jumuşalırğa
/dʒumuʃalɯrʁa/
1. soften, become soft from soaking one source
2. soften, relent — The negative participle jumuşalmağan means unrelenting. one source
- jumuşalmağan — unrelenting
Conjugation
Common forms
- jumuşaladıhe is softening
- jumuşaldıhe softened
- jumuşalğandıhe has softened
- jumuşalırhe will soften
- jumuşallıqdıhe is going to soften
- jumuşala edihe was softening
- jumuşalsaif he softens
- jumuşal!soften!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşalamaI am softening | senjumuşalasayou are softening | oljumuşaladıhe is softening | bizjumuşalabızwe are softening | sizjumuşalasızyou all are softening | alajumuşaladılathey are softening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşalmaymaI am not softening | senjumuşalmaysayou are not softening | oljumuşalmaydıhe is not softening | bizjumuşalmaybızwe are not softening | sizjumuşalmaysızyou all are not softening | alajumuşalmaydılathey are not softening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşalamamı? jumuşalamıma?am I softening? | senjumuşalamısa?are you softening? | oljumuşalamıdı?is he softening? | bizjumuşalabızmı? jumuşalamıbız?are we softening? | sizjumuşalamısız?are you all softening? | alajumuşalamıdıla?are they softening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşalmaymamı? jumuşalmaymıma?aren't I softening? | senjumuşalmaymısa?aren't you softening? | oljumuşalmaymıdı?isn't he softening? | bizjumuşalmaybızmı? jumuşalmaymıbız?aren't we softening? | sizjumuşalmaymısız?aren't you all softening? | alajumuşalmaymıdıla?aren't they softening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşalıwçanmaI usually soften | senjumuşalıwçansayou usually soften | oljumuşalıwçandıhe usually softens | bizjumuşalıwçanbızwe usually soften | sizjumuşalıwçansızyou all usually soften | alajumuşalıwçandılathey usually soften |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşalmawçanmaI usually don't soften | senjumuşalmawçansayou usually don't soften | oljumuşalmawçandıhe usually doesn't soften | bizjumuşalmawçanbızwe usually don't soften | sizjumuşalmawçansızyou all usually don't soften | alajumuşalmawçandılathey usually don't soften |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşalıwçanmamı? jumuşalıwçanmıma?do I usually soften? | senjumuşalıwçanmısa?do you usually soften? | oljumuşalıwçanmıdı?does he usually soften? | bizjumuşalıwçanbızmı? jumuşalıwçanmıbız?do we usually soften? | sizjumuşalıwçanmısız?do you all usually soften? | alajumuşalıwçanmıdıla?do they usually soften? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşalmawçanmamı? jumuşalmawçanmıma?do I usually not soften? | senjumuşalmawçanmısa?do you usually not soften? | oljumuşalmawçanmıdı?does he usually not soften? | bizjumuşalmawçanbızmı? jumuşalmawçanmıbız?do we usually not soften? | sizjumuşalmawçanmısız?do you all usually not soften? | alajumuşalmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not soften? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljumuşalıbdıhe has softened and remains so | alajumuşalıbdılathey have softened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljumuşalıbmıdı?has he softened? | alajumuşalıbmıdıla?have they softened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşalıb turamaI keep softening | senjumuşalıb turasayou keep softening | oljumuşalıb turadıhe keeps softening | bizjumuşalıb turabızwe keep softening | sizjumuşalıb turasızyou all keep softening | alajumuşalıb turadılathey keep softening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşalıb turmaymaI don't keep softening | senjumuşalıb turmaysayou don't keep softening | oljumuşalıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep softening | bizjumuşalıb turmaybızwe don't keep softening | sizjumuşalıb turmaysızyou all don't keep softening | alajumuşalıb turmaydılathey don't keep softening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşalıb turamamı? jumuşalıb turamıma?do I keep softening? | senjumuşalıb turamısa?do you keep softening? | oljumuşalıb turamıdı?does he keep softening? | bizjumuşalıb turabızmı? jumuşalıb turamıbız?do we keep softening? | sizjumuşalıb turamısız?do you all keep softening? | alajumuşalıb turamıdıla?do they keep softening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşalıb turmaymamı? jumuşalıb turmaymıma?don't I keep softening? | senjumuşalıb turmaymısa?don't you keep softening? | oljumuşalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep softening? | bizjumuşalıb turmaybızmı? jumuşalıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep softening? | sizjumuşalıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep softening? | alajumuşalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep softening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşala turamaI am in the middle of softening | senjumuşala turasayou are in the middle of softening | oljumuşala turadıhe is in the middle of softening | bizjumuşala turabızwe are in the middle of softening | sizjumuşala turasızyou all are in the middle of softening | alajumuşala turadılathey are in the middle of softening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşala turmaymaI am not in the middle of softening | senjumuşala turmaysayou are not in the middle of softening | oljumuşala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of softening | bizjumuşala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of softening | sizjumuşala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of softening | alajumuşala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of softening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşala turamamı? jumuşala turamıma?am I in the middle of softening? | senjumuşala turamısa?are you in the middle of softening? | oljumuşala turamıdı?is he in the middle of softening? | bizjumuşala turabızmı? jumuşala turamıbız?are we in the middle of softening? | sizjumuşala turamısız?are you all in the middle of softening? | alajumuşala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of softening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşala turmaymamı? jumuşala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of softening? | senjumuşala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of softening? | oljumuşala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of softening? | bizjumuşala turmaybızmı? jumuşala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of softening? | sizjumuşala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of softening? | alajumuşala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of softening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşaldımI softened | senjumuşaldıŋyou softened | oljumuşaldıhe softened | bizjumuşaldıqwe softened | sizjumuşaldığızyou all softened | alajumuşaldılathey softened |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşalmadımI didn't soften | senjumuşalmadıŋyou didn't soften | oljumuşalmadıhe didn't soften | bizjumuşalmadıqwe didn't soften | sizjumuşalmadığızyou all didn't soften | alajumuşalmadılathey didn't soften |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşaldımmı?did I soften? | senjumuşaldıŋmı?did you soften? | oljumuşaldımı?did he soften? | bizjumuşaldıqmı?did we soften? | sizjumuşaldığızmı?did you all soften? | alajumuşaldılamı?did they soften? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşalmadımmı?didn't I soften? | senjumuşalmadıŋmı?didn't you soften? | oljumuşalmadımı?didn't he soften? | bizjumuşalmadıqmı?didn't we soften? | sizjumuşalmadığızmı?didn't you all soften? | alajumuşalmadılamı?didn't they soften? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşalğanmaI have softened | senjumuşalğansayou have softened | oljumuşalğandıhe has softened | bizjumuşalğanbızwe have softened | sizjumuşalğansızyou all have softened | alajumuşalğandılathey have softened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşalmağanmaI haven't softened | senjumuşalmağansayou haven't softened | oljumuşalmağandıhe hasn't softened | bizjumuşalmağanbızwe haven't softened | sizjumuşalmağansızyou all haven't softened | alajumuşalmağandılathey haven't softened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşalğanmamı? jumuşalğanmıma?have I softened? | senjumuşalğanmısa?have you softened? | oljumuşalğanmıdı?has he softened? | bizjumuşalğanbızmı? jumuşalğanmıbız?have we softened? | sizjumuşalğanmısız?have you all softened? | alajumuşalğanmıdıla?have they softened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşalmağanmamı? jumuşalmağanmıma?haven't I softened? | senjumuşalmağanmısa?haven't you softened? | oljumuşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he softened? | bizjumuşalmağanbızmı? jumuşalmağanmıbız?haven't we softened? | sizjumuşalmağanmısız?haven't you all softened? | alajumuşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they softened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjumuşalıb turdumI kept softening | senjumuşalıb turduŋyou kept softening | oljumuşalıb turduhe kept softening | bizjumuşalıb turduqwe kept softening | sizjumuşalıb turduğuzyou all kept softening | alajumuşalıb turdulathey kept softening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjumuşalıb turmadımI didn't keep softening | senjumuşalıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep softening | oljumuşalıb turmadıhe didn't keep softening | bizjumuşalıb turmadıqwe didn't keep softening | sizjumuşalıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep softening | alajumuşalıb turmadılathey didn't keep softening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşalırmaI will soften | senjumuşalırsayou will soften | oljumuşalırhe will soften | bizjumuşalırbızwe will soften | sizjumuşalırsızyou all will soften | alajumuşalırlathey will soften |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşalmazmaI won't soften | senjumuşalmazsayou won't soften | oljumuşalmazhe won't soften | bizjumuşalmazbızwe won't soften | sizjumuşalmazsızyou all won't soften | alajumuşalmazlathey won't soften |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşalırmamı? jumuşalırmıma?will I soften? | senjumuşalırmısa?will you soften? | oljumuşalırmı?will he soften? | bizjumuşalırbızmı? jumuşalırmıbız?will we soften? | sizjumuşalırmısız?will you all soften? | alajumuşalırlamı? jumuşalırmıla?will they soften? