do we usually thunder? | sizkükürewçenmisiz?do you all usually thunder? | alakükürewçenmidile?do they usually thunder? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküküremewçenmemi? küküremewçenmime?do I usually not thunder? | senküküremewçenmise?do you usually not thunder? | olküküremewçenmidi?does he usually not thunder? | bizküküremewçenbizmi? küküremewçenmibiz?do we usually not thunder? | sizküküremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not thunder? | alaküküremewçenmidile?do they usually not thunder? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkükürebdihe has thundered and remains so | alakükürebdilethey have thundered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkükürebmidi?has he thundered? | alakükürebmidile?have they thundered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküküreb turamaI keep thundering | senküküreb turasayou keep thundering | olküküreb turadıhe keeps thundering | bizküküreb turabızwe keep thundering | sizküküreb turasızyou all keep thundering | alaküküreb turadılathey keep thundering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküküreb turmaymaI don't keep thundering | senküküreb turmaysayou don't keep thundering | olküküreb turmaydıhe doesn't keep thundering | bizküküreb turmaybızwe don't keep thundering | sizküküreb turmaysızyou all don't keep thundering | alaküküreb turmaydılathey don't keep thundering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküküreb turamamı? küküreb turamıma?do I keep thundering? | senküküreb turamısa?do you keep thundering? | olküküreb turamıdı?does he keep thundering? | bizküküreb turabızmı? küküreb turamıbız?do we keep thundering? | sizküküreb turamısız?do you all keep thundering? | alaküküreb turamıdıla?do they keep thundering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküküreb turmaymamı? küküreb turmaymıma?don't I keep thundering? | senküküreb turmaymısa?don't you keep thundering? | olküküreb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep thundering? | bizküküreb turmaybızmı? küküreb turmaymıbız?don't we keep thundering? | sizküküreb turmaymısız?don't you all keep thundering? | alaküküreb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep thundering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkükürey turamaI am in the middle of thundering | senkükürey turasayou are in the middle of thundering | olkükürey turadıhe is in the middle of thundering | bizkükürey turabızwe are in the middle of thundering | sizkükürey turasızyou all are in the middle of thundering | alakükürey turadılathey are in the middle of thundering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkükürey turmaymaI am not in the middle of thundering | senkükürey turmaysayou are not in the middle of thundering | olkükürey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of thundering | bizkükürey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of thundering | sizkükürey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of thundering | alakükürey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of thundering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkükürey turamamı? kükürey turamıma?am I in the middle of thundering? | senkükürey turamısa?are you in the middle of thundering? | olkükürey turamıdı?is he in the middle of thundering? | bizkükürey turabızmı? kükürey turamıbız?are we in the middle of thundering? | sizkükürey turamısız?are you all in the middle of thundering? | alakükürey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of thundering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkükürey turmaymamı? kükürey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of thundering? | senkükürey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of thundering? | olkükürey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of thundering? | bizkükürey turmaybızmı? kükürey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of thundering? | sizkükürey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of thundering? | alakükürey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of thundering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküküredimI thundered | senkükürediŋyou thundered | olküküredihe thundered | bizküküredikwe thundered | sizküküredigizyou all thundered | alaküküredilethey thundered |
| Simple past (definite) | menküküremedimI didn't thunder | senküküremediŋyou didn't thunder | olküküremedihe didn't thunder | bizküküremedikwe didn't thunder | sizküküremedigizyou all didn't thunder | alaküküremedilethey didn't thunder |
| Simple past (definite) | menküküredimmi?did I thunder? | senkükürediŋmi?did you thunder? | olküküredimi?did he thunder? | bizküküredikmi?did we thunder? | sizküküredigizmi?did you all thunder? | alaküküredilemi?did they thunder? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküküremedimmi?didn't I thunder? | senküküremediŋmi?didn't you thunder? | olküküremedimi?didn't he thunder? | bizküküremedikmi?didn't we thunder? | sizküküremedigizmi?didn't you all thunder? | alaküküremedilemi?didn't they thunder? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküküregenmeI have thundered | senküküregenseyou have thundered | olküküregendihe has thundered | bizküküregenbizwe have thundered | sizküküregensizyou all have thundered | alaküküregendilethey have thundered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküküremegenmeI haven't thundered | senküküremegenseyou haven't thundered | olküküremegendihe hasn't thundered | bizküküremegenbizwe haven't thundered | sizküküremegensizyou all haven't thundered | alaküküremegendilethey haven't thundered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküküregenmemi? küküregenmime?have I thundered? | senküküregenmise?have you thundered? | olküküregenmidi?has he thundered? | bizküküregenbizmi? küküregenmibiz?have we thundered? | sizküküregenmisiz?have you all thundered? | alaküküregenmidile?have they thundered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküküremegenmemi? küküremegenmime?haven't I thundered? | senküküremegenmise?haven't you thundered? | olküküremegenmidi?hasn't he thundered? | bizküküremegenbizmi? küküremegenmibiz?haven't we thundered? | sizküküremegenmisiz?haven't you all thundered? | alaküküremegenmidile?haven't they thundered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküküreb turdumI kept thundering | senküküreb turduŋyou kept thundering | olküküreb turduhe kept thundering | bizküküreb turduqwe kept thundering | sizküküreb turduğuzyou all kept thundering | alaküküreb turdulathey kept thundering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküküreb turmadımI didn't keep thundering | senküküreb turmadıŋyou didn't keep thundering | olküküreb turmadıhe didn't keep thundering | bizküküreb turmadıqwe didn't keep thundering | sizküküreb turmadığızyou all didn't keep thundering | alaküküreb turmadılathey didn't keep thundering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkükürermeI will thunder | senkükürerseyou will thunder | olkükürerhe will thunder | bizkükürerbizwe will thunder | sizkükürersizyou all will thunder | alakükürerlethey will thunder |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküküremezmeI won't thunder | senküküremezseyou won't thunder | olküküremezhe won't thunder | bizküküremezbizwe won't thunder | sizküküremezsizyou all won't thunder | alaküküremezlethey won't thunder |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkükürermemi? kükürermime?will I thunder? | senkükürermise?will you thunder? | olkükürermi?will he thunder? | bizkükürerbizmi? kükürermibiz?will we thunder? | sizkükürermisiz?will you all thunder? | alakükürerlemi? kükürermile?will they thunder? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküküremezmemi? küküremezmime?won't I thunder? | senküküremezmise?won't you thunder? | olküküremezmi?won't he thunder? | bizküküremezbizmi? küküremezmibiz?won't we thunder? | sizküküremezmisiz?won't you all thunder? | alaküküremezlemi? küküremezmile?won't they thunder? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkükürerikmeI am going to thunder | senkükürerikseyou are going to thunder | olkükürerikdihe is going to thunder | bizkükürerikbizwe are going to thunder | sizküküreriksizyou all are going to thunder | alakükürerikdilethey are going to thunder |
