küçsünürge
/kytʃsynyrɡe/
1. find something burdensome, do something reluctantly, begrudge the effort — The burdensome thing is the direct object: işni küçsünürge find work a burden. With the converb, küçsünüb işlerge means work reluctantly. One dictionary marks this meaning as Karachay.
- işni küçsünürge — to find the work a burden
- küçsünüb işlerge — to work reluctantly
- küçsünüb işleydi — he works reluctantly
- ol jolnu küçsünedi — he finds the journey a burden
- men işni küçsünmeyme — I do not find the work a burden
2. sigh, heave a sigh — Balkar usage. One explanatory dictionary also glosses it as be pensive or grieve, as in a sigh of sorrow.
- tişirıw teren küçsündü — the woman sighed deeply
- Kerimat awur küçsündü — Kerimat sighed heavily
- qart küçsünüb olturadı — the old man sits sighing
- küçsünüb başın bulğadı — he sighed and shook his head
Conjugation
Common forms
- küçsünedihe is finding something burdensome
- küçsündühe found something burdensome
- küçsünŋendihe has found something burdensome
- küçsünürhe will find something burdensome
- küçsünnükdühe is going to find something burdensome
- küçsüne edihe was finding something burdensome
- küçsünseif he finds something burdensome
- küçsün!find something burdensome!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküçsünemeI am finding something burdensome | senküçsüneseyou are finding something burdensome | olküçsünedihe is finding something burdensome | bizküçsünebizwe are finding something burdensome | sizküçsünesizyou all are finding something burdensome | alaküçsünedilethey are finding something burdensome |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküçsünmeymeI am not finding something burdensome | senküçsünmeyseyou are not finding something burdensome | olküçsünmeydihe is not finding something burdensome | bizküçsünmeybizwe are not finding something burdensome | sizküçsünmeysizyou all are not finding something burdensome | alaküçsünmeydilethey are not finding something burdensome |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküçsünememi? küçsünemime?am I finding something burdensome? | senküçsünemise?are you finding something burdensome? | olküçsünemidi?is he finding something burdensome? | bizküçsünebizmi? küçsünemibiz?are we finding something burdensome? | sizküçsünemisiz?are you all finding something burdensome? | alaküçsünemidile?are they finding something burdensome? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküçsünmeymemi? küçsünmeymime?aren't I finding something burdensome? | senküçsünmeymise?aren't you finding something burdensome? | olküçsünmeymidi?isn't he finding something burdensome? | bizküçsünmeybizmi? küçsünmeymibiz?aren't we finding something burdensome? | sizküçsünmeymisiz?aren't you all finding something burdensome? | alaküçsünmeymidile?aren't they finding something burdensome? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküçsünüwçenmeI usually find something burdensome | senküçsünüwçenseyou usually find something burdensome | olküçsünüwçendihe usually finds something burdensome | bizküçsünüwçenbizwe usually find something burdensome | sizküçsünüwçensizyou all usually find something burdensome | alaküçsünüwçendilethey usually find something burdensome |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküçsünmewçenmeI usually don't find something burdensome | senküçsünmewçenseyou usually don't find something burdensome | olküçsünmewçendihe usually doesn't find something burdensome | bizküçsünmewçenbizwe usually don't find something burdensome | sizküçsünmewçensizyou all usually don't find something burdensome | alaküçsünmewçendilethey usually don't find something burdensome |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküçsünüwçenmemi? küçsünüwçenmime?do I usually find something burdensome? | senküçsünüwçenmise?do you usually find something burdensome? | olküçsünüwçenmidi?does he usually find something burdensome? | bizküçsünüwçenbizmi? küçsünüwçenmibiz?do we usually find something burdensome? | sizküçsünüwçenmisiz?do you all usually find something burdensome? | alaküçsünüwçenmidile?do they usually find something burdensome? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküçsünmewçenmemi? küçsünmewçenmime?do I usually not find something burdensome? | senküçsünmewçenmise?do you usually not find something burdensome? | olküçsünmewçenmidi?does he usually not find something burdensome? | bizküçsünmewçenbizmi? küçsünmewçenmibiz?do we usually not find something burdensome? | sizküçsünmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not find something burdensome? | alaküçsünmewçenmidile?do they usually not find something burdensome? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküçsünübdühe has found something burdensome and remains so | alaküçsünübdülethey have found something burdensome and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküçsünübmüdü?has he found something burdensome? | alaküçsünübmüdüle?have they found something burdensome? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküçsünüb turamaI keep finding something burdensome | senküçsünüb turasayou keep finding something burdensome | olküçsünüb turadıhe keeps finding something burdensome | bizküçsünüb turabızwe keep finding something burdensome | sizküçsünüb turasızyou all keep finding something burdensome | alaküçsünüb turadılathey keep finding something burdensome |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküçsünüb turmaymaI don't keep finding something burdensome | senküçsünüb turmaysayou don't keep finding something burdensome | olküçsünüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep finding something burdensome | bizküçsünüb turmaybızwe don't keep finding something burdensome | sizküçsünüb turmaysızyou all don't keep finding something burdensome | alaküçsünüb turmaydılathey don't keep finding something burdensome |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküçsünüb turamamı? küçsünüb turamıma?do I keep finding something burdensome? | senküçsünüb turamısa?do you keep finding something burdensome? | olküçsünüb turamıdı?does he keep finding something burdensome? | bizküçsünüb turabızmı? küçsünüb turamıbız?do we keep finding something burdensome? | sizküçsünüb turamısız?do you all keep finding something burdensome? | alaküçsünüb turamıdıla?do they keep finding something burdensome? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküçsünüb turmaymamı? küçsünüb turmaymıma?don't I keep finding something burdensome? | senküçsünüb turmaymısa?don't you keep finding something burdensome? | olküçsünüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep finding something burdensome? | bizküçsünüb turmaybızmı? küçsünüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep finding something burdensome? | sizküçsünüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep finding something burdensome? | alaküçsünüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep finding something burdensome? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküçsüne turamaI am in the middle of finding something burdensome | senküçsüne turasayou are in the middle of finding something burdensome | olküçsüne turadıhe is in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne turabızwe are in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne turasızyou all are in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne turadılathey are in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküçsüne turmaymaI am not in the middle of finding something burdensome | senküçsüne turmaysayou are not in the middle of finding something burdensome | olküçsüne turmaydıhe is not in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne turmaybızwe are not in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne turmaydılathey are not in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküçsüne turamamı? küçsüne turamıma?am I in the middle of finding something burdensome? | senküçsüne turamısa?are you in the middle of finding something burdensome? | olküçsüne turamıdı?is he in the middle of finding something burdensome? | bizküçsüne turabızmı? küçsüne turamıbız?are we in the middle of finding something burdensome? | sizküçsüne turamısız?are you all in the middle of finding something burdensome? | alaküçsüne turamıdıla?are they in the middle of finding something burdensome? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküçsüne turmaymamı? küçsüne turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of finding something burdensome? | senküçsüne turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of finding something burdensome? | olküçsüne turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of finding something burdensome? | bizküçsüne turmaybızmı? küçsüne turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of finding something burdensome? | sizküçsüne turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of finding something burdensome? | alaküçsüne turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of finding something burdensome? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküçsündümI found something burdensome | senküçsündüŋyou found something burdensome | olküçsündühe found something burdensome | bizküçsündükwe found something burdensome | sizküçsündügüzyou all found something burdensome | alaküçsündülethey found something burdensome |
| Simple past (definite) | menküçsünmedimI didn't find something burdensome | senküçsünmediŋyou didn't find something burdensome | olküçsünmedihe didn't find something burdensome | bizküçsünmedikwe didn't find something burdensome | sizküçsünmedigizyou all didn't find something burdensome | alaküçsünmedilethey didn't find something burdensome |