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşalmazmamı? jumuşalmazmıma?won't I soften? | senjumuşalmazmısa?won't you soften? | oljumuşalmazmı?won't he soften? | bizjumuşalmazbızmı? jumuşalmazmıbız?won't we soften? | sizjumuşalmazmısız?won't you all soften? | alajumuşalmazlamı? jumuşalmazmıla?won't they soften? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşallıqmaI am going to soften | senjumuşallıqsayou are going to soften | oljumuşallıqdıhe is going to soften | bizjumuşallıqbızwe are going to soften | sizjumuşallıqsızyou all are going to soften | alajumuşallıqdılathey are going to soften |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşallıq tülmeI am not going to soften | senjumuşallıq tülseyou are not going to soften | oljumuşallıq tüldühe is not going to soften | bizjumuşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to soften | sizjumuşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to soften | alajumuşallıq tüldülethey are not going to soften |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşallıqmamı? jumuşallıqmıma?am I going to soften? | senjumuşallıqmısa?are you going to soften? | oljumuşallıqmıdı?is he going to soften? | bizjumuşallıqbızmı? jumuşallıqmıbız?are we going to soften? | sizjumuşallıqmısız?are you all going to soften? | alajumuşallıqmıdıla?are they going to soften? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to soften? | senjumuşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to soften? | oljumuşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to soften? | bizjumuşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to soften? | sizjumuşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to soften? | alajumuşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to soften? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjumuşalğan edimjumuşalğanemI had softened | senjumuşalğan ediŋjumuşalğaneŋyou had softened | oljumuşalğan edijumuşalğanedhe had softened | bizjumuşalğan edikjumuşalğanekwe had softened | sizjumuşalğan edigizjumuşalğanegizyou all had softened | alajumuşalğan edilejumuşalğanellethey had softened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjumuşalmağan edimjumuşalmağanemI hadn't softened | senjumuşalmağan ediŋjumuşalmağaneŋyou hadn't softened | oljumuşalmağan edijumuşalmağanedhe hadn't softened | bizjumuşalmağan edikjumuşalmağanekwe hadn't softened | sizjumuşalmağan edigizjumuşalmağanegizyou all hadn't softened | alajumuşalmağan edilejumuşalmağanellethey hadn't softened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjumuşala edimjumuşalaemI was softening | senjumuşala ediŋjumuşalaeŋyou were softening | oljumuşala edijumuşalaedhe was softening | bizjumuşala edikjumuşalaekwe were softening | sizjumuşala edigizjumuşalaegizyou all were softening | alajumuşala edilejumuşalaellethey were softening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjumuşalmay edimjumuşalmayemI wasn't softening | senjumuşalmay ediŋjumuşalmayeŋyou weren't softening | oljumuşalmay edijumuşalmayedhe wasn't softening | bizjumuşalmay edikjumuşalmayekwe weren't softening | sizjumuşalmay edigizjumuşalmayegizyou all weren't softening | alajumuşalmay edilejumuşalmayellethey weren't softening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjumuşalıwçan edimjumuşalıwçanemI used to soften | senjumuşalıwçan ediŋjumuşalıwçaneŋyou used to soften | oljumuşalıwçan edijumuşalıwçanedhe used to soften | bizjumuşalıwçan edikjumuşalıwçanekwe used to soften | sizjumuşalıwçan edigizjumuşalıwçanegizyou all used to soften | alajumuşalıwçan edilejumuşalıwçanellethey used to soften |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjumuşalmawçan edimjumuşalmawçanemI didn't use to soften | senjumuşalmawçan ediŋjumuşalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to soften | oljumuşalmawçan edijumuşalmawçanedhe didn't use to soften | bizjumuşalmawçan edikjumuşalmawçanekwe didn't use to soften | sizjumuşalmawçan edigizjumuşalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to soften | alajumuşalmawçan edilejumuşalmawçanellethey didn't use to soften |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljumuşalıb edihe had softened and remained so | alajumuşalıb edilethey had softened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljumuşalıb tül edihe hadn't softened | alajumuşalıb tül edilethey hadn't softened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjumuşalıb tura edimjumuşalıb turaemI had kept softening | senjumuşalıb tura ediŋjumuşalıb turaeŋyou had kept softening | oljumuşalıb tura edijumuşalıb turaedhe had kept softening | bizjumuşalıb tura edikjumuşalıb turaekwe had kept softening | sizjumuşalıb tura edigizjumuşalıb turaegizyou all had kept softening | alajumuşalıb tura edilejumuşalıb turaellethey had kept softening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjumuşalıb turmay edimjumuşalıb turmayemI hadn't kept softening | senjumuşalıb turmay ediŋjumuşalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept softening | oljumuşalıb turmay edijumuşalıb turmayedhe hadn't kept softening | bizjumuşalıb turmay edikjumuşalıb turmayekwe hadn't kept softening | sizjumuşalıb turmay edigizjumuşalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept softening | alajumuşalıb turmay edilejumuşalıb turmayellethey hadn't kept softening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjumuşala tura edimjumuşala turaemI was in the middle of softening | senjumuşala tura ediŋjumuşala turaeŋyou were in the middle of softening | oljumuşala tura edijumuşala turaedhe was in the middle of softening | bizjumuşala tura edikjumuşala turaekwe were in the middle of softening | sizjumuşala tura edigizjumuşala turaegizyou all were in the middle of softening | alajumuşala tura edilejumuşala turaellethey were in the middle of softening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjumuşala turmay edimjumuşala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of softening | senjumuşala turmay ediŋjumuşala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of softening | oljumuşala turmay edijumuşala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of softening | bizjumuşala turmay edikjumuşala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of softening | sizjumuşala turmay edigizjumuşala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of softening | alajumuşala turmay edilejumuşala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of softening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjumuşalır edimjumuşalır emI would soften | senjumuşalır ediŋjumuşalır eŋyou would soften | oljumuşalır edijumuşalır edhe would soften | bizjumuşalır edikjumuşalır ekwe would soften | sizjumuşalır edigizjumuşalır egizyou all would soften | alajumuşalır edilejumuşalır ellethey would soften |
| Conditional result (would) | menjumuşalmaz edimjumuşalmaz emI wouldn't soften | senjumuşalmaz ediŋjumuşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't soften | oljumuşalmaz edijumuşalmaz edhe wouldn't soften | bizjumuşalmaz edikjumuşalmaz ekwe wouldn't soften | sizjumuşalmaz edigizjumuşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't soften | alajumuşalmaz edilejumuşalmaz ellethey wouldn't soften |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjumuşallıq edimjumuşallıq emI would have softened | senjumuşallıq ediŋjumuşallıq eŋyou would have softened | oljumuşallıq edijumuşallıq edhe would have softened | bizjumuşallıq edikjumuşallıq ekwe would have softened | sizjumuşallıq edigizjumuşallıq egizyou all would have softened | alajumuşallıq edilejumuşallıq ellethey would have softened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjumuşallıq tül edimjumuşallıq tül emI wouldn't have softened | senjumuşallıq tül ediŋjumuşallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have softened | oljumuşallıq tül edijumuşallıq tül edhe wouldn't have softened | bizjumuşallıq tül edikjumuşallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have softened | sizjumuşallıq tül edigizjumuşallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have softened | alajumuşallıq tül edilejumuşallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have softened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjumuşalsamif I soften | senjumuşalsaŋif you soften | oljumuşalsaif he softens | bizjumuşalsaqif we soften | sizjumuşalsağızif you all soften | alajumuşalsalaif they soften |