| Definite future (future II) | menkükürerik tülmeI am not going to thunder | senkükürerik tülseyou are not going to thunder | olkükürerik tüldühe is not going to thunder | bizkükürerik tülbüzwe are not going to thunder | sizkükürerik tülsüzyou all are not going to thunder | alakükürerik tüldülethey are not going to thunder |
| Definite future (future II) | menkükürerikmemi? kükürerikmime?am I going to thunder? | senkükürerikmise?are you going to thunder? | olkükürerikmidi?is he going to thunder? | bizkükürerikbizmi? kükürerikmibiz?are we going to thunder? | sizkükürerikmisiz?are you all going to thunder? | alakükürerikmidile?are they going to thunder? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkükürerik tülmüme?aren't I going to thunder? | senkükürerik tülmüse?aren't you going to thunder? | olkükürerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to thunder? | bizkükürerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to thunder? | sizkükürerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to thunder? | alakükürerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to thunder? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküküregen edimküküregenemI had thundered | senküküregen ediŋküküregeneŋyou had thundered | olküküregen ediküküregenedhe had thundered | bizküküregen edikküküregenekwe had thundered | sizküküregen edigizküküregenegizyou all had thundered | alaküküregen edileküküregenellethey had thundered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküküremegen edimküküremegenemI hadn't thundered | senküküremegen ediŋküküremegeneŋyou hadn't thundered | olküküremegen ediküküremegenedhe hadn't thundered | bizküküremegen edikküküremegenekwe hadn't thundered | sizküküremegen edigizküküremegenegizyou all hadn't thundered | alaküküremegen edileküküremegenellethey hadn't thundered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkükürey edimküküreyemI was thundering | senkükürey ediŋküküreyeŋyou were thundering | olkükürey ediküküreyedhe was thundering | bizkükürey edikküküreyekwe were thundering | sizkükürey edigizküküreyegizyou all were thundering | alakükürey edileküküreyellethey were thundering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküküremey edimküküremeyemI wasn't thundering | senküküremey ediŋküküremeyeŋyou weren't thundering | olküküremey ediküküremeyedhe wasn't thundering | bizküküremey edikküküremeyekwe weren't thundering | sizküküremey edigizküküremeyegizyou all weren't thundering | alaküküremey edileküküremeyellethey weren't thundering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkükürewçen edimkükürewçenemI used to thunder | senkükürewçen ediŋkükürewçeneŋyou used to thunder | olkükürewçen edikükürewçenedhe used to thunder | bizkükürewçen edikkükürewçenekwe used to thunder | sizkükürewçen edigizkükürewçenegizyou all used to thunder | alakükürewçen edilekükürewçenellethey used to thunder |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküküremewçen edimküküremewçenemI didn't use to thunder | senküküremewçen ediŋküküremewçeneŋyou didn't use to thunder | olküküremewçen ediküküremewçenedhe didn't use to thunder | bizküküremewçen edikküküremewçenekwe didn't use to thunder | sizküküremewçen edigizküküremewçenegizyou all didn't use to thunder | alaküküremewçen edileküküremewçenellethey didn't use to thunder |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküküreb edihe had thundered and remained so | alaküküreb edilethey had thundered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküküreb tül edihe hadn't thundered | alaküküreb tül edilethey hadn't thundered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküküreb tura edimküküreb turaemI had kept thundering | senküküreb tura ediŋküküreb turaeŋyou had kept thundering | olküküreb tura ediküküreb turaedhe had kept thundering | bizküküreb tura edikküküreb turaekwe had kept thundering | sizküküreb tura edigizküküreb turaegizyou all had kept thundering | alaküküreb tura edileküküreb turaellethey had kept thundering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküküreb turmay edimküküreb turmayemI hadn't kept thundering | senküküreb turmay ediŋküküreb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept thundering | olküküreb turmay ediküküreb turmayedhe hadn't kept thundering | bizküküreb turmay edikküküreb turmayekwe hadn't kept thundering | sizküküreb turmay edigizküküreb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept thundering | alaküküreb turmay edileküküreb turmayellethey hadn't kept thundering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkükürey tura edimkükürey turaemI was in the middle of thundering | senkükürey tura ediŋkükürey turaeŋyou were in the middle of thundering | olkükürey tura edikükürey turaedhe was in the middle of thundering | bizkükürey tura edikkükürey turaekwe were in the middle of thundering | sizkükürey tura edigizkükürey turaegizyou all were in the middle of thundering | alakükürey tura edilekükürey turaellethey were in the middle of thundering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkükürey turmay edimkükürey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of thundering | senkükürey turmay ediŋkükürey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of thundering | olkükürey turmay edikükürey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of thundering | bizkükürey turmay edikkükürey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of thundering | sizkükürey turmay edigizkükürey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of thundering | alakükürey turmay edilekükürey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of thundering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkükürer edimkükürer emI would thunder | senkükürer ediŋkükürer eŋyou would thunder | olkükürer edikükürer edhe would thunder | bizkükürer edikkükürer ekwe would thunder | sizkükürer edigizkükürer egizyou all would thunder | alakükürer edilekükürer ellethey would thunder |
| Conditional result (would) | menküküremez edimküküremez emI wouldn't thunder | senküküremez ediŋküküremez eŋyou wouldn't thunder | olküküremez ediküküremez edhe wouldn't thunder | bizküküremez edikküküremez ekwe wouldn't thunder | sizküküremez edigizküküremez egizyou all wouldn't thunder | alaküküremez edileküküremez ellethey wouldn't thunder |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkükürerik edimkükürerik emI would have thundered | senkükürerik ediŋkükürerik eŋyou would have thundered | olkükürerik edikükürerik edhe would have thundered | bizkükürerik edikkükürerik ekwe would have thundered | sizkükürerik edigizkükürerik egizyou all would have thundered | alakükürerik edilekükürerik ellethey would have thundered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkükürerik tül edimkükürerik tül emI wouldn't have thundered | senkükürerik tül ediŋkükürerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have thundered | olkükürerik tül edikükürerik tül edhe wouldn't have thundered | bizkükürerik tül edikkükürerik tül ekwe wouldn't have thundered | sizkükürerik tül edigizkükürerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have thundered | alakükürerik tül edilekükürerik tül ellethey wouldn't have thundered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküküresemif I thunder | senküküreseŋif you thunder | olküküreseif he thunders | bizküküresekif we thunder | sizküküresegizif you all thunder | alaküküreseleif they thunder |
| Conditional | menküküremesemif I don't thunder | senküküremeseŋif you don't thunder | olküküremeseif he doesn't thunder | bizküküremesekif we don't thunder | sizküküremesegizif you all don't thunder | alaküküremeseleif they don't thunder |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkükürey esemif I am thundering | senkükürey eseŋif you are thundering | olkükürey eseif he is thundering | bizkükürey esekif we are thundering | sizkükürey esegizif you all are thundering | alakükürey eseleif they are thundering |