| Simple past (definite) | menküçsündümmü?did I find something burdensome? | senküçsündüŋmü?did you find something burdensome? | olküçsündümü?did he find something burdensome? | bizküçsündükmü?did we find something burdensome? | sizküçsündügüzmü?did you all find something burdensome? | alaküçsündülemi?did they find something burdensome? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküçsünmedimmi?didn't I find something burdensome? | senküçsünmediŋmi?didn't you find something burdensome? | olküçsünmedimi?didn't he find something burdensome? | bizküçsünmedikmi?didn't we find something burdensome? | sizküçsünmedigizmi?didn't you all find something burdensome? | alaküçsünmedilemi?didn't they find something burdensome? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküçsünŋenmeI have found something burdensome | senküçsünŋenseyou have found something burdensome | olküçsünŋendihe has found something burdensome | bizküçsünŋenbizwe have found something burdensome | sizküçsünŋensizyou all have found something burdensome | alaküçsünŋendilethey have found something burdensome |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküçsünmegenmeI haven't found something burdensome | senküçsünmegenseyou haven't found something burdensome | olküçsünmegendihe hasn't found something burdensome | bizküçsünmegenbizwe haven't found something burdensome | sizküçsünmegensizyou all haven't found something burdensome | alaküçsünmegendilethey haven't found something burdensome |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküçsünŋenmemi? küçsünŋenmime?have I found something burdensome? | senküçsünŋenmise?have you found something burdensome? | olküçsünŋenmidi?has he found something burdensome? | bizküçsünŋenbizmi? küçsünŋenmibiz?have we found something burdensome? | sizküçsünŋenmisiz?have you all found something burdensome? | alaküçsünŋenmidile?have they found something burdensome? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküçsünmegenmemi? küçsünmegenmime?haven't I found something burdensome? | senküçsünmegenmise?haven't you found something burdensome? | olküçsünmegenmidi?hasn't he found something burdensome? | bizküçsünmegenbizmi? küçsünmegenmibiz?haven't we found something burdensome? | sizküçsünmegenmisiz?haven't you all found something burdensome? | alaküçsünmegenmidile?haven't they found something burdensome? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküçsünüb turdumI kept finding something burdensome | senküçsünüb turduŋyou kept finding something burdensome | olküçsünüb turduhe kept finding something burdensome | bizküçsünüb turduqwe kept finding something burdensome | sizküçsünüb turduğuzyou all kept finding something burdensome | alaküçsünüb turdulathey kept finding something burdensome |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküçsünüb turmadımI didn't keep finding something burdensome | senküçsünüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep finding something burdensome | olküçsünüb turmadıhe didn't keep finding something burdensome | bizküçsünüb turmadıqwe didn't keep finding something burdensome | sizküçsünüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep finding something burdensome | alaküçsünüb turmadılathey didn't keep finding something burdensome |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküçsünürmeI will find something burdensome | senküçsünürseyou will find something burdensome | olküçsünürhe will find something burdensome | bizküçsünürbüzwe will find something burdensome | sizküçsünürsüzyou all will find something burdensome | alaküçsünürlethey will find something burdensome |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküçsünmezmeI won't find something burdensome | senküçsünmezseyou won't find something burdensome | olküçsünmezhe won't find something burdensome | bizküçsünmezbizwe won't find something burdensome | sizküçsünmezsizyou all won't find something burdensome | alaküçsünmezlethey won't find something burdensome |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküçsünürmemi? küçsünürmüme?will I find something burdensome? | senküçsünürmüse?will you find something burdensome? | olküçsünürmü?will he find something burdensome? | bizküçsünürbüzmü? küçsünürmübüz?will we find something burdensome? | sizküçsünürmüsüz?will you all find something burdensome? | alaküçsünürlemi? küçsünürmüle?will they find something burdensome? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküçsünmezmemi? küçsünmezmime?won't I find something burdensome? | senküçsünmezmise?won't you find something burdensome? | olküçsünmezmi?won't he find something burdensome? | bizküçsünmezbizmi? küçsünmezmibiz?won't we find something burdensome? | sizküçsünmezmisiz?won't you all find something burdensome? | alaküçsünmezlemi? küçsünmezmile?won't they find something burdensome? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküçsünnükme1küçsünürükmeI am going to find something burdensome | senküçsünnükse1küçsünürükseyou are going to find something burdensome | olküçsünnükdü1küçsünürükdühe is going to find something burdensome | bizküçsünnükbüz1küçsünürükbüzwe are going to find something burdensome | sizküçsünnüksüz1küçsünürüksüzyou all are going to find something burdensome | alaküçsünnükdüle1küçsünürükdülethey are going to find something burdensome |
| Definite future (future II) | menküçsünnük tülme1küçsünürük tülmeI am not going to find something burdensome | senküçsünnük tülse1küçsünürük tülseyou are not going to find something burdensome | olküçsünnük tüldü1küçsünürük tüldühe is not going to find something burdensome | bizküçsünnük tülbüz1küçsünürük tülbüzwe are not going to find something burdensome | sizküçsünnük tülsüz1küçsünürük tülsüzyou all are not going to find something burdensome | alaküçsünnük tüldüle1küçsünürük tüldülethey are not going to find something burdensome |
| Definite future (future II) | menküçsünnükmemi?1 küçsünnükmüme?küçsünürükmemi?am I going to find something burdensome? | senküçsünnükmüse?1küçsünürükmüse?are you going to find something burdensome? | olküçsünnükmüdü?1küçsünürükmüdü?is he going to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünnükbüzmü?1 küçsünnükmübüz?küçsünürükbüzmü?are we going to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünnükmüsüz?1küçsünürükmüsüz?are you all going to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünnükmüdüle?1küçsünürükmüdüle?are they going to find something burdensome? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküçsünnük tülmüme?1küçsünürük tülmüme?aren't I going to find something burdensome? | senküçsünnük tülmüse?1küçsünürük tülmüse?aren't you going to find something burdensome? | olküçsünnük tülmüdü?1küçsünürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünnük tülmübüz?1küçsünürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünnük tülmüsüz?1küçsünürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünnük tülmüdüle?1küçsünürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to find something burdensome? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küçsünürükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküçsünŋen edimküçsünŋenemI had found something burdensome | senküçsünŋen ediŋküçsünŋeneŋyou had found something burdensome | olküçsünŋen ediküçsünŋenedhe had found something burdensome | bizküçsünŋen edikküçsünŋenekwe had found something burdensome | sizküçsünŋen edigizküçsünŋenegizyou all had found something burdensome | alaküçsünŋen edileküçsünŋenellethey had found something burdensome |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküçsünmegen edimküçsünmegenemI hadn't found something burdensome | senküçsünmegen ediŋküçsünmegeneŋyou hadn't found something burdensome | olküçsünmegen ediküçsünmegenedhe hadn't found something burdensome | bizküçsünmegen edikküçsünmegenekwe hadn't found something burdensome | sizküçsünmegen edigizküçsünmegenegizyou all hadn't found something burdensome | alaküçsünmegen edileküçsünmegenellethey hadn't found something burdensome |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküçsüne edimküçsünemI was finding something burdensome | senküçsüne ediŋküçsüneŋyou were finding something burdensome | olküçsüne ediküçsünedhe was finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne edikküçsünekwe were finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne edigizküçsünegizyou all were finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne edileküçsünellethey were finding something burdensome |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküçsünmey edimküçsünmeyemI wasn't finding something burdensome | senküçsünmey ediŋküçsünmeyeŋyou weren't finding something burdensome | olküçsünmey ediküçsünmeyedhe wasn't finding something burdensome | bizküçsünmey edikküçsünmeyekwe weren't finding something burdensome | sizküçsünmey edigizküçsünmeyegizyou all weren't finding something burdensome | alaküçsünmey edileküçsünmeyellethey weren't finding something burdensome |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menküçsünüwçen edimküçsünüwçenemI used to find something burdensome | senküçsünüwçen ediŋküçsünüwçeneŋyou used to find something burdensome | olküçsünüwçen ediküçsünüwçenedhe used to find something burdensome | bizküçsünüwçen edikküçsünüwçenekwe used to find something burdensome | sizküçsünüwçen edigizküçsünüwçenegizyou all used to find something burdensome | alaküçsünüwçen edileküçsünüwçenellethey used to find something burdensome |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküçsünmewçen edimküçsünmewçenemI didn't use to find something burdensome | senküçsünmewçen ediŋküçsünmewçeneŋyou didn't use to find something burdensome | olküçsünmewçen ediküçsünmewçenedhe didn't use to find something burdensome | bizküçsünmewçen edikküçsünmewçenekwe didn't use to find something burdensome | sizküçsünmewçen edigizküçsünmewçenegizyou all didn't use to find something burdensome | alaküçsünmewçen edileküçsünmewçenellethey didn't use to find something burdensome |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküçsünüb edihe had found something burdensome and remained so | alaküçsünüb edilethey had found something burdensome and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküçsünüb tül edihe hadn't found something burdensome | alaküçsünüb tül edilethey hadn't found something burdensome | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküçsünüb tura edimküçsünüb turaemI had kept finding something burdensome | senküçsünüb tura ediŋküçsünüb turaeŋyou had kept finding something burdensome | olküçsünüb tura ediküçsünüb turaedhe had kept finding something burdensome | bizküçsünüb tura edikküçsünüb turaekwe had kept finding something burdensome | sizküçsünüb tura edigizküçsünüb turaegizyou all had kept finding something burdensome | alaküçsünüb tura edileküçsünüb turaellethey had kept finding something burdensome |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküçsünüb turmay edimküçsünüb turmayemI hadn't kept finding something burdensome | senküçsünüb turmay ediŋküçsünüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept finding something burdensome | olküçsünüb turmay ediküçsünüb turmayedhe hadn't kept finding something burdensome | bizküçsünüb turmay edikküçsünüb turmayekwe hadn't kept finding something burdensome | sizküçsünüb turmay edigizküçsünüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept finding something burdensome | alaküçsünüb turmay edileküçsünüb turmayellethey