| Conditional | menjumuşalmasamif I don't soften | senjumuşalmasaŋif you don't soften | oljumuşalmasaif he doesn't soften | bizjumuşalmasaqif we don't soften | sizjumuşalmasağızif you all don't soften | alajumuşalmasalaif they don't soften |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjumuşala esemif I am softening | senjumuşala eseŋif you are softening | oljumuşala eseif he is softening | bizjumuşala esekif we are softening | sizjumuşala esegizif you all are softening | alajumuşala eseleif they are softening |
| Conditional, present real | menjumuşalmay esemif I am not softening | senjumuşalmay eseŋif you are not softening | oljumuşalmay eseif he is not softening | bizjumuşalmay esekif we are not softening | sizjumuşalmay esegizif you all are not softening | alajumuşalmay eseleif they are not softening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjumuşalsam edijumuşalsam edif only I softened | senjumuşalsaŋ edijumuşalsaŋ edif only you softened | oljumuşalsa edijumuşalsaedif only he softened | bizjumuşalsaq edijumuşalsaq edif only we softened | sizjumuşalsağız edijumuşalsağız edif only you all softened | alajumuşalsala edijumuşalsalaedif only they softened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjumuşalmasam edijumuşalmasam edif only I didn't soften | senjumuşalmasaŋ edijumuşalmasaŋ edif only you didn't soften | oljumuşalmasa edijumuşalmasaedif only he didn't soften | bizjumuşalmasaq edijumuşalmasaq edif only we didn't soften | sizjumuşalmasağız edijumuşalmasağız edif only you all didn't soften | alajumuşalmasala edijumuşalmasalaedif only they didn't soften |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjumuşalıb tursamif I carry on softening | senjumuşalıb tursaŋif you carry on softening | oljumuşalıb tursaif he carries on softening | bizjumuşalıb tursaqif we carry on softening | sizjumuşalıb tursağızif you all carry on softening | alajumuşalıb tursalaif they carry on softening |
| Durative conditional | menjumuşalıb turmasamif I don't carry on softening | senjumuşalıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on softening | oljumuşalıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on softening | bizjumuşalıb turmasaqif we don't carry on softening | sizjumuşalıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on softening | alajumuşalıb turmasalaif they don't carry on softening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjumuşalıb tura esemif I have kept softening | senjumuşalıb tura eseŋif you have kept softening | oljumuşalıb tura eseif he has kept softening | bizjumuşalıb tura esekif we have kept softening | sizjumuşalıb tura esegizif you all have kept softening | alajumuşalıb tura eseleif they have kept softening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjumuşalıb turmay esemif I haven't kept softening | senjumuşalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept softening | oljumuşalıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept softening | bizjumuşalıb turmay esekif we haven't kept softening | sizjumuşalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept softening | alajumuşalıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept softening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjumuşala tursamif I keep softening | senjumuşala tursaŋif you keep softening | oljumuşala tursaif he keeps softening | bizjumuşala tursaqif we keep softening | sizjumuşala tursağızif you all keep softening | alajumuşala tursalaif they keep softening |
| Progressive conditional | menjumuşalmay tursamif I keep on not softening | senjumuşalmay tursaŋif you keep on not softening | oljumuşalmay tursaif he keeps on not softening | bizjumuşalmay tursaqif we keep on not softening | sizjumuşalmay tursağızif you all keep on not softening | alajumuşalmay tursalaif they keep on not softening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjumuşala tura esemif I am in the middle of softening | senjumuşala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of softening | oljumuşala tura eseif he is in the middle of softening | bizjumuşala tura esekif we are in the middle of softening | sizjumuşala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of softening | alajumuşala tura eseleif they are in the middle of softening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjumuşalmay tura esemif I keep on not softening | senjumuşalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not softening | oljumuşalmay tura eseif he keeps on not softening | bizjumuşalmay tura esekif we keep on not softening | sizjumuşalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not softening | alajumuşalmay tura eseleif they keep on not softening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjumuşaldım esemif I softened | senjumuşaldıŋ eseŋif you softened | oljumuşaldı eseif he softened | bizjumuşaldıq esekif we softened | sizjumuşaldığız esegizif you all softened | alajumuşaldıla eseleif they softened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjumuşalmadım esemif I didn't soften | senjumuşalmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't soften | oljumuşalmadı eseif he didn't soften | bizjumuşalmadıq esekif we didn't soften | sizjumuşalmadığız esegizif you all didn't soften | alajumuşalmadıla eseleif they didn't soften |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjumuşalğan esemif I did soften (indeed) | senjumuşalğan eseŋif you did soften (indeed) | oljumuşalğan eseif he did soften (indeed) | bizjumuşalğan esekif we did soften (indeed) | sizjumuşalğan esegizif you all did soften (indeed) | alajumuşalğan eseleif they did soften (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjumuşalmağan esemif I didn't soften (indeed) | senjumuşalmağan eseŋif you didn't soften (indeed) | oljumuşalmağan eseif he didn't soften (indeed) | bizjumuşalmağan esekif we didn't soften (indeed) | sizjumuşalmağan esegizif you all didn't soften (indeed) | alajumuşalmağan eseleif they didn't soften (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjumuşalğan bolsamif I had softened | senjumuşalğan bolsaŋif you had softened | oljumuşalğan bolsaif he had softened | bizjumuşalğan bolsaqif we had softened | sizjumuşalğan bolsağızif you all had softened | alajumuşalğan bolsalaif they had softened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjumuşalmağan bolsamif I hadn't softened | senjumuşalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't softened | oljumuşalmağan bolsaif he hadn't softened | bizjumuşalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't softened | sizjumuşalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't softened | alajumuşalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't softened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjumuşalğan bolsam edijumuşalğan bolsam edif only I had softened | senjumuşalğan bolsaŋ edijumuşalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had softened | oljumuşalğan bolsa edijumuşalğan bolsaedif only he had softened | bizjumuşalğan bolsaq edijumuşalğan bolsaq edif only we had softened | sizjumuşalğan bolsağız edijumuşalğan bolsağız edif only you all had softened | alajumuşalğan bolsala edijumuşalğan bolsalaedif only they had softened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjumuşalmağan bolsam edijumuşalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't softened | senjumuşalmağan bolsaŋ edijumuşalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't softened | oljumuşalmağan bolsa edijumuşalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't softened | bizjumuşalmağan bolsaq edijumuşalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't softened | sizjumuşalmağan bolsağız edijumuşalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't softened | alajumuşalmağan bolsala edijumuşalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't softened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjumuşalır esemif I will soften | senjumuşalır eseŋif you will soften | oljumuşalır eseif he will soften | bizjumuşalır esekif we will soften | sizjumuşalır esegizif you all will soften | alajumuşalır eseleif they will soften |