| Conditional, present real | menküküremey esemif I am not thundering | senküküremey eseŋif you are not thundering | olküküremey eseif he is not thundering | bizküküremey esekif we are not thundering | sizküküremey esegizif you all are not thundering | alaküküremey eseleif they are not thundering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküküresem ediküküresem edif only I thundered | senküküreseŋ ediküküreseŋ edif only you thundered | olkükürese ediküküresedif only he thundered | bizküküresek ediküküresek edif only we thundered | sizküküresegiz ediküküresegiz edif only you all thundered | alaküküresele ediküküreseledif only they thundered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküküremesem ediküküremesem edif only I didn't thunder | senküküremeseŋ ediküküremeseŋ edif only you didn't thunder | olküküremese ediküküremesedif only he didn't thunder | bizküküremesek ediküküremesek edif only we didn't thunder | sizküküremesegiz ediküküremesegiz edif only you all didn't thunder | alaküküremesele ediküküremeseledif only they didn't thunder |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküküreb tursamif I carry on thundering | senküküreb tursaŋif you carry on thundering | olküküreb tursaif he carries on thundering | bizküküreb tursaqif we carry on thundering | sizküküreb tursağızif you all carry on thundering | alaküküreb tursalaif they carry on thundering |
| Durative conditional | menküküreb turmasamif I don't carry on thundering | senküküreb turmasaŋif you don't carry on thundering | olküküreb turmasaif he doesn't carry on thundering | bizküküreb turmasaqif we don't carry on thundering | sizküküreb turmasağızif you all don't carry on thundering | alaküküreb turmasalaif they don't carry on thundering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküküreb tura esemif I have kept thundering | senküküreb tura eseŋif you have kept thundering | olküküreb tura eseif he has kept thundering | bizküküreb tura esekif we have kept thundering | sizküküreb tura esegizif you all have kept thundering | alaküküreb tura eseleif they have kept thundering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküküreb turmay esemif I haven't kept thundering | senküküreb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept thundering | olküküreb turmay eseif he hasn't kept thundering | bizküküreb turmay esekif we haven't kept thundering | sizküküreb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept thundering | alaküküreb turmay eseleif they haven't kept thundering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkükürey tursamif I keep thundering | senkükürey tursaŋif you keep thundering | olkükürey tursaif he keeps thundering | bizkükürey tursaqif we keep thundering | sizkükürey tursağızif you all keep thundering | alakükürey tursalaif they keep thundering |
| Progressive conditional | menküküremey tursamif I keep on not thundering | senküküremey tursaŋif you keep on not thundering | olküküremey tursaif he keeps on not thundering | bizküküremey tursaqif we keep on not thundering | sizküküremey tursağızif you all keep on not thundering | alaküküremey tursalaif they keep on not thundering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkükürey tura esemif I am in the middle of thundering | senkükürey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of thundering | olkükürey tura eseif he is in the middle of thundering | bizkükürey tura esekif we are in the middle of thundering | sizkükürey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of thundering | alakükürey tura eseleif they are in the middle of thundering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküküremey tura esemif I keep on not thundering | senküküremey tura eseŋif you keep on not thundering | olküküremey tura eseif he keeps on not thundering | bizküküremey tura esekif we keep on not thundering | sizküküremey tura esegizif you all keep on not thundering | alaküküremey tura eseleif they keep on not thundering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküküredim esemif I thundered | senkükürediŋ eseŋif you thundered | olküküredi eseif he thundered | bizküküredik esekif we thundered | sizküküredigiz esegizif you all thundered | alaküküredile eseleif they thundered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküküremedim esemif I didn't thunder | senküküremediŋ eseŋif you didn't thunder | olküküremedi eseif he didn't thunder | bizküküremedik esekif we didn't thunder | sizküküremedigiz esegizif you all didn't thunder | alaküküremedile eseleif they didn't thunder |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküküregen esemif I did thunder (indeed) | senküküregen eseŋif you did thunder (indeed) | olküküregen eseif he did thunder (indeed) | bizküküregen esekif we did thunder (indeed) | sizküküregen esegizif you all did thunder (indeed) | alaküküregen eseleif they did thunder (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküküremegen esemif I didn't thunder (indeed) | senküküremegen eseŋif you didn't thunder (indeed) | olküküremegen eseif he didn't thunder (indeed) | bizküküremegen esekif we didn't thunder (indeed) | sizküküremegen esegizif you all didn't thunder (indeed) | alaküküremegen eseleif they didn't thunder (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküküregen bolsamif I had thundered | senküküregen bolsaŋif you had thundered | olküküregen bolsaif he had thundered | bizküküregen bolsaqif we had thundered | sizküküregen bolsağızif you all had thundered | alaküküregen bolsalaif they had thundered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküküremegen bolsamif I hadn't thundered | senküküremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't thundered | olküküremegen bolsaif he hadn't thundered | bizküküremegen bolsaqif we hadn't thundered | sizküküremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't thundered | alaküküremegen bolsalaif they hadn't thundered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküküregen bolsam ediküküregen bolsam edif only I had thundered | senküküregen bolsaŋ ediküküregen bolsaŋ edif only you had thundered | olküküregen bolsa ediküküregen bolsaedif only he had thundered | bizküküregen bolsaq ediküküregen bolsaq edif only we had thundered | sizküküregen bolsağız ediküküregen bolsağız edif only you all had thundered | alaküküregen bolsala ediküküregen bolsalaedif only they had thundered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküküremegen bolsam ediküküremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't thundered | senküküremegen bolsaŋ ediküküremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't thundered | olküküremegen bolsa ediküküremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't thundered | bizküküremegen bolsaq ediküküremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't thundered | sizküküremegen bolsağız ediküküremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't thundered | alaküküremegen bolsala ediküküremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't thundered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkükürer esemif I will thunder | senkükürer eseŋif you will thunder | olkükürer eseif he will thunder | bizkükürer esekif we will thunder | sizkükürer esegizif you all will thunder | alakükürer eseleif they will thunder |
| Conditional, aorist | menküküremez esemif I won't thunder | senküküremez eseŋif you won't thunder | olküküremez eseif he won't thunder | bizküküremez esekif we won't thunder | sizküküremez esegizif you all won't thunder | alaküküremez eseleif they won't thunder |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkükürerik esemif I am going to thunder | senkükürerik eseŋif you are going to thunder | olkükürerik eseif he is going to thunder | bizkükürerik esekif we are going to thunder | sizkükürerik esegizif you all are going to thunder | alakükürerik eseleif they are going to thunder |