hadn't kept finding something burdensome |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküçsüne tura edimküçsüne turaemI was in the middle of finding something burdensome | senküçsüne tura ediŋküçsüne turaeŋyou were in the middle of finding something burdensome | olküçsüne tura ediküçsüne turaedhe was in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne tura edikküçsüne turaekwe were in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne tura edigizküçsüne turaegizyou all were in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne tura edileküçsüne turaellethey were in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküçsüne turmay edimküçsüne turmayemI wasn't in the middle of finding something burdensome | senküçsüne turmay ediŋküçsüne turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of finding something burdensome | olküçsüne turmay ediküçsüne turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne turmay edikküçsüne turmayekwe weren't in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne turmay edigizküçsüne turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne turmay edileküçsüne turmayellethey weren't in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menküçsünür edimküçsünür emI would find something burdensome | senküçsünür ediŋküçsünür eŋyou would find something burdensome | olküçsünür ediküçsünür edhe would find something burdensome | bizküçsünür edikküçsünür ekwe would find something burdensome | sizküçsünür edigizküçsünür egizyou all would find something burdensome | alaküçsünür edileküçsünür ellethey would find something burdensome |
| Conditional result (would) | menküçsünmez edimküçsünmez emI wouldn't find something burdensome | senküçsünmez ediŋküçsünmez eŋyou wouldn't find something burdensome | olküçsünmez ediküçsünmez edhe wouldn't find something burdensome | bizküçsünmez edikküçsünmez ekwe wouldn't find something burdensome | sizküçsünmez edigizküçsünmez egizyou all wouldn't find something burdensome | alaküçsünmez edileküçsünmez ellethey wouldn't find something burdensome |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküçsünnük edim2küçsünnük emküçsünürük edimI would have found something burdensome | senküçsünnük ediŋ2küçsünnük eŋküçsünürük ediŋyou would have found something burdensome | olküçsünnük edi2küçsünnük edküçsünürük edihe would have found something burdensome | bizküçsünnük edik2küçsünnük ekküçsünürük edikwe would have found something burdensome | sizküçsünnük edigiz2küçsünnük egizküçsünürük edigizyou all would have found something burdensome | alaküçsünnük edile2küçsünnük elleküçsünürük edilethey would have found something burdensome |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküçsünnük tül edim2küçsünnük tül emküçsünürük tül edimI wouldn't have found something burdensome | senküçsünnük tül ediŋ2küçsünnük tül eŋküçsünürük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have found something burdensome | olküçsünnük tül edi2küçsünnük tül edküçsünürük tül edihe wouldn't have found something burdensome | bizküçsünnük tül edik2küçsünnük tül ekküçsünürük tül edikwe wouldn't have found something burdensome | sizküçsünnük tül edigiz2küçsünnük tül egizküçsünürük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have found something burdensome | alaküçsünnük tül edile2küçsünnük tül elleküçsünürük tül edilethey wouldn't have found something burdensome |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küçsünürük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküçsünsemif I find something burdensome | senküçsünseŋif you find something burdensome | olküçsünseif he finds something burdensome | bizküçsünsekif we find something burdensome | sizküçsünsegizif you all find something burdensome | alaküçsünseleif they find something burdensome |
| Conditional | menküçsünmesemif I don't find something burdensome | senküçsünmeseŋif you don't find something burdensome | olküçsünmeseif he doesn't find something burdensome | bizküçsünmesekif we don't find something burdensome | sizküçsünmesegizif you all don't find something burdensome | alaküçsünmeseleif they don't find something burdensome |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menküçsüne esemif I am finding something burdensome | senküçsüne eseŋif you are finding something burdensome | olküçsüne eseif he is finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne esekif we are finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne esegizif you all are finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne eseleif they are finding something burdensome |
| Conditional, present real | menküçsünmey esemif I am not finding something burdensome | senküçsünmey eseŋif you are not finding something burdensome | olküçsünmey eseif he is not finding something burdensome | bizküçsünmey esekif we are not finding something burdensome | sizküçsünmey esegizif you all are not finding something burdensome | alaküçsünmey eseleif they are not finding something burdensome |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküçsünsem ediküçsünsem edif only I found something burdensome | senküçsünseŋ ediküçsünseŋ edif only you found something burdensome | olküçsünse ediküçsünsedif only he found something burdensome | bizküçsünsek ediküçsünsek edif only we found something burdensome | sizküçsünsegiz ediküçsünsegiz edif only you all found something burdensome | alaküçsünsele ediküçsünseledif only they found something burdensome |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküçsünmesem ediküçsünmesem edif only I didn't find something burdensome | senküçsünmeseŋ ediküçsünmeseŋ edif only you didn't find something burdensome | olküçsünmese ediküçsünmesedif only he didn't find something burdensome | bizküçsünmesek ediküçsünmesek edif only we didn't find something burdensome | sizküçsünmesegiz ediküçsünmesegiz edif only you all didn't find something burdensome | alaküçsünmesele ediküçsünmeseledif only they didn't find something burdensome |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküçsünüb tursamif I carry on finding something burdensome | senküçsünüb tursaŋif you carry on finding something burdensome | olküçsünüb tursaif he carries on finding something burdensome | bizküçsünüb tursaqif we carry on finding something burdensome | sizküçsünüb tursağızif you all carry on finding something burdensome | alaküçsünüb tursalaif they carry on finding something burdensome |
| Durative conditional | menküçsünüb turmasamif I don't carry on finding something burdensome | senküçsünüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on finding something burdensome | olküçsünüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on finding something burdensome | bizküçsünüb turmasaqif we don't carry on finding something burdensome | sizküçsünüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on finding something burdensome | alaküçsünüb turmasalaif they don't carry on finding something burdensome |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküçsünüb tura esemif I have kept finding something burdensome | senküçsünüb tura eseŋif you have kept finding something burdensome | olküçsünüb tura eseif he has kept finding something burdensome | bizküçsünüb tura esekif we have kept finding something burdensome | sizküçsünüb tura esegizif you all have kept finding something burdensome | alaküçsünüb tura eseleif they have kept finding something burdensome |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküçsünüb turmay esemif I haven't kept finding something burdensome | senküçsünüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept finding something burdensome | olküçsünüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept finding something burdensome | bizküçsünüb turmay esekif we haven't kept finding something burdensome | sizküçsünüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept finding something burdensome | alaküçsünüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept finding something burdensome |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menküçsüne tursamif I keep finding something burdensome | senküçsüne tursaŋif you keep finding something burdensome | olküçsüne tursaif he keeps finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne tursaqif we keep finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne tursağızif you all keep finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne tursalaif they keep finding something burdensome |
| Progressive conditional | menküçsünmey tursamif I keep on not finding something burdensome | senküçsünmey tursaŋif you keep on not finding something burdensome | olküçsünmey tursaif he keeps on not finding something burdensome | bizküçsünmey tursaqif we keep on not finding something burdensome | sizküçsünmey tursağızif you all keep on not finding something burdensome | alaküçsünmey tursalaif they keep on not finding something burdensome |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküçsüne tura esemif I am in the middle of finding something burdensome | senküçsüne tura eseŋif you are in the middle of finding something burdensome | olküçsüne tura eseif he is in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne tura esekif we are in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne tura esegizif you all are in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne tura eseleif they are in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküçsünmey tura esemif I keep on not finding something burdensome | senküçsünmey tura eseŋif you keep on not finding something burdensome | olküçsünmey tura eseif he keeps on not finding something burdensome | bizküçsünmey tura esekif we keep on not finding something burdensome | sizküçsünmey tura esegizif you all keep on not finding something burdensome | alaküçsünmey tura eseleif they keep on not finding something burdensome |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menküçsündüm esemif I found something burdensome | senküçsündüŋ eseŋif you found something burdensome | olküçsündü eseif he found something burdensome | bizküçsündük esekif we found something burdensome | sizküçsündügüz esegizif you all found something burdensome | alaküçsündüle eseleif they found something burdensome |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menküçsünmedim esemif I didn't find something burdensome | senküçsünmediŋ eseŋif you didn't find something burdensome | olküçsünmedi eseif he didn't find something burdensome | bizküçsünmedik esekif we didn't find something burdensome | sizküçsünmedigiz esegizif you all