| Conditional, aorist | menjumuşalmaz esemif I won't soften | senjumuşalmaz eseŋif you won't soften | oljumuşalmaz eseif he won't soften | bizjumuşalmaz esekif we won't soften | sizjumuşalmaz esegizif you all won't soften | alajumuşalmaz eseleif they won't soften |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjumuşallıq esemif I am going to soften | senjumuşallıq eseŋif you are going to soften | oljumuşallıq eseif he is going to soften | bizjumuşallıq esekif we are going to soften | sizjumuşallıq esegizif you all are going to soften | alajumuşallıq eseleif they are going to soften |
| Conditional, future | menjumuşallıq tül esemif I am not going to soften | senjumuşallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to soften | oljumuşallıq tül eseif he is not going to soften | bizjumuşallıq tül esekif we are not going to soften | sizjumuşallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to soften | alajumuşallıq tül eseleif they are not going to soften |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjumuşallıq bolsamif I were going to soften | senjumuşallıq bolsaŋif you were going to soften | oljumuşallıq bolsaif he were going to soften | bizjumuşallıq bolsaqif we were going to soften | sizjumuşallıq bolsağızif you all were going to soften | alajumuşallıq bolsalaif they were going to soften |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjumuşalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to soften | senjumuşalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to soften | oljumuşalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to soften | bizjumuşalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to soften | sizjumuşalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to soften | alajumuşalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to soften |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jumuşaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjumuşala bolurmaI must be softening | senjumuşala bolursayou must be softening | oljumuşala bolurhe must be softening | bizjumuşala bolurbuzwe must be softening | sizjumuşala bolursuzyou all must be softening | alajumuşala bolurlathey must be softening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjumuşalmay bolurmaI must not be softening | senjumuşalmay bolursayou must not be softening | oljumuşalmay bolurhe must not be softening | bizjumuşalmay bolurbuzwe must not be softening | sizjumuşalmay bolursuzyou all must not be softening | alajumuşalmay bolurlathey must not be softening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjumuşala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of softening | senjumuşala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of softening | oljumuşala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of softening | bizjumuşala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of softening | sizjumuşala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of softening | alajumuşala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of softening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjumuşalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not softening | senjumuşalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not softening | oljumuşalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not softening | bizjumuşalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not softening | sizjumuşalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not softening | alajumuşalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not softening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjumuşalğan bolurmaI must have softened | senjumuşalğan bolursayou must have softened | oljumuşalğan bolurhe must have softened | bizjumuşalğan bolurbuzwe must have softened | sizjumuşalğan bolursuzyou all must have softened | alajumuşalğan bolurlathey must have softened |
| Inference (must have) | menjumuşalmağan bolurmaI must not have softened | senjumuşalmağan bolursayou must not have softened | oljumuşalmağan bolurhe must not have softened | bizjumuşalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have softened | sizjumuşalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have softened | alajumuşalmağan bolurlathey must not have softened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjumuşallıq bolurmaI must be going to soften | senjumuşallıq bolursayou must be going to soften | oljumuşallıq bolurhe must be going to soften | bizjumuşallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to soften | sizjumuşallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to soften | alajumuşallıq bolurlathey must be going to soften |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjumuşalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to soften | senjumuşalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to soften | oljumuşalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to soften | bizjumuşalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to soften | sizjumuşalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to soften | alajumuşalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to soften |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşalayımlet me soften | senjumuşal!soften! | oljumuşalsınlet him soften | bizjumuşalayıqlet's soften | sizjumuşalığız!soften, you all! | alajumuşalsınlalet them soften |
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşalmayımlet me not soften | senjumuşalma!don't soften! | oljumuşalmasınlet him not soften | bizjumuşalmayıqlet's not soften | sizjumuşalmağız!don't soften, you all! | alajumuşalmasınlalet them not soften |
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşalayımmı?shall I soften? | oljumuşalsınmı?should he soften? | bizjumuşalayıqmı?shall we soften? | alajumuşalsınlamı?should they soften? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşalmayımmı?shall I not soften? | oljumuşalmasınmı?should he not soften? | bizjumuşalmayıqmı?shall we not soften? | alajumuşalmasınlamı?should they not soften? | ||
| Requests | senjumuşalçı2jumuşalçınplease soften | oljumuşalsınçıdo let him soften | sizjumuşalçığızplease soften (plural/polite) | alajumuşalsınlaçıdo let them soften | ||
| Requests | senjumuşalmaçı2jumuşalmaçınplease don't soften | oljumuşalmasınçıdo let him not soften | sizjumuşalmaçığızplease don't soften (plural/polite) | alajumuşalmasınlaçıdo let them not soften | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjumuşalğınjumuşalğımay you soften | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjumuşalmağınjumuşalmağımay you not soften | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjumuşalğay edim jumuşalğa edimwould that I softened | senjumuşalğay ediŋ jumuşalğa ediŋwould that you softened | oljumuşalğay edi jumuşalğa ediwould that he softened | bizjumuşalğay edik jumuşalğa edikwould that we softened | sizjumuşalğay edigiz jumuşalğa edigizwould that you all softened | alajumuşalğay edile jumuşalğa edilewould that they softened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjumuşalmağay edim jumuşalmağa edimwould that I did not soften | senjumuşalmağay ediŋ jumuşalmağa ediŋwould that you did not soften | oljumuşalmağay edi jumuşalmağa ediwould that he did not soften | bizjumuşalmağay edik jumuşalmağa edikwould that we did not soften | sizjumuşalmağay edigiz jumuşalmağa edigizwould that you all did not soften | alajumuşalmağay edile jumuşalmağa edilewould that they did not soften |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşalmağa qoyayımjumuşalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to soften | senjumuşalmağa qoy!jumuşalma qoy!let someone soften! | oljumuşalmağa qoysunjumuşalma qoysunlet him allow someone to soften | bizjumuşalmağa qoyayıqjumuşalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to soften | sizjumuşalmağa qoyuğuz!jumuşalma qoyuğuz!let someone soften, you all! | alajumuşalmağa qoysunlajumuşalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to soften |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşalmağa qoymayımjumuşalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to soften | senjumuşalmağa qoyma!jumuşalma qoyma!don't let someone soften! | oljumuşalmağa qoymasınjumuşalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to soften | bizjumuşalmağa qoymayıqjumuşalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to soften | sizjumuşalmağa qoymağız!jumuşalma qoymağız!don't let someone soften, you all! | alajumuşalmağa qoymasınlajumuşalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to soften |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşalmağa qoyayımmı?jumuşalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to soften? | oljumuşalmağa qoysunmu?jumuşalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşalmağa qoyayıqmı?jumuşalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to soften? | alajumuşalmağa qoysunlamı?jumuşalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to soften? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşalmağa qoymayımmı?jumuşalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to soften? | oljumuşalmağa qoymasınmı?jumuşalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşalmağa qoymayıqmı?jumuşalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to soften? | alajumuşalmağa qoymasınlamı?jumuşalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to soften? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşalmağa qoyamajumuşalma qoyamaI allow someone to soften | senjumuşalmağa qoyasajumuşalma qoyasayou allow someone to soften | oljumuşalmağa qoyadıjumuşalma qoyadıhe allows someone to soften | bizjumuşalmağa qoyabızjumuşalma qoyabızwe allow someone to soften | sizjumuşalmağa qoyasızjumuşalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to soften | alajumuşalmağa qoyadılajumuşalma qoyadılathey allow someone to soften |