| Conditional, future | menkükürerik tül esemif I am not going to thunder | senkükürerik tül eseŋif you are not going to thunder | olkükürerik tül eseif he is not going to thunder | bizkükürerik tül esekif we are not going to thunder | sizkükürerik tül esegizif you all are not going to thunder | alakükürerik tül eseleif they are not going to thunder |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkükürerik bolsamif I were going to thunder | senkükürerik bolsaŋif you were going to thunder | olkükürerik bolsaif he were going to thunder | bizkükürerik bolsaqif we were going to thunder | sizkükürerik bolsağızif you all were going to thunder | alakükürerik bolsalaif they were going to thunder |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküküremezlik bolsamif I were not going to thunder | senküküremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to thunder | olküküremezlik bolsaif he were not going to thunder | bizküküremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to thunder | sizküküremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to thunder | alaküküremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to thunder |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kükürediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkükürey bolurmaI must be thundering | senkükürey bolursayou must be thundering | olkükürey bolurhe must be thundering | bizkükürey bolurbuzwe must be thundering | sizkükürey bolursuzyou all must be thundering | alakükürey bolurlathey must be thundering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküküremey bolurmaI must not be thundering | senküküremey bolursayou must not be thundering | olküküremey bolurhe must not be thundering | bizküküremey bolurbuzwe must not be thundering | sizküküremey bolursuzyou all must not be thundering | alaküküremey bolurlathey must not be thundering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkükürey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of thundering | senkükürey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of thundering | olkükürey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of thundering | bizkükürey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of thundering | sizkükürey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of thundering | alakükürey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of thundering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküküremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not thundering | senküküremey tura bolursayou must keep on not thundering | olküküremey tura bolurhe must keep on not thundering | bizküküremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not thundering | sizküküremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not thundering | alaküküremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not thundering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküküregen bolurmaI must have thundered | senküküregen bolursayou must have thundered | olküküregen bolurhe must have thundered | bizküküregen bolurbuzwe must have thundered | sizküküregen bolursuzyou all must have thundered | alaküküregen bolurlathey must have thundered |
| Inference (must have) | menküküremegen bolurmaI must not have thundered | senküküremegen bolursayou must not have thundered | olküküremegen bolurhe must not have thundered | bizküküremegen bolurbuzwe must not have thundered | sizküküremegen bolursuzyou all must not have thundered | alaküküremegen bolurlathey must not have thundered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkükürerik bolurmaI must be going to thunder | senkükürerik bolursayou must be going to thunder | olkükürerik bolurhe must be going to thunder | bizkükürerik bolurbuzwe must be going to thunder | sizkükürerik bolursuzyou all must be going to thunder | alakükürerik bolurlathey must be going to thunder |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküküremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to thunder | senküküremezlik bolursayou must not be going to thunder | olküküremezlik bolurhe must not be going to thunder | bizküküremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to thunder | sizküküremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to thunder | alaküküremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to thunder |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküküreyimlet me thunder | senküküre!thunder! | olküküresinlet him thunder | bizküküreyiklet's thunder | sizküküregiz!thunder, you all! | alaküküresinlelet them thunder |
| Commands & suggestions | menküküremeyimlet me not thunder | senküküreme!don't thunder! | olküküremesinlet him not thunder | bizküküremeyiklet's not thunder | sizküküremegiz!don't thunder, you all! | alaküküremesinlelet them not thunder |
| Commands & suggestions | menküküreyimmi?shall I thunder? | olküküresinmi?should he thunder? | bizküküreyikmi?shall we thunder? | alaküküresinlemi?should they thunder? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküküremeyimmi?shall I not thunder? | olküküremesinmi?should he not thunder? | bizküküremeyikmi?shall we not thunder? | alaküküremesinlemi?should they not thunder? | ||
| Requests | senküküreçi2küküreçinplease thunder | olküküresinçido let him thunder | sizküküreçigizplease thunder (plural/polite) | alaküküresinleçido let them thunder | ||
| Requests | senküküremeçi2küküremeçinplease don't thunder | olküküremesinçido let him not thunder | sizküküremeçigizplease don't thunder (plural/polite) | alaküküremesinleçido let them not thunder | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküküreginküküregimay you thunder | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküküremeginküküremegimay you not thunder | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküküregey edim kükürege edimwould that I thundered | senküküregey ediŋ kükürege ediŋwould that you thundered | olküküregey edi kükürege ediwould that he thundered | bizküküregey edik kükürege edikwould that we thundered | sizküküregey edigiz kükürege edigizwould that you all thundered | alaküküregey edile kükürege edilewould that they thundered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküküremegey edim küküremege edimwould that I did not thunder | senküküremegey ediŋ küküremege ediŋwould that you did not thunder | olküküremegey edi küküremege ediwould that he did not thunder | bizküküremegey edik küküremege edikwould that we did not thunder | sizküküremegey edigiz küküremege edigizwould that you all did not thunder | alaküküremegey edile küküremege edilewould that they did not thunder |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküküremege qoyayımküküreme qoyayımlet me allow someone to thunder | senküküremege qoy!küküreme qoy!let someone thunder! | olküküremege qoysunküküreme qoysunlet him allow someone to thunder | bizküküremege qoyayıqküküreme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to thunder | sizküküremege qoyuğuz!küküreme qoyuğuz!let someone thunder, you all! | alaküküremege qoysunlaküküreme qoysunlalet them allow someone to thunder |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküküremege qoymayımküküreme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to thunder | senküküremege qoyma!küküreme qoyma!don't let someone thunder! | olküküremege qoymasınküküreme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to thunder | bizküküremege qoymayıqküküreme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to thunder | sizküküremege qoymağız!küküreme qoymağız!don't let someone thunder, you all! | alaküküremege qoymasınlaküküreme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to thunder |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküküremege qoyayımmı?küküreme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to thunder? | olküküremege qoysunmu?küküreme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to thunder? | bizküküremege qoyayıqmı?küküreme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to thunder? | alaküküremege qoysunlamı?küküreme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to thunder? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküküremege qoymayımmı?küküreme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to thunder? | olküküremege qoymasınmı?küküreme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to thunder? | bizküküremege qoymayıqmı?küküreme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to thunder? | alaküküremege qoymasınlamı?küküreme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to thunder? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküküremege qoyamaküküreme qoyamaI allow someone to thunder | senküküremege qoyasaküküreme qoyasayou allow someone to thunder | olküküremege qoyadıküküreme qoyadıhe allows someone to thunder | bizküküremege qoyabızküküreme qoyabızwe allow someone to thunder | sizküküremege qoyasızküküreme qoyasızyou all allow someone to thunder | alaküküremege qoyadılaküküreme qoyadılathey allow someone to thunder |
| Let someone… (present) | menküküremege qoymaymaküküreme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to thunder | senküküremege qoymaysaküküreme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to thunder | olküküremege qoymaydıküküreme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to thunder | bizküküremege qoymaybızküküreme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to thunder | sizküküremege qoymaysızküküreme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to thunder | alaküküremege qoymaydılaküküreme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to thunder |