didn't find something burdensome | alaküçsünmedile eseleif they didn't find something burdensome |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküçsünŋen esemif I did find something burdensome (indeed) | senküçsünŋen eseŋif you did find something burdensome (indeed) | olküçsünŋen eseif he did find something burdensome (indeed) | bizküçsünŋen esekif we did find something burdensome (indeed) | sizküçsünŋen esegizif you all did find something burdensome (indeed) | alaküçsünŋen eseleif they did find something burdensome (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküçsünmegen esemif I didn't find something burdensome (indeed) | senküçsünmegen eseŋif you didn't find something burdensome (indeed) | olküçsünmegen eseif he didn't find something burdensome (indeed) | bizküçsünmegen esekif we didn't find something burdensome (indeed) | sizküçsünmegen esegizif you all didn't find something burdensome (indeed) | alaküçsünmegen eseleif they didn't find something burdensome (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküçsünŋen bolsamif I had found something burdensome | senküçsünŋen bolsaŋif you had found something burdensome | olküçsünŋen bolsaif he had found something burdensome | bizküçsünŋen bolsaqif we had found something burdensome | sizküçsünŋen bolsağızif you all had found something burdensome | alaküçsünŋen bolsalaif they had found something burdensome |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküçsünmegen bolsamif I hadn't found something burdensome | senküçsünmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't found something burdensome | olküçsünmegen bolsaif he hadn't found something burdensome | bizküçsünmegen bolsaqif we hadn't found something burdensome | sizküçsünmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't found something burdensome | alaküçsünmegen bolsalaif they hadn't found something burdensome |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküçsünŋen bolsam ediküçsünŋen bolsam edif only I had found something burdensome | senküçsünŋen bolsaŋ ediküçsünŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had found something burdensome | olküçsünŋen bolsa ediküçsünŋen bolsaedif only he had found something burdensome | bizküçsünŋen bolsaq ediküçsünŋen bolsaq edif only we had found something burdensome | sizküçsünŋen bolsağız ediküçsünŋen bolsağız edif only you all had found something burdensome | alaküçsünŋen bolsala ediküçsünŋen bolsalaedif only they had found something burdensome |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküçsünmegen bolsam ediküçsünmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't found something burdensome | senküçsünmegen bolsaŋ ediküçsünmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't found something burdensome | olküçsünmegen bolsa ediküçsünmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't found something burdensome | bizküçsünmegen bolsaq ediküçsünmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't found something burdensome | sizküçsünmegen bolsağız ediküçsünmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't found something burdensome | alaküçsünmegen bolsala ediküçsünmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't found something burdensome |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menküçsünür esemif I will find something burdensome | senküçsünür eseŋif you will find something burdensome | olküçsünür eseif he will find something burdensome | bizküçsünür esekif we will find something burdensome | sizküçsünür esegizif you all will find something burdensome | alaküçsünür eseleif they will find something burdensome |
| Conditional, aorist | menküçsünmez esemif I won't find something burdensome | senküçsünmez eseŋif you won't find something burdensome | olküçsünmez eseif he won't find something burdensome | bizküçsünmez esekif we won't find something burdensome | sizküçsünmez esegizif you all won't find something burdensome | alaküçsünmez eseleif they won't find something burdensome |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menküçsünnük esem4küçsünürük esemif I am going to find something burdensome | senküçsünnük eseŋ4küçsünürük eseŋif you are going to find something burdensome | olküçsünnük ese4küçsünürük eseif he is going to find something burdensome | bizküçsünnük esek4küçsünürük esekif we are going to find something burdensome | sizküçsünnük esegiz4küçsünürük esegizif you all are going to find something burdensome | alaküçsünnük esele4küçsünürük eseleif they are going to find something burdensome |
| Conditional, future | menküçsünnük tül esem4küçsünürük tül esemif I am not going to find something burdensome | senküçsünnük tül eseŋ4küçsünürük tül eseŋif you are not going to find something burdensome | olküçsünnük tül ese4küçsünürük tül eseif he is not going to find something burdensome | bizküçsünnük tül esek4küçsünürük tül esekif we are not going to find something burdensome | sizküçsünnük tül esegiz4küçsünürük tül esegizif you all are not going to find something burdensome | alaküçsünnük tül esele4küçsünürük tül eseleif they are not going to find something burdensome |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküçsünnük bolsam5küçsünürük bolsamif I were going to find something burdensome | senküçsünnük bolsaŋ5küçsünürük bolsaŋif you were going to find something burdensome | olküçsünnük bolsa5küçsünürük bolsaif he were going to find something burdensome | bizküçsünnük bolsaq5küçsünürük bolsaqif we were going to find something burdensome | sizküçsünnük bolsağız5küçsünürük bolsağızif you all were going to find something burdensome | alaküçsünnük bolsala5küçsünürük bolsalaif they were going to find something burdensome |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküçsünmezlik bolsamif I were not going to find something burdensome | senküçsünmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to find something burdensome | olküçsünmezlik bolsaif he were not going to find something burdensome | bizküçsünmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to find something burdensome | sizküçsünmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to find something burdensome | alaküçsünmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to find something burdensome |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso küçsündüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küçsünürük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küçsünürük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküçsüne bolurmaI must be finding something burdensome | senküçsüne bolursayou must be finding something burdensome | olküçsüne bolurhe must be finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne bolurbuzwe must be finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne bolursuzyou all must be finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne bolurlathey must be finding something burdensome |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküçsünmey bolurmaI must not be finding something burdensome | senküçsünmey bolursayou must not be finding something burdensome | olküçsünmey bolurhe must not be finding something burdensome | bizküçsünmey bolurbuzwe must not be finding something burdensome | sizküçsünmey bolursuzyou all must not be finding something burdensome | alaküçsünmey bolurlathey must not be finding something burdensome |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküçsüne tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of finding something burdensome | senküçsüne tura bolursayou must be in the middle of finding something burdensome | olküçsüne tura bolurhe must be in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküçsünmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not finding something burdensome | senküçsünmey tura bolursayou must keep on not finding something burdensome | olküçsünmey tura bolurhe must keep on not finding something burdensome | bizküçsünmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not finding something burdensome | sizküçsünmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not finding something burdensome | alaküçsünmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not finding something burdensome |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküçsünŋen bolurmaI must have found something burdensome | senküçsünŋen bolursayou must have found something burdensome | olküçsünŋen bolurhe must have found something burdensome | bizküçsünŋen bolurbuzwe must have found something burdensome | sizküçsünŋen bolursuzyou all must have found something burdensome | alaküçsünŋen bolurlathey must have found something burdensome |
| Inference (must have) | menküçsünmegen bolurmaI must not have found something burdensome | senküçsünmegen bolursayou must not have found something burdensome | olküçsünmegen bolurhe must not have found something burdensome | bizküçsünmegen bolurbuzwe must not have found something burdensome | sizküçsünmegen bolursuzyou all must not have found something burdensome | alaküçsünmegen bolurlathey must not have found something burdensome |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküçsünnük bolurma6küçsünürük bolurmaI must be going to find something burdensome | senküçsünnük bolursa6küçsünürük bolursayou must be going to find something burdensome | olküçsünnük bolur6küçsünürük bolurhe must be going to find something burdensome | bizküçsünnük bolurbuz6küçsünürük bolurbuzwe must be going to find something burdensome | sizküçsünnük bolursuz6küçsünürük bolursuzyou all must be going to find something burdensome | alaküçsünnük bolurla6küçsünürük bolurlathey must be going to find something burdensome |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküçsünmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to find something burdensome | senküçsünmezlik bolursayou must not be going to find something burdensome | olküçsünmezlik bolurhe must not be going to find something burdensome | bizküçsünmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to find something burdensome | sizküçsünmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to find something burdensome | alaküçsünmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to find something burdensome |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küçsünürük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküçsüneyimlet me find something burdensome | senküçsün!find something burdensome! | olküçsünsünlet him find something burdensome | bizküçsüneyiklet's find something burdensome | sizküçsünügüz!find something burdensome, you all! | alaküçsünsünlelet them find something burdensome |