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşalmağa qoymaymajumuşalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to soften | senjumuşalmağa qoymaysajumuşalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to soften | oljumuşalmağa qoymaydıjumuşalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to soften | bizjumuşalmağa qoymaybızjumuşalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to soften | sizjumuşalmağa qoymaysızjumuşalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to soften | alajumuşalmağa qoymaydılajumuşalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to soften |
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşalmağa qoyamamı?jumuşalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to soften? | senjumuşalmağa qoyamısa?jumuşalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to soften? | oljumuşalmağa qoyamıdı?jumuşalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşalmağa qoyabızmı?jumuşalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to soften? | sizjumuşalmağa qoyamısız?jumuşalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to soften? | alajumuşalmağa qoyamıdıla?jumuşalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to soften? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşalmağa qoymaymamı?jumuşalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to soften? | senjumuşalmağa qoymaymısa?jumuşalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to soften? | oljumuşalmağa qoymaymıdı?jumuşalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşalmağa qoymaybızmı?jumuşalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to soften? | sizjumuşalmağa qoymaymısız?jumuşalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to soften? | alajumuşalmağa qoymaymıdıla?jumuşalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to soften? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşalmağa qoydumjumuşalma qoydumI allowed someone to soften | senjumuşalmağa qoyduŋjumuşalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to soften | oljumuşalmağa qoydujumuşalma qoyduhe allowed someone to soften | bizjumuşalmağa qoyduqjumuşalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to soften | sizjumuşalmağa qoyduğuzjumuşalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to soften | alajumuşalmağa qoydulajumuşalma qoydulathey allowed someone to soften |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşalmağa qoymadımjumuşalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to soften | senjumuşalmağa qoymadıŋjumuşalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to soften | oljumuşalmağa qoymadıjumuşalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to soften | bizjumuşalmağa qoymadıqjumuşalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to soften | sizjumuşalmağa qoymadığızjumuşalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to soften | alajumuşalmağa qoymadılajumuşalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to soften |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşalmağa qoydummu?jumuşalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to soften? | senjumuşalmağa qoyduŋmu?jumuşalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to soften? | oljumuşalmağa qoydumu?jumuşalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşalmağa qoyduqmu?jumuşalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to soften? | sizjumuşalmağa qoyduğuzmu?jumuşalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to soften? | alajumuşalmağa qoydulamı?jumuşalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to soften? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşalmağa qoymadımmı?jumuşalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to soften? | senjumuşalmağa qoymadıŋmı?jumuşalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to soften? | oljumuşalmağa qoymadımı?jumuşalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşalmağa qoymadıqmı?jumuşalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to soften? | sizjumuşalmağa qoymadığızmı?jumuşalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to soften? | alajumuşalmağa qoymadılamı?jumuşalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to soften? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jumuşalalırğa be able to soften · jumuşalalmazğa be unable to soften
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjumuşalalamaI can soften | senjumuşalalasayou can soften | oljumuşalaladıhe can soften | bizjumuşalalabızwe can soften | sizjumuşalalasızyou all can soften | alajumuşalaladılathey can soften |
| Ability — present | menjumuşalalmaymaI can't soften | senjumuşalalmaysayou can't soften | oljumuşalalmaydıhe can't soften | bizjumuşalalmaybızwe can't soften | sizjumuşalalmaysızyou all can't soften | alajumuşalalmaydılathey can't soften |
| Ability — present | menjumuşalalamamı? jumuşalalamıma?can I soften? | senjumuşalalamısa?can you soften? | oljumuşalalamıdı?can he soften? | bizjumuşalalabızmı? jumuşalalamıbız?can we soften? | sizjumuşalalamısız?can you all soften? | alajumuşalalamıdıla?can they soften? |
| Ability — present | menjumuşalalmaymamı? jumuşalalmaymıma?can't I soften? | senjumuşalalmaymısa?can't you soften? | oljumuşalalmaymıdı?can't he soften? | bizjumuşalalmaybızmı? jumuşalalmaymıbız?can't we soften? | sizjumuşalalmaymısız?can't you all soften? | alajumuşalalmaymıdıla?can't they soften? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjumuşalalsamif I can soften | senjumuşalalsaŋif you can soften | oljumuşalalsaif he can soften | bizjumuşalalsaqif we can soften | sizjumuşalalsağızif you all can soften | alajumuşalalsalaif they can soften |
| Ability — if I can… | menjumuşalalmasamif I can't soften | senjumuşalalmasaŋif you can't soften | oljumuşalalmasaif he can't soften | bizjumuşalalmasaqif we can't soften | sizjumuşalalmasağızif you all can't soften | alajumuşalalmasalaif they can't soften |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşalaldımI was able to soften | senjumuşalaldıŋyou were able to soften | oljumuşalaldıhe was able to soften | bizjumuşalaldıqwe were able to soften | sizjumuşalaldığızyou all were able to soften | alajumuşalaldılathey were able to soften |
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşalalmadımI could not soften | senjumuşalalmadıŋyou could not soften | oljumuşalalmadıhe could not soften | bizjumuşalalmadıqwe could not soften | sizjumuşalalmadığızyou all could not soften | alajumuşalalmadılathey could not soften |
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşalaldımmı?was I able to soften? | senjumuşalaldıŋmı?were you able to soften? | oljumuşalaldımı?was he able to soften? | bizjumuşalaldıqmı?were we able to soften? | sizjumuşalaldığızmı?were you all able to soften? | alajumuşalaldılamı?were they able to soften? |
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşalalmadımmı?couldn't I soften? | senjumuşalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you soften? | oljumuşalalmadımı?couldn't he soften? | bizjumuşalalmadıqmı?couldn't we soften? | sizjumuşalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all soften? | alajumuşalalmadılamı?couldn't they soften? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşalalğanmaI have been able to soften | senjumuşalalğansayou have been able to soften | oljumuşalalğandıhe has been able to soften | bizjumuşalalğanbızwe have been able to soften | sizjumuşalalğansızyou all have been able to soften | alajumuşalalğandılathey have been able to soften |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşalalmağanmaI haven't been able to soften | senjumuşalalmağansayou haven't been able to soften | oljumuşalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to soften | bizjumuşalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to soften | sizjumuşalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to soften | alajumuşalalmağandılathey haven't been able to soften |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşalalğanmamı? jumuşalalğanmıma?have I been able to soften? | senjumuşalalğanmısa?have you been able to soften? | oljumuşalalğanmıdı?has he been able to soften? | bizjumuşalalğanbızmı? jumuşalalğanmıbız?have we been able to soften? | sizjumuşalalğanmısız?have you all been able to soften? | alajumuşalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to soften? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşalalmağanmamı? jumuşalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to soften? | senjumuşalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to soften? | oljumuşalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to soften? | bizjumuşalalmağanbızmı? jumuşalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to soften? | sizjumuşalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to soften? | alajumuşalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to soften? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjumuşalalğan edimjumuşalalğanemI had been able to soften | senjumuşalalğan ediŋjumuşalalğaneŋyou had been able to soften | oljumuşalalğan edijumuşalalğanedhe had been able to soften | bizjumuşalalğan edikjumuşalalğanekwe had been able to soften | sizjumuşalalğan edigizjumuşalalğanegizyou all had been able to soften | alajumuşalalğan edilejumuşalalğanellethey had been able to soften |