| Let someone… (present) | menküküremege qoyamamı?küküreme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to thunder? | senküküremege qoyamısa?küküreme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to thunder? | olküküremege qoyamıdı?küküreme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to thunder? | bizküküremege qoyabızmı?küküreme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to thunder? | sizküküremege qoyamısız?küküreme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to thunder? | alaküküremege qoyamıdıla?küküreme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to thunder? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküküremege qoymaymamı?küküreme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to thunder? | senküküremege qoymaymısa?küküreme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to thunder? | olküküremege qoymaymıdı?küküreme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to thunder? | bizküküremege qoymaybızmı?küküreme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to thunder? | sizküküremege qoymaymısız?küküreme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to thunder? | alaküküremege qoymaymıdıla?küküreme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to thunder? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküküremege qoydumküküreme qoydumI allowed someone to thunder | senküküremege qoyduŋküküreme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to thunder | olküküremege qoyduküküreme qoyduhe allowed someone to thunder | bizküküremege qoyduqküküreme qoyduqwe allowed someone to thunder | sizküküremege qoyduğuzküküreme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to thunder | alaküküremege qoydulaküküreme qoydulathey allowed someone to thunder |
| Let someone… (past) | menküküremege qoymadımküküreme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to thunder | senküküremege qoymadıŋküküreme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to thunder | olküküremege qoymadıküküreme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to thunder | bizküküremege qoymadıqküküreme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to thunder | sizküküremege qoymadığızküküreme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to thunder | alaküküremege qoymadılaküküreme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to thunder |
| Let someone… (past) | menküküremege qoydummu?küküreme qoydummu?did I allow someone to thunder? | senküküremege qoyduŋmu?küküreme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to thunder? | olküküremege qoydumu?küküreme qoydumu?did he allow someone to thunder? | bizküküremege qoyduqmu?küküreme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to thunder? | sizküküremege qoyduğuzmu?küküreme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to thunder? | alaküküremege qoydulamı?küküreme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to thunder? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküküremege qoymadımmı?küküreme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to thunder? | senküküremege qoymadıŋmı?küküreme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to thunder? | olküküremege qoymadımı?küküreme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to thunder? | bizküküremege qoymadıqmı?küküreme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to thunder? | sizküküremege qoymadığızmı?küküreme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to thunder? | alaküküremege qoymadılamı?küküreme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to thunder? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küküreyalırğa be able to thunder · küküreyalmazğa be unable to thunder
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküküreyalamaI can thunder | senküküreyalasayou can thunder | olküküreyaladıhe can thunder | bizküküreyalabızwe can thunder | sizküküreyalasızyou all can thunder | alaküküreyaladılathey can thunder |
| Ability — present | menküküreyalmaymaI can't thunder | senküküreyalmaysayou can't thunder | olküküreyalmaydıhe can't thunder | bizküküreyalmaybızwe can't thunder | sizküküreyalmaysızyou all can't thunder | alaküküreyalmaydılathey can't thunder |
| Ability — present | menküküreyalamamı? küküreyalamıma?can I thunder? | senküküreyalamısa?can you thunder? | olküküreyalamıdı?can he thunder? | bizküküreyalabızmı? küküreyalamıbız?can we thunder? | sizküküreyalamısız?can you all thunder? | alaküküreyalamıdıla?can they thunder? |
| Ability — present | menküküreyalmaymamı? küküreyalmaymıma?can't I thunder? | senküküreyalmaymısa?can't you thunder? | olküküreyalmaymıdı?can't he thunder? | bizküküreyalmaybızmı? küküreyalmaymıbız?can't we thunder? | sizküküreyalmaymısız?can't you all thunder? | alaküküreyalmaymıdıla?can't they thunder? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküküreyalsamif I can thunder | senküküreyalsaŋif you can thunder | olküküreyalsaif he can thunder | bizküküreyalsaqif we can thunder | sizküküreyalsağızif you all can thunder | alaküküreyalsalaif they can thunder |
| Ability — if I can… | menküküreyalmasamif I can't thunder | senküküreyalmasaŋif you can't thunder | olküküreyalmasaif he can't thunder | bizküküreyalmasaqif we can't thunder | sizküküreyalmasağızif you all can't thunder | alaküküreyalmasalaif they can't thunder |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküküreyaldımI was able to thunder | senküküreyaldıŋyou were able to thunder | olküküreyaldıhe was able to thunder | bizküküreyaldıqwe were able to thunder | sizküküreyaldığızyou all were able to thunder | alaküküreyaldılathey were able to thunder |
| Ability — simple past | menküküreyalmadımI could not thunder | senküküreyalmadıŋyou could not thunder | olküküreyalmadıhe could not thunder | bizküküreyalmadıqwe could not thunder | sizküküreyalmadığızyou all could not thunder | alaküküreyalmadılathey could not thunder |
| Ability — simple past | menküküreyaldımmı?was I able to thunder? | senküküreyaldıŋmı?were you able to thunder? | olküküreyaldımı?was he able to thunder? | bizküküreyaldıqmı?were we able to thunder? | sizküküreyaldığızmı?were you all able to thunder? | alaküküreyaldılamı?were they able to thunder? |
| Ability — simple past | menküküreyalmadımmı?couldn't I thunder? | senküküreyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you thunder? | olküküreyalmadımı?couldn't he thunder? | bizküküreyalmadıqmı?couldn't we thunder? | sizküküreyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all thunder? | alaküküreyalmadılamı?couldn't they thunder? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküküreyalğanmaI have been able to thunder | senküküreyalğansayou have been able to thunder | olküküreyalğandıhe has been able to thunder | bizküküreyalğanbızwe have been able to thunder | sizküküreyalğansızyou all have been able to thunder | alaküküreyalğandılathey have been able to thunder |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküküreyalmağanmaI haven't been able to thunder | senküküreyalmağansayou haven't been able to thunder | olküküreyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to thunder | bizküküreyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to thunder | sizküküreyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to thunder | alaküküreyalmağandılathey haven't been able to thunder |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküküreyalğanmamı? küküreyalğanmıma?have I been able to thunder? | senküküreyalğanmısa?have you been able to thunder? | olküküreyalğanmıdı?has he been able to thunder? | bizküküreyalğanbızmı? küküreyalğanmıbız?have we been able to thunder? | sizküküreyalğanmısız?have you all been able to thunder? | alaküküreyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to thunder? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküküreyalmağanmamı? küküreyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to thunder? | senküküreyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to thunder? | olküküreyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to thunder? | bizküküreyalmağanbızmı? küküreyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to thunder? | sizküküreyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to thunder? | alaküküreyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to thunder? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküküreyalğan edimküküreyalğanemI had been able to thunder | senküküreyalğan ediŋküküreyalğaneŋyou had been able to thunder | olküküreyalğan ediküküreyalğanedhe had been able to thunder | bizküküreyalğan edikküküreyalğanekwe had been able to thunder | sizküküreyalğan edigizküküreyalğanegizyou all had been able to thunder | alaküküreyalğan edileküküreyalğanellethey had been able to thunder |
