jüzüm
/dʒyzym/ · plural jüzümle
grape, grapes — Before another noun it means grape, made from grapes: jüzüm terek grapevine, jüzüm suw grape juice.
- jüzüm terek — a grapevine
- qara jüzüm — black grapes
- aq jüzüm — white grapes
- tatlı jüzüm — sweet grapes
- jüzüm jıyarğa — to gather grapes
- jüzüm bişgendi — the grapes have ripened
- men jüzüm aşayma — I am eating grapes
- qız tahtada olturub, jüzüm aşaydı — sitting on the bench, the girl is eating grapes
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jüzümthe grape | jüzümümmy grape | jüzümüŋyour grape | jüzümühis grape | jüzümübüzour grape | jüzümügüzyou all's grape | jüzümleritheir grapes |
| Genitive | jüzümnüthe grape's | jüzümümümy grape's | jüzümüŋüyour grape's | jüzümünühis grape's | jüzümübüznüour grape's | jüzümügüznüyou all's grape's | jüzümlerinitheir grapes' |
| Accusative | jüzümnüthe grape (as the object) | jüzümümümy grape (as the object) | jüzümüŋüyour grape (as the object) | jüzümünhis grape (as the object) | jüzümübüznüour grape (as the object) | jüzümügüznüyou all's grape (as the object) | jüzümlerintheir grapes (as the object) |
| Dative | jüzümgeto the grape | jüzümümeto my grape | jüzümüŋeto your grape | jüzümüneto his grape | jüzümübüzgeto our grape | jüzümügüzgeto you all's grape | jüzümlerineto their grapes |
| Locative | jüzümdein / at the grape | jüzümümdein / at my grape | jüzümüŋdein / at your grape | jüzümündein / at his grape | jüzümübüzdein / at our grape | jüzümügüzdein / at you all's grape | jüzümlerindein / at their grapes |
| Ablative | jüzümdenfrom the grape | jüzümümdenfrom my grape | jüzümüŋdenfrom your grape | jüzümündenfrom his grape | jüzümübüzdenfrom our grape | jüzümügüzdenfrom you all's grape | jüzümlerindenfrom their grapes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jüzümlethe grapes | jüzümlerimmy grapes | jüzümleriŋyour grapes | jüzümlerihis grapes | jüzümleribizour grapes | jüzümlerigizyou all's grapes | jüzümleritheir grapes |
| Genitive | jüzümlenithe grapes' | jüzümlerimimy grapes' | jüzümleriŋiyour grapes' | jüzümlerinihis grapes' | jüzümleribizniour grapes' | jüzümlerigizniyou all's grapes' | jüzümlerinitheir grapes' |
| Accusative | jüzümlenithe grapes (as the object) | jüzümlerimimy grapes (as the object) | jüzümleriŋiyour grapes (as the object) | jüzümlerinhis grapes (as the object) | jüzümleribizniour grapes (as the object) | jüzümlerigizniyou all's grapes (as the object) | jüzümlerintheir grapes (as the object) |
| Dative | jüzümlegeto the grapes | jüzümlerimeto my grapes | jüzümleriŋeto your grapes | jüzümlerineto his grapes | jüzümleribizgeto our grapes | jüzümlerigizgeto you all's grapes | jüzümlerineto their grapes |
| Locative | jüzümledein / at the grapes | jüzümlerimdein / at my grapes | jüzümleriŋdein / at your grapes | jüzümlerindein / at his grapes | jüzümleribizdein / at our grapes | jüzümlerigizdein / at you all's grapes | jüzümlerindein / at their grapes |
| Ablative | jüzümledenfrom the grapes | jüzümlerimdenfrom my grapes | jüzümleriŋdenfrom your grapes | jüzümlerindenfrom his grapes | jüzümleribizdenfrom our grapes | jüzümlerigizdenfrom you all's grapes | jüzümlerindenfrom their grapes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jüzümleri can mean "his / her grapes", "their grape", or "their grapes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.