| Ability — past perfect | menjumuşalalmağan edimjumuşalalmağanemI hadn't been able to soften | senjumuşalalmağan ediŋjumuşalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to soften | oljumuşalalmağan edijumuşalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to soften | bizjumuşalalmağan edikjumuşalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to soften | sizjumuşalalmağan edigizjumuşalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to soften | alajumuşalalmağan edilejumuşalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to soften |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjumuşalala edimjumuşalalaemI could soften | senjumuşalala ediŋjumuşalalaeŋyou could soften | oljumuşalala edijumuşalalaedhe could soften | bizjumuşalala edikjumuşalalaekwe could soften | sizjumuşalala edigizjumuşalalaegizyou all could soften | alajumuşalala edilejumuşalalaellethey could soften |
| Ability — past background | menjumuşalalmay edimjumuşalalmayemI could not soften | senjumuşalalmay ediŋjumuşalalmayeŋyou could not soften | oljumuşalalmay edijumuşalalmayedhe could not soften | bizjumuşalalmay edikjumuşalalmayekwe could not soften | sizjumuşalalmay edigizjumuşalalmayegizyou all could not soften | alajumuşalalmay edilejumuşalalmayellethey could not soften |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjumuşalalırmaI will be able to soften | senjumuşalalırsayou will be able to soften | oljumuşalalırhe will be able to soften | bizjumuşalalırbızwe will be able to soften | sizjumuşalalırsızyou all will be able to soften | alajumuşalalırlathey will be able to soften |
| Ability — future I | menjumuşalalmazmaI won't be able to soften | senjumuşalalmazsayou won't be able to soften | oljumuşalalmazhe won't be able to soften | bizjumuşalalmazbızwe won't be able to soften | sizjumuşalalmazsızyou all won't be able to soften | alajumuşalalmazlathey won't be able to soften |
| Ability — future I | menjumuşalalırmamı? jumuşalalırmıma?will I be able to soften? | senjumuşalalırmısa?will you be able to soften? | oljumuşalalırmı?will he be able to soften? | bizjumuşalalırbızmı? jumuşalalırmıbız?will we be able to soften? | sizjumuşalalırmısız?will you all be able to soften? | alajumuşalalırlamı? jumuşalalırmıla?will they be able to soften? |
| Ability — future I | menjumuşalalmazmamı? jumuşalalmazmıma?won't I be able to soften? | senjumuşalalmazmısa?won't you be able to soften? | oljumuşalalmazmı?won't he be able to soften? | bizjumuşalalmazbızmı? jumuşalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to soften? | sizjumuşalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to soften? | alajumuşalalmazlamı? jumuşalalmazmıla?won't they be able to soften? |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşalallıqmaI am going to be able to soften | senjumuşalallıqsayou are going to be able to soften | oljumuşalallıqdıhe is going to be able to soften | bizjumuşalallıqbızwe are going to be able to soften | sizjumuşalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to soften | alajumuşalallıqdılathey are going to be able to soften |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to soften | senjumuşalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to soften | oljumuşalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to soften | bizjumuşalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to soften | sizjumuşalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to soften | alajumuşalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to soften |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşalallıqmamı? jumuşalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to soften? | senjumuşalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to soften? | oljumuşalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to soften? | bizjumuşalallıqbızmı? jumuşalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to soften? | sizjumuşalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to soften? | alajumuşalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to soften? |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to soften? | senjumuşalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to soften? | oljumuşalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to soften? | bizjumuşalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to soften? | sizjumuşalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to soften? | alajumuşalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to soften? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjumuşalalır edimjumuşalalır emI would be able to soften | senjumuşalalır ediŋjumuşalalır eŋyou would be able to soften | oljumuşalalır edijumuşalalır edhe would be able to soften | bizjumuşalalır edikjumuşalalır ekwe would be able to soften | sizjumuşalalır edigizjumuşalalır egizyou all would be able to soften | alajumuşalalır edilejumuşalalır ellethey would be able to soften |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjumuşalalmaz edimjumuşalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to soften | senjumuşalalmaz ediŋjumuşalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to soften | oljumuşalalmaz edijumuşalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to soften | bizjumuşalalmaz edikjumuşalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to soften | sizjumuşalalmaz edigizjumuşalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to soften | alajumuşalalmaz edilejumuşalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to soften |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjumuşalalğınjumuşalalğımay you be able to soften | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjumuşalalmağınjumuşalalmağımay you not be able to soften | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjumuşalırğa izleymeI want to soften | senjumuşalırğa izleyseyou want to soften | oljumuşalırğa izleydihe wants to soften | bizjumuşalırğa izleybizwe want to soften | sizjumuşalırğa izleysizyou all want to soften | alajumuşalırğa izleydilethey want to soften |
| want to | menjumuşalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to soften | senjumuşalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to soften | oljumuşalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to soften | bizjumuşalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to soften | sizjumuşalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to soften | alajumuşalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to soften |
| would like to | menjumuşalırğa süemeI would like to soften | senjumuşalırğa süeseyou would like to soften | oljumuşalırğa süedihe would like to soften | bizjumuşalırğa süebizwe would like to soften | sizjumuşalırğa süesizyou all would like to soften | alajumuşalırğa süedilethey would like to soften |
| would like to | menjumuşalırğa süymeymeI would not like to soften | senjumuşalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to soften | oljumuşalırğa süymeydihe would not like to soften | bizjumuşalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to soften | sizjumuşalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to soften | alajumuşalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to soften |
| hope to | menjumuşalırğa umutlanamaI hope to soften | senjumuşalırğa umutlanasayou hope to soften | oljumuşalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to soften | bizjumuşalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to soften | sizjumuşalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to soften | alajumuşalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to soften |
| hope to | menjumuşalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to soften | senjumuşalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to soften | oljumuşalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to soften | bizjumuşalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to soften | sizjumuşalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to soften | alajumuşalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to soften |