| Ability — past perfect | menküküreyalmağan edimküküreyalmağanemI hadn't been able to thunder | senküküreyalmağan ediŋküküreyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to thunder | olküküreyalmağan ediküküreyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to thunder | bizküküreyalmağan edikküküreyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to thunder | sizküküreyalmağan edigizküküreyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to thunder | alaküküreyalmağan edileküküreyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to thunder |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküküreyala edimküküreyalaemI could thunder | senküküreyala ediŋküküreyalaeŋyou could thunder | olküküreyala ediküküreyalaedhe could thunder | bizküküreyala edikküküreyalaekwe could thunder | sizküküreyala edigizküküreyalaegizyou all could thunder | alaküküreyala edileküküreyalaellethey could thunder |
| Ability — past background | menküküreyalmay edimküküreyalmayemI could not thunder | senküküreyalmay ediŋküküreyalmayeŋyou could not thunder | olküküreyalmay ediküküreyalmayedhe could not thunder | bizküküreyalmay edikküküreyalmayekwe could not thunder | sizküküreyalmay edigizküküreyalmayegizyou all could not thunder | alaküküreyalmay edileküküreyalmayellethey could not thunder |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküküreyalırmaI will be able to thunder | senküküreyalırsayou will be able to thunder | olküküreyalırhe will be able to thunder | bizküküreyalırbızwe will be able to thunder | sizküküreyalırsızyou all will be able to thunder | alaküküreyalırlathey will be able to thunder |
| Ability — future I | menküküreyalmazmaI won't be able to thunder | senküküreyalmazsayou won't be able to thunder | olküküreyalmazhe won't be able to thunder | bizküküreyalmazbızwe won't be able to thunder | sizküküreyalmazsızyou all won't be able to thunder | alaküküreyalmazlathey won't be able to thunder |
| Ability — future I | menküküreyalırmamı? küküreyalırmıma?will I be able to thunder? | senküküreyalırmısa?will you be able to thunder? | olküküreyalırmı?will he be able to thunder? | bizküküreyalırbızmı? küküreyalırmıbız?will we be able to thunder? | sizküküreyalırmısız?will you all be able to thunder? | alaküküreyalırlamı? küküreyalırmıla?will they be able to thunder? |
| Ability — future I | menküküreyalmazmamı? küküreyalmazmıma?won't I be able to thunder? | senküküreyalmazmısa?won't you be able to thunder? | olküküreyalmazmı?won't he be able to thunder? | bizküküreyalmazbızmı? küküreyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to thunder? | sizküküreyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to thunder? | alaküküreyalmazlamı? küküreyalmazmıla?won't they be able to thunder? |
| Ability — future II | menküküreyallıqmaI am going to be able to thunder | senküküreyallıqsayou are going to be able to thunder | olküküreyallıqdıhe is going to be able to thunder | bizküküreyallıqbızwe are going to be able to thunder | sizküküreyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to thunder | alaküküreyallıqdılathey are going to be able to thunder |
| Ability — future II | menküküreyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to thunder | senküküreyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to thunder | olküküreyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to thunder | bizküküreyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to thunder | sizküküreyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to thunder | alaküküreyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to thunder |
| Ability — future II | menküküreyallıqmamı? küküreyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to thunder? | senküküreyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to thunder? | olküküreyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to thunder? | bizküküreyallıqbızmı? küküreyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to thunder? | sizküküreyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to thunder? | alaküküreyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to thunder? |
| Ability — future II | menküküreyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to thunder? | senküküreyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to thunder? | olküküreyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to thunder? | bizküküreyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to thunder? | sizküküreyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to thunder? | alaküküreyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to thunder? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküküreyalır edimküküreyalır emI would be able to thunder | senküküreyalır ediŋküküreyalır eŋyou would be able to thunder | olküküreyalır ediküküreyalır edhe would be able to thunder | bizküküreyalır edikküküreyalır ekwe would be able to thunder | sizküküreyalır edigizküküreyalır egizyou all would be able to thunder | alaküküreyalır edileküküreyalır ellethey would be able to thunder |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküküreyalmaz edimküküreyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to thunder | senküküreyalmaz ediŋküküreyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to thunder | olküküreyalmaz ediküküreyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to thunder | bizküküreyalmaz edikküküreyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to thunder | sizküküreyalmaz edigizküküreyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to thunder | alaküküreyalmaz edileküküreyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to thunder |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküküreyalğınküküreyalğımay you be able to thunder | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküküreyalmağınküküreyalmağımay you not be able to thunder | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkükürerge izleymeI want to thunder | senkükürerge izleyseyou want to thunder | olkükürerge izleydihe wants to thunder | bizkükürerge izleybizwe want to thunder | sizkükürerge izleysizyou all want to thunder | alakükürerge izleydilethey want to thunder |
| want to | menkükürerge izlemeymeI do not want to thunder | senkükürerge izlemeyseyou do not want to thunder | olkükürerge izlemeydihe does not want to thunder | bizkükürerge izlemeybizwe do not want to thunder | sizkükürerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to thunder | alakükürerge izlemeydilethey do not want to thunder |
| would like to | menkükürerge süemeI would like to thunder | senkükürerge süeseyou would like to thunder | olkükürerge süedihe would like to thunder | bizkükürerge süebizwe would like to thunder | sizkükürerge süesizyou all would like to thunder | alakükürerge süedilethey would like to thunder |
| would like to | menkükürerge süymeymeI would not like to thunder | senkükürerge süymeyseyou would not like to thunder | olkükürerge süymeydihe would not like to thunder | bizkükürerge süymeybizwe would not like to thunder | sizkükürerge süymeysizyou all would not like to thunder | alakükürerge süymeydilethey would not like to thunder |
| hope to | menkükürerge umutlanamaI hope to thunder | senkükürerge umutlanasayou hope to thunder | olkükürerge umutlanadıhe hopes to thunder | bizkükürerge umutlanabızwe hope to thunder | sizkükürerge umutlanasızyou all hope to thunder | alakükürerge umutlanadılathey hope to thunder |
| hope to | menkükürerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to thunder | senkükürerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to thunder | olkükürerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to thunder | bizkükürerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to thunder | sizkükürerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to thunder | alakükürerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to thunder |