| Commands & suggestions | menküçsünmeyimlet me not find something burdensome | senküçsünme!don't find something burdensome! | olküçsünmesinlet him not find something burdensome | bizküçsünmeyiklet's not find something burdensome | sizküçsünmegiz!don't find something burdensome, you all! | alaküçsünmesinlelet them not find something burdensome |
| Commands & suggestions | menküçsüneyimmi?shall I find something burdensome? | olküçsünsünmü?should he find something burdensome? | bizküçsüneyikmi?shall we find something burdensome? | alaküçsünsünlemi?should they find something burdensome? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküçsünmeyimmi?shall I not find something burdensome? | olküçsünmesinmi?should he not find something burdensome? | bizküçsünmeyikmi?shall we not find something burdensome? | alaküçsünmesinlemi?should they not find something burdensome? | ||
| Requests | senküçsünçü7küçsünçünplease find something burdensome | olküçsünsünçüdo let him find something burdensome | sizküçsünçügüzplease find something burdensome (plural/polite) | alaküçsünsünleçido let them find something burdensome | ||
| Requests | senküçsünmeçi7küçsünmeçinplease don't find something burdensome | olküçsünmesinçido let him not find something burdensome | sizküçsünmeçigizplease don't find something burdensome (plural/polite) | alaküçsünmesinleçido let them not find something burdensome | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküçsünŋünküçsünŋümay you find something burdensome | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküçsünmeginküçsünmegimay you not find something burdensome | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküçsünŋey edim küçsünŋe edimwould that I found something burdensome | senküçsünŋey ediŋ küçsünŋe ediŋwould that you found something burdensome | olküçsünŋey edi küçsünŋe ediwould that he found something burdensome | bizküçsünŋey edik küçsünŋe edikwould that we found something burdensome | sizküçsünŋey edigiz küçsünŋe edigizwould that you all found something burdensome | alaküçsünŋey edile küçsünŋe edilewould that they found something burdensome |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküçsünmegey edim küçsünmege edimwould that I did not find something burdensome | senküçsünmegey ediŋ küçsünmege ediŋwould that you did not find something burdensome | olküçsünmegey edi küçsünmege ediwould that he did not find something burdensome | bizküçsünmegey edik küçsünmege edikwould that we did not find something burdensome | sizküçsünmegey edigiz küçsünmege edigizwould that you all did not find something burdensome | alaküçsünmegey edile küçsünmege edilewould that they did not find something burdensome |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküçsünmege qoyayımküçsünme qoyayımlet me allow someone to find something burdensome | senküçsünmege qoy!küçsünme qoy!let someone find something burdensome! | olküçsünmege qoysunküçsünme qoysunlet him allow someone to find something burdensome | bizküçsünmege qoyayıqküçsünme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to find something burdensome | sizküçsünmege qoyuğuz!küçsünme qoyuğuz!let someone find something burdensome, you all! | alaküçsünmege qoysunlaküçsünme qoysunlalet them allow someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküçsünmege qoymayımküçsünme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to find something burdensome | senküçsünmege qoyma!küçsünme qoyma!don't let someone find something burdensome! | olküçsünmege qoymasınküçsünme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to find something burdensome | bizküçsünmege qoymayıqküçsünme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to find something burdensome | sizküçsünmege qoymağız!küçsünme qoymağız!don't let someone find something burdensome, you all! | alaküçsünmege qoymasınlaküçsünme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküçsünmege qoyayımmı?küçsünme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to find something burdensome? | olküçsünmege qoysunmu?küçsünme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünmege qoyayıqmı?küçsünme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünmege qoysunlamı?küçsünme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to find something burdensome? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküçsünmege qoymayımmı?küçsünme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to find something burdensome? | olküçsünmege qoymasınmı?küçsünme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünmege qoymayıqmı?küçsünme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünmege qoymasınlamı?küçsünme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to find something burdensome? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküçsünmege qoyamaküçsünme qoyamaI allow someone to find something burdensome | senküçsünmege qoyasaküçsünme qoyasayou allow someone to find something burdensome | olküçsünmege qoyadıküçsünme qoyadıhe allows someone to find something burdensome | bizküçsünmege qoyabızküçsünme qoyabızwe allow someone to find something burdensome | sizküçsünmege qoyasızküçsünme qoyasızyou all allow someone to find something burdensome | alaküçsünmege qoyadılaküçsünme qoyadılathey allow someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (present) | menküçsünmege qoymaymaküçsünme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to find something burdensome | senküçsünmege qoymaysaküçsünme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to find something burdensome | olküçsünmege qoymaydıküçsünme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to find something burdensome | bizküçsünmege qoymaybızküçsünme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to find something burdensome | sizküçsünmege qoymaysızküçsünme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to find something burdensome | alaküçsünmege qoymaydılaküçsünme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (present) | menküçsünmege qoyamamı?küçsünme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to find something burdensome? | senküçsünmege qoyamısa?küçsünme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to find something burdensome? | olküçsünmege qoyamıdı?küçsünme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünmege qoyabızmı?küçsünme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünmege qoyamısız?küçsünme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünmege qoyamıdıla?küçsünme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to find something burdensome? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküçsünmege qoymaymamı?küçsünme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to find something burdensome? | senküçsünmege qoymaymısa?küçsünme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to find something burdensome? | olküçsünmege qoymaymıdı?küçsünme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünmege qoymaybızmı?küçsünme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünmege qoymaymısız?küçsünme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünmege qoymaymıdıla?küçsünme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to find something burdensome? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküçsünmege qoydumküçsünme qoydumI allowed someone to find something burdensome | senküçsünmege qoyduŋküçsünme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to find something burdensome | olküçsünmege qoyduküçsünme qoyduhe allowed someone to find something burdensome | bizküçsünmege qoyduqküçsünme qoyduqwe allowed someone to find something burdensome | sizküçsünmege qoyduğuzküçsünme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to find something burdensome | alaküçsünmege qoydulaküçsünme qoydulathey allowed someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (past) | menküçsünmege qoymadımküçsünme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to find something burdensome | senküçsünmege qoymadıŋküçsünme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to find something burdensome | olküçsünmege qoymadıküçsünme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to find something burdensome | bizküçsünmege qoymadıqküçsünme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to find something burdensome | sizküçsünmege qoymadığızküçsünme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to find something burdensome | alaküçsünmege qoymadılaküçsünme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to find something burdensome |
| Let someone… (past) | menküçsünmege qoydummu?küçsünme qoydummu?did I allow someone to find something burdensome? | senküçsünmege qoyduŋmu?küçsünme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to find something burdensome? | olküçsünmege qoydumu?küçsünme qoydumu?did he allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünmege qoyduqmu?küçsünme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünmege qoyduğuzmu?küçsünme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünmege qoydulamı?küçsünme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to find something burdensome? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküçsünmege qoymadımmı?küçsünme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to find something burdensome? | senküçsünmege qoymadıŋmı?küçsünme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to find something burdensome? | olküçsünmege qoymadımı?küçsünme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünmege qoymadıqmı?küçsünme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünmege qoymadığızmı?küçsünme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünmege qoymadılamı?küçsünme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to find something burdensome? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küçsünalırğa be able to find something burdensome · küçsünalmazğa be unable to find something burdensome
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküçsünalamaI can find something burdensome | senküçsünalasayou can find something burdensome | olküçsünaladıhe can find something burdensome | bizküçsünalabızwe can find something burdensome | sizküçsünalasızyou all can find something burdensome | alaküçsünaladılathey can find something burdensome |
| Ability — present | menküçsünalmaymaI can't find something burdensome | senküçsünalmaysayou can't find something burdensome | olküçsünalmaydıhe can't find something burdensome | bizküçsünalmaybızwe can't find something burdensome | sizküçsünalmaysızyou all can't find something burdensome | alaküçsünalmaydılathey can't find something burdensome |