| be about to | menjumuşalırğa deb turamaI am about to soften | senjumuşalırğa deb turasayou are about to soften | oljumuşalırğa deb turadıhe is about to soften | bizjumuşalırğa deb turabızwe are about to soften | sizjumuşalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to soften | alajumuşalırğa deb turadılathey are about to soften |
| be about to | menjumuşalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to soften | senjumuşalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to soften | oljumuşalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to soften | bizjumuşalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to soften | sizjumuşalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to soften | alajumuşalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to soften |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjumuşalırğa kerekmeI need to soften | senjumuşalırğa kerekseyou need to soften | oljumuşalırğa kerekdihe needs to soften | bizjumuşalırğa kerekbizwe need to soften | sizjumuşalırğa kereksizyou all need to soften | alajumuşalırğa kerekdilethey need to soften |
| need to | menjumuşalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to soften | senjumuşalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to soften | oljumuşalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to soften | bizjumuşalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to soften | sizjumuşalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to soften | alajumuşalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to soften |
| have to | menmenŋe jumuşalırğa tüşediI have to soften | sensenŋe jumuşalırğa tüşediyou have to soften | olaŋa jumuşalırğa tüşedihe has to soften | bizbizge jumuşalırğa tüşediwe have to soften | sizsizge jumuşalırğa tüşediyou all have to soften | alaalağa jumuşalırğa tüşedithey have to soften |
| have to | menmenŋe jumuşalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to soften | sensenŋe jumuşalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to soften | olaŋa jumuşalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to soften | bizbizge jumuşalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to soften | sizsizge jumuşalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to soften | alaalağa jumuşalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to soften |
| be obliged to | menjumuşalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to soften | senjumuşalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to soften | oljumuşalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to soften | bizjumuşalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to soften | sizjumuşalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to soften | alajumuşalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to soften |
| be obliged to | menjumuşalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to soften | senjumuşalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to soften | oljumuşalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to soften | bizjumuşalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to soften | sizjumuşalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to soften | alajumuşalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to soften |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjumuşalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to soften | senjumuşalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to soften | oljumuşalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to soften | bizjumuşalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to soften | sizjumuşalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to soften | alajumuşalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to soften |
| have a way to | menjumuşalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to soften | senjumuşalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to soften | oljumuşalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to soften | bizjumuşalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to soften | sizjumuşalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to soften | alajumuşalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to soften |
| be free to | menjumuşalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to soften | senjumuşalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to soften | oljumuşalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to soften | bizjumuşalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to soften | sizjumuşalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to soften | alajumuşalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to soften |
| be free to | menjumuşalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to soften | senjumuşalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to soften | oljumuşalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to soften | bizjumuşalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to soften | sizjumuşalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to soften | alajumuşalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to soften |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jumuşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to soften | sensenŋe jumuşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to soften | olaŋa jumuşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to soften | bizbizge jumuşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to soften | sizsizge jumuşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to soften | alaalağa jumuşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to soften |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jumuşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to soften | sensenŋe jumuşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to soften | olaŋa jumuşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to soften | bizbizge jumuşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to soften | sizsizge jumuşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to soften | alaalağa jumuşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to soften |
| be ready to | menjumuşalırğa hazırmaI am ready to soften | senjumuşalırğa hazırsayou are ready to soften | oljumuşalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to soften | bizjumuşalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to soften | sizjumuşalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to soften | alajumuşalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to soften |
| be ready to | menjumuşalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to soften | senjumuşalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to soften | oljumuşalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to soften | bizjumuşalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to soften | sizjumuşalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to soften | alajumuşalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to soften |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjumuşalırğa küreşemeI am trying to soften | senjumuşalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to soften | oljumuşalırğa küreşedihe is trying to soften | bizjumuşalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to soften | sizjumuşalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to soften | alajumuşalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to soften |
| try to | menjumuşalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to soften | senjumuşalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to soften | oljumuşalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to soften | bizjumuşalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to soften | sizjumuşalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to soften | alajumuşalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to soften |
| agree to | menjumuşalırğa unaymaI agree to soften | senjumuşalırğa unaysayou agree to soften | oljumuşalırğa unaydıhe agrees to soften | bizjumuşalırğa unaybızwe agree to soften | sizjumuşalırğa unaysızyou all agree to soften | alajumuşalırğa unaydılathey agree to soften |
| agree to | menjumuşalırğa unamaymaI refuse to soften | senjumuşalırğa unamaysayou refuse to soften | oljumuşalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to soften | bizjumuşalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to soften | sizjumuşalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to soften | alajumuşalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to soften |