| be about to | menkükürerge deb turamaI am about to thunder | senkükürerge deb turasayou are about to thunder | olkükürerge deb turadıhe is about to thunder | bizkükürerge deb turabızwe are about to thunder | sizkükürerge deb turasızyou all are about to thunder | alakükürerge deb turadılathey are about to thunder |
| be about to | menkükürerge deb turmaymaI am not about to thunder | senkükürerge deb turmaysayou are not about to thunder | olkükürerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to thunder | bizkükürerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to thunder | sizkükürerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to thunder | alakükürerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to thunder |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkükürerge kerekmeI need to thunder | senkükürerge kerekseyou need to thunder | olkükürerge kerekdihe needs to thunder | bizkükürerge kerekbizwe need to thunder | sizkükürerge kereksizyou all need to thunder | alakükürerge kerekdilethey need to thunder |
| need to | menkükürerge kerek tülmeI do not need to thunder | senkükürerge kerek tülseyou do not need to thunder | olkükürerge kerek tüldühe does not need to thunder | bizkükürerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to thunder | sizkükürerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to thunder | alakükürerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to thunder |
| have to | menmenŋe kükürerge tüşediI have to thunder | sensenŋe kükürerge tüşediyou have to thunder | olaŋa kükürerge tüşedihe has to thunder | bizbizge kükürerge tüşediwe have to thunder | sizsizge kükürerge tüşediyou all have to thunder | alaalağa kükürerge tüşedithey have to thunder |
| have to | menmenŋe kükürerge tüşmeydiI do not have to thunder | sensenŋe kükürerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to thunder | olaŋa kükürerge tüşmeydihe does not have to thunder | bizbizge kükürerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to thunder | sizsizge kükürerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to thunder | alaalağa kükürerge tüşmeydithey do not have to thunder |
| be obliged to | menkükürerge borçlumaI am obliged to thunder | senkükürerge borçlusayou are obliged to thunder | olkükürerge borçluduhe is obliged to thunder | bizkükürerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to thunder | sizkükürerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to thunder | alakükürerge borçludulathey are obliged to thunder |
| be obliged to | menkükürerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to thunder | senkükürerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to thunder | olkükürerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to thunder | bizkükürerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to thunder | sizkükürerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to thunder | alakükürerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to thunder |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkükürerge madarım bardıI have a way to thunder | senkükürerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to thunder | olkükürerge madarı bardıhe has a way to thunder | bizkükürerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to thunder | sizkükürerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to thunder | alakükürerge madarları bardıthey have a way to thunder |
| have a way to | menkükürerge madarım joqduI have no way to thunder | senkükürerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to thunder | olkükürerge madarı joqduhe has no way to thunder | bizkükürerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to thunder | sizkükürerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to thunder | alakükürerge madarları joqduthey have no way to thunder |
| be free to | menkükürerge erkinligim bardıI am free to thunder | senkükürerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to thunder | olkükürerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to thunder | bizkükürerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to thunder | sizkükürerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to thunder | alakükürerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to thunder |
| be free to | menkükürerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to thunder | senkükürerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to thunder | olkükürerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to thunder | bizkükürerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to thunder | sizkükürerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to thunder | alakükürerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to thunder |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kükürerge bolluqduit is possible for me to thunder | sensenŋe kükürerge bolluqduit is possible for you to thunder | olaŋa kükürerge bolluqduit is possible for him to thunder | bizbizge kükürerge bolluqduit is possible for us to thunder | sizsizge kükürerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to thunder | alaalağa kükürerge bolluqduit is possible for them to thunder |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kükürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to thunder | sensenŋe kükürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to thunder | olaŋa kükürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to thunder | bizbizge kükürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to thunder | sizsizge kükürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to thunder | alaalağa kükürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to thunder |
| be ready to | menkükürerge hazırmaI am ready to thunder | senkükürerge hazırsayou are ready to thunder | olkükürerge hazırdıhe is ready to thunder | bizkükürerge hazırbızwe are ready to thunder | sizkükürerge hazırsızyou all are ready to thunder | alakükürerge hazırdılathey are ready to thunder |
| be ready to | menkükürerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to thunder | senkükürerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to thunder | olkükürerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to thunder | bizkükürerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to thunder | sizkükürerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to thunder | alakükürerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to thunder |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkükürerge küreşemeI am trying to thunder | senkükürerge küreşeseyou are trying to thunder | olkükürerge küreşedihe is trying to thunder | bizkükürerge küreşebizwe are trying to thunder | sizkükürerge küreşesizyou all are trying to thunder | alakükürerge küreşedilethey are trying to thunder |
| try to | menkükürerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to thunder | senkükürerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to thunder | olkükürerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to thunder | bizkükürerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to thunder | sizkükürerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to thunder | alakükürerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to thunder |
| agree to | menkükürerge unaymaI agree to thunder | senkükürerge unaysayou agree to thunder | olkükürerge unaydıhe agrees to thunder | bizkükürerge unaybızwe agree to thunder | sizkükürerge unaysızyou all agree to thunder | alakükürerge unaydılathey agree to thunder |
| agree to | menkükürerge unamaymaI refuse to thunder | senkükürerge unamaysayou refuse to thunder | olkükürerge unamaydıhe refuses to thunder | bizkükürerge unamaybızwe refuse to thunder | sizkükürerge unamaysızyou all refuse to thunder | alakükürerge unamaydılathey refuse to thunder |
| hurry to | menkükürerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to thunder | senkükürerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to thunder | olkükürerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to thunder | bizkükürerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to thunder | sizkükürerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to thunder | alakükürerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to thunder |