| Ability — present | menküçsünalamamı? küçsünalamıma?can I find something burdensome? | senküçsünalamısa?can you find something burdensome? | olküçsünalamıdı?can he find something burdensome? | bizküçsünalabızmı? küçsünalamıbız?can we find something burdensome? | sizküçsünalamısız?can you all find something burdensome? | alaküçsünalamıdıla?can they find something burdensome? |
| Ability — present | menküçsünalmaymamı? küçsünalmaymıma?can't I find something burdensome? | senküçsünalmaymısa?can't you find something burdensome? | olküçsünalmaymıdı?can't he find something burdensome? | bizküçsünalmaybızmı? küçsünalmaymıbız?can't we find something burdensome? | sizküçsünalmaymısız?can't you all find something burdensome? | alaküçsünalmaymıdıla?can't they find something burdensome? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküçsünalsamif I can find something burdensome | senküçsünalsaŋif you can find something burdensome | olküçsünalsaif he can find something burdensome | bizküçsünalsaqif we can find something burdensome | sizküçsünalsağızif you all can find something burdensome | alaküçsünalsalaif they can find something burdensome |
| Ability — if I can… | menküçsünalmasamif I can't find something burdensome | senküçsünalmasaŋif you can't find something burdensome | olküçsünalmasaif he can't find something burdensome | bizküçsünalmasaqif we can't find something burdensome | sizküçsünalmasağızif you all can't find something burdensome | alaküçsünalmasalaif they can't find something burdensome |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküçsünaldımI was able to find something burdensome | senküçsünaldıŋyou were able to find something burdensome | olküçsünaldıhe was able to find something burdensome | bizküçsünaldıqwe were able to find something burdensome | sizküçsünaldığızyou all were able to find something burdensome | alaküçsünaldılathey were able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — simple past | menküçsünalmadımI could not find something burdensome | senküçsünalmadıŋyou could not find something burdensome | olküçsünalmadıhe could not find something burdensome | bizküçsünalmadıqwe could not find something burdensome | sizküçsünalmadığızyou all could not find something burdensome | alaküçsünalmadılathey could not find something burdensome |
| Ability — simple past | menküçsünaldımmı?was I able to find something burdensome? | senküçsünaldıŋmı?were you able to find something burdensome? | olküçsünaldımı?was he able to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünaldıqmı?were we able to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünaldığızmı?were you all able to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünaldılamı?were they able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — simple past | menküçsünalmadımmı?couldn't I find something burdensome? | senküçsünalmadıŋmı?couldn't you find something burdensome? | olküçsünalmadımı?couldn't he find something burdensome? | bizküçsünalmadıqmı?couldn't we find something burdensome? | sizküçsünalmadığızmı?couldn't you all find something burdensome? | alaküçsünalmadılamı?couldn't they find something burdensome? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküçsünalğanmaI have been able to find something burdensome | senküçsünalğansayou have been able to find something burdensome | olküçsünalğandıhe has been able to find something burdensome | bizküçsünalğanbızwe have been able to find something burdensome | sizküçsünalğansızyou all have been able to find something burdensome | alaküçsünalğandılathey have been able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküçsünalmağanmaI haven't been able to find something burdensome | senküçsünalmağansayou haven't been able to find something burdensome | olküçsünalmağandıhe hasn't been able to find something burdensome | bizküçsünalmağanbızwe haven't been able to find something burdensome | sizküçsünalmağansızyou all haven't been able to find something burdensome | alaküçsünalmağandılathey haven't been able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküçsünalğanmamı? küçsünalğanmıma?have I been able to find something burdensome? | senküçsünalğanmısa?have you been able to find something burdensome? | olküçsünalğanmıdı?has he been able to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünalğanbızmı? küçsünalğanmıbız?have we been able to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünalğanmısız?have you all been able to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünalğanmıdıla?have they been able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküçsünalmağanmamı? küçsünalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to find something burdensome? | senküçsünalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to find something burdensome? | olküçsünalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünalmağanbızmı? küçsünalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküçsünalğan edimküçsünalğanemI had been able to find something burdensome | senküçsünalğan ediŋküçsünalğaneŋyou had been able to find something burdensome | olküçsünalğan ediküçsünalğanedhe had been able to find something burdensome | bizküçsünalğan edikküçsünalğanekwe had been able to find something burdensome | sizküçsünalğan edigizküçsünalğanegizyou all had been able to find something burdensome | alaküçsünalğan edileküçsünalğanellethey had been able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — past perfect | menküçsünalmağan edimküçsünalmağanemI hadn't been able to find something burdensome | senküçsünalmağan ediŋküçsünalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to find something burdensome | olküçsünalmağan ediküçsünalmağanedhe hadn't been able to find something burdensome | bizküçsünalmağan edikküçsünalmağanekwe hadn't been able to find something burdensome | sizküçsünalmağan edigizküçsünalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to find something burdensome | alaküçsünalmağan edileküçsünalmağanellethey hadn't been able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküçsünala edimküçsünalaemI could find something burdensome | senküçsünala ediŋküçsünalaeŋyou could find something burdensome | olküçsünala ediküçsünalaedhe could find something burdensome | bizküçsünala edikküçsünalaekwe could find something burdensome | sizküçsünala edigizküçsünalaegizyou all could find something burdensome | alaküçsünala edileküçsünalaellethey could find something burdensome |
| Ability — past background | menküçsünalmay edimküçsünalmayemI could not find something burdensome | senküçsünalmay ediŋküçsünalmayeŋyou could not find something burdensome | olküçsünalmay ediküçsünalmayedhe could not find something burdensome | bizküçsünalmay edikküçsünalmayekwe could not find something burdensome | sizküçsünalmay edigizküçsünalmayegizyou all could not find something burdensome | alaküçsünalmay edileküçsünalmayellethey could not find something burdensome |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküçsünalırmaI will be able to find something burdensome | senküçsünalırsayou will be able to find something burdensome | olküçsünalırhe will be able to find something burdensome | bizküçsünalırbızwe will be able to find something burdensome | sizküçsünalırsızyou all will be able to find something burdensome | alaküçsünalırlathey will be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — future I | menküçsünalmazmaI won't be able to find something burdensome | senküçsünalmazsayou won't be able to find something burdensome | olküçsünalmazhe won't be able to find something burdensome | bizküçsünalmazbızwe won't be able to find something burdensome | sizküçsünalmazsızyou all won't be able to find something burdensome | alaküçsünalmazlathey won't be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — future I | menküçsünalırmamı? küçsünalırmıma?will I be able to find something burdensome? | senküçsünalırmısa?will you be able to find something burdensome? | olküçsünalırmı?will he be able to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünalırbızmı? küçsünalırmıbız?will we be able to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünalırmısız?will you all be able to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünalırlamı? küçsünalırmıla?will they be able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — future I | menküçsünalmazmamı? küçsünalmazmıma?won't I be able to find something burdensome? | senküçsünalmazmısa?won't you be able to find something burdensome? | olküçsünalmazmı?won't he be able to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünalmazbızmı? küçsünalmazmıbız?won't we be able to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünalmazmısız?won't you all be able to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünalmazlamı? küçsünalmazmıla?won't they be able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — future II | menküçsünallıqmaI am going to be able to find something burdensome | senküçsünallıqsayou are going to be able to find something burdensome | olküçsünallıqdıhe is going to be able to find something burdensome | bizküçsünallıqbızwe are going to be able to find something burdensome | sizküçsünallıqsızyou all are going to be able to find something burdensome | alaküçsünallıqdılathey are going to be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — future II | menküçsünallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to find something burdensome | senküçsünallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to find something burdensome | olküçsünallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to find something burdensome | bizküçsünallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to find something burdensome | sizküçsünallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to find something burdensome | alaküçsünallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — future II | menküçsünallıqmamı? küçsünallıqmıma?am I going to be able to find something burdensome? | senküçsünallıqmısa?are you going to be able to find something burdensome? | olküçsünallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünallıqbızmı? küçsünallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — future II | menküçsünallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to find something burdensome? | senküçsünallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to find something burdensome? | olküçsünallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to find something burdensome? | bizküçsünallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to find something burdensome? | sizküçsünallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to find something burdensome? | alaküçsünallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to find something burdensome? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküçsünalır edimküçsünalır emI would be able to find something burdensome | senküçsünalır ediŋküçsünalır eŋyou would be able to find something burdensome | olküçsünalır ediküçsünalır edhe would be able to find something burdensome | bizküçsünalır edikküçsünalır ekwe would be able to find something burdensome | sizküçsünalır edigizküçsünalır egizyou all would be able to find something burdensome | alaküçsünalır edileküçsünalır ellethey would be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküçsünalmaz edimküçsünalmaz emI wouldn't be able to find something burdensome | senküçsünalmaz ediŋküçsünalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to find something burdensome | olküçsünalmaz ediküçsünalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to find something burdensome | bizküçsünalmaz edikküçsünalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to find something burdensome | sizküçsünalmaz edigizküçsünalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to find something burdensome | alaküçsünalmaz edileküçsünalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to find something burdensome |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküçsünalğınküçsünalğımay you be able to find something burdensome | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküçsünalmağınküçsünalmağımay you not be able to find something burdensome | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menküçsünürge izleymeI want to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge izleyseyou want to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge izleydihe wants to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge izleybizwe want to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge izleysizyou all want to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge izleydilethey want to find something burdensome |
| want to | menküçsünürge izlemeymeI do not want to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge izlemeyseyou do not want to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge izlemeydihe does not want to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge izlemeybizwe do not want to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge izlemeydilethey do not want to find something burdensome |
| would like to | menküçsünürge süemeI would like to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge süeseyou would like to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge süedihe would like to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge süebizwe would like to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge süesizyou all would like to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge süedilethey would like to find something burdensome |
| would like to | menküçsünürge süymeymeI would not like to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge süymeyseyou would not like to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge süymeydihe would not like to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge süymeybizwe would not like to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge süymeysizyou all would not like to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge süymeydilethey would not like to find something burdensome |
| hope to | menküçsünürge umutlanamaI hope to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge umutlanasayou hope to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge umutlanadıhe hopes to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge umutlanabızwe hope to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge umutlanasızyou all hope to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge umutlanadılathey hope to find something burdensome |
| hope to | menküçsünürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to find something burdensome |
| be about to | menküçsünürge deb turamaI am about to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge deb turasayou are about to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge deb turadıhe is about to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge deb turabızwe are about to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge deb turasızyou all are about to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge deb turadılathey are about to find something burdensome |
| be about to | menküçsünürge deb turmaymaI am not about to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge deb turmaysayou are not about to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to find something burdensome |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menküçsünürge kerekmeI need to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge kerekseyou need to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge kerekdihe needs to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge kerekbizwe need to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge kereksizyou all need to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge kerekdilethey need to find something burdensome |
| need to | menküçsünürge kerek tülmeI do not need to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge kerek tülseyou do not need to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge kerek tüldühe does not need to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to find something burdensome |
| have to | menmenŋe küçsünürge tüşediI have to find something burdensome | sensenŋe küçsünürge tüşediyou have to find something burdensome | olaŋa küçsünürge tüşedihe has to find something burdensome | bizbizge küçsünürge tüşediwe have to find something burdensome | sizsizge küçsünürge tüşediyou all have to find something burdensome | alaalağa küçsünürge tüşedithey have to find something burdensome |
| have to | menmenŋe küçsünürge tüşmeydiI do not have to find something burdensome | sensenŋe küçsünürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to find something burdensome | olaŋa küçsünürge tüşmeydihe does not have to find something burdensome | bizbizge küçsünürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to find something burdensome | sizsizge küçsünürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to find something burdensome | alaalağa küçsünürge tüşmeydithey do not have to find something burdensome |
| be obliged to | menküçsünürge borçlumaI am obliged to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge borçlusayou are obliged to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge borçluduhe is obliged to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge borçludulathey are obliged to find something burdensome |
| be obliged to | menküçsünürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to find something burdensome |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menküçsünürge madarım bardıI have a way to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge madarı bardıhe has a way to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge madarları bardıthey have a way to find something burdensome |
| have a way to | menküçsünürge madarım joqduI have no way to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge madarı joqduhe has no way to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge madarları joqduthey have no way to find something burdensome |
| be free to | menküçsünürge erkinligim bardıI am free to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to find something burdensome |
| be free to | menküçsünürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to find something burdensome |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küçsünürge bolluqduit is possible for me to find something burdensome | sensenŋe küçsünürge bolluqduit is possible for you to find something burdensome | olaŋa küçsünürge bolluqduit is possible for him to find something burdensome | bizbizge küçsünürge bolluqduit is possible for us to find something burdensome | sizsizge küçsünürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to find something burdensome | alaalağa küçsünürge bolluqduit is possible for them to find something burdensome |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küçsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to find something burdensome | sensenŋe küçsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to find something burdensome | olaŋa küçsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to find something burdensome | bizbizge küçsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to find something burdensome | sizsizge küçsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to find something burdensome | alaalağa küçsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to find something burdensome |
| be ready to | menküçsünürge hazırmaI am ready to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge hazırsayou are ready to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge hazırdıhe is ready to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge hazırbızwe are ready to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge hazırsızyou all are ready to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge hazırdılathey are ready to find something burdensome |
| be ready to | menküçsünürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to find something burdensome |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menküçsünürge küreşemeI am trying to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge küreşeseyou are trying to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge küreşedihe is trying to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge küreşebizwe are trying to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge küreşesizyou all are trying to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge küreşedilethey are trying to find something burdensome |
| try to | menküçsünürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to find something burdensome |