| hurry to | menjumuşalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to soften | senjumuşalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to soften | oljumuşalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to soften | bizjumuşalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to soften | sizjumuşalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to soften | alajumuşalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to soften |
| hurry to | menjumuşalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to soften | senjumuşalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to soften | oljumuşalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to soften | bizjumuşalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to soften | sizjumuşalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to soften | alajumuşalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to soften |
| be afraid to | menjumuşalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to soften | senjumuşalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to soften | oljumuşalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to soften | bizjumuşalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to soften | sizjumuşalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to soften | alajumuşalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to soften |
| be afraid to | menjumuşalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to soften | senjumuşalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to soften | oljumuşalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to soften | bizjumuşalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to soften | sizjumuşalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to soften | alajumuşalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to soften |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjumuşala bolmazmaI can't be softening | senjumuşala bolmazsayou can't be softening | oljumuşala bolmazhe can't be softening | bizjumuşala bolmazbızwe can't be softening | sizjumuşala bolmazsızyou all can't be softening | alajumuşala bolmazlathey can't be softening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjumuşalmay bolmazmaI must be softening (emphatic) | senjumuşalmay bolmazsayou must be softening (emphatic) | oljumuşalmay bolmazhe must be softening (emphatic) | bizjumuşalmay bolmazbızwe must be softening (emphatic) | sizjumuşalmay bolmazsızyou all must be softening (emphatic) | alajumuşalmay bolmazlathey must be softening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjumuşala turmasamif I don't keep softening | senjumuşala turmasaŋif you don't keep softening | oljumuşala turmasaif he doesn't keep softening | bizjumuşala turmasaqif we don't keep softening | sizjumuşala turmasağızif you all don't keep softening | alajumuşala turmasalaif they don't keep softening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjumuşala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of softening | senjumuşala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of softening | oljumuşala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of softening | bizjumuşala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of softening | sizjumuşala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of softening | alajumuşala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of softening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjumuşalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not softening (emphatic) | senjumuşalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not softening (emphatic) | oljumuşalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not softening (emphatic) | bizjumuşalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not softening (emphatic) | sizjumuşalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not softening (emphatic) | alajumuşalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not softening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjumuşalmay turamaI keep on not softening | senjumuşalmay turasayou keep on not softening | oljumuşalmay turadıhe keeps on not softening | bizjumuşalmay turabızwe keep on not softening | sizjumuşalmay turasızyou all keep on not softening | alajumuşalmay turadılathey keep on not softening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjumuşalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not softening | senjumuşalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not softening | oljumuşalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not softening | bizjumuşalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not softening | sizjumuşalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not softening | alajumuşalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not softening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjumuşalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not softening? | senjumuşalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not softening? | oljumuşalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not softening? | bizjumuşalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not softening? | sizjumuşalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not softening? | alajumuşalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not softening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjumuşalğan bolmazmaI can't have softened | senjumuşalğan bolmazsayou can't have softened | oljumuşalğan bolmazhe can't have softened | bizjumuşalğan bolmazbızwe can't have softened | sizjumuşalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have softened | alajumuşalğan bolmazlathey can't have softened |
| Inference — double negation | menjumuşalmağan bolmazmaI must have softened (emphatic) | senjumuşalmağan bolmazsayou must have softened (emphatic) | oljumuşalmağan bolmazhe must have softened (emphatic) | bizjumuşalmağan bolmazbızwe must have softened (emphatic) | sizjumuşalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have softened (emphatic) | alajumuşalmağan bolmazlathey must have softened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjumuşalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had softened | senjumuşalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had softened | oljumuşalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had softened | bizjumuşalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had softened | sizjumuşalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had softened | alajumuşalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had softened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjumuşalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't softened | senjumuşalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't softened | oljumuşalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't softened | bizjumuşalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't softened | sizjumuşalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't softened | alajumuşalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't softened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjumuşallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to soften | senjumuşallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to soften | oljumuşallıq bolmazhe can't be going to soften | bizjumuşallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to soften | sizjumuşallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to soften | alajumuşallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to soften |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjumuşalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to soften (emphatic) | senjumuşalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to soften (emphatic) | oljumuşalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to soften (emphatic) | bizjumuşalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to soften (emphatic) | sizjumuşalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to soften (emphatic) | alajumuşalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to soften (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjumuşallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to soften | senjumuşallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to soften | oljumuşallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to soften | bizjumuşallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to soften | sizjumuşallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to soften | alajumuşallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to soften |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjumuşalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to soften | senjumuşalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to soften | oljumuşalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to soften | bizjumuşalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to soften | sizjumuşalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to soften | alajumuşalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to soften |