| hurry to | menkükürerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to thunder | senkükürerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to thunder | olkükürerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to thunder | bizkükürerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to thunder | sizkükürerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to thunder | alakükürerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to thunder |
| be afraid to | menkükürerge qorqamaI am afraid to thunder | senkükürerge qorqasayou are afraid to thunder | olkükürerge qorqadıhe is afraid to thunder | bizkükürerge qorqabızwe are afraid to thunder | sizkükürerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to thunder | alakükürerge qorqadılathey are afraid to thunder |
| be afraid to | menkükürerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to thunder | senkükürerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to thunder | olkükürerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to thunder | bizkükürerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to thunder | sizkükürerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to thunder | alakükürerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to thunder |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkükürey bolmazmaI can't be thundering | senkükürey bolmazsayou can't be thundering | olkükürey bolmazhe can't be thundering | bizkükürey bolmazbızwe can't be thundering | sizkükürey bolmazsızyou all can't be thundering | alakükürey bolmazlathey can't be thundering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküküremey bolmazmaI must be thundering (emphatic) | senküküremey bolmazsayou must be thundering (emphatic) | olküküremey bolmazhe must be thundering (emphatic) | bizküküremey bolmazbızwe must be thundering (emphatic) | sizküküremey bolmazsızyou all must be thundering (emphatic) | alaküküremey bolmazlathey must be thundering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkükürey turmasamif I don't keep thundering | senkükürey turmasaŋif you don't keep thundering | olkükürey turmasaif he doesn't keep thundering | bizkükürey turmasaqif we don't keep thundering | sizkükürey turmasağızif you all don't keep thundering | alakükürey turmasalaif they don't keep thundering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkükürey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of thundering | senkükürey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of thundering | olkükürey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of thundering | bizkükürey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of thundering | sizkükürey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of thundering | alakükürey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of thundering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküküremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not thundering (emphatic) | senküküremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not thundering (emphatic) | olküküremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not thundering (emphatic) | bizküküremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not thundering (emphatic) | sizküküremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not thundering (emphatic) | alaküküremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not thundering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküküremey turamaI keep on not thundering | senküküremey turasayou keep on not thundering | olküküremey turadıhe keeps on not thundering | bizküküremey turabızwe keep on not thundering | sizküküremey turasızyou all keep on not thundering | alaküküremey turadılathey keep on not thundering |
| Progressive — double negation | menküküremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not thundering | senküküremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not thundering | olküküremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not thundering | bizküküremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not thundering | sizküküremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not thundering | alaküküremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not thundering |
| Progressive — double negation | menküküremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not thundering? | senküküremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not thundering? | olküküremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not thundering? | bizküküremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not thundering? | sizküküremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not thundering? | alaküküremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not thundering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküküregen bolmazmaI can't have thundered | senküküregen bolmazsayou can't have thundered | olküküregen bolmazhe can't have thundered | bizküküregen bolmazbızwe can't have thundered | sizküküregen bolmazsızyou all can't have thundered | alaküküregen bolmazlathey can't have thundered |
| Inference — double negation | menküküremegen bolmazmaI must have thundered (emphatic) | senküküremegen bolmazsayou must have thundered (emphatic) | olküküremegen bolmazhe must have thundered (emphatic) | bizküküremegen bolmazbızwe must have thundered (emphatic) | sizküküremegen bolmazsızyou all must have thundered (emphatic) | alaküküremegen bolmazlathey must have thundered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküküregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had thundered | senküküregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had thundered | olküküregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had thundered | bizküküregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had thundered | sizküküregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had thundered | alaküküregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had thundered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküküremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't thundered | senküküremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't thundered | olküküremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't thundered | bizküküremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't thundered | sizküküremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't thundered | alaküküremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't thundered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkükürerik bolmazmaI can't be going to thunder | senkükürerik bolmazsayou can't be going to thunder | olkükürerik bolmazhe can't be going to thunder | bizkükürerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to thunder | sizkükürerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to thunder | alakükürerik bolmazlathey can't be going to thunder |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküküremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to thunder (emphatic) | senküküremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to thunder (emphatic) | olküküremezlik bolmazhe must be going to thunder (emphatic) | bizküküremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to thunder (emphatic) | sizküküremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to thunder (emphatic) | alaküküremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to thunder (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkükürerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to thunder | senkükürerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to thunder | olkükürerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to thunder | bizkükürerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to thunder | sizkükürerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to thunder | alakükürerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to thunder |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküküremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to thunder | senküküremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to thunder | olküküremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to thunder | bizküküremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to thunder | sizküküremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to thunder | alaküküremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to thunder |