| agree to | menküçsünürge unaymaI agree to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge unaysayou agree to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge unaydıhe agrees to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge unaybızwe agree to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge unaysızyou all agree to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge unaydılathey agree to find something burdensome |
| agree to | menküçsünürge unamaymaI refuse to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge unamaysayou refuse to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge unamaydıhe refuses to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge unamaybızwe refuse to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge unamaysızyou all refuse to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge unamaydılathey refuse to find something burdensome |
| hurry to | menküçsünürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to find something burdensome |
| hurry to | menküçsünürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to find something burdensome |
| be afraid to | menküçsünürge qorqamaI am afraid to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge qorqasayou are afraid to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge qorqadıhe is afraid to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge qorqabızwe are afraid to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge qorqadılathey are afraid to find something burdensome |
| be afraid to | menküçsünürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to find something burdensome | senküçsünürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to find something burdensome | olküçsünürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to find something burdensome | bizküçsünürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to find something burdensome | sizküçsünürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to find something burdensome | alaküçsünürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to find something burdensome |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menküçsüne bolmazmaI can't be finding something burdensome | senküçsüne bolmazsayou can't be finding something burdensome | olküçsüne bolmazhe can't be finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne bolmazbızwe can't be finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne bolmazsızyou all can't be finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne bolmazlathey can't be finding something burdensome |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküçsünmey bolmazmaI must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) | senküçsünmey bolmazsayou must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) | olküçsünmey bolmazhe must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) | bizküçsünmey bolmazbızwe must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) | sizküçsünmey bolmazsızyou all must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) | alaküçsünmey bolmazlathey must be finding something burdensome (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menküçsüne turmasamif I don't keep finding something burdensome | senküçsüne turmasaŋif you don't keep finding something burdensome | olküçsüne turmasaif he doesn't keep finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne turmasaqif we don't keep finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne turmasağızif you all don't keep finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne turmasalaif they don't keep finding something burdensome |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menküçsüne tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome | senküçsüne tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome | olküçsüne tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome | bizküçsüne tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome | sizküçsüne tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome | alaküçsüne tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of finding something burdensome |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküçsünmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) | senküçsünmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) | olküçsünmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) | bizküçsünmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) | sizküçsünmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) | alaküçsünmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not finding something burdensome (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküçsünmey turamaI keep on not finding something burdensome | senküçsünmey turasayou keep on not finding something burdensome | olküçsünmey turadıhe keeps on not finding something burdensome | bizküçsünmey turabızwe keep on not finding something burdensome | sizküçsünmey turasızyou all keep on not finding something burdensome | alaküçsünmey turadılathey keep on not finding something burdensome |
| Progressive — double negation | menküçsünmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not finding something burdensome | senküçsünmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not finding something burdensome | olküçsünmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not finding something burdensome | bizküçsünmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not finding something burdensome | sizküçsünmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not finding something burdensome | alaküçsünmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not finding something burdensome |
| Progressive — double negation | menküçsünmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not finding something burdensome? | senküçsünmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not finding something burdensome? | olküçsünmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not finding something burdensome? | bizküçsünmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not finding something burdensome? | sizküçsünmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not finding something burdensome? | alaküçsünmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not finding something burdensome? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküçsünŋen bolmazmaI can't have found something burdensome | senküçsünŋen bolmazsayou can't have found something burdensome | olküçsünŋen bolmazhe can't have found something burdensome | bizküçsünŋen bolmazbızwe can't have found something burdensome | sizküçsünŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have found something burdensome | alaküçsünŋen bolmazlathey can't have found something burdensome |
| Inference — double negation | menküçsünmegen bolmazmaI must have found something burdensome (emphatic) | senküçsünmegen bolmazsayou must have found something burdensome (emphatic) | olküçsünmegen bolmazhe must have found something burdensome (emphatic) | bizküçsünmegen bolmazbızwe must have found something burdensome (emphatic) | sizküçsünmegen bolmazsızyou all must have found something burdensome (emphatic) | alaküçsünmegen bolmazlathey must have found something burdensome (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküçsünŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had found something burdensome | senküçsünŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had found something burdensome | olküçsünŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had found something burdensome | bizküçsünŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had found something burdensome | sizküçsünŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had found something burdensome | alaküçsünŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had found something burdensome |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküçsünmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't found something burdensome | senküçsünmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't found something burdensome | olküçsünmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't found something burdensome | bizküçsünmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't found something burdensome | sizküçsünmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't found something burdensome | alaküçsünmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't found something burdensome |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menküçsünnük bolmazmaI can't be going to find something burdensome | senküçsünnük bolmazsayou can't be going to find something burdensome | olküçsünnük bolmazhe can't be going to find something burdensome | bizküçsünnük bolmazbızwe can't be going to find something burdensome | sizküçsünnük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to find something burdensome | alaküçsünnük bolmazlathey can't be going to find something burdensome |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküçsünmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) | senküçsünmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) | olküçsünmezlik bolmazhe must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) | bizküçsünmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) | sizküçsünmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) | alaküçsünmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to find something burdensome (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menküçsünnük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to find something burdensome | senküçsünnük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to find something burdensome | olküçsünnük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to find something burdensome | bizküçsünnük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to find something burdensome | sizküçsünnük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to find something burdensome | alaküçsünnük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to find something burdensome |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküçsünmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to find something burdensome | senküçsünmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to find something burdensome | olküçsünmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to find something burdensome | bizküçsünmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to find something burdensome | sizküçsünmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to find something burdensome | alaküçsünmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to find something